精品解析：福建省漳州市长泰区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

长泰区2025—2026学年第二学期期中素养评价 八年级英语试卷 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did Tom do yesterday? A. Attended a speech. B. Went to the library. C. Borrowed some books. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How will Mike spend his pocket money? A. Buy a toy. B. Buy a gift. C. Buy a birthday cake. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the girl think of Geography? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does Jack like shopping online? A. Because the things are better online. B. Because there are more things online. C. Because the things are cheaper online. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How much should the woman pay for the blouse? A. 55 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 11. How will the woman make payments? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. With mobile phone. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Which country did Lucy arrive first? A. Italy. B. Britain. C. France. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Jason like doing in the art club? A. Making posters. B. Making paper-cut. C. Drawing pictures. 15. What time will they meet at the school gate? A. At 3 o’clock. B. At 4 o’clock. C. At half past 3. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） An earthquake prevention training When This ________ afternoon. Who All the students and teachers. What Wear ________ shoes and clothes. Safety Rules ● Keep clam when hearing the ________ alarm. ●________ under your desk, and cover head with hands. ● Move quickly to the ________ under the direction of teachers. ● Do not take your schoolbags or other things. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的正确答案。 1. — Tony always tells ________ truth to his parents. — He is really an honest boy. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼总是对他的父母说实话。——他确实是一个诚实的男孩。 根据答句“He is really an honest boy.”可知，托尼是一个诚实的孩子，会对父母讲真话，固定短语“tell the truth”表示“说实话”，符合语境。 2. This soft song reminds me ________ my best friend and the sweet days. A. in B. of C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首轻柔的歌让我想起了我最好的朋友和那些甜蜜的日子。 in在……里面；of……的；with和……一起。根据固定搭配remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”可知，此处应填of。 3. All of us went to the park ________ Lucy. She had to look after her mom. A. with B. except C. besides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都去了公园，除了露西。她不得不照顾她的妈妈。 with和……一起；except除……之外（不包括）；besides除……之外（还有）。根据后句“She had to look after her mom.”可知，露西没有去公园，是从整体中排除个别，应用except。 4. I will tell him the news ________ he comes back. A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一回来，我就会告诉他这个消息。 as far as就……而言；as well as和、也、以及；as soon as一……就……。主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，可知遵循“主将从现”原则。as soon as引导时间状语从句，符合语境逻辑。 5. In my speech, I will ________ my ideas about new energy cars in some detail. A. explain B. imagine C. predict 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的演讲中，我将详细阐述我关于新能源汽车的想法。 explain解释；imagine想象；predict预测。根据“In my speech”和“in some detail”可知，在演讲中通常是详细阐述或解释自己的想法，应填explain。 6. —Who should be ________ for the traffic accident? —The truck driver. He ran a red light. A. helpful B. famous C. responsible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁应该为这起交通事故负责？——卡车司机。他闯了红灯。 helpful有帮助的；famous著名的；responsible负责任的。根据答语“He ran a red light.”可知，司机违规创红灯导致事故，应“承担责任”，固定搭配be responsible for意为“对……负责”。应填responsible。 7. Lily is able ________ her mother do chores though she is only six years old. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉虽然只有六岁，但已经能够帮妈妈做家务了。 固定搭配“be able to do sth.”表示“能够做某事”，be able后接动词不定式，to help符合语境。 8. —May I use this computer to finish my task? —Sorry, it’s my ________ computer. You can use that public one. A. digital B. special C. personal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用这台电脑完成任务吗？——抱歉，这是我的个人电脑。你可以用那台公共的。 digital数字的；special特别的；personal个人的。根据答语中“You can use that public one.”，说话人建议对方使用公共的电脑，暗示这台是“个人的”，与public形成对比。应填personal。 9. They walked for three hours, so they were tired out and could ________ move. A. hardly B. greatly C. directly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们走了三个小时，所以累坏了，几乎不能移动。 hardly几乎不；greatly极大地；directly直接地。根据“They walked for three hours”和“tired out”可知，他们非常疲惫，推测出几乎不能移动。 10. AI technology is a great ________ in our modern world. A. invention B. collection C. information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能技术是我们现代世界的一项伟大发明。 invention发明；collection收集；information信息。根据“AI technology”可知，人工智能技术是一项技术成果，属于“发明”。且空前有不定冠词“a”，information是不可数名词，不能用a修饰。 11. If we ________ hard, we ________ progress in every subject. A. study; make B. study; will make C. will study; make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们努力学习，我们将在每科取得进步。 根据“If we... hard, we... progress in every subject.”，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。第一空在从句中，用study；第二空在主句中，用will make。应填study；will make。 12. When you use the knife, you should be ________ it. Don’t hurt yourself. A. busy with B. strict with C. careful with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你使用刀具时，应该小心谨慎。不要伤到自己。 busy with忙于；strict with对……严格；careful with小心、谨慎对待。根据“Don’t hurt yourself”可知，使用刀具时需小心，careful with符合语境。 13. —Remember to ________ the power lines during a storm. —Yes, it’s dangerous to touch them. A. keep off B. take off C. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暴风雨期间记得远离电线。——是的，触摸它们很危险。 keep off远离；take off起飞/脱下；put off推迟。根据答句“it’s dangerous to touch them”可知，前句强调要“避开”电线，应填keep off。 14. We can do more exercise to prevent the ________. A. disease B. accident C. difficulty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以做更多的运动来预防疾病。 disease疾病；accident事故；difficulty困难。根据“We can do more exercise”可知，运动是为了保持健康，预防疾病符合逻辑。 15. —It’s raining heavily, and some trees fell down. — _______! A. Sounds great! B. How terrible! C. Take it easy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨下得很大，一些树倒了。——真可怕！ Sounds great听起来不错；How terrible太可怕了；Take it easy别紧张，放松点。根据上句“It’s raining heavily, and some trees fell down.”可知，说话人描述的是糟糕的天气和灾害情况，所以选How terrible。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I first entered middle school, I was interested in all my subjects. But one thing troubled me. I could never get a perfect mark on my ____16____ exams like some of my classmates did. Every time I brought home my report card, my mom could guess what my math score (分数) was ____17____ reading it. The score was always just above 90. One day, I talked to my mom about this. She asked me to ____18____ the reason. After a lot of thinking, I ____19____ what my problem was. “Some questions are simple, and I work them out fast. They’re ____20____ easy that I get careless. And I make mistakes, like copying my answer with an extra (额外的) 0. And I don’t check.” Mom said, “But I don’t think’ copying an extra 0’ is just a small ____21____. If you calculate (计算) a number for a spaceship, it may cause a ____22____ disaster for the launch.” “I see. I should try to be fast and careful ____23____.” Our discussion continued. “How about the difficult questions?” asked Mom. “I try to solve them. But they are hard.” Mom laughed, “Difficult questions ____24____ a long time to solve. The first thing you have to do is to understand the question. Then you do your best to solve it. You shouldn’t ____25____ easily, right?” Mom’s advice made it easy. I could hardly wait until the next math exam. You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect mark! 16. A. math B. Chinese C. English 17. A. when B. after C. before 18. A. worry about B. dream about C. think about 19. A. imagined B. realized C. supposed 20. A. so B. too C. very 21. A. idea B. mistake C. answer 22. A. strange B. serious C. simple 23. A. too B. also C. as well 24. A. cost B. take C. spend 25. A. give up B. run away C. make peace 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者初中数学考试无法满分，妈妈引导其分析原因，指出粗心危害。作者改正学习习惯后，最终取得了满分成绩。 【16题详解】 句意：我在数学考试上从未得满分。 根据第二段“my math score”可知，作者困扰的是数学成绩，应选用math表示“数学”。Chinese“语文”、English“英语”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈在读成绩单之前就能猜出我的数学分数。 根据“guess（猜）”的逻辑，通常是在看到结果之前猜测，应选用before表示“在……之前”。when“当……时候”、after“在……之后”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她让我思考原因。 根据后文“After a lot of thinking”可知，妈妈是让作者思考原因，应选用think about表示“思考”。worry about“担心”、dream about“梦想”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：经过大量思考后，我意识到问题所在。 经过思考后明白问题真相，应选用realized表示“意识到”。imagined“想象”、supposed“认为”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：它们如此简单以至于我变得粗心。 根据后文“that I get careless”可知，此处考查“so... that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，应选用so表示“如此”。too“太”、very“非常”均不符合语法结构。 【21题详解】 句意：我不认为抄错个0只是个小错误。 根据前文“I make mistakes”可知，抄错数字属于错误，应选用mistake表示“错误”。idea“想法”、answer“答案”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：它可能导致发射的严重灾难。 修饰“disaster（灾难）”，且涉及spaceship发射，后果应是严重的，应选用serious表示“严重的”。strange“奇怪的”、simple“简单的”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我也应该努力既快又细心。 根据语境并列表达既要速度也要细心，应选用as well表示“也”。too位置放句末逗号隔开、also放句中，均不符合本句句式。 【24题详解】 句意：难题花费很长时间去解决。 sth. take some time是固定用法，表示“某事花费时间”，应选用take表示“花费”。cost“花费（金钱）”、spend（人作主语）均不符合语法。 【25题详解】 句意：你不应该轻易放弃，对吗？ 面对难题，妈妈鼓励作者不要轻易放弃，应选用give up表示“放弃”。run away“逃跑”、make peace“和解”均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（A、B、C篇每小题2分，D篇每小题1分，满分35分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (A) The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was full of amazing shows. It brought joy and warmth to millions of families on New Year’s Eve. Let’s have a look at some popular performances. Wu BOT It was an amazing robot performance. On the stage, several robots moved in perfect sync (同步) with young Chinese kung fu performers. This performance was a great mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. Ode to the Flower Deities《贺花神》 It was a dance performance. It brought the twelve months to life through twelve flower goddesses (女神). The program used modern technology to bring traditional Chinese culture to life. And it showed the changes of seasons and expressed the beauty of nature. The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road It was a dance performance. It mixed the ancient civilization of the Silk Road with modern art, bringing the thousand-year-old Dunhuang culture to life on the modern stage. Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden《春晖满梨园》 It was an opera show that brought five opera styles together. It was special because of four generations (代) of performers on one stage. It showed traditional Chinese opera skills are passed down from generation to generation. 26. How many popular performances are introduced in the text? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 27. Which performance was about the 12 months? A. Wu BOT. B. Ode to the Flower Deities. C. The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road. D. Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden. 28. What do we know about The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road? A. It was a robot performance. B. It showed traditional opera culture. C. It brought Dunhuang culture to life. D. It used flower goddesses to stand for twelve months. 29. What made Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden special? A. Four generations of performers on one stage. B. The mix of ancient civilization with modern art. C. The changes of seasons and the beauty of nature. D. The mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. 30. What do the four performances have in common? A. They all show the beauty of nature. B. They are all related to traditional Chinese culture. C. They are all performed in the same form of dance. D. They all include amazing robots and new technology. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚中四个受欢迎的节目及其特色，展示了中国传统文化与现代技术的结合。 【26题详解】 文中介绍了Wu BOT、Ode to the Flower Deities、The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road和Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden共四个表演节目。 【27题详解】 “Ode to the Flower Deities”部分指出：“It brought the twelve months to life through twelve flower goddesses”，该节目通过十二位花神展现了十二个月份。 【28题详解】 “The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road”部分指出：“bringing the thousand-year-old Dunhuang culture to life on the modern stage”，该节目让敦煌文化在现代舞台上焕发生机。 【29题详解】 “Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden”部分指出：“It was special because of four generations of performers on one stage”，该节目的特别之处在于四代演员同台演出。 【30题详解】 综合全文，Wu BOT结合了功夫（传统文化），Ode to the Flower Deities涉及花神（传统文化），The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road涉及丝绸之路和敦煌文化，Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden涉及戏曲。因此，这四个表演的共同点是都与中国传统文化有关。 (B) The Milan Winter Olympics came to an end on February 23, 2026. On the last day, Chinese athlete (运动员) Gu Ailing gave us a big surprise. She won the gold medal (奖牌) in the women’s freeski halfpipe (自由式滑雪U型场). It was a perfect ending for her. This was her second time to take part in the Winter Olympics. She won two gold medals and one silver medal in Beijing in 2022. This time in Milan, she got one gold and two silvers. Now, she has six Olympic medals in total. This made her the freeskier with the most medals in Olympic history. “Six medals from six competitions, a 100% medal record. It’s unbelievable,” she said. For Gu Ailing, it was not magic. It came from years of diligence. She started skiing when she was only three years old. She is good at managing her time. She went to school like other students and finished her homework on time, and went to skiing training after school. Sometimes she felt very tired, but she never gave up. “If you love something, you will find time for it,” she once said. What makes her special is also her strong mind. In the competition, she didn’t always win. But she learned from her mistakes. She said, “Every fall in the competition teaches me something new. The most important thing is to believe in yourself and never stop trying.” After the game in Milan, she said to us, “Follow your dreams. It doesn’t matter if you are slow or fast. Just step forward. One day, you will look back and feel proud of how far you have come.” 31. When did Gu Ailing win the gold medal at the Milan Winter Olympics? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. D. On the last day. 32. How many Olympic gold medals does Gu Ailing have in total? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Six. 33. What does the underlined word “diligence” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Hard work. B. Good luck. C. Magical power. D. Natural abilities. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Gu Ailing felt tired and she gave up training. B. Gu Ailing didn’t go to school like other students. C. Gu Ailing is a freeskier with the most medals in Olympic history. D. Gu Ailing didn’t believe in herself after falling in the competition. 35. What can we learn from Gu Ailing’s story? A. Winning medals is the most important thing for an athlete. B. Taking part in the Olympics is a good way to be successful. C. We should follow Gu Ailing’s training methods to be the best. D. Hard work, a strong mind, and love for what we do lead to success. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了谷爱凌在米兰冬奥会的表现、她的奥运奖牌成就，以及她通过勤奋、坚强意志和对滑雪的热爱取得成功的故事。 【31题详解】 文中第1段提到“The Milan Winter Olympics came to an end on February 23, 2026. On the last day, Chinese athlete Gu Ailing gave us a big surprise. She won the gold medal in the women’s freeski halfpipe.”，说明她是在冬奥会的最后一天获得金牌的。 【32题详解】 文中第2段提到“She won two gold medals and one silver medal in Beijing in 2022. This time in Milan, she got one gold and two silvers.”，因此她总共获得的金牌数是2+1=3枚。 【33题详解】 文中第3段提到“For Gu Ailing, it was not magic. It came from years of diligence.”，结合后文她三岁开始滑雪、兼顾学业和训练、从不放弃的描述，可知“diligence”意为“勤奋、努力”。 【34题详解】 文中第2段提到“This made her the freeskier with the most medals in Olympic history.”，说明她是奥运历史上获得奖牌最多的自由式滑雪运动员。 【35题详解】 全文通过谷爱凌的故事，传递了勤奋努力、坚强意志和对事业的热爱能带来成功的道理。 (C) Spring is a time when everything wakes up. The days get longer, flowers start to come out, and the weather turns warm. But just when you think winter is finally over—surprise! A cold wind blows in, and you need a heavy coat again. This is called “late spring coldness” or “Daochunhan” in Chinese, which means it becomes cold again in late spring. Imagine this: warm air from the south starts moving up, and meets the cold air from the north. It makes the weather change very fast, and a sudden drop in temperature appears. You might play basketball in a T-shirt after school, but the next morning, you might feel cold and look for your winter jacket. Doctors warn that the rapid change in temperature makes our bodies weaker and easier to get sick. That’s why you might see more classmates missing school during this time. Want to stay healthy and enjoy the spring? Here are some tips: Dress in layers (多层穿衣). Don’t hurry to pack away your sweaters. Keep a light jacket or sweater on hand, even on sunny mornings. Drink up. Warm water is your best friend. Hot tea with a little honey can also help keep you warm. Keep moving. A short run or a game of basketball gets your blood flowing and helps your body stay strong. Fresh air matters. Open your classroom windows during breaks. It helps keep the air fresh. Spring weather is full of surprises. By following these tips, you can stay one step ahead of the “late spring coldness” and enjoy this beautiful season! 36. What does “late spring coldness” mean according to the text? A. It becomes cold again in late spring. B. Everything wakes up in late spring. C. Flowers start to come out in late spring. D. The weather turns warm in late spring. 37. What causes the “late spring coldness” according to the text? A. The air isn’t fresh. B. Warm air and cold air meet. C. The sunlight becomes weak. D. The days get longer and longer. 38. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Temperature changes have no effect on our bodies. B. The rapid change in temperature makes bodies stronger. C. Doctors advise students to stay home to keep away from illness. D. More students may get sick because of the rapid change in temperature. 39. Which of the following is NOT a tip to stay healthy in the text? A. Drink juice. B. Dress in layers. C. Do some exercise. D. Keep the air fresh. 40. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To show how warm air and cold air meet. B. To tell readers spring is a warm and beautiful season. C. To introduce weather changes in spring and offer health tips. D. To give students some advice on how to keep healthy at school. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春季“倒春寒”的含义、形成原因及其对身体健康的影响，并提出多层穿衣、喝温水、保持运动和开窗通风等保持健康的建议。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“This is called ‘late spring coldness’ or ‘Daochunhan’ in Chinese, which means it becomes cold again in late spring.”，这直接说明“late spring coldness”指晚春天气再次变冷。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“warm air from the south starts moving up, and meets the cold air from the north”，说明来自南方的暖空气和来自北方的冷空气相遇，导致“倒春寒”。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“Doctors warn the rapid change in temperature makes our bodies weaker and easier to get sick.”，说明气温快速变化会使身体变弱，更容易生病。 【39题详解】 文中提到“Dress in layers”“Drink up”“Keep moving”“Fresh air matters”，这些建议分别对应多层穿衣、喝温水、保持运动和开窗通风，没有提到喝果汁。 【40题详解】 文章先介绍“late spring coldness”的含义，再说明其形成原因和对身体健康的影响，最后提出保持健康的建议，说明本文主要目的是介绍春季天气变化并提供健康建议。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (D) English is an important language around the world. ____41____ Here are some useful tips. ● Listen to English songs. It is a relaxing choice. Beautiful music can cheer you up and help you learn something new. ____42____ When you listen often, your listening skills will get much better. ● ____43____ It is one of the most practical ways. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can talk with classmates, teachers or foreign friends, discuss daily life, hobbies and study experiences. It can improve your oral English. ● Read texts aloud. It is helpful for both pronunciation and memory. When you read English texts, you can not only remember words and sentences better, but also improve your pronunciation. ____44____ ● Keep a diary. ____45____ You can write down your daily life, thoughts or small stories. Try to write 3-5 sentences every day, and ask your teacher or classmates to check them. If we keep doing them every day, we will make great progress in English. Learning English is not difficult — just keep trying and never give up! A. Talk to others. B. It is a good way to practice writing. C. You can choose some popular songs. D. You can read aloud every morning. E. Many students want to learn it well but don’t know how to begin. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习英语的几种实用技巧，包括听英文歌、与人交流、朗读课文和写日记等，鼓励读者坚持练习。 【41题详解】 前文“English is an important language around the world.”点明英文的重要性，后文“Here are some useful tips.”给出有用的技巧，空处应指出学习英语遇到的问题，选项E“Many students want to learn it well but don’t know how to begin.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，逻辑衔接自然。 【42题详解】 前文“Beautiful music can cheer you up and help you learn something new.”介绍听英文歌的好处，后文“When you listen often, your listening skills will get much better.”说明常听某种音乐的效果，空处应指出具体做法，选项C“You can choose some popular songs.”完美衔接上下文内容，符合语境。 【43题详解】 空处作为本段的小标题，应该概括本段核心内容，“You can talk with classmates, teachers or foreign friends, discuss daily life, hobbies and study experiences.”说明本段讲述与人交谈练口语的做法，选项A“Talk to others.”概括段落核心内容，统领下文，符合语境。 【44题详解】 标题“Read texts aloud.”以及前文“When you read English texts, you can not only remember words and sentences better, but also improve your pronunciation.”点明大声朗读的益处，空处应延伸朗读的做法，选项D“You can read aloud every morning.”是对这一技巧的具体补充，符合语境。 【45题详解】 标题“Keep a diary.”点明本段的主题，后文“You can write down your daily life, thoughts or small stories. Try to write 3-5 sentences every day, and ask your teacher or classmates to check them.”说明记日记的具体做法，空处应指出记日记的作用或好处，选项B“It is a good way to practice writing.”能够承接标题，并引起下文，符合语境。 Ⅴ．情景交际。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 46. A: My uncle hurt badly yesterday. B: ________________. 【答案】 I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】对话中A说“我叔叔昨天伤得很重”，这是一个不幸的消息。 在英语交际中，当听到他人生病、受伤或遭遇不幸时，习惯上应表示同情和遗憾。“I’m sorry to hear that.”是此类情境下的标准应答语，意为“听到那事我很难过或很遗憾”。 47. A: ________________ of money do people use in China? B: Renminbi. 【答案】What kind 【解析】 【详解】答句回答的是“人民币”，属于货币种类，结合“money do people in use China”，因此问句应询问“哪种货币”，what kind of询问“哪一种”，故“What kind”符合语境。 48. A: Is flood a kind of natural disaster? B: ________________. 【答案】 Yes, it is 【解析】 【详解】根据问句可知，A是在问洪水是否是一种自然灾害。结合常识可知，洪水的确是一种自然灾害，所以此处用肯定回答，主语用it，即Yes, it is。 49. A: ________________, Li Xiang? B: I’m doing my homework. 【答案】 What are you doing 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I’m doing my homework.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么，可用“What are you doing”提问，该问法符合语境。 50. A: ________________ usually practice your oral English? B: I usually talk with my friends in English. 【答案】How do you 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常如何练习英语口语？——我通常用英语和我的朋友们交谈。根据答语“I usually talk with my friends in English.（我通常用英语和朋友们交流）”可知，问句是在询问练习英语口语的方式，因此要用疑问词How；主语为you，时态为一般现在时，需借助助动词do构成疑问句。故填How do you。 Ⅵ．词汇（满分10分） 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词。（每空1分，满分10分） 51. It’s not easy to ________ ________ (坚持) doing sports every day. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚持每天运动并不容易。“坚持”对应的短语为stick to，空前有不定式符号to，所以填动词原形。 52. I am ________ ________ (感谢) the support from people around me. 【答案】 ①. thankful ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感谢身边人的支持。空格前已有be动词am，此处需要用系表结构，“感谢”对应的短语为thankful for。 53. Now, many wild animals are still ________ ________ (处于危险中)。 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多野生动物处于危险中。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填介词短语in danger“处于危险中”。 54. A wildfire can ________ ________ (焚毁) everything in the forest. 【答案】 ①. burn ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：一场野火可能会将森林里的一切都焚毁。burn down“焚毁”，can后接动词原形。 55. The bank officer helps him to ________ ________ (填写) some papers. 【答案】 ①. fill ②. in##out 【解析】 【详解】句意：银行职员帮他填写一些文件。原句为一般现在时，表示“填写”的短语为fill in或fill out，固定结构help sb. to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形。 Ⅶ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there be ___________________________________________________________ 57. experiment, now ___________________________________________________________ 58. necessary, note ___________________________________________________________ 59. fast, than ___________________________________________________________ 60. while ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. There are two coins on the table/desk. 57. The boy/He is doing an experiment now. 58. It is necessary to take notes (in class)./Taking notes is necessary. 59. Bob runs faster than Tom. 60. Mom is watering the flowers while Jim is watching TV./Jim is watching TV while Mom is watering the flowers. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there be”，本句表达“桌子上有两枚硬币”。这是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，主语two coins是复数，所以be动词用are，地点状语用on the table/desk。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“experiment, now”，本句表达“这个男孩现在正在做实验”。now是现在进行时的标志，结构为be+现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，do an experiment是固定搭配“做实验”。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“necessary, note”，本句表达“（在课堂上）记笔记是必要的”。可以用It is+形容词+to do sth.句型（it作形式主语），也可以用动名词Taking notes作主语， take notes是固定搭配“记笔记”。  【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“fast, than”，本句表达“Bob比Tom跑得快”。than是比较级的标志。fast的比较级是faster，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词run用第三人称单数形式runs。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“while”，本句表达“Jim看电视的时候，妈妈在浇花（或反之）”。while引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行，主从句都用现在进行时be+现在分词。 Ⅷ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Little New Year, also called Xiaonian in Chinese, marks the start of the Spring Festival celebrations. But here’s an interesting fact: People in the north and the south celebrate it on different days! For most northern people, it ____61____ (fall) on the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month. In the south, however, families usually celebrate it on the 24th. What’s behind this one-day difference? It actually comes from ____62____ old saying called “Officials (官员) celebrate on the 23rd, common people on the 24th”. During the Qing Dynasty, the royal (皇家的) family ____63____ (begin) to hold the special ceremony to pay respect to the Kitchen God on the 23rd. Soon, common people in the north followed this tradition. Down in the south, being far ____64____ the capital, most people kept to the old tradition of celebrating on the 24th. No matter which day people celebrate it, paying respect to the Kitchen God is the ____65____ (big) event during the Little New Year. People believe the Kitchen God returns to heaven to ____66____ (careful) report on everyone’s behavior over the past year. So people respect the God by ____67____ (offer) him something sweet, wishing him to speak kind words for ____68____ (they) family. The different ____69____ (date) of this festival show the rich culture of our country. Though the date is different, the good wishes are the same. People hope for health, peace ____70____ good luck in the new year. It’ s just a warm festival with a little difference, and all for welcoming the happy new year. 【答案】61. falls 62. an 63. began 64. from 65. biggest 66. carefully 67. offering 68. their 69. dates 70. and 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍了小年是春节庆祝活动的开端，我国南北方小年日期不同，北方多在腊月二十三，南方在腊月二十四，还讲述了日期差异的历史由来、小年祭灶神的传统习俗，以及虽日期有别但人们新年祈福的美好愿望一致。 【61题详解】 句意：对于大多数北方人来说，小年在农历腊月二十三。全文用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，可知谓语动词fall用第三人称单数形式falls。 【62题详解】 句意：这其实源于一句古老的谚语“官三民四”。saying为名词单数，该处泛指“一句谚语”，old是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【63题详解】 句意：在清朝，皇室于23日开始举行特别的仪式来祭拜灶神。根据时间状语“During the Qing Dynasty”可知，句子用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 【64题详解】 句意：而在南方，因远离都城，大多数人保留了二十四过小年的古老传统。固定搭配far from（远离），可知此处填from。 【65题详解】 句意：无论人们在哪一天庆祝，祭拜灶神都是小年期间最盛大的活动。根据空前定冠词“the”以及“during the Little New Year”可知，祭拜灶神都是小年期间最盛大的活动，用形容词最高级，big的最高级为biggest。 【66题详解】 句意：人们认为灶神会回到天庭，仔细禀报每个人过去一年的所作所为。修饰动词report需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully。 【67题详解】 句意：所以人们会供奉甜食来敬重灶神，祈求他为他们的家人美言几句。介词by后接动名词，offer的动名词形式为offering。 【68题详解】 句意：所以人们会供奉甜食来敬重灶神，祈求他为他们的家人美言几句。空后有名词family，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，主格they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【69题详解】 句意：这个节日不同的日期彰显了我国丰富的文化。形容词different后接可数名词复数，date的复数形式为dates。 【70题详解】 句意：人们祈求新年健康、平安与好运。名词health、peace和good luck为并列关系，该句为肯定句，肯定句中并列成分用and连接。 Ⅸ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，近日你校开展了以“学会省钱，点亮未来”为主题的演讲活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。 1. Importance: … 2. How to save money: ● make a budget ● make a shopping list ● make some money 3. Meaning(s): … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, my topic is “Saving Money, Brightening Future”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, my topic is “Saving Money, Brightening Future”. Saving money is important because it helps us build good habits and be prepared for future needs. How can we save? First, make a budget to know where your money goes. Second, make a shopping list to avoid buying unnecessary things. Third, make some money by doing small jobs like selling used books or helping neighbors. These small steps teach us self-control and responsibility. Saving today means more choice tomorrow. Let’s start now! Thank you very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：省钱的重要性、方法和意义 确定人称：第一人称(us/we) 注意事项：不要透露学校名称和真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题 主体段：说明省钱的重要性，介绍省钱的方法 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：说明意义 解释意义：important/helps us build good habits/be prepared for future needs/live a happier life/cherish money/teach us self-control and responsibility等 要点二：介绍方法 省钱方法：make a budget/make a shopping list/make some money by doing small jobs/reuse old things/find a part-time job等 要点三：解释意义 意义：teach us self-control and responsibility 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长泰区2025—2026学年第二学期期中素养评价 八年级英语试卷 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did Tom do yesterday? A. Attended a speech. B. Went to the library. C. Borrowed some books. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How will Mike spend his pocket money? A. Buy a toy. B. Buy a gift. C. Buy a birthday cake. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the girl think of Geography? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does Jack like shopping online? A. Because the things are better online. B. Because there are more things online. C. Because the things are cheaper online. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How much should the woman pay for the blouse? A. 55 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 11. How will the woman make payments? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. With mobile phone. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Which country did Lucy arrive first? A. Italy. B. Britain. C. France. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Jason like doing in the art club? A. Making posters. B. Making paper-cut. C. Drawing pictures. 15. What time will they meet at the school gate? A. At 3 o’clock. B. At 4 o’clock. C. At half past 3. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） An earthquake prevention training When This ________ afternoon. Who All the students and teachers. What Wear ________ shoes and clothes. Safety Rules ● Keep clam when hearing the ________ alarm. ●________ under your desk, and cover head with hands. ● Move quickly to the ________ under the direction of teachers. ● Do not take your schoolbags or other things. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的正确答案。 1. — Tony always tells ________ truth to his parents. — He is really an honest boy. A. a B. an C. the 2. This soft song reminds me ________ my best friend and the sweet days. A. in B. of C. with 3. All of us went to the park ________ Lucy. She had to look after her mom. A. with B. except C. besides 4. I will tell him the news ________ he comes back. A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as 5. In my speech, I will ________ my ideas about new energy cars in some detail. A. explain B. imagine C. predict 6. —Who should be ________ for the traffic accident? —The truck driver. He ran a red light. A. helpful B. famous C. responsible 7. Lily is able ________ her mother do chores though she is only six years old. A. help B. to help C. helping 8. —May I use this computer to finish my task? —Sorry, it’s my ________ computer. You can use that public one. A. digital B. special C. personal 9. They walked for three hours, so they were tired out and could ________ move. A. hardly B. greatly C. directly 10. AI technology is a great ________ in our modern world. A. invention B. collection C. information 11. If we ________ hard, we ________ progress in every subject. A. study; make B. study; will make C. will study; make 12. When you use the knife, you should be ________ it. Don’t hurt yourself. A. busy with B. strict with C. careful with 13. —Remember to ________ the power lines during a storm. —Yes, it’s dangerous to touch them. A. keep off B. take off C. put off 14. We can do more exercise to prevent the ________. A. disease B. accident C. difficulty 15. —It’s raining heavily, and some trees fell down. — _______! A. Sounds great! B. How terrible! C. Take it easy. Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I first entered middle school, I was interested in all my subjects. But one thing troubled me. I could never get a perfect mark on my ____16____ exams like some of my classmates did. Every time I brought home my report card, my mom could guess what my math score (分数) was ____17____ reading it. The score was always just above 90. One day, I talked to my mom about this. She asked me to ____18____ the reason. After a lot of thinking, I ____19____ what my problem was. “Some questions are simple, and I work them out fast. They’re ____20____ easy that I get careless. And I make mistakes, like copying my answer with an extra (额外的) 0. And I don’t check.” Mom said, “But I don’t think’ copying an extra 0’ is just a small ____21____. If you calculate (计算) a number for a spaceship, it may cause a ____22____ disaster for the launch.” “I see. I should try to be fast and careful ____23____.” Our discussion continued. “How about the difficult questions?” asked Mom. “I try to solve them. But they are hard.” Mom laughed, “Difficult questions ____24____ a long time to solve. The first thing you have to do is to understand the question. Then you do your best to solve it. You shouldn’t ____25____ easily, right?” Mom’s advice made it easy. I could hardly wait until the next math exam. You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect mark! 16. A. math B. Chinese C. English 17. A. when B. after C. before 18. A. worry about B. dream about C. think about 19. A. imagined B. realized C. supposed 20. A. so B. too C. very 21. A. idea B. mistake C. answer 22. A. strange B. serious C. simple 23. A. too B. also C. as well 24. A. cost B. take C. spend 25. A. give up B. run away C. make peace Ⅳ．阅读理解（A、B、C篇每小题2分，D篇每小题1分，满分35分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (A) The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was full of amazing shows. It brought joy and warmth to millions of families on New Year’s Eve. Let’s have a look at some popular performances. Wu BOT It was an amazing robot performance. On the stage, several robots moved in perfect sync (同步) with young Chinese kung fu performers. This performance was a great mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. Ode to the Flower Deities《贺花神》 It was a dance performance. It brought the twelve months to life through twelve flower goddesses (女神). The program used modern technology to bring traditional Chinese culture to life. And it showed the changes of seasons and expressed the beauty of nature. The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road It was a dance performance. It mixed the ancient civilization of the Silk Road with modern art, bringing the thousand-year-old Dunhuang culture to life on the modern stage. Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden《春晖满梨园》 It was an opera show that brought five opera styles together. It was special because of four generations (代) of performers on one stage. It showed traditional Chinese opera skills are passed down from generation to generation. 26. How many popular performances are introduced in the text? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 27. Which performance was about the 12 months? A. Wu BOT. B. Ode to the Flower Deities. C. The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road. D. Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden. 28. What do we know about The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road? A. It was a robot performance. B. It showed traditional opera culture. C. It brought Dunhuang culture to life. D. It used flower goddesses to stand for twelve months. 29. What made Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden special? A. Four generations of performers on one stage. B. The mix of ancient civilization with modern art. C. The changes of seasons and the beauty of nature. D. The mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. 30. What do the four performances have in common? A. They all show the beauty of nature. B. They are all related to traditional Chinese culture. C. They are all performed in the same form of dance. D. They all include amazing robots and new technology. (B) The Milan Winter Olympics came to an end on February 23, 2026. On the last day, Chinese athlete (运动员) Gu Ailing gave us a big surprise. She won the gold medal (奖牌) in the women’s freeski halfpipe (自由式滑雪U型场). It was a perfect ending for her. This was her second time to take part in the Winter Olympics. She won two gold medals and one silver medal in Beijing in 2022. This time in Milan, she got one gold and two silvers. Now, she has six Olympic medals in total. This made her the freeskier with the most medals in Olympic history. “Six medals from six competitions, a 100% medal record. It’s unbelievable,” she said. For Gu Ailing, it was not magic. It came from years of diligence. She started skiing when she was only three years old. She is good at managing her time. She went to school like other students and finished her homework on time, and went to skiing training after school. Sometimes she felt very tired, but she never gave up. “If you love something, you will find time for it,” she once said. What makes her special is also her strong mind. In the competition, she didn’t always win. But she learned from her mistakes. She said, “Every fall in the competition teaches me something new. The most important thing is to believe in yourself and never stop trying.” After the game in Milan, she said to us, “Follow your dreams. It doesn’t matter if you are slow or fast. Just step forward. One day, you will look back and feel proud of how far you have come.” 31. When did Gu Ailing win the gold medal at the Milan Winter Olympics? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. D. On the last day. 32. How many Olympic gold medals does Gu Ailing have in total? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Six. 33. What does the underlined word “diligence” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Hard work. B. Good luck. C. Magical power. D. Natural abilities. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Gu Ailing felt tired and she gave up training. B. Gu Ailing didn’t go to school like other students. C. Gu Ailing is a freeskier with the most medals in Olympic history. D. Gu Ailing didn’t believe in herself after falling in the competition. 35. What can we learn from Gu Ailing’s story? A. Winning medals is the most important thing for an athlete. B. Taking part in the Olympics is a good way to be successful. C. We should follow Gu Ailing’s training methods to be the best. D. Hard work, a strong mind, and love for what we do lead to success. (C) Spring is a time when everything wakes up. The days get longer, flowers start to come out, and the weather turns warm. But just when you think winter is finally over—surprise! A cold wind blows in, and you need a heavy coat again. This is called “late spring coldness” or “Daochunhan” in Chinese, which means it becomes cold again in late spring. Imagine this: warm air from the south starts moving up, and meets the cold air from the north. It makes the weather change very fast, and a sudden drop in temperature appears. You might play basketball in a T-shirt after school, but the next morning, you might feel cold and look for your winter jacket. Doctors warn that the rapid change in temperature makes our bodies weaker and easier to get sick. That’s why you might see more classmates missing school during this time. Want to stay healthy and enjoy the spring? Here are some tips: Dress in layers (多层穿衣). Don’t hurry to pack away your sweaters. Keep a light jacket or sweater on hand, even on sunny mornings. Drink up. Warm water is your best friend. Hot tea with a little honey can also help keep you warm. Keep moving. A short run or a game of basketball gets your blood flowing and helps your body stay strong. Fresh air matters. Open your classroom windows during breaks. It helps keep the air fresh. Spring weather is full of surprises. By following these tips, you can stay one step ahead of the “late spring coldness” and enjoy this beautiful season! 36. What does “late spring coldness” mean according to the text? A. It becomes cold again in late spring. B. Everything wakes up in late spring. C. Flowers start to come out in late spring. D. The weather turns warm in late spring. 37. What causes the “late spring coldness” according to the text? A. The air isn’t fresh. B. Warm air and cold air meet. C. The sunlight becomes weak. D. The days get longer and longer. 38. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Temperature changes have no effect on our bodies. B. The rapid change in temperature makes bodies stronger. C. Doctors advise students to stay home to keep away from illness. D. More students may get sick because of the rapid change in temperature. 39. Which of the following is NOT a tip to stay healthy in the text? A. Drink juice. B. Dress in layers. C. Do some exercise. D. Keep the air fresh. 40. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To show how warm air and cold air meet. B. To tell readers spring is a warm and beautiful season. C. To introduce weather changes in spring and offer health tips. D. To give students some advice on how to keep healthy at school. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (D) English is an important language around the world. ____41____ Here are some useful tips. ● Listen to English songs. It is a relaxing choice. Beautiful music can cheer you up and help you learn something new. ____42____ When you listen often, your listening skills will get much better. ● ____43____ It is one of the most practical ways. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can talk with classmates, teachers or foreign friends, discuss daily life, hobbies and study experiences. It can improve your oral English. ● Read texts aloud. It is helpful for both pronunciation and memory. When you read English texts, you can not only remember words and sentences better, but also improve your pronunciation. ____44____ ● Keep a diary. ____45____ You can write down your daily life, thoughts or small stories. Try to write 3-5 sentences every day, and ask your teacher or classmates to check them. If we keep doing them every day, we will make great progress in English. Learning English is not difficult — just keep trying and never give up! A. Talk to others. B. It is a good way to practice writing. C. You can choose some popular songs. D. You can read aloud every morning. E. Many students want to learn it well but don’t know how to begin. Ⅴ．情景交际。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 46. A: My uncle hurt badly yesterday. B: ________________. 47. A: ________________ of money do people use in China? B: Renminbi. 48. A: Is flood a kind of natural disaster? B: ________________. 49. A: ________________, Li Xiang? B: I’m doing my homework. 50. A: ________________ usually practice your oral English? B: I usually talk with my friends in English. Ⅵ．词汇（满分10分） 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词。（每空1分，满分10分） 51. It’s not easy to ________ ________ (坚持) doing sports every day. 52. I am ________ ________ (感谢) the support from people around me. 53. Now, many wild animals are still ________ ________ (处于危险中)。 54. A wildfire can ________ ________ (焚毁) everything in the forest. 55. The bank officer helps him to ________ ________ (填写) some papers. Ⅶ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there be ___________________________________________________________ 57. experiment, now ___________________________________________________________ 58. necessary, note ___________________________________________________________ 59. fast, than ___________________________________________________________ 60. while ___________________________________________________________ Ⅷ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Little New Year, also called Xiaonian in Chinese, marks the start of the Spring Festival celebrations. But here’s an interesting fact: People in the north and the south celebrate it on different days! For most northern people, it ____61____ (fall) on the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month. In the south, however, families usually celebrate it on the 24th. What’s behind this one-day difference? It actually comes from ____62____ old saying called “Officials (官员) celebrate on the 23rd, common people on the 24th”. During the Qing Dynasty, the royal (皇家的) family ____63____ (begin) to hold the special ceremony to pay respect to the Kitchen God on the 23rd. Soon, common people in the north followed this tradition. Down in the south, being far ____64____ the capital, most people kept to the old tradition of celebrating on the 24th. No matter which day people celebrate it, paying respect to the Kitchen God is the ____65____ (big) event during the Little New Year. People believe the Kitchen God returns to heaven to ____66____ (careful) report on everyone’s behavior over the past year. So people respect the God by ____67____ (offer) him something sweet, wishing him to speak kind words for ____68____ (they) family. The different ____69____ (date) of this festival show the rich culture of our country. Though the date is different, the good wishes are the same. People hope for health, peace ____70____ good luck in the new year. It’ s just a warm festival with a little difference, and all for welcoming the happy new year. Ⅸ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，近日你校开展了以“学会省钱，点亮未来”为主题的演讲活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。 1. Importance: … 2. How to save money: ● make a budget ● make a shopping list ● make some money 3. Meaning(s): … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, my topic is “Saving Money, Brightening Future”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $