Unit 8 Section B (2a～2c)课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Making a Difference Section B Vocabulary in use 01 02 能掌握并巩固本单元与自愿服务相关的词汇: success, elder, donate, pocket, effort, on the go, in need, hand out, ... 能通过短语联想、单句语境分析,准确理解词汇的语义,掌握搭配用法。 学习目标 Lead in What do you think you can do to volunteer and help others? Small actions and right words make a big difference! Write the correct words in the puzzle with the help of the clues. 2a Down 1. a polite term for a man 3. a polite term for a woman 4. first in importance 6. full of energy and always on the go Across 2. the worth or importance of something 5. a person who belongs to a group or an organization 7. an organization that helps those in need 8. to look for something or someone Do you know how to finish the puzzle? Crossword puzzle 填字游戏 根据纵向(Down)和横向(Across)的英文提示,在填字网格中填入对应的英文单词,确保单词拼写正确且符合网格格数。 Let’ learn L A D Y V A U C H R I T Y A T I V E S A R C H P R IM A R M E B E R Down 1. a polite term for a man 3. a polite term for a woman 4. first in importance 6. full of energy and always on the go Across 2. the worth or importance of something 5. a person who belongs to a group or an organization 7. an organization that helps those in need 8. to look for something or someone Complete the sentences with the correct words in brackets. 1. Joining the reading programme is completely_. Each _helps to improve the reading skills and confidence of the kids. (volunteer, voluntary) 2. Everybody wants to be _. But to achieve_,you need to have a clear goal and stick to it. (success, successful) 3. Mr Black had a _ examination in the hospital. The doctor gave him some _for his throat. (medicine, medical) 4. She works as a teacher of _children. She believes the _ of today will help to create a better future for all. (youth, young) 5. My _ brother volunteers at the nursing home because he wants to help the _.(elder, elderly) voluntary volunteer successful success medical medicine young youth elder elderly 2b Complete the passage with the phrases in the box. Use the correct forms of the verbs. 2c provide aid make a difference donate pocket money sign up be worth the effort clean up Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community. He and his mum _ with a local charity organization two years ago, and he has worked there once a week ever since to _ to people in need. He helps to _ the kitchen and hand out hot meals to people. Harry realized that his work _when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. Harry has even _ to the organization to help them buy food for special festivals! His work shows us that anyone can _. signed up provide aid clean up was worth the effort donated pocket money make a difference Language points 1. full of energy and always on the go 精力充 沛,总是忙碌的 (1) full 作形容词,意为“满的;饱的”。 ① be full of ... 充满…… e.g. Her heart is full of love. 她的心里充满了爱。 ② be full 吃饱了 e.g. I am full. I can’t eat any more. 我吃饱了。不能再吃了。 (2) on the go 为非正式用语,主要有两层含义: 1. 表示 “忙个不停;四处奔走”,侧重描述人持续忙碌的状态, 在句中作表语或状语。 2. 表示 “在行进中;在移动中”,侧重描述动作发生在移动过 程中,在句中作状语。 3. 语域:口语化表达,日常对话、非正式写作中常用,正式书面 语中可替换为 busy 或 in constant motion。 4. 句法功能 作表语:主语通常是人,结构为主语 + be 动词 + on the go 。 e.g. She is always on the go from morning till night. 她从早到晚总是 忙个不停。 作状语:修饰动词或整个句子,可置于句首、句中或句末。 e.g. We had a quick breakfast on the go. 我们在路上匆匆吃了早餐。 2. an organization that helps those in need 一个帮助有需要的人的组织 in need 意为“需要帮助的;生活困难的”,可指物质、精神或处境上的匮乏。 1. 作后置定语:修饰名词,置于名词之后,相当于定语从句 who / that is in need。 e.g. We should help people in need. 我们应该帮助有需要的人。 2. 作表语:置于系动词 ( be, seem 等) 之后。 e.g. After the disaster, many families were in need. 灾难过后,许多 家庭陷入困境。 3. But to achieve success, you need to have a ... 但要取得成功,你需要有一个…… (1) 〔不可数名词〕成功 反义词:failure 失败 success in (doing) sth 在(做)……方面成功 e.g. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。(谚语) e.g. I sincerely wish you success in starting your own business. 我衷心祝愿你成功开创自己的事业。 (2)〔可数名词〕成功的人(或事物) e.g. What a great success his new book has made! 他的新书取得了多么大的成功啊! 【拓展】success 的相关词: succeed v. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 success n. 成功 successfully adv. 成功地 e.g. Doctor Wang has succeeded in working in the hospital. He is a successful doctor because he successfully saved many people’s lives. We believe this operation will be a great success. 王医生在这所医院的工作取得了成功。他是一名成功的医生,因为他成功地挽救了许多人的生命。我们相信这次手术将会非常成功。 4. My elder brother volunteers at the nursing home ... 我哥哥在疗养院当义工。.. 【辨析】elder与older elder older (两人中)年纪较长的(尤指哥哥姐姐) 年龄较大的 较旧的 只能指人 指人 指物 用来比较年龄大小,尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系,只能用于名词前作定语 在句中可作定语,也可作表语 e.g. My elder brother is two years older than me. And his bike is older than mine. 我哥哥比我大两岁。他的自行车比我的旧。 5. be worth the effort 值得付出努力 effort 作名词,意为“努力;艰难的尝试”。 (1) 作为可数名词,表示一次努力、尝试。 make an effort (to do sth) 努力(做某事) e.g. You should make an effort to arrive on time. 你应该努力准时到达。 (2) 作为不可数名词,表示努力的概念或付出的精力。 with / without effort 费力 / 毫不费力地 e.g. She can solve the problem without effort. 她可以毫不费力地解决这个问题。 【拓展】spare no effort (to do sth) 全力以赴 (做某事) put in effort 付出努力 e.g. She spares no effort to help her classmates with their English. 她不遗余力地帮助同学们学习英语。 They put in a lot of effort for the class talent show. 他们为班级才艺表演付出了很多努力。 6. He helps to clean up the kitchen and hand out hot meals to people. 他帮忙打扫厨房,还向人们分发热乎的饭菜。 hand out 是一个动词短语,意为“分发;散发; 给予”。 hand out 后面接名词作宾语时,名词既可以放在hand和out之间,也可以放在out之后。如果宾语是代词,如it、them等,代词必须放在hand和out之间。 e.g. The teacher handed out the papers to the students at the beginning of the class. 老师在课开始的时候把试卷分发给了学生们。 The nurse handed them out to the patients. 护士把它们分发给了病人们。 当堂检测 完成句子 1. 早午餐是一个用来表示在早餐和午餐之间吃的一餐的术语。 Brunch is _ _ _ a meal that is eaten between breakfast and lunch. 2. 生活本来就是一次充满了乐趣、激情和意义的旅程。 Life is a journey, which is _ _ fun, passion and meaning. 3. 导游从早到晚都忙个不停,确保每位游客都有愉快的旅程。 The tour guide was _ _ _ from morning till night to make sure every tourist had a good trip. a term for full of on the go 4. 如果你在街上看到有困难的人,可以拨打当地救助中心电话寻求帮助。 If you see someone _ _ on the street, you can call the local help center for support. 5. 只要我们作出努力,每个人都可以战胜通往梦想的道路上的困难。 As long as we _ _ _, everyone can overcome the difficulties on the way to our dreams. 6. 如果你想做志愿工作,你可以帮忙分发食物。 You can help to _ _ _ if you want to do volunteer work. in need make an effort hand out food 熟记本课时新单词,并挑选出5个单词造句,下节课上分享。 Homework $