精品解析：山东省济南天桥区五校泺口实验学校2025-2026 学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2025-2026 学年八年级下学期期中英语试题 （满分150分 时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A. He has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. He has a cough. 2.A. Why not go to a movie? B. Why not play soccer? C. Why not listen to music? 3.A. I’ll help to teach kids to read. B. I’d like to help homeless people. C. I’ll visit the sick kids in the hospital. 4.A. Could you go to the parks? B. Could I go out for dinner with my friends? C. Could you please clean the living room? 5.A. I was doing my homework at that time. B. He was reading at home when the rainstorm came. C. Tom was making dinner when his mother got home. B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How often does Emma take after-school classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What does Steven want to do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a movie. 8. When will they go to the amusement park? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 9. Who are they talking about? A. A famous teacher. B. A famous writer. C. A famous actor. 10. What does the girl like about the book? A. The story. B. The language. C. The pictures. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11. What does Robert hate to do? A. To do homework. B. To take a vacation. C. To practice the guitar. 12. What does Amy’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A writer. C. An English teacher. 13. Why do Amy and Robert think Sandy’s mother is good? A. Because Sandy’s mother never asks Sandy to do this or that. B. Because Sandy’s mother has a good job. C. Because Sandy’s mother can teach her to play the guitar. 14. What did Sandy do last month? A. Traveled to Hong Kong. B. Wrote a funny story. C. Visited a famous writer. 15. What does Sandy want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A nurse. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16. When will they arrive in London? A.On June sth. B. On June 15th. C. On June 25th. 17.Where will they live? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the country. 18.What’s the population of London? A. About 6 million. B. About 7 million. C. About 8 million. 19.What does the speaker think of the people in London? A. Friendly. B. Rude. C. Kind. 20.Which place can tell you a lot of interesting stories? A. London Museum. B. River Thames. C. Big Ben. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Outer Space Books for Kids If you are a space fan, rocket lover, or future astronaut, these are some books that you must be interested in! The Kids Book of the Night Sky by Ann Love & Jane Drake 4.3☆☆☆☆☆ Price: $10.8 Reading age: 8-12 years Number of pages: 144 The book provides beautiful short stories, activities and wonderful facts about the night sky. Kids can learn by doing interesting activities! On the Moon by Anna Milbourne 4.6★★★★☆ Price: $9.9 Reading age: 2-4 years Number of pages: 24 The picture book introduces (介绍) young kids to the wideness of the universe, how far away the moon is and what space travel is through a story about a little girl. What Is the Moon Made Of?: And Other Questions Kids Have About Space by Donna H Bowman 5.0★★★★★ Price: $9.4 Reading age: 5-7 years Number of pages: 24 How hot is the sun? Why is Mars red? Are there aliens (外星人)? If you have questions about space, here are answers! 1. Who might be interested in Bowman’s book? A. Three-year-old Jim. B. Five-year-old Mary. C. Eight-year-old Mark. D. Nine-year-old Betty. 2. What can kids learn by readingOn the Moon? ①How far away the moon is②What space travel is ③How to become astronauts④Why Mars is red A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 3. If Mrs Black wants to buyThe Kids Book of the Night SkyandOn the Moonfor her kids, she needs to pay ________. A. $10.8 B. $19.3 C. $20.2 D. $20.7 4. From the reading, we can know that _______. A. On the Moontells a story about a Title alien B. The Kids Book of the Night Skyis a picture book C. Anna Milbourne is the writer ofWhat Is the Moon Made Of? D. On the MoonandWhat Is the Moon Made Of?both have 24 pages 5. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a geography magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On a book selling website. D. On a school notice board. B Last summer, I spent a week at my grandfather’s house in a quiet town. On the first morning, I found him practising calligraphy in his study. “Would you like to learn?” he asked, handing me a brush. I nodded, thinking it would be easy. Grandfather started with the basics (基础). First, he showed me how to hold the brush straight and easily, saying, “The brush is like a part of your mind.” Next, we practised basic strokes on old newspapers. My lines were shaky and messy, making me feel upset. Then, he taught me to write “永”, which has eight basic strokes. After many tries, I finally wrote one that looked right. “You are learning more than writing,” he smiled. As days passed, I felt calmer and more focused. On my last day, I wrote “耐” (patience). Though not perfect, the lines were much better. When I got home, my father said, “Your grandfather has taught you well.” I finally understood: calligraphy was like a mirror, teaching me that real strength comes from a cool head, not speed. It wasn’t just a brush—it was a way to understand myself better. 6. What is the correct order of the events according to the passage? a. Practising the character “永”. b. Learning how to hold the brush correctly. c. Writing the character for “patience”. d. Practising basic strokes on newspapers. A. a→b→c→d B. b→d→a→c C. b→a→d→c D. d→b→c→a 7. Why did the grandfather choose the character “永” for the writer to practise? A. Because it was his favourite character. B. Because it is very simple for beginners. C. Because it has eight basic strokes. D. Because it is the most common character. 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer learned more than just writing skills. B. The grandfather was too strict about calligraphy. C. The writer’s calligraphy reached the highest level. D. Calligraphy was only about writing beautifully. 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer thought calligraphy was difficult at first. B. The writer’s father taught him calligraphy after he got home. C. The writer’s lines were perfect when he wrote“耐”. D. The writer learned that a cool head is more important than speed. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Great Grandfather B. A Lesson From Calligraphy C. The History of Chinese Writing D. The Way to Practise Calligraphy C Deep-sea coral reefs are one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. They are home to thousands of kinds of marine life (海洋生物), from colorful fish to tiny shrimp. Unlike shallow-water corals, deep-sea corals grow in dark, cold waters, thousands of meters below the sea surface. Scientists have been exploring deep-sea coral reefs for many years. They use special submarines (潜水器) to reach these deep areas. These explorations help us learn more about the ocean and the life in it. For example, scientists found that deep-sea corals can live for hundreds of years, and some even grow very slowly, only a few millimeters a year. Deep-sea coral reefs are very important to the ocean ecosystem. They supply homes and food to many marine animals. However, deep-sea coral reefs are in great danger now. Human activities like deep-sea fishing, oil drilling and plastic pollution (塑料污染) are damaging (破坏) these reefs. Many corals are dying, and the marine life that depends on them is also losing its home. To protect deep-sea coral reefs, governments and scientists are working together. They set up marine protected areas, stop deep-sea fishing, and clean up ocean plastic. They also teach people about the importance of these natural wonders. We all should do our part to save these amazing underwater forests. 11. What are deep-sea coral reefs? A. A kind of shallow-water plant. B. A home to thousands of kinds of marine life. C. A type of deep-sea fish. D. A kind of submarine. 12. How do scientists explore deep-sea coral reefs? A. By swimming. B. By using special submarines. C. By taking boats. D. By using drones. 13. Why are deep-sea coral reefs important? A. They provide homes for marine animals. B. They grow very fast and can be used as food. C. They are easy to protect and need no care. D. They can produce oil for human use. 14. What threatens (威胁) deep-sea coral reefs? A. Too many marine animals. B. Cold water in the deep sea. C. Human activities like fishing and pollution. D. Strong waves and storms. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Deep Sea and Its Animals. B. How to Explore the Deep Sea. C. The Amazing Deep-Sea Coral Reefs and Their Protection. D. The History of Deep-Sea Exploration. D Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat with them in the past? Do you and your parents often disagree on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends, or about your voice changing or getting spots on your face. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance your feelings as you grow up. You get into a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments with your parents. Many kids have them too. The most important thing is to talk to your parents. Tell them how you feel, even if it’s hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening to each other, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking and trying to understand each other, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along well. 16. What makes kids worried during growing up according to the text? A. Bad study. B. Body changes. C. Heavy homework. D. Bad hobbies. 17. What does the underlined phrase “middle ground” mean in the paragraph 3? A. Between being a child and an adult. B. Being a little kid. C. Being an adult. D. Being an old person. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Parents never love kids. B. Kids don’t need parents’ help. C. Communication works for problems. D. No other kids have such problems. 19. The writer writes the text to ________. A. ask children to become more hard-working B. describe the change of looks to the teenagers C. give advice on how to get along better with parents D. show that teenagers have problems with their parents 20. Where does this text probably come from? A. A health magazine. B. A science report. C. A travel guide. D. An education magazine. 第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A healthy life needs strong bones (骨头). But do you know how to keep our bones strong and healthy? ____21____ Let’s learn together! Eating calcium-rich (富含钙的) foods Calcium is like a superhero for our bones. It helps them stay strong and healthy. ____22____ Eating these foods every day helps our bones grow strong. ____23____ Exercise is fantastic for our bones. Weight-bearing (负重) exercises are activities where your feet and legs carry your body weight. ____24____ You can also try some other exciting exercises: jumping like a kangaroo around the school playground or the park, jumping mope or playing hopscotch with your friends. Getting some sunshine for vitamin D ____25____ The best way to get vitamin D is by spending some time in the sun. Spend about 15~20 minutes outside in the sun each day. But remember to stay safe in the sun, such as wearing sunglasses. Let’s take care of our bones by starting these habits. A. Doing fun exercises B. There are three simple ways. C. Staying in a good mood (心情) D. This kind of activity helps your bones get stronger. E. Playing indoor sports is also a wonderful way to relax. F. Calcium-rich foods include milk, cheese, yogurt and nuts. G. Vitamin D helps our bodies use calcium to build strong bones. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello, Maria! ____26____ B: I usually do some reading at home. A good book is like a good friend. A: What type of book do you like? B: ____27____ A: What novel do you like best? B: The Story of the Stone, a great Chinese classical novel. ____28____ A: No, but I read a book about history called The Long March. B: ____29____ A: It’s wonderful. By the way, could I borrow it after you finish reading it? B: Of course you can. ____30____ A: OK. Thank you very much. B: It’s my pleasure. 26. A. Who bought the book for you? B. When do you read books? C. What do you usually do on Sunday? D. Where did you go last Sunday? 27. A. It’s good for our health. B. I like novels best. C. I like soft music best. D. Friends are like books. 28. A. Do you know this book? B. Do you like the story? C. Would you like to buy it? D. Can I join your club? 29. A. What is the book about? B. How do you like it? C. Why don’t you color it? D. How can I take notes? 30. A. I am busy all the time. B. My classmates all like it. C. It’s too difficult to read. D. Come to get it on Saturday. 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 18th birthday is one of a child’s most important moments. To Katherine, it also ____31____ a lot. On the morning of her 18th birthday, Katherine ____32____ in a quiet house. She went downstairs, but there was ____33____ at home. She was a bit ____34____ but soon she found a note on the kitchen table. It read, “Your adventure (冒险) begins at the place you love most. Go to the place where we’ve ____35____ every milestone (里程碑). —Mom & Dad.” Katherine’s heart raced with ____36____ as she ran to the family’s favorite cafe. The cafe owner, Mr. Lopez, ____37____ her a note which read, “Where the stars meet the sea, your ____38____ is waiting for you.” Katherine knew ____39____ it meant the Cliffside (悬崖边), where she had spent lots of evenings watching stars. She reached the cliffside as soon as she could. Her friends and family _____40_____ jumped out from their hiding places, shouting, “Surprise!” Balloons and banners (横幅) were around the area and a banner read, "Welcome to Adulthood, Katherine!" Her parents hugged (拥抱) her, and their eyes were shining with _____41_____. Katherine realized something important _____42_____ the sun set. The true gift wasn’t the surprise party but the _____43_____ from those around her. The people she loved and the people who loved her always gave her the best. Katherine made a _____44_____ and blew out her candles. She was really _____45_____ to have the ones she loved, and she would try her best to make them happy and lucky. 31. A. forgot B. caught C. meant D. expected 32. A. stayed up B. gave up C. woke up D. stood up 33. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody 34. A. upset B. quiet C. relaxed D. excited 35. A. visited B. celebrated C. missed D. written 36. A. development B. improvement C. excitement D. achievement 37. A. passed B. asked C. made D. sold 38. A. prize B. surprise C. challenge D. work 39. A. in fact B. in silence C. at once D. at least 40. A. hardly B. recently C. sadly D. suddenly 41. A. shock B. worry C. happiness D. fear 42. A. if B. because C. as D. until 43. A. time B. help C. hope D. love 44. A. decision B. wish C. difference D. mess 45. A. tired B. busy C. afraid D. lucky 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so thankful for the support of ____46____ (I) dear friend. ____47____ his help, I can’t realize (实现) my dream of making a kind act. It brings me more power in my life. We live in ____48____ African city. As you know, people are poor and it’s hard for them ____49____ (find) jobs. I’ve been looking forward to opening a soup kitchen for many years. I hope to help the local people in need. My friend ____50____ (set) up a web page called Sunshine last year. On it, we usually share our kind ____51____ (activity) with our friends. These days, I’m making hearty (丰盛的) food while my friend ____52____ (hand) out our clothes to the homeless people. There are so many people living on the street, which shocks me a lot. We want to ask more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart ____53____ (deep). Sometimes I’m tired at the end of the day, ____54____ I still love the journey I’m on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I just know what I’m doing now may make a ____55____ (different) to some people’s lives. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What happened to the man? B: ________________________. 57. A: ________________________? B: It’s the Sahara Desert. 58. A: ________________________? B: It’s 8848.86 metres high, and it’s the highest mountain in the world. 59. A: What does your father usually do in his free time? B: ________________________. 60. A: How can I say sorry to my parents? B: ________________________. 第二节 作文（满分 25 分） 61. 伤心，愤怒，抑郁，焦虑……都是生活中常见的负面情绪。学会处理这些情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions”为题向同学们征文。请你结合自身经历写一篇短文，谈一谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及意义，向报社投稿。 写作要求： 1.语言通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确； 2.词数：120词左右； 3.文中不要出现真实的校名与人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年八年级下学期期中英语试题 （满分150分 时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A. He has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. He has a cough. 2.A. Why not go to a movie? B. Why not play soccer? C. Why not listen to music? 3.A. I’ll help to teach kids to read. B. I’d like to help homeless people. C. I’ll visit the sick kids in the hospital. 4.A. Could you go to the parks? B. Could I go out for dinner with my friends? C. Could you please clean the living room? 5.A. I was doing my homework at that time. B. He was reading at home when the rainstorm came. C. Tom was making dinner when his mother got home. B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How often does Emma take after-school classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What does Steven want to do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a movie. 8. When will they go to the amusement park? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 9. Who are they talking about? A. A famous teacher. B. A famous writer. C. A famous actor. 10. What does the girl like about the book? A. The story. B. The language. C. The pictures. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11. What does Robert hate to do? A. To do homework. B. To take a vacation. C. To practice the guitar. 12. What does Amy’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A writer. C. An English teacher. 13. Why do Amy and Robert think Sandy’s mother is good? A. Because Sandy’s mother never asks Sandy to do this or that. B. Because Sandy’s mother has a good job. C. Because Sandy’s mother can teach her to play the guitar. 14. What did Sandy do last month? A. Traveled to Hong Kong. B. Wrote a funny story. C. Visited a famous writer. 15. What does Sandy want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A nurse. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16. When will they arrive in London? A.On June sth. B. On June 15th. C. On June 25th. 17.Where will they live? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the country. 18.What’s the population of London? A. About 6 million. B. About 7 million. C. About 8 million. 19.What does the speaker think of the people in London? A. Friendly. B. Rude. C. Kind. 20.Which place can tell you a lot of interesting stories? A. London Museum. B. River Thames. C. Big Ben. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Outer Space Books for Kids If you are a space fan, rocket lover, or future astronaut, these are some books that you must be interested in! The Kids Book of the Night Sky by Ann Love & Jane Drake 4.3☆☆☆☆☆ Price: $10.8 Reading age: 8-12 years Number of pages: 144 The book provides beautiful short stories, activities and wonderful facts about the night sky. Kids can learn by doing interesting activities! On the Moon by Anna Milbourne 4.6★★★★☆ Price: $9.9 Reading age: 2-4 years Number of pages: 24 The picture book introduces (介绍) young kids to the wideness of the universe, how far away the moon is and what space travel is through a story about a little girl. What Is the Moon Made Of?: And Other Questions Kids Have About Space by Donna H Bowman 5.0★★★★★ Price: $9.4 Reading age: 5-7 years Number of pages: 24 How hot is the sun? Why is Mars red? Are there aliens (外星人)? If you have questions about space, here are answers! 1. Who might be interested in Bowman’s book? A. Three-year-old Jim. B. Five-year-old Mary. C. Eight-year-old Mark. D. Nine-year-old Betty. 2. What can kids learn by readingOn the Moon? ①How far away the moon is②What space travel is ③How to become astronauts④Why Mars is red A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 3. If Mrs Black wants to buyThe Kids Book of the Night SkyandOn the Moonfor her kids, she needs to pay ________. A. $10.8 B. $19.3 C. $20.2 D. $20.7 4. From the reading, we can know that _______. A. On the Moontells a story about a Title alien B. The Kids Book of the Night Skyis a picture book C. Anna Milbourne is the writer ofWhat Is the Moon Made Of? D. On the MoonandWhat Is the Moon Made Of?both have 24 pages 5. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a geography magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On a book selling website. D. On a school notice board. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几本适合孩子阅读的关于太空的书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What Is the Moon Made Of?: And Other Questions Kids Have About Space”中“Reading age: 5-7 years”可知，5-7岁的孩子可能对Bowman的书感兴趣，选项中五岁的玛丽符合年龄要求，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the Moon”中“The picture book introduces young kids to the wideness of the universe, how far away the moon is and what space travel is through a story about a little girl.”可知，孩子们通过阅读这本书能了解到月球有多远以及太空旅行是什么，①②符合，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Kids Book of the Night Sky”价格为“$10.8”，“On the Moon”价格为“$9.9”，两本书总价为$10.8 + $9.9 = $20.7，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the Moon”和“What Is the Moon Made Of?”两本书的信息，它们的页数均为24页。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三本书籍的详细信息，包括价格等，最有可能出现在售书网站上，故选C。 B Last summer, I spent a week at my grandfather’s house in a quiet town. On the first morning, I found him practising calligraphy in his study. “Would you like to learn?” he asked, handing me a brush. I nodded, thinking it would be easy. Grandfather started with the basics (基础). First, he showed me how to hold the brush straight and easily, saying, “The brush is like a part of your mind.” Next, we practised basic strokes on old newspapers. My lines were shaky and messy, making me feel upset. Then, he taught me to write “永”, which has eight basic strokes. After many tries, I finally wrote one that looked right. “You are learning more than writing,” he smiled. As days passed, I felt calmer and more focused. On my last day, I wrote “耐” (patience). Though not perfect, the lines were much better. When I got home, my father said, “Your grandfather has taught you well.” I finally understood: calligraphy was like a mirror, teaching me that real strength comes from a cool head, not speed. It wasn’t just a brush—it was a way to understand myself better. 6. What is the correct order of the events according to the passage? a. Practising the character “永”. b. Learning how to hold the brush correctly. c. Writing the character for “patience”. d. Practising basic strokes on newspapers. A. a→b→c→d B. b→d→a→c C. b→a→d→c D. d→b→c→a 7. Why did the grandfather choose the character “永” for the writer to practise? A. Because it was his favourite character. B. Because it is very simple for beginners. C. Because it has eight basic strokes. D. Because it is the most common character. 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer learned more than just writing skills. B. The grandfather was too strict about calligraphy. C. The writer’s calligraphy reached the highest level. D. Calligraphy was only about writing beautifully. 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer thought calligraphy was difficult at first. B. The writer’s father taught him calligraphy after he got home. C. The writer’s lines were perfect when he wrote“耐”. D. The writer learned that a cool head is more important than speed. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Great Grandfather B. A Lesson From Calligraphy C. The History of Chinese Writing D. The Way to Practise Calligraphy 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天在爷爷家学习书法，不仅学会写字，更懂得了耐心与冷静的重要性。 【6题详解】 第二段介绍过程：“First, he showed me how to hold the brush straight... Next, we practised basic strokes... Then, he taught me to write ‘永’... On my last day, I wrote ‘耐’ (patience).”按照先握笔，再练基本笔画，然后写“永”，最后写“耐”的顺序。 【7题详解】 第二段说明原因：“Then, he taught me to write ‘永’, which has eight basic strokes.”爷爷选择“永”字是因为它包含八个基本笔画。 【8题详解】 第二段提到：“You are learning more than writing”，结尾也点明作者学到了耐心与冷静，可推断出作者学到的不仅仅是书写技巧。 【9题详解】 第四段指出：“...teaching me that real strength comes from a cool head, not speed.”说明作者明白冷静的头脑比速度更重要。 【10题详解】 全文围绕学习书法展开，重点讲述从书法中得到的人生道理，最佳标题为“A Lesson From Calligraphy”。 C Deep-sea coral reefs are one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. They are home to thousands of kinds of marine life (海洋生物), from colorful fish to tiny shrimp. Unlike shallow-water corals, deep-sea corals grow in dark, cold waters, thousands of meters below the sea surface. Scientists have been exploring deep-sea coral reefs for many years. They use special submarines (潜水器) to reach these deep areas. These explorations help us learn more about the ocean and the life in it. For example, scientists found that deep-sea corals can live for hundreds of years, and some even grow very slowly, only a few millimeters a year. Deep-sea coral reefs are very important to the ocean ecosystem. They supply homes and food to many marine animals. However, deep-sea coral reefs are in great danger now. Human activities like deep-sea fishing, oil drilling and plastic pollution (塑料污染) are damaging (破坏) these reefs. Many corals are dying, and the marine life that depends on them is also losing its home. To protect deep-sea coral reefs, governments and scientists are working together. They set up marine protected areas, stop deep-sea fishing, and clean up ocean plastic. They also teach people about the importance of these natural wonders. We all should do our part to save these amazing underwater forests. 11. What are deep-sea coral reefs? A. A kind of shallow-water plant. B. A home to thousands of kinds of marine life. C. A type of deep-sea fish. D. A kind of submarine. 12. How do scientists explore deep-sea coral reefs? A. By swimming. B. By using special submarines. C. By taking boats. D. By using drones. 13. Why are deep-sea coral reefs important? A. They provide homes for marine animals. B. They grow very fast and can be used as food. C. They are easy to protect and need no care. D. They can produce oil for human use. 14. What threatens (威胁) deep-sea coral reefs? A. Too many marine animals. B. Cold water in the deep sea. C. Human activities like fishing and pollution. D. Strong waves and storms. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Deep Sea and Its Animals. B. How to Explore the Deep Sea. C. The Amazing Deep-Sea Coral Reefs and Their Protection. D. The History of Deep-Sea Exploration. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深海珊瑚礁的特点、生存环境、科研探索价值、对海洋生态的重要作用，以及面临的人为威胁和相应的保护措施。 【11题详解】 第一段给出介绍：“They are home to thousands of kinds of marine life”，这直接说明深海珊瑚礁是成千上万种海洋生物的家园。 【12题详解】 第二段说明探索方式：“They use special submarines to reach these deep areas”，表明科学家依靠特制潜水器探索深海珊瑚礁。 【13题详解】 第三段点明重要作用：“They supply homes and food to many marine animals.”，由此可知深海珊瑚礁为海洋生物提供栖息地。 【14题详解】 第三段指出威胁来源：“Human activities like deep-sea fishing, oil drilling and plastic pollution are damaging these reefs”，说明捕鱼、污染等人类活动正威胁着深海珊瑚礁 【15题详解】 全文依次介绍深海珊瑚礁的神奇特点、价值、生存危机与保护行动，最贴合文章主旨的标题是The Amazing Deep-Sea Coral Reefs and Their Protection。 D Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat with them in the past? Do you and your parents often disagree on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends, or about your voice changing or getting spots on your face. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance your feelings as you grow up. You get into a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments with your parents. Many kids have them too. The most important thing is to talk to your parents. Tell them how you feel, even if it’s hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening to each other, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking and trying to understand each other, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along well. 16. What makes kids worried during growing up according to the text? A. Bad study. B. Body changes. C. Heavy homework. D. Bad hobbies. 17. What does the underlined phrase “middle ground” mean in the paragraph 3? A. Between being a child and an adult. B. Being a little kid. C. Being an adult. D. Being an old person. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Parents never love kids. B. Kids don’t need parents’ help. C. Communication works for problems. D. No other kids have such problems. 19. The writer writes the text to ________. A. ask children to become more hard-working B. describe the change of looks to the teenagers C. give advice on how to get along better with parents D. show that teenagers have problems with their parents 20. Where does this text probably come from? A. A health magazine. B. A science report. C. A travel guide. D. An education magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年成长过程中与父母关系的变化，并给出了改善沟通的建议。 【16题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier...”，说明身体变化让青少年感到担忧。 【17题详解】 第三段中“middle ground”被解释为“no longer a small child but not quite an adult”，意为“不再是小孩，但也还不是成年人”，即介于儿童和成人之间。 【18题详解】 第四段指出“The most important thing is to talk to your parents... you can find a way to make things better”，说明沟通有助于解决问题。 【19题详解】 全文分析了青少年与父母关系的变化原因，并给出了沟通建议，因此作者写作目的是提供改善与父母关系的建议。 【20题详解】 本文涉及青少年成长心理和亲子关系，属于教育类话题，最可能来自教育杂志。 第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A healthy life needs strong bones (骨头). But do you know how to keep our bones strong and healthy? ____21____ Let’s learn together! Eating calcium-rich (富含钙的) foods Calcium is like a superhero for our bones. It helps them stay strong and healthy. ____22____ Eating these foods every day helps our bones grow strong. ____23____ Exercise is fantastic for our bones. Weight-bearing (负重) exercises are activities where your feet and legs carry your body weight. ____24____ You can also try some other exciting exercises: jumping like a kangaroo around the school playground or the park, jumping mope or playing hopscotch with your friends. Getting some sunshine for vitamin D ____25____ The best way to get vitamin D is by spending some time in the sun. Spend about 15~20 minutes outside in the sun each day. But remember to stay safe in the sun, such as wearing sunglasses. Let’s take care of our bones by starting these habits. A. Doing fun exercises B. There are three simple ways. C. Staying in a good mood (心情) D. This kind of activity helps your bones get stronger. E. Playing indoor sports is also a wonderful way to relax. F. Calcium-rich foods include milk, cheese, yogurt and nuts. G. Vitamin D helps our bodies use calcium to build strong bones. 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. A 24. D 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持骨骼强健和健康的三种简单方法：摄入富含钙的食物、进行有趣的锻炼以及晒太阳获取维生素D。 【21题详解】 根据上文“A healthy life needs strong bones (骨头). But do you know how to keep our bones strong and healthy?”以及下文“Let’s learn together!”可知，此处需要引出下文介绍的方法，选项B“有三种简单的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Calcium is like a superhero for our bones. It helps them stay strong and healthy.”以及下文“Eating these foods every day helps our bones grow strong.”可知，此处需要列举富含钙的食物，选项F“富含钙的食物包括牛奶、奶酪、酸奶和坚果。”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据下文“Exercise is fantastic for our bones”可知，此处与锻炼有关，选项A“做有趣的运动”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Weight-bearing (负重) exercises are activities where your feet and legs carry your body weight.”以及下文“You can also try some other exciting exercises…”可知，此处需要说明负重运动的作用，选项D“这种活动有助于你的骨骼变得更强壮。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据下文“The best way to get vitamin D is by spending some time in the sun.”可知，此处需要说明维生素D的作用，选项G“维生素D有助于我们的身体利用钙来建立强壮的骨骼。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello, Maria! ____26____ B: I usually do some reading at home. A good book is like a good friend. A: What type of book do you like? B: ____27____ A: What novel do you like best? B: The Story of the Stone, a great Chinese classical novel. ____28____ A: No, but I read a book about history called The Long March. B: ____29____ A: It’s wonderful. By the way, could I borrow it after you finish reading it? B: Of course you can. ____30____ A: OK. Thank you very much. B: It’s my pleasure. 26. A. Who bought the book for you? B. When do you read books? C. What do you usually do on Sunday? D. Where did you go last Sunday? 27. A. It’s good for our health. B. I like novels best. C. I like soft music best. D. Friends are like books. 28. A. Do you know this book? B. Do you like the story? C. Would you like to buy it? D. Can I join your club? 29. A. What is the book about? B. How do you like it? C. Why don’t you color it? D. How can I take notes? 30. A. I am busy all the time. B. My classmates all like it. C. It’s too difficult to read. D. Come to get it on Saturday. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于阅读的对话，A和Maria围绕阅读习惯、喜欢的书籍类型、具体书目及借书请求展开交流。 【26题详解】 下文B回答了通常在家做的事情，此处应是询问对方的日常活动，C项“What do you usually do on Sunday?”是询问日常活动，引出下文。 【27题详解】 上文在询问对方喜欢的书籍类型，B项“I like novels best.”直接回应了书籍类型，衔接自然。 【28题详解】 B介绍完自己最喜欢的中国古典小说后，A用No回答，之后说自己读过另一本历史书，A项“Do you know this book?”询问对方是否知道这本古典小说，符合上下文语境。 【29题详解】 下文A回答“它很棒”，这是对书的评价，B项“How do you like it?”是询问对方对书的看法，符合问答逻辑。 【30题详解】 上文A询问能否在B读完后借这本书，B同意了，故接下来B会说明借书的时间或方式，D项“Come to get it on Saturday.”给出了取书的时间，符合对话逻辑。 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 18th birthday is one of a child’s most important moments. To Katherine, it also ____31____ a lot. On the morning of her 18th birthday, Katherine ____32____ in a quiet house. She went downstairs, but there was ____33____ at home. She was a bit ____34____ but soon she found a note on the kitchen table. It read, “Your adventure (冒险) begins at the place you love most. Go to the place where we’ve ____35____ every milestone (里程碑). —Mom & Dad.” Katherine’s heart raced with ____36____ as she ran to the family’s favorite cafe. The cafe owner, Mr. Lopez, ____37____ her a note which read, “Where the stars meet the sea, your ____38____ is waiting for you.” Katherine knew ____39____ it meant the Cliffside (悬崖边), where she had spent lots of evenings watching stars. She reached the cliffside as soon as she could. Her friends and family _____40_____ jumped out from their hiding places, shouting, “Surprise!” Balloons and banners (横幅) were around the area and a banner read, "Welcome to Adulthood, Katherine!" Her parents hugged (拥抱) her, and their eyes were shining with _____41_____. Katherine realized something important _____42_____ the sun set. The true gift wasn’t the surprise party but the _____43_____ from those around her. The people she loved and the people who loved her always gave her the best. Katherine made a _____44_____ and blew out her candles. She was really _____45_____ to have the ones she loved, and she would try her best to make them happy and lucky. 31. A. forgot B. caught C. meant D. expected 32. A. stayed up B. gave up C. woke up D. stood up 33. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody 34. A. upset B. quiet C. relaxed D. excited 35. A. visited B. celebrated C. missed D. written 36. A. development B. improvement C. excitement D. achievement 37. A. passed B. asked C. made D. sold 38. A. prize B. surprise C. challenge D. work 39. A. in fact B. in silence C. at once D. at least 40. A. hardly B. recently C. sadly D. suddenly 41. A. shock B. worry C. happiness D. fear 42. A. if B. because C. as D. until 43. A. time B. help C. hope D. love 44. A. decision B. wish C. difference D. mess 45. A. tired B. busy C. afraid D. lucky 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Katherine在18岁生日当天经历的一系列惊喜，最终意识到真正的礼物是来自周围人的爱。 【31题详解】 句意：对凯瑟琳来说，它也意义重大。 根据“To Katherine, it also ... a lot.”可知，这里表示18岁生日对凯瑟琳来说意义重大。“meant”有“意味着，意义重大”的意思。 【32题详解】 句意：在她18岁生日的早上，凯瑟琳在一个安静的房子里醒来。 根据“On the morning of her 18th birthday, Katherine...in a quiet house.”可知，这里表示凯瑟琳在一个安静的房子里醒来。在18岁生日早上，Katherine应该是醒来，“woke up”是醒来。 【33题详解】 句意：她下楼，但家里没有人。 根据“She went downstairs, but there was...at home.”可知，这里表示家里没有人。她下楼，发现家里没人，“nobody”表示没有人。 【34题详解】 句意：她有点沮丧，但很快她在厨房桌子上发现了一张纸条。 根据“She was a bit...but soon she found a note on the kitchen table”可知，这里表示由于家里没有人，她有点沮丧，“upset”是沮丧的。 【35题详解】 句意：去我们庆祝每一个里程碑的地方。 根据“Go to the place where we’ve...every milestone (里程碑).”可知，这里表示去我们庆祝每一个里程碑的地方，“celebrated”有庆祝之意。 【36题详解】 句意：凯瑟琳兴奋得心跳加速，她跑向家里最喜欢的咖啡馆。 根据“Katherine’s heart raced with...as she ran to the family’s favorite cafe.”可知，这里表示凯瑟琳兴奋得心跳加速。Katherine跑向最喜欢的咖啡馆时，内心充满兴奋，“excitement”是兴奋。 【37题详解】 句意：咖啡馆老板洛佩兹先生递给她一张纸条。 根据“The cafe owner, Mr. Lopez...her a note which read”可知，这里表示咖啡馆老板洛佩兹先生递给她一张纸条，“passed”有传递之意。 【38题详解】 句意：在星星与大海相遇的地方，你的惊喜在等着你。 根据“Where the stars meet the sea, your...is waiting for you”可知，这里表示你的惊喜在等着你，“surprise”是惊喜。 【39题详解】 句意：凯瑟琳立刻知道这意味着悬崖边，她在那里度过了许多看星星的夜晚。 根据“Katherine knew...it meant the cliffside”可知，这里表示凯瑟琳立刻知道这意味着悬崖边，“at once”是立刻。 【40题详解】 句意：她的朋友和家人突然从他们的藏身之处跳出来。 根据“Her friends and family...jumped out from their hiding places”可知，这里表示她的朋友和家人突然从他们的藏身之处跳出来，“suddenly”是突然。 【41题详解】 句意：她的父母拥抱了她，他们的眼睛闪烁着幸福的光芒。 根据“Her parents hugged (拥抱) her, and their eyes were shining with...”可知，这里表示他们的眼睛闪烁着幸福的光芒。她父母拥抱她，眼中闪烁着幸福，“happiness”是幸福。 【42题详解】 句意：当太阳落山时，凯瑟琳意识到一些重要的事情。 根据“Katherine realized something important ... the sun set”可知，这里表示当太阳落山时凯瑟琳意识到一些重要的事情，“as”表示当……时候。 【43题详解】 句意：真正的礼物不是惊喜派对，而是来自她周围人的爱。 根据“The true gift wasn’t the surprise party but the ... from those around her”可知，这里表示真正的礼物是来自她周围人的爱，“love”是爱。 【44题详解】 句意：凯瑟琳许了个愿，吹灭了蜡烛，在爱的包围下步入成年。 根据“Katherine made a ...blew out her candles”可知，这里表示凯瑟琳许了个愿，“make a wish”是许愿。 【45题详解】 句意：她真的很幸运有她所爱的人，她会尽最大努力让他们幸福和幸运。 根据“She was really ... to have the ones she loved, and she would try her best to make them happy and lucky”可知，这里表示她真的很幸运有她所爱的人，“lucky”是幸运的。 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so thankful for the support of ____46____ (I) dear friend. ____47____ his help, I can’t realize (实现) my dream of making a kind act. It brings me more power in my life. We live in ____48____ African city. As you know, people are poor and it’s hard for them ____49____ (find) jobs. I’ve been looking forward to opening a soup kitchen for many years. I hope to help the local people in need. My friend ____50____ (set) up a web page called Sunshine last year. On it, we usually share our kind ____51____ (activity) with our friends. These days, I’m making hearty (丰盛的) food while my friend ____52____ (hand) out our clothes to the homeless people. There are so many people living on the street, which shocks me a lot. We want to ask more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart ____53____ (deep). Sometimes I’m tired at the end of the day, ____54____ I still love the journey I’m on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I just know what I’m doing now may make a ____55____ (different) to some people’s lives. 【答案】46. my 47. Without 48. an 49. to find 50. set 51. activities 52. is handing 53. deeply 54. but 55. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”在朋友的帮助下，通过实际行动关爱和帮助非洲当地贫困人群的暖心故事。 【46题详解】 句意：最近，我十分感激我亲爱的朋友给予的支持。此处修饰名词“friend”，需用I的形容词性物主代词my。 【47题详解】 句意：没有他的帮助，我就无法实现做善事的梦想。固定短语without one’s help意为“没有某人的帮助”，结合后半句“我无法实现梦想”，前后构成反向条件逻辑，说明此处需表达“没有他的帮助”，此外，该词位于句首，首字母必须大写，故填Without。 【48题详解】 句意：我们住在一座非洲城市。此处泛指“一座非洲城市”，African以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【49题详解】 句意：众所周知，这里的人们生活贫困，很难找到工作。固定句型：It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，句中的“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以填to find。 【50题详解】 句意：我的朋友去年创建了一个名叫“阳光”的网页。根据时间状语“last year”可知用一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。 【51题详解】 句意：我们常在网页上和好友分享我们的公益善举活动。activity是可数名词，此处指多个慈善活动，用复数形式activities。 【52题详解】 句意：这些日子我在制作丰盛的食物，而我的朋友正在给无家可归的人分发衣物。此处“while”连接两个同时进行的动作，前半句是现在进行时，后半句也用现在进行时，主语“my friend”是第三人称单数，故填is handing。 【53题详解】 句意：这份无私奉献的爱心之举深深地触动了我的内心。此处修饰动词“touched”，需用deep的副词形式deeply。 【54题详解】 句意：有时一天结束后我会感到疲惫，但我依然热爱当下这段公益之路。前文“我很累”和后文“我仍然热爱这段旅程”是转折关系，故填连词but。 【55题详解】 句意：我深知自己现在所做的一切，或许能给一些人的生活带来改变。固定搭配make a difference表示“对……有影响”，故填different的名词形式difference。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What happened to the man? B: ________________________. 57. A: ________________________? B: It’s the Sahara Desert. 58. A: ________________________? B: It’s 8848.86 metres high, and it’s the highest mountain in the world. 59. A: What does your father usually do in his free time? B: ________________________. 60. A: How can I say sorry to my parents? B: ________________________. 【答案】56. He cut his finger 57. What is the biggest/largest desert in the world 58. How high is Qomolangma 59. He usually plays the flute/He plays the flute 60. You can write a letter to them 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和问句“What happened to the man?”，本句应表达为“他的手指被刀割破流血了。”，时态为一般过去时，主语用He，谓语动词用cut，宾语为his finger。故填He cut his finger。 【57题详解】 答语意为“它是撒哈拉沙漠。”。结合图片（一片沙漠），可知问句询问“世界上最大的沙漠是什么？”。询问“最大的沙漠”用the biggest/largest desert，“世界上”用in the world。故填What is the biggest/largest desert in the world。 【58题详解】 答语意为“它高8848.86米，是世界上最高的山。”。根据答语中的高度数据可知，问句是在询问某座山的高度。观察图片，山上标注了“珠穆朗玛峰 8848.86米”。询问高度用疑问词How high，珠穆朗玛峰表达为Qomolangma。故填How high is Qomolangma。 【59题详解】 问句意为“你爸爸通常在空闲时间做什么？”。观察图片，一位男士正在吹笛子。问句时态为一般现在时，主语your father是第三人称单数，答语主语用He，谓语动词需加-s。“吹笛子”表达为play the flute。故填He usually plays the flute.或He plays the flute。 【60题详解】 问句意为“我怎样才能向我父母道歉呢？”。观察图片，一个男孩正在桌前写信，旁边有信封，说明建议的方式是“写信”。针对“How can I...”的求助，答语通常用“You can...”来提出建议。“写信给他们”表达为 write a letter to them 或 write them a letter。故填You can write a letter to them。 第二节 作文（满分 25 分） 61. 伤心，愤怒，抑郁，焦虑……都是生活中常见的负面情绪。学会处理这些情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions”为题向同学们征文。请你结合自身经历写一篇短文，谈一谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及意义，向报社投稿。 写作要求： 1.语言通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确； 2.词数：120词左右； 3.文中不要出现真实的校名与人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions It’s normal for us to have negative emotions like sadness, anger and anxiety in daily life. They may influence our mood and study if we can’t deal with them properly. I have some useful ways to manage them. First, when I feel upset, I often do sports to relax myself. It can make me feel relaxed soon. Second, I talk with my parents or friends about my bad feelings. Sharing feelings can reduce our pressure. Third, listening to soft music also helps a lot. In my opinion, learning to deal with negative emotions is very important. It helps us keep healthy both in body and mind, and face difficulties bravely in our lives. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点建议类议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：结合自身经历，分享正确处理负面情绪的方法及意义 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：说明负面情绪的影响，引出下文的方法 主体段：结合自身经历介绍方法及效果 结尾段：总结意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：负面情绪的影响 influence our mood and study/do harm to our physical and mental health/make us feel upset all the time等 要点二：正确处理负面情绪的方法及效果 方法：do sports/talk with my parents or friends/listening to soft music/have a walk/pour out my feelings to my friends等 效果：make me feel relaxed/reduce our pressure/make me feel supported/feel peaceful/get back to a good state soon等 要点三：总结意义 important/keep healthy both in body and mind/face difficulties bravely/become confident/have a positive attitude towards life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $