精品解析：福建省漳州市长泰区2024-2025学年八年级下学期中考试英语试题

长泰区2024—2025学年第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Jules feel now? A. Disappointed. B. Nervous. C. Lonely. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the girl do to deal with the problems? A. Seeing a movie. B. Playing soccer. C. Talking to her parents. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where did the woman go on vacation? A. The park. B. The factory. C. The village. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is Tian’anmen Rostrum? A. It’s in the north of the square. B. It’s in the south of the square. C. It’s in the northeast of the square. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Films. B. Football games. C. Short plays. 11. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are surprising. B. Because Lu Yuan can make friends. C. Because they can make Lu Yuan relaxed. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When does the train leave at Shanghai Railway Station? A. 5:20 p.m. B. 12:00 a.m. C. 11:30 a.m. 13 How much is it for the hard sleeper? A. 25 yuan. B. 125 yuan. C. 185 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many people will go to Nanshan? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 15. How will they go on an outing? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） People Countries Spend vacations 16 in western countries The UK Do some 17 in restaurants or hotels. America Do some 18 . Australia Go on a tour with 19 parents. Germany Go 20 in the countryside with some classmates. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的正确答案。 1. On ________ second day of our visit to Beijing, we enjoyed the Roast Duck and watched the performance of Beijing Opera. A. the B. a C. an 2. Yesterday Jane felt very happy, because she got a ticket ________ the film Ne Zha 2. A. at B. to C. about 3. —What do you think of your math teacher? —Though he ________ us, we all like him so much. A. is strict with B. is popular with C. is friendly with 4. —Look at the black clouds in the sky. It seems ________. —Come on, we had better go into the room. A. rain B. raining C. to rain 5. —I find ________ difficult to learn history well. I’m worried. —Don’t worry. I can help you with it. A. it B. that C. one 6. It ________ about 25 minutes from Zhangzhou to Xiamen by train. A. spends B. takes C. costs 7. I love all kinds of fruits, ________ strawberries, because they are sweet and juicy. A. really B. certainly C. especially 8. After trying many times, they finally ________ the difficult problems on how to make robots move freely. A. put out B. looked out C. worked out 9. —In China, we must drive on the right-hand side of the road. —You’re right. If we break the rule, we ________ in danger. A. will be B. are C. were 10. —It’s a lovely day. We had better go cycling ________ staying at home. —Good idea. A. because of B. instead of C. in case of Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child is an animation (动漫) movie. It ____11____ the story of a boy named Nezha, who is born with special powers but is misunderstood (被误解). People think he is a monster (怪物) ____12____ he was born from the “Mowan”. They are afraid of him and don’t want to be near him. This makes Nezha feel ____13____. His parents love him very much and try very hard to ____14____ him, they have to deal with the problems of his unusual power. One day, when Nezha has a fight ____15____ a sea monster called “Hai yecha”, he meets a ____16____ named “Ao bing”, who comes from the dragon family. The two boys understand each other and become good friends. They ____17____ many difficulties together, and learn it’s important to be brave. The most ____18____ part of the movie is when Nezha fights to protect his village. He defeats (战胜) the bad finally, even though it puts himself at risk. His spirit inspires (鼓舞) us to believe in ____19____ and fight for the right. In the end, people believe that Nezha isn’t a monster but a hero. This film ____20____ wonderful actions and deep feelings. It tells about the importance of courage, friendship, and family. Both kids and adults can enjoy and learn from this great story! 11. A. makes B. speaks C. tells 12. A. because B. so C. but 13. A. lonely B. happy C. alone 14. A. love B. protect C. miss 15. A. in B. with C. for 16. A. woman B. girl C. boy 17. A. face B. make C. bring 18. A. excited B. exciting C. sad 19. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves 20. A. fills with B. shares with C. agrees with Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，23小题，满分41分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many interesting activities and meet with live animals More information about the program is as follows: Age: children aged 8 — 16 Groups: There are two programs for you to choose. Each program needs at most 15 children. Program A Dates: 11th — 13th July, 2025 Time: 10:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9th — 11th August, 2025 Time: 10:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2025. Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 21. Who can’t join the three-day summer program? A. A 6-year-old girl. B. An 8-year-old boy. C. A 10-year-old girl. D. A 14-year-old boy. 22. When will Program B start? A. July 11th. B. July 12th. C. August 9th. D. August 10th. 23. How much should one member and one non-member pay for the program? A. $480. B. $710. C. $730. D. $750. 24. Why doesn’t the center provide free lunch? A. Because there are many restaurants. B. Because people have different tastes. C. Because the lunch costs too much. D. Because they may bring lunch-boxes. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are three programs. B. We can only see animals in the program. C. More than 15 children are in each program. D. You can hand in the application form on 5th July, 2025. B People like to put traveling pictures on the Internet. Together with the pictures, they usually write their feelings and some other information about the places they visited. They feel excited when they get a lot of likes and comments (评论). Let’s have a look. Song Ming: I like Cuihu Park in Kunming very much. The park is a really good place and there is a very big lake full of flowers and plants. I see some black birds with white heads. How lovely they are! What a spring city! I like it so much. Han Mei: I am visiting Shanghai now. There are many tall buildings. Shanghai Tower is the highest in China and the third highest in the world. It is 632 meters high and has 121 floors. Many people from different places and countries are doing business here. Liu Fang: Hong Kong returned to China in 1997. I love playing in Hong Kong Disneyland (迪士尼乐园). It’s China’s first Disney park. In 2018, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge shortens the drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai to just 45 minutes. It is the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge. Different from other cities in China, people drive on the left in Hong Kong. 26. Why does Song Ming like Cuihu Park in Kunming? A. Because it has a small lake. B. Because it has only one season — spring. C. Because it is full of the beauty of life and nature. D. Because it is full of black birds with white heads 27. What do we know about Shanghai Tower? A. It has 632 floors. B. It is in Hong Kong. C. It is 121 meters high. D. It is the highest tower in China. 28. What is special about Hong Kong Disneyland? A. It was built in 1997. B. It is famous for its tall buildings. C. It is the first Disney park in China. D. It is the largest Disney park in the world. 29. What does the underlined word “shortens” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Makes... shorter. B. Makes... longer. C. Makes... harder. D. Makes... easier. 30. Where does the text probably come from? A. A sports report. B. A travel website. C. A history book. D. A science textbook. C Do you have many friends? Why not find a new friend in 2025 — yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. Just love yourself and be a friend of yourself. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Give yourself the love and care just as you give to your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind. Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve (值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you have problems, you won’t be upset by yourself. Start by being kind, but not being angry. When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then find out what you could do differently next time. Remember that no one is perfect. Becky suggests writing down your strengths (优点) as they can help you remember how excellent you are. “Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,” says Becky. 31. The writer of the passage might agree that ________. A. Good friends are hard to find. B. We should give ourselves love and care. C. New friends are usually better than old ones. D. We should take our friends’ advice most of the time. 32. Which shows the right order of the information in this passage? A. Meanings→Reasons→Ways B. Ways→Reasons→Meanings C. Reasons→Ways→Meanings D. Meanings→Ways→Reasons 33. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Studies. B. Yourselves. C. Schoolwork. D. Self-love. 34 What should you do when you make a mistake according to the passage? A. Tell yourself that people always make mistakes. B. Get angry with yourself and keep it in your mind. C. Learn from the mistake and avoid (避免) it next time. D. Remember that no one is perfect and forget the mistake quickly. 35. What could be the best title of the text? A. Be a friend of yourself B. Believe in yourself C. Learn from past mistakes D. Treat people with love and care 第二节 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Many people always say they are busy. And you may also probably feel busy during your week. ____36____ Stop saying you’re busy Words have amazing power. If you keep telling yourself how busy you are, you will start feeling even busier. Try to stop saying busy. When you don’t use the word, you will realize you aren’t that busy. ____37____ You might feel good about yourself for doing many tasks at a time. But if you do one thing at a time, you will get them done faster. Keeping busy is bad for your brain. Instead, if you just do one thing at a time, you can save a lot of time in the end. Do something good for others Doing something good for others seems like wasting time. ____38____. Studies found that when people spent time helping others, they felt they had more meaningful time than people who spent the same time on themselves. Do important things first It is easy to put off (推迟) big tasks and do the simplest things first when you are busy. ____39____ List the important things you need to do and do them first. Listen to soft music ____40____ When you feel quite stressed, listen to some soft music. You will become peaceful and work better. A. Do one thing at a time. B. It’s a good idea to make plans at first. C. Music can greatly relax both the body and mind. D. Here are some simple tips (窍门) to help you feel a little less busy. E. But spending time doing something good for others can help you feel less busy. 第二节 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。（每小题2分，满分6分） A father and his daughter were playing outside. The little girl saw an apple store and asked her father to buy some. The father didn’t have a lot of money, but he had enough to get a few. So, he bought two apples for her. The daughter held one apple in each hand. Her father then asked if she could share one with him. Without thinking twice, the girl took a bite (咬) from each apple before her father could even say a word. The father was surprised but his smile was soon gone. He started to think if he was somehow wrong to teach his daughter about sharing. But then, his daughter, holding one apple, said, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s the juicier and sweeter one.” Hearing that, the father couldn’t say a word. He felt bad for thinking of his daughter that way. His smile came back at once. 41. How many apples did the father buy for his daughter? ______________________________________________________________ 42. How did the father feel when his daughter took a bite from each apple? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What do you think of the daughter? ______________________________________________________________ V. 情景交际（共两节，7小题，满分9分） 第一节 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Mike I heard you were going on a trip soon. B: Yes, I’m going to Mount Tai with my parents during the holiday. A: Sounds great! It is a famous place of interest. ____44____ B: We plan to take a train. A: That’s a good idea. How long will you stay there? B: ____45____ We’ll have enough time to enjoy the beauty of the mountain. A: I’m sure you’ll have a great time. ____46____ B: Oh? What’s wrong? A: I’m going to have an English speech contest (比赛) next week. I’m afraid I can’t do it well. B: Don’t worry. If you prepare carefully, you’ll make it. A: Thank you. I’ll try my best. ____47____ B: Yes, I did. And I learned a lot from it. Just be confident and believe in yourself. A: OK, I will. ____48____ B: Thank you! A. Have a good trip! B. About three days. C. How will you get there? D. Hope you win the contest E. But I’m a little nervous these days. F. How long does it take to go there by train? G. Did you take part in a speech contest before? 第二节 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共2小题；每小题2分，满分4分） 49. 你的朋友无法和你一起去看最新的电影，你可以这样表示惋惜：________________________________________！ 50. 在参加英语演讲比赛前，你想让你的同学放轻松，你可以这么说：________________________________________. Ⅵ. 词汇（共两节，9小题，满分10分） 第一节 从方框中选择适当的单词补全句子。 either decision receive raise environment 51. We should try our best to protect the ________. 52. We are going to ________ money for the children in poor areas. 53 Let’s make a ________ together and decide on where to go for a picnic this week. 54. I was so excited to ________ a birthday gift from my best friend. 55. Linda won’t go to the party tonight, and I won’t go there ________. 第二节 根据中文提示，补全句子。（共4小题；每空0.5分，满分5分） 56 Helen misses her family so much and she is a little upset. Her friends are trying to ________ her ________ (使……振作起来). 57. If you are not sure about the answer, ________ it ________ (仔细考虑). 58. ________ ________ ________ (总之), We must follow the traffic rules. 59. I’ll give you a call ________ ________ ________ (一……就) I arrive in Shanghai. Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 60. taste ____________________________________ 61. not as... as ____________________________________ 62. visit, yesterday____________________________________ 63. do well in ____________________________________ 64. when, come in____________________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good ____65____ (feel) at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and be ____66____ a bad mood. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. A research shows that this can ____67____ (serious) affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout ____68____ break things when we get angry? The research ____69____ (tell) that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some ____70____ (way). First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by ____71____ lot of feelings, such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make ____72____ (we) angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel much ____73____ (good). What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and ____74____ (swim) can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 75. 假定你是学校心理健康中心的李华，在上周举办的“心理健康活动周”中，收到了王彬的来信。他反映在学习和人际关系方面的压力很大。请你提出一些建议，解决他的困扰。 写作要求： 1．词数不少于80词（开头和结尾不计入总词数）； 2．请勿使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Wang Bin, Thank you for sharing your feelings with me. I’m here to help you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember, you’re not alone. I believe you can overcome (克服) these difficulties. If you need more help, please give me a call! Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长泰区2024—2025学年第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Jules feel now? A. Disappointed. B. Nervous. C. Lonely. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the girl do to deal with the problems? A. Seeing a movie. B. Playing soccer. C. Talking to her parents. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where did the woman go on vacation? A. The park. B. The factory. C. The village. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is Tian’anmen Rostrum? A. It’s in the north of the square. B. It’s in the south of the square. C. It’s in the northeast of the square. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Films. B. Football games. C. Short plays. 11. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are surprising. B. Because Lu Yuan can make friends. C. Because they can make Lu Yuan relaxed. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12. When does the train leave at Shanghai Railway Station? A. 5:20 p.m. B. 12:00 a.m. C. 11:30 a.m. 13. How much is it for the hard sleeper? A. 25 yuan. B. 125 yuan. C. 185 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many people will go to Nanshan? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 15. How will they go on an outing? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） People Countries Spend vacations 16 in western countries The UK Do some 17 in restaurants or hotels. America Do some 18 . Australia Go on a tour with 19 parents. Germany Go 20 in the countryside with some classmates. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的正确答案。 1. On ________ second day of our visit to Beijing, we enjoyed the Roast Duck and watched the performance of Beijing Opera. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们访问北京的第二天，我们品尝了烤鸭，并观看了京剧表演。 考查冠词。the定冠词；a不定冠词，用在辅音开头的词前；an不定冠词，用在元音开头的词前。序数词second前须用定冠词the，On the second day“在第二天”。故选A。 2. Yesterday Jane felt very happy, because she got a ticket ________ the film Ne Zha 2. A. at B. to C. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天Jane感到非常开心，因为她得到了一张《哪吒2》的电影票。 考查介词辨析。at在；to向；about关于。根据“because she got a ticket...the film Ne Zha 2.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：a ticket to“……的票”。故选B。 3. —What do you think of your math teacher? —Though he ________ us, we all like him so much. A. is strict with B. is popular with C. is friendly with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为你的数学老师怎么样？——虽然他对我们很严格，但我们都很喜欢他。 考查形容词短语。is strict with对……严格；is popular with受……欢迎；is friendly with对……友好。根据“Though he... us, we all like him so much.”可知，Though表示转折，说明尽管老师很严格，但我们喜欢他。故选A。 4. —Look at the black clouds in the sky. It seems ________. —Come on, we had better go into the room. A rain B. raining C. to rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看天上的乌云。好像要下雨了。——快点，我们最好进房间里去。 考查非谓语动词。根据“we had better go into the room”可知，快要下雨了，It seems to rain表示“似乎要下雨”。故选C。 5. —I find ________ difficult to learn history well. I’m worried. —Don’t worry. I can help you with it. A. it B. that C. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现学好历史很难。我很担心。——别担心。我可以帮你。 考查代词辨析。it可作形式宾语；that表特指；one表泛指。此处“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”译为”发现……是……”，应用it作形式宾语，故选A。 6. It ________ about 25 minutes from Zhangzhou to Xiamen by train. A spends B. takes C. costs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从漳州到厦门乘火车大约需要25分钟。 考查动词辨析。spends花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；takes花费（时间），主语是物；costs花费（金钱），主语是物。“it takes sb十时间十to do sth”意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，是固定用法。故选B。 7. I love all kinds of fruits, ________ strawberries, because they are sweet and juicy. A. really B. certainly C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢各种各样的水果，尤其是草莓，因为它们又甜又多汁。 考查副词辨析。really真正地；certainly当然；especially尤其。根据“I love all kinds of fruits”以及“strawberries, because they are sweet and juicy”可知，此处是在众多喜欢的水果中，特别强调喜欢草莓，故选C。 8. After trying many times, they finally ________ the difficult problems on how to make robots move freely. A. put out B. looked out C. worked out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多次尝试，他们终于解决了如何让机器人自由移动这个难题。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；looked out当心；worked out解决。根据“After trying many times, they finally…the difficult problems”可知，这里需要一个表示处理难题的短语，worked out符合语境，说明多次尝试后解决了难题。故选C。 9. —In China, we must drive on the right-hand side of the road. —You’re right. If we break the rule, we ________ in danger. A. will be B. are C. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国，我们必须靠右行驶。 ——你说得对。如果我们违反规则，我们将处于危险之中。 考查时态。will be一般将来时；are一般现在时；were一般过去时。根据“If we break the rule, we...in danger.”以及选项可知，本题是含If引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。根据主将从现的原则，主句应用一般将来时形式will be，表示如果我们违反规则，我们将处于危险之中。故选A。 10. —It’s a lovely day. We had better go cycling ________ staying at home. —Good idea. A. because of B. instead of C. in case of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好。我们最好去骑自行车，而不是待在家里。 ——好主意。 考查介词短语辨析。because of因为；instead of代替、而不是；in case of万一。根据“It’s a lovely day. ”以及选项可知，应填instead of，表示我们最好去骑自行车，而不是待在家里。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child is an animation (动漫) movie. It ____11____ the story of a boy named Nezha, who is born with special powers but is misunderstood (被误解). People think he is a monster (怪物) ____12____ he was born from the “Mowan”. They are afraid of him and don’t want to be near him. This makes Nezha feel ____13____. His parents love him very much and try very hard to ____14____ him, they have to deal with the problems of his unusual power. One day, when Nezha has a fight ____15____ a sea monster called “Hai yecha”, he meets a ____16____ named “Ao bing”, who comes from the dragon family. The two boys understand each other and become good friends. They ____17____ many difficulties together, and learn it’s important to be brave. The most ____18____ part of the movie is when Nezha fights to protect his village. He defeats (战胜) the bad finally, even though it puts himself at risk. His spirit inspires (鼓舞) us to believe in ____19____ and fight for the right. In the end, people believe that Nezha isn’t a monster but a hero. This film ____20____ wonderful actions and deep feelings. It tells about the importance of courage, friendship, and family. Both kids and adults can enjoy and learn from this great story! 11. A. makes B. speaks C. tells 12. A. because B. so C. but 13. A. lonely B. happy C. alone 14. A. love B. protect C. miss 15. A. in B. with C. for 16. A. woman B. girl C. boy 17. A. face B. make C. bring 18. A. excited B. exciting C. sad 19. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves 20. A. fills with B. shares with C. agrees with 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》，文中讲述了电影的故事梗概，并分析了电影带给我们的启示。 【11题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个名叫哪吒的男孩的故事，他生来就有特殊的能力，但却被误解了。 makes制作；speaks说；tells讲述。根据“the story of a boy”可知，此句是说讲述了一个故事，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：人们认为他是一个怪物，因为他出生自“魔丸”。 because因为；so所以；but但是。前句“People think he is a monster (怪物)”和此句“he was born from the ‘Mowan’.”构成因果关系，此句表示原因，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这让哪吒感到孤独。 lonely感觉孤独的，强调主观；happy开心的；alone单独的，强调客观。根据“They are afraid of him and don’t want to be near him”可知，此句是说这让哪吒感到孤独，此处强调主观，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他的父母很爱他，也很努力地保护他，他们不得不处理他不寻常的能力带来的问题。 love爱；protect保护；miss错过，想念。根据“they have to deal with the problems of his unusual power.”可知，此句是说父母努力保护他，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：一天，哪吒在与海怪“海夜叉”打架时，遇到了龙族男孩“敖丙”。 in在……里；with和；for为了。根据“when Nezha has a fight”可知，此句是说哪吒和夜叉打架，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，哪吒在与海怪“海夜叉”打架时，遇到了龙族男孩“敖丙”。 woman妇女；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据下文“The two boys”可知，敖丙个男孩，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们一起面对许多困难，并学会了勇敢是很重要的。 face面对；make使得，制作；bring带来。根据“and learn it’s important to be brave”可知，此句是说他们面对了很多困难，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：电影中最激动人心的部分是哪吒为保护他的村庄而战。 excited感觉兴奋的，修饰人；exciting让人兴奋的，修饰物；sad伤心的。根据“when Nezha fights to protect his village”可知，这里是说电影最激动人的部分，此处修饰“the movie”，指物，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他的精神激励我们相信自己，为正义而战。 yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“His spirit inspires (鼓舞) us”可知，此句是说他的精神激励我们相信自己，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这部电影充满了精彩的动作和深刻的感情。 fills with充满；shares with分享；agrees with同意。根据“wonderful actions and deep feelings”可知，此句是说电影充满了精彩的动作和深刻的感情，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，23小题，满分41分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many interesting activities and meet with live animals. More information about the program is as follows: Age: children aged 8 — 16 Groups: There are two programs for you to choose. Each program needs at most 15 children. Program A Dates: 11th — 13th July, 2025 Time: 10:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9th — 11th August, 2025 Time: 10:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2025. Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 21. Who can’t join the three-day summer program? A. A 6-year-old girl. B. An 8-year-old boy. C. A 10-year-old girl. D. A 14-year-old boy. 22. When will Program B start? A. July 11th. B. July 12th. C. August 9th. D. August 10th. 23. How much should one member and one non-member pay for the program? A. $480. B. $710. C. $730. D. $750. 24. Why doesn’t the center provide free lunch? A. Because there are many restaurants. B. Because people have different tastes. C. Because the lunch costs too much. D. Because they may bring lunch-boxes. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are three programs. B. We can only see animals in the program. C. More than 15 children are in each program. D. You can hand in the application form on 5th July, 2025. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“探索自然”的活动项目，包括适合的年龄、可选择的活动、费用及申请方式等信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Age: children aged 8—16”可知，该活动适合8到16岁的孩子，6岁的女孩不在此范围内，不能参加。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program B Dates: 9th—11th August, 2025”可知，B项目从8月9日开始。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members”可知，一名会员和一名非会员参加该项目需要支付230+250=480美元。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes.”可知，活动中心不提供免费午餐是因为人们的口味不同。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How to do: Come to our center to get an application form and hand it in before 8th July, 2025.”可知，7月5日在截止日期前，可以提交申请表。故选D。 B People like to put traveling pictures on the Internet. Together with the pictures, they usually write their feelings and some other information about the places they visited. They feel excited when they get a lot of likes and comments (评论). Let’s have a look. Song Ming: I like Cuihu Park in Kunming very much. The park is a really good place and there is a very big lake full of flowers and plants. I see some black birds with white heads. How lovely they are! What a spring city! I like it so much. Han Mei: I am visiting Shanghai now. There are many tall buildings. Shanghai Tower is the highest in China and the third highest in the world. It is 632 meters high and has 121 floors. Many people from different places and countries are doing business here. Liu Fang: Hong Kong returned to China in 1997. I love playing in Hong Kong Disneyland (迪士尼乐园). It’s China’s first Disney park. In 2018, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge shortens the drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai to just 45 minutes. It is the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge. Different from other cities in China, people drive on the left in Hong Kong. 26. Why does Song Ming like Cuihu Park in Kunming? A. Because it has a small lake. B. Because it has only one season — spring. C. Because it is full of the beauty of life and nature. D. Because it is full of black birds with white heads 27. What do we know about Shanghai Tower? A. It has 632 floors. B. It is in Hong Kong. C. It is 121 meters high. D. It is the highest tower in China. 28. What is special about Hong Kong Disneyland? A. It was built in 1997. B. It is famous for its tall buildings. C. It is the first Disney park in China. D. It is the largest Disney park in the world. 29. What does the underlined word “shortens” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Makes... shorter. B. Makes... longer. C. Makes... harder. D. Makes... easier. 30. Where does the text probably come from? A. A sports report. B. A travel website. C. A history book. D. A science textbook. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过宋明、韩梅、刘芳三人的分享，介绍了昆明翠湖公园、上海及香港的相关情况，体现了旅行相关内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Song Ming: I like Cuihu Park in Kunming very much. The park is a really good place and there is a very big lake full of flowers and plants. I see some black birds with white heads. How lovely they are! What a spring city! I like it so much.”可知，宋明喜欢昆明翠湖公园是因为那里有大湖、花草和头部白色的黑鸟，充满了自然与生命之美。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Han Mei: ... Shanghai Tower is the highest in China and the third highest in the world. It is 632 meters high and has 121 floors.”可知，上海中心大厦是中国最高的塔。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Fang: ... I love playing in Hong Kong Disneyland (迪士尼乐园). It’s China’s first Disney park.”可知，香港迪士尼乐园的特别之处在于它是中国第一个迪士尼乐园。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Liu Fang: ... In 2018, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge shortens the drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai to just 45 minutes.”可知，港珠澳大桥将香港到珠海的车程变为45分钟，说明是“缩短”了车程。“shortens”意为“使……更短”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了三个人在不同地方的旅行经历及感受，符合旅行网站的内容特点。故选B。 C Do you have many friends? Why not find a new friend in 2025 — yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. Just love yourself and be a friend of yourself. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Give yourself the love and care just as you give to your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind. Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve (值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you have problems, you won’t be upset by yourself. Start by being kind, but not being angry. When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then find out what you could do differently next time. Remember that no one is perfect. Becky suggests writing down your strengths (优点) as they can help you remember how excellent you are. “Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,” says Becky. 31. The writer of the passage might agree that ________. A. Good friends are hard to find. B. We should give ourselves love and care. C. New friends are usually better than old ones. D. We should take our friends’ advice most of the time. 32. Which shows the right order of the information in this passage? A. Meanings→Reasons→Ways B. Ways→Reasons→Meanings C. Reasons→Ways→Meanings D. Meanings→Ways→Reasons 33. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Studies. B. Yourselves. C. Schoolwork. D. Self-love. 34. What should you do when you make a mistake according to the passage? A. Tell yourself that people always make mistakes. B. Get angry with yourself and keep it in your mind. C. Learn from the mistake and avoid (避免) it next time. D. Remember that no one is perfect and forget the mistake quickly. 35. What could be the best title of the text? A. Be a friend of yourself B. Believe in yourself C. Learn from past mistakes D. Treat people with love and care 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕自爱的含义、好处及培养方法展开，倡导人们关爱自己、做自己的朋友。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just love yourself and be a friend of yourself.”以及“Give yourself the love and care just as you give to your friends and family.”可知，作者认为我们应该给予自己爱和关怀。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段阐述了自爱的含义 (Meanings)；第三段说明了自爱的好处，即原因 (Reasons)；第四段介绍了培养自爱的方法 (Ways)。因此信息顺序为Meanings→Reasons→Ways。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve good things...”可知，此处的“It”指代前文提到的“Self-love”，是在进一步说明自爱的作用。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then find out what you could do differently next time.”可知，犯错误时应该从错误中学习，下次避免再犯。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Why not find a new friend in 2025 — yourself!”并通读全文可知，文章围绕“自爱”展开结尾也强调要做自己的朋友，核心是倡导人们成为自己的朋友，关爱自己。故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Many people always say they are busy. And you may also probably feel busy during your week. ____36____ Stop saying you’re busy Words have amazing power. If you keep telling yourself how busy you are, you will start feeling even busier. Try to stop saying busy. When you don’t use the word, you will realize you aren’t that busy. ____37____ You might feel good about yourself for doing many tasks at a time. But if you do one thing at a time, you will get them done faster. Keeping busy is bad for your brain. Instead, if you just do one thing at a time, you can save a lot of time in the end. Do something good for others Doing something good for others seems like wasting time. ____38____. Studies found that when people spent time helping others, they felt they had more meaningful time than people who spent the same time on themselves. Do important things first It is easy to put off (推迟) big tasks and do the simplest things first when you are busy. ____39____ List the important things you need to do and do them first. Listen to soft music ____40____ When you feel quite stressed, listen to some soft music. You will become peaceful and work better. A. Do one thing at a time. B. It’s a good idea to make plans at first. C. Music can greatly relax both the body and mind. D. Here are some simple tips (窍门) to help you feel a little less busy. E. But spending time doing something good for others can help you feel less busy. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条帮助人们感觉不那么忙的建议。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Stop saying you’re busy”、“Do something good for others”、“Do important things first”以及“Listen to soft music”可知，下文主要介绍了几种如何避免感觉自己过于忙碌的方法。D选项“这里有一些简单的建议，可以帮助你感觉不那么忙。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“But if you do one thing at a time, you will get them done faster.”以及“Instead, if you just do one thing at a time, you can save a lot of time in the end.”可知，是在说明一次只做一件事的好处。A选项“一次只做一件事。”统领全段，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Studies found that when people spent time helping others, they felt they had more meaningful time than people who spent the same time on themselves.”可知，是在说明花时间为别人做点好事的好处。E选项“但是花时间为别人做点好事可以让你感觉不那么忙。”引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“List the important things you need to do and do them first.”可知，是在建议列出你需要做的重要事情，先做。B选项“一开始制定计划是个好主意。”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据下文“When you feel quite stressed, listen to some soft music. You will become peaceful and work better.”可知，是在建议听一些音乐。C选项“音乐可以极大地放松身心。”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。（每小题2分，满分6分） A father and his daughter were playing outside. The little girl saw an apple store and asked her father to buy some. The father didn’t have a lot of money, but he had enough to get a few. So, he bought two apples for her. The daughter held one apple in each hand. Her father then asked if she could share one with him. Without thinking twice, the girl took a bite (咬) from each apple before her father could even say a word. The father was surprised but his smile was soon gone. He started to think if he was somehow wrong to teach his daughter about sharing. But then, his daughter, holding one apple, said, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s the juicier and sweeter one.” Hearing that, the father couldn’t say a word. He felt bad for thinking of his daughter that way. His smile came back at once. 41. How many apples did the father buy for his daughter? ______________________________________________________________ 42. How did the father feel when his daughter took a bite from each apple? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What do you think of the daughter? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Two. 42. Surprised. 43. She is caring and sharing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲与女儿分享苹果的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“So, he bought two apples for her.”可知，父亲给女儿买了两个苹果。故填Two. 【42题详解】 根据“Without thinking twice, the girl took a bite from each apple before her father could even say a word.”和“The father was surprised”可知，父亲很惊讶。故填Surprised. 【43题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：She is caring and sharing. V. 情景交际（共两节，7小题，满分9分） 第一节 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Mike I heard you were going on a trip soon. B: Yes, I’m going to Mount Tai with my parents during the holiday. A: Sounds great! It is a famous place of interest. ____44____ B: We plan to take a train. A: That’s a good idea. How long will you stay there? B: ____45____ We’ll have enough time to enjoy the beauty of the mountain. A: I’m sure you’ll have a great time. ____46____ B: Oh? What’s wrong? A: I’m going to have an English speech contest (比赛) next week. I’m afraid I can’t do it well. B: Don’t worry. If you prepare carefully, you’ll make it. A: Thank you. I’ll try my best. ____47____ B: Yes, I did. And I learned a lot from it. Just be confident and believe in yourself. A: OK, I will. ____48____ B: Thank you! A. Have a good trip! B. About three days. C. How will you get there? D. Hope you win the contest E. But I’m a little nervous these days. F. How long does it take to go there by train? G. Did you take part in a speech contest before? 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. E 47. G 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，谈论了去泰山度假和参加英语演讲比赛的事。 【44题详解】 根据下面的答句“We plan to take a train.”可知，此空应是询问交通方式。C选项“你们怎么去那里？”符合情景。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上面的问句“How long will you stay there?”可知，此空应是回答待多久。B选项“大约三天。”符合情景。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据下一句“Oh? What’s wrong?”可知，此空应是叙述让自己困扰的事。E选项“但这些天我有点紧张。”符合情景。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据下面的答句“Yes, I did. And I learned a lot from it.”可知，此空应是一个一般疑问句，询问对方有没有做过某事。G选项“你以前参加过演讲比赛吗？”符合情景。故选G。 【48题详解】 根据下面的回应“Thank you!”可知，此空应是向对方表达祝愿。A选项“祝你们旅途愉快！”符合情景。故选A。 第二节 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共2小题；每小题2分，满分4分） 49. 你的朋友无法和你一起去看最新的电影，你可以这样表示惋惜：________________________________________！ 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】表达朋友无法一起去看最新电影的惋惜之情，常用的固定句式可以是“What a pity”，其中位于句首的单词首字母要大写，且该句式能准确传达出遗憾、惋惜的语气，故填What a pity。 50. 在参加英语演讲比赛前，你想让你的同学放轻松，你可以这么说：________________________________________. 【答案】Take it easy 【解析】 【详解】在参加英语演讲比赛前，你想让你的同学放轻松，你可以这么说：放松点，其英语表达为：Take it easy“放松点、别紧张”。故填Take it easy。 Ⅵ. 词汇（共两节，9小题，满分10分） 第一节 从方框中选择适当的单词补全句子。 either decision receive raise environment 51. We should try our best to protect the ________. 52. We are going to ________ money for the children in poor areas. 53. Let’s make a ________ together and decide on where to go for a picnic this week. 54. I was so excited to ________ a birthday gift from my best friend. 55. Linda won’t go to the party tonight, and I won’t go there ________. 【答案】51. environment 52. raise 53. decision 54. receive 55. either 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护环境。结合“protect”和备选词汇可知，此处是指保护环境；“environment”意为“环境”，符合语境。故填environment。 【52题详解】 句意：我们打算为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金。结合“money for the children in poor areas”和备选词汇可知，此处是指筹集资金；“raise”意为“筹集”，“be going to”后接动词原形。故填raise。 【53题详解】 句意：让我们一起做个决定，确定这周去哪里野餐。结合“decide on where to go”和备选词汇可知，此处是指做决定；“decision”意为“决定”，“make a decision”是固定短语。故填decision。 【54题详解】 句意：收到我最好朋友的生日礼物，我非常兴奋。结合“a birthday gift from my best friend”和备选词汇可知，此处是指收到礼物；“receive”意为“收到”，“to”后接动词原形。故填receive。 【55题详解】 句意：琳达今晚不去参加派对，我也不去。结合“Linda won’t go... and I won’t go”和备选词汇可知，此处是否定句中的“也”；“either”意为“也”，用于否定句末。故填either。 第二节 根据中文提示，补全句子。（共4小题；每空0.5分，满分5分） 56. Helen misses her family so much and she is a little upset. Her friends are trying to ________ her ________ (使……振作起来). 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦非常想念她的家人，她有点难过。她的朋友们正试图让她振作起来。cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”，用原形，和空前的to一起构成动词不定式结构。故填cheer；up。 57. If you are not sure about the answer, ________ it ________ (仔细考虑). 【答案】 ①. think ②. over 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对答案不确定，仔细考虑一下。根据“If you are not sure about the answer, … it … ”以及所给汉语可知，此处表示“仔细考虑”，think over“仔细考虑”，为动词短语，代词it作宾语时要放在两词中间。本句为祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填think；over 58. ________ ________ ________ (总之), We must follow the traffic rules. 【答案】 ①. In ②. a ③. word 【解析】 【详解】句意：总之，我们必须遵守交通规则。根据“We must follow the traffic rules.”可知，这里需要一个表示总结的短语，In a word符合语境，用于对前文内容进行概括总结，强调遵守交通规则的必要性。故填In；a；word。 59. I’ll give you a call ________ ________ ________ (一……就) I arrive in Shanghai. 【答案】 ①. as ②. soon ③. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一到上海就会给你打电话。 根据“I’ll give you a call... I arrive in Shanghai.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要表达“一……就”的含义，对应的英语短语是“as soon as”，引导时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。 Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 60. taste ____________________________________ 61. not as... as ____________________________________ 62. visit, yesterday____________________________________ 63. do well in ____________________________________ 64. when, come in____________________________________ 【答案】60. The fish tastes delicious. 61. Mike is not as tall as Tom. 62. I visited the zoo yesterday. 63. The boy does well in playing football. 64. Mom was cooking when the boy came in. 【解析】 【60题详解】 根据图片和“taste”，可知本句应表达为“这条鱼尝起来很美味。”时态为一般现在时，主语The fish；系动词tastes；表语delicious，故填The fish tastes delicious. 【61题详解】 根据图片和“not as...as”，可知本句应表达为“Mike不如Tom高。”时态为一般现在时，主语Mike；谓语is not as tall as；比较对象Tom，故填Mike is not as tall as Tom. 【62题详解】 根据图片和“visit, yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“我昨天参观了动物园。”主语是I ，时态为一般过去时，主语I；谓语visited；宾语the zoo；时间状语yesterday，故填I visited the zoo yesterday. 【63题详解】 根据图片和“do well in”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩擅长踢足球。”时态为一般现在时，主语The boy；谓语does well in；宾语playing football，故填The boy does well in playing football. 【64题详解】 根据图片和“when, come in”，可知本句应表达为“当这个男孩进来的时候，妈妈正在做饭。”时态为过去进行时，主语Mom；谓语was cooking；时间状语从句When the boy came in，故填Mom was cooking when the boy came in. Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good ____65____ (feel) at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and be ____66____ a bad mood. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. A research shows that this can ____67____ (serious) affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout ____68____ break things when we get angry? The research ____69____ (tell) that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some ____70____ (way). First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by ____71____ lot of feelings, such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make ____72____ (we) angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel much ____73____ (good). What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and ____74____ (swim) can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 【答案】65. feeling 66. in 67. seriously 68. or 69. tells 70. ways 71. a 72. us 73. better 74. swimming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了愤怒情绪的影响以及正确处理愤怒的方法。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，愤怒根本不是一种好情绪。根据“However, anger is not a good…at all.”可知，此处需要一个名词，feel的名词形式是feeling，表示“情绪”，a修饰单数名词。故填feeling。 66题详解】 句意：它会让我们感到不舒服，心情不佳。根据“It can make us feel uncomfortable and be…a bad mood.”可知，此处考查短语be in a bad mood，表示“心情不佳”，需要一个介词in。故填in。 【67题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，这会严重影响我们的健康。根据“A research shows that this can…affect our health.”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词affect，serious的副词形式是seriously，表示“严重地”。故填seriously。 【68题详解】 句意：当我们生气时，大喊大叫或打碎东西对我们有帮助吗？根据“Is it helpful for us to shout…break things when we get angry?”可知，此处表示选择关系，需要一个连词or连接两个动作。故填or。 【69题详解】 句意：研究表明，当我们这样处理愤怒时，我们很难与周围的人相处融洽。根据“The research…that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us.”可知，文章时态为一般现在时，主语The research是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。 【70题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法。根据“Here are some…”可知，some后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式是ways，表示“方法”。故填ways。 【71题详解】 句意：愤怒可能由很多情绪引起，比如恐惧、失望等等。根据“Anger can be caused by…lot of feelings, such as fear, disappointment and so on.”可知，此处考查短语a lot of，表示“许多”，需要不定冠词a。故填a。 【72题详解】 句意：其次，多关注那些可能让我们生气的日常事情。根据“Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make…angry.”可知，make后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式是us。故填us。 【73题详解】 句意：研究表明，如果我们说出自己的感受，我们可以让自己冷静下来，感觉好多了。根据“The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel much…”可知，much后接形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，表示“更好的”。故填better。 【74题详解】 句意：此外，深呼吸或做一些体育锻炼，如慢跑和游泳，也可以帮助我们处理愤怒。根据“What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging and…can also help us deal with anger.”可知，such as后接动名词形式，swim的动名词是swimming。故填swimming。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 75. 假定你是学校心理健康中心的李华，在上周举办的“心理健康活动周”中，收到了王彬的来信。他反映在学习和人际关系方面的压力很大。请你提出一些建议，解决他的困扰。 写作要求： 1．词数不少于80词（开头和结尾不计入总词数）； 2．请勿使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Wang Bin, Thank you for sharing your feelings with me. I’m here to help you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember, you’re not alone. I believe you can overcome (克服) these difficulties. If you need more help, please give me a call! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Wang Bin, Thank you for sharing your feelings with me. I’m here to help you. For study stress, first, make a plan. It helps you arrange time well and finish homework step by step. And take a rest when you’re tired. A good rest makes you work better. When you feel bad, do exercise or listen to music. Exercise and music can make you happy. About making friends, be brave to talk to others. Join class activities to meet new classmates. If you have trouble, ask classmates or teachers for help. Be nice to others, and they’ll be nice to you. Remember, you’re not alone. I believe you can overcome these difficulties. If you need more help, please give me a call! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇书信；​ ②时态：时态为一般现在时；​ ③提示：写作要点围绕缓解学习压力和交友展开，覆盖了相关建议，且有适当补充，突出了核心要点。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先回应 Wang Bin 的倾诉，表明愿意提供帮助的态度。​ 第二步，再分别针对学习压力和交友问题给出具体建议，如制定计划、休息、运动、勇敢交流、参加活动等。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①be brave to 勇敢去​ ②ask...for help 向……求助​ ③overcome difficulties 克服困难​ [高分句型]​ ①It helps you arrange time well and finish homework step by step.（and 并列两个动词短语作宾语补足语）​ ②Join class activities to meet new classmates.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $