期末考之核心语法精练100题（浙江专用）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册8单元核心语法整合，通过单项选择、语法填空、完成句子三维题型，系统考查动词不定式、情态动词、时态等关键语法点，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50小题|考查语法点辨析（如比较级、时态）|覆盖8单元核心语法，从词法到句法递进| |单句语法填空|30小题|语法形式转换（如词形变化、时态填空）|衔接单元语法，强化语法规则应用| |完成句子填空|20小题|语境语法综合运用（如固定搭配、从句）|整合语法与意义，提升语言表达准确性|

考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that 的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级、最高级和大数量的表达 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 过去进行时 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures unless, as soon as, so...that 引导的状语从句 Unit 7 A Good Read 现在完成时 - 1 Unit 8 Making a Difference 现在完成时 - 2 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．--- A second-hand computer is much than a new one. ---That’s true, but I’d like a new one. A．better B．cheaper C．bigger D．smaller 2．Kate is one of ________ students in her class. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 3． It is reported that students from Xinhua Middle School planted trees on the hill. A．two hundreds; hundred of B．two hundreds; hundreds of C．two hundred; hundreds of D．two hundred; hundred of 4． Bill and his sister Sally enjoyed ________ at the dancing party. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves 5．What ___ you____ at ten yesterday evening? A．have, done B．did ,do C．were doing D．will do 6．—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays. —Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday. A．open, has closed B．close, has been open C．open, has been opened D．closed, has been closed 7．Wang Hui likes playing football, ________ his brother doesn’t. A．and B．but C．so D．or 8．I don’t think playing ________ piano is useful, ________ my sister has fun with it. A．the; but B．a; so C．the; and D．a; or 9．Tian’anmen Square is one of _____squares in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 10．－Who’s ___________, Ted or Tony? －Tony. He’s good at sports. A．more creative B．more serious C．more athletic D．more friendly 11． --Are you satisfied with the air today? --Not at all, it’s so foggy that I often get a cough. I think we all need much _______air to breathe. A．worse B．better C．worst D．best 12．You will fall behind others _______ you work hard. A．until B．when C．after D．unless 13．Teenagers should learn how to protect ________ from all kinds of danger. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 14． — Two _______ students came to visit the museum. — The museum attracted people, especially students A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．hundred of 15．—Where is Mr. Lee? I have something important to tell him. —You ______ find him. He ______ Japan. A．won’t, has gone to B．may not, has been to C．may, has gone to D．can’t, has been to 16．I think there will be ______pollution and ______ cars in the future. A．fewer; many B．more; less C．less; fewer D．less, much 17．Some of the students are nearsighted ________ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games. A．when B．though C．because D．unless 18．We must do _______ work with _______people. A．more; less B．less ; less C．fewer; fewer D．more; fewer 19．--- I called you at about seven last night, but nobody answered. --- Oh, I ______in the park with my parents at that time. A．take a walk B．is taking a walk C．took a walk D．was taking a walk 20．Molly is ________ student because she was born earlier than anyone else in her class. A．old B．older C．the older D．the oldest 21．—You’ve got a beautiful watch! Is it new? —No, I have _______ it for 2 years. A．bought B．sold C．borrowed D．had 22．The sun is ________ and much ________ than the moon. A．big; hot B．big; hotter C．bigger; hot D．bigger; hotter 23．I ________ my homework when Tom called me last night. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．will do 24．There are two_________ books in the library. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of 25．Our hometown Wenzhou _________ a lot in the last few years. A．changes B．has changed C．changed D．will change 26．—What were you doing at 8 o’clock this morning? —____. A．I am having breakfast. B．I want to go to visit my grandfather. C．I was talking with my teacher at that time. D．I stayed there for two days. 27．I would like to know something about Lao She. The more information, the ___. A．good B．better C．best D．well 28．—What were you doing when the earth quake happened in Jilin? —I________TV when I heard the news. A．was watching B．watch C．am watching D．were watching 29．Their school has more than two_______ teachers and__________ students. A．hundreds of; thousands of B．hundred; thousands of C．hundred of; thousand D．hundreds; thousands of 30．We ____ _each other since I left Shanghai. A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen C．