精品解析：山东省济宁市汶上县2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段练习 八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中阶段练习 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Steven usually do after dinner every day? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do after dinner every day, Steven? M: I usually walk my dog. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, Jack, you have so many kinds of stamps. M: Yes, I like collecting stamps. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack often volunteer to do? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, what do you usually do on the Volunteers’ day? M: I usually help the old cross the road. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon. Are you feeling better now? M: Yes, much better, Dr. Zhang. The medicine you gave me works a lot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the biggest animal in the world? A. The elephant. B. The blue whale. C. The shark. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is the elephant the heaviest animal in the world? M: No, the blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world. It’s bigger and heavier than the elephant. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the girl’s advice? A. Send a message. B. Write a letter. C. Give a call. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My parents always compare me with my cousin, Kate. W: Why not write a letter to them? You can get your message across clearly. M: Oh, That’s a good idea. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t Bob go to the cinema with Kate? A. Because he has to study for the exam. B. Because he has to visit his grandparents. C. Because he has to do some volunteer work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, Would you like to go to the cinema with me? M: Sorry, Kate. I have to do a volunteer work in the hospital. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl think of Li Bai’s poems? A. They are beautiful. B. They are interesting. C. They are amazing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the poems written by Li Bai? W: I really like them. They are so beautiful. (二)听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s Jack’s favorite ball game? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 10. What is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Playing table tennis. C. Swimming. 11. How often does Jack go swimming? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of ball games do you like best, Jack? M: I like basketball best. And I’m learning to play table tennis these days. W: It’s cool. Can you run fast? M: No, I can’t. But I’m good at swimming. W: How often do you exercise? M: I play basketball twice a week and go swimming three times a week. W: You’re really a sports lover. 听一段对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has cough. B. He has a runny nose. C. His body aches. 13. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 14. What will the boy probably do tomorrow? A. Stay at home to rest. B. Go to the hospital again. C. Go to school to take the exam. 15. What does the woman ask the boy to do if he doesn’t get better? A. Drink more hot water. B. Come back to the hospital. C. Take the medicine on time. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. What’s wrong with you? M: Good morning, doctor. I feel really terrible. My body aches all over. W: Do you have a runny nose or cough? M: No, neither of these. Just the body aches. I couldn’t sleep well last night. W: OK, take this medicine. M: Thanks a lot. How often should I take it? W: Three times a day after meals. And drink more hot water. M: Oh, but we’ ll have a math exam at school tomorrow. I’m so worried about it. W: Your health is more important than the exam. Don’t go to school tomorrow. Just stay home and have a good rest. M: All right. I’ ll follow your advice. Thank you very much. W: You’ re welcome. Come back if you don’t feel better in two days. 二、完型填空(共10 小题，计15分) There’s a sport that’s quite different from racing events. It’s included as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage. Can you guess what it is? It’s Tai Chi (太极). It’s ____16____ among the old people in China. They usually practise it in parks early in the morning to ____17____ fit. Tai Chi is a kind of sport. When you practise it, you need to ____18____ your arms,your legs, your shoulders, and your neck slowly to feel the energy flow inside. ____19____it isn’t so quick, it is useful for you to become stronger and more powerful day by day. It ____20____ need much strength, but patience and careful movements. Tai Chi is also a kind of art, almost like traditional dance. Practising it helps you relax ____21____ a busy day, making your life truly enjoyable. You can practise it alone or with your friends. It’s a great way to ____22____ your free time. Now, Tai Chi is popular not only in China, ____23____ also in other countries. More and more foreigners want to ____24____ its special beauty. They even come to China to learn it from famous teachers. It’s easy to start with simple Tai Chi moves, and you might soon fall in love with this gentle and ____25____ activity. 16. A. strict B. popular C. bored D. tired 17. A. keep B. make C. do D. have 18. A. wash B. move C. shake D. hit 19. A. If B. Because C. Although D. So 20. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 21. A. after B. before C. until D. during 22. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 23. A. and B. but C. so D. or 24. A. feel B. sound C. look D. taste 25. A. meaningless B. meaningful C. helpless D. hopeless 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳作为中国国家级非物质文化遗产的特点，它是一种适合各年龄段的运动，不仅能强身健体，还能让人放松心情，目前在全球也越来越受欢迎。 【16题详解】 句意：它在中国的老年人中很受欢迎。 上文提到太极拳是中国非物质文化遗产，下文说老年人通常在公园练习，说明它在老年人中“受欢迎”，popular“受欢迎的”符合。strict“严格的”、bored“厌倦的”、tired“疲劳的”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他们通常在清晨到公园练习以保持健康。 固定搭配“keep fit”意为“保持健康”，keep“保持”符合。make“使”、do“做”、have“有”均不能与fit构成固定短语。 【18题详解】 句意：练习时，你需要缓慢移动你的手臂、腿、肩膀和脖子来感受体内的能量流动。 根据太极拳的动作特点，需要“移动”身体各部位，move“移动”符合。wash“洗”、shake“摇晃”、hit“击打”均不符合太极拳缓慢柔和的动作特征。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然它不那么快，但它对帮助你一天天变得更强壮、更有力量很有用。 前文说太极拳不快，后文说它对身体有益，两者为转折关系，Although“虽然”符合。If“如果”表条件、Because“因为”表原因、So“所以”表结果，均不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：它不需要很多力量，而是需要耐心和细致的动作。 主语It为第三人称单数，此处表达否定，需用doesn’t，且后接动词原形need，doesn’t need“不需要”符合。don’t用于非第三人称单数、isn’t/aren’t后接形容词或名词，不符合语法。 【21题详解】 句意：练习它可以帮助你在忙碌的一天之后放松，让你的生活真正愉快。 根据常识，人们通常在一天工作或学习“之后”通过太极放松，after“在……之后”符合。before“在……之前”、until“直到”、during“在……期间”均不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：这是消磨空闲时间的好方法。 “spend time”意为“花费时间”，spend“花费（时间）”符合。take常用于“it takes time”结构、pay“支付（金钱）”、cost“花费（金钱/时间，主语为物）”，均不符合“人消磨时间”的用法。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，太极拳不仅在中国很受欢迎，而且在其他国家也很受欢迎。 固定搭配“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”，but“但是”在此结构中构成并列连词。and、so、or均不能与not only构成固定搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：越来越多的外国人想要感受它独特的美。 太极拳的美需要通过练习和体验来“感受”，feel“感受”符合。sound“听起来”、look“看起来”、taste“尝起来”均与太极拳的体验方式不符。 【25题详解】 句意：从简单的太极动作开始很容易，你可能很快就会爱上这项温和而有意义的活动。 上文介绍太极拳对身体和精神的益处，说明它是有“意义的”，meaningful“有意义的”符合。meaningless“无意义的”、helpless“无助的”、hopeless“绝望的”均为负面意义，与文意相反。 三、阅读理解(共15 小题，计15分) FORUM L Free-time activities Jane 3 hours ago Unlike other classmates in my class who read books or do sport in their free time, I love programming best. Every evening after finishing my homework, I sit at my desk and take online programming lessons. I learn some new skills from the lessons, and I try to create simple programs on my own. When my programs go wrong, I ask my cousin, who knows programming, for help. Turning my small ideas into working programs is really fun. More importantly, while I’m creating these little programs, I’ve gotten much better at thinking carefully. Andrew 2 hours ago I like doing extreme (极限) sports, especially rock climbing. I go rock climbing with my father every Saturday. It is really important to wear a helmet because it can protect my head. At the same time, wearing comfortable shoes is a must. Rock climbing is challenging, and it brings me many good things. It makes my body stronger. What’s more, it teaches me to keep trying and makes me become more confident in solving daily problems. It’s more than a hobby! 26. What is Jane’s free-time hobby? A. Reading. B. Exercising. C. Programming. D. Climbing. 27. Who does Jane ask for help when she meets problems about her hobby? A. Her classmate. B. Her cousin. C. Her father. D. Her teacher. 28. What does Andrew think of rock climbing? A. Interesting and easy. B. Boring but useful. C. Challenging and helpful. D. Relaxing and meaningful. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是论坛中两位用户关于业余爱好的分享：Jane喜欢编程，Andrew喜欢攀岩。 【26题详解】 Jane的分享中明确指出：“I love programming best.”，说明她的爱好是编程。 【27题详解】 Jane的分享中明确指出：“When my programs go wrong, I ask my cousin, who knows programming, for help.”，说明她遇到问题时向表亲求助。 【28题详解】 Andrew的分享中明确指出：“Rock climbing is challenging, and it brings me many good things. It makes my body stronger. What’s more, it teaches me to keep trying and makes me become more confident in solving daily problems”，说明他认为攀岩有挑战性且有帮助。 B When I was a little girl, I always looked up to my mom. She is a doctor and spends most of her time helping sick people. Every night, she comes home late but still smiles and asks me about my day. At that time, I thought growing up was easy—I just needed to get taller and older, and then I could be as great as my mom. As I entered Grade Eight, I started to understand that growing up is more than just getting older. Last term, my mom was very busy with a big medical project. She even had to work on weekends. One Sunday afternoon, I saw her sitting on the sofa, looking tired. I went to the kitchen, boiled a cup of hot milk for her, and helped her massage her shoulders. When she held my hand and said “Thank you, my sweet girl. You’ve grown up”, I felt a warm feeling in my heart. From then on, I tried to do more things for my family. I cleaned my room by myself, helped my dad wash the dishes, and even took care of my little brother when my parents were out. I also worked harder at school, because I knew growing up means being responsible. I no longer ask my parents to do everything for me. Instead, I try to solve problems on my own. Now, I know that growing up is not about age, but about becoming a better person. It means caring for others, taking responsibility, and trying our best to make our dreams come true. My dream is to be a doctor like my mom. I will keep working hard and I believe one day, I will grow up into the person I want to be. 29. What did the writer think of growing up when she was little? A. It meant being a doctor. B. It was difficult and tiring. C. It meant taking care of her family. D. It was easy and just about getting taller and older. 30. Why was the writer’s mom very busy last term? A. Because she had to work at school. B. Because she was ill and needed to rest. C. Because she was busy with a big medical project. D. Because she had to take care of the writer’s little brother. 31. What does the underlined word “responsible” mean in Chinese? A. 有心的 B. 有责任心的 C. 有用的 D. 有效的 32. What does the writer think growing up means now? A. It means getting taller and older. B. It means being a doctor like her mom. C. It means doing nothing but study hard at school. D. It means caring for others, being responsible and working hard for dreams. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对“成长”理解的转变：从小时候认为成长只是长高和变老，到八年级时通过照顾忙碌的妈妈意识到成长意味着关心他人、承担责任并为梦想努力。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“At that time, I thought growing up was easy—I just needed to get taller and older”可知，作者小时候认为成长很容易，只是长高和变老。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“Last term, my mom was very busy with a big medical project.”可知，妈妈上学期很忙是因为忙于一个大的医疗项目。 【31题详解】 根据第三段后文“I no longer ask my parents to do everything for me. Instead, I try to solve problems on my own.”可知，这里的“responsible”指不再依赖父母，自己承担责任，意为“有责任心的”。 【32题详解】 根据最后一段“It means caring for others, taking responsibility, and trying our best to make our dreams come true.”可知，作者现在认为成长意味着关心他人、承担责任以及努力实现梦想。 C Qinghai Lake is a wonderful natural wonder in China that attracts thousands of visitors every year. It lies in Qinghai Province, in the western part of China, and it is the largest salt lake in the country, with an area of about 4,340 square kilometers. The lake is famous for its clear blue water and beautiful natural scenery. The water is so clear that you can even see small stones at the bottom of the shallow area. It is also a perfect home to many kinds of wildlife, including different kinds of fish and lovely birds. Every spring and summer, thousands of rare birds fly here from far away to live and breed (繁殖). Besides, many special animals, such as wild yaks (牦牛) and gazelles (瞪羚), can be seen around the lake, making it a great place for nature lovers. There are many fun activities for visitors at Qinghai Lake. You can take beautiful photos of the lovely wildlife and the amazing lake views. You can also visit the quiet islands on the lake. What’s more, you can ride a bike or a horse along the lake shore, feeling the cool wind and enjoying the beautiful scenery along the way. It is truly a perfect place for people to get close to nature and relax themselves after a busy study or work. Qinghai Lake is not just a beautiful lake, but also a treasure of nature. It shows us the amazing power and beauty of our planet. 33. Where is Qinghai Lake located? A. In Qinghai Province. B. In eastern China. C. Near the sea. D. In southern China. 34. What is Qinghai Lake famous for? A. Its large size and cold weather. B. Its delicious food and friendly people. C. Its different kinds of wildlife. D. Its clear water, beautiful scenery and rich wildlife. 35. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Swimming in the lake. B. Visiting islands on the lake. C. Taking photos of wildlife. D. Riding a horse along the lake shore. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us how to visit Qinghai Lake. B. To show us the wildlife in Qinghai Lake. C. To introduce the location of Qinghai Lake. D. To introduce Qinghai Lake, a great natural wonder. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国青海湖的地理位置、自然风景、野生动植物资源以及游客可以进行的娱乐活动，展示了青海湖作为自然奇观的魅力。 【33题详解】 第一段第二句“It lies in Qinghai Province, in the western part of China...”表明，青海湖位于中国西部的青海省。 【34题详解】 第二段第一句“The lake is famous for its clear blue water and beautiful natural scenery.”以及后文提到的“It is also a perfect home to many kinds of wildlife...”表明，青海湖以清澈的湖水、美丽的风景和丰富的野生动物而闻名。 【35题详解】 第三段内容“You can take beautiful photos... visit the quiet islands... ride a bike or a horse along the lake shore”提到了拍照、参观岛屿和骑马（或骑车），并未提及在湖中游泳。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从地理位置、景色特点、野生动物及游客活动等方面全面介绍了青海湖，旨在展示这一伟大的自然奇观。 Do you often feel tired all day at school, even after a full night’s rest? You probably need more high-quality sleep. What you do before bedtime also matters a lot and can greatly influence your sleep quality. If you use your phone for a long time at night, it may seriously affect your sleep. The phone screen gives out a lot of blue light, which is bad for your body. This blue light stops the body from producing melatonin—a hormone (激素) that helps you fall asleep quickly and sleep well. So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard, but the quality of your sleep also suffers. You may wake up several times at night and feel sleepy, tired and unfocused in the morning. Sleep is like food for the brain. So not sleeping well can be a serious problem for anyone, and it is especially bad for teenagers because their brains are still developing fast. When they don’t sleep well, it can be difficult to focus in class, listen to teachers carefully and remember knowledge. Then it becomes hard for them to learn well and get good grades. You’d better not use your phone before bedtime. If you really can’t stop using it, turn on your phone’s night-time setting. It gives out less blue light by changing the colour of the screen, which can help you sleep better. 37. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 38. Why is poor sleep especially bad for teenagers? A. Because they need more sleep than adults. B. Because their brains are still developing. C. Because they have more homework to do. D. Because they are more likely to feel tired. 39. What is the best advice for teenagers to improve sleep? A. Never use phones at night. B. Stay up late to finish homework first. C. Use phones as much as possible before bed. D. Avoid using phones before bed or turn on night-time setting. 40. Where can we probably read this text? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A health magazine. D. A student’s diary. 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡眠质量、蓝光对健康的影响以及给青少年的健康建议。 【37题详解】 第一段第一句“Do you often feel tired all day at school, even after a full night's rest?”表明，作者通过提出一个问题的方式来开始这篇文章。 【38题详解】 第三段中“it is especially bad for teenagers because their brains are still developing fast”表明，睡眠不好对青少年尤其有害，是因为他们的大脑仍在快速发育中。 【39题详解】 最后一段“You’d better not use your phone before bedtime. If you really can’t stop using it, turn on your phone's night-time setting.”指出，作者给出的建议是睡前最好不用手机，如果必须用，则开启夜间模式以减少蓝光。 【40题详解】 文章主要讨论了睡眠质量、蓝光对健康的影响以及给青少年的健康建议，属于健康科普类内容，因此最可能出现在健康杂志(A health magazine)上。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 四、听力填词(共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 English Corner Time Every ____41____ afternoon from 5:00 to 6:00. Place You can join at the square in front of the ____42____. Activities You can ask questions, stories, talk about hobbies, learn about different cultures. Participants All students in Grade ____43____ are welcome. Advice Just come and have fun! Don’t worry if your English isn’t ____44____. 【答案】41. Friday 42. library 43. Eight##8 44. perfect 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please. Here is some information about English Corner for the students in Grade Eight. English Corner starts this Friday. It is every Friday from 5 o’clock to 6 o’clock in the afternoon. You can join at the square in front of the library. Our foreign teachers will be there too. You can practise English in a fun way. You can ask questions, share stories, talk about hobbies, or learn about different cultures. All of the students in Grade Eight are welcome. Just come and have fun. Don’t worry if your English isn’t perfect. Get together to love, learn, and make new friends. Thank you. 五、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 45. Eating too many sweet things is h________ to your teeth. 【答案】 harmful##armful 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食对牙齿有害。is后需要形容词作表语，与to构成“be+形容词+to”结构。结合语境“吃太多甜食对牙齿有害”，可推知此处应填表示“有害的”形容词。首字母h提示，harmful意为“有害的”，且“be harmful to”为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。 46. It’s important to learn to c________ our anger. 【答案】 control##ontrol 【解析】 【详解】句意：学会控制我们的愤怒很重要。根据anger“愤怒”可知需要表示“控制”的动词，首字母c提示，control意为“控制”，符合语境。learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，用动词原形。 47. Accidents can happen when you are c________. 【答案】 careless##areless 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你粗心的时候，事故就可能发生。系动词“are”后需接形容词作表语，根据所给的首字母，“care”的形容词形式“careless”符合语境，意为“粗心的”。 48. Nothing is more terrible than d________ in the world. 【答案】 death##eath 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上没有什么比死亡更可怕的了。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“死亡”，death符合语境，death为不可数名词，在句中作介词“than”的宾语，无需变化形式。 49. Many people ________ (冒险) their lives to climb Mount Qomolangma. 【答案】 risk 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人冒着生命危险去攀登珠穆朗玛峰。根据汉语提示对应的单词为risk，短语risk one’s life表示冒着生命危险，此句是客观事实，用一般现在时，故填risk。 50. My favorite subject is _________（物理）. 【答案】physics 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是物理。physics“物理”，是一门学科，此处应用原形，故填physics。 51. He is suffering a lot from ________ (头疼). 【答案】 a headache 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正饱受头疼的折磨。根据汉语提示可知“头疼”的英语表达为headache，是可数名词，常用搭配为have/suffer from a headache。 52. I should do something to get over my fear of ________ (失败). 【答案】 failure 【解析】 【详解】句意：我应该做些事情来克服我对失败的恐惧。介词of后接名词，“失败”的名词形式为failure，此处表示抽象概念，用单数形式。 六、语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 A Laughter is the best medicine for everyone. It can warm our hearts and make hard days become easy. Last week, our class held a funny story show. I ____53____ (prepare) a lot for it and told my story bravely. I really made my classmates ____54____ (laugh) a lot with my funny story. We laughed loudly together and enjoyed ____55____ (our) a lot. This happy time lets me know how important laughter is in our daily life. 【答案】53. prepared 54. laugh 55. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在班级举办的一场有趣的故事展示活动，以及这次活动让作者认识到欢笑在日常生活中的重要性。 【53题详解】 句意：我为此准备了很久，并勇敢地讲述了我的故事。根据时间状语“Last week”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词prepare要用过去式prepared。 【54题详解】 句意：我的有趣故事真的让同学们大笑了一场。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，所以此处要用动词原形laugh。 【55题详解】 句意：我们一起大声欢笑，玩得非常开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，our对应的反身代词是ourselves。 B The Yellow River runs from the mountains to the sea. It gave birth to one of the ____56____ (old) and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of ____57____ (China) people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It plays an important role in our country’s ____58____ (develop). The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese ____59____ its water is yellow, as it carries lots of yellow sand into the water when it runs through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river ____60____ (start) from Qinghai Province in northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before running into the Bohai Sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river feeds about 12% of China’ s population. It also provides water for about 15% of fields and more than sixty ____61____ (city). So we should ____62____ (protect) our mother river at all costs. 【答案】56. oldest 57. Chinese 58. development 59. because 60. starts 61. cities 62. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河，包括它孕育的黄河文化、得名原因、发源地、流经区域、对中国人口和农田等的重要作用以及呼吁保护黄河 。 【56题详解】 句意：它孕育了世界上最古老、最著名的文化之一——黄河文化。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，这里说黄河孕育了世界上最古老且最著名的文化之一，所以用old的最高级oldest。 【57题详解】 句意：在中国人民的心中，黄河是母亲河。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词people，China是名词“中国”，其形容词形式是Chinese，表示“中国的”，Chinese people表示“中国人民”。 【58题详解】 句意：它在我国的发展中发挥着重要作用。“our country’s”是名词所有格，后面需要接名词，develop是动词“发展”，其名词形式是development，in our country’s development表示“在我们国家的发展中”。 【59题详解】 句意：这条河在中文里得名“黄河”，因为它的水是黄色的，当它流经黄土高原时会携带大量的黄沙进入水中。前半句说黄河在中国被叫做“黄河”，后半句说它的水是黄色的，前后是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。 【60题详解】 句意：这条河发源于中国西北部的青海省。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The river是第三人称单数，所以动词start要用第三人称单数形式starts。 【61题详解】 句意：它还为大约15%的农田和六十多个城市提供水源。sixty表示“六十”，后面接可数名词复数，city是可数名词，其复数形式是cities。 【62题详解】 句意：所以我们应该不惜一切代价保护我们的母亲河。should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以用protect。 七、选词填空(共7小题，计7分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，其中有三个词为多余选项。 but, changed, months, better, encourages, fun, hard, nothing, so Kitty Tait is an 18-year-old British baker. She gets up at five every morning to make bread. She runs the Orange Bakery together with her father. Is there anything special about her products? Yes. She adds some ____63____ to them. She shapes her bread into creative forms and gives them interesting names.During the process, she finds much joy. In fact, four years ago, Kitty Tait had a ____64____ time. At that time, she had a serious illness and ____65____ made her happy.“I smiled and laughed because of my family and friends, ____66____ I didn’t actually feel happy, whatever I did,” she said. One day, Kitty Tait watched her dad making bread. She suddenly found that small things like making bread were also enjoyable. Then her life ____67____ a lot. She started making bread for her neighbors. Her bread was very popular, and she sold about 100 loaves (条) of bread in half an hour. A few ____68____ later, she started the Orange Bakery. Her goal is to bake bread that can make people feel happy. For her, the joy from doing small things has made a big difference to her life and helped her. 【答案】63. fun 64. hard 65. nothing 66. but 67. changed 68. months 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了18岁英国面包师Kitty Tait的故事，她曾因疾病陷入低谷，后通过制作面包重拾生活乐趣并创办面包店，展现了小事带来的改变与力量。 【63题详解】 句意：她在面包里加入了一些乐趣。结合后文“creative forms and interesting names”的语境，用fun表示“乐趣”，add fun to sth.表示“给…… 增添趣味”。 【64题详解】 句意：事实上，四年前，Kitty Tait过得很艰难。have a hard time为固定搭配，表示“过得艰难”，hard形容词作定语修饰time。 【65题详解】 句意：那时，她得了一场重病，没有什么能让她开心。结合前文“过得艰难”和后文“她其实并不开心”，用nothing表示“没有什么”，不定代词作主语。 【66题详解】 句意：“我因为家人和朋友而微笑大笑，但无论我做什么，我其实并不开心，” 她说。前后句为转折关系，用but连接，表示“表面开心但内心并不快乐”。 【67题详解】 句意：然后她的生活发生了很大的变化。句子缺少谓语动词，结合前文“发现做面包很有趣”的语境，用changed表示“改变”，时态为一般过去时。 【68题详解】 句意：几个月后，她创办了Orange Bakery。a few后接复数名词，结合语境用 months表示“月”。 八、任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 When we don’t feel well, many of us don’t know how to take care of ourselves properly. Some people go to school or work even when they are sick, which makes them feel worse. In fact, the right way to deal with illness is to take good care of ourselves and follow some simple rules. First, rest is the most important thing. When you are sick, your body is working hard to fight the illness. If you keep working or studying, your body will be more tired and it will take longer to recover. You should stay in bed and get enough sleep. Drinking plenty of warm water is also necessary. It can help your body get rid of the bad things and keep you hydrated. Second, eat light and healthy food. You can eat some porridge, rice or soup. They are easy to digest (消化) and can give you energy. Avoid eating junk food, which is not good for your health. Third, take medicine if you need to. If you have a fever, cough or sore throat, go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you the right medicine. Remember, don’t take medicine without the doctor’s advice. Finally, keep a happy mood. A good mood can help your body recover faster. You can listen to music, watch a funny movie or talk to your friends. When you feel happy, your body will be more relaxed and strong. 69. What is the most important thing to do when one is sick? (No more than 6 words) ________________________________________________ 70. Why should we eat light and healthy food when we don’t feel well? (No more than 11 words) ________________________________________________ 71. How many suggestions does the writer give? (No more than one word) ________________________________________________ 72. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 73. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】69. Rest is the most important thing. 70. Because they are easy to digest and give you energy. 71. 4/Four. 72. 好心情能帮助你的身体更快恢复。 73. How to Deal with Illness Properly/Rules for Taking Care of Ourselves When Sick 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当我们生病时，应该如何照顾自己，并给出了四条具体的建议，包括休息、饮食、用药和保持心情愉快。 【69题详解】 根据文章第2段“First, rest is the most important thing.”可知，生病时最重要的事情是休息。故填Rest is the most important thing. 【70题详解】 根据文章第3段“They are easy to digest and can give you energy.”可知，生病时吃清淡健康食物，是因为它们易消化且能提供能量。故填Because they are easy to digest and give you energy. 【71题详解】 文中依次给出了“休息、清淡饮食、遵医嘱用药、保持好心情”四条建议，故填4/Four. 【72题详解】 “A good mood”好心情；“can”能够； “help”帮助；“your body”你的身体；“recover faster”更快恢复。故填好心情能帮助你的身体更快恢复。 【73题详解】 本文围绕生病时如何正确照顾自己展开，给出了具体建议，故可拟标题为：How to Deal with Illness Properly/Rules for Taking Care of Ourselves When Sick。 九、写作(共计15分) 74. 假设你是李华，你的笔友询问你的业余爱好。请你根据以下信息给她写一封回信,词数80-100词。 Hobby Climbing mountains Benefits Keep healthy, relax, learn to never give up Favourite mountain Mount Tai Facts about Mount Tai In Shandong Province, about 1,545 meters high, one of China’s most famous mountains, famous for its sunrise and beautiful scenery 注意： 1.包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.词数80-100左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数. Dear friend, How are you? I’m glad to tell you about my hobby. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear friend, How are you? I’m glad to tell you about my hobby. My hobby is climbing mountains. Climbing mountains keeps me healthy and helps me relax after a long week of study. Climbing also teaches me to never give up. My favourite mountain is Mount Tai in Shandong Province. It is about 1,545 meters high and is one of China’s most famous mountains, known for its beautiful scenery and sunrise. Standing on the top watching the sunrise makes me feel excited and peaceful. Do you like climbing? I hope you can come to China and climb Mount Tai with me one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：业余爱好、爱好益处、最喜爱的山、泰山信息 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），书信对象为第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80-100词，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出开头“I’m glad to tell you about my hobby.” 主体段：分别介绍爬山的益处、最喜爱的山及其相关信息 结尾段：表达个人感受，邀请笔友一起爬山，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出爱好 表达方式：My hobby is climbing mountains/enjoy climbing hills/go mountain climbing等 要点二：说明益处 保持健康：I love it because it can help me keep healthy/keep fit/build up my body/improve my health等 放松身心：relax after a long week of study/take a break/get relaxed/feel peaceful/clear my mind等 学会不放弃：learn an important lesson—never give up/never say never/keep trying/keep going等 要点三：介绍最喜爱的山 表达方式：favourite mountain is Mount Tai/the mountain I like best is/among all the mountains等 要点四：描述泰山信息 位置：in Shandong Province/in the eastern part of China/in Tai’an City等 高度：about 1,545 meters high/nearly 1,550 meters high/around 1,500 meters high等 知名度：one of China’s most famous mountains/a famous mountain in China/people all over China know it等 特色：famous for its sunrise and beautiful scenery/watching the sunrise from the top/sunrise view等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期期中阶段练习八年级英语试题听力第一卷选择题一听力选择一，请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。One, what do you usually do after dinner every day? Stephen. I usually walk my dog. What do you usually do after dinner every day? Steven. I usually walked my dog. Too, wo jack, you have so many kinds of stems? Yes, i'd like collecting stamps. Well, jack, you have so many kinds of stamps. Yes, i'd like collecting stamps. Three, jack, what do you usually do on the volunteers day? I usually help the old cross the road. Jack, what do you usually do on the volunteer sea? I usually helped the old cross the road. For good afternoon. Are you feeling Better now? Yes, much Better. Doctors on the medicine you gave me works a lot. Good afternoon. Are you feeling . Better now? Yes, much Better. Doctor zone, the medicine you gave me works a lot. Five, is the elephant the heaviest animal in the world? No, the blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world, is bigger and happier than the elephant. Is the elephant the heaven est animal . in the world? No, the blue whale is the heaviest st animal in the world, is bigger and heavier than the elephant. Six, my parents always compared me with my cousin kate. Why not . write a letter to them? You can get your message across clearly. Oh, that's a good idea. My parents always compared me with my cousin kate. Why not write a letter to them? You can get your message across clearly. Oh, that's a good idea. Seven, bob, would you like to go to the cinema . with me? Sorry, kate, I have to deal with volunteer work in the hospital. Bob, would you like to go to the . cinema with me? Sorry, kate, I have to do with volunteer work in the hospital. IT, what do you think of the poems written by lead by? I really like them. They're so beautiful. What do you think of the poems written . by lead by? I really like them. They are so beautiful. 2、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第9至113个小题。What kind of ball games do you like? Best, jack. I like basketball best, and i'm learning to play table tennis these days. It's cool. Can you run fast? No, I can, but i'm good. It's swimming. How often do you exercise? I play a basketball twice a week and go swimming three times a week. You're really a sports lover. What kind of ball games do you like best. jack, I like basketball best, and i'm learning to play table . tennis these days. It's cool. Can you run fast? No, I can, but i'm good at swimming. How often do you exercise? I play a basketball twice a week and go swimming three . times a week. You're really a sports lover. 听第二段对话，完成第12至154个小题。Good morning. What's wrong with you? Good morning, doctor. I feel really terrible. My body eggs all over. Do you have a running . nose or cough? No, neither of these. Just the body eggs. I couldn't sleep well . last night. Okay, take this . medicine. Thanks a lot. How often should . I take IT three times a day after meals and drink more hot water? Oh, but we'll have a math exam at school tomorrow. I'm so worried about IT. Your health is more important than the exam. Don't go to school tomorrow. Just stay home and have a good rest. All right, i'll follow your advice. Thank you very much. You're welcome. Come back if you don't feel Better . in two days. Good morning. What's wrong with you? Good morning, doctor. I feel really terrible. My body eggs all over. Do you have a running nose or cough? No, neither of these. Just the body eggs. I couldn't sleep well last night. Okay, take this medicine. Thanks a lot. How often should I take IT three . times a day after meals and drink more . hot water? Oh, but we'll have a math exam. Let's school tomorrow. I'm so worried about IT. Your health is more important than the exam. Don't go to school tomorrow. Just stay home and have a good rest. All right, i'll follow your advice. Thank you . very much. Your welcome. Come back if you don't feel Better in two days. 4、听力填词，请听下面的一段独白，根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1至5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，读白读两遍。Attention, please. Here is some information. A bad english corner for the students in grade eight. English corner starts this friday. IT is every friday from five o'clock to six o'clock in the afternoon, you can join at the square in front of the library. Our foreign teachers will be there too. You can practice english in a fun way. You can ask questions, shared stories, talk about hobbies, or learn about different cultures. All of the students in great eight are welcome. Just come and have fun. Don't worry, if your english isn't perfect, get together to love, learn and make new friends. Thank you. Attention, please. Here is some information about the english corner for the students in great date. English corners starts this friday. IT is every friday from five o'clock to six o'clock in the afternoon, you can join. And at the square in front of the library, our foreign teachers will be there too. You can practice english in a fun way. You can ask questions, share stories, talk about hobbies, or learn about different cultures. All of the students in grade, they are welcome. Just come and have fun. Don't worry, if your english isn't perfect, get together to love, learn and make new friends. Thank you. 听力到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中阶段练习 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Steven usually do after dinner every day? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack often volunteer to do? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the biggest animal in the world? A. The elephant. B. The blue whale. C. The shark. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the girl’s advice? A. Send a message. B. Write a letter. C. Give a call. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t Bob go to the cinema with Kate? A. Because he has to study for the exam. B. Because he has to visit his grandparents. C. Because he has to do some volunteer work. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl think of Li Bai’s poems? A. They are beautiful. B. They are interesting. C. They are amazing. (二)听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s Jack’s favorite ball game? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 10. What is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Playing table tennis. C. Swimming. 11. How often does Jack go swimming? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 听一段对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has cough. B. He has a runny nose. C. His body aches. 13. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 14. What will the boy probably do tomorrow? A. Stay at home to rest. B. Go to the hospital again. C. Go to school to take the exam. 15. What does the woman ask the boy to do if he doesn’t get better? A. Drink more hot water. B. Come back to the hospital. C. Take the medicine on time. 二、完型填空(共10 小题，计15分) There’s a sport that’s quite different from racing events. It’s included as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage. Can you guess what it is? It’s Tai Chi (太极). It’s ____16____ among the old people in China. They usually practise it in parks early in the morning to ____17____ fit. Tai Chi is a kind of sport. When you practise it, you need to ____18____ your arms,your legs, your shoulders, and your neck slowly to feel the energy flow inside. ____19____it isn’t so quick, it is useful for you to become stronger and more powerful day by day. It ____20____ need much strength, but patience and careful movements. Tai Chi is also a kind of art, almost like traditional dance. Practising it helps you relax ____21____ a busy day, making your life truly enjoyable. You can practise it alone or with your friends. It’s a great way to ____22____ your free time. Now, Tai Chi is popular not only in China, ____23____ also in other countries. More and more foreigners want to ____24____ its special beauty. They even come to China to learn it from famous teachers. It’s easy to start with simple Tai Chi moves, and you might soon fall in love with this gentle and ____25____ activity. 16. A. strict B. popular C. bored D. tired 17. A. keep B. make C. do D. have 18. A. wash B. move C. shake D. hit 19. A. If B. Because C. Although D. So 20. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 21. A. after B. before C. until D. during 22. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 23. A. and B. but C. so D. or 24. A. feel B. sound C. look D. taste 25. A. meaningless B. meaningful C. helpless D. hopeless 三、阅读理解(共15 小题，计15分) FORUM L Free-time activities Jane 3 hours ago Unlike other classmates in my class who read books or do sport in their free time, I love programming best. Every evening after finishing my homework, I sit at my desk and take online programming lessons. I learn some new skills from the lessons, and I try to create simple programs on my own. When my programs go wrong, I ask my cousin, who knows programming, for help. Turning my small ideas into working programs is really fun. More importantly, while I’m creating these little programs, I’ve gotten much better at thinking carefully. Andrew 2 hours ago I like doing extreme (极限) sports, especially rock climbing. I go rock climbing with my father every Saturday. It is really important to wear a helmet because it can protect my head. At the same time, wearing comfortable shoes is a must. Rock climbing is challenging, and it brings me many good things. It makes my body stronger. What’s more, it teaches me to keep trying and makes me become more confident in solving daily problems. It’s more than a hobby! 26. What is Jane’s free-time hobby? A. Reading. B. Exercising. C. Programming. D. Climbing. 27. Who does Jane ask for help when she meets problems about her hobby? A. Her classmate. B. Her cousin. C. Her father. D. Her teacher. 28. What does Andrew think of rock climbing? A. Interesting and easy. B. Boring but useful. C. Challenging and helpful. D. Relaxing and meaningful. B When I was a little girl, I always looked up to my mom. She is a doctor and spends most of her time helping sick people. Every night, she comes home late but still smiles and asks me about my day. At that time, I thought growing up was easy—I just needed to get taller and older, and then I could be as great as my mom. As I entered Grade Eight, I started to understand that growing up is more than just getting older. Last term, my mom was very busy with a big medical project. She even had to work on weekends. One Sunday afternoon, I saw her sitting on the sofa, looking tired. I went to the kitchen, boiled a cup of hot milk for her, and helped her massage her shoulders. When she held my hand and said “Thank you, my sweet girl. You’ve grown up”, I felt a warm feeling in my heart. From then on, I tried to do more things for my family. I cleaned my room by myself, helped my dad wash the dishes, and even took care of my little brother when my parents were out. I also worked harder at school, because I knew growing up means being responsible. I no longer ask my parents to do everything for me. Instead, I try to solve problems on my own. Now, I know that growing up is not about age, but about becoming a better person. It means caring for others, taking responsibility, and trying our best to make our dreams come true. My dream is to be a doctor like my mom. I will keep working hard and I believe one day, I will grow up into the person I want to be. 29. What did the writer think of growing up when she was little? A. It meant being a doctor. B. It was difficult and tiring. C. It meant taking care of her family. D. It was easy and just about getting taller and older. 30. Why was the writer’s mom very busy last term? A. Because she had to work at school. B. Because she was ill and needed to rest. C. Because she was busy with a big medical project. D. Because she had to take care of the writer’s little brother. 31. What does the underlined word “responsible” mean in Chinese? A. 有心的 B. 有责任心的 C. 有用的 D. 有效的 32. What does the writer think growing up means now? A. It means getting taller and older. B. It means being a doctor like her mom. C. It means doing nothing but study hard at school. D. It means caring for others, being responsible and working hard for dreams. C Qinghai Lake is a wonderful natural wonder in China that attracts thousands of visitors every year. It lies in Qinghai Province, in the western part of China, and it is the largest salt lake in the country, with an area of about 4,340 square kilometers. The lake is famous for its clear blue water and beautiful natural scenery. The water is so clear that you can even see small stones at the bottom of the shallow area. It is also a perfect home to many kinds of wildlife, including different kinds of fish and lovely birds. Every spring and summer, thousands of rare birds fly here from far away to live and breed (繁殖). Besides, many special animals, such as wild yaks (牦牛) and gazelles (瞪羚), can be seen around the lake, making it a great place for nature lovers. There are many fun activities for visitors at Qinghai Lake. You can take beautiful photos of the lovely wildlife and the amazing lake views. You can also visit the quiet islands on the lake. What’s more, you can ride a bike or a horse along the lake shore, feeling the cool wind and enjoying the beautiful scenery along the way. It is truly a perfect place for people to get close to nature and relax themselves after a busy study or work. Qinghai Lake is not just a beautiful lake, but also a treasure of nature. It shows us the amazing power and beauty of our planet. 33. Where is Qinghai Lake located? A. In Qinghai Province. B. In eastern China. C. Near the sea. D. In southern China. 34. What is Qinghai Lake famous for? A. Its large size and cold weather. B. Its delicious food and friendly people. C. Its different kinds of wildlife. D. Its clear water, beautiful scenery and rich wildlife. 35. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Swimming in the lake. B. Visiting islands on the lake. C. Taking photos of wildlife. D. Riding a horse along the lake shore. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us how to visit Qinghai Lake. B. To show us the wildlife in Qinghai Lake. C. To introduce the location of Qinghai Lake. D. To introduce Qinghai Lake, a great natural wonder. Do you often feel tired all day at school, even after a full night’s rest? You probably need more high-quality sleep. What you do before bedtime also matters a lot and can greatly influence your sleep quality. If you use your phone for a long time at night, it may seriously affect your sleep. The phone screen gives out a lot of blue light, which is bad for your body. This blue light stops the body from producing melatonin—a hormone (激素) that helps you fall asleep quickly and sleep well. So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard, but the quality of your sleep also suffers. You may wake up several times at night and feel sleepy, tired and unfocused in the morning. Sleep is like food for the brain. So not sleeping well can be a serious problem for anyone, and it is especially bad for teenagers because their brains are still developing fast. When they don’t sleep well, it can be difficult to focus in class, listen to teachers carefully and remember knowledge. Then it becomes hard for them to learn well and get good grades. You’d better not use your phone before bedtime. If you really can’t stop using it, turn on your phone’s night-time setting. It gives out less blue light by changing the colour of the screen, which can help you sleep better. 37. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 38. Why is poor sleep especially bad for teenagers? A. Because they need more sleep than adults. B. Because their brains are still developing. C. Because they have more homework to do. D. Because they are more likely to feel tired. 39. What is the best advice for teenagers to improve sleep? A. Never use phones at night. B. Stay up late to finish homework first. C. Use phones as much as possible before bed. D. Avoid using phones before bed or turn on night-time setting. 40. Where can we probably read this text? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A health magazine. D. A student’s diary. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 四、听力填词(共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 English Corner Time Every ____41____ afternoon from 5:00 to 6:00. Place You can join at the square in front of the ____42____. Activities You can ask questions, stories, talk about hobbies, learn about different cultures. Participants All students in Grade ____43____ are welcome. Advice Just come and have fun! Don’t worry if your English isn’t ____44____. 五、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 45. Eating too many sweet things is h________ to your teeth. 46. It’s important to learn to c________ our anger. 47. Accidents can happen when you are c________. 48. Nothing is more terrible than d________ in the world. 49. Many people ________ (冒险) their lives to climb Mount Qomolangma. 50. My favorite subject is _________（物理）. 51. He is suffering a lot from ________ (头疼). 52. I should do something to get over my fear of ________ (失败). 六、语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 A Laughter is the best medicine for everyone. It can warm our hearts and make hard days become easy. Last week, our class held a funny story show. I ____53____ (prepare) a lot for it and told my story bravely. I really made my classmates ____54____ (laugh) a lot with my funny story. We laughed loudly together and enjoyed ____55____ (our) a lot. This happy time lets me know how important laughter is in our daily life. B The Yellow River runs from the mountains to the sea. It gave birth to one of the ____56____ (old) and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of ____57____ (China) people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It plays an important role in our country’s ____58____ (develop). The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese ____59____ its water is yellow, as it carries lots of yellow sand into the water when it runs through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river ____60____ (start) from Qinghai Province in northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before running into the Bohai Sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river feeds about 12% of China’ s population. It also provides water for about 15% of fields and more than sixty ____61____ (city). So we should ____62____ (protect) our mother river at all costs. 七、选词填空(共7小题，计7分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，其中有三个词为多余选项。 but, changed, months, better, encourages, fun, hard, nothing, so Kitty Tait is an 18-year-old British baker. She gets up at five every morning to make bread. She runs the Orange Bakery together with her father. Is there anything special about her products? Yes. She adds some ____63____ to them. She shapes her bread into creative forms and gives them interesting names.During the process, she finds much joy. In fact, four years ago, Kitty Tait had a ____64____ time. At that time, she had a serious illness and ____65____ made her happy.“I smiled and laughed because of my family and friends, ____66____ I didn’t actually feel happy, whatever I did,” she said. One day, Kitty Tait watched her dad making bread. She suddenly found that small things like making bread were also enjoyable. Then her life ____67____ a lot. She started making bread for her neighbors. Her bread was very popular, and she sold about 100 loaves (条) of bread in half an hour. A few ____68____ later, she started the Orange Bakery. Her goal is to bake bread that can make people feel happy. For her, the joy from doing small things has made a big difference to her life and helped her. 八、任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 When we don’t feel well, many of us don’t know how to take care of ourselves properly. Some people go to school or work even when they are sick, which makes them feel worse. In fact, the right way to deal with illness is to take good care of ourselves and follow some simple rules. First, rest is the most important thing. When you are sick, your body is working hard to fight the illness. If you keep working or studying, your body will be more tired and it will take longer to recover. You should stay in bed and get enough sleep. Drinking plenty of warm water is also necessary. It can help your body get rid of the bad things and keep you hydrated. Second, eat light and healthy food. You can eat some porridge, rice or soup. They are easy to digest (消化) and can give you energy. Avoid eating junk food, which is not good for your health. Third, take medicine if you need to. If you have a fever, cough or sore throat, go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you the right medicine. Remember, don’t take medicine without the doctor’s advice. Finally, keep a happy mood. A good mood can help your body recover faster. You can listen to music, watch a funny movie or talk to your friends. When you feel happy, your body will be more relaxed and strong. 69. What is the most important thing to do when one is sick? (No more than 6 words) ________________________________________________ 70. Why should we eat light and healthy food when we don’t feel well? (No more than 11 words) ________________________________________________ 71. How many suggestions does the writer give? (No more than one word) ________________________________________________ 72. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 73. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 ________________________________________________ 九、写作(共计15分) 74. 假设你是李华，你的笔友询问你的业余爱好。请你根据以下信息给她写一封回信,词数80-100词。 Hobby Climbing mountains Benefits Keep healthy, relax, learn to never give up Favourite mountain Mount Tai Facts about Mount Tai In Shandong Province, about 1,545 meters high, one of China’s most famous mountains, famous for its sunrise and beautiful scenery 注意： 1.包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.词数80-100左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数. Dear friend, How are you? I’m glad to tell you about my hobby. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $