精品解析：四川省内江市第六中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

期中综合能力评估。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, sonya, you play the piano so well. thanks. Actually, I started playing the piano at the age of five. So yeah, you play the piano so well. thanks. Actually, I started playing the piano at the age of five. Number two, my book tells a story about a teenage girl. SHE travels across africa and sees a lot of amazing animals. Then you can draw a picture of a lion on the cover of your book to go with your story. My book tells a story about a teenage girl SHE travels across africa and seize a lot of amazing animals. Then you can draw a picture of a lion on the cover of your book to go with your story. Number three, i'm going to have a walk in the forest. Would you like to join me? jack? sure. And Susan, the forest is lovely in autumn and is the perfect time for collecting . mushrooms. I'm going to have a walk in the forest. Would you like . to join me? jack? sure. And Susan, the forest is lovely in autumn, and it's the perfect time for collecting mushrooms. Number four, you are looking well. Amy, do you still ride your bike to school? Well, it's really good exercise for me, I know, but it's hard in winter, so I take the subway to school now. You're looking well, amy, do you still ride your bike to school? Well, it's really good exercise for me. I know, but it's hard in winter, so I take the subway to school now. Number five, what do you think of Jason's job? interesting. He has so many opportunities to travel. He meets so many different people and shows them around really interesting places. What do you think of Jason's job? interesting. He has so many opportunities to travel. He meet so many different people and shows them around really interesting places. 第二节。听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读。两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。I think this year's school trip to the lake was much Better than last years to the sea. Moi. yeah, dan, the other class only went to the river. We did so many activities. I loved horse riding. That was fun. Oh, I especially like riding our bikes. I think this year's school trip to the lake was much Better than last. Yeah, to the sea. Moi. yeah. Then the other class only went to the river. We did so many activities. I loved horse riding. IT was fun. Oh, I especially like riding our bikes. 听第七段材料回答第8至10题. an athlete gave a speech at my school. What do the athlete talk . about how to avoid injuries while running? Oh, sounds useful. How many suggestions did the athlete give for? First, where the right shoes. Second, warm up before you run. Third, run on a playground. Finally, stop and rest at the first sign of pain. An athlete gave a speech at my school. What do the athlete . talk about how to avoid injuries while running? Sounds useful. How many suggestions did the . athlete give for? First, where the right shoes. Second, warm up before you run. Third, run on a playground. Finally, stop and rest at the first sign of pain. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。what time is IT, tony? We're going to be late. It's a quarter past seven. We're on time. Don't panic. But I thought we had to be at the restaurant by seven thirty for the party. We'll never make IT there with all this . evening traffic. I think we will rush hour is almost over, but give the host a quick call to say we might be . a few minutes late. Good idea, our apologize and let them know. What time is IT, tony? We are going to be late. It's a quarter past seven. We are on time. Don't panic. But I thought we had to be at the restaurant by seven thirty for the party. We'll never make IT there with all this evening traffic. I think we will rush hour is almost over, but give the host a quick call to say we might be a few minutes late. Good idea, our apologize and let them know. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。How was your holiday, Jessie? What did you and your friends do? Well, I played the violin a lot. I'm in the school concert next week, and I need to get . ready for IT. Oh yes, I remember. Did sophie practice with you? No, he played football all week with her team. Sounds great. And what about sam? He went away with his parents. They drove around east china. Stain in different places. How was your holiday, Jessie? What did you and your friends do? Well. I played the violin a lot. I'm in the school concert next week, and I need to get . ready for IT. Oh yes, I remember. Did sophie practice . with you? No, he played football all week with her team. Sounds great. And what about sam? He went away with his parents. They drove around east china. Stain in different places. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。I'm suzy. I only started gardening as a hobby last june. I was watching AT, V program about a family growing all their own fruit and vegetables. And I thought IT was a really good idea. I didn't know IT, but I am really good at growing things. Last month, I picked plenty of cucumbers from the garden. This month, my garden has lots of strawberries, and i'd like to sell some of them to my neighbors so I can save money to buy some beautiful flowers for my garden. Sometimes gardening is really hard work, but that's a good thing because IT helps me stay fit. I used to go to the gym, but now I don't need to. I'm suzy. I only started gardening as a hobby. Last june. I was watching AT, V program about a family growing all their own fruit and vegetables. And I thought this was a really good idea. I didn't know IT, but I am really good at growing things. Last month, I picked plenty of cucumbers from the garden. This month, my garden has lots of strawberries, and i'd like to sell some of them to my neighbors so I can save money to buy some beautiful flowers for my garden. Sometimes gardening is really hard work, but that's a good thing because IT helps me stay fit. I used to go to the gym, but now I don't need to. 初27届八年级第二学期期中测评 英 语 本测评卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷共85分;第Ⅱ卷共35分，共120分;考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号;答第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡规定的区域内作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚;不能答在测评卷上。 2．测评结束后，监测员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 满分85分) 第一部分 听力部分(共两节，满分30分) 答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Sonia start playing at age five? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The drums. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What picture did the man suggest for the book cover? A. A giraffe. B. A lion. C. An elephant. 3. What does Jack say is a good activity to do in the forest now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching birds. B. Picking flowers. C. Collecting mushrooms. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the girl get to school now? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jason? A. A guide. B. A reporter. C. A photographer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Molly go for this year’s school trip? A. To the sea. B. To the lake. C. To the river. 7. What activity did Molly especially like during the trip? A. Swimming. B. Horse riding. C. Bike riding. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who gave the speech? A. A doctor. B. An athlete. C. A teacher. 9. How many suggestions did the person give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What’s the last suggestion? A. Wear the right shoes. B. Do warm-up exercises. C. Stop in time to rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time is it? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:30. 12. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Mad. 13. What will the woman do? A. Make a phone call. B. Send a text message. C. Check an email 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What musical instrument did Jessie play during her holiday? A. The flute. B. The violin. C. The accordion. 15. What sport did Sophie play all week? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 16. How did Sam travel during his holiday? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What inspired Susie to garden? A. A TV programme. B. A school task. C. Her dad's suggestion. 18. What would Susie like to sell to her neighbours this month? A. Peanuts. B. Cucumbers. C. Strawberries. 19. What does Susie want to buy for her garden? A. Garden scissors. B. Flowers. C. A bird table. 20. How did Susie use to keep fit? A. By working out in the gym. B. By jogging in the park. C. By doing yoga at home. 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Activities: 8:15 am meet in front of the school 8:20 am leave by school bus 9:00 am—11:30 am climb Mount Moon 11:50 am—12:30 pm eat lunch 1:30 pm—5:00 pm visit the Botanic Garden (植物园) 5:15 pm go back to school Mount Moon in the southwest of the city about 500 meters high 30 yuan each person free to people over 60 The Botanic Garden about 2 km² in size open from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm 50 yuan for adults half price for students I started climbing at 9:10 am. It took me about one and a half hours to get to the top. It was exciting to see the whole city there. —Dave, Grade 8 I learnt a lot about the trees and flowers in the Botanic Garden. I will look for more information about plants in the future. —Lisa, Grade 7 21. Where were the students at 4:30 pm? A. In front of the school. B. On the school bus. C. On Mount Moon. D. In the Botanic Garden. 22. If 50 students all visit the two places, how much should they pay for together? A. 2000 yuan. B. 2750 yuan. C. 3750 yuan. D. 4000 yuan. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the two places? A. Mount Moon is in the northwest of the city. B. The Botanic Garden is 200 km² in size. C. The Botanic Garden is open for nine hours a day. D. Dave climbed to the top of Mount Moon in one hour. B Many people today like to find ways to relax in their free time. Different people have different ideas about how to relax. For some people, sports are the best way to relax. They like to play basketball, soccer, or tennis with their friends. They think doing sports can not only make them healthy but also help them forget about their work or study for a while. After a good game, they feel active and ready for the next day. For others, being quiet is more relaxing. They enjoy staying at home, reading a good book, or watching a funny movie. Listening to their favorite music can also make them feel peaceful. Some people like to drink a cup of tea and talk with their family members. These quiet activities help them feel calm and happy. Some people find relaxation in creative activities. They like to paint, draw, or take photos. They enjoy making something by themselves. It gives them a great sense of achievement. Others might like to cook a nice meal or play a musical instrument. No matter what you like to do, finding time to relax is very important. It can help you reduce stress and enjoy life more. So, find your own way to relax and make it a part of your life. 24. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different people have different hobbies. B. Why people need to relax. C. Different ways people relax in their free time. D. Sports are the best way to relax. 25. According to the passage, why do people like sports? ① To keep healthy. ② To forget about work or study. ③ To feel active. ④ To learn new skills. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 26. What does the underlined word “It” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. Taking photos. B. Playing a musical instrument. C. Cooking a nice meal. D. Making something by themselves. 27. What does the writer suggest at the end of the passage? A. Everyone should do sports to relax. B. Only quiet activities are good for you. C. It’s important to find your own way to relax. D. You should not spend time on creative activities. C When Dickon went to school on Monday morning, he felt very nervous inside because he seemed to take a little longer to learn new things. He thought the other students would laugh at him. But Mr Thompson was kind. He gave Dickon a seat by the window at the back of the class. Dickon could practise reading there, and no one could hear his mistakes. He was very thankful to Mr Thompson. Dickon worked very hard. When Mr Thompson saw Dickon’s serious face, he smiled and said, “Don’t push yourself so hard, my boy. You will get tired easily.” “But I must, or I won’t catch up with the others,” said Dickon. Hearing his classmates talk happily about maths, history, and geography made Dickon feel a bit upset and discouraged. “But you can do many things well,” said Mr Thompson. “You can control your temper (脾气). You can play the violin. And, best of all, Dickon, you really want to learn something, and that is very important. Things will get easier and easier as you go on trying.” Dickon’s face brightened as he listened. He knew he was not good enough at school subjects, but he really had some good qualities. Then he said, “I do want to learn, and I will try my best to learn my subjects well.” 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing Dickon’s feeling at the beginning. B. By asking a question about school life. C. By telling Mr Thompson’s daily work. D. By showing the result of Dickon’s study. 29. What did Mr Thompson do for Dickon? A. He helped Dickon with his lessons after school. B. He gave Dickon a quiet seat to practise reading. C. He asked other students to help Dickon. D. He bought Dickon a new book. 30. What is Mr Thompson’s opinion about Dickon? A. Dickon is bad at all things. B. Dickon has many good points. C. Dickon should give up learning. D. Dickon will never be as good as others. 31. What is the main purpose of the writer? A. To show how to help shy students. B. To compare different students’ abilities. C. To tell a story about encouragement and growth. D. To explain why some students learn things slowly. D ① Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight. ② Sunshine makes your body produce a chemical called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to the sunlight, your body will make more serotonin, which keeps you in high spirits. At night, with little or no light, your body produces another chemical — melatonin (褪黑素). It helps your body relax and feel tired, preparing you for a good night’s sleep. You need to keep a balance between these two chemicals. ③ However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy. ④ There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright lights for some time. ⑤ Sunshine has more roles in life. For example, it helps your body make Vitamin D, which is important for health. There is more science about sunlight to discover. Next time when sunshine is on your shoulder, think: “Why do we love sunshine?” 32. What do the underlined words “be exposed to” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. care about B. get into C. dream of D. shut away 33. Which paragraph mainly discusses the influence of light through chemicals? A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 34. Why do people in some places get SAD more easily? A. Because they have no friends to talk to. B. Because the weather is too cold for them. C. Because they don’t like the long nights. D. Because they don’t have enough sunlight in winter. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Science Behind Sunshine B. How to Treat Seasonal Affective Disorder C. Ways to Balance Sunshine and Darkness D. Two Important Chemicals in Our Body 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. _____36_____ It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces. _____37_____ During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop ancient cultures. Many important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. _____38_____ In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. _____39_____ It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. _____40_____ However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be. A. So far, we have made some achievements. B. Finally, it runs into the East China Sea. C. Another program is carried out to protect them. D. However, the Yangtze River is facing serious pollution. E. A great program was set up to save the river. F. It is just shorter than the Nile River in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, school bullying is a hot topic. According to a recent survey, bullying does happen in schools. Not only do students feel ____41____, but parents and teachers also worry about it. Society (社会) should pay ____42____ attention to the problem. Everyone should try to ____43____ bullying happening at school because more and more students would leave school if their personal safety could not be protected. In fact, bullying can be learned. Children learn from adults or from what they see ____44____ TV or the Internet. The typical victim (受害者) is usually shy and quiet. He or she may be overweight, physically small, or different from his or her classmates. They are targets (目标) because they don’t ____45____ others. It’s hard for them to make friends in the class or at school. The survey shows that one in four kids who bully will end up with a criminal record before he or she reaches the age of 30. In the end, bullies need ____46____ as much as the victims, and it is their parents’ job to do this. It’s ____47____ to take bullying seriously. If you meet with school bullying, never answer bullying with bullying. Remember it will ____48____ more fighting for you. ____49____, it’s best to walk away from the situation and tell parents or teachers about it. They will help you ____50____ it well and they will protect you from the bad people. All in all, every student should act properly and keep away from bullying. 41. A. interested B. relaxed C. afraid D. excited 42. A. less B. fewer C. more D. smaller 43. A. stop B. begin C. stay D. practise 44. A. in B. on C. at D. for 45. A. talk with B. argue with C. fall in love with D. get on with 46. A. pressure B. information C. trouble D. help 47. A. negative B. important C. nervous D. harmful 48. A. borrow B. take C. cause D. explain 49. A. Besides B. Instead C. Suddenly D. Luckily 50. A. deal with B. look through C. care for D. talk about 第四部分 句子成分(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。 51. I was shocked when the accident happened. A. 定语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 状语 52. There are some stamps on the desk. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 状语 53. Miss Wang speaks slowly so that we can understand her. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 状语 54. Mr Brown can deal with difficult situations well. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 表语 55. The doctor told me to drink more hot water. 划线部分在句中的成分是（）。 A. 主语 B. 间接宾语 C. 直接宾语 D. 宾语补足语 Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共三节，满分45分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 56. My grandma f________ to be alone, so I often stay with her. 57. Doing some exercise can help students reduce s________ from study. 58. To our surprise, the students decorated the classroom all by t________. 59. Peter s________ from back pain because he sat for too long. 60. All the Chinese people feel p________ of the Beijing Olympic Games. 61. The bell r________ and all the students went into the classroom. 62. T________ I’m not very fast, I enjoy running with my friends. 63. Teenagers should c________ their time spent on computer games. 64. The p________ of this reading club is to share good books. 65. Victoria Falls is one of the largest natural w________ in the world. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy is one of the most important ____66____ (tradition) in China. For thousands of years, people have used brushes, ink, and paper to create art with words. It’s more than just writing — it’s a way ____67____ (express) feelings and wisdom as well. When I first tried calligraphy, my teacher told me, “The first step is always the hardest.” I spent hours practicing single strokes ____68____ (careful). My hand shook, and the line looked messy. But my teacher said ____69____ a smile, “Patience is key. Let your heart guide the brush.” Over time, I learned that calligraphy teaches more than art — it also teaches focus and calmness. In ancient times, scholars spent years learning calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing showed ____70____ beautiful mind. Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works at their home, often with ____71____ (meaning) words like “平安” (peace) or “福” (good fortune). These words carry people’s hopes and welcome luck and ____72____ (happy) into their lives. ____73____ (learn) calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge, calligraphy connects the past and present. Every time I write, I feel ____74____ (close) to the wisdom of ancient poets than before. As the Chinese saying goes, “Your handwriting mirrors your character.” Through calligraphy, I’m not only creating art, ____75____ I’m growing patience and respect for Chinese culture. 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 76. 成长不仅是身体的变化，更是内心的旅程。学校英语角开展征文活动，请以“How to Develop a Healthy Lifestyle”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对培养健康生活方式的建议，适当说明建议的原因，并鼓励同学养成健康的生活习惯。 写作提示： Take care of your body  exercise regularly  get enough sleep  ... Take care of your mind  read books or watch movies  spend time in nature  ... 要求： 1．所写内容必须包括以上要点； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．内容连贯并进行合理拓展； 4．90词左右。 How to Develop a Healthy Lifestyle ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初27届八年级第二学期期中测评 英 语 本测评卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷共85分;第Ⅱ卷共35分，共120分;考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号;答第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡规定的区域内作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚;不能答在测评卷上。 2．测评结束后，监测员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 满分85分) 第一部分 听力部分(共两节，满分30分) 答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Sonia start playing at age five? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The drums. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sonia, you play the piano so well! W: Thanks! Actually, I started playing the piano at the age of five. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What picture did the man suggest for the book cover? A. A giraffe. B. A lion. C. An elephant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My book tells a story about a teenage girl. She travels across Africa and sees a lot of amazing animals. M: Then you can draw a picture of a lion on the cover of your book to go with your story. 3. What does Jack say is a good activity to do in the forest now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching birds. B. Picking flowers. C. Collecting mushrooms. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: I’m going to have a walk in the forest. Would you like to join me, Jack? B: Sure, Aunt Susan. The forest is lovely in autumn, and it’s the perfect time for collecting mushrooms. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the girl get to school now? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re looking well, Amy! Do you still ride your bike to school? W: Well, it’s really good exercise for me. I know, but it’s hard in winter, so I take the subway to school now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jason? A. A guide. B. A reporter. C. A photographer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of Jason’s job? W: Interesting. He has so many opportunities to travel. He meets so many different people and shows them around really interesting places. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Molly go for this year’s school trip? A. To the sea. B. To the lake. C. To the river. 7. What activity did Molly especially like during the trip? A. Swimming. B. Horse riding. C. Bike riding. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think this year’s school trip to the lake was much better than last year’s to the sea, Molly. W: Yeah, Dan, the other class only went to the river. M: We did so many activities. I loved horse riding. It was fun. W: Oh? I especially liked riding our bikes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who gave the speech? A. A doctor. B. An athlete. C. A teacher. 9. How many suggestions did the person give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What’s the last suggestion? A. Wear the right shoes. B. Do warm-up exercises. C. Stop in time to rest. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: An athlete gave a speech at my school. W: What did the athlete talk about? M: How to avoid injuries while running. W: Oh, sounds useful! How many suggestions did the athlete give? M: Four. First, wear the right shoes. Second, warm up before you run. Third, run on a playground. Finally, stop and rest at the first sign of pain. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time is it? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:30. 12. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Mad. 13. What will the woman do? A. Make a phone call. B. Send a text message. C. Check an email 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What time is it, Tony? We’re going to be late! M: It’s a quarter past seven. We’re on time. Don’t panic. W: But I thought we had to be at the restaurant by 7:30 for the party. We’ll never make it there with all this evening traffic. M: I think we will. Rush hour is almost over. But give the host a quick call to say we might be a few minutes late. W: Good idea. I’ll apologize and let them know. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What musical instrument did Jessie play during her holiday? A. The flute. B. The violin. C. The accordion. 15. What sport did Sophie play all week? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 16. How did Sam travel during his holiday? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your holiday, Jessie? What did you and your friends do? W: Well, I played the violin a lot. I’m in the school concert next week and I need to get ready for it. M: Oh, yes, I remember. Did Sophie practise with you? W: No. She played football all week with her team. M: Sounds great! And what about Sam? W: He went away with his parents. They drove around East China, staying in different places. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What inspired Susie to garden? A. A TV programme. B. A school task. C. Her dad's suggestion. 18. What would Susie like to sell to her neighbours this month? A. Peanuts. B. Cucumbers. C. Strawberries. 19. What does Susie want to buy for her garden? A. Garden scissors. B. Flowers. C. A bird table. 20. How did Susie use to keep fit? A. By working out in the gym. B. By jogging in the park. C. By doing yoga at home. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Susie. I only started gardening as a hobby last June. I was watching a TV programme about a family growing all their own fruit and vegetables, and I thought it was a really good idea. I didn’t know, it but I am really good at growing things. Last month, I picked plenty of cucumbers from the garden. This month, my garden has lots of strawberries and I’d like to sell some of them to my neighbours, so I can save money to buy some beautiful flowers for my garden. Sometimes gardening is really hard work but that’s a good thing because it helps me stay fit. I used to go to the gym, but now I don’t need to. 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Activities: 8:15 am meet in front of the school 8:20 am leave by school bus 9:00 am—11:30 am climb Mount Moon 11:50 am—12:30 pm eat lunch 1:30 pm—5:00 pm visit the Botanic Garden (植物园) 5:15 pm go back to school Mount Moon in the southwest of the city about 500 meters high 30 yuan each person free to people over 60 The Botanic Garden about 2 km² in size open from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm 50 yuan for adults half price for students I started climbing at 9:10 am. It took me about one and a half hours to get to the top. It was exciting to see the whole city there. —Dave, Grade 8 I learnt a lot about the trees and flowers in the Botanic Garden. I will look for more information about plants in the future. —Lisa, Grade 7 21. Where were the students at 4:30 pm? A. In front of the school. B. On the school bus. C. On Mount Moon. D. In the Botanic Garden. 22. If 50 students all visit the two places, how much should they pay for together? A. 2000 yuan. B. 2750 yuan. C. 3750 yuan. D. 4000 yuan. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the two places? A. Mount Moon is in the northwest of the city. B. The Botanic Garden is 200 km² in size. C. The Botanic Garden is open for nine hours a day. D. Dave climbed to the top of Mount Moon in one hour. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校出游通知与回顾，介绍了爬月亮山和参观植物园的活动安排、景点信息及两位学生的感受。 【21题详解】 文章Activities部分明确写道“1:30 pm—5:00 pm visit the Botanic Garden (植物园)”。下午4:30处于参观植物园的时间段内，因此学生们此刻在植物园里。 【22题详解】 根据Mount Moon的收费说明“30 yuan each person”和The Botanic Garden的收费说明“50 yuan for adults, half price for students”可知，月亮山每人30元；植物园学生半价即25元。一名学生两处共需30+25=55元。50名学生共需55×50=2750元。 【23题详解】 根据Mount Moon的方位“in the southwest of the city”可知，月亮山在城市西南部，不是西北部，A选项错误；根据植物园面积“about 2 km² in size”可知，植物园约2平方公里，不是200平方公里，B选项错误。根据The Botanic Garden的开放时间“open from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm”可知，8:30到17:30共9小时，C选项正确。根据Dave的评论“It took me about one and a half hours to get to the top.”可知，Dave爬到山顶用了一个半小时，不是一小时，D选项错误。 B Many people today like to find ways to relax in their free time. Different people have different ideas about how to relax. For some people, sports are the best way to relax. They like to play basketball, soccer, or tennis with their friends. They think doing sports can not only make them healthy but also help them forget about their work or study for a while. After a good game, they feel active and ready for the next day. For others, being quiet is more relaxing. They enjoy staying at home, reading a good book, or watching a funny movie. Listening to their favorite music can also make them feel peaceful. Some people like to drink a cup of tea and talk with their family members. These quiet activities help them feel calm and happy. Some people find relaxation in creative activities. They like to paint, draw, or take photos. They enjoy making something by themselves. It gives them a great sense of achievement. Others might like to cook a nice meal or play a musical instrument. No matter what you like to do, finding time to relax is very important. It can help you reduce stress and enjoy life more. So, find your own way to relax and make it a part of your life. 24. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different people have different hobbies. B. Why people need to relax. C. Different ways people relax in their free time. D. Sports are the best way to relax. 25. According to the passage, why do people like sports? ① To keep healthy. ② To forget about work or study. ③ To feel active. ④ To learn new skills. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 26. What does the underlined word “It” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. Taking photos. B. Playing a musical instrument. C. Cooking a nice meal. D. Making something by themselves. 27. What does the writer suggest at the end of the passage? A. Everyone should do sports to relax. B. Only quiet activities are good for you. C. It’s important to find your own way to relax. D. You should not spend time on creative activities. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们在空闲时间不同的放松方式，包括运动、安静活动和创意活动，并强调找到适合自己的放松方式的重要性。 【24题详解】 全文围绕“不同的人有不同的放松方式”展开，分别介绍了运动、安静活动和创意活动等放松方式，因此主旨是“Different ways people relax in their free time”。 【25题详解】 根据第二段内容“They think doing sports can not only make them healthy but also help them forget about their work or study… After a good game, they feel active”可知，①②③均为人们喜欢运动的原因，文中未提及学习新技能 (④)。 【26题详解】 根据第四段划线词前一句“They enjoy making something by themselves.”可知，后一句中的“It”指代的是前句提到的“亲手制作东西”这一行为。 【27题详解】 根据文章最后一段“So, find your own way to relax and make it a part of your life.”可知，作者建议每个人找到适合自己的放松方式并将其融入生活。 C When Dickon went to school on Monday morning, he felt very nervous inside because he seemed to take a little longer to learn new things. He thought the other students would laugh at him. But Mr Thompson was kind. He gave Dickon a seat by the window at the back of the class. Dickon could practise reading there, and no one could hear his mistakes. He was very thankful to Mr Thompson. Dickon worked very hard. When Mr Thompson saw Dickon’s serious face, he smiled and said, “Don’t push yourself so hard, my boy. You will get tired easily.” “But I must, or I won’t catch up with the others,” said Dickon. Hearing his classmates talk happily about maths, history, and geography made Dickon feel a bit upset and discouraged. “But you can do many things well,” said Mr Thompson. “You can control your temper (脾气). You can play the violin. And, best of all, Dickon, you really want to learn something, and that is very important. Things will get easier and easier as you go on trying.” Dickon’s face brightened as he listened. He knew he was not good enough at school subjects, but he really had some good qualities. Then he said, “I do want to learn, and I will try my best to learn my subjects well.” 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing Dickon’s feeling at the beginning. B. By asking a question about school life. C. By telling Mr Thompson’s daily work. D. By showing the result of Dickon’s study. 29. What did Mr Thompson do for Dickon? A. He helped Dickon with his lessons after school. B. He gave Dickon a quiet seat to practise reading. C. He asked other students to help Dickon. D. He bought Dickon a new book. 30. What is Mr Thompson’s opinion about Dickon? A. Dickon is bad at all things. B. Dickon has many good points. C. Dickon should give up learning. D. Dickon will never be as good as others. 31. What is the main purpose of the writer? A. To show how to help shy students. B. To compare different students’ abilities. C. To tell a story about encouragement and growth. D. To explain why some students learn things slowly. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学习较慢的学生Dickon因担心被同学嘲笑而紧张，Thompson老师通过给他安静的座位练习阅读、肯定他的优点来鼓励他，让Dickon重拾信心并决心努力学习的故事。 【28题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“When Dickon went to school on Monday morning, he felt very nervous inside…”可知，文章一开始就描写了Dickon紧张的心理感受。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段“He gave Dickon a seat by the window at the back of the class. Dickon could practise reading there, and no one could hear his mistakes.”可知，老师给了Dickon一个靠窗的座位让他练习阅读，且不会被听到错误。 【30题详解】 根据文章第五段老师说的话“But you can do many things well... You can control your temper... You can play the violin…”可知，老师认为Dickon有很多优点和做得好的地方。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章讲述了Dickon因学习慢而自卑，在老师的鼓励和帮助下发现自身优点，重拾信心的故事。主旨是关于鼓励与成长。 D ① Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight. ② Sunshine makes your body produce a chemical called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to the sunlight, your body will make more serotonin, which keeps you in high spirits. At night, with little or no light, your body produces another chemical — melatonin (褪黑素). It helps your body relax and feel tired, preparing you for a good night’s sleep. You need to keep a balance between these two chemicals. ③ However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy. ④ There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright lights for some time. ⑤ Sunshine has more roles in life. For example, it helps your body make Vitamin D, which is important for health. There is more science about sunlight to discover. Next time when sunshine is on your shoulder, think: “Why do we love sunshine?” 32. What do the underlined words “be exposed to” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. care about B. get into C. dream of D. shut away 33. Which paragraph mainly discusses the influence of light through chemicals? A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 34. Why do people in some places get SAD more easily? A. Because they have no friends to talk to. B. Because the weather is too cold for them. C. Because they don’t like the long nights. D. Because they don’t have enough sunlight in winter. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Science Behind Sunshine B. How to Treat Seasonal Affective Disorder C. Ways to Balance Sunshine and Darkness D. Two Important Chemicals in Our Body 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光对人体健康的影响。 【32题详解】 第二段“When you are exposed to the sunlight, your body will make more serotonin”表明，当你接触阳光时，身体会产生更多血清素。get into在此语境中可理解为“进入，接触”阳光环境，最贴近原意。care about“关心”、dream of“梦想”、shut away“隔绝”均不符合。 【33题详解】 第二段详细解释了阳光促使身体产生血清素（使人愉快），而黑暗促使产生褪黑素（助眠）。这正是在讨论光通过化学物质对人的影响。 【34题详解】 第四段“There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD).”表明，某些地方冬季黑暗时间长（即阳光不足），那里的人更容易患季节性情感障碍。选项D“因为他们在冬天没有足够的阳光”与此意相符。 【35题详解】 本文从阳光影响情绪的科学原理、室内光线不足的影响、季节性情感障碍以及维生素D的合成等多个方面阐述了阳光对人体的作用。选项A“阳光背后的科学”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. _____36_____ It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces. _____37_____ During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop ancient cultures. Many important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. _____38_____ In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. _____39_____ It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. _____40_____ However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be. A. So far, we have made some achievements. B. Finally, it runs into the East China Sea. C. Another program is carried out to protect them. D. However, the Yangtze River is facing serious pollution. E. A great program was set up to save the river. F. It is just shorter than the Nile River in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江的地理概况、历史作用、面临的环境问题以及为保护长江所采取的措施。 【36题详解】 前文提到长江在世界排名第三，空处需要补充它的排名相关情况。F项“它仅比非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河短。”承接上文，具体解释了“世界第三长河”的含义。 【37题详解】 前文提到它发源于唐古拉山脉，流经若干省份，空处需要补充它的终点信息。B项“最终汇入东海。”和前文形成完整逻辑。 【38题详解】 后文提到过去河水干净，现在变脏了，空处需要引出长江面临的污染问题。D项“然而，长江正面临严重的污染。”自然引出下文对污染现状的描述。 【39题详解】 前文提到1989年的保护项目很成功，后文又提到保护白鱀豚的内容，空处需要衔接另一个保护项目。C项“另一个项目已实施来保护它们。”自然衔接前文。 【40题详解】 后文提到“但我们还有很长的路要走”，空处需要先说明已经取得的成果。A项“迄今为止，我们已经取得了一些成就。”和后文形成转折关系，自然引出后文。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, school bullying is a hot topic. According to a recent survey, bullying does happen in schools. Not only do students feel ____41____, but parents and teachers also worry about it. Society (社会) should pay ____42____ attention to the problem. Everyone should try to ____43____ bullying happening at school because more and more students would leave school if their personal safety could not be protected. In fact, bullying can be learned. Children learn from adults or from what they see ____44____ TV or the Internet. The typical victim (受害者) is usually shy and quiet. He or she may be overweight, physically small, or different from his or her classmates. They are targets (目标) because they don’t ____45____ others. It’s hard for them to make friends in the class or at school. The survey shows that one in four kids who bully will end up with a criminal record before he or she reaches the age of 30. In the end, bullies need ____46____ as much as the victims, and it is their parents’ job to do this. It’s ____47____ to take bullying seriously. If you meet with school bullying, never answer bullying with bullying. Remember it will ____48____ more fighting for you. ____49____, it’s best to walk away from the situation and tell parents or teachers about it. They will help you ____50____ it well and they will protect you from the bad people. All in all, every student should act properly and keep away from bullying. 41. A. interested B. relaxed C. afraid D. excited 42. A. less B. fewer C. more D. smaller 43. A. stop B. begin C. stay D. practise 44. A. in B. on C. at D. for 45. A. talk with B. argue with C. fall in love with D. get on with 46. A. pressure B. information C. trouble D. help 47. A. negative B. important C. nervous D. harmful 48. A. borrow B. take C. cause D. explain 49. A. Besides B. Instead C. Suddenly D. Luckily 50. A. deal with B. look through C. care for D. talk about 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论校园欺凌这一热点话题，分析受害者特征及成因，给出应对建议，呼吁社会共同关注，学生应远离欺凌。 【41题详解】 句意：不仅学生感到害怕，家长和老师也担心。 学校欺凌会导致学生产生恐惧心理，afraid“害怕的”符合语境，interested“感兴趣的”、relaxed“放松的”和excited“兴奋的”不符。 【42题详解】 句意：社会应该更加关注这个问题。 学校欺凌是一个很严重的问题，需要更多关注，more“更多的”符合语境，less“更少的”、fewer“更少的，修饰可数名词”和smaller“更小的”不符。 【43题详解】 句意：每个人都应该努力阻止校园欺凌的发生，因为如果人身安全得不到保护，越来越多的学生会离开学校。 下文“more and more students would leave school if their personal safety could not be protected”表明，我们应该阻止校园欺凌，stop“阻止”符合语境，begin“开始”、stay“停留”和practise“练习”语义不通。 【44题详解】 句意：孩子们从成年人那里学习，或者从他们在电视或互联网上看到的东西中学习。 “TV or the Internet”表明此处应用on，固定搭配。其他介词搭配错误。 【45题详解】 句意：他们成为目标是因为他们不与他人相处。 下文“It’s hard for them to make friends in the class or at school.”表明，此处指与他人相处，get on with“与……相处”符合语境，talk with“与……交谈”、argue with“与……争吵”和fall in love with“爱上”不符。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，欺凌者和受害者一样需要帮助，这是他们父母的工作。 “as much as the victims”表明，欺凌者也像受害者一样需要帮助，help“帮助”符合语境，pressure“压力”、information“信息”和trouble“麻烦”不符。 【47题详解】 句意：认真对待欺凌很重要。 “seriously”表明这很重要，important“重要的”符合语境，negative“消极的”、nervous“紧张的”和harmful“有害的”语义不通。 【48题详解】 句意：记住这会导致更多冲突。 “answer bullying with bullying”会导致更多的冲突，cause“导致”符合语境，borrow“借”、take“拿取”和explain“解释”语义不通。 【49题详解】 句意：相反，最好远离这种情况，告诉家长或老师。 此处是提出代替“answer bullying with bullying”的方法，Instead“相反”符合逻辑，Besides“此外”、Suddenly“突然”和Luckily“幸运地”不符。 【50题详解】 句意：他们会帮助你妥善处理，并保护你免受坏人的伤害。 “and they will protect you from the bad people”表明，此处指妥善处理，deal with“处理”符合语境，look through“浏览”、care for“照顾”和talk about“谈论”语义不通。 第四部分 句子成分(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。 51. I was shocked when the accident happened. A. 定语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 状语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当事故发生时，我感到震惊。 句中主语是I，was是系动词，shocked是过去分词作形容词，放在系动词之后说明主语的状态，作表语。 52. There are some stamps on the desk. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 状语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些邮票。 本句是There be句型，表示“某地有某物”，句中are后的名词短语“some stamps”是句子的主语。 53. Miss Wang speaks slowly so that we can understand her. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 状语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师说话很慢，以便我们能理解她。 so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句，表示动作的目的，故so that引导的划线部分从句“so that we can understand her”在句中充当状语成分。 54. Mr Brown can deal with difficult situations well. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 表语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生能很好地处理困难局面。 本句中，Mr Brown是句子的主语；difficult situations是宾语；well是状语；划线部分can deal with是情态动词加动词短语，在句中作谓语。 55. The doctor told me to drink more hot water. 划线部分在句中的成分是（）。 A. 主语 B. 间接宾语 C. 直接宾语 D. 宾语补足语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉我多喝热水。 分析句子结构可知，The doctor作主语，told作谓语，me作宾语，划线部分to drink more hot water是动词不定式短语，用来补充说明宾语me要做的事情，在句中作宾语补足语，构成tell sb. to do sth. 结构。故选“宾语补足语”。 Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共三节，满分45分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 56. My grandma f________ to be alone, so I often stay with her. 【答案】fears##ears 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶害怕孤独，所以我经常和她待在一起。根据句意和首字母f，这里要用fear表示“害怕”，句子为一般现在时，主语grandma为第三人称单数，fear变为fears。 57. Doing some exercise can help students reduce s________ from study. 【答案】stress##tress 【解析】 【详解】句意：做一些运动可以帮助学生减轻学习压力。首字母提示为s，结合句意可知单词为stress，意为“压力”，是不可数名词；reduce stress表示“减轻压力”，stress在句中作reduce的宾语，符合语法结构与语境要求。 58. To our surprise, the students decorated the classroom all by t________. 【答案】themselves##hemselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这些学生全靠自己装饰了教室。by oneself意为“独自，靠某人自己”，空处需用反身代词作介词by的宾语，本句主语the students是复数，对应复数主语需要用复数反身代词themselves。 59. Peter s________ from back pain because he sat for too long. 【答案】suffered##uffered 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得因为长时间坐着而患上了背痛。结合首字母提示及“…from back pain”可知，坐久了应会“遭受”背痛的困扰，suffer from“患有，遭受”为动词短语，再结合从句中的谓语动词sat及语境可知，该句时态为一般过去式，应用suffer的动词过去式suffered作谓语，故填suffered。 60. All the Chinese people feel p________ of the Beijing Olympic Games. 【答案】proud##roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有中国人都为北京奥运会感到骄傲。根据首字母提示“p”以及“of the Beijing Olympic Games”，此处表示“骄傲的”。形容词proud“骄傲的”符合语境，且“feel proud of”为固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填proud。 61. The bell r________ and all the students went into the classroom. 【答案】rang##ang 【解析】 【详解】句意：铃响了，所有学生都走进了教室。首字母提示为r，结合句意可知单词为ring（响）；并列连词and连接两个谓语动词，后面的went为go的过去式，因此此处也用ring的过去式rang，保持时态一致，在句中作谓语，符合语法结构与语境要求。 62. T________ I’m not very fast, I enjoy running with my friends. 【答案】Though##hough 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我跑得不快，但我喜欢和朋友们一起跑步。前后句为转折让步关系，though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Though。 63. Teenagers should c________ their time spent on computer games. 【答案】control##ontrol 【解析】 【详解】 句意：青少年应该控制他们花在电脑游戏上的时间。根据“their time spent on computer games”并结合首字母c提示，此处表示“控制时间”，动词control“控制”符合，should后接动词原形。 64. The p________ of this reading club is to share good books. 【答案】purpose##urpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个读书俱乐部的目的是分享好书。根据“to share good books”可知，此处是指分享好书是俱乐部的目的，首字母p对应purpose“目的；意图”，the purpose of表示“……的目的”。故填purpose。 65. Victoria Falls is one of the largest natural w________ in the world. 【答案】wonders##onders 【解析】 【详解】句意：维多利亚瀑布是世界上最大的自然奇观之一。该处需一个名词复数，在“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构中作宾语；根据句中“Victoria Falls”以及“natural”提示，语义与“奇观、奇迹”相关，应填wonders。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy is one of the most important ____66____ (tradition) in China. For thousands of years, people have used brushes, ink, and paper to create art with words. It’s more than just writing — it’s a way ____67____ (express) feelings and wisdom as well. When I first tried calligraphy, my teacher told me, “The first step is always the hardest.” I spent hours practicing single strokes ____68____ (careful). My hand shook, and the line looked messy. But my teacher said ____69____ a smile, “Patience is key. Let your heart guide the brush.” Over time, I learned that calligraphy teaches more than art — it also teaches focus and calmness. In ancient times, scholars spent years learning calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing showed ____70____ beautiful mind. Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works at their home, often with ____71____ (meaning) words like “平安” (peace) or “福” (good fortune). These words carry people’s hopes and welcome luck and ____72____ (happy) into their lives. ____73____ (learn) calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge, calligraphy connects the past and present. Every time I write, I feel ____74____ (close) to the wisdom of ancient poets than before. As the Chinese saying goes, “Your handwriting mirrors your character.” Through calligraphy, I’m not only creating art, ____75____ I’m growing patience and respect for Chinese culture. 【答案】66. traditions 67. to express 68. carefully 69. with 70. a 71. meaningful 72. happiness 73. Learning##To learn 74. closer 75. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习书法的经历与收获。 【66题详解】 句意：中国书法是中国最重要的传统之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。此空需填tradition的复数形式traditions，表示中国最重要的传统之一。 【67题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是书写——它也是一种表达感情和智慧的方式。a way to do sth“一种做某事的方式”，是固定搭配。此空需填express的动词不定式形式，作后置定语，表示一种表达感情和智慧的方式。 【68题详解】 句意：我花了几个小时认真练习单一笔画。此空需填careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，作状语，修饰动词practicing。 【69题详解】 句意：但是我的老师笑着说：“耐心是关键。让你的心引导你的笔。”此空需填介词with，表示伴随情况。with a smile“带着微笑”，是固定搭配。 【70题详解】 句意：他们认为优美的字迹展现了美好的心灵。此处泛指美好的心灵，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【71题详解】 句意：即使在今天，许多中国家庭在家里悬挂书法作品，通常还附有“平安”（和平）或“福”（好运）等有意义的词语。此空修饰名词words，需要用meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”，作定语。 【72题详解】 句意：这些话承载着人们的希望，并欢迎幸运和幸福进入他们的生活。此空与luck并列作动词welcome的宾语，需填happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”。 【73题详解】 句意：学习书法帮助我更深入地了解中国文化。此空在句中作主语，需填learn动名词形式learning或动词不定式形式to learn，句首首字母大写。 【74题详解】 句意：每次书写，我都觉得比以前更接近古代诗人的智慧。根据“than before”可知，应填close的比较级形式closer，表示比以前更接近古代诗人的智慧。 【75题详解】 句意：通过书法，我不仅创造了艺术，而且我对中国文化的耐心和尊重日益增长。not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”，是固定结构。 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 76. 成长不仅是身体的变化，更是内心的旅程。学校英语角开展征文活动，请以“How to Develop a Healthy Lifestyle”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对培养健康生活方式的建议，适当说明建议的原因，并鼓励同学养成健康的生活习惯。 写作提示： Take care of your body  exercise regularly  get enough sleep  ... Take care of your mind  read books or watch movies  spend time in nature  ... 要求： 1．所写内容必须包括以上要点； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．内容连贯并进行合理拓展； 4．90词左右。 How to Develop a Healthy Lifestyle ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Develop a Healthy Lifestyle Health is important. To live better, we need to stay healthy. Here are some useful ways. To keep fit, we should exercise regularly. Also, we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Besides, we need to get enough sleep. It can help us focus on study. To keep our mind healthy, we can read books or watch movies to relax. When we feel stressed, spending time in nature is great for reducing stress. All in all, it’s important to keep healthy. Let’s start to develop a healthy lifestyle from now on! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（建议类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：提出身体健康方面和心理健康方面的建议，并鼓励同学养成健康的生活习惯 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数90左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康的重要性，引出下文建议 主体段：分点介绍身体健康与心理健康的建议，并补充说明原因 结尾段：总结观点，发出倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康建议 核心词汇：exercise regularly/eat more fruit and vegetables/get enough sleep/focus on study/avoid junk food/keep fit/keep a balanced diet/drink more water等 要点二：心理健康建议 核心词汇：read books or watch movies/feel stressed/spend time in nature/keep our mind healthy/take a walk in the park/talk with friends/keep a positive attitude等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $