精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市第五教育联盟2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

同学们，初二听力考试马上就要开始了，请大家做好准备。一听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最为合适的备选答案。One, what bright sunshine? Yes, the rain has stopped at last. Let's go out in. One, what bright sunshine? Yes, the rain has stopped at last. Let's go out in. Two, the plane for london left fifteen minutes ago. That's right now. It's already five twelve. Two, the plane for london left fifteen minutes ago. That's right now. It's already five twelve. Three, jane, do you go back to your hometown for national . day every year? Yes, I often go by train. Three, jane, do you go back to your hometown for national day every year? Yes, I often go by train. For did you hear what mary wanted to be in the future? Yes, SHE wants to . be a singer. For did you . hear what mary wanted to be in the future? Yes, SHE wants to be a singer. Five will keep join us in playing volleyball . at three PM. No, SHE will have a piano lesson then. Five will cake join us in playing volleyball at three P. M. No, SHE will have a piano . lesson then. Six, Peter, would you like to go out to eat some pizza? No, thanks. I need to save money. So how about sandwich? es? Six, Peter, would you like to go out to eat some? No thanks. I need to save money. So how about sandwich? es? Seven, excuse me, does this bus go to sunshine park? Yes, let's get on IT. Seven, excuse me, does this bus go to sunshine park? Yes, let's get on IT. Eight, good morning, great wall hotel. good morning. I want to book a double room for three days from june tenth to twelve. Eight, good morning, great wall hotel. good morning. I want to book a double room for three days from june . tenth to twelve. Nine, how long are you going to stay . in china? Another two weeks. Then I will go back to germany. Nine, how long are you going to stay . in china? Another two weeks. Then I will go back to germany. Ten, excuse me, where can I buy a pair of women's? Choose. the women's shoes are on the fifth floor next to the lift. You have to go two floors up. Ten, excuse me, where can I buy a pair of women's shoes? The women's shoes are on the fifth floor next to the lift. You have to go two floors up. 2、听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi Lucy. When did you buy the new bike? I didn't buy IT. IT was my birthday present. Oh, who gave you to you? My father gave you to me. What do you think of IT? It's so nice. I like . you very much. Thank you, mike. Would you like . to have a try? I'd love to . thank you. You're welcome. Hi, Lucy. When did you buy the new bike? I didn't buy IT. IT was my birthday present. Oh. who gave you to you? My father gave IT to me. What do . you think of IT? It's so nice. I like . you very much. Thank you. mike. Would you like . to have a try? I'd love to . thank you. You're welcome. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Dear Jimmy, new york city is certainly busy. My sister and I have seen the statue of liberty, the united nations building and central park in the past three days. The statue of liberty is amazing. Did you know that this was a gift to the U. S. A. From france? That's quite a gift. Tonight we will see a nice show. People are known new york for its fashion designers and fashion models. We plan to go shopping on the last day. I will show you photos of new york when I am back to london. Yours, Helen. Dear Jimmy, new york city is certainly busy. My sister and I have seen the statue of liberty, the united nations building and central park in the past three days. The statue of liberty is amazing. Did you know that this was a gift to the U. S. A from friends? That's quite a gift. Tonight we will see a nice show. People all know new york for its fashion designers and fashion models. We plan to go shopping on the last day. I will show you photos of new york when I am back to london. Yours, Helen. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至25小题。When andy gets bored, he knows he needs to get some exercise. His favorite way to exercise is to go on a hike up into the mountains in the south east of the city. He often invites his friend tom, amy to go with him. Andy and Tommy usually hike on sunday mornings from eight o'clock to eleven, and they like taking different ways each time. The boys are careful because they want to be safe. If either boy would have an accident, they could use their mobile phones to call for help for them. IT is a pleasure to have the fresh air and hear the bird scene. They can relax on the mountain. IT is great exercise and fun to be with your friend too. When andy gets bored, he . knows he needs to get some exercise. His favorite way to exercise is to go on a hike up into the mountains in the southeast of the city. He often invites his friend tummy to go with him, and the and tony usually hike on sunday mornings from eight o clock to eleven. And they like taking different ways each time. The boys are careful because they want to be safe. If either boy would have an accident, they could use their mobile phones to call for help for them. IT is a pleasure to have a fresh air and hear the birds sing. They can relax on a mountain. IT is great exercise and fun to be with your friend too. 听力考试到此结束。 2026春学期期中质量抽测 八年级英语试题 满分：120分 考试时间：100分 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) (1)听对话回答问题，本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最为合适的备选答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What bright sunshine! B: Yes, the rain has stopped at last. Let’s go outing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the plane take off? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The plane for London left fifteen minutes ago. B: That’s right. Now it’s already five to twelve. 3. How does Jane usually travel back to her hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Jane, do you go back to your hometown for national day every year? W: Yes, I often go by train. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Mary’s dream work? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you hear what Mary wanted to be in the future? W: Yes. She wants to be a singer. 5. What will Kate do at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a piano lesson. B. Play volleyball with friends. C. Have a music lesson. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Will Kate join us in playing volleyball at three p.m.? M: No. She will have a piano lesson then. 6. Why doesn’t Peter want to have pizza? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like the taste of pizza. B. He likes sandwiches better. C. He thinks it’s expensive. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Peter, would you like to go out to eat some pizza? M: No, thanks. I need to save money, so how about sandwiches? 7. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the bus stop. B. On the bus. C. In Sunshine Park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Excuse me, does this bus go to Sunshine Park? B: Yes. Let’s get on it. 8. How long will the woman stay in the hotel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Good morning, Great Wall Hotel. B: Good morning. I want to book a double room for three days from June tenth to twelfth. 9. Where is the woman probably from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Germany. B. China. C. Australia. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: How long are you going to stay in China? B: Another two weeks, then I will go back to Germany. 10. Which floor is the woman on now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Excuse me, where can I buy a pair of women’s shoes? B: The women’s shoes are on the fifth floor next to the lift. You have to go two floors up. (2)听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are Lucy and Mike talking about? A. A birthday party. B. A new bike. C. Lucy’s parents. 12. What did Lucy ask Mike to do? A. To say thanks to his parents. B. To join her in the party. C. Try her new bike. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. When did you buy the new bike? B: I didn’t buy it. It was my birthday present. A: Oh, who gave it to you? B: My father gave it to me. What do you think of it? A: It’s so nice. I like it very much. B: Thank you, Mike. Would you like to have a try? A: I’d love to. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. 听短文，回答小题。请根据内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and ____13____. Things they will do They will see a nice ____14____ tonight. They will ____15____ on the last day. 13. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street 14. A. show B. film C. match 15. A. rest at the hotel B. visit a friend C. go shopping 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【详解】Dear Jimmy, New York City is certainly busy! My sister and I have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and Central Park in the past three days. The Statue of Liberty is amazing! Did you know that it was a gift to the USA from France? That’s quite a gift! Tonight we will see a nice show. People all know New York for its fashion designers and fashion models. We plan to go shopping on the last day. I will show you photos of New York when I am back to London. Yours Helen 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Andy go hiking? A. In the hills in the northeast of the city. B. In the mountains in the south of the city. C. In the mountains in the southeast of the city. 17. Who often goes hiking with Andy? A. His classmate Timmy. B. His friend Tommy. C. His cousin Ricky. 18. When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m. B. On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m. C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m. 19. What do the boys do to be safe? A. They both take a map. B. They take their mobile phones for help. C. They only take short, easy ways. 20. Why is hiking good for Andy? A. He gets exercise and enjoys nature. B. He does not want to do his homework. C. He can think about the problems that he has while hiking. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】When Andy gets bored, he knows he needs to get some exercise. His favourite way to exercise is to go on a hike up into the mountains in the south-east of the city. He often invites his friend Tommy to go with him. Andy and Tommy usually hike on Sunday mornings from eight o’clock to eleven and they like taking different ways each time. The boys are careful because they want to be safe. If either boy would have an accident, they could use their mobile phones to call for help. For them it is a pleasure to have the fresh air and hear the birds sing. They can relax on a mountain! It is great exercise and fun to be with your friend too. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Zengzi was a famous student of Confucius. He was very ____21____ and always respected his teacher deeply. One day, Confucius was talking with Zengzi. He sat on a seat and began to ____22____ something important. Zengzi sat on a small mat on the floor and listened ____23____. Suddenly, Confucius looked at him and asked a ____24____ question. Zengzi knew that his teacher was teaching him a great lesson. He wanted to show his ____25____ and seriousness. Without thinking twice, Zengzi stood up at once. He ____26____ his own seat quickly and stood ____27____ the mat. This action was called “bixi” (避席) in ancient China. It showed that he was modest and willing to learn ____28____. Confucius saw this and felt very ____29____. He knew Zengzi truly understood the importance of good manners. In ancient times, leaving one’s seat was a ____30____ of respect. It meant “I am not good enough to sit while you are teaching me.” Zengzi ____31____ did this whenever his teacher taught him. He never sat casually or spoke loudly. He always kept ____32____ and waited for Confucius to finish. This story tells us that ____33____ is one of the best virtues. Good manners are not just ____34____ —they come from a sincere heart. If we are polite to teachers and elders, we can ____35____ more and become better people. 21. A. strict B. polite C. funny D. perfect 22. A. eat B. write C. explain D. guess 23. A. carelessly B. loudly C. angrily D. carefully 24. A. simple B. difficult C. serious D. boring 25. A. respect B. energy C. courage D. fear 26. A. left B. kept C. took D. cleaned 27. A. on B. beside C. under D. next 28. A. happily B. politely C. secretly D. widely 29. A. nervous B. satisfied C. worried D. surprised 30. A. way B. story C. sign D. style 31. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. often 32. A. noisy B. quiet C. clean D. active 33. A. wisdom B. friendship C. politeness D. happiness 34. A. actions B. ideas C. plans D. dreams 35. A. lose B. learn C. miss D. change 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子尊师重道的故事。通过“避席”细节，展现学生对老师的尊敬，强调礼貌源于真诚之心，是重要的美德。 【21题详解】 句意：他非常有礼貌，并且总是深深地尊敬他的老师。 由“respected his teacher deeply”可知，尊敬老师体现出曾子的礼貌，其余选项语义不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他坐在座位上，开始解释一些重要的事情。 根据“Confucius was talking with Zengzi”可知，孔子在谈话中“解释”一些事情，C选项符合老师的教学场景。 【23题详解】 句意：曾子坐在地板上的小垫子上，认真地听。 前文“always respected his teacher deeply”说明曾子的尊师重道，因此会“认真”聆听老师的教诲。 【24题详解】 句意：突然，孔子看着他，问了一个严肃的问题。 根据“He wanted to show his...and seriousness.”可知，孔子的问题是严肃的，C选项与下文对应。 【25题详解】 句意：他想展示他的尊敬和严肃。 根据“respected his teacher deeply”和“He knew Zengzi truly understood the importance of good manners.”可知，全文围绕曾子的“尊师懂礼”展开，A选项符合主题。 【26题详解】 句意：他迅速离开了自己的座位，并且站在垫子旁边。 根据“Zengzi sat on a small mat”和“and stood...the mat”可知，曾子“离开”了先前的座位，其余动作语义不符。 【27题详解】 句意：他迅速离开了自己的座位，并且站在垫子旁边。 根据“stood...the mat”及选项可知，曾子不可能站在垫子上面或下面，因此曾子站的位置是垫子旁边，B选项符合句意，D选项缺少to。 【28题详解】 句意：这表明他谦虚且愿意礼貌地学习。 根据“respected his teacher deeply”和“good manners”可知，此处指曾子“有礼貌”求学的态度，其余选项不符合“尊敬老师”的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：孔子看到这一幕，感到非常满意。 由“he was modest and willing to learn...”可知，老师看到如此有礼貌的学生，通常会感到满意，其余选项感情色彩不符。 【30题详解】 句意：在古代，离开座位是一种尊重的标志。 “leaving one’s seat”这一行为体现了“respect”，a sign of“……的标志/象征”，符合语义。 【31题详解】 句意：每当老师教他时，曾子经常这样做。 根据“whenever”及曾子一贯对老师的尊敬表现可知，这是经常性的行为，其他选项频率不符。 【32题详解】 句意：他总是保持安静，等待孔子说完。 根据“never... spoke loudly”可知，曾子在聆听老师教诲时，总是很安静。 【33题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，礼貌是最好的美德之一。 根据“respected his teacher deeply”、“He knew Zengzi truly understood the importance of good manners.”和“He never sat casually or spoke loudly.”可知，全文讲述的主题是“礼貌”的美好品德。 【34题详解】 句意：礼貌不仅仅是行动——它们来自真诚的心。 根据“not just...”和“come from a sincere heart”可知，空处填写“外在行为”与下文“内在本心”构成对比，符合句意。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我们对老师和长辈礼貌，我们可以学习更多，成为更好的人。 根据“we are polite to teachers and elders”可知，待人有礼、尊师敬长，能让人不断学习成长，符合人生成长逻辑。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 36. If we have too much sugar, maybe we will ________. A. get thin B. sleep well C. look older D. have good teeth 37. What can we learn about sugar from the pictures above? A. A woman eats as much sugar as a man. B. There are 4g of sugar in 66 g of ice cream. C. Americans eat less sugar for each person than Chinese do. D. 400 ml of rice milk has less sugar than 400 ml of grape juice. 38. What does the list of “The hidden (隐藏的) sugar in foods and drinks” remind us? A. Too much sugar can hurt our body badly. B. Foods and drinks with sugar are popular among children. C. We often consume more sugar than we realize without knowing it. D. Adults can have sugar free drinks if they really want to. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些日常糖分摄入的相关知识。 【36题详解】 根据左下角的表格中关于“What does sugar do to our body?”部分的介绍中的“looking older than our age”可知，吃太多糖会让人看起来比实际年龄老。 【37题详解】 根据图片右上角的标注“=4g of sugar (1 teaspoon)”和“rice milk (400 ml)”可知，400毫升的米浆中含有8勺糖，也就是32g；“grape juice (400 ml)”可知，400毫升葡萄汁中含有12勺糖，也就是48克，可以400毫升的米浆中比400毫升葡萄汁中含较少的糖。 【38题详解】 根据图表左边一栏“The hidden sugar in foods and drinks”可知，它提醒我们很多食物和饮品中含有我们没有注意到的糖，会让我们在不知情的情况下摄入过多糖分。 B ①Have you seen circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特征) of characters in the scenes. ②Circles represent (象征) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces…All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies — heroes, kids, good people — are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. ③Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. ④The angriest shape is the triangle. Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. If you look at the evil guys in cartoons, you’ll find they’re all drawn with plenty of points and triangles. And triangles are stable (稳定的) and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. ⑤Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 39. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 40. What does the underlined word “evil” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Brave. B. Bad. C. Polite. D. Honest. 41. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以提问开篇，介绍圆形、方形、三角形三种形状在影片中的象征意义：圆形代表温暖善良，方形代表古板执拗，三角形代表邪恶危险且性格顽固，最后点明各类电影都会用暗含图形暗示人物性格。 【39题详解】 根据文章第一段开头“Have you seen circles, squares and triangles...? Have you thought about their meanings...?”可知，作者通过连续两个问句来引入文章的话题。B选项By asking questions.符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据第四段上下文语境，前文提到“monster with sharp teeth”(长着尖牙的怪物) 和“fear, distrust and doubt”(恐惧、不信任和怀疑)，后文对应提到“bad people”(坏人)，可推断“evil guys”指反派角色，因此“evil”意为“坏的、邪恶的”。B选项bad符合语境。 【41题详解】 分析全文可知，第一段①引入主题(形状在电影中的意义)；第二至四段②③④分别具体阐述圆形、正方形和三角形的象征意义及示例；第五段⑤总结全文并提出建议。文章属于典型的“总—分—总”结构。A选项①/②③④/⑤符合语境。 C For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremony”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday party. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapon and I’m not here to pick a fight”. Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrows (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top. People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called bao quan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist first very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms a little forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness. 42. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Need. B. Manners. C. Dances. D. Groups. 43. Which picture shows the CORRECT way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute? A. B. C. D. 44. If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should ______. A. keep his right hand open B. put his right hand on his left hand C. not point his left thumb at himself D. not hold out his arms 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are no standards for these two salutes. B. The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C. Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold-fist salute. D. These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统礼仪中拱手礼与抱拳礼的起源、文化内涵及正确行礼方式，展现了中国“礼仪之邦”的文化特色。 【42题详解】 第一段开头提到“For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremony”，中国被称为“礼仪之邦”，后文介绍的拱手礼就是一种典型的“礼仪”。 【43题详解】 第三段明确提到“  If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top.”，说明女性行拱手礼时，右手在上（左手握拳，右手在上）。 【44题详解】 第四段说明抱拳礼的要求：“Make sure the left thumb is close to the index finger and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness.”（左手拇指要靠近食指，不能指向自己，否则不礼貌）。 【45题详解】 文中分别介绍了“拱手礼（fist-and-palm salute）”和“抱拳礼（hold-fist salute）” 的不同适用场景、姿势规范，二者虽形式相似但细节与用途不同。 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，每个选项限用一次。 (Sally finds a schoolbag on the playground. She wants to find its owner.) A: Excuse me. Is this your schoolbag? B: No, it isn’t. ____46____ A: Whose schoolbag is it? B: I’m not sure. Maybe it’s Kate’s. ____47____ A: It can’t be hers. Hers is red, but this one is blue. B: Let’s see what is in the schoolbag. Oh, there is a hair band in it. A: ____48____ Sonia has long hair, and she always forgets things. B: There’s also a table tennis ball in the schoolbag. A: Then it must be Sonia’s. She is on the school table tennis team. B: We’ll give it to her. ____49____ A: She is in the library. B: OK. ____50____ A: OK. Let’s go. A. She is looking for her schoolbag. B. Let’s give it back to her. C. Where is she? D. It could be Sonia’s. E. Mine is in the classroom. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于捡到一个书包并寻找失主的对话。 【46题详解】 A询问B这是不是他的书包，B需要说明自己的书包在教室，才能解释为什么这个书包不是他的。E项“Mine is in the classroom.”与上文“No, it isn’t.”构成完整否定回答。 【47题详解】 B猜测“Maybe it’s Kate’s.”，需要补充说明推测的理由，即Kate正在找她的书包。A项“She is looking for her schoolbag.”解释了B为什么猜测书包是Kate的，与上文B的猜测形成因果联系。 【48题详解】 B发现书包里有一个发带，A需要根据发带推测书包可能是Sonia的，才能引出下文关于Sonia长发且健忘的补充。D项“It could be Sonia’s.”用于推测书包主人，与下文A关于Sonia特征的描述直接对应。 【49题详解】 B决定把书包还给失主后，需要询问Sonia在哪里，才能引出A关于她在图书馆的回答。C项“Where is she?”用于询问地点，与下文A的回答直接对应。 【50题详解】 A说Sonia在图书馆，B需要提议一起去还书包，才能引出A表示同意的回应。B项“Let’s give it back to her.”提出了归还书包的具体行动，与下文A的回答直接对应。 阅读短文，并从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Travelling the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world? ____51____ Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. ____52____ During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal care, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they may get free or cheap accommodation (住宿), meals or classes. Volunteer travel isn’t a new way to explore the world. It first became popular in the 1960s. ____53____ However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers’ home countries. ____54____ First of all, volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you’re teaching English to children, cheering up sick kids, or working with wildlife, your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others. ____55____ It’s also a great way to explore new cultures, meet new people and open our minds to the world around us. By working alongside locals on community projects, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the places you visit and learn some valuable life skills. In a word, you can learn a lot from a volunteer vacation, and give back to society at the same time. A. It’s important to do your research. B. There are many advantages of volunteer travel. C. But volunteer travel isn’t just about helping others. D. If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice for you. E. At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country. F. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. E 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了公益旅行的定义、发展历程，并阐述了它既能帮助他人，又能让参与者体验文化、提升自我的诸多好处。 【51题详解】 根据空格前一句“but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world?”可知问句“你是否想在享受世界的同时做出改变？”引出话题，D选项“If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice for you.”顺承问句，自然引出下文对公益旅行的介绍。 【52题详解】 空格前一句“Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work.”刚定义了什么是公益旅行，空格后一句“During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services…”来介绍旅行中的具体服务内容，F选项“It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.”补充了公益旅行的时长信息，衔接定义和具体活动介绍。 【53题详解】 空格后一句的“However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers’ home countries.”表示转折，提到现在公益旅行更多在本国开展，E选项 “At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country.”与后文形成时间上的对比，逻辑通顺。 【54题详解】 空格后一句用“First of all, volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit.”列举了公益旅行的第一个好处，B选项“There are many advantages of volunteer travel.”是总起句，引出下文对优点的具体阐述。 【55题详解】 前文讲了公益旅行“帮助他人、回馈社区”的好处，后一句“It’s also a great way to explore new cultures, meet new people…”讲“探索文化、结识他人、开阔眼界”的好处，C选项“But volunteer travel isn’t just about helping others.”起到过渡作用，引出除帮助他人之外的其他好处。 第三节：阅读并回答问题。 Wang Xingxing: The Robot Dog Builder Wang Xingxing is the founder and CEO of Unitree Robotics (宇树科技), a famous Chinese tech company. He is known as a leader in making advanced robot dogs. Born in the 1990s, he showed great interest in robots from a young age. He studied hard and graduated from Shanghai University. Wang’s dream was to create robots that could help people in daily life. To achieve this, he started his own company in 2016. At first, he faced many difficulties, such as finding enough money and solving difficult technical problems. However, he never gave up. He led his team to work on both software and hardware. He worked with his team day and night, they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end. Today, Unitree’s robot dogs are used all over the world. They can walk, run, and even dance. You might have seen them performing at big events like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Wang believes that robots should be useful partners to humans. In order to make robots available (可获得的) to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive. Wang Xingxing’s story is about turning a personal passion into a successful business that pushes technology forward. He encourages young people to believe that with a clear goal and hard work, they can also create amazing things for the future. 根据短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56. What is Wang Xingxing’s company famous for making? ______________________________________________ 57. When was Wang’s company set up? ______________________________________________ 58. How did Wang and his team develop the first robot dog? ______________________________________________ 59. Why does Wang try to keep robot prices competitive? ______________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Wang? ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. Robot dogs. 57. In 2016. 58. By working day and night. 59. To make robots available to everyone. 60. He is hard-working and creative. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇树科技创始人王兴兴将对机器人的热爱转化为现实，从追梦到成功的励志故事。 【56题详解】 第三段首句提到宇树科技的机器狗如今遍布世界各地，由此可知，王兴兴的公司以制造机器狗而闻名。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“To achieve this, he started his own company in 2016.”可知，王兴兴的公司成立于2016年。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“He worked with his team day and night, they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end.”可知，王兴兴和他的团队日以继夜地工作，才研发出他们的第一只机器狗。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“In order to make robots available (可获得的) to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive.”可知，王兴兴努力保持机器人价格的竞争力是为了让每个人都能买到机器人。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容谈谈你认为王兴兴有哪些品质或贡献，言之有理即可。 四、词汇运用(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 either introduce keep one’s word coast convenience A Memorable Trip to a Historic Coastal Town Last month, I took a quiet trip to a small historic town lying on the ____61____ of our country, which turned out to be a truly wonderful experience. Before starting, I read a detailed ____62____ about the town, learning about its long history and unique cultural buildings built hundreds of years ago. The town is far from noisy cities, with clean straight streets stretching along the shore. It’s ____63____ to travel around ____64____ on foot or by local buses, so we could enjoy the scenery slowly. What impressed me most was an old local craftsman we met. He promised to show us how to make traditional handicrafts and ____65____ perfectly. quiet history peace realize recently He told us many stories about the town’s ____66____ changes, saying the government had protected these ____67____buildings well instead of giving away their original beauty for modern development. Walking ____68____ by the coast, we could feel the gentle wind and see the peaceful sea, as if time had slowed down. This trip let me ____69____ that some old places hold priceless treasures of history. We should cherish and protect such historic sites, so that more people can feel their unique charm. It is not just a journey, but a chance to touch the past and enjoy the ____70____ beauty of life. 【答案】61. coast 62. introduction 63. convenient 64. either 65. kept his word 66. recent 67. historic 68. quietly 69. realize 70. peaceful 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一次小镇旅行，表达了作者的感悟：古老的地方承载着无价的历史财富，我们应当珍惜和保护历史遗迹。这不仅是对过去的尊重，更是让更多人感受历史独特魅力、享受生活宁静之美的方式。文章呼吁人们在追求现代发展的同时，不要以牺牲历史原貌为代价，要在发展与保护之间找到平衡。 【61题详解】 句意：上个月，我进行了一次安静的旅行，去往一个坐落在我国海岸上的历史小镇。根据上下文可知，“位于我国海岸线上的小镇”及标题“Coastal Town”可知，此处填名词coast，构成短语on the coast（在海岸上）。 【62题详解】 句意：出发前，我读了一份关于这个小镇的详细介绍。空前有形容词detailed修饰，需填名词形式。introduce的名词为introduction，意为“介绍”，符合语境“读了一篇详细的介绍”。 【63题详解】 句意：在这个小镇出行很方便。句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，需用形容词。convenience的形容词为convenient，意为“方便的”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：无论是步行还是乘坐当地公交车，出行都很方便。根据后面的“or”可知，此处用固定搭配either...or...（要么……要么……/或者……或者……），此处表示两种方式都方便。 【65题详解】 句意：他承诺教我们如何制作传统手工艺品，并且完美地遵守了诺言。and连接并列谓语，前文promised为过去式，故keep也需用过去式kept；主语是He，故one’s变为his。短语keep one’s word意为“守信”，符合题意。 【66题详解】 句意：他给我们讲了许多关于这个小镇最近的变化的故事，说政府很好地保护了这些有历史意义的建筑。recently是副词，但此处修饰名词changes，需用形容词recent（最近的）。 【67题详解】 句意：他给我们讲了许多关于这个小镇最近的变化的故事，说政府很好地保护了这些有历史意义的建筑。修饰名词buildings需用形容词。history的形容词为historic（有历史意义的），与标题“Historic Coastal Town”呼应。 【68题详解】 句意：安静地沿着海岸散步，我们能感受到轻柔的风，看到平静的海面，仿佛时间都慢了下来。结合上下文，quiet是形容词，但此处修饰动词Walking，需用副词quietly（安静地），符合上下文逻辑。 【69题详解】 句意：这次旅行让我意识到，一些古老的地方蕴藏着无价的历史宝藏。let sb. do sth.为固定用法，后接动词原形，realize，意为“意识到”，符合逻辑。 【70题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一次旅行，更是一次触摸过去、享受生活宁静之美的机会。修饰名词beauty需用形容词。peace的形容词为peaceful，意为“宁静的”，符合语境。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 I’m a fan of literature. Reading literature has become my most meaningful c____71____ in life. During this busy study period, I always set aside time to read articles closely, which b____72____ me peace and growth. Literature o____73____ a new world for me. Through great works, I learn about different lives, cultures and spirits. The more I read, the more c____74____ I become. My teachers often p____75____ me for my active thinking and deep understanding. They e____76____ me to keep reading and never give up. It is c____77____ for teenagers to feel confused, but literature guides me forward. I often take notes while reading and share my ideas with friends. We discuss articles t____78____ and improve ourselves. I will continue this lovely habit. Literature t____79____ me to think, to be brave and to love life. It is not just a hobby, but a lifelong treasure that makes my life r____80____ and brighter. 【答案】71. choice##hoice 72. brings##rings 73. opens##pens 74. confident##onfident 75. praise##raise 76. expect##xpect 77. common##ommon 78. together##ogether 79. teaches##eaches 80. richer##icher 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过阅读文学获得成长和收获的经历，包括阅读带来的平静、好奇心、鼓励以及生活的丰富。 【71题详解】 句意：阅读文学成为我生活中最有意义的选择。该处需一个单数名词，在句中作表语，由“most meaningful”修饰。前文“I’m a fan of literature”和“Reading literature has become my most meaningful”提示语义与“选择/决定”相关。结合首字母c，应填choice。 【72题详解】 句意：在这一繁忙的学习期间，我总能抽出时间仔细阅读文章，这带给我平静和成长。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语。主语“which”指代前文，为第三人称单数。句子描述阅读带来的积极影响。结合首字母“b”，应填brings。 【73题详解】 句意：文学为我打开了一个新世界。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语。主语“Literature”为第三人称单数。后文“a new world for me”提示语义与“打开/开启”相关。结合首字母o，应填opens。 【74题详解】 句意：我读得越多，我就变得越自信，该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语。后文“My teachers often...me for my active thinking and deep understanding”及首字母c说明此处指“自信”，应填confident。 【75题详解】 句意：我的老师经常表扬我积极思考和深刻理解。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语。主语“teachers”为复数。后文“me for my active thinking and deep understanding”提示语义与“表扬”相关。结合首字母p，应填praise。 【76题详解】 句意：他们希望我继续阅读，永不放弃。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语。主语“They”为复数。后文“me to keep reading and never give up”提示语义与“期望”相关。结合首字母e，应填expect。 【77题详解】 句意：青少年感到困惑是很常见的，但文学引导我前行。该处需一个形容词，用于“It is...for teenagers to...”结构，在句中作表语。后文“for teenagers to feel confused”提示语义与“常见的”相关。结合首字母c，应填common。 【78题详解】 句意：我们一起讨论文章并提升自己。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“discuss”。前文“share my ideas with friends”提示语义与“一起”相关。结合首字母t，应填together。 【79题详解】 句意：文学教会我思考、勇敢和热爱生活。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语。主语“Literature”为第三人称单数。后文“me to think, to be brave and to love life”提示语义与“教会”相关。结合首字母t，应填teaches。 【80题详解】 句意：它不仅是爱好，更是终身宝藏，让我的生活更丰富、更明亮。该处需一个形容词比较级，与“brighter”并列作宾语补足语。前文“makes my life”提示语义与“更丰富”相关。结合首字母r，应填richer。 五、书面表达。(共1小题，计15分) 81. 学校正在举行“多彩活动，展文明风采”的征文活动，请以“Meaningful Hobbies and Good Manners”为题，写一篇短文。 内容要求： 1. 分享一次令你印象深刻的旅行，描述旅途中的所见所闻，以及你是如何践行文明礼仪的。 2. 介绍一本你喜欢的书，讲述从中学到的道理。 3. 谈谈旅游和阅读对培养良好礼仪和个人成长的影响。 注意： (1)文中必须包含所有要点，可适当拓展。 (2)语义连贯，书写工整。 (3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 (4)词数：90左右，已给句子不计入词数。 Meaningful Hobbies and Good Manners I really like traveling and reading. They are not only enjoyable hobbies but also great teachers of good manners. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Meaningful Hobbies and Good Manners I really like traveling and reading. They are not only enjoyable hobbies but also great teachers of good manners. Last year, I traveled to Beijing. I visited the Great Wall and saw many tourists. It was very crowded, but I waited in line quietly and didn’t litter, showing good manners. When someone dropped a bottle, I helped pick it up. My favorite book is “The Little Prince”. It teaches me to be kind and respectful to others. It makes me understand the importance of caring for people around me. Traveling and reading help me learn good manners and grow as a person. They make my life more meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时（旅行经历）和一般现在时（读书感受、影响）为主 明确要点：介绍旅行经历中践行文明礼仪行为和从喜欢的书中学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式： 开头段：总起句，点明旅游和阅读的意义 主体段：分别介绍旅行经历中践行文明礼仪行为和从喜欢的书中学到的道理 结尾段：总结旅游和阅读的影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：一次印象深刻的旅行以及如何践行文明礼仪 旅行地点：traveled to Beijing/visited the Great Wall等 所见所闻：saw many tourists/very crowded等 文明礼仪行为：waited in line/didn’t litter/pick it up等 要点二：一本喜欢的书 ，从中学到的道理 书名：“The Little Prince”等 学到的道理：be kind/respectful to others/caring for people等 要点三：旅游和阅读对培养礼仪和个人成长的影响 对礼仪的影响：help me learn good manners等 对个人成长的影响：grow as a person等 升华总结：make my life more meaningful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春学期期中质量抽测 八年级英语试题 满分：120分 考试时间：100分 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) (1)听对话回答问题，本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最为合适的备选答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the plane take off? A. B. C. 3. How does Jane usually travel back to her hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Mary’s dream work? A. B. C. 5. What will Kate do at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a piano lesson. B. Play volleyball with friends. C. Have a music lesson. 6. Why doesn’t Peter want to have pizza? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like the taste of pizza. B. He likes sandwiches better. C. He thinks it’s expensive. 7. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the bus stop. B. On the bus. C. In Sunshine Park. 8. How long will the woman stay in the hotel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 9. Where is the woman probably from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Germany. B. China. C. Australia. 10. Which floor is the woman on now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor. (2)听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are Lucy and Mike talking about? A. A birthday party. B. A new bike. C. Lucy’s parents. 12. What did Lucy ask Mike to do? A. To say thanks to his parents. B. To join her in the party. C. Try her new bike. 听短文，回答小题。请根据内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and ____13____. Things they will do They will see a nice ____14____ tonight. They will ____15____ on the last day. 13. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street 14. A. show B. film C. match 15. A. rest at the hotel B. visit a friend C. go shopping 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Andy go hiking? A. In the hills in the northeast of the city. B. In the mountains in the south of the city. C. In the mountains in the southeast of the city. 17. Who often goes hiking with Andy? A. His classmate Timmy. B. His friend Tommy. C. His cousin Ricky. 18. When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m. B. On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m. C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m. 19. What do the boys do to be safe? A. They both take a map. B. They take their mobile phones for help. C. They only take short, easy ways. 20. Why is hiking good for Andy? A. He gets exercise and enjoys nature. B. He does not want to do his homework. C. He can think about the problems that he has while hiking. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Zengzi was a famous student of Confucius. He was very ____21____ and always respected his teacher deeply. One day, Confucius was talking with Zengzi. He sat on a seat and began to ____22____ something important. Zengzi sat on a small mat on the floor and listened ____23____. Suddenly, Confucius looked at him and asked a ____24____ question. Zengzi knew that his teacher was teaching him a great lesson. He wanted to show his ____25____ and seriousness. Without thinking twice, Zengzi stood up at once. He ____26____ his own seat quickly and stood ____27____ the mat. This action was called “bixi” (避席) in ancient China. It showed that he was modest and willing to learn ____28____. Confucius saw this and felt very ____29____. He knew Zengzi truly understood the importance of good manners. In ancient times, leaving one’s seat was a ____30____ of respect. It meant “I am not good enough to sit while you are teaching me.” Zengzi ____31____ did this whenever his teacher taught him. He never sat casually or spoke loudly. He always kept ____32____ and waited for Confucius to finish. This story tells us that ____33____ is one of the best virtues. Good manners are not just ____34____ —they come from a sincere heart. If we are polite to teachers and elders, we can ____35____ more and become better people. 21. A. strict B. polite C. funny D. perfect 22. A. eat B. write C. explain D. guess 23. A. carelessly B. loudly C. angrily D. carefully 24. A. simple B. difficult C. serious D. boring 25. A. respect B. energy C. courage D. fear 26. A. left B. kept C. took D. cleaned 27. A. on B. beside C. under D. next 28. A. happily B. politely C. secretly D. widely 29. A. nervous B. satisfied C. worried D. surprised 30. A. way B. story C. sign D. style 31. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. often 32. A. noisy B. quiet C. clean D. active 33. A. wisdom B. friendship C. politeness D. happiness 34. A. actions B. ideas C. plans D. dreams 35. A. lose B. learn C. miss D. change 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 36. If we have too much sugar, maybe we will ________. A. get thin B. sleep well C. look older D. have good teeth 37. What can we learn about sugar from the pictures above? A. A woman eats as much sugar as a man. B. There are 4g of sugar in 66 g of ice cream. C. Americans eat less sugar for each person than Chinese do. D. 400 ml of rice milk has less sugar than 400 ml of grape juice. 38. What does the list of “The hidden (隐藏的) sugar in foods and drinks” remind us? A. Too much sugar can hurt our body badly. B. Foods and drinks with sugar are popular among children. C. We often consume more sugar than we realize without knowing it. D. Adults can have sugar free drinks if they really want to. B ①Have you seen circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特征) of characters in the scenes. ②Circles represent (象征) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces…All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies — heroes, kids, good people — are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. ③Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. ④The angriest shape is the triangle. Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. If you look at the evil guys in cartoons, you’ll find they’re all drawn with plenty of points and triangles. And triangles are stable (稳定的) and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. ⑤Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 39. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 40. What does the underlined word “evil” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Brave. B. Bad. C. Polite. D. Honest. 41. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ C For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremony”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday party. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapon and I’m not here to pick a fight”. Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrows (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top. People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called bao quan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist first very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms a little forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness. 42. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Need. B. Manners. C. Dances. D. Groups. 43. Which picture shows the CORRECT way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute? A. B. C. D. 44. If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should ______. A. keep his right hand open B. put his right hand on his left hand C. not point his left thumb at himself D. not hold out his arms 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are no standards for these two salutes. B. The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C. Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold-fist salute. D. These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，每个选项限用一次。 (Sally finds a schoolbag on the playground. She wants to find its owner.) A: Excuse me. Is this your schoolbag? B: No, it isn’t. ____46____ A: Whose schoolbag is it? B: I’m not sure. Maybe it’s Kate’s. ____47____ A: It can’t be hers. Hers is red, but this one is blue. B: Let’s see what is in the schoolbag. Oh, there is a hair band in it. A: ____48____ Sonia has long hair, and she always forgets things. B: There’s also a table tennis ball in the schoolbag. A: Then it must be Sonia’s. She is on the school table tennis team. B: We’ll give it to her. ____49____ A: She is in the library. B: OK. ____50____ A: OK. Let’s go. A. She is looking for her schoolbag. B. Let’s give it back to her. C. Where is she? D. It could be Sonia’s. E. Mine is in the classroom. 阅读短文，并从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Travelling the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world? ____51____ Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. ____52____ During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal care, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they may get free or cheap accommodation (住宿), meals or classes. Volunteer travel isn’t a new way to explore the world. It first became popular in the 1960s. ____53____ However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers’ home countries. ____54____ First of all, volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you’re teaching English to children, cheering up sick kids, or working with wildlife, your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others. ____55____ It’s also a great way to explore new cultures, meet new people and open our minds to the world around us. By working alongside locals on community projects, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the places you visit and learn some valuable life skills. In a word, you can learn a lot from a volunteer vacation, and give back to society at the same time. A. It’s important to do your research. B. There are many advantages of volunteer travel. C. But volunteer travel isn’t just about helping others. D. If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice for you. E. At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country. F. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. 第三节：阅读并回答问题。 Wang Xingxing: The Robot Dog Builder Wang Xingxing is the founder and CEO of Unitree Robotics (宇树科技), a famous Chinese tech company. He is known as a leader in making advanced robot dogs. Born in the 1990s, he showed great interest in robots from a young age. He studied hard and graduated from Shanghai University. Wang’s dream was to create robots that could help people in daily life. To achieve this, he started his own company in 2016. At first, he faced many difficulties, such as finding enough money and solving difficult technical problems. However, he never gave up. He led his team to work on both software and hardware. He worked with his team day and night, they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end. Today, Unitree’s robot dogs are used all over the world. They can walk, run, and even dance. You might have seen them performing at big events like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Wang believes that robots should be useful partners to humans. In order to make robots available (可获得的) to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of his robots competitive. Wang Xingxing’s story is about turning a personal passion into a successful business that pushes technology forward. He encourages young people to believe that with a clear goal and hard work, they can also create amazing things for the future. 根据短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56. What is Wang Xingxing’s company famous for making? ______________________________________________ 57. When was Wang’s company set up? ______________________________________________ 58. How did Wang and his team develop the first robot dog? ______________________________________________ 59. Why does Wang try to keep robot prices competitive? ______________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Wang? ______________________________________________ 四、词汇运用(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 either introduce keep one’s word coast convenience A Memorable Trip to a Historic Coastal Town Last month, I took a quiet trip to a small historic town lying on the ____61____ of our country, which turned out to be a truly wonderful experience. Before starting, I read a detailed ____62____ about the town, learning about its long history and unique cultural buildings built hundreds of years ago. The town is far from noisy cities, with clean straight streets stretching along the shore. It’s ____63____ to travel around ____64____ on foot or by local buses, so we could enjoy the scenery slowly. What impressed me most was an old local craftsman we met. He promised to show us how to make traditional handicrafts and ____65____ perfectly. quiet history peace realize recently He told us many stories about the town’s ____66____ changes, saying the government had protected these ____67____buildings well instead of giving away their original beauty for modern development. Walking ____68____ by the coast, we could feel the gentle wind and see the peaceful sea, as if time had slowed down. This trip let me ____69____ that some old places hold priceless treasures of history. We should cherish and protect such historic sites, so that more people can feel their unique charm. It is not just a journey, but a chance to touch the past and enjoy the ____70____ beauty of life. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 I’m a fan of literature. Reading literature has become my most meaningful c____71____ in life. During this busy study period, I always set aside time to read articles closely, which b____72____ me peace and growth. Literature o____73____ a new world for me. Through great works, I learn about different lives, cultures and spirits. The more I read, the more c____74____ I become. My teachers often p____75____ me for my active thinking and deep understanding. They e____76____ me to keep reading and never give up. It is c____77____ for teenagers to feel confused, but literature guides me forward. I often take notes while reading and share my ideas with friends. We discuss articles t____78____ and improve ourselves. I will continue this lovely habit. Literature t____79____ me to think, to be brave and to love life. It is not just a hobby, but a lifelong treasure that makes my life r____80____ and brighter. 五、书面表达。(共1小题，计15分) 81. 学校正在举行“多彩活动，展文明风采”的征文活动，请以“Meaningful Hobbies and Good Manners”为题，写一篇短文。 内容要求： 1. 分享一次令你印象深刻的旅行，描述旅途中的所见所闻，以及你是如何践行文明礼仪的。 2. 介绍一本你喜欢的书，讲述从中学到的道理。 3. 谈谈旅游和阅读对培养良好礼仪和个人成长的影响。 注意： (1)文中必须包含所有要点，可适当拓展。 (2)语义连贯，书写工整。 (3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 (4)词数：90左右，已给句子不计入词数。 Meaningful Hobbies and Good Manners I really like traveling and reading. They are not only enjoyable hobbies but also great teachers of good manners. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $