专题三 动词 备战2026年中考英语复习讲义

2026 年中考英语专题三 动词 一、动词分类（中考必考） 1.实义动词：有完整词义，可独立作谓语go, eat, run, play, study, like, help 2.系动词：后接形容词作表语be (am/is/are/was/were)；感官：look/sound/smell/taste/feel 变化：become/get/turn/grow；保持：keep/stay/remain 3.助动词：无词义，帮助构成时态 / 疑问 / 否定be, do/does/did, have/has/had, will, shall 4.情态动词：后接动词原形，无人称变化can, may, must, should, need, could, might 二、动词的基本形式（4 种） 1.原形：play 2.第三人称单数：play 3.过去式：played 4.过去分词：played 5.现在分词：playing 动词的变化规则 变化类型 规则 例词 第三人称单数 一般直接加 -s play → plays 玩 look → looks 看 s /x/ch /sh/o 结尾加 -es pass→passes（传递）；fix→fixes（修理）；watch→watches（观看）；teach→teaches（教）；wash→washes（洗）；brush→brushes（刷）；cross→crosses（穿过）；relax→relaxes（放松）；finish→finishes（完成）；push→pushes（推）；reach→reaches（到达）；go→goes（去）；do→does（做） 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es study→studies（学习）；fly→flies（飞）；try→tries（尝试）；carry→carries（携带）；worry→worries（担心）；hurry→hurries（匆忙）；cry→cries（哭）；dry→dries（弄干）；fry→fries（油炸） 不规则变化 have→has（有）；be→is（是） 现在分词 (-ing) 一般直接加 -ing work → working（工作） play → playing（玩） 不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 -ing write→writing（写）；come→coming（来）；take→taking（拿）；make→making（制作）；love→loving（喜爱）；live→living（居住）；have→having（有）；dance→dancing（跳舞）；ride→riding（骑）；drive→driving（驾驶）；leave→leaving（离开）；move→moving（移动） 重读闭音节，双写末尾字母加 -ing run→running（跑）；swim→swimming（游泳）；sit→sitting（坐）；stop→stopping（停止）；shop→shopping（购物）；get→getting（得到）；let→letting（让）；put→putting（放）；begin→beginning（开始）；cut→cutting（切）；dig→digging（挖）；drop→dropping（落下） 特殊变形 die→dying（死亡）；lie→lying（躺；说谎）；tie→tying（系；捆绑） 过去式 / 过去分词 一般直接加 -ed work → worked （工作） help → helped （帮助） 不发音的 e 结尾，直接加 -d live→lived（居住）；hope→hoped（希望）；like→liked（喜欢）；love→loved（喜爱）；use→used（使用）；move→moved（移动）；change→changed（改变）；close→closed（关闭）；dance→danced（跳舞） 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -ed study→studied（学习）；carry→carried（携带）；try→tried（尝试）；worry→worried（担心）；cry→cried（哭）；hurry→hurried（匆忙）；marry→married（结婚）；dry→dried（弄干）；fry→fried（油炸） 重读闭音节，双写末尾字母加 -ed stop→stopped（停止）；plan→planned（计划）；drop→dropped（落下）；shop→shopped（购物）；chat→chatted（聊天）；fit→fitted（适合）；trip→tripped（绊倒）；regret→regretted（后悔） 动词的过去式 / 过去分词不规则变化 （一）、AAA 型（原形 = 过去式 = 过去分词） 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 切、割 hit hit hit 击中 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let 让 put put put 放 read read read 读 set set set 安放 shut shut shut 关闭 spread spread spread 传播 （二）、ABB 型（过去式 = 过去分词） 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 抓住 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖掘 dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 做梦 feed fed fed 喂养 feel felt felt 感觉 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got/gotten 得到 hang hung hung 悬挂 have had had 有 hear heard heard 听见 hold held held 握住 keep kept kept 保持 lay laid laid 放置 lead led led 领导 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 借给 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃 lose lost lost 失去 make made made 制作 mean meant meant 意思是 meet met met 遇见 pay paid paid 支付 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 发送 shine shone shone 发光 shoot shot shot 射击 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡觉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 闻 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写 spend spent spent 花费 stand stood stood 站 stick stuck stuck 粘住 sweep swept swept 打扫 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 想 understand understood understood 理解 win won won 获胜 （三）、ABA 型（原形 = 过去分词） 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 become became become 变成 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 （四）、ABC 型（三形都不同） 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 awake awoke awoken 醒来 bear bore borne 忍受 beat beat beaten 打败 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹 break broke broken 打破 choose chose chosen 选择 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 画 drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 fly flew flown 飞 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 冻结 give gave given 给 go went gone 去 grow grew grown 生长 hide hid hidden 隐藏 know knew known 知道 lie lay lain 躺 mistake mistook mistaken 弄错 ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 响铃 rise rose risen 上升 see saw seen 看见 shake shook shaken 摇动 show showed shown/showed 展示 sing sang sung 唱 speak spoke spoken 说 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速 steal stole stolen 偷 swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 拿 throw threw thrown 扔 wake woke woken 醒来 wear wore worn 穿 write wrote written 写 （五）、情态动词（无过去分词） 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 be was/were been 是 can could — 能 may might — 可以 must must — 必须 shall should — 将要 will would — 将要 三、动词的时态 时态 含义 动词形式 标志词 例 句 一般现在时 表示经常，反复发生的动作或存在的状态、客观事实、普遍真理 主语+动词原形或者第三人称单数-s/es 1. always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom.hardly (ever).never等频率副词 2.every系列every year/month/day/summer 3.on+星期s on Sundays/Mondays 肯：He walks to school every day. 否：He doesn’t walk to school every day. 一般疑：Does he walk to school every day? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. 特殊疑：How often does he walk to school ? 一般过去时 表过去发生的动作或存在的状态 主语+动词过去式(did 或者be——was/were) 1.last 系列,last night/week/month/'year 2.ago 系列, a second ago/ten years ago 3.yesterday系列,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 4.just now 意为“刚才” 5.in+过去年份 如:in 2008 6.童话系列,one day/long long ago/once upon a time 肯：He walked to school yesterday. 否：He didn’t walk to school yesterday. 一般疑：Did he walk to school yesterday? Yes,he did./No,he did. 特殊疑：How did he go to school yesterday ？ 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 主语+be going to will/shall-+动词原形 1.tomorrow 系列,the day after tomorrow 2.next系列，如:next week, next year 3.in+将来年份 如:in 2020 肯：He will walk to school tomorrow . 否：He won’t walk to school tomorrow . 一般疑：Will he walk to school tomorrow ? Yes,he will./No,he won’t. 特殊疑：How will he go to school tomorrow ？ 现在进行时 表示此时此刻正在发生的动作 主语+am/is/are+动词-ing 1.此时此刻:now,at present.at this time /moment 2.此时此段:these days 3.祈使句:look,listen 肯：He is walking to school now. 否：He isn’t walking to school . 一般疑：Is he walking to school ? Yes,he is./No,he isn't. 特殊疑：How is he going to school ？ 过去进行时 表示在过去某时间点、段正在发生的动作或与过去的某个动作同时发生的另一个动作 主语+was/were +动词-ing 1.那时那刻:at that time/moment,just then,at+点+过去.at/this time +过去 如:at this time yesterday 2.那时那段;those days,the whole...all the ...过去 3.连词:当...时.when,while. as 肯：He was walking to school now. 否：He wasn’t walking to school . 一般疑：Was he walking to school ? Yes,he was./No,he wasn't. 特殊疑：How was he going to school ？ 现在完成时 表示过去的动作到现在己完成或对现在造成的影响 主语+have /has +动词过去分词 1.直到现在:by now,till now,until now,so far 2.次数:never/once/ever 3.已经:already/yet 4. for+一段时间:since+时间点 5.近来的:recently,lately, 肯：He has already walked to school. 否：He hasn’t walked to school yet . 一般疑：Has he walked to school yet ? Yes,he has./No,he hasn't. 特殊疑：How has he gone to school ？ 三、动词的语态 1：主动语态 vs 被动语态 核心对比 语态类型 核心定义 标准例句 核心区别 主动语态 主语是动作的执行者，发出动作 Jack cleans the room every day. 主语做动作，强调「谁干了什么」 被动语态 主语是动作的承受者，接受动作 The room is cleaned by Jack every day. 主语被动作影响，强调「什么被怎么样了」 2：被动语态 核心构成（中考高频考点） 时态类型 标准结构 中考考频 配套例句 一般现在时被动 主语 + am/is/are + 动词过去分词 (done) 6 年 4 考（高频核心） The mystery is solved now. 一般过去时被动 主语 + was/were + 动词过去分词 (done) 2024.38、2021.39（必考） The mystery was solved yesterday. 一般将来时被动 主语 + will/shall/be going to + be + 动词过去分词 (done) 高频考点 The mystery will be solved one day. 四、非谓语动词（三大考点） （一）to do sth. 1、动词 + to do（表目的 / 将来 / 打算） afford to do 负担得起；agree to do 同意；arrange to do 安排；ask to do 要求；choose to do 选择；decide to do 决定；expect to do 期待；fail to do 未能；hope to do 希望；learn to do 学习；manage to do 设法做成；offer to do 主动提出；plan to do 计划；prepare to do 准备；pretend to do 假装；promise to do 承诺；refuse to do 拒绝；try to do 尽力；want to do 想要；wish to do 希望；determine to do 决心；intend to do 打算；demand to do 要求；fear to do 害怕；happen to do 碰巧；help to do 帮助；long to do 渴望；prepare to do 准备；refuse to do 拒绝；seem to do 似乎；volunteer to do 自愿 2、动词 + sb. + to do（宾补） tell sb. to do 告诉；ask sb. to do 要求；allow sb. to do 允许；encourage sb. to do 鼓励；invite sb. to do 邀请；teach sb. to do 教；want sb. to do 想要；wish sb. to do 希望；advise sb. to do 建议；warn sb. to do 警告；remind sb. to do 提醒；force sb. to do 强迫；order sb. to do 命令； 3、to do 表目的 / 固定结构 come to do 来做；go to do 去做；stop to do 停下来去做；use…to do 用… 做；It’s + adj. + to do 做某事…；find it + adj. + to do 发现做某事…；too…to do 太… 而不能；…enough to do 足够… 可以做 4、to do 作后置定语 something to eat 吃的东西；nothing to do 无事可做；a place to live 居住的地方；a chance to do 做某事的机会 （二）doing（表主动 / 进行 / 习惯）： mind doing 介意做；keep doing 一直做；keep on doing 持续做；consider doing 考虑做； suggest doing 建议做；avoid doing 避免做；miss doing 错过做；stand doing 忍受做； allow doing 允许做；advise doing 建议做；imagine doing 想象做；risk doing 冒险做； mention doing 提及做；dislike doing 不喜欢做；hate doing 讨厌做；prefer doing 更喜欢做； spend…doing 花费… 做；have fun doing 开心做；have trouble doing 做… 有困难； have problems doing 做… 有问题；have a hard time doing 做… 很艰难；feel like doing 想要做； give up doing 放弃做；put off doing 推迟做；be busy doing 忙于做；be worth doing 值得做； stop doing 停止做；try doing 试着做；remember doing 记得做过；forget doing 忘记做过； need doing 需要被做；want doing 需要被做；require doing 需要被做 succeed in doing 成功做；waste doing 浪费做 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事（in可省略）- prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 （三） do（使役 / 感官）： make sb. do 让某人做；let sb. do 让某人做；help sb. do 帮助某人做；see sb. do 看见某人做； hear sb. do 听见某人做；watch sb. do 观看某人做；notice sb. do 注意到某人做；feel sb. do 感觉到某人做； have sb. do 让 / 叫某人做；look at sb. do 看着某人做；listen to sb. do 听着某人做 口诀 使役：让、使、帮 → 后接原形感官：看、听、注意、感觉 → 后接原形 五、易混淆补充：既能接to do也能接doing，但含义不同的动词 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事（to do表目的）；stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事（未做）；forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事（多接say/tell等词）；regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 try to do sth. 努力/试图做某事；try doing sth. 尝试做某事（表试探方法） mean to do sth. 打算做某事；mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 /remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 /forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 can't help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 /can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 go on/continue to do sth. 继续做另一事 /go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 /allow doing sth. 允许做某事 六、接双宾语 （一）双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 （二）双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱歌steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物双宾语 to / for 超级背诵口诀（好记、不混、中考满分） 一、接 to 口诀（给、递、传、送、指向 “对方”） 给递传送带，读写教示还，钱物扔寄卖 bring 带；hand 递；lend 借；offer 给；pass 递pay 付；read 读；return 还；sell 卖；send 寄show 展示；take 带；teach 教；tell 告诉；throw 扔；write 写 二、接 for 口诀（为、替、做、找、“为了某人”） 为买做找画，预订购煮拿，节省采唱偷 buy 买；make 做；find 找；draw 画book 预订；order 订购；cook 煮；get 拿prepare 准备；save 节省；pick 采；sing 唱choose 选；steal ✅ to：给出去、指向人✅ for：为某人、替人做 六、Be 动词结构 be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do sth. （内心）害怕 / 不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth. 担心出现 doing 的状况、结果be angry with 对…… 生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来 / 在家 / 外出be bad for 对…… 有害be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做……（忙于……）be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被…… 覆盖be different from 与…… 不同be famous/known as 作为…… 出名be famous/known for 以…… 而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to 对…… 友好be from = come from 来自……，什么地方人be full of/filled with 装满……be good at = do well in 擅长于……be good for 对…… 有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对…… 感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对…… 生气be made from/of 由…… 制成be made in 在…… 地方制造be made up of 由…… 构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with 对…… 感到高兴be polite/impolite to 对某人有礼貌 / 不礼貌be popular with 受…… 欢迎be proud of 对…… 感到自豪be ready for 为…… 作好准备be satisfied with 对…… 感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对…… 感到惊讶be strict in sth. 对某事严格be strict with sb. 对某人严格be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于be worried about = be anxious about 担忧 三、动词的固定搭配 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for 请求、索要add…to… 把…… 和…… 加起来achieve a victory 取得胜利arrive in 到达（大地方）arrive at 到达（小地方）argue with 与…… 争吵apologize to 向…… 道歉break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break the rule 违规believe in 信任begin/start with 以…… 开始belong to 属于……base on 以…… 为基础borrow...from... 向…… 借……come true 实现come for a visit 来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back 回来come from 来自……come up with 提出主意想法come over 过来come into 进入…… 里come in 进来come out 出来，出现，出版come out of 从…… 里出来catch up with 赶上……catch a fire 着火catch a bus 赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut off 切断（电源、水源）cut in line 插队care for 关心、关爱care about 在意call for 号召call back 回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb. 拜访某人call up 给…… 打电话calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与…… 交流complain about 抱怨……can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect ... to... 把…… 和…… 连起来chat on line 网上聊天check over 检查drop out of school 辍学drop litter 丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do business 做生意do eye exercises 做眼保健操do with = deal with 处理do some sports 做运动do well in 在…… 方面做得好，擅长于do/wash the dishes 洗餐具do one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some chores 做些杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe...as... 把…… 描绘为……die of 死于（直接内因，如疾病、饥渴）die from 死于（间接外因，如车祸、天灾）die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯drive to… 开车去……divide...into... 把…… 分成……depend on 依赖……dry up 烘干dream of 梦想……dress up 装扮、打扮enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事eat up 吃光fall behind 落后fall off 从…… 掉下fall down 滑倒，倒下（后接宾语要加 from）fall over 向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill 生病fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上、迷恋fight against 与…… 作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam 考试不及格find out 查明（原因、真相）fly a kite 放风筝fly to 乘飞机去……fill…with… 用…… 填……feel sorry for 因…… 而难过get on 上（车、船、飞机等）get off 下（车、船、飞机等）get up 起来、起床get good grades 取得好成绩get over 克服get to 到达get into 进入get together 聚会get into trouble 陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to (doing) sth. 习惯（做）某事get to do sth. 着手做某事get ready for 为…… 作好准备get away from 远离……get on/along well with 与…… 相处融洽get to know 认识get married to 与某人结婚get in touch with 与…… 取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go down/along 沿着…… 走go to school 上学go to the doctor 去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across… 穿过……（平面）go to work 上班go by 流逝（时间）go one's own way 走自己的路go for a walk 去散步go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over 复习go downstairs/upstairs 下楼 / 上楼go on a trip 去旅游give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事give away 赠送give out 分发give back 归还give off 发出（气味、烟雾等）give a talk 作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a hand 帮某人忙grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with 与…… 无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun 玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃痛have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with 与…… 比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道……have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class 上课have water 喝水have a conversation with 与…… 会话have a look at 看一下……have a talk with 与…… 谈话have a problem with 做某事有疑难have a good trip 旅途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑……have a pity on sb. 同情某人insist on 坚持；invite sb. to do 邀请某人做；join in 参加；judge from 从… 判断；keep a diary 记日记；keep healthy 保持健康；keep in touch with 保持联系；keep off 远离；keep on doing 继续做；knock at/on 敲；knock into 撞上；laugh at 嘲笑；lay the table 摆餐具；lead to 导致；leave for 动身去；lend…to… 借给；let out 放出；lie in 在于；line up 排队；live on 以… 为生；look after 照顾；look at 看；look for 寻找；look out 小心；look through 浏览；look up 查阅；make a decision 做决定；make a face 做鬼脸；make a fire 生火；make a noise 吵闹；make a promise 许诺；make friends with 交朋友；make money 赚钱；make progress 取得进步；make sure 确保；make up 编造；make up one’s mind 下决心；meet with 偶遇；mix up 混合；more than 超过；neither…nor… 既不… 也不；next to 紧挨着；no longer 不再；not…any longer 不再；not…at all 一点也不；not only…but also… 不仅… 而且；now and then 偶尔；on duty 值日；on foot 步行；on show 展览；on the other hand 另一方面；on time 准时；once upon a time 从前；one after another 一个接一个；open up 开辟；ought to 应该；pay for 付款；pick up 捡起；接某人；play a part in 在… 起作用；point at 指向；point out 指出；prevent…from… 阻止；protect…from… 保护；put away 收好；put down 放下；put off 推迟；put on 穿上；上演；put out 熄灭；put up 举起；张贴；quite a few 相当多；rather than 而不是；regard…as… 把… 看作；reply to 回复；right away 立刻；ring up 打电话；run away 逃跑；run out of 用完；rush out 冲出去；say hello to 问好；search for 搜寻；see off 送行；send up 发射；set off 出发；set up 建立；shake hands 握手；share…with… 与… 分享；shut down 关闭；so far 到目前为止；so…that… 如此… 以至于；speak highly of 高度评价；speed up 加速；spend…on… 在… 花费；stand for 代表；stop…from… 阻止；such as 例如；take a photo 拍照；take a walk 散步；take after 长得像；take care 小心；take care of 照顾；take exercise 锻炼；take in 吸入；take part in 参加；take place 发生；take pride in 对… 自豪；take turns 轮流；take up 占据；开始做；talk about 谈论；talk with 与… 交谈；tell a lie 说谎；tell…from… 区分；think about 考虑；think of 想到；认为；throw away 扔掉；try on 试穿；turn down 调低；拒绝；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn out 结果是；turn up 调高；出现；wait for 等待；wake up 醒来；work out 算出；解决；worry about 担心；write down 写下；write to 给… 写信 跟踪练习 一、被动语态 1.The loong, having many different meanings,__________(consider) as the symbol of power in ancient China. 2.Students__________(offer) chances to show themselves during the art festival every term. 3.Delicious food__________(serve) in our school dining hall every day. 4.As we all know, the Yangtze River__________(know) as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. 5.Emma felt happy when she__________(praise) for her wonderful ideas in the last science class. 6.A sports meeting__________(hold) next week in our school. I’m going to take part in it. 综合检测・基础练（河北近 6 年真题） 7.（2025 河北 43 题）Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened recently. With pieces of paper in it, the jug (罐)__________(call) “Good Things Jug”. 8.（2024 河北 38 题改编）Emma got excited when her writing__________(read) as a model in class. 9.（2023 河北 40 题改编）Breakfast__________(provide) every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. 10.（2022 河北 40 题改编）Delicious! It__________(call) zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China. 11.（2021 河北 39 题改编）These gifts__________(make) by children in their last summer holidays. 12.（2020 河北 37 题改编）Train tickets__________(sell) online. It is convenient. 13.Many trees and flowers__________(plant) every year to make our environment more beautiful. 14.The Monkey King is a traditional and classic Chinese character. It__________(love) by people of all ages. 15.Emily felt very happy because she__________(praise) for her creative ideas in class. 提升练 16.Last week, we 10.__________(teach) something about poems. 17.A poem 11.__________(write) to express a poet’s feelings. 18.A poem 12.__________(divide) into several parts. 19.After class, we 13.__________(ask) to write poems on our own. 20.My poem 14.__________(share) with other classmates by my teacher. 21.In a few days, my poem 15.__________(send) to you if you are willing to read it. 二、非谓语动词 全题（含中考年份 + 题号） 1.These old tickets are not valuable, I collect them__________(remember) something important in life. 2.Wang Lin finds it interesting__________(practice) English with foreign friends. 3.Holding the instructions, I managed__________(complete) the new kind of machine. 4. __________(eat) vegetables can help us grow stronger and feel more energetic. 5.To our surprise, the foreign friend Alice is good at__________(cook) Chinese food. 综合检测・基础练（河北近 6 年真题） 6.（2025 河北 54 题）I encourage you__________(create) your “Good Things Jug” today. 增补训练 7.Everyone can be a useful person__________(make) our motherland stronger. 8.The team managed__________(win) the basketball game in the last minute. 9.If you want__________(improve) your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day. 10.We usually invite our parents and friends 5.__________(join) us. 11.They often enjoy 6.__________(watch) my shows. 12.I need 7.__________(remember) a lot of lines. 13.Now I’m brave enough 8.__________(talk) and even sing in front of lots of people. 14.I expect 9.__________(become) an excellent actress in the future! 三、时态 河北近 6 年真题 1.（2025 河北 50 题）There we__________(teach) my pet cat how to clap（拍） with his feet. 2.（2025 河北 55 题）I am sure it__________(make) a big difference in your future life. 3.（2024 河北 33 题改编）Jenny is an early bird. She__________(get) up at 6：00 in the morning. 4.（2024 河北 37 题改编）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I__________(order) later. 5.（2024 河北 40 题改编）Alex__________(study) tea culture since he came to China in 2010. 6.（2024 河北 75 题）Just then， the bell__________(ring). 7.（2024 河北 78 题）When Lin Ming saw her， he couldn’t wait to run to her.“Fangfang,”Lin Ming__________(shout). 8.（2023 河北 34 题改编）I__________(go) ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come？ 9.（2023 河北 37 题改编）This book must be great. My sister__________(read) it five times. 10.（2023 河北 38 题改编）Some students__________(play) Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them. 11.（2023 河北 75 题）When Mr. Zhao__________(get) to my desk， he looked at my picture. 12.（2023 河北 78 题）Mr. Zhao is patient and he always__________(tell) us not to worry about giving wrong answers. 13.（2022 河北 37 题改编）John is waiting for me. We__________(go) to the bookstore together. 14.（2022 河北 38 题改编）At this time yesterday， I__________(take) a science exam here. 15.（2022 河北 39 题改编）Sorry， I__________(make) a mistake. Let me correct it. 16.（2022 河北 73 题）Mrs. Zhang is popular among us. She always__________(like) to help others. 17.（2022 河北 77 题）It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and_______(invite) all the neighbors. 18.（2021 河北 35 题改编）I saw Bob in the garden. He__________(water) flowers at that time there. 19.（2021 河北 36 题改编）You can borrow this film—surely you__________(enjoy) watching it. 20.（2021 河北 40 题改编）William__________(write) six books， and all of them are bestsellers. 21.（2021 河北 73 题）My mother__________(work) in a toy shop. 22.（2021 河北 79 题）We had better teamwork. Finally， we__________(win)！ 23.（2020 河北 33 题改编）It__________(get) dark now. Shall I turn on the light？ 24.（2020 河北 39 题改编）I’m so glad that I__________(finish) nearly half of the test now. 25.（2020 河北 71 题）Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home， and I__________(feel) quite bored. 26.（2020 河北 78 题）Together the three of us wrapped（包） the dumplings. At last， we_________(cook) the dumplings. 提升练 27.This fear__________(prevent) many people from forming meaningful connections already. 28.One reason comes__________low self-confidence. 29.He__________(avoid) talking to his classmates. 30.She__________(try) to join a club last year but was turned down. 31.That experience made her think__________(sad). 32.Maybe they__________(say) no if I try to be friends with them. 33.Practicing talking to others sometimes__________(make) a difference. 一、被动语态 1.is considered 2.are offered 3.is served 4.is known 5.was praised 6.will be held 7.is called 8.was read 9.is provided 10.is called 11.were made 12.are sold 13.are planted 14.is loved 15.was praised 16.were taught 17.is written 18.is divided 19.were asked 20.was shared 21.will be sent 二、非谓语动词 1.to remember 2.to practice 3.to complete 4.Eating 5.cooking 6.to create 7.to make 8.to win 9.to improve 10.to join 11.watching 12.to remember 13.to talk 14.to become 三、时态 1.taught 2.will make 3.gets 4.will order 5.has studied 6.rang 7.shouted 8.will go 9.has read 10.are playing 11.got 12.tells 13.will go 14.was taking 15.have made 16.likes 17.invited 18.was watering 19.will enjoy 20.has written 21.works 22.won 23.is getting 24.have finished 25.felt 26.cooked 27.has prevented 28.from 29.avoided 30.tried 31.sadly 32.will say 33.makes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $