精品解析：广东东莞市厚街福民学校等校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级阶段自查英语

八年级2025-2026学年第二学期阶段自查英语科试卷 班级：________姓名：________学号：________ 说明：全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为75分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In old times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy ___1___. Instead (相反), they thought up interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. ★Playing stone balls During the Qing dynasty (朝代), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the north of China, and kids often ___2___ it in winter to keep warm. Stones were made into small ___3___ and then kids kicked (踢) them. ★Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is one of ___4___ games for children around the world. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while ___5___ kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try ___6___ them. ★Watching shadow plays ___7___ shadow plays was also very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather or donkeys (驴皮). There was light ___8___ a large white screen on the table, the player controlled (控制) puppets ___9___ told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. ★Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. It’s made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes ____10____ sound. 1. A. their B. them C. themselves 2. A. play B. plays C. played 3. A. ball B. balls C. a ball 4. A. popular B. the more popular C. the most popular 5. A. other B. another C. the others 6. A. find B. to find C. finding 7. A. Watching B. Watched C. Watches 8. A. on B. before C. behind 9. A. and B. or C. but 10. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古时候孩子们玩的一些游戏。 【1题详解】 句意：过去，孩子们没有智能手机、ipad或电脑来玩得开心。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是“children”，故用反身代词“themselves”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在清朝，踢石球是中国北方的一项流行运动，孩子们经常在冬天玩这个游戏来保暖。 play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词第三人称单数形式；played玩，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“During the Qing dynasty (朝代),”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：石头被做成小球，然后孩子们踢它们。 ball球，名词单数；balls球，名词复数；a ball一个球。根据“Stones were made into small…and then kids kicked (踢) them.”可知，此处填复数名词，表示多个石球。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：捉迷藏是世界上最受孩子们欢迎的游戏之一。 popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；the more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级，特指；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。根据“one of…games for children around the world.”可知，考查“one of+名词复数+最高级”的用法，意为“最……之一”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：有两种游戏方式：当其他孩子跑来跑去取笑他时，遮住孩子的眼睛；或者更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，必须有一个孩子尽量找到他们。 other其他的，接名词；another泛指三者以上的另一个；the others其余的。根据“kids”可知，此处指的其他孩子，other接名词复数。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：有两种游戏方式：当其他孩子跑来跑去取笑他时，遮住孩子的眼睛；或者更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，必须有一个孩子尽量找到他们。 find找到，动词原形；to find找到，不定式；finding找到，现在分词/动名词。根据“try”可知，考查try to do sth“尽量去做某事”，因此填不定式，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：看皮影戏在宋代也很流行。 Watching观看，动词现在分词/动名词；Watched观看，过去式/过去分词；Watches观看，三单形式。根据“shadow plays was also very popular during the Song dynasty.”可知，设空处缺主语，应该填动名词。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：桌子上的白色大遮蔽物后面有灯光，玩家可以控制木偶和讲故事。 on在……上面；before在……之前；behind在……后面。根据“a large white screen on the table”以及“Shadow puppets (木偶)”并结合常识可知，应该说遮蔽物后有灯光。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：桌子上的白色大遮蔽物后面有灯光，玩家可以控制木偶和讲故事。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“the player controlled (控制) puppets…told stories.”可知，两个动作“controlled (控制) puppets”和“told stories”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在绳子上抛接高速旋转的空竹总会发出声音。 a一个（辅音前）；an一个（元音前）；the这个。此处表泛指，且sound以辅音音素开头，故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “____11____ seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the early morning, it’s ____12____. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to ____13____. Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau (青藏高原) is very ____14____, just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon it’s sunny and ____15____. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear ____16____. It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are ____17____. “Autumn” afternoon After the sun ____18____, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must ____19____ to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like ____20____. You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 11. A. two B. three C. four D. one 12. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm 13. A. take a walk B. fly a kite C. play soccer D. swim 14. A. large B. high C. natural D. freezing 15. A. dry B. warm C. cool D. hot 16. A. a hat B. a coat C. sunglasses D. a skirt 17. A. terrible B. smart C. cute D. lucky 18. A. comes out B. goes down C. moves around D. smile 19. A. have B. keep C. remember D. hate 20. A. summer B. winter C. autumn D. spring 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述青藏高原夏季“一日有四季”的特殊气候现象及其不同时段的天气特征。 【11题详解】 句意：仅在一天内你能感受到“四个季节”。 two两个；three三个；four四个；one一个。根据后文“春夏秋冬”四个时段的描写，说明是“四季变化”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：清晨时分，天气凉爽。 cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；warm温暖的。根据“‘Spring’ morning”以及春天的气温常识可知，清晨很凉爽。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：是散步的好时光。 take a walk散步；fly a kite放风筝；play soccer踢足球；swim游泳。根据后文“Slow exercise like this is better here.”可知，散步属于缓慢的运动。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：因为青藏高原海拔很高，不适合跑步。 large大的；high高的；natural自然的；freezing寒冷的。根据“Because the plateau (青藏高原) is very..., just not right for running.”和常识可知，青藏高原海拔高，会导致空气稀薄，不适合跑步。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：中午时分，阳光明媚，天气炎热。 dry干燥的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot炎热的。根据“it’s sunny and...”和后文“You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong”可推知，中午的青藏高原，就像夏天一样炎热。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：阳光是如此强烈，以至于你可能想要戴上太阳镜。 a hat一顶帽子；a coat一件外套；sunglasses太阳镜；a skirt一条裙子。根据后文“It’s good for your eyes in the sun”可知，此处是戴太阳镜，可以在烈日下保护眼睛。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你幸运的话，你或许能看到彩虹。 terrible糟糕的；smart聪明的；cute可爱的；lucky幸运的。根据“see rainbows if you are...”可推知，如果幸运的话，你能看到彩虹。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：太阳落山后，天气迅速变得凉爽，就像秋天一样。 comes out出来；goes down下去；moves around四处移动；smile微笑。根据“after the sun...it becomes cool”可知，太阳下山后，天气变凉爽。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：你一定要记得穿上温暖的衣服。 have有；keep保持；remember记住；hate讨厌。根据“you must...put on warm clothes”可知，此处是提醒你记得穿暖和一点儿。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：深夜时分，天气变冷，就像冬天一样。 summer春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天；spring春天。根据“‘Winter’ night”可知，晚上像冬天。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A How to give first aid What should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help: Think about the situation to see if it is safe (安全的) for you to help. Call an ambulance (救护车) right away if necessary. ·911 in America ·000 in Australia ·999 in the UK ·103 in Russia ·120 in China How you can help: Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor. Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10-15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse. Treat choking: For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and give them quick pushes (按) with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver. DO CPR (心肺复苏术): If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating, you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest (胸腔) 21. What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in Beijing? A. 911. B. 110. C. 120. D. 999. 22. How can you stop bleeding? A. By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. B. By using the Heimlich maneuver. C. By putting ice on the cut. D. By pushing on the chest many times. 23. How long should you run water over a small burn? A. For one minute. B. For 10-15 minutes. C. For half an hour. D. For an hour. 24. What is the Heimlich maneuver used for? A. Doing CPR. B. Choking. C. Bleeding. D. Burns. 25. Where might you find the reading above? A. In a storybook. B. In a book about health. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a history book. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份急救指南，介绍了不同场景下的急救方法及各国急救电话。 【21题详解】 文中表格提到中国的急救电话是“120”，北京属于中国，因此应拨打120。 【22题详解】 文中“Stop bleeding”部分提到“Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut.”，说明止血的方法是用干净的布按压伤口。 【23题详解】 文中“Treat burns”部分提到“For small burns, run cool water over them for 10-15 minutes.”，说明小面积烧伤需要用凉水冲洗10-15分钟。 【24题详解】 文中“Treat choking”部分提到的“Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法)”，是用于处理窒息的方法。 【25题详解】 本文介绍了急救相关的健康知识，最可能出现在健康类书籍中。 Although we now have more free time than before, it seems that we don’t feel that way. We may often waste time on phones or other things. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired, we don’t have enough time to relax. To make ourselves really relaxed, we need to spend our free time well. Here are some useful ways. Think about your activities. Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just relax yourself? Think about your activities that you like to do in your free time. Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself. Try something new. Don’t always play games in your free time. Do something more meaningful. You can try painting, cooking or something else. Doing something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time. Put your phone away. It’s important to put your phone away because if you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages (信息). This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time. Meet new people. Join a club to meet people with similar interests. You can talk to and learn from different people. It can make your life more colorful. Help others in need. Spending your free time helping people in need will make you feel good. Visit the old people or help at a children’s club. We know that helping others is helping ourselves. 26. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 1? A. We don’t have too much time to sleep. B. We are busy with our studies every day. C. There aren’t enough holidays for most of us. D. We don’t relax well because our minds are busy. 27. What kind of activities are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 3? A. Exercising and running. B. Reading and writing. C. Painting and cooking. D. Singing and dancing. 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The time. B. The phone. C. The message. D. The interest. 29. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell us how to find information and pictures. B. To tell us some interesting activities in free time. C. To tell us how to find people with similar interests. D. To tell us how to make our free time more meaningful. 30. What would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讨论了尽管我们现在有更多的空闲时间，但很多人并没有感到放松。对此，给出了原因并提出了一些有用的建议，目的是让我们的空闲时间更有意义。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired, we don’t have enough time to relax.”可知，尽管我们有更多的空闲时间，但由于我们的大脑被信息和图片占据，我们并没有感到放松。因此推断我们没有很好地放松，是因为大脑太忙。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do something more meaningful. You can try painting, cooking or something else.”可知，这里建议尝试一些更有意义的事情，比如绘画、烹饪等。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s important to put your phone away because if you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages.”可知，it指的是手机，因为手机会让你收到各种消息，让你的心跳加速，这会让你更难享受空闲时间。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章提供了多种建议，教我们如何度过更放松、更充实的空闲时间，使空闲时间更有意义。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段提出了一个普遍现象，即尽管我们现在有更多的空闲时间，但很多人并没有感到放松；然后在②③④⑤⑥段落分别提出了几种具体的建议，来解决如何更好地利用空闲时间的问题。因此这篇文章的结构是以总述开始，然后分述具体的建议，是总分结构。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅行喜好描述，右栏是七个景点的简介。请将五个人与他们感兴趣的景点配对。其中两项是多余的。 ____31____ Peter Bernard, an American photographer, has the dream of visiting the famous mountains around the world. ____32____ Christine Yan, a Canadian, whose ancestors were from Kaiping, is visiting China. She is doing a survey about the ancient Silk Road. ____33____ Doris Smith is now on a trip to China. She likes a place where she can enjoy building styles of some cultures developed together. ____34____ Bill Johnson is a teacher from Britain. He is interested in buildings of both eastern and western styles. ____35____ Amy Brown is a six-year-old American girl who is now with her parents in China. She hopes to see the home of the lovely pandas. A. Kaiping Diaolou and villages Kaiping Diaolou and villages in Guangdong Province are a mixture of Chinese and Western architectural styles. B. Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries (四川大熊猫栖息地) The sanctuaries are home to more than 30% of the world’s wild pandas. C. Historic Centre of Macao Macao, an important port in the development of international trade, came back from Portugal (葡萄牙) to China in 1999. It has historic streets and Chinese buildings. D. The Old Town of Lijiang Lijiang is really worth your time. Its buildings put together elements from several cultures that have come together over years. E. Mogao Caves The 492 caves in Mogao are famous for the wall paintings with a history of 1,000 years. They are along the Silk Road. F. Huangshan Huangshan, the loveliest mountain of China, was popular through art during Chinese history. Today many visitors and painters come here. It is also famous for the trees and the sea of clouds. G. The Zhuhai Grand Theater The Zhuhai Grand Theater lies in Yeli Island and opened last year... 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的旅行喜好以及七个景点的简介，需要为每人匹配最感兴趣的景点。 【31题详解】 Peter Bernard是一位美国摄影师，梦想游览世界各地的名山。F项“Huangshan”介绍黄山是中国最可爱的山，许多游客和画家前来，与Peter的兴趣匹配。 【32题详解】 Christine Yan是加拿大人，正在研究古丝绸之路。E项“Mogao Caves”介绍莫高窟位于丝绸之路上，以壁画闻名，与Christine的兴趣匹配。 【33题详解】 Doris Smith想找一个能欣赏多种文化融合建筑风格的地方。D项“The Old Town of Lijiang”介绍丽江建筑融合了几种文化的元素，与Doris的兴趣匹配。 【34题详解】 Bill Johnson对东西方风格的建筑感兴趣。A项“Kaiping Diaolou and villages”介绍开平碉楼和村落融合了中西建筑风格，与Bill的兴趣匹配。 【35题详解】 Amy Brown想看可爱熊猫的家园。B项“Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries”介绍该栖息地拥有世界上超过30%的野生熊猫，与Amy的兴趣匹配。 四、翻译句子（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 旅行是一种很好的放松方式。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Travelling/Taking a trip is a good/great way to relax./It’s a great/good way to relax by travelling/taking a trip. 【解析】 【详解】“旅行是一种很好的放松方式。”译为“Travelling/Taking a trip is a good/great way to relax.”，此句为主系表结构，使用一般现在时，表达客观事实或普遍观点。其中“旅行”译为“Travelling”或“Taking a trip”，为动名词形式作主语；“是”译为“is”，为系动词；“一种很好的放松方式”译为“a good/great way to relax”，其中“a good/great way”表示一种很好的方式，“to relax”为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“way”，表示“用来放松的方式”。也可译为“It’s a great/good way to relax by travelling/taking a trip.”，此句为“It is +名词短语+ by doing”结构，使用一般现在时。其中“It”为形式主语，指代“旅行这种方式”；“是”译为“is”，为系动词，与“It”构成主系表结构；“一种很好的放松方式”译为“a good/great way to relax”；“通过旅行”译为“by travelling/taking a trip”，为介词短语作方式状语，说明具体通过何种活动实现放松。 37. 我从自行车上摔下来，伤到了自己。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I fell off my/the bike and hurt myself./I hurt myself when I fell off my/the bike. 【解析】 【详解】“我从自行车上摔下来，伤到了自己。”可译为“I fell off my/the bike and hurt myself.”或“I hurt myself when I fell off my/the bike.”。其中“我”译为“I”，为人称代词主格，作主语；“从自行车上摔下来”译为“fell off my/the bike”，其中“fell”为动词“fall”的过去式，“fall off”表示“从……跌落”，“my/the bike”表示自行车；“伤到了自己”译为“hurt myself”，其中“hurt”为动词原形（过去式同形），表示使受伤，“myself”为反身代词，表示自己。“I fell off my/the bike and hurt myself.”为并列结构，使用一般过去时，两个动作按时间顺序由“and”连接。I hurt myself when I fell off my/the bike.为主从复合句，主句使用一般过去时，从句由“when”引导，表示“当……的时候”，强调摔下与受伤的先后或伴随关系。两种译法均正确。 38. 你可以给你父母写信以便他们能了解你的感受。 ____________________________ 【答案】You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel. 【解析】 【详解】“你可以给你父母写信以便他们能了解你的感受。”译为“You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel.”。“可以给你父母写信”用can write to your parents表示；“以便”用so that表示，引导目的状语从句；“他们能了解你的感受”用they’ll know how you feel表示，其中how you feel为宾语从句，作know的宾语。 39. 长江（the Yangtze River）是中国最长的河流。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Yangtze River is the longest (river) in China. 【解析】 【详解】“长江是中国最长的河流。”可译为The Yangtze River is the longest (river) in China.；描述客观事实，用一般现在时，用形容词最高级the longest表示“最长的”，介词短语in China作地点状语。 40. 从你家到学校有多远？ _____________________________________________ 【答案】How far is it from your home to school? 【解析】 【详解】描述事实，用一般现在时，询问距离用How far引导的特殊疑问句，from...to表示“从……到……”，your home你的家；school学校。故填How far is it from your home to school? 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 health save take after condition quick over when arrive awful he perhaps One day, Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth. As time went by, the pain got worse and she had to ____41____ some medicine to help her feel better. This went on for several days and the pain still didn’t go away. Mary felt very ____42____ and couldn’t go to school. So her mother took her to the dentist’s (牙医诊所) ____43____. They ____44____ at the dentist’s on time. She hadn’t had a tooth check-up for over three years. She was very nervous ____45____ she went to the dentist’s. That was why she didn’t like going to the dentist and had this problem! The dentist checked Mary’s teeth and found that she had a bad cavity (龋洞). The dentist tried to ____46____ the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull (拔出) it out because the cavity was so big. The dentist told Mary about the ____47____ and got ready to pull the tooth out. After that, the dentist told her that she must visit ____48____ every six months. He also told her to brush her teeth every day. Since then, Mary has always looked ____49____ her teeth and she also visits the dentist often. She knows how important it is to protect the _____50_____ of her teeth. She has really learned her lesson. 【答案】41. take 42. awful 43. quickly 44. arrived 45. when 46. save 47. condition 48. him 49. after 50. health 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mary因牙疼就医、接受治疗并从此重视牙齿护理的经历，考查方框内单词的词形变换与语境运用，每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 【41题详解】 句意：她不得不吃些药来让自己感觉好点。句子中have to后接动词原形，take medicine是固定搭配，意为“吃药”，契合牙疼后服药缓解的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：Mary感觉非常糟糕，没法去上学。句子需要形容词作表语，awful意为“糟糕的、难受的”，契合牙疼加剧、状态很差的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：所以她妈妈很快带她去了牙医诊所。句子需要副词修饰动词took，quick的副词形式quickly，意为“快速地、立刻”，契合牙疼严重时紧急就医的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他们准时到达了牙医诊所。句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，arrive at是固定搭配，意为“到达（某地）”，过去式为arrived，契合按约定时间抵达诊所的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：当她去牙医诊所时，她非常紧张。句子需要引导时间状语从句的连词，when意为“当……的时候”，契合描述她在就医时的紧张状态的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：牙医试图保住这颗牙齿，但遗憾的是，因为蛀洞太大，他不得不把它拔出来。句子描述牙医的尝试，try to后接动词原形，save the tooth意为“保住牙齿”，契合牙医尽力保留牙齿的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：牙医告诉Mary牙齿的情况，准备把它拔出来。句子需要名词，condition意为“状况、情况”，契合牙医向患者说明牙齿状况的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：在那之后，牙医告诉她必须每六个月来看他一次。句子中visit后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式为him，指代牙医，契合定期复诊的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：从那以后，Mary一直照顾她的牙齿，也经常去看牙医。句子需要固定搭配，look after是固定短语，意为“照顾、照料”，契合Mary重视牙齿护理的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：她知道保护牙齿健康有多重要。句子需要名词，health意为“健康”，the health of her teeth表示“她牙齿的健康”，契合认识到护牙重要性的语境。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。 A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 J. K. Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter books. Today she is famous around the world, but her road to success was full of pains and gains. When Rowling was young, she fell in love with reading and writing stories. She dreamed of becoming a writer in the future. However, after she grew up, life was not as easy as she had imagined. She had little money and had to raise her daughter alone. Even so, she did not give up her dream. Instead, she kept writing whenever she had time. During those hard days, Rowling often wrote in cafes while her little daughter was asleep beside her. Writing gave her hope and strength and helped her get through those hard days. After a lot of hard work, she finally finished her first Harry Potter book. Excited but nervous, she sent the book to many publishers (出版商). Unluckily, it was refused again and again. Each refusal made her disappointed. However, she still believed in her story, so she kept trying. At last, one publisher accepted her book. Later, Harry Potter became one of the most popular book series in the world. Rowling’s life changed completely, and she became a successful writer. Rowling’s story teaches us that growing pains are not always bad. Sometimes they make us stronger and help us move forward. If we keep our dreams in mind and never give up, our pains may one day turn into great gains. 51. When did Rowling fall in love with reading and writing stories? ______________________________________________________ 52. What difficulties did she face after she grew up? ______________________________________________________ 53. How did writing help her get through the hard days? ______________________________________________________ 54. Why did she keep trying after her book was refused by many publishers? ______________________________________________________ 55. Are growing pains always bad according to Rowling’s story? ______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假如你是李华，你的学校正在举行以成长为主题的英语征文比赛。请你以“My growth story”为题，分享一次受挫后成长的经历，以及你的收获。请根据以下思维导图，写一篇作文。 My growth story 描述一次受挫的经历 1. 时间和地点 2. 遇到的问题 当时如何应对挫折 1. 他人的帮助 2. 自己的行动 成长感悟 1. 你的收获 2. 对未来的展望 On our journey of growing up, we all face pains as well as gains. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. When she was young. 52. She had little money and had to raise her daughter alone. 53. Writing gave her hope and strength. 54. Because she still believed in her story. 55. No, they aren’t. 56. 例文： On our journey of growing up, we all face pains as well as gains. Last term, I took part in a school English speech contest. I was so nervous that I forgot my lines and failed badly. I felt upset and wanted to give up. My English teacher noticed my sadness and encouraged me not to lose heart. With her help, I practiced my pronunciation every day and recorded my speech to correct mistakes. I kept trying and became much braver. From this experience, I learned that failure is not terrible. It helps me grow stronger and more confident. In the future, I will face difficulties bravely and never give up easily. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 J.K. 罗琳在历经贫穷、独自抚养女儿、作品多次被拒等困难后仍坚持写作，最终成功创作《哈利・波特》的故事，并告诉我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，痛苦终会变成收获。 【51题详解】 第二段指出：“When Rowling was young, she fell in love with reading and writing stories.”，说明罗琳在小时候爱上了阅读和写故事。 【52题详解】 第二段指出：“However, after she grew up, life was not as easy as she had imagined. She had little money and had to raise her daughter alone.”，说明她长大后几乎没有钱，还要独自抚养女儿。 【53题详解】 第三段指出：“Writing gave her hope and strength, and helped her get through those hard days.”，说明写作给了她希望和力量，帮她度过了艰难的日子。 【54题详解】 第三段指出：“However, she still believed in her story, so she kept trying.”，说明她仍然相信自己的故事，所以一直不断尝试。 【55题详解】 第四段指出：“Rowling’s story teaches us that growing pains are not always bad.”，说明成长的烦恼并不总是坏事。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：受挫经历（时间 / 地点 / 问题）、应对方式（他人帮助 / 自身行动）、成长感悟（收获 / 展望） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用题干句子，引出成长中会经历挫折 主体段：叙述受挫经历、他人帮助与自身努力 结尾段：总结收获，表达对未来的态度 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：受挫经历 时间地点：last term/last year/yesterday/at school/in class等 遇到问题：forgot lines/failed the exam/made mistakes/couldn’t keep up等 情绪感受：upset/sad/disappointed/wanted to give up等 要点二：应对挫折他人帮助：teacher encouraged/parents cheered/classmates helped等 自身行动：practiced every day/kept trying/worked hard/corrected mistakes等 要点三：成长感悟 收获：failure is not terrible/grow stronger/become confident/learn a lot等 未来展望：face difficulties bravely/never give up/keep working hard等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级2025-2026学年第二学期阶段自查英语科试卷 班级：________姓名：________学号：________ 说明：全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为75分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In old times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy ___1___. Instead (相反), they thought up interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. ★Playing stone balls During the Qing dynasty (朝代), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the north of China, and kids often ___2___ it in winter to keep warm. Stones were made into small ___3___ and then kids kicked (踢) them. ★Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is one of ___4___ games for children around the world. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while ___5___ kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try ___6___ them. ★Watching shadow plays ___7___ shadow plays was also very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather or donkeys (驴皮). There was light ___8___ a large white screen on the table, the player controlled (控制) puppets ___9___ told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. ★Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. It’s made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes ____10____ sound. 1. A. their B. them C. themselves 2. A. play B. plays C. played 3. A. ball B. balls C. a ball 4. A. popular B. the more popular C. the most popular 5. A. other B. another C. the others 6. A. find B. to find C. finding 7. A. Watching B. Watched C. Watches 8. A. on B. before C. behind 9. A. and B. or C. but 10. A. a B. an C. the 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “____11____ seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the early morning, it’s ____12____. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to ____13____. Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau (青藏高原) is very ____14____, just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon it’s sunny and ____15____. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear ____16____. It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are ____17____. “Autumn” afternoon After the sun ____18____, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must ____19____ to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like ____20____. You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 11. A. two B. three C. four D. one 12. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm 13. A. take a walk B. fly a kite C. play soccer D. swim 14. A. large B. high C. natural D. freezing 15. A. dry B. warm C. cool D. hot 16. A. a hat B. a coat C. sunglasses D. a skirt 17. A. terrible B. smart C. cute D. lucky 18. A. comes out B. goes down C. moves around D. smile 19. A. have B. keep C. remember D. hate 20. A. summer B. winter C. autumn D. spring 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A How to give first aid What should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help: Think about the situation to see if it is safe (安全的) for you to help. Call an ambulance (救护车) right away if necessary. ·911 in America ·000 in Australia ·999 in the UK ·103 in Russia ·120 in China How you can help: Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor. Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10-15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse. Treat choking: For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and give them quick pushes (按) with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver. DO CPR (心肺复苏术): If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating, you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest (胸腔) 21. What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in Beijing? A. 911. B. 110. C. 120. D. 999. 22. How can you stop bleeding? A. By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. B. By using the Heimlich maneuver. C. By putting ice on the cut. D. By pushing on the chest many times. 23. How long should you run water over a small burn? A. For one minute. B. For 10-15 minutes. C. For half an hour. D. For an hour. 24. What is the Heimlich maneuver used for? A. Doing CPR. B. Choking. C. Bleeding. D. Burns. 25. Where might you find the reading above? A. In a storybook. B. In a book about health. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a history book. Although we now have more free time than before, it seems that we don’t feel that way. We may often waste time on phones or other things. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired, we don’t have enough time to relax. To make ourselves really relaxed, we need to spend our free time well. Here are some useful ways. Think about your activities. Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just relax yourself? Think about your activities that you like to do in your free time. Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself. Try something new. Don’t always play games in your free time. Do something more meaningful. You can try painting, cooking or something else. Doing something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time. Put your phone away. It’s important to put your phone away because if you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages (信息). This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time. Meet new people. Join a club to meet people with similar interests. You can talk to and learn from different people. It can make your life more colorful. Help others in need. Spending your free time helping people in need will make you feel good. Visit the old people or help at a children’s club. We know that helping others is helping ourselves. 26. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 1? A. We don’t have too much time to sleep. B. We are busy with our studies every day. C. There aren’t enough holidays for most of us. D. We don’t relax well because our minds are busy. 27. What kind of activities are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 3? A. Exercising and running. B. Reading and writing. C. Painting and cooking. D. Singing and dancing. 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The time. B. The phone. C. The message. D. The interest. 29. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell us how to find information and pictures. B. To tell us some interesting activities in free time. C. To tell us how to find people with similar interests. D. To tell us how to make our free time more meaningful. 30. What would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅行喜好描述，右栏是七个景点的简介。请将五个人与他们感兴趣的景点配对。其中两项是多余的。 ____31____ Peter Bernard, an American photographer, has the dream of visiting the famous mountains around the world. ____32____ Christine Yan, a Canadian, whose ancestors were from Kaiping, is visiting China. She is doing a survey about the ancient Silk Road. ____33____ Doris Smith is now on a trip to China. She likes a place where she can enjoy building styles of some cultures developed together. ____34____ Bill Johnson is a teacher from Britain. He is interested in buildings of both eastern and western styles. ____35____ Amy Brown is a six-year-old American girl who is now with her parents in China. She hopes to see the home of the lovely pandas. A. Kaiping Diaolou and villages Kaiping Diaolou and villages in Guangdong Province are a mixture of Chinese and Western architectural styles. B. Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries (四川大熊猫栖息地) The sanctuaries are home to more than 30% of the world’s wild pandas. C. Historic Centre of Macao Macao, an important port in the development of international trade, came back from Portugal (葡萄牙) to China in 1999. It has historic streets and Chinese buildings. D. The Old Town of Lijiang Lijiang is really worth your time. Its buildings put together elements from several cultures that have come together over years. E. Mogao Caves The 492 caves in Mogao are famous for the wall paintings with a history of 1,000 years. They are along the Silk Road. F. Huangshan Huangshan, the loveliest mountain of China, was popular through art during Chinese history. Today many visitors and painters come here. It is also famous for the trees and the sea of clouds. G. The Zhuhai Grand Theater The Zhuhai Grand Theater lies in Yeli Island and opened last year... 四、翻译句子（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 旅行是一种很好的放松方式。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. 我从自行车上摔下来，伤到了自己。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 你可以给你父母写信以便他们能了解你的感受。 ____________________________ 39. 长江（the Yangtze River）是中国最长的河流。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 从你家到学校有多远？ _____________________________________________ 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 health save take after condition quick over when arrive awful he perhaps One day, Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth. As time went by, the pain got worse and she had to ____41____ some medicine to help her feel better. This went on for several days and the pain still didn’t go away. Mary felt very ____42____ and couldn’t go to school. So her mother took her to the dentist’s (牙医诊所) ____43____. They ____44____ at the dentist’s on time. She hadn’t had a tooth check-up for over three years. She was very nervous ____45____ she went to the dentist’s. That was why she didn’t like going to the dentist and had this problem! The dentist checked Mary’s teeth and found that she had a bad cavity (龋洞). The dentist tried to ____46____ the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull (拔出) it out because the cavity was so big. The dentist told Mary about the ____47____ and got ready to pull the tooth out. After that, the dentist told her that she must visit ____48____ every six months. He also told her to brush her teeth every day. Since then, Mary has always looked ____49____ her teeth and she also visits the dentist often. She knows how important it is to protect the _____50_____ of her teeth. She has really learned her lesson. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。 A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 J. K. Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter books. Today she is famous around the world, but her road to success was full of pains and gains. When Rowling was young, she fell in love with reading and writing stories. She dreamed of becoming a writer in the future. However, after she grew up, life was not as easy as she had imagined. She had little money and had to raise her daughter alone. Even so, she did not give up her dream. Instead, she kept writing whenever she had time. During those hard days, Rowling often wrote in cafes while her little daughter was asleep beside her. Writing gave her hope and strength and helped her get through those hard days. After a lot of hard work, she finally finished her first Harry Potter book. Excited but nervous, she sent the book to many publishers (出版商). Unluckily, it was refused again and again. Each refusal made her disappointed. However, she still believed in her story, so she kept trying. At last, one publisher accepted her book. Later, Harry Potter became one of the most popular book series in the world. Rowling’s life changed completely, and she became a successful writer. Rowling’s story teaches us that growing pains are not always bad. Sometimes they make us stronger and help us move forward. If we keep our dreams in mind and never give up, our pains may one day turn into great gains. 51. When did Rowling fall in love with reading and writing stories? ______________________________________________________ 52. What difficulties did she face after she grew up? ______________________________________________________ 53. How did writing help her get through the hard days? ______________________________________________________ 54. Why did she keep trying after her book was refused by many publishers? ______________________________________________________ 55. Are growing pains always bad according to Rowling’s story? ______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假如你是李华，你的学校正在举行以成长为主题的英语征文比赛。请你以“My growth story”为题，分享一次受挫后成长的经历，以及你的收获。请根据以下思维导图，写一篇作文。 My growth story 描述一次受挫的经历 1. 时间和地点 2. 遇到的问题 当时如何应对挫折 1. 他人的帮助 2. 自己的行动 成长感悟 1. 你的收获 2. 对未来的展望 On our journey of growing up, we all face pains as well as gains. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $