Unit 5 Section B 讲义2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

本初中英语讲义围绕“如何与他人分享生活”主题，系统梳理动词（如happen、rush）、名词（如zone、market）、形容词（如colourful、bright）、副词（如brightly）及短语（如time zone、side by side）等核心词汇，通过搭配、例句构建从基础词汇到语境应用的学习支架，助力学生夯实语言基础。 该资料以多样化练习（填空、阅读、短文填空）为特色，通过时区差异阅读理解培养文化意识，短文填空结合生活场景提升语言表达能力（语言能力），分层练习设计帮助学生课后查漏补缺，有效发展学习能力，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后促进学生自主巩固。

Unit 5 Here and Now Section B How do we share our lives with others? 一、动词 v. 1. happen /ˈhæpən/v. 发生 常考搭配：happen to sb. (某人发生某事)；happen to do sth. (碰巧做某事) 例句：What happened to you yesterday?I happened to meet my old friend on the street. 2.rush /rʌʃ/v. 冲；奔 n. 冲；奔 常考搭配：rush to (冲向)；rush out (冲出去);morning rush (早高峰) 例句：We rushed to the station to catch the train. 3.shine /ʃaɪn/v. 发光；照耀 n. 光亮 →shiny (adj. 闪亮的) 常考搭配：shine brightly (明亮地照耀) 例句：The sun shines brightly in the sky. 4.drop /drɒp/v. 把…… 送至；落下 n. 滴；下降 常考搭配：drop off (开车送某人到某处；放下)；drop out (退学)；a drop of water (一滴水) 例句：Could you drop me off at the school gate?The glass dropped and broke. 5.explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/v. 解释；说明 →explanation (n. 解释；说明) 常考搭配：explain sth. to sb. (向某人解释某事) 例句：Please explain the problem to me again. 6. tour /tʊə(r)/v. 旅行；旅游 n. 旅行；旅游 →tourist (n. 游客)；tourism (n. 旅游业) 常考搭配：a boat tour 乘船游览 例句：We toured around the city last summer. 7.drive /draɪv/v. 开车；驾驶 →driver (n. 司机) 常考搭配：drive to (开车去)；drive carefully (小心驾驶) 例句：My dad drives me to school every day. 二、名词 n. 1. zone /zəʊn/n. 地区；地带；区域 常考搭配：time zone (时区)；danger zone (危险区域) 例句：New York and Beijing are in different time zones. 2. painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/n. 绘画作品；绘画；油画 →paint (v. 绘画；涂色)；painter (n. 画家) 常考搭配：a famous painting (名画)；oil painting (油画) 例句：We saw a famous painting in the museum. 3.market /ˈmɑːkɪt/n. 市场 常考搭配：food market (菜市场)；supermarket (超市) 例句：My mom buys vegetables at the market every morning. 4.side /saɪd/n. 边；侧 常考搭配：side by side (并排；并肩地)；on the side of (在…… 一边) 例句：We walked side by side along the street. 5.subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/n. 地铁 常考搭配：take the subway (乘地铁)；subway station (地铁站) 例句：I usually take the subway to go downtown. 6.passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/n. 乘客 例句：The bus stopped to pick up more passengers. 7.sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/n. 阳光 常考搭配：warm sunshine (温暖的阳光)；in the sunshine (在阳光下) 例句：We sat in the sunshine and enjoyed the afternoon. 三、形容词 adj. 1. colourful /ˈkʌləfl/adj. 色彩鲜艳的 →colour (n. 颜色)；colourless (adj. 无色的) 常考搭配：colourful clothes (色彩鲜艳的衣服)；colourful life (丰富多彩的生活) 例句：She likes to wear colourful clothes in summer. 2.such /sʌtʃ/adj. 这样的；那样的 pron. 这样（那样）的人或事物 常考搭配：such as (例如)；such a beautiful day (如此美好的一天) 例句：I like fruits, such as apples and bananas. 3.bright /braɪt/adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 →brightly (adv. 明亮地) 常考搭配：bright colours (鲜艳的颜色)；bright student (聪明的学生) 例句：The room is bright with the big window.He is a bright student in our class. 4.central /ˈsentrəl/adj. 中心的；中央的 →centre (n. 中心) 常考搭配：central park (中央公园)；central station (中心车站) 例句：We met at the central square of the city. 四、副词 adv. 1. brightly /ˈbraɪtli/adv. 明亮地 常考搭配：shine brightly (明亮地照耀) 例句：The stars shone brightly in the night sky. 2.slowly /ˈsləʊli/adv. 缓慢地 →slow (adj. 慢的) 常考搭配：walk slowly (慢慢走)；speak slowly (慢慢说) 例句：He walked slowly because his leg hurt. 五、短语 1.time zone 时区 例句：When it’s daytime in Beijing, it’s nighttime in New York because of the time zone difference. 2.around the world 世界各地 例句：People around the world celebrate the Spring Festival. 3.in a hurry 匆忙 例句：He left in a hurry and forgot his bag. 4.such as 例如 例句：Some sports, such as basketball and football, are very popular. 5.side by side 并排；并肩地 例句：They stood side by side to take a photo. 6.drop off (开车) 把某人送到某处 例句：My dad dropped me off at the library. 7.take part in 参加 例句：We will take part in the school sports meeting. 8.rush hour (上下班时的) 交通高峰期 例句：The subway is very crowded during rush hour. 课堂练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Hou often ______ (explain) the maths problems carefully to the students in class. 2. My hometown is a beautiful place with ______ (colour) leaves and endless fields. 3. The Mogao Caves in Gansu Province have about 45,000 square meters of wall ______ (paint). 4. Look! The yellow leaves are ______ from the tree when ______ of rain fall on them. (drop) 5. The sunshine is ______ (shine) ______ (bright). You’d better take an umbrella when you go out. 二、选词填空题（用所给词的适当形式） tour, passenger, slow, center, rush 1. There is a small round garden in the ______ part of our school. 2. The delivery man often ______ to take up the lift to send the food. 3. Walk ______ around the big lake and feel the beautiful scene of the old park. 4. We are ______ the Shaolin Temple in Henan to learn about the history of Chinese kung fu. 5. The ______ in many cities can use 3D facial recognition technology to take a subway. 三、虚词填空题 1. Many young people around ______ world are interested in AI robots. 2. People ______ different time zones are doing different things at the same time. 3. Our teacher leaves for class in ______ hurry and doesn’t take her mobile phone. 4. China has rich traditional culture such ______ Beijing Opera and Chinese Painting. 5. My mother is always tired after she comes home ______ work because she doesn’t have time to relax. 四、完成句子题（根据汉语意思完成英文句子） 1.在交通高峰期你的城市正在发生什么？ What ______________ in your city ________________________? 2.那位常早起的女士开车去菜市场，为她的家人采购新鲜食物。 The lady, who often gets up early, ______________ the vegetable ______ to buy fresh food for her family. 3.两个好朋友正肩并肩走在明媚的阳光下，聊着他们的学习。 The two good friends are walking _________________ under the ____________ sunshine, talking about their study. 4.张帅正在前往参加这场有趣的科学博物馆之旅的途中。 Zhang Shuai is on the way to ________________ interesting _________________ of the science museum. 5.与此同时，一些父母正开车把孩子送到学校门口，开启孩子新一天的校园生活。 At the same time, some parents ___________________________ their children at the gate of the school, starting the kids’ new day of school. 五、阅读理解题 Do you have friends or family members who live in other parts of China? For example, maybe you live in Beijing, but you have cousins in Chongqing. But luckily, if you want to call them on the phone, you don’t have to worry about which time zone you are in. This is because nearly all of China follows a single standard time. But some countries have many different time zones. For example, the US mainly has six different time zones. My hometown New York is in the Eastern Time Zone. But my friends in California are in the Pacific Time Zone, which is three hours behind my time zone. So, if I want to call them, I have to plan with them before calling to make sure we are both free at the same time. Actually, there is one exception in China: the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. In this region, people either follow Beijing Time — the time that the rest of the country follows — or Xinjiang Time, which is about two hours behind Beijing Time. For the first year I lived in China, I would often get phone calls from my mother very late at night because she forgot to consider the time difference. ( ) 1. Why does the writer have to make a plan with friends before calling? A. Because they are both free. B. Because they are at the same time. C. Because they are in the same country. D. Because they are in different time zones. ( ) 2. What does the underlined word “consider” mean? A. 认为 B. 关心 C. 考虑 D. 拒绝 ( ) 3. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer doesn’t like the time difference. B. All of China follows the Xinjiang Time. C. People in Xinjiang can choose the time they use. D. It is 10:00 in New York when it is 12:00 in California. ( ) 4. What is the best title for this passage? A. Learn to Save Time B. Make Plans before Calling C. Xinjiang Time D. Different Countries, Different Times 六、短文填空题 friend, real, either, watch, one, take, boy, fast, play, he Dear Steve, It’s Saturday today. It’s 7:00 p.m. now in Shaanxi, China. I’m writing to tell you something about my life here. My father is 1. ______ CCTV news now. He watches it every day because that’s 2. ______ favourite show. My brother is using the computer in his room. He always 3. ______ computer games at weekends. My dog Henry is smiling and coming to me. He wants me to 4. ______ a walk with him in the park. What a 5. ______ dog! On the street, cars and buses are coming and going 6. ______. There is a musician playing his guitar and singing songs on the street. Also, there are some 7. ______ playing ball games in front of the supermarket. It’s 8. ______ a noisy night, but people are all happy. I know you live in New York. What are you and your family doing now? Maybe you are 9. ______ getting up or sleeping. What’s the 10. ______ thing you do after getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Jenny 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $