题型三 任务型阅读-【中考复习指南】2026年湖北中考英语模拟冲刺卷

题型三任务型阅读 强化训练 基础过关 PASSAGE 1 【文意解读】本文主要介绍了北京的胡同文化以及 几条著名的胡同。 1.the Yuan,Ming and Qing 2.Some famous hutongs 3.Lingjing Hutong. 4.①Nanluoguxiang②Mao'er Hutong 5.The culture and history of Beijingers'local life. PASSAGE 2 【文意解读】本文主要讲述了科学课上种植豆种的 故事，通过对比揭示遵守规则是成功的基础，唯有尊 重规则才能促成美好成长。 1.rules 2.Water it 3/three times a week 3.To give it enough air and light 4.Tom should follow the instructions/respect the rules./By following the instructions/respecting the rules. 5.It means that following rules helps achieve goals. For example,in a sports meeting,I followed training rules and won.(答案不唯一，合理即可) PASSAGE 3 【文意解读】本文主要介绍了“我”最喜欢的季 节—秋天以及和秋天有关的记忆。 1.Autumn 2.Patience and effort always bear fruit. 3.harvesting rice 4.Autumn is about preparing for the future. 5.Autumn shows that endings lead to new beginnings,and we must give back to nature. 案不唯一，合理即可) PASSAGE 4 【文意解读】本文主要介绍了中央广播电视总台 《2026年春节联欢晚会》发布的主题和主标识背后的 文化意义。 1.cultural energy 2.pioneering and making continuous effort/pioneering spirit 3.a famous sentence in Li Sao 4.powerful 5.Because it's the Year of the Horse and it stands for national spirit./Because horse symbolizes courage and progress,fitting the new period. Because it has rich cultural meaning and represents hope for the future.,(答案不唯一，合理即可) PASSAGE 5 【文意解读】本文主要介绍了作者意识到健康的重 要性，从饮食、锻炼和睡眠三个方面来调整后变得更 健康。 1.healthy/fit 2.tired and weak 3.cycle and play basketball 4.focus on rest 5.Because they both need daily care to grow strong./Because they need attention and good habits to grow up./If you don't look after yourself well,you will be unhealthy,just like a plant.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 能力进阶 PASSAGE 6 【文意解读】本文主要介绍了17岁学生吴雅朵将经 典文学作品与音乐、图片结合，创新地展现经典故 事，旨在引导我们思考如何在数字时代传承和创新 传统文化。 1.many students weren't interested in these works 2.are/become very popular online 3.pain and shock 4.have won strong support 5.Be creative to spread classic culture./Try new ways to achieve goals./Show love for classic literature.(答案不唯一，合理即可) PASSAGE 7 【文意解读】本文主要介绍了爷爷教给Linda一种 新型灭虫方法—交给大自然，让小鸡小鸭来杀虫。 1.biology/nature 2.the birds 3.The worms appeared in the garden/The worms ate the leaves/plants 4.The/Linda's garden came back to life 5.Nature has its own smart ways to solve problems. We should respect and learn from nature..(答案不 唯一，合理即可) PASSAGE 8 【文意解读】早上设置很多闹钟，这种方式是否健 康，本文专家给出了解答。 1.unhealthy/harmful 2.The Light Sleep Stage 3.the hardest to wake up 4.People should set one alarm only.They can also try alarms that use light,not sound. 5.Going to bed and waking up at the same time every day./Doing some relaxing things like reading a book or taking a warm bath./Waking up naturally with the help of a sunrise lamp. 案不唯一，合理即可) PASSAGE 9 【文意解读】本文主要介绍了中国人“多喝热水”的 文化传统及其蕴含的健康理念。 1.hot 2.care 3.to fight the cold 4.drinking hot water after being outside 5.It is a cultural symbol of kindness and warmth. (答案不唯一，合理即可) PASSAGE 10 【文意解读】本文主要介绍了走马灯的文化意义、结 构原理、历史及传承情况。 1.symbol 2.The hot air./The hot air in it./The hot air caused by burning candles. 3.Candlelight shines through the paper cuts 4.Few young people are learning this art today. 5.I think it means that each trotting horse lamp has its own special meaning./It reminds us to protect traditional arts,just like how stories keep history alive./The paper cuts on it might show old Chinese stories,festivals,or people's wishes. 案不唯一，合理即可) PASSAGE 11 【文意解读】作者通过志愿者经历，介绍了无人机在 自然保护区监测动物的应用。文章旨在引导学生认 识到科技对自然保护的重要性。 1.watch the forest 2.Because the drone was near thick trees. 3.Follow animals 4.quickly/fast/in hours 5.Progress means letting robots clean rooms for us./It means relying on tech to help nature. 不唯一，合理即可) PASSAGE 12 【文意解读】本文主要介绍了“我”和同学们作为一 个团队，齐心协力地完成一个项目的经历。 1.teamwork 2.their/everyone's (different)interests and talents 3.making the design simpler 4.looking for green materials and energy 5.Because the project taught him the importance of teamwork.He knew people should support each other to overcome challenges.(答案不唯一，合理即可) PASSAGE 13 【文意解读】本文主要介绍了李伟和祖父在生活中 如何与自然和谐相处：通过尊重、保护、利用或照顾 自然来生活。 1.teachers 2.nature gives us life/nature provides life 3.Balance and respect. 4.leave the rest to grow 5.I think Li Wei's grandfather is wise and thoughtful because he teaches important lessons about respecting and living in harmony with nature. 案不唯一，合理即可) PASSAGE 14 【文意解读】本文开篇提出秋天可能是锻炼身体的 最佳季节，随后从天气凉爽适宜、利于睡眠和心情、 食物丰富健康以及能为入冬增强体质这四个方面闻 述了具体理由。 1.autumn/fall 2.lower the risk of heat-related illnesses 3.the harvest season 4.reduce your chance of catching a cold in winter 5.In autumn,I usually play tennis with my friends. It makes me relaxed and gives me energy..(答案不 唯一，合理即可) PASSAGE 15 【文意解读】本文主要介绍了人工智能在中国人民 日常生活中的应用。 1.Al/artificial intelligence 2.mirror 3.prepare for her work 4.provide real-time translation 5.AI is playing an important role in Ms.Wang's daily life.It helps her to do many things..(答案不 唯一，合理即可) PASSAGE 16 【文意解读】本文主要介绍了画家Zhang Na励志的 成功之路。 1.Chinese traditional art 2.36 (years old). 3.got a serious illness 4.wrote a book called Colors of Hope 5.Never give up easily.Even when things are difficult,we can still find our own way to succeed,just like Zhang Na./Everyone can do something meaningful.Even if we face difficulties,we can still create beauty and inspire others.(答案不 唯一，合理即可)题型三 任务型阅读 巴考情提要 设题形式：2种 1.句子/表格填空(2025省卷T47~49;2024省卷T46~49) 2.回答问题(2025省卷T46、T50;2024省卷T50) 考查趋势：以说明文和记叙文为主，考信息定位、整合、转换，未来会更注重综合概括、句式调整等高 阶思维。 巴解题锦囊 “一定位，二对比，三转换/概括，四检查” 设题形式1句子/表格填空 (2025省卷T47~49;2024省卷T46~49) 此类题目分为两种核心考法 1.关键词/句定位法(2025省卷T48;2024省卷T48、T49) 。考什么：答案可直接或稍作变形后从原文中找到。 Q怎么做： 第1招直接捕捉信息词 锁定信息段，从文章中直接查找答案，并用原词填空。一般而言，此类题目只有一到两题。 第2招间接信息转换 将捕捉到的信息进行加工转换，主要类型有：①主动与被动；②谓语动词与非谓语动词；③动词原形 与动词第三人称单数形式；④词性和单复数等 2.转换相关语句法(2025省卷T47、T49;2024省卷T46、T47) Q考什么：需对原文句子进行同义改写（如改变词性、调整句式）。 ⊙怎么做： 第3招意译法 ①根据关键词，在文中捕捉原始信息。②根据空格前后的语境，从语法和搭配角度对原始信息进行加工。 第4招概括信息 ①段意或文意的概括：根据表格里横向单元格和纵向单元格之间的逻辑关系或每段段首句概括。②句群 的概括：对段落重要信息句的概括。 设题形式2 回答问题 (2025省卷T46、T50;2024省卷T50) 此类题目也分为两种核心考法： 类型 Q考什么 。怎么做 问一抓住问题中的疑问词和关键词 1.细节理解题 询问文中具体信息 (2025省卷T46) (如时间、原因、方式) 找一用关键词定位原文，在附近寻找答案 答一细节理解题→尽量使用原文中的词简明回答，避免复杂改写 2.句意理解题 解释文中某句话的含 概 句意理解题→用自己的话简要概括核心意思，避免直接抄写原句 (2025省卷T50; 义或进行概括 将全文的主题思想贯穿于题目的解答中，研究其内在的联系和 2024省卷T50) 核 逻辑关系，并依此审核答案 32 【名师指津】在做任务型阅读时，考生不仅要注意对文章的理解，还要掌握答题的方式和对答案书 写的核对，很多同学容易犯书写方面的错误。解题时，所用语句的时态通常为一般现在时，注意词与词搭 配正确，主谓一致；另外，还要留意各类词形的变化，如形容词、副词的比较级以及名词的所有格等。 心答题示范 (2025湖北省卷)阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Would you rather live where it snows in winter or enjoy warm sunshine all year round?Some people prefer sunny weather.They think cold winters can be hard-short days make them sleepy and sad.The cold makes them stay inside,exercise less,and get sick easily.However,people in cold places find fun ways to enjoy winter! In Harbin,China,the Snow and Ice Festival starts in January and lasts until March.Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures (that are lit with colorful lights.By late December,visitors come to see this icy world filled with ice artworks and shining buildings. The beauty surprises them although it's very cold! In Quebec,Canada,there's an amazing Ice Hotel that is made of 2,300 ice blocks and 15,000 tons of snow!People love staying in its icy rooms for a special winter experience. Even kids in Sweden can njoy making snow lanterns called Snolykta.They first make large snowballs,and then put candles inside to create warm lights.These simple lanterns light up the dark winter nights. These creative traditions show how people turn cold winter challenges into beauty and joy! With imagination,they make winter fum for everyone.Although it's cold,there are so many fun ways to enjoy this special season 46.Why do some people think cold winters can be hard?List two reasons. (列举2项，不超过15词) 问：T46要求回答问题。题干意为：为什么有些人认为寒冷的冬天很难熬？列举2个原因。初步判 定这是一道“细节理解题”。 找：根据问题，定位到原文第一段第三、四句“They think cold winters can be hard一short days make them sleepy and sad.The cold makes them stay inside,exercise less,and get sick easily." 人认为寒冷的冬天难熬是因为白天时间缩短让他们（感到）困倦和情绪低落，寒冷让他们不愿出 门和运动，容易生病。] 答：.①Short days make them sleepy and sad;②The cold makes them stay inside;③The cold makes them exercise less;④The cold makes them get sick easily.(所提供答案仅供参考) 核：答案无固定形式，答出4点原因中的任意两项且答案词数符合题干要求即可得分。 47-49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places Activities Artists:47（不超过6词) Harbin,China Visitors:see the icy world Quebec, 48(仅填1词) People:stay in the Ice Hotel Sweden Kids:49(不超过5词) 33 审题指导 题目要求从文本中提取相关信息，并按照表格的要求进行填写。 ★识别表格结构 表格分为两列：Places和Activities。Places列需要填写地，点名称；Activities列需要填写在该地，点进 行的活动。 ★注意词数限制 T47要求不超过6个词；T48要求仅填1个词；T49要求不超过5个词。 世答题思路 ★定位信息 从文本中找到与表格空白部分相关的信息。例如，Harbin的艺术家活动；Quebec的地点名称； Sweden的儿童活动。 ★提取信息 根据第二段第二句“Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures(雕塑)that are T47 lit with colorful lights.”可知，艺术家们从松花江切割冰块并建造高大的雕塑。 T48 根据第三段第一句“In Quebec,Canada,there's an amazing Ice Hotel..”可知，魁北克在加拿大。 根据第四段第一句“Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns called Snolykta.”可知，瑞 T49 典的孩子们会制作雪灯笼。 ★简化信息 将提取的信息简化为符合词数要求的短语或单词。 T47哈尔滨的艺术家活动可以简化为“build ice sculptures T48填写“Canada'” T49填写“make snow lanterns'” 50.What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 问：T50要求回答问题。题干意为：你能从文章的最后一句话中学到什么？此题具有一定的开 放性。 找：定位到“Although it's cold,there are so many fun ways to enjoy this special season.”(虽然天寒 料峭，但仍有诸多趣味十足的方式，能让我们好好享受这个特别的时节。) 概：根据最后一段可知，人们可以发挥想象力把冬天的挑战变成美丽和快乐。考生可以从主题意义 等方面考虑，组织语言作答。 核：本题答案不唯一，表述无误，意义相关，且答案词数符合题干要求，即可得分。 -34 [强化训练] 門基础过关 PASSAGE 1 范畴：人与社会 主题：历史、社会与文化 体裁：说明文 难度：l 建议用时：7评价： /5 Hutongs are old-style city streets.In Beijing,they are an important part of the city culture. Thanks to Beijing's long history,almost every hutong has its story,and some even have to do with historic activities.Different from the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace,the hutongs show the culture of Beijingers.Hutongs are neighborhoods which still form the heart of old Beijing.If you want to have a close look at the local life,hutongs are great places to visit.There are thousands of hutongs in Beijing.People built them during the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties.The following are some famous hutongs. One of the famous hutongs is Nanluoguxiang.People built it during the Yuan Dynasty,but it got its name during the Qing Dynasty.It's about 800 meters long.There are many restaurants, cafes and shops around it.Thousands of visitors go there every day. Lingjing Hutong is near Xidan about 660 meters long and 32 meters wide.It is the widest hutong in Beijing.In the Ming Dynasty it was divided into two parts,east and west.The eastern part was called the Lingji Palace.This Palace was built on the orders of Yongle Emperor in the fifteenth year of Yongle (1417),in honor of the two brothers Xu Zhizheng and Xu Zhie. In Dongcheng District,there is another uong named Mao'er Hutong.It is about 585 meters long and 7 meters wide.It is famous for its od features()and traditional local food.A lot of famous people once lived there such as Feng Guozhang. 1&2.Fill in the blanks according to the passage Introduction Old-style city streets a important part of culture History Built during 1. dynasties(不超过5词) Nanluoguxiang Lingjing Hutong (不超过5词) Mao'er Hutong 3.What is the widest hutong in Beijing? (不超过5词) 4.If you want to drink a cup of coffee in the hutong,you should go to1 If you want to see the former residence(故居)of Feng Guozhang,you should go to② (每空不超过2词) 5.What can you learn from the Beijing hutongs? (不超过20词) 35 PASSAGE 2 范畴：人与自我 主题：劳动品质与工匠精神体裁：记叙文难度：建议用时：7评价： /5 Last Tuesday,our science teacher,Mr.Chen,walked into the classroom with a big smile.“Today,we're going to do an exciting experiment(实验)，”he announced.Then he gave us small pots and bean seeds(种子).“Success needs rules,”he said,handing out printed instructions to us."Plant one seed 2cm deep...Water it 3 times a week..." My friend Tom laughed and said Rules are boring!"When we started planting,he put three seeds very deep into his pot,covered them with lots of soil,and poured water on them every day. But I carefully followed the instructions one seed,right depth,enough water and sunshine. For two long weeks,our classroom was filled with silent pots.Tom laughed at me,"See? Rules slow you down!My seeds will gow faster!But just as Mr.Chen said in the science class, one morning I saw something amazing A tiny green shoot was pushing through the soil in my pot! Soon,more classmates who followed the instructions also had little shoots.However,Tom's pot remained dark and empty.He poured out the wet sol his seeds were soft,white,and rotten() "It got too much water,and it didn't get enough air or light,"Mr.Chen explained gently.My plant,however,grew strong and green. At the end of the term,we picked fresh beans.Tom watched as I collected mine."Following rules leads to good results,"I said."It's not trouble."He nodded,finally understanding that great things grow where rules are respected. 1.Mr.Chen started the experiment to teach the children why matter..(仅填1词) 2&3.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Introductions to Planting Seeds ·Put one seed2 cm deep in the soil..、 Purpose Cover it gently with soil. Place the pot in the sun. (不超过8词) ●2. (不超过6词) Wait for it to grow. To give it enough water but not too much. 4.How could Tom's problem be avoided? (不超过8词) 5.What's your understanding of "Success needs rules"?And give one of your own experiences. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 36 PASSAGE 3 范畴：人与自然 主题：热爱与敬畏自然 体裁：说明文 难度：l建议用时：7 评价： /5 Born in a small village,I always felt that autumn was a season of magic and lessons.It was the time when the hard work of spring and summer finally paid off.The fields,once green and full of life,turned golden,and the air was filled with the smell of ripe()crops.Autumn taught me that patience and effort always bear fruit. When I was a child,autumn was my favorite season.Every weekend,I would join my family in harvesting()the crops.Whether it was picking apples,gathering corn,or digging up sweet potatoes,there was always something to do.I remember how my grandfather would say,"Autumn is nature's way of rewarding (those who work hard in spring.His words stayed with me, and I learned that success comes to those who are willing to wait and work for it. One of my favorite memories was harvesting rice.The fields looked like a golden ocean.My father would cut the rice plants,and I would carefully gather them.It was hard work,but the full baskets at the end of the day made it all worth it.I realized that teamwork made the work easier and more enjoyable.Just like in spring,everyone in the village came together to help each other,and the fields were filled with laughter and joy Autumn also taught me about the cyce of fife As we harvested the crops,we would save some seeds for the next planting season Myao say,"What we take from the earth,we must give back.This simple lesson showed me the importance of balance and sustainability( )Autumn is not just about getting what we planted it is also about preparing for the future.It reminds me that life is a cycle of giving and receiving,and that every ending is the beginning of something new. is the season when crops are harvested.(仅填I词) 2.What does autumn teach the writer about hard work? (不超过10词) 3&4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ideas or Feelings Autumn Activities Autumn is a season of rewards. harvesting the crops Teamwork makes work easier. (不超过5词) (不超过8词) saving seeds for the next planting season 5.What's your understanding of "the cycle of life"in autumn?Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 37 PASSAGE 4 范畴：人与社会 主题：历史、社会与文化体裁：说明文 难度：ll建议用时：7 评价： /5 China Media Group has announced (the theme and logo for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala,which will welcome the Year of the Horse.The theme,"Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable",promises a show full of cultural energy and strong hopes for the future. The theme's main idea "Qi Ji"is an ancient term in Chinese culture which means a "thousand- mile steed"-a fast and fine horse.This term reflects the Chinese nation's spirit of pioneering and making continuous effort that lies deep in Chinese culture. Interestingly,“QiJi”sounds quite similar to the Chinese word for“miracle(奇迹)”.This adds a special meaning to the term,showing a strong will to create new wonders and great confidence in achieving national goals.The theme itself also matches the beginning of the 15th Five-Year Plan period(2026~2030). The inspiration(灵感)comes from a famous sentence in“Li Sao'”,an ancient poem written by Qu Yuan.This sentence mainly describes a hero riding a great horse,encouraging us to take the lead and create new paths(道路) The gala's logo is a modern design.It creatively mixes traditional Chinese cloud patterns (known as"yunwen"),thunder patternsleiwen")with interlocking square patterns ("huiwen") to show four horses running together Thelogo can be further extended (to create a scene of ten thousand horses racing forward with unstoppable power. While the logo shows traditional beauty,it also carries the energy of our fast-changing times. Together,the theme and logo hope to gather Chinese people worldwide to celebrate this special night. 1.The 2026 Spring Festival Gala theme promises a show full of and strong hopes for the future.(不超过3词) 2.The term "Qi Ji"reflects the Chinese nation's spirit of that lies deep in Chinese culture.(不超过5词) 3&4.Complete the mind map according to the passage. Theme Logo o8888g Galloping Steed, 云位 马 回回回回回 02 CMG FES Onward Unstoppable 9999 Core idea:Qi Ji Mixes three patterns:yunwen,leiwen and huiwen Inspiration source:3. Shows:four horses running together (不超过6词) People might feel 4. if we put more of the logo Cultural meaning:matches the start of the together because it looks like ten thousand horses racing 15th Five-Year Plan period together..(仅填1词) 5.Why do you think the 2026 Spring Festival Gala uses horse as the core element? （不超过20词) 38 PASSAGE 5 范畴：人与社会 主题：健康的生活方式 体裁：记叙文 难度：l建议用时：7评价： /5 Growing up,I didn't care about my health.I often skipped (breakfast,ate too much junk food,and sat for hours watching TV or playing games.I felt tired and weak most of the time. My turning point came when I joined the school's "Health Heroes"club last year. The club taught me that health is like a plant-it needs daily care to grow strong.Our teacher, Mr.Lee,explained that three things are necessary:good food,regular (exercise,and enough sleep.He said if we pay no attention to these,we can't feel our best or study well. First,I changed my eating habits.I started eating a healthy breakfast every morning,like eggs or oatmeal (with fruit.I packed lunches with vegetables and meat instead of chips and cookies.For exercise,I chose activities I enjoyed:cycling to school and playing basketball with friends after class.This made exercise un not a chore.Team sports like basketball are great because friends encourage each other making it easier to stick with it.Finally,I focused on rest.I made sure to sleep for 8-9 hours each night The results surprised me!In just a few months,I had more energy,felt happier,and even did better on my tests.My body felt stronger and I even lost a few kilograms.Seeing these positive changes was magical-it showed me how powerful simple healthy habits can be.Now,I understand that taking care of my body is the key to feeling good every day. 1.Everyone should look after themselves well to keep according to the passage. 填1词) 2.Before joining the club,the writer often felt .(不超过3词) 3&4.Complete the mind map according to the passage. Good food How:change my eating habits What:eat healthy breakfast,pack lunches with vegetables and meat Good Regular exercise Habits Enough sleep How:start regular exercise How:4. (不超过3词) What:3. (不超过4词) What:sleep for 8-9 hours each night 5.Why does the writer compare health to a plant?Use your own words. (不超过15词) 39 四能力进阶 PASSAGE 6 范畴：人与社会 主题：人类发明与创新 体裁：记叙文难度：l建议用时：7评价： /6 How can classic literary(文学的)works stay alive in the digital(数字的)age?Wu Yaduo,a 17-year-old student from Chengdu,offers an answer to this question. Using her iPad and drawing skills,Wu turns some classic Chinese literary works into animated (videos.These videos have been very popular online so far.She started with texts from high school Chinese textbooks after noticing that many students aren't interested in these works. "These classic stories should be part of our lives,not just schoolwork,she said. In her videos,Wu focuses on bringing text and music together.For example,she used a sad song in her video about A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》).She drew the beautiful Grand View Garden first,and then a sad scene after the family's downfall.Showing both drawings together creates a sense of pain and shock. "Today,people need a quicker way to understand stories as they get busier than ever.So she avoids telling stories in a traditional way.She wants her work to clearly show the important parts of the story and the writer's ideas. Wu's creative videos have won strong she is still not completely satisfied with her work sometimes."I want to perfectly translate the pictures in my mind into art on my own,"she said."Through these videos,I hope to build a bridge between classic literature and young hearts." 1.Wu Yaduo decided to make animated videos when she found that .(不超过7词) 2&3.Fill in the blanks according to the passage Skills Examples Effects Turn classic Chinese literary These videos 2. .(不超 Bring text and works into videos. 过5词) music together. Draw a beautiful scene first Create a sense of 3. .(不超 and then a sad scene. 过5词) 4.Wu Yaduo doesn't feel satisfied with her work though her videos (不超过5词) 5.What can you learn from Wu Yaduo? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 40 PASSAGE 7 范畴：人与自然主题：与自然和谐共生 体裁：记叙文 难度：l建议用时：8评价： /5 Linda has a beautiful garden.Every morning,she rushes outside to check on her plants.The roses are her pride.The red flowers are shining in the sunlight.The vegetable area,with its juicy tomatoes and green lettuce,makes her feel like a real farmer.But recently,something has changed. One Tuesday morning,Linda noticed tiny holes in the rose leaves.At first,she thought it might be the wind.But by Thursday,more leaves were disappearing!She looked closely at the plants.Lots of tiny green worms()were moving and eating. Linda started picking the worms off,one by one.But by the next day,they were back."I'll have to buy pesticide(杀虫)，”she thought,.though the idea of chemicals in her beautiful garden worried her.Just as she was about to leave for the store,her grandpa called."Wait,Linda!"he said in his warm voice."Naturea solutions." The next morning,Grandpa arived with a big box.Inside were three lovely yellow chicks and two little ducks with shiny black eyes Meet your new garden helpers!"he said with a twinkle in his eye. Would the birds eat her plants?Would they make a mess?Linda worried.But as soon as they were free in the garden,the magic began.The chicks walked between the rose bushes,their tiny beaks()eating up worms faster than Linda could count.The ducks ran through the vegetable area,looking for the hidden worms Linda watched in amazement as her garden came back to life.The roses grew new,healthy leaves,and the tomatoes turned a deep jcyed Best of all,she didn't need to use any chemicals. “You were right,”she said to her grandpa with a smile,“Nature knows best.” 1.Grandpa helped Linda solve the worm problem in her garden by using the knowledge of .（仅 填1词) 2.Complete the simple food chain based on the story in Linda's garden.(不超过2词) 2 the worms the leaves 3&4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Problem Solution Result 3 (不 Grandpa brought chicks and ducks. 4. 超过6词) (不超过6词) Linda worried about using chemicals. Grandpa suggested a natural solution. 5.What's your understanding of "Nature knows best."according to the passage? (不超过20词) 41 PASSAGE 8 范畴：人与自我 主题：身心健康 体裁：说明文 难度：ll 建议用时：8评价： /5 "People often set many alarms to wake themselves up in time.However,this can be unhealthy as it reduces the quality of sleep,"said Brandon Peters,a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle,US. A good sleep has four stages().During the first stage,we enter a light sleep.Our body relaxes,and our heart beats more slowly.As we fall deeper into sleep,stage two starts.Our eyes stop moving,and our body temperature becomes lower.Then comes the third stage.It is the deepest sleep and also the hardest to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage.Scientists call it rapid eye movement sleep,or REM sleep.Our eyes move quickly from side to side during this stage.At the same time,both our breathing and our heartbeat pick up. REM sleep is important because most of our dreams take place during it.This helps us deal with emotions()and remember t new things that we learned during the day.REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night's sleep. So,disrupting()it with alamms ringing one after another is a bad idea."People should set one alarm only.They can also try alarms that use light,not sound,"Alicia Roth at the US Cleveland Clinic told CNN. 1.According to Paragraph 1,setting mamny alamms to wake us up in time can be as it reduces the quality of sleep..(仅填l词) 2&3.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Sleep Stage Stage Name Body State The body relaxes and the heart beats more Stage 1 (不超过5词) slowly. Stage 2 The Deeper Sleep Stage Eyes stop moving and body temperature becomes lower. You will find it 3. Stage 3The Deepest Sleep Stage (不超过5词) Stage 4 The REM Sleep Stage Eyes move quickly from side to side and our breathing and heartbeat pick up. 4.What advice does Alicia Roth give people about setting alarms? (不超过18词) 5.What other healthy ways do you think can help people wake up easily? (不超过20词) 42 PASSAGE 9 范畴：人与社会 主题：历史、社会与文化体裁：说明文 难度：l建议用时：7评价： /5 In China,when someone says they have a cold,you might hear others reply,"Drink more hot water!"This sentence is a common way to show care,almost like saying,"I hope you feel better." For thousands of years,Chinese people have believed that hot water is good for health.Long ago,people used to get their water directly from the well or river because heating water was hard. Only wealthy families could afford hot water regularly () Traditional Chinese medicine teaches that hot water helps balance“Yin”and“Yang”-two natural forces in the body.In winter,when there were no heating systems,drinking hot water was an easy way to fight the cold.Even today,many people think a cup of hot water after being outside is relaxing.Some people even believe that hot water can keep them warm and they would die if they drink cold water. Chinese culture also loves hot food People enjoy hot noodles,dumplings,and hot pot.The idea of "eat it while it's hot"is common as warm meals are seen as healthier and more delicious. But remember that too much is as bad as too little,so don't eat things that are too hot. But why is hot water so special?n the past,boiling water could kill bad things in the water, making it safer to drink.Although clean water is casy to get now,we still have the habit to drink hot water.And this is influencing people in foreign countries.They also know "drink more hot water"isn't just about health-it's a cultural symbol of kindness and warmth. 1.Making your water or food before you have it is a wise and traditional way in China.(仅填1词) 2-4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Chinese Culture of Hot Water Reasons/Meanings saying "drink more hot water"when somebody has a cold to show 2. and kindness(仅填1词) wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine to balance Yin and Yang drinking hot water in winter 3 (不超过4词) 4 (不超过6词) to feel relaxed 5.What does "drink more hot water"mean in Chinese culture besides health? (结合短文，不超过15词) 43 PASSAGE 10 范畴：人与社会 主题：历史、社会与文化体裁：说明文 难度：ll建议用时：7 评价： /5 Trotting horse lamp (is a kind of traditional lantern which is often used to celebrate festivals such as the Spring Festival,the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.People in Changyi Town and Pohu Area,Jiangxi Province,love this lantern. They believe lighting it brings good luck and happiness for the future.It is said that the lamp was invented in the Southern Song Dynasty,over 800 years ago! There is a wheel inside the lantern,as well as small burning candles or lights at its bottom. The wooden sticks support the whole lamp and paper covers it.Once the candles are burned,the temperature inside goes up.Then it's hot enough to cause the air to move,so that the wheel shaft (立轴)turns. Around the wheel,there are paper-cut shapes.In the past,these were often shaped like people riding horses.When the wheel spins ()candlelight shines through the paper cuts,creating moving shadows (on the lantern's screen.The characters seem to run after one another endlessly,which is why it's called a trotting horse"lantern. These lanterns are not just beautiful they also show the creativity of ancient Chinese people. Today,they are listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage(省级非物质文化遗产).They remind us of China's rich history and traditons. However,making a trotting horse lamp is very challenging.It requires not only painting and paper-cutting skills but also lots of patience,as every step must be done carefully.Sadly,most experts are elderly,and they worry the tradition will disappear.And few young people are learning this art today.To save it,some schools have started clubs where students can try making simple trotting horse lamps.The older experts say.Every lantern tells a story.We hope young hands will keep this art alive！” 1.The trotting horse lamp is regarded as a of good luck and happiness in China according to Paragraph 1.(仅填1词) 2.What makes the wheel shaft turn in the trotting horse lamp? (不超过7词) 3&4.Complete the mind map according to the passage. History How to make it ●over800 years old Materials:wheel,candles or lights wooden sticks,paper,shaft ●Skills and patience (How it works Meaning .Step 1:Light candles--Air moves. Step 2:Wheel spins-3._ .Shows ancient people's creativity and creates moving shadows. (不超过6词) The problem it is facing Most experts are elderly. ●4. (不超过8词) .The tradition will disappear. 5.What's your understanding of "Every lantern tells a story."Use your own words. (不超过20词) 44 四提优冲刺 PASSAGE 11 范畴：人与社会人与自然主题：科学技术/自然保护体裁：说明文难度：l建议用时：8评价： /5 Last spring,I volunteered with a worker at a nature protection area.Their newest helper wasn't a humanit was a drone()with some cameras.It watched the forest like a smart bird. Early one morning,the worker Liu handed me a controller."We use it to follow deer without troubling them,"he said.Everything happening in the forest was shown on the drone's screen in real time.There were birds singing and animals running.When I saw a group of deer drinking water,:my heart was beating fast！Suddenly,the screen became unclear.“Signals(信号)are weaker when you are near thick trees,Liu explained.I started to worry that we might not be able to continue the task smoothly.But he taught me to guide the drone higher to take clear pictures again. At noon,we discovered a deer with an injured()leg.Mr.Liu quickly found its position using GPS signals from the drone Before drones,finding hurt animals took days,"Liu said. “Now we save them in hours.” That evening,I watched the injured deer walk back to the forest.Technology,I realized,isn't just for cities.When people use it wisely it can be nature's silent partner. The drone didn't take the place of workers or the forest;it was a bridge between them,helping us work better and faster.Sometimes.progress means stepping back and letting machines do what humans can't. 1.The drone in the nature protection area was used to .（不超过 5词) 2.Why did the screen of the drone become unclear? (不超过10词) 3&4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Use Advantages 3 (不超过3词) No troubling. Show animals on the screen. Watch wild animals in real time. Find injured animals. Save hurt animals 4. (不超过3词) 5.What's the meaning of "progress means stepping back"?Use your own experience to explain this sentence. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 45 PASSAGE 12 范畴：人与社会 主题：团队精神 体裁：记叙文 难度：ll 建议用时：8评价： /5 I'm Steve.I'd like to share an unforgettable thing with you.Last term,our teacher gave us a group project.We had to make a model of a sustainable(可持续发展的)city.My group had four people:Lisa,Tom,Sarah,and me.At first,we were happy but also a bit nervous because we had never worked together before. Lisa was really good at organizing.She quickly said we should divide the jobs by everyone's interests or talents.Tom was good at drawing and designing,so he chose to draw the city layout( )Sarah liked environmental science,so she looked for green materials and energy.I liked building things,so I said I would make the model.Lisa watched our progress and made sure we didn't fall behind. At first,everything went well Tom made a nice design,and Sarah found new ways to make our city sustainable.But when I started making the model,I found some parts of the design were too hard to build.I felt worried I woud let the group down.But I didn't give up.I told the group about my problems. That was when teamwork really showed.Tom said he would make the design simpler,and Sarah suggested other materials that were easier to use Lisa told us to stay positive and reminded us of the deadline()With everyone's help,we solved the problem and finished the model on time. The big day finally arrived Our sustainable city model surprised both the teacher and the class..We told them how we used solar panels(太阳能板)，recycled materials,and green spaces to make a green city.The teacher said we were creative and worked well together. Looking back,I knew this project wasn't just about making a model.It was about learning to work as a team. 1.The passage gave us a great example of how can bring success.(仅填1词) 2.Steve and his friends had different tasks depending on (不超过5词) 3&4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Group Project Name Responsibility Improvement Lisa organizing encouraging and reminding Tom drawing the city layout (不超过5词) Sarah (不超过7词) replacing some materials Stevemaking the model facing the difficulties 5.Why did Steve say "It was about learning to work as a team." （不超过20词) 46 PASSAGE 13 范畴：人与自然 主题：与自然和谐共生 体裁：记叙文 难度：l 建议用时：9评价： /5 In a small village there lived a boy named Li Wei.His grandfather often told him stories about the harmony(和谐)between humans and nature..“The mountains and rivers are our teachers,”he would say."They give us life,and we must respect them. One day,Li Wei and his grandfather went to the river to fish.As they sat by the water,his grandfather pointed to the fish swimming happily."Do you see how the fish live in harmony with the river?They do not take more than they need,and the river provides for them.This is the way of nature.Li Wei noticed that his grandfather only caught enough fish for their meal and sent the smaller ones back into the waterwhy don't we take more?"Li Wei asked.His grandfather smiled and said,"If we take too much the river will suffer,and there will be no fish left for the future. This is what our ancestors taught balance and respect." Later,they climbed the mountain to gather herbs().His grandfather showed him how to pick only what they needed and leave the rest to grow."The mountain is like a mother,he explained..“She gives us food,medicine,and shelter(庇护).We must not be greedy(贪婪的).” Li Wei began to understand his grandfather's words.He saw how the villagers lived in harmony with nature.They planted trees to protect the soil,used natural methods to grow crops, and celebrated festivals to thank the earth for its gifts."We are not the owners of the earth but the guardians(守护者).If we take care of her,she will take care of us,”Li Wei smiled. 1.Li Wei's grandfather compared mountains and rivers to our .（仅填1词) 2.Li Wei's grandfather believed "balance and respect"are important because (不超过4词) 3&4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Activities What Li Wei and His Grandfather Did What They Learned about Nature Catch enough fish for their meal and send Fishing 3. (不超过3词) the smaller ones back into the water. Gathering Pick only what they need and 4. We must not be greedy. Herbs .（不超过5词) 5.What do you think of Li Wei's grandfather?Why? (不超过25词) 47 PASSAGE 14 范畴：人与社会 主题：历史、社会与文化体裁：说明文 难度：l建议用时：7 评价： /5 Have you noticed many schools hold sports events in autumn?It turns out autumn might be the best season for working out.From comfortable weather to preparing for winter,there are many reasons why exercising in autumn is both fun and good for your body. After hot summers,cool autumn air feels fresh.The temperature is just right for outdoor activities like running,hiking,cycling and walkingyou don't have to deal with heat.The weather also lowers the risk of heat-related illnesses like heat exhaustion(),making autumn a safer time for outdoor exercise. Besides,cool autumn temperatures,along with regular exercise,help you sleep better.Good sleep is very important for your health. Autumn is a very beautiful season Colorful leaves and nice scenery make you happier.They also help you think more clearly. A good sports habit works well with healthy eating,and autumn is perfect for this.Autumn is the harvest season,so it's easy to buy seasonal fruits and vegetables.These include apples,sweet potatoes and pears.They are full of vitamins a antioxidants(抗氧化剂)，and they don't cost much.. Also,autumn is an excellent time to prepare for winter.Taking part in more physical activities during this season releases endorphins(释放内啡肽)，Moreover,building a stronger body in the cooler months can improve your immue system.This reduces your chance of catching a cold in winter. 1.The passage mainly discusses why is considered a great season for people to work out and do exercise.(仅填1词) 2-4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Theme Advantages make the cool air feel fresh comfortable and safe weather 。2. (不超过6词) ·make you happier colorful leaves and nice scenery help you think more clearly buy seasonal fruits and vegetables (不超过3词) get foods full of vitamins and antioxidants at low cost ·release endorphins time to prepare for winter improve the immune system to 4. (不超过10词) 5.What sport do you usually do in autumn,and what help does it bring you?Use your own words. （不超过20词) 48 PASSAGE 15 范畴：人与社会 主题：科学与技术 体裁：说明文 难度：l建议用时：7评价： /5 Artificial intelligence (AI)is developing quickly these days.Since last year,the Large Language Model-one important AI technology-has swept across the world and been widely used in our daily lives.Let's follow Ms.Wang's typical day to see how AI is being used in people's daily lives in China. Ms.Wang is an office worker in her 20s who lives in Wuhan,Hubei Province.She started her day by sitting in front of a made-in-China"magical mirror".The mirror is controlled by AI and can scan her face and show her health condition in real time. After breakfast,Wang called a taxi from an app.Then,she used an AI helper to prepare for her work.Her work schedule and upcoming meetings information had been prepared by the time she arrived at the office So she quickly held several short meetings with her coworkers and the information was recorded by an Al chatbot. In the afternoon,Wang headed toa foreign company to discuss a possible partnership )with the company's CEO.During the discussion an AI translator provided real-time translation and made the communication very successfu The daily life of Wang shows how the rapid development of AI technology changes every part of common people's lives.And it also shows how the country is stepping into a new era(). 1.The passage mainly tells us that has been widely used in our daily lives. (不超过2词) 2-4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ms.Wang's typical day with AI Where AI technology How it helps A magical 2. At home It can scan her face and show her health condition in real time, (仅填1词) An AI helper T03. (不超过4词) At the office An AI chatbot To record meeting information. It can 4. during discussion,(不超过 At a foreign company An AI translator 3词) 5.What can you learn from Ms.Wang's daily life? （不超过20词) 49 PASSAGE 16 范畴：人与社会主题：历史、社会与文化体裁：说明文 难度：l建议用时：7评价： /5 In the world of Chinese traditional art,36-year-old artist Zhang Na is well-known for her great ideas and encouraging life story.Though she can't use her right hand well after a childhood illness, she never stopped loving painting.She puts old Chinese painting skills together with new life topics,making this traditional art popular with young people.She has shown her paintings in many places in China and other countries.In 2022,she wrote a book called Colors of Hope.It tells about her paintings and hard life. Zhang's road to success was not easy.When she was 5,she got a serious illness.After that, her right hand couldn't move easily felt very sad at first.My art teacher told me,'You can paint with your left hand,'"she saidA frst it was hard.But I practiced every day,even 6 hours a day.Slowly,I got better." Traditional Chinese things gave much inspiration."I love pandas and peonies (in our culture.They are beautiful and for good luck,"she said.Zhang painted many lovely works.They show modern life,like school activities. Now,more people like traditionalZhang's paintings have touched many hearts."I hope more young people will love traditional Chinese art,Zhang said. 1.Zhang Na is famous in the worldo for her great ideas.(不超过3词) 2-4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Information Answer Zhang's age 2. (不超过3词) Reason for not using right hand well She 3. when she was5.(不超过5词) Her achievement in 2022 She 4. (不超过8词) 5.What can we learn from the last paragraph? (不超过25词) -50