didn’t see D．wouldn’t see 31．------Which do you prefer to live in, the city or the countryside? ------Of course in the countryside. The air is much _________. A．more delicious B．more colorful C．more peaceful D．fresher 32．We have ____ days off than they. A．little B．less C．few D．fewer 33．----May I have a picnic with my friends this afternoon? ----I'm afraid not. _______ you have finished your homework. A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Though 34．The students come to school early, but the teachers come ________. A．much earlier B．much early C．more earlier D．the earliest 35．---Have you ever to Beijing?---Yes. I there with my son last year. A．gone /have gone B．been / have been C．gone /went D．been /went 36．--The dish is delicious! --Well, at least it’s ______ the one I cooked yesterday. A．as good as B．worse than C．as well as D．as bad as 37．30,000 dollars is a lot of money, but it’s _________ than we need. A．more B．very much C．less D．very little 38．—Mrs White, why are you standing here? —I’m waiting for my son. He ___________ back from school. A．didn’t come B．won’t come C．hasn’t come D．hadn’t come 39．If we follow his plan, we can do the job better with ______ money and ______ people. A．less, less B．fewer, fewer C．less, fewer D．fewer, less 40．—I was ______ tired ______ I fell asleep as soon as I lay down. —Oh, you need to have a good rest. A．too, to B．so, that C．enough, to D．such, that 41．Someone says“ Time is money. ” But I think time is______ important than money. A．less B．much C．more D．most 42．____you study, ____grade you will get. A．Hard, good B．The harder, better C．Harder, better D．The harder, the better 43．----How is your new math teacher ? -----We couldn’t find a _____ one . All the students love her very much . A．bad B．worse C．better D．good 44． — I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered.       — I ______in my bedroom at that time. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．reads 45．I have ________ foreign stamps. _________ of them are from the USA． A．hundred; Three hundreds B．hundred; Three hundred C．hundreds of; Three hundred D．hundreds; Three hundreds 46．While Helen __________ the guitar, her mother came in. A．was playing B．is playing C．played D．plays 47．The more exercise you take, the ____ you will be. A．weak B．healthier C．luckier D．worse 48．Mary is ____ than her sister. A．funnier B．fun C．more funnier D．funny 49．I think Mary’s idea is ________ better than yours. A．far B．many C．more D．much more 50．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? —I ________ for a long distance call from my daughter in Canada. A．will wait B．have waited C．was waiting D．am waiting 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．In Western countries, people usually use ________ and forks to eat food. (knife) 52．People in the _________ (north) part of China like to eat noodles. 53．The book ________ (translate) into several languages already. 54．We know the ________ (important) of keeping healthy. 55．Julie took a/an ________ (usual) trip to Beijing and had lots of amazing experiences. 56．I joined a school ________ (organize) to learn traditional Chinese calligraphy. 57．Yesterday’s basketball match was really wonderful and we enjoyed ________ (we) so much. 58．—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand? —I'm afraid not. You know you are supposed to depend on _________ (you). 59．—The temperature is 30℃ today. I prefer staying in to going out. —It will be _________ (hot) tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35℃. 60．Kids, help _________ (you) to some fruit. It's good for your health. 61．I think Teddy Bear is the _______ (cute) of the two. 62．People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and _________ (healthy). 63．The room is three times _________ (big) than that one. 64．—How do you like the song? —Oh, I've never enjoyed a _________ (good) one before. 65．They were ________ (surprise) to see the different table manners. 66．The school offers many after-school classes, ________ (include) drawing, piano and basketball training. 67．To avoid ________ (miss) the bus, we need to leave earlier. 68．We need two ________ (interview) for the job. 69．This store is __________ (bad) than that one. 70．Of all the animals, my sister likes pandas ________(well) because they are very friendly. 71．Mr Black ________ (swim) with his son when it started to rain. 72．You won’t see him in Hangzhou,because he __________(leave) here. 73．I think Steve is one of the best _____________（performer）. 74． —That’s a nice mobile phone. —It is. I ________ (have) it for two months. 75．There are two ________(hundred) people in the hall. 76．Don’t wait for him. He ________ up yet. (not wake) 77．We ________ our school trip excitedly when Mr. Yang came into the classroom. (discuss) 78．— Tom has invented a tree-planting machine. — I think no one is ______(create) than him. He’s a boy full of strange ideas. 79．Some people ________ (put) some waste into the river when I walked past. 80．The effect of this kind of medicine needs _________ (far) study before it can be widely used. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．噪音太大了，我快要疯了。 It’s so noisy that I will ________ ________. 82．我去年开始培养画画的爱好。 I ________ ________ drawing as a hobby last year. 83．他曾经帮助过迷路的游客找到路。 He once helped some lost visitors ________ ________ __________. 84．大熊猫国家公园只有部分区域对游客开放。 Only ________ ________ the Giant Panda National Park are open to visitors. 85．去年九月份，辛迪在她叔叔的店里帮助分担工作。 Cindy ________ ________ in her uncle’s shop last September. 86．当你遇到困难时，我很高兴帮助你。 When you ________ ________ trouble, I am happy to help you. 87．我们需要在家中储存应急物资，比如水和手电筒。 We need to store ________ ________ like water and flashlights at home. 88．贝蒂听说许多动物处于危险之中，感到很难过。 Betty was sad to ________ ________ so many animals in danger. 89．当大暴雪来临时，你应该待在室内保暖。 When a heavy snowstorm happens, you should ________ ________ to keep yourself warm. 90．不要担心你的学习。 Don’t _________ _________ your study. 91．雨开始重重地打在窗户上。 The rain began to ________ _________ ______ the windows. 92．她又开着灯睡着了。 She has ________ ________ with the light on again. 93．我希望你能保守这些秘密。 I hope you can ________ these secrets ________ ________. 94．我太累了，以至于什么都不想说。 I was so tired ________ I didn’t want to say ________. 95．成千上万的外国人也都喜欢这部电影并为其点赞。 _______ foreigners also like the film and give it a thumbs-up. 96．济南在城市的中心地带建了更多公园，以提高人们的生活质量。 Jinan has ________ more parks in the ________ part of the city to improve people’s life. 97．中国近几年发展速度如此之快，令人难以置信。 It is ___________ that China has ___________ so quickly in the last few years. 98．你能告诉我世界上最高的山在哪里吗？ Can you tell me _______ _______ _______ _______ in the world is? 99．我想一定有人捡到了它。 I think someone must have __________ it __________. 100．她比西蒙斯学习努力得多。 She _______ _______ _______ _______ Simons does. 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that 的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级、最高级和大数量的表达 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 过去进行时 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures unless, as soon as, so...that 引导的状语从句 Unit 7 A Good Read 现在完成时 - 1 Unit 8 Making a Difference 现在完成时 - 2 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．--- A second-hand computer is much than a new one. ---That’s true, but I’d like a new one. A．better B．cheaper C．bigger D．smaller 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：---一台二手电脑比一台新的便宜多了。---那是真的，但是我想要一台新的。根据句意分析，肯定是二手的比新的便宜，故选B。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 2．Kate is one of ________ students in her class. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯特是她班上最好的学生之一。 考查形容词最高级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“Kate is one of ... students in her class.”可知，此处是one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，故选D。 3． It is reported that students from Xinhua Middle School planted trees on the hill. A．two hundreds; hundred of B．two hundreds; hundreds of C．two hundred; hundreds of D．two hundred; hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：据报道来自新华中学的两百名学生在山上种了好几百棵树。hundred百，有数词修饰时，不加s，故排除AB两项。hundreds of好几百，故选C。 考点：考查数词的用法。 4． Bill and his sister Sally enjoyed ________ at the dancing party. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：在舞蹈会中比尔和他的妹妹莎莉玩得很开心。考查固定短语enjoy oneself玩得的开心。同义于have a good time.前面提及两个人，因此反身代词用他们自己，故选D 考点：考查代词的用法。 5．What ___ you____ at ten yesterday evening? A．have, done B．did ,do C．were doing D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚八点你在做什么？ 考查动词的时态。根据at ten yesterday evening可知，句子用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 6．—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays. —Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday. A．open, has closed B．close, has been open C．open, has been opened D．closed, has been closed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个商店周六、日不营业，我们可以在工作日去那购物。哦，不！直到上周六它还没营业。open营业的；closed关门的，不营业的。故选D。 7．Wang Hui likes playing football, ________ his brother doesn’t. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王辉喜欢踢足球，但是他的哥哥不喜欢。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。上文“王辉喜欢踢足球”和下文“他的哥哥不喜欢”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 8．I don’t think playing ________ piano is useful, ________ my sister has fun with it. A．the; but B．a; so C．the; and D．a; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为弹钢琴没有用，但我妹妹弹得很开心。 考查冠词以及连词辨析。演奏西洋乐器类前要加定冠词the，排除B和D选项。but但是，and和。第二空的前后文表转折关系，故选A。 9．Tian’anmen Square is one of _____squares in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。 考查最高级的用法。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一，结合in the world给出的比较范围是表示三者以上，可知用最高级，故选D。 10．－Who’s ___________, Ted or Tony? －Tony. He’s good at sports. A．more creative B．more serious C．more athletic D．more friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——泰德和托尼，谁是更体格健壮的？——托尼。他擅长于运动。 考查形容词的用法。creative有创造力的；serious严肃的；athletic健壮的；friendly有好的。根据“He’s good at sports”可知他擅长运动，故而说明体质更健壮。故选C。 11． --Are you satisfied with the air today? --Not at all, it’s so foggy that I often get a cough. I think we all need much ________air to breathe. A．worse B．better C．worst D．best 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：你对今天的天气满意吗？完全不满意。雾太大了我经常咳嗽。我认为我们需要更好的空气呼吸。worse更坏的，better更好的，worst 最坏的，best最好的。much……的多，后接形容词比较级；根据it’s so foggy that I often get a cough雾太大了我经常咳嗽，可知需要更好的空气，故选B. 考点：考查形容词 12．You will fall behind others _______ you work hard. A．until B．when C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：你将会落在其他人之后，除非你努力学习。Until直到；when当……时；after在……之后；unless除非。结合句意只能选D。 考点：考查连词。 13．Teenagers should learn how to protect ________ from all kinds of danger. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会如何保护自己免受各种危险。 考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词。protect oneself“保护自己”，固定词组。故选D。 14． — Two _______ students came to visit the museum. — The museum attracted people, especially students A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．hundred of 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：-两百名学生来参观博物馆。-博物馆很吸引人，特别是学生。Hundred百，在表示确切数目时不用复数，不与of连用；但表示概数时，必须使用复数形式，并且与of连用。所以选A。 考点：考查数词。 15．—Where is Mr. Lee? I have something important to tell him. —You ______ find him. He ______ Japan. A．won’t, has gone to B．may not, has been to C．may, has gone to D．can’t, has been to 【答案】A 【详解】句意为：——李先生在哪儿？我有重要的事情要告诉他。——你不会找到他。他已经去了日本。 考查情态动词及完成时。have/has gone to ：表示去了某地，人未回来，have/has been to：表示去过某地，人已经回来。根据语境，因为他去了日本，所以不会找到他。故选A。 16．I think there will be ______pollution and ______ cars in the future. A．fewer; many B．more; less C．less; fewer D．less, much 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：few和little都表示否定含义，意思是很少，区别是前者修饰可数名词复数，后者修饰不可数名词；many和much都表示很多，区别是前者修饰可数名词复数，后者修饰不可数名词，他们的比较级都是more。句意：我认为在将来污染会更少，汽车也会 更少。Little的比较级是less，结合语境可知选C。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。 17．Some of the students are nearsighted ________ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games. A．when B．though C．because D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】略 18．We must do _______ work with _______people. A．more; less B．less ; less C．fewer; fewer D．more; fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须用更少的人做更多的工作。fewer更少，修饰名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词；work工作，不可数名词；people人，复数名词；根据句意故选D 点睛：little 和a little修饰不可数名词；few和a few修饰可数名词的复数；little和few强调少，表示否定；a little和a few强调有一些，表示肯定。例如：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。We have a little time.我们还有点时间。We have little time.我们几乎没有时间了。 19．--- I called you at about seven last night, but nobody answered. --- Oh, I ______in the park with my parents at that time. A．take a walk B．is taking a walk C．took a walk D．was taking a walk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上大约7点我给你打电话，但是没人接。——那时我和父母在公园散步。根据at that time.可知用过去进行时态；故选D 20．Molly is ________ student because she was born earlier than anyone else in her class. A．old B．older C．the older D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莫莉是年龄最大的学生，因为她出生得比班上任何人都早。 考查形容词的最高级。old年纪大的（形容词原级）；older年纪较大的（形容词比较级）；the older年纪较大的（形容词比较级）；the oldest年纪最大的（形容词最高级）。根据“...she was born earlier than anyone else in her class.”可知莫莉年龄是最大的，应用最高级。应选D。 21．—You’ve got a beautiful watch! Is it new? —No, I have _______ it for 2 years. A．bought B．sold C．borrowed D．had 【答案】D 【详解】在英文中，表示做某事情的时间长度不用短暂动词，本题中的buy，sell，borrow都是短暂动词，故本题选D。 22．The sun is ________ and much ________ than the moon. A．big; hot B．big; hotter C．bigger; hot D．bigger; hotter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太阳比月亮大得多，也热得多。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知and应连接两个形容词的比较级形式。故选D。 23．I ________ my homework when Tom called me last night. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚汤姆给我打电话的时候，我正在做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“when Tom called me last night”可知，昨天晚上汤姆打电话时，“我”正在写作业，时态应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing；主语为I，be动词用was，do的现在分词为doing。故选C。 24．There are two_________ books in the library. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：在图书馆里有两千本书。thousand千，是一个数词，它跟数词搭配表示具体数量时，不用复数形式；或者构成短语thousands of，成千的，数以千计的。空前有two，故选A。 考点：考查数词。 25．Our hometown Wenzhou _________ a lot in the last few years. A．changes B．has changed C．changed D．will change 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析: 句意：我们的家乡温州在过去几年已经变化很多。根据in the last few years在过去的几年里，可知为现在完成时，故选B 考点：考查现在完成时。 26．—What were you doing at 8 o’clock this morning? —____. A．I am having breakfast. B．I want to go to visit my grandfather. C．I was talking with my teacher at that time. D．I stayed there for two days. 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查的是过去进行时，回答用过去进行时。故选C 27．I would like to know something about Lao She. The more information, the ___. A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我想要知道一些关于老舍的信息。信息越多越好。good好的，better更好的， best最好的， well好的。The+形容词/副词的比较级+主语+谓语,the+形容词/副词的比较级+主语+谓语，“越……越……”，故此处用形容词的比较级。故选B。 考点：考查形容词的比较级的用法。 28．—What were you doing when the earth quake happened in Jilin? —I________TV when I heard the news. A．was watching B．watch C．am watching D．were watching 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：当在吉林发生地震时，你正在做什么？——当我听到这个消息时，我正在看电视。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，选A。 考点：考查时态。 29．Their school has more than two_______ teachers and__________ students. A．hundreds of; thousands of B．hundred; thousands of C．hundred of; thousand D．hundreds; thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：这所学校有两百名老师和数千名学生。Hundred,thousand 前面有数字，不加s; Hundreds of和Thousands of中的s不可省略。故选B。 考点：考查数词。 30．We ____ _each other since I left Shanghai. A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen C．didn’t see D．wouldn’t see 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：自从我离开上海以来，我们就彼此没有见面了。据since引导的时间状语从句，主句应该用现在完成时。据句意，故选A。 考点：考查现在完成时态。 31．------Which do you prefer to live in, the city or the countryside? ------Of course in the countryside. The air is much _________. A．more delicious B．more colorful C．more peaceful D．fresher 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：--城市和乡村，你更喜欢住在哪里？--当然是乡村了，那里空气更新鲜。more delicious 更可口；more colorful 更亮丽 ；more peaceful 更宁静； fresher 更新鲜。本句说空气更新鲜，故选D。 考点：. 考查词义辨析。 32．We have ____ days off than they. A．little B．less C．few D．fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的假期比他们少。 考查形容词比较级。little的比较级为less，修饰不可数名词，few的比较级为fewer，修饰可数名词，days为可数名词的复数形式，首先要排除A,B答案；根据than判断，此句是一个比较级的句子，故答案为D。 【点睛】点睛：less是little的比较级，用来修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，用来修饰可数名词；more是many或much的比较级，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。 33．----May I have a picnic with my friends this afternoon? ----I'm afraid not. _______ you have finished your homework. A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Though 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：—今天下午我可以和我的朋友去野餐吗？ -恐怕不行。除非你已经完成了你的家庭作业。Unless除非；Because因为； If 如果；Though尽管。所以选A。 考点：考查连词。 34．The students come to school early, but the teachers come ________. A．much earlier B．much early C．more earlier D．the earliest 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意;学生到校早，但老师来的更早。结合句意可知要用比较级。much ,用来修饰比较级。故选A。 考点：考查比较级。 35．---Have you ever to Beijing?---Yes. I there with my son last year. A．gone /have gone B．been / have been C．gone /went D．been /went 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：-你曾经去过北京吗？-是的，我和我的儿子去年去的。have gone to 去了，还没回来；have been to去过，已经回来了；根据句意可知，第一个空表示去过北京，故用have been to；第二个空说的是去年的事情，应该用一般过去时态，故选D。 考点：考查动词时态。 36．--The dish is delicious! --Well, at least it’s ______ the one I cooked yesterday. A．as good as B．worse than C．as well as D．as bad as 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：--这道菜是美味的！--好，至少它和昨天我烹饪的一样好。分析：用现在的菜与昨天的菜进行比较，用了as……as与……一样。用其形容词的形式，故选A 考点：考查比较级的用法。 37．30,000 dollars is a lot of money, but it’s _________ than we need. A．more B．very much C．less D．very little 【答案】C 【详解】根据语境可知，前后两个小分句的意思是相反的，三万是不小的数目，但和我们急需的相差甚远。故用C. 38．—Mrs White, why are you standing here? —I’m waiting for my son. He ___________ back from school. A．didn’t come B．won’t come C．hasn’t come D．hadn’t come 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：怀特夫人你为什么站在这里？我正在等我的儿子，他还没有从学校回来。动作发生在过去但强调对现在的影响用现在完成时。该句没有回来对现在的影响是在等他回来，故用现在完成时态，故选C 考点：考查现在完成时态的用法 39．If we follow his plan, we can do the job better with ______ money and ______ people. A．less, less B．fewer, fewer C．less, fewer D．fewer, less 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果我们按照他的计划，我们就能用更少的钱，更少的人把这项工作做的更好。less修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词。结合句意，故选C。 考点：考查形容词的比较级 40．—I was ______ tired ______ I fell asleep as soon as I lay down. —Oh, you need to have a good rest. A．too, to B．so, that C．enough, to D．such, that 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析： 考查固定句型。句意 我如此的累，以至于一躺下就睡觉了。你需要好好。So ..that..,如此以至于。Too to 表示太。。而不能。Enough to do ,足够做某事。Such +名词that 从句。如此以至于 。故选 B 项。 考点：考查固定句型。 41．Someone says“ Time is money. ” But I think time is______ important than money. A．less B．much C．more D．most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有人说时间句是金钱，但我认为时间比金钱重要多了。考查副词。 much 很，非常；用来修饰比较级，表示程度。故选C。 42．____you study, ____grade you will get. A．Hard, good B．The harder, better C．Harder, better D．The harder, the better 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查的是the +比较级...the 另一个比较级…，故选D 43．----How is your new math teacher ? -----We couldn’t find a _____ one . All the students love her very much . A．bad B．worse C．better D．good 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：bad坏的；worse更坏的；better更好的；good好的。原句意思是： 你们的新数学老师怎么样？我们再也找不到更好的了，所有学生都非常喜爱她。本句从意思上看应该选一个比较级形式，如果选原形，则意思为“找不到好/坏老师”，不符合实际。结合后文得知选C。 考点：考查形容词及其比较级辨析。 44． — I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered.       — I ______in my bedroom at that time. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我昨天晚上给你打电话，但没有人接。那时我在我的卧室里读书。由at that time知该用过去进行时。所以选B。 考点：考查动词时态。 45．I have ________ foreign stamps. _________ of them are from the USA． A．hundred; Three hundreds B．hundred; Three hundred C．hundreds of; Three hundred D．hundreds; Three hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：我有数百张外国邮票。其中有三百张来自美国。hundreds of, 数百，模糊数字。three hundred, 三百，具体数字。模糊数字两有（s，of），具体数字两无。故选C。 考点：考查数词。 46．While Helen __________ the guitar, her mother came in. A．was playing B．is playing C．played D．plays 【答案】A 【详解】while引导时间状语从句，常用进行时态。 47．The more exercise you take, the ____ you will be. A．weak B．healthier C．luckier D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你运动得越多，你就会越健康。 考查形容词辨析。weak更虚弱的；healthier更健康的；luckier更幸运的；worse更糟糕的。根据“The more exercise you take”可知，运动越多，就会越健康，故选B。 48．Mary is ____ than her sister. A．funnier B．fun C．more funnier D．funny 【答案】A 【详解】than前面要用比较级形式，c选项不合语法。所以选A。 49．I think Mary’s idea is ________ better than yours. A．far B．many C．more D．much more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为玛丽的想法比你的要好得多。 考查修饰比较级的词。far远比……，可用来修饰比较级；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，修饰名词；much more多的多……；根据“better”可知，应修饰比较级，故用far。故选A。 50．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? —I ________ for a long distance call from my daughter in Canada. A．will wait B．have waited C．was waiting D．am waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨天在会上没看见你。为什么？——我在等我远在加拿大的女儿打来的长途电话。 考查动词时态。根据“at the meeting yesterday”可知，此处限定为过去的某个时间段，答句应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing，答句的主语是I，它和was联用。故选C。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．In Western countries, people usually use ________ and forks to eat food. (knife) 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们通常使用刀和叉子吃东西。forks是可数名词复数，前后并列结构需保持形式一致。knife意为“刀”，变为复数需把fe改为v再加es，变为knives。 52．People in the _________ (north) part of China like to eat noodles. 【答案】northern 【详解】 句意：中国北方地区的人们喜欢吃面条。句中空格后为名词part，需要形容词对其进行修饰限定。所给单词north是方位名词，需要变成形容词，词尾加后缀-ern，意思是北方的，故填northern。 53．The book ________ (translate) into several languages already. 【答案】has been translated 【详解】句意：这本书已经被翻译成几种语言了。根据“already”可知，横线处需填现在完成时，translate“翻译”，动词，其过去分词为translated，主语book与translate之间是被动关系，所以需填现在完成时的被动语态，即has/have been done。主语book是单数，所以用has been translated。故填has been translated。 54．We know the ________ (important) of keeping healthy. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们知道保持健康的重要性。根据“the ... of keeping healthy”可知，此处是“the+名词+of”结构，表示“……的……”，所以空处应填不可数名词importance。 55．Julie took a/an ________ (usual) trip to Beijing and had lots of amazing experiences. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：朱莉进行了一次不同寻常的北京之旅，有很多奇妙的经历。根据“had lots of amazing experiences”可知，这次旅行是不同寻常的，usual意为“寻常的”，其反义词为unusual，意为“不同寻常的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“trip”。 56．I joined a school ________ (organize) to learn traditional Chinese calligraphy. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：我加入了一个学校社团来学习中国传统书法。school organization 意为”学校社团”，需用名词形式，organize的名词形式是organization。 57．Yesterday’s basketball match was really wonderful and we enjoyed ________ (we) so much. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：昨天的篮球赛真的很精彩，我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是“we”，空处指“我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 58．—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand? —I'm afraid not. You know you are supposed to depend on _________ (you). 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：——有任何人能帮我么？——恐怕没有。你知道你应该依靠你自己。“you”是代词，表示“你”。短语“depend on”后缺宾语，根据“I'm afraid not”可知没有人帮助，表达只能依靠你自己，用反身代词，“you”的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 59．—The temperature is 30℃ today. I prefer staying in to going out. —It will be _________ (hot) tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35℃. 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意：——今天气温三十度，我更喜欢待在室内而不是外出。——明天将更热。气温将达到三十五度。根据“The temperature is 30℃ today”及“The temperature will reach 35℃”可知是今天的气温和明天的气温的比较，用形容词hot的比较级hotter，表示“更热的”。故填hotter。 60．Kids, help _________ (you) to some fruit. It's good for your health. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，随便用一些水果，对你们的健康有好处。动词“help”后缺宾语。句子用固定结构“help oneself to sth.”，表示“随便吃，自用”。根据“kids”可知是复数概念，用yourselves，表示“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 61．I think Teddy Bear is the _______ (cute) of the two. 【答案】cuter 【详解】句意：我认为泰迪熊是两者中比较可爱的那个。“cute”是形容词，表示“可爱的”。根据“of the two”可知是二者的比较，用“cute”的比较级形式cuter。故填cuter。 62．People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and _________ (healthy). 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：经常把要感谢的事物列举出来的人要更开心更健康。“healthy”是形容词，表示“健康的”。根据“and”可知用比较级与形容词比较级“happier”并列，“healthy”的比较级形式是healthier。故填healthier。 63．The room is three times _________ (big) than that one. 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意：这个房间比那个房间大三倍。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式作表语，故填bigger。 64．—How do you like the song? —Oh, I've never enjoyed a _________ (good) one before. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：——你觉得这首歌怎么样？——哦，我从来没有享受过这么好的。“good”是形容词，表示“好的”。根据“never”及“before”可知是比较级在否定句中表示最高级的用法，“good”的比较级形式是better，表示“更好的”。故填better。 65．They were ________ (surprise) to see the different table manners. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：看到不同的餐桌礼仪，他们感到很惊讶。主语“They”指人，描述人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词“surprised”，意为“感到惊讶的”。 66．The school offers many after-school classes, ________ (include) drawing, piano and basketball training. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：学校提供许多课外课程，包括绘画、钢琴和篮球训练。根据语境，此处表示“包括”，英语中常用介词including来引出包含的具体内容，意为“包括……在内”。 67．To avoid ________ (miss) the bus, we need to leave earlier. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：为了避免错过公交车，我们需要早点出发。句中包含固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”避免做某事，avoid后必须接动词的-ing形式作宾语。miss的-ing形式直接在词尾加-ing。 68．We need two ________ (interview) for the job. 【答案】interviewers 【详解】句意：我们需要两名面试官来做这份工作。根据“two...for the job”及提示词可知，interview“面试”动词，此处应是名词interviewer“面试官”，two后接可数名词复数，其复数形式为interviewers。 69．This store is __________ (bad) than that one. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：这个商店比那个商店糟糕。根据than可知用比较级；故填worse。 70．Of all the animals, my sister likes pandas ________(well) because they are very friendly. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有的动物中，我妹妹最喜欢熊猫，因为它们非常友好。 well副词，翻译为“好地”/形容词，翻译为“健康的”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰动词likes，所以表示副词含义；又因为句中给出比较范围Of all the animals，表示三者或三者以上，所以此处用其副词最高级形式。故填best。 71．Mr Black ________ (swim) with his son when it started to rain. 【答案】was swimming 【详解】句意：布莱克先生正在和儿子游泳，这时天开始下雨了。此处表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，结合“started”可知，空处用过去进行时结构，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was swimming。 72．You won’t see him in Hangzhou,because he __________(leave) here. 【答案】has left 【详解】句意：你在杭州不会看到他，因为他已经离开了这里。根据“You won’t see him in Hangzhou,”结合语境可知，此处指的是已经离开，所以看不到；离开的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了影响或结果，时态用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，所以助动词用has，leave变成过去分词left。故填has left。 73．I think Steve is one of the best _____________（performer）. 【答案】performers 【详解】句意：我认为Steve是最好的表演者之一。根据one of后用名词复数；故填performers。 74． —That’s a nice mobile phone. —It is. I ________ (have) it for two months. 【答案】have had 【详解】句意：——那是一部不错的手机。——是的，我已经买了两个月了。由for two months可知句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，动词have的过去分词是had。故填have had。 75．There are two ________(hundred) people in the hall. 【答案】hundred 【详解】句意：大厅里有两百人。 hundred数词，翻译为“百”。分析句子可知，表示“几百”需用“基数词+hundred”表示，hundred无需变复数，所以用其原形即可。故填hundred。 76．Don’t wait for him. He ________ up yet. (not wake) 【答案】hasn’t waken 【详解】句意：别等他了。他还没有醒过来。结合yet，可知此处需用现在完成时，表示“还没有醒过来”，主语是he，结构为has done。故填hasn’t waken。 77．We ________ our school trip excitedly when Mr. Yang came into the classroom. (discuss) 【答案】were discussing 【详解】句意：杨老师走进教室的时候，我们正激动地讨论我们的学校旅行。根据“when Mr. Yang came into the classroom”可知，此处表示过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是we，be动词用were，discuss的现在分词形式是discussing。故填were discussing。 78．— Tom has invented a tree-planting machine. — I think no one is ______(create) than him. He’s a boy full of strange ideas. 【答案】more creative 【详解】句意：——汤姆发明了一种植树机。   ——我认为没有人比他更有创造力。他是个充满奇思妙想的男孩。根据句中than提示，此处存在比较，且空格前为is，故空格处应填入形容词的比较级。动词create的形容词形式为creative，其比较级形式为more creative，故答案为more creative。 79．Some people ________ (put) some waste into the river when I walked past. 【答案】were putting 【详解】句意：当我走过的时候，一些人正在往河里倒垃圾。根据“Some people...some waste into the river when I walked past.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是复数。故填were putting。 80．The effect of this kind of medicine needs _________ (far) study before it can be widely used. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：这种药在被广泛使用之前，它的药效需要进一步的研究。分析语境可知此处是指“进一步的研究”，所以应用far的比较级further，表示程度上“更远的；更深的”，故填further。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．噪音太大了，我快要疯了。 It’s so noisy that I will ________ ________. 【答案】 go crazy/mad 【详解】原句中“要疯了”是关键词，对应的短语是go crazy/mad，will后接动词原形。 82．我去年开始培养画画的爱好。 I ________ ________ drawing as a hobby last year. 【答案】 took up 【详解】原句中“开始培养”是关键词，表示“开始（做某事作为爱好）”的固定短语是take up。本句时间状语为“last year”，需用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 83．他曾经帮助过迷路的游客找到路。 He once helped some lost visitors ________ ________ __________. 【答案】 find their way 【详解】原句中“找到路”是关键词，“找到路”对应find their way；help sb. do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处使用动词原形即可。 84．大熊猫国家公园只有部分区域对游客开放。 Only ________ ________ the Giant Panda National Park are open to visitors. 【答案】 parts of 【详解】原句中“……的部分区域”是关键词，“……的部分区域”用parts of...表达，Only parts of the Giant Panda National Park…意为“大熊猫国家公园只有部分区域……”。 85．去年九月份，辛迪在她叔叔的店里帮助分担工作。 Cindy ________ ________ in her uncle’s shop last September. 【答案】 helped out 【详解】“帮助……分担工作”help out，由last September可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填helped；out。 86．当你遇到困难时，我很高兴帮助你。 When you ________ ________ trouble, I am happy to help you. 【答案】 get/are into/in 【详解】原句中“遇到困难”是关键词，表示“遇到困难”的短语为get into trouble或be in trouble，本句叙述一般情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，对应be动词用are。 87．我们需要在家中储存应急物资，比如水和手电筒。 We need to store ________ ________ like water and flashlights at home. 【答案】 emergency supplies 【详解】原句中“应急物资”是关键词，表示“应急物资”的固定名词短语是emergency supplies，此处用名词复数表示各类应急物资。 88．贝蒂听说许多动物处于危险之中，感到很难过。 Betty was sad to ________ ________ so many animals in danger. 【答案】 hear about 【详解】原句中“听说”是关键词，表示“听说”的动词短语是hear about，“be+adj.+to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事感到……”。所以不定式符号to后面接动词原形hear。 89．当大暴雪来临时，你应该待在室内保暖。 When a heavy snowstorm happens, you should ________ ________ to keep yourself warm. 【答案】 stay inside 【详解】原句中“待在室内”是关键词，表示“待在室内”的动词短语是stay inside。should为情态动词，后接动词原形stay。 90．不要担心你的学习。 Don’t _________ _________ your study. 【答案】 worry about 【详解】原句中“担心”是关键词，表示“担心”的固定短语是worry about，本句为否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形。 91．雨开始重重地打在窗户上。 The rain began to ________ _________ ______ the windows. 【答案】 beat heavily against 【详解】敲打：beat；重重地：heavily；碰撞：against。动词不定式to后加动词原形beat；副词heavily修饰动词beat，放在动词后面；介词against放在其宾语前。故填beat；heavily；against。 92．她又开着灯睡着了。 She has ________ ________ with the light on again. 【答案】 fallen asleep 【详解】fall asleep“睡着了”，此处是现在完成时，故填fallen；asleep。 93．我希望你能保守这些秘密。 I hope you can ________ these secrets ________ ________. 【答案】 keep to yourself 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“保守(秘密)，不让某人知道某事”，其对应的英文表达为“keep sth. to oneself”，情态动词后应接动词原形，且从句中主语为you，应用其对应的反身代词yourself。故填keep；to；yourself。 94．我太累了，以至于什么都不想说。 I was so tired ________ I didn’t want to say ________. 【答案】 that anything 【详解】so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，第一空为that；anything“任何事情”。故填that；anything。 95．成千上万的外国人也都喜欢这部电影并为其点赞。 _______ foreigners also like the film and give it a thumbs-up. 【答案】Thousands of 【详解】中英文对照可知，句子缺少“成千上万的”的英文表达。中文“成千上万的”对应英文常用表达为“thousands of”，表示“数千的”或泛指“大量的”，修饰复数名词“foreigners”，因空格位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Thousands of。 96．济南在城市的中心地带建了更多公园，以提高人们的生活质量。 Jinan has ________ more parks in the ________ part of the city to improve people’s life. 【答案】 built central 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少“建造”和“中心的”，build意为“建造”，为动词，根据“has”可知，第一空需动词的过去分词built构成现在完成时，centre意为“中心”，根据“part of”可知，part为名词，需形容词修饰，central“中心的”符合句意。故填built；central。 97．中国近几年发展速度如此之快，令人难以置信。 It is ___________ that China has ___________ so quickly in the last few years. 【答案】 unbelievable developed 【详解】unbelievable意为“难以置信的”，develop意为“发展”，由第二个空前面的has可知，时态是现在完成时，所以要把develop变成过去分词developed，故填unbelievable；developed。 98．你能告诉我世界上最高的山在哪里吗？ Can you tell me _______ _______ _______ _______ in the world is? 【答案】 where the highest mountain 【详解】对照中英文可知，本题缺少“最高的山在哪里”；根据“Can you tell me”和“in the world is”可知，本句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，“哪里”用英语表达是where，“最高的山”用英语表达是the highest mountain。故填where；the；hightest；mountain。 99．我想一定有人捡到了它。 I think someone must have __________ it __________. 【答案】 picked up 【详解】捡到，拾到：pick up；根据语境可知是现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词过去分词，故动词pick用过去分词形式。故填picked；up。 100．她比西蒙斯学习努力得多。 She _______ _______ _______ _______ Simons does. 【答案】 studies much harder than 【详解】分析句子可知，此处需填“比……学习努力”，“学习”用英语表达是study，“比……努力得多”用英语表达是much harder than，又因为此句时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以用其动词三单形式。故填studies；much；harder；than。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $