广东东莞市虎门第四中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段质量自查八年级英语

虎门四中2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量自查 八年级英语 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Many teenagers have hobbies and hope to change their lives by their hard work. Li Mei, a fourteen-year-old girl from Jiangsu, is ____1____ dancing star in her school. She wants to be a professional (专业的) dancer. But her parents worry ____2____ her schoolwork. They think their daughter ____3____ spend more time on her homework. “Of course we want her to achieve (实现) her dreams,” says Mrs Li. “You may say, ‘____4____ strict you are!’ But she needs to be realistic (现实的).” They don’t allow her ____5____ late at night. However, Li Mei doesn’t agree. “I think I should make a decision for myself,” she says. “I’m sure about dancing. I am much ____6____ about it than my parents think.” Her parents ask her to stop practising ____7____ she won’t fall behind in her studies. “Very few people become professional ____8____,” says Mr Li. “She must understand that.” But Li Mei believes in her dream. “I know they care about ____9____, but I will succeed! I _____10_____ my final decision after careful thinking last week. Only then can I make my dream come true.” 1. A. a B. the C. an 2. A. in B. on C. about 3. A. would B. should C. could 4. A. How B. What C. What a 5. A. practised B. to practise C. practising 6. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious 7. A. until B. so that C. because 8. A. dancer B. dancers C. dancer’s 9. A. me B. my C. mine 10. A. make B. made C. will make 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. Many people were ____11____ at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I joined the line to wait for my ____12____. The weight of my coming baby made it ____13____ for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. But the line moved so ____14____. I began to feel weaker in my ____15____, and I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask someone for help? What if he refuses (拒绝)?” I ____16____to myself, “But I…” My forehead was starting to sweat (汗). I walked up to the first person in the line and asked in a low ____17____, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling well.” The young man looked at me ____18____ until he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed without thinking twice and he moved ____19____ to the end. The second person looked up from her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the ____20____ young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one… until the young man came right behind me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 11. A. fighting B. waiting C. chatting D. pressing 12. A. turn B. decision C. treatment D. test 13. A. normal B. possible C. hard D. important 14. A. carefully B. quickly C. successfully D. slowly 15. A. stomach B. legs C. arms D. head 16. A. listened B. smiled C. thought D. cried 17. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. shout 18. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in surprise D. in return 19. A. straight B. around C. nervously D. unhappily 20. A. risky B. calm C. low D. cold 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告) Date: April 14th Name: John Black Member: 1508657 Age: 16 years old Job: Student Phone number: 178***073 Address: No. 12 Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Dr. William Thomas 21. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a headache. 22. What should John do? A. Exercise more often. B. Eat less every time. C. Drink coffee and tea. D. Take medicine on an empty stomach. 23. How much did John have to pay altogether? A. 230 yuan. B. 330 yuan. C. 333 yuan. D. 335 yuan. 24. Who is William Thomas? A. He is a patient. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a student. D. He is a nurse. 25. According to the passage, where did it happen? A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. At a bus station. D. In a supermarket. B When you were a teenager, did you ever feel that your parents just didn’t understand you? You are not alone. This is what we call “growing pains”. But recently, scientists have found that this period of conflict might actually be good for you. A study from the University of Virginia followed 184 teenagers for over a decade. They recorded the arguments between the teenagers and their parents. The result was surprising. The teenagers who had mild (温和的) arguments with their parents, such as discussing disagreements calmly, were more likely to have successful friendships later in life. They learned how to stand up for themselves in a proper way. However, the study also found that teenagers who had no arguments with their parents were often “people pleasers”. They might have difficulty saying “no” to peer pressure (同伴压力) later. On the other hand, teenagers who had very serious, shouting matches with parents often ended up with unstable relationships. Joseph Allen, the lead researcher, said, “Arguments with parents teach teenagers how to manage conflicts. If they can learn to express their needs clearly without being aggressive (攻击性的), they will be better at handling problems in other relationships.” So, if you sometimes argue with your parents about your grades, your friends, or your career choices, don’t worry too much. It might just be that you are learning important life skills. But remember, the key is to communicate calmly and respect each other. That’s how growing pains turn into gains. 26. What did the study from the University of Virginia find? A. All arguments are bad for teenagers. B. Mild arguments can help teenagers in the long run. C. Parents should never argue with their children. D. Teenagers who argue a lot are more popular. 27. What does the underlined phrase “people pleasers” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 总是想让所有人开心的人 B. 经常和别人争吵的人 C. 非常有攻击性的人 D. 没有朋友的人 28. According to Joseph Allen, what is the right way to argue? A. To shout to show you are strong. B. To keep silent to avoid conflict. C. To express needs clearly and calmly. D. To give in to your parents immediately. 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Parents should encourage their children to argue. B. Arguments always lead to broken relationships. C. Teenagers should avoid all arguments with parents. D. How you argue matters more than whether you argue. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Win an Argument B. The History of Teenagers C. Growing Pains Can Be Gains D. A Study from University C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人在家务或请求许可方面遇到的问题，右栏是对七个建议的介绍。 请将问题和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Sarah’s parents always ask her to do much housework, like cleaning the floor and doing the dishes. She feels too tired and wants to talk to her parents about it. ____32____ Tom wants to go to a concert with friends this weekend, but he isn’t sure how to ask his parents for permission. ____33____ Lisa’s room is messy, and her mother is angry about it. She knows she should clean it, but she doesn’t know where to start. ____34____ Jack’s parents ask him to take out the rubbish every day. He thinks it’s boring and wants to find a way to share this chore with his sister. ____35____ Mary wants to borrow her mother’s car to drive to a party, but she’s afraid her mother will say no. She needs advice on how to make the request. A. Sharing Chores Advice Tips on talking to family members about sharing chores. Learn communication skills to make your request clear. B. Cleaning Tips A step-by-step guide to cleaning different parts of your room. Includes ideas for organizing clothes, books, and other things. C. Asking for Concert Permission (许可) Help you prepare what to say when asking parents for permission to go to a concert. Learn to show responsibility and why you want to go. D. Borrowing Car Tips Advice on how to politely ask parents to borrow their car. Includes showing you’re responsible and having a plan for the trip. E. Talking About Housework Learn how to talk calmly with your parents about the amount of housework. Express your feelings and find a balance. F. Rubbish Chore Ideas Ways to make taking out the rubbish less boring, and how to ask other family members to share this chore with you. G. Party Permission Guide Help on asking parents for permission to go to a party. Talk about the time, who will be there, and safety. 四、翻译句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请按照中文完成句子，字数不限，注意标点符号。 36. 你空闲时间都做些什么？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. 我的老师告诉我不要那么容易放弃。 ________________________________ 38. 照顾好我们自己是很重要的。 ________________________________ 39. 直到你和他谈过后，才会知道他是什么感受。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 世界上最大的沙漠是什么？ ____________________________________ 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 curiosity different myself risk instead hard although congratulation succeed from play with As a young adult, I started on a journey of self-exploration. At first, I thought it was going to be easy. But it was ____41____ than I expected. One day, I decided to try something new. I took part in a painting class though I never painted before. I was nervous at first. “Good job! You really have a talent (天赋) for painting,” the teacher said when he saw my painting. ____42____ I kept improving, I still felt that something was missing. I was interested in everything around me. My ____43____ pushed me to explore other hobbies. I wrote stories, tried dancing, and learnt to ____44____ the guitar. Each activity was ____45____ from the others, and I learnt more about myself with each one. I also started keeping a diary. I wrote down my thoughts and feelings every day. It helped me understand ____46____ better. Sometimes, I would read my old diaries. They showed my growth (成长). What’s more, I entered a writing competition. I didn’t tell anyone about it. ____47____, I kept it a secret. To my surprise, I ____48____ in winning an award for my story. I received many ____49____ from others. I became more confident ____50____ then on. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题) 请阅读下面短文根据所提供的信息回答5个问题，要求所写答案，语法正确，语义完整切题。 In August 2025, a new study showed some bad news about Chinese teenagers. It found that muscle (肌肉) strength of teenagers aged 7 to 22 in China decreased (减少) a lot. But their weight keeps going up. This means the teenagers have little muscle but much fat and it is becoming a common health problem for them. What problems will this cause? It will affect teenagers’ sports ability and their quality of life. What’s worse, if this situation goes on for a long time, it can make teenagers more probably get 8 kinds of illnesses, like heart illnesses. Besides, they may catch a cold and fall down more easily. They may also have memory problems. How to improve this situation? First, teenagers should exercise more. Sports activities like running, riding bikes, swimming or taking walks will help a lot. Second, teenagers should eat more meat, fruits and vegetables. At the same time, they need to eat less unhealthy food like hamburgers and drinks. That’s because these foods have a lot of sugar and fat and will do harm to their health. Also, drinking enough water is very important. Then, schools and parents should make sure teenagers get enough sleep. If they don’t get enough sleep, they will feel tired during the day. Finally, teenagers may have a lot of stress. They can reduce stress by listening to music or taking a deep breath. They can also talk to friends, parents or teachers. 51. When did the new study about Chinese teenagers’ health come out? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 52. What common health problem are Chinese teenagers aged 7 to 22 facing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 53. How many kinds of illness will teenagers more probably get if the situation goes for a long time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 54. Why teenagers need to eat less unhealthy food like hamburgers and drinks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 55. Who can teenagers talk to when they have a lot of stress? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. B. 书面表达 56. 假设你是李明，最近你们学校开展了以“科学管理体重，重塑健康生活”为主题的一系列活动，你的好朋友Helen来信表示对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给她写一封回信，介绍一下你在活动中了解到的健康生活方式。 注意：词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Helen, I’m glad to get a letter from you. And I am writing to you to tell something about having a healthy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 虎门四中2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量自查 八年级英语 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. F 35. D 四、翻译句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请按照中文完成句子，字数不限，注意标点符号。 【36题答案】 【答案】What do you do in your free/spare time? 【37题答案】 【答案】My teacher told me not to give up so easily. 【38题答案】 【答案】 It’s very important to take good care of ourselves./It’s very important to look after ourselves well. 【39题答案】 【答案】You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him. 【40题答案】 【答案】What is the largest desert in the world? 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 。 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. harder 42. Although 43. curiosity 44. play 45. different 46. myself 47. Instead 48. succeeded 49. congratulations 50. from 六、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分，共20分) 【51~56题答案】 【答案】51. In August 2025/The new study about Chinese teenagers’ health came out in August 2025 52. They have little muscle but much fat 53. Eight/8/Teenagers more probably get eight/8 kinds of illnesses if the situation goes for a long time 54. Because these foods have a lot of sugar and fat and will do harm to their health 55. Friends, parents or teachers/They can talk to friends, parents or teachers when they have a lot of stress 56. 范文 Dear Helen, I’m glad to get a letter from you. And I am writing to you to tell something about having a healthy life. A healthy life makes us feel good both in body and mind. In order to live healthily, we should have healthy eating habits in our daily life. Besides, take up some physical hobbies like swimming and playing basketball, so we can have fun and make our lives colourful. Last but not least, when we are in low spirits or have difficulties, it’s a good idea to ask others for help. A problem shared is a problem halved. Let’s have good living habits and enjoy our lives better. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $