精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中 英语试题 (试卷分值：120分 考试时长：100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 70分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sight are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which cartoon character does Amy like best? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Betty go to school on fine days? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do they probably read? A. B. C. 5. How did the girl feel when she heard the news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. 6. Why may Lily not come to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is not invited. B. Because she is busy studying. C. Because she doesn’t like the party. 7. How long will the trip take by the high-speed train? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 4 hours. B. Less than 3 hours. C. Over 5 hours. 8. When is Mary’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Mr. White help the girl? A. Took her to the library. B. Gave money to her. C. Showed her the way. 10. Where does the dialogue take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the cinema. B. In the teachers’ office. C. At the doctor’s. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whose books will the man read first? A. Jonathan Swift’s. B. Jane Austen’s. C. J. K. Rowling’s. 12. How long can the man keep the books? A. For 10 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 14 days. 听短文，回答以下各小题。完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Culture Difference—Greetings Chinese Americans Where are you going? ●They will be ____13____ because they think “going to some place” is their own business. ●In their eyes, only a ____14____ will ask such a question in the street. Have you had your meal? ●They think it means you want to ____15____ your friend to have a meal with you. 13. A. surprised B. happy C. angry 14. A. friend B. policeman C. stranger 15. A. interview B. introduce C. invite 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese culture. B. The history of China. C. Places of interest in China. 17. Which mountain is famous for sunrise? A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Emei. C. Mount Hua. 18. What are the birthplaces of Chinese culture? A. Two rivers. B. Two mountains. C. Two cities. 19. Where did the story about Xu Xian and White Snake happen? A. On Taihu Lake in Suzhou. B. On the West Lake in Hangzhou. C On Hongzehu Lake in Huai’an. 20 Which place of interest is NOT mentioned (提到)? A. Broken Bridge. B. Leifeng Tower. C. Flower Pond. 二 补全对话(10’) 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Amy! Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday? B: Yes. Mike! ____21____ A: That’s great. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. My mum has been there twice. ____22____ B: We’ll take a direct flight. A: ____23____ B: About five days. By the way, how long does it take to fly there? A: About three hours, I think. ____24____ B: Thanks very much. A: ____25____ A. How will you get there? B. I can check it for you with my mum. C. I’m going to visit Hangzhou with my dad. D. With pleasure. E. How long are you staying there? F. My pleasure. 三 完形填空(10’) Helen Keller was a very bright, beautiful girl. At the age of six months, she could already say ____26____ words. But before she was two years old, she was badly ill. She could not see or hear, and soon she could not even talk. Since then Helen had to fight for ____27____ she wanted. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her. ____28____ the help of the teacher, she began to see and hear the world around her through her ____29____. She learned to read the books for the blind. The teacher took Helen for long walks, and told her about all the beautiful sights. Helen ____30____ flowers, climbed the trees and smelled a rainstorm before ____31____ came. She also learned how ____32____ and ride a horse. After ____33____, she became a famous writer in America. Her first and most famous book is The Story of My Life. Her story has ____34____ new hope to many blind and deaf people. It has ____35____ light to those in darkness and encouraged them to live and work. 26. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 27. A. how B. that C. it D. what 28. A. With B. On C. Under D. Through 29. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. mouth 30 A. touches B. touched C. watches D. watched 31. A. they B. it C. she D. those 32. A. to swim B. swam C. swims D. swimming 33. A. grows up B. growing up C. grew up D. grow up 34. A. bringed B. brings C. brought D. bringing 35. A. gived B. gave C. gives D. given 四 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) A Come and join us! Huanghai Forest Music Festival Time: April 15—April 16 Place: Huanghai Forest Park Ticket Price: ¥320 Activity: Enjoy different types of music Meet famous musicians Yancheng 2023 Marathon Time: April 16 Place: Yancheng Sports Center Stadium Ticket Price: ¥ 160 Full marathon(42.195 km) ¥ 130 Half marathon (21.0975 km) ¥ 60 Mini-marathon (5 km) Attention: All the runners must be in good health. Holland Flower Tulip Festival Time: March—May Place: Holland Flower Park Ticket Price: ¥50 for adults ¥25 for children Activity: Enjoy over 300 types of tulips Have fun with your family and friends Dayang Bay Night Sakura Time: March 18—May 3 Place: Dayang Bay Ticket Price: Free for all Activity: Watch fireworks and twilight parade Taste all kinds of local food You can search for more information at http: //whgdj.yancheng.gov.cn. 36. How much will Mr. Wu pay if he goes to Holland Flower Tulip Festival with his two kids? A. ¥50. B. ¥100. C. ¥75. D. ¥150. 37 Where can you find more information about these activities? A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. In a guide book. D. In a newspaper. B People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off. The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man, who was good at archery (射箭术). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his “Merry Men”. Robin and his “Merry Men” always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for “robbing from the rich and giving to the poor.” The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin’s greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king’s deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his “Merry Men”, but never succeeded. 38. What was Robin Hood like according to the passage? A. Cruel to the poor people. B. Clever and serious. C. Clever and humorous. D. Good at telling stories. 39. The underlined word “outlaw” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. enemy (敌人) B. criminal (罪犯) C. king D. fighter 40. What was Robin Hood most famous for? A. Playing beautiful music for the rich. B. Stealing the king’s deer in Sherwood Forest. C. Robbing the rich and helping the poor. D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. 41. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? 1 Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws. 2 Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest. 3 Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. 4 Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich. A. 1423 B. 2314 C. 3142 D. 3124 C 2 October, 1872 London Phileas Fogg reads the newspaper, “A railway has opened in India. You can now travel around the world in 80 days.” London to Suez (苏伊士) rail and ship 7 days Suez to Bombay (孟买) ship 13 days Bombay to Calcutta (加尔各答) rail 3 days Calcutta to Hong Kong ship 13 days Hong Kong to Yokohama (横滨) ship 6 days Yokohama to San Francisco (旧金山) ship 22 days San Francisco to New York rail 7 days New York to London ship 9 days Total 80 days Fogg’s friends will give him £20000 if he finishes the journey in 80 days. He must be back on 21 December. Fogg gets to Bombay on time but finds that the new railway line is not finished! Fogg rides an elephant instead! A tribe is going to kill a woman. Fogg saves her. On the ship to Hong Kong, the police wrongly arrest Fogg. He gets away. Fogg’s friend gets on the next boat without Fogg. Fogg finds him in a circus in Yokohama. Fogg’s train is attacked on the way to New York. Fogg continues by sledge, then train. He misses the ship to England. Fogg pays the crew of another boat to take him to England. The police arrest Fogg again but soon let him go. Fogg is now late. However, Fogg has crossed the international date line (国际日期变更线). He still has one more day! He wins the money. 42. How long does it take to travel from Bombay to Calcutta by train? A. 3 days. B. 13 days. C. 6 days. D. 22 days. 43. Why does Fogg continue by sledge on the way to New York? A. Because the new railway is not finished. B. Because his friend gets on the ship without him. C. Because the train is attacked. D. Because he misses the ship to England. 44. How does Fogg go to New York from San Francisco? A. By rail and sledge. B. On an elephant. C. By ship and train. D. By ship and sledge. 45. What is the story mainly about? A. How Fogg saves a woman when he is in India. B. What happens during Fogg’s journey around the world. C. Why Fogg decides to start travelling from London. D. What places of interest around the world Fogg has seen. 五 (10’) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Sometimes, it may be difficult for us to finish all the homework on time. And we would like it easy. ____46____. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. ____47____, especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. ____48____. Otherwise, you might fall asleep there. Take a break ____49____, so it may be helpful to take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 10-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. ____50____. However, they might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. A. Most people’s attention (注意力) don’t last very long B. Here are some suggestions (建议) for you to choose from C. But don’t study on your comfortable bed D. Complete your homework by yourself E. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan F. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand 第II卷(非选择题 共 50分) 六 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 enough, by, kill, call, recent I have been reading Charlotte’s Web by E.B. White. In this book, Fern lives on a farm. At the start of the book, a piglet (猪崽) has ____51____ been born. He is very small. Fern’s father thinks it can’t survive and wants to kill him. But Fern saves the piglet. She calls him Wilbur and feeds him milk. When he is big ____52____, Wilbur goes to live in a barn (谷仓) that belongs to Fern’s uncle. In the barn, Wilbur has a friend ____53____ Charlotte. She is a spider (蜘蛛). Wilbur finds out that Fern’s uncle ____54____ him for meat. Wilbur asks Charlotte for help. Charlotte helps ____55____ writing messages praising Wilbur in her web so that people will think Wilbur is a special pig. also, character, go, excite, but My favourite part of the book is when Wilbur goes to the fair. The family go to the fair too. They have helped Wilbur to get ready for a competition, but now they have ____56____ home. Wilbur is nervous and Charlotte is working on a new web. This is an ____57____ part of the book. One of the best ____58____ is Templeton, the rat. He is funny. I ____59____ like the geese. I think the writer makes them seem real. I really enjoy reading this book. It is a nice story, _____60_____ the end is a bit sad. Philip Reed, Aged 11 七 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 短文填空 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, also called the UK, is an i____61____ country. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. London, the capital city, is big and m____62____. Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were o____63____ its rulers. There are may palaces and castles in this old E____64____ country. Buckingham Palace is the most famous one. It has been the home of kings and queens f____65____ a long time. The UK has always b____66____ famous for its museums. Among them is British Museum. You can learn a lot about the w____67____ culture there. The UK also has many places of natural b____68____, such as the Lake District. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. The weather c____69____ often there, so prepare for it before going there. M_____70_____, remember that people use pounds there, not RMB or dollars. 八 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读并回答问题。 What type of book do you like? I prefer the book about Chinese culture. Here is an excerpt (选段). The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on February21. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So they thought Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou gets rid of (摆脱) bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin). People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过6个单词) 71. When does the day Longtaitou fall this year? ________________ 72. What did old people think of Longtaitou? ________________ 73. Why do people get haircuts on this day? ________________ 74. How many kinds of food are mentioned (提及) in Paragragh 5? ________________ 75. What can we learn from this passage? ________________ 九、书面表达。(15分) 76. 学校网站英语栏目将组织读书分享征文活动，请根据提示，写一篇短文投稿。 My favourite book *What’s the name? *What’s it about? *Why do you like it? … 注意事项： （1）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My favourite book Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2022至2023学年度第二学期期中考试初二英语试卷听力部分，第一部分听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, where can you see big band? Oh, we can see IT in london. Where can you see big bang? Oh, we can see IT in london. Two, amy, look, a parade of disney cartoon characters, which one do you like best? Oh, I love them all, but my favorite one is snow White. Amy, look, Operative, disney cartoon characters, which one do you like best? Oh, I love them all, but my favorite one is snow White. Three, how do you usually go to school? Betty. I ride my bike to school. If IT rains or snows, my father will drive me there. How do you usually go to school? But I ride my bike to school. If IT rains or snows, my father will drive me there. For I enjoy reading chinese ancient poems, allowed to Better understand them. so do I. I thinly bias poems are the most beautiful. I enjoy reading chinese ancient poems, allowed to Better understand them. so do I. I thinks buys poems are the most beautiful. Five, would you mind going on a trip with us this saturday? sure. I'd love her. I haven't been outdoors these days. I can't wait. Would you mind going on a trip with . us this saturday? sure. I'd love to. I haven't been outdoors these days. I can't wait. Six is wonderful that lily has been invited to the welcome party too. I'm afraid SHE may not come. SHE has been busy with her study recently. It's wonderful that lily has been invited to the welcome party too. I'm afraid SHE may not come. SHE has been busy with her study recently. Seven, I wonder how far he is from nanjing to . beijing is a high speed train ride of four hours more or less. I wonder how far he is from nanjing to . beijing is a high speed train ride of four hours more or less. Eight, what day is IT today, mary? It's tuesday. Tomorrow is my birthday. What day is IT today. mary, it's tuesday. Tomorrow is my birthday. Nine, did you find a way to the new library? sure. mr. White gave me very clear directions. Did you find a way to the new library? sure. mr. White gave me very clear directions. Ten, could you tell me what's wrong with me? Nothing serious. Take this medicine and you will feel Better soon. Could you tell me what's wrong with me? Nothing serious. Take this medicine and you feel Better soon. 第二部分听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍，听一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Excuse me, my teacher has recommended so many books, but I don't know where to find them. You can only borrow two books at a time, so you have to decide which book to read first. I'd like to read jonathon swift books. First. you can search for information about swifts books on the computer here. Oh, I see. How long can I keep the . books for two weeks? You must return them on time. Can I renew them online? No, you must come here to . renew them. OK, thanks for your help. Excuse me, my teacher has recommended so many books, but I don't know where to find them. You can only borrow two books at a time, so you have to decide which book to read first. I'd like to read jonathon swift books. First. you can search for information about swifts books on the computer here. Oh, I see. How long can I keep the . books for two weeks? You must return them on time. Can I renew them online? No, you must come here to . renew them. OK, thanks for your help. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Where are you going? The chinese people often ask the question when they meet in the street, but if you ask americans the same question, they will be surprised because they think that going to some places their own business in their eyes, only a policeman will ask such a question in the street. The same thing will happen to amErica if you ask them, have you had your meal? In fact, to us chinese, such questions do not mean anything, but are greeting. But to americans, the sentence means you want to invite your friend to have a meal with you. Where are you going? The chinese people often ask the question when they meet in the street, but if you ask americans the same question, they will be surprised, because they think that go to some place is their own business. In their eyes, only a policeman will ask such a question in the street. The same thing will happen to americans if you ask them, have you had your meal? In fact, to us chinese, such questions do not mean anything but a greeting. But to americans, the sentence means you want to invite your friend to have a meal with you. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。China is a great country with about five thousand years of history. There are many places of interests which attracted millions of tourists from all over the world. Every year. Many mountains, such as mount thai, mount ami, mount, who are very famous people, go to a mount I to see sunrise among the rivers, the Young sea river is the longest one, and the second longest one is the yellow river. They are the birth places of chinese culture. Have you ever heard of the love story about susie and White snake? IT said that the story happened on the west lake. The west lake lies in hang house. Gee jhn province is surrounded on three side by mountains. Many interesting places there are well worth visiting, such as the broken bridge and life in tower. The landscape is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in IT. China is a great country with about five thousand years of history, there are many places of interest, which attracted millions of tourists from all over the world. Every year. Many mountains, such as mount tai, mount amy mount, who are very famous people, go to mount tie to see sunrise. Among the rivers, the Young sea river is the longest one, and the second longest one is the yellow river. They are the birth places of chinese culture. Have you ever heard of the love story about susie and White snake? IT said that the story happened on the west lake. The west lake lies in hang house. He jung province is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many interesting places there are well worth visiting, such as the broken bridge and life in tower. The landscape is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in IT. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中 英语试题 (试卷分值：120分 考试时长：100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 70分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sight are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where can you see Big Ben? W: Oh, we can see it in London. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which cartoon character does Amy like best? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, look! A parade of Disney cartoon characters, which one do you like best? W: Oh, I love them all, but my favourite one is Snow White. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Betty go to school on fine days? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you usually go to school, Betty? W: I ride my bike to school. If it rains or snows, my father will drive me there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do they probably read? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I enjoy reading Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them. W: So do I. I think Li Bai’s poems are the most beautiful. 5. How did the girl feel when she heard the news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Would you mind going on a trip with us this Saturday? W:Sure, I’d love to. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait. 6. Why may Lily not come to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is not invited. B. Because she is busy studying. C. Because she doesn’t like the party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M:It’s wonderful that Lily has been invited to the welcome party too! W:I’m afraid she may not come. She has been busy with her study recently. 7. How long will the trip take by the high-speed train? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 4 hours. B. Less than 3 hours. C. Over 5 hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M:I wonder how far it is from Nanjing to Beijing. W:It’s a high-speed train ride of four hours more or less. 8. When is Mary’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: What day is it today, Mary? W: It’s Tuesday. Tomorrow is my birthday. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Mr. White help the girl? A. Took her to the library. B. Gave money to her. C. Showed her the way. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you find the way to the new library? W: Sure. Mr. White gave me very clear directions. 10. Where does the dialogue take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the cinema. B. In the teachers’ office. C. At the doctor’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Could you tell me what’s wrong with me? M: Nothing serious. Take this medicine and you’ll feel better soon. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whose books will the man read first? A. Jonathan Swift’s. B. Jane Austen’s. C. J. K. Rowling’s. 12. How long can the man keep the books? A. For 10 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 14 days. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Excuse me, my teacher has recommended so many books, but I don’t know where to find them. W: You can only borrow two books at a time. So you have to decide which book to read first. M: I’d like to read Jonathan Swift’s books first. W: You can search for information about Swift’s books on the computer here. M: Oh, I see. How long can I keep the books? W: For two weeks. You must return them on time. M: Can I renew them online? W: No, you must come here to renew them. M: OK. Thanks for your help. 听短文，回答以下各小题。完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Culture Difference—Greetings Chinese Americans Where are you going? ●They will be ____13____ because they think “going to some place” is their own business. ●In their eyes, only a ____14____ will ask such a question in the street. Have you had your meal? ●They think it means you want to ____15____ your friend to have a meal with you. 13. A. surprised B. happy C. angry 14. A. friend B. policeman C. stranger 15. A. interview B. introduce C. invite 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【详解】“Where are you going?” The Chinese people often ask the question when they meet in the street. But if you ask Americans the same question, they will be surprised because they think that “going to some place” is their own business. In their eyes, only a policeman will ask such a question in the street. The same thing will happen to Americans if you ask them, “Have you had your meal?” In fact, to us Chinese, such questions do not mean anything but a greeting. But to Americans, the sentence means you want to invite your friend to have a meal with you. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese culture. B. The history of China. C. Places of interest in China. 17. Which mountain is famous for sunrise? A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Emei. C. Mount Hua. 18. What are the birthplaces of Chinese culture? A. Two rivers. B. Two mountains. C. Two cities. 19. Where did the story about Xu Xian and White Snake happen? A. On Taihu Lake in Suzhou. B. On the West Lake in Hangzhou. C. On Hongzehu Lake in Huai’an. 20. Which place of interest is NOT mentioned (提到)? A. Broken Bridge. B. Leifeng Tower. C. Flower Pond. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】China is a great country with about 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount E’mei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see sunrise. Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you ever heard of the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It’s said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It’s surrounded on three sides by mountains. Manyinteresting placesthere are well worth visiting, such as the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Tower. The landscape is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. 二 补全对话(10’) 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Amy! Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday? B: Yes. Mike! ____21____ A: That’s great. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. My mum has been there twice. ____22____ B: We’ll take a direct flight. A: ____23____ B: About five days. By the way, how long does it take to fly there? A: About three hours, I think. ____24____ B: Thanks very much. A: ____25____ A. How will you get there? B. I can check it for you with my mum. C. I’m going to visit Hangzhou with my dad. D. With pleasure. E. How long are you staying there? F. My pleasure. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于五一假期计划的对话，主要讨论Amy和Mike的旅行安排。 【21题详解】 根据“Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday?”和“Yes. Mike!”可知，此处应是介绍关于五一假期计划，选项C“我要和我爸爸去杭州旅游”符合情景。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“We’ll take a direct flight.”可知，此处应是询问交通方式，选项A“你们怎么去那里”符合情景。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“About five days.”可知，此处应是询问停留时间，选项E“你们要在那里待多久”符合情景。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“About three hours, I think.”和“Thanks very much.”可知，此处应是提出帮忙确认信息，选项B“我可以和我妈妈一起帮你查一下”符合情景。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Thanks very much.”可知，此处应是回复对方的感谢，选项F“不客气”符合情景。故选F。 三 完形填空(10’) Helen Keller was a very bright, beautiful girl. At the age of six months, she could already say ____26____ words. But before she was two years old, she was badly ill. She could not see or hear, and soon she could not even talk. Since then Helen had to fight for ____27____ she wanted. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her. ____28____ the help of the teacher, she began to see and hear the world around her through her ____29____. She learned to read the books for the blind. The teacher took Helen for long walks, and told her about all the beautiful sights. Helen ____30____ flowers, climbed the trees and smelled a rainstorm before ____31____ came. She also learned how ____32____ and ride a horse. After ____33____, she became a famous writer in America. Her first and most famous book is The Story of My Life. Her story has ____34____ new hope to many blind and deaf people. It has ____35____ light to those in darkness and encouraged them to live and work. 26. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 27. A. how B. that C. it D. what 28. A. With B. On C. Under D. Through 29. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. mouth 30. A. touches B. touched C. watches D. watched 31. A. they B. it C. she D. those 32. A. to swim B. swam C. swims D. swimming 33. A. grows up B. growing up C. grew up D. grow up 34. A. bringed B. brings C. brought D. bringing 35. A. gived B. gave C. gives D. given 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海伦·凯勒虽自幼失明失聪，但在老师帮助下努力学习、成长，最终成为著名作家并给他人带来希望的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：在她六个月大的时候，她就已经能说几个单词了。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰可数名词复数words，且表示肯定意义“几个”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：从那时起，海伦不得不为她想要的东西而奋斗。 how怎样；that无实义（宾语从句中）；it它；what什么，……的事物。这里是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作wanted的宾语，意为“……的东西”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，她开始通过她的手去看和听她周围的世界。 With和……一起，具有；On在……上面；Under在……下面；Through通过。 “with the help of...”是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，她开始通过她的手去看和听她周围的世界。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；mouth嘴。 因为海伦看不见也听不见，所以是通过手去感知世界。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：海伦触摸花朵，爬树，在暴风雨来临前闻到暴风雨的味道。 touches触摸（第三人称单数形式）；touched触摸（过去式）；watches观看（第三人称单数形式）；watched观看（过去式）。此处and连接并列动作，根据climbed和smelled可知，这里用一般过去时，且是触摸花朵。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：海伦触摸花朵，爬树，在暴风雨来临前闻到暴风雨的味道。 they它们；it它；she她；those那些。这里指代前面的a rainstorm（一场暴风雨），用it。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她还学会了如何游泳和骑马。 to swim游泳（动词不定式）；swam游泳（过去式）；swims游泳（第三人称单数形式）；swimming游泳（动名词/现在分词）。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，how to swim表示“如何游泳”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：长大后，她成为了美国一位著名的作家。 grows up长大（第三人称单数形式）；growing up长大（动名词/现在分词）；grew up长大（过去式）；grow up长大（动词原形）。after是介词，后接动名词形式。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：她的故事给许多盲人和聋人带来了新的希望。 bringed拼写错误；brings带来（第三人称单数形式）；brought带来（过去式/过去分词）；bringing带来（动名词/现在分词）。这里是现在完成时，has后接动词的过去分词形式。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：它给黑暗中的人们带来了光明，鼓励他们生活和工作。 gived拼写错误；gave给（过去式）；gives给（第三人称单数形式）；given给（过去分词）。这里是现在完成时，has后接动词的过去分词形式。故选D。 四 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) A Come and join us! Huanghai Forest Music Festival Time: April 15—April 16 Place: Huanghai Forest Park Ticket Price: ¥320 Activity: Enjoy different types of music Meet famous musicians Yancheng 2023 Marathon Time: April 16 Place: Yancheng Sports Center Stadium Ticket Price: ¥ 160 Full marathon(42.195 km) ¥ 130 Half marathon (21.0975 km) ¥ 60 Mini-marathon (5 km) Attention: All the runners must be in good health. Holland Flower Tulip Festival Time: March—May Place: Holland Flower Park Ticket Price: ¥50 for adults ¥25 for children Activity: Enjoy over 300 types of tulips Have fun with your family and friends Dayang Bay Night Sakura Time: March 18—May 3 Place: Dayang Bay Ticket Price: Free for all Activity: Watch fireworks and twilight parade Taste all kinds of local food You can search for more information at http: //whgdj.yancheng.gov.cn. 36. How much will Mr. Wu pay if he goes to Holland Flower Tulip Festival with his two kids? A. ¥50. B. ¥100. C. ¥75. D. ¥150. 37. Where can you find more information about these activities? A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. In a guide book. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四项活动的广告。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holland Flower Tulip Festival”下面的“Ticket Price: ¥50 for adults ¥25 for children”可知，荷兰郁金香节的票价是大人50元每人，儿童25元每人，所以吴先生和两个孩子的票价是100元。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can search for more information at http://whgdj.yancheng.gov.cn.”可知，可以在网上找到更多关于这些活动的信息。故选B。 B People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off. The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man, who was good at archery (射箭术). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his “Merry Men”. Robin and his “Merry Men” always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for “robbing from the rich and giving to the poor.” The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin’s greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king’s deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his “Merry Men”, but never succeeded. 38. What was Robin Hood like according to the passage? A. Cruel to the poor people. B. Clever and serious. C. Clever and humorous. D. Good at telling stories. 39. The underlined word “outlaw” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. enemy (敌人) B. criminal (罪犯) C. king D. fighter 40. What was Robin Hood most famous for? A. Playing beautiful music for the rich. B. Stealing the king’s deer in Sherwood Forest. C. Robbing the rich and helping the poor. D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. 41. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? 1 Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws. 2 Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest. 3 Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. 4 Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich. A. 1423 B. 2314 C. 3142 D. 3124 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于Robin Hood的传说。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.”可知，Robin Hood非常聪明且幽默。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw”可知，他与一伙人起了冲突。冲突中，他杀死了诺丁汉郡郡长的一个表亲。自此，Robin Hood成为了一位传奇的劫富济贫的绿林好汉，因此“outlaw”在这里的意思是“罪犯”。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robin became most famous for ‘robbing from the rich and giving to the poor.’”可知，Robin Hood最著名的事迹是“劫富济贫”。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham…Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws…Robin and his ‘Merry Men’ always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest…Then he took their gold away to help the poor.”可知，先“杀了郡长表亲”(3)，随后“成为匪首”(1)，接着“邀请富人来树林”(2)，最后“把金子分给穷人”(4)，因此正确顺序为3-1-2-4，故选D。 C 2 October, 1872 London Phileas Fogg reads the newspaper, “A railway has opened in India. You can now travel around the world in 80 days.” London to Suez (苏伊士) rail and ship 7 days Suez to Bombay (孟买) ship 13 days Bombay to Calcutta (加尔各答) rail 3 days Calcutta to Hong Kong ship 13 days Hong Kong to Yokohama (横滨) ship 6 days Yokohama to San Francisco (旧金山) ship 22 days San Francisco to New York rail 7 days New York to London ship 9 days Total 80 days Fogg’s friends will give him £20,000 if he finishes the journey in 80 days. He must be back on 21 December. Fogg gets to Bombay on time but finds that the new railway line is not finished! Fogg rides an elephant instead! A tribe is going to kill a woman. Fogg saves her. On the ship to Hong Kong, the police wrongly arrest Fogg. He gets away. Fogg’s friend gets on the next boat without Fogg. Fogg finds him in a circus in Yokohama. Fogg’s train is attacked on the way to New York. Fogg continues by sledge, then train. He misses the ship to England. Fogg pays the crew of another boat to take him to England. The police arrest Fogg again but soon let him go. Fogg is now late. However, Fogg has crossed the international date line (国际日期变更线). He still has one more day! He wins the money. 42. How long does it take to travel from Bombay to Calcutta by train? A. 3 days. B. 13 days. C. 6 days. D. 22 days. 43. Why does Fogg continue by sledge on the way to New York? A. Because the new railway is not finished. B Because his friend gets on the ship without him. C. Because the train is attacked. D. Because he misses the ship to England. 44. How does Fogg go to New York from San Francisco? A. By rail and sledge. B. On an elephant. C. By ship and train. D. By ship and sledge. 45. What is the story mainly about? A. How Fogg saves a woman when he is in India. B. What happens during Fogg’s journey around the world. C. Why Fogg decides to start travelling from London. D. What places of interest around the world Fogg has seen. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Phileas Fogg为赢得赌注在80天内环游世界的冒险经历，途中遭遇铁路未完工、救人、误捕、交通工具更换等波折，最终因跨越国际日期变更线而赢得了奖金。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bombay to Calcutta (加尔各答)”和“rail”以及“3 days”可知，从孟买到加尔各答乘火车需3天。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fogg’s train is attacked on the way to New York. Fogg continues by sledge”可知，Fogg继续乘坐雪橇前往纽约，是因为火车遭到了袭击。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“San Francisco to New York”和“rail”以及“Fogg’s train is attacked on the way to New York. Fogg continues by sledge, then train”可知，Fogg从旧金山到纽约先乘雪橇后转火车。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Fogg环游世界途中波折展开，讲述了Fogg在环游世界的旅程中发生的事情。故选B。 五 (10’) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Sometimes, it may be difficult for us to finish all the homework on time. And we would like it easy. ____46____. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day you may need to spend even more time. ____47____, especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. ____48____. Otherwise, you might fall asleep there. Take a break ____49____, so it may be helpful to take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 10-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. ____50____. However, they might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. A. Most people’s attention (注意力) don’t last very long B. Here are some suggestions (建议) for you to choose from C. But don’t study on your comfortable bed D. Complete your homework by yourself E. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan F. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以让作业变得容易的建议。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes, it may be difficult for us to finish all the homework on time. And we would like it easy.”再结合下文给出的一些建议，可知此处应总起句，表明给出一些建议供选择，B选项“这里有一些建议供你选择”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据本段小标题“Make a homework plan”可知此处应与“制定家庭作业计划”有关，E选项“制定一个家庭作业计划是个好主意”符合语境。故选E。 48题详解】 根据本段小标题“Watch where you work”可知此处应与“学习的地方”有关，C选项“但是不要在你舒适的床上学习”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据本段小标题“Take a break”以及“so it may be helpful to take some breaks while doing your homework.”可知此处应与“做作业时休息”的原因有关，A选项“大多数人的注意力不会持续很长时间”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据本段小标题“Get help when you need it”可知此处应与“寻求帮助”有关，F选项“你的同学也许也能帮你一把”符合语境。故选F。 第II卷(非选择题 共 50分) 六 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 enough, by, kill, call, recent I have been reading Charlotte’s Web by E.B. White. In this book, Fern lives on a farm. At the start of the book, a piglet (猪崽) has ____51____ been born. He is very small. Fern’s father thinks it can’t survive and wants to kill him. But Fern saves the piglet. She calls him Wilbur and feeds him milk. When he is big ____52____, Wilbur goes to live in a barn (谷仓) that belongs to Fern’s uncle. In the barn, Wilbur has a friend ____53____ Charlotte. She is a spider (蜘蛛). Wilbur finds out that Fern’s uncle ____54____ him for meat. Wilbur asks Charlotte for help. Charlotte helps ____55____ writing messages praising Wilbur in her web so that people will think Wilbur is a special pig. also, character, go, excite, but My favourite part of the book is when Wilbur goes to the fair. The family go to the fair too. They have helped Wilbur to get ready for a competition, but now they have ____56____ home. Wilbur is nervous and Charlotte is working on a new web. This is an ____57____ part of the book. One of the best ____58____ is Templeton, the rat. He is funny. I ____59____ like the geese. I think the writer makes them seem real. I really enjoy reading this book. It is a nice story, _____60_____ the end is a bit sad. Philip Reed, Aged 11 【答案】51. recently 52. enough 53. called 54. is going to kill##will kill 55. by 56. gone 57. exciting 58. characters 59. also 60. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评，主要讲述了《夏洛特网》这本书的故事情节和作者对书中角色的喜爱。 【51题详解】 句意：在书的开头，一只小猪刚刚出生。设空处需要副词修饰动词“been born”，根据“He is very small”可知，小猪刚出生，备选词汇recent的副词形式recently“最近，刚刚”符合语境。故填recently。 【52题详解】 句意：当足够大的时候，威尔伯去住在弗恩叔叔的谷仓里。设空处需要副词修饰形容词“big”，根据“When he is big..., Wilbur goes to live in a barn (谷仓) that belongs to Fern’s uncle.”可知，它足够大的时候，住在弗恩叔叔的谷仓里。备选词汇enough“足够”符合语境。故填enough。 【53题详解】 句意：在谷仓里，威尔伯有一个叫夏洛特的朋友。根据“a friend...Charlotte”可知，此处指一个叫夏洛特的朋友，需要动词过去分词作后置定语修饰friend，备选词汇call的过去分词called“被叫做”符合语境。故填called。 【54题详解】 句意：威尔伯发现弗恩的叔叔想杀了他做肉。根据“Fern’s uncle...him for meat”可知，此处指要杀死他。kill“杀死”，且由句意可知此处应用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。故填is going to kill/will kill。 【55题详解】 句意：夏洛特在她的网上写下赞扬威尔伯的信息，这样人们就会认为威尔伯是一只特别的猪。根据“Charlotte helps...writing messages praising Wilbur in her web”可知，通过写下赞扬威尔伯的信息来帮忙，备选词汇by“通过……方式”符合语境。故填by。 【56题详解】 句意：他们帮助威尔伯准备比赛，但他们已经回家了。设空处需要动词的过去分词构成现在完成时态，根据“they have...home”可知，他们回家了，备选词汇go的过去分词gone符合语境。故填gone。 【57题详解】 句意：这是书中一个激动人心的部分。设空处需要形容词修饰名词“part”，根据“This is an...part of the book.”可知，这部分很令人激动，备选词汇excite的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。故填exciting。 【58题详解】 句意：最好的角色之一是老鼠坦普尔顿。one of后需要名词复数，表示“……之一”。根据“Templeton, the rat”可知，老鼠坦普尔顿是其中一个角色，备选词汇character的复数形式characters“角色”符合语境。故填characters。 【59题详解】 句意：我也喜欢鹅。 根据“One of the best..is Templeton, the rat. He is funny. I...like the geese.”可知，除了老鼠，也喜欢鹅。备选词汇also“也”符合语境。故填also。 【60题详解】 句意：这是一个美好的故事，但结局有点悲伤。 根据“It is a nice story, ...the end is a bit sad.”可知，虽然故事很美，但是结局悲伤，需要连词表示转折，根据备选词汇but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 七 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 短文填空 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, also called the UK, is an i____61____ country. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. London, the capital city, is big and m____62____. Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were o____63____ its rulers. There are may palaces and castles in this old E____64____ country. Buckingham Palace is the most famous one. It has been the home of kings and queens f____65____ a long time. The UK has always b____66____ famous for its museums. Among them is British Museum. You can learn a lot about the w____67____ culture there. The UK also has many places of natural b____68____, such as the Lake District. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. The weather c____69____ often there, so prepare for it before going there. M_____70_____, remember that people use pounds there, not RMB or dollars. 【答案】61. (i)sland 62. (m)odern 63. (o)nce 64. (E)uropean 65. (f)or 66. (b)een 67. (w)orld’s 68. (b)eauty 69. (c)hanges 70. (M)oreover 【解析】 【导语】本文从地理、历史、文化、旅游等角度介绍了英国的基本情况。 【61题详解】 句意：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，也被称为英国，是一个岛国。根据“The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, also called the UK, is an…country.”和首字母可知，此处表达是一个岛国国家，island“岛屿的”符合句意。故填(i)sland。 【62题详解】 句意：伦敦作为首都，又大又现代化。根据“London, the capital city, big and…”和首字母可知，此处表达又大又现代化，modern“现代的”符合句意。故填(m)odern。 【63题详解】 句意：国王和女王曾是它的统治者。根据“Kings and queens were…its rulers.”可知，此处表达曾是它的统治者，once“曾经”符合句意。故填(o)nce。 【64题详解】 句意：这个古老的欧洲国家有许多宫殿和城堡。根据“There are may palaces and castles in this old…country. Buckingham Palace is the most famous one.”和首字母可知，这是一个欧洲的国家，European“欧洲的”符合句意。故填(E)uropean。 【65题详解】 句意：长期以来，它一直是国王和女王的住所。根据“a long time”和首字母可知，此处表示时间延续，需介词for“持续”构成短语for a long time“长久以来”。故填(f)or。 【66题详解】 句意：英国一直以其博物馆闻名。根据“The UK has always…famous for its museums.”和首字母可知，需用been与空前has构成现在完成时态。故填(b)een。 【67题详解】 句意：在那里你可以学习很多关于世界文化。根据“You can learn a lot about the…culture there.”和首字母可知，此处表达世界文化，world’s“世界的”，名词所有格修饰名词culture。故填(w)orld’s。 【68题详解】 句意：英国还有许多自然美景之地。根据“The UK also has many places of natural…”和首字母可知，形容词natural修饰名词，beauty“美丽”，名词。故填(b)eauty。 【69题详解】 句意：那里的天气经常变化。根据“The weather…often there”可知，主语The weather为单数，changes“变化”，动词变为单三形式。故填(c)hanges。 【70题详解】 句意：此外，请记住当地使用英镑而非人民币或美元。根据“…remember that people use pounds there, not RMB or dollars.”可知，此处表达另外的叮嘱，Moreover“此外”符合句意。故填(M)oreover。 八 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读并回答问题。 What type of book do you like? I prefer the book about Chinese culture. Here is an excerpt (选段). The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on February21. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So they thought Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou gets rid of (摆脱) bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin). People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过6个单词) 71. When does the day Longtaitou fall this year? ________________ 72. What did old people think of Longtaitou? ________________ 73. Why do people get haircuts on this day? ________________ 74. How many kinds of food are mentioned (提及) in Paragragh 5? ________________ 75. What can we learn from this passage? ________________ 【答案】71. On February 21. 72. The start of spring and farming. 73. To get rid of bad luck. 74. Three. 75. “Longtaitou” in Chinese traditional culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化中“龙抬头”节日的由来、习俗及其象征意义，包括剪发、特色饮食和庆祝活动等。 【71题详解】 根据“This year, it falls on February 21.” 可知，今年的龙抬头日期是2月21日，故填On February 21. 【72题详解】 根据“So they thought Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.” 可知，古人认为龙抬头是春季和农耕的开始，故填The start of spring and farming. 【73题详解】 根据“They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou gets rid of (摆脱) bad luck.” 可知，剪发是为了摆脱厄运，故填To get rid of bad luck. 【74题详解】 根据第五段“ Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin).”可知，提到的食物有面条、饺子、春卷，共三种食物，故填Three. 【75题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中“龙抬头”，故填“Longtaitou” in Chinese traditional culture. 九、书面表达。(15分) 76. 学校网站英语栏目将组织读书分享征文活动，请根据提示，写一篇短文投稿。 My favourite book *What’s the name? *What’s it about? *Why do you like it? … 注意事项： （1）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My favourite book Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favourite book Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, the Monkey King is my favourite book. The Monkey King is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. He is not a normal monkey. In fact,he is brave enough to fight with any bad person and he can always win the fights. So I like to read it. The book mainly talks about three things. First of all, it tells us why the monkey can make 72 changes and what different animals and objects he can change into. Secondly, the book shows us how the monkey uses his magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. Last but not least, the book tells us how the monkey fights with bad people. I like to read this part very much because the monkey always tries his best to win the fights. The book teaches us to be brave when we are in trouble. And it also tells us to keep fighting to help the weak. Most importantly, it tells us to keep trying in our lives and never give up. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解析：本题是一篇话题作文。主要以“My favourite book”展开描写。文章要写出题目中给出的所有的要点，同时也可以自行发挥，可以使用现在时描写，要注意语言的衔接要自然连贯。 2. 例文点评：文章分四段描写。第一段开篇点题最喜欢的书是什么；第二段介绍书名的由来；第三段介绍整本书中的内容；第四段写为什么要读这本书，能够学到什么。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达准确，意思明确通俗易懂。 3. 高分亮点： 短语：in fact；fight with；talk about；first of all；try one’s best to do；be in trouble；give up。 句型：how引导的宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；so…that引导的结果状语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$