Unit 6 Section B 单词讲义2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过分类梳理构建了系统的知识体系，按动词、形容词、名词等词性模块整合核心词汇及固定短语，每个词汇均标注核心用法、例句及词性拓展，清晰呈现知识脉络与内在联系，突出重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，涵盖词形填空、短文填空等题型，如词形填空题考查tire的词性转换（tired/tiring），短文填空结合语境培养逻辑推断能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。基础题夯实词汇运用，综合题深化语境理解，支持学生自主复习，便于教师实施精准教学。

Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section B How do we feel about the weather? 一、动词（v.） 1.experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 经历；体验 核心用法：experience sth. 经历某事（作动词） 例：She experienced a lot of difficulties in her life. 词性拓展：experienced（adj. 有经验的） 注意：experience 作名词时，意为 “经验”（不可数）或 “经历”（可数） 2.seem /siːm/ 似乎；好像 核心用法： 1　 seem + adj. 似乎…… 例：He seems happy today. 2　 seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 例：She seems to know the answer. 3　 It seems that… 看起来…… 例：It seems that it will rain soon. 3.pour /pɔː(r)/ 倾倒；倒出 核心用法：pour sth. into… 把…… 倒入…… 例：She poured the milk into the glass. 固定短语：pour down （雨）倾盆而下 例：The rain is pouring down. 4.shout /ʃaʊt/ 喊叫；呼唤 核心用法： shout at sb. 冲某人大喊（带情绪） 例：Don’t shout at the children. shout to sb. 对某人大喊（为了让对方听见） 例：He shouted to me across the street. 二、形容词（adj.） 1.magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ 魔法的；神奇的 例：The sunset looks magical over the sea. 词性拓展：magic（n./adj. 魔法；有魔力的） 2.glad /ɡlæd/ 高兴的 核心用法：be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事；be glad about sth. 为某事高兴 例：I’m glad to help you. 词性拓展：gladly（adv. 高兴地） 3.grey /ɡreɪ/ （美式：gray）灰色的 例：The sky is grey today. 4.wet /wet/ 湿的 例：My clothes are wet from the rain. 5.tiring /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ 令人疲倦的；累人的 例：The long trip is very tiring. 词性拓展：tired（adj. 感到疲倦的，修饰人）；tire（v. 使疲劳） 三、名词（n.） 1.mount /maʊnt/ （仅用于地名）山；山峰 例：Mount Huangshan is a famous place in China. 2.cloud /klaʊd/ 云；云彩 例：There are many white clouds in the sky. 词性拓展：cloudy（adj. 多云的） 3.rock /rɒk/ 岩石 例：The mountain is full of strange rocks. 4.rest /rest/ 休息；剩余部分 核心用法： take a rest 休息一下 例：Let’s take a rest after climbing. the rest of… …… 的剩余部分 例：The rest of the students are reading. 5.area /ˈeəriə/ 场地；地区 例：This is a quiet area for reading. 固定搭配：rest area 休息区 6.peak /piːk/ 山顶；顶点 例：We finally reached the peak of the mountain. 固定搭配：at the peak of… 在…… 的顶峰 7.fog /fɒɡ/ 雾 例：There is heavy fog on the road this morning. 词性拓展：foggy（adj. 有雾的） 8.ground /ɡraʊnd/ 地面 例：The leaves fall to the ground in autumn. 固定搭配：on the ground 在地上 9.sunlight /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ 阳光；日光 例：The room is full of warm sunlight. 10.description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ 描述；说明 例：Please give a description of your hometown. 词性拓展：describe（v. 描述） 11.mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ 山；高山 例：We plan to climb the mountain this weekend. 12.end /end/ 末尾；结束 例：At the end of the story, they live happily. 固定搭配：at the end 最后；在末尾；at the end of… 在…… 的末尾 / 尽头 词性拓展：end（v. 结束；终止） 13.storm /stɔːm/ 暴风雨；暴风雪 例：The storm destroyed many houses. 词性拓展：stormy（adj. 有暴风雨的） 14.wind /wɪnd/ 风 例：The wind is blowing strongly today. 词性拓展：windy（adj. 多风的） 四、副词（adv.） 1.still /stɪl/ 还；仍然 例：He is still working even though it’s late. 五、连词（conj.） 1.although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ 虽然；尽管 核心用法：引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 连用 例：Although it’s cold, the children are playing outside. 六、介词（prep.） 1.through /θruː/ 穿过；凭借 核心用法：表示从物体内部穿过 例：The sunlight comes through the window. 七、固定短语 1.feel like 感觉像 例：It feels like spring today. 2.rest area 休息区 例：We can have a drink in the rest area. 3.make progress 取得进展 例：She is making great progress in English. 4.in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 例：The children are in high spirits on the school trip. 5.because of 因为 例：The game was put off because of the bad weather. 6.at the top 在顶部；在顶端 例：There is a flag at the top of the mountain. 7.at the start 开始；起初 例：At the start, I was nervous about the speech. 8.at the end 最后；在末尾 例：We sang a song together at the end of the party. 9.run after 追逐 例：The dog is running after a cat in the yard. 课堂练习 一、词形填空题（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 1. You’d better read books loudly in the morning without ______ (shout). 2. Wait until others finish speaking before you share your ______ (think). 3. Look at those dark ______ (cloud) in the sky. It seems ______ (rain) soon. 4. The long hike makes us ______, but the beautiful views make the ______ journey meaningful. (tire) 5. My cousin ______ many exciting ______ in summer camp, and these teach him a lot of important ______. (experience) 二、选词填空题（用所给单词 / 短语的适当形式） magic, mountain, at the start, wind, make progress 1. The Great Wall in Beijing is like a dragon running through the ______. 2. Every year, Yangzhou gives a ______ and special experience to its visitors. 3. ______, it was rainy during the school trip to Luoyang, but later the sun came out soon. 4. With the help of DeepSeek, China is ______ in technological development. 5. Children come back from school early and can’t wait to fly kites on ______ spring days. 三、虚词填空题（根据语境，用适当的词盲填） 1. The sunlight comes in ______ the window and everything looks so bright. 2. ______ our school life is a little busy this term, I think it is full of laughter. 3. The sky looks grey all the morning because ______ the heavy clouds during the trip. 4. It starts to blow heavily at the sports meeting, but all the students are ______ high spirits. 5. The giraffes in Xi’an Qinling Wildlife Park are tall enough to eat the tree leaves ______ the top. 四、完成句子题（根据汉语意思完成英文句子） 1.我们爬到半山腰时，似乎要有一场暴风雨了。 There ______ to be ______ when we climb half of the mountain. 2.由于浓雾仍笼罩着这座山，一切看起来都是灰蒙蒙的。 Everything looks ______ the heavy ______ that ______ hangs over the mountain. 3.在这样的天气里，我们发现山上的一些岩石像是沉思中的智者。 Under such weather, we find some of the ______ on the mountain ______ wise men in thought. 4.很快，雨倾盆而下，地面迅速变湿了。 Soon, the rain ______ and the ______ gets ______ fast. 5.最后，我们互相追着，快步跑到一个休息区躲雨。 ______, we ______ each other quickly to a ______ to take shelter from the rain. 五、短文填空题（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） magic, affect, glad, tired, storm, danger, spend, they, study, wind Do you know about “storm chasers”? When most people run away from 1. ______ weather, they run to it to take photos! Liu Yijing is one of 2. ______. Liu Yijing is interested in the weather. He often 3. ______ all his time reading books about the weather and watching weather reports on TV. The storm cloud looks so 4. ______ that he likes to take pictures of storms. Before he goes out to take pictures, he 5. ______ the weather report to see where the storm might be. Sometimes, taking pictures of storms is 6. ______ because he has to wait for a long time. And sometimes it’s not safe at all. The 7. ______ in the storm is so strong that it can blow away things like cars, trees… Although storms can be beautiful, they can also bring disasters. So Liu makes videos to help people understand meteorology and how it 8. ______ daily life. He is still chasing storms. Now, Liu is 9. ______ to share his pictures and videos with others. “Through my photos and videos, I hope people will learn about 10. ______ weather and be ready for it before it happens,” Liu says. 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $