河南省郑州市惠济区下学期学业质量调研样题(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

河南专版·ZCR 八年级英语·下册 郑州市惠济区下学期学业质量调研样题 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息修订)】 注意事项：本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)》 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 密 答案。每段对话读两遍。 p ( )1.How many books did Amy read during the Reading Week? 妆 A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. ( )2.How often does Jane volunteer at the Children's Hospital? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. ( )3.Where did the woman go last summer vacation? A.Mount Tai. B.Huashan Mountain. C.Mount Huang. )4.How does the boy feel? 毁 A.Happy but tired. B.Sad and lonely. C.Relaxed and happy. ( )5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Sister and brother. ⊙封 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 % 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.Who are talking now? A.Mary and Jason. B.Mary and Fred. C.Fred and Jason. )7.What will they do next time? A.Do their homework. B.Play games. C.Clean the street. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.What's wrong with the girl? A.She has a weight problem. B.She can't get to sleep quickly 赵 C.She has trouble with schoolwork. 线 )9.What's the man's advice? A.To drink tea and eat fish. B.To develop good healthy habits. C.To check the numbers more often. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.How did Andy get the book? A.He found it in his home. B.He bought it in a store. C.He borrowed it from the library )11.How long did Andy spend reading the book? A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Four days. 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第1页 ( )12.How does Andy like the story? A.It's relaxing. B.It's surprising. C.It's exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.Whom did Robert go to India with? A.His friend. B.His father. C.His mother. ( )14.When did the girl go to Japan? A.Last month. B.Last year. C.Last week. ( )15.What is polite in Japan? A.Eating food with hands. B.Kissing when people meet for the first time. C.Eating noodles with loud noises. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数 字。短文读两遍。 Information sheet Flight CA1508 Place From Shanghai to 16. The flight was put off because of the heavy 17. Problem It may take off at about 18. p.m. 19. or cancel the flight on the left side. Solution Give out free snacks and 20. to passengers in half an hour. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Volunteers needed! Do you have some time to help out in Henan Library? The library is looking for volunteers to work with a friendly team of library staff to make sure the local people can enjoy the services the local library provides,including all kinds of books and the network of public computers. The things you can do *Clean tables and water flowers. *Greet visitors at the Welcome Desk. ☆Collect books and put them on the right bookshelves(书架). *Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away. We will offer you the job according to your interests and skills. Working Hours July Ist~August 25th Monday~Friday 9:00a.m.~600p.m. 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 试卷2 What's in it for you? *Teens can earn volunteer hours for school needs. *Be part of a team that cares about our community's development. *Spend a meaningful summer holiday and make friends. *Feel proud of helping others and making our community better. If you are interested in this volunteering project,please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiul23@hotmail.com,ring the library on 12345678,or visit us directly 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.How long does a volunteer work each day? A.Five hours. B.Six hours. C.Eight hours. D.Nine hours. )22.What should volunteers do? ①Clean the library floor.②Greet visitors.③Collect books. ④Read to young children.⑤Make a summer plan. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.②④⑤ D.①③⑤ )23.What can teens get from this volunteering opportunity? A.Money for school expenses. B.Volunteer hours for school. C.Free books from the library. D.A future librarian job chance. )24.How can people join this volunteering project? A.By texting the library. B.By filling out an online form. C.By sending an email to the manager. D.By going to the local government office. )25.What kind of text is it? A.A guidebook for students. B.A public notice for volunteers. C.A note for the teachers. D.A report about library activities. B A few weeks ago,I suddenly felt very angry.At first,I didn't know why,but later I realized it was because of many small things that had built up over time. One evening,my parents were in a phone meeting,and I was taking care of my little brother, Tex.Before they left,my mom said,"Tex,listen to Arizona and clean up after yourself,okay?" "Okay,"said Tex.We decided to build a small village,and it turned out pretty great.When I saw it was bedtime,I said,“Let's put everything away.”“Not yet!”Tex replied,dumping(倾倒) more blocks.“We still need to build the barn(谷仓)！”Just then,my mom came back.“Why aren't you in bed?"she asked. “We're making a village！”Tex said proudly. “It's beautiful,”Mom smiled,“but it's late.Time for bed.Arizona,could you clean up?” I complained,"No fair,but quietly began putting things away. The next day Tex asked to play at his friend's house,and Dad agreed.Later,I said,"I'm go- ing skateboarding with Ollie. “Not so fast,”Dad said.“Don't you have your homework to finish?” I stormed off to do my homework without a word. That weekend,we drove to my aunt's farm.Suddenly,Tex shouted,"Wait!I forgot Aunt 试卷2 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第3页 Jen's drawing!"We turned back.Later,I realized I'd left my homemade cookies on the table. “Can we go back?”I asked.“No time,”Mom said.I stayed silent,but inside,my anger grew. My aunt's cute goats cheered me up for a while.But on the drive home,my mind kept going 游沙叫 over all those little things. 洲斗少站 After we got home,Tex raced inside for a snack.I followed,but Mom stopped me."Help me with these bags first. That's when my feelings couldn't be controlled."It's not fair!Tex gets to do whatever he wants,but I never get a break!" 密 Mom listened and called a family meeting.I explained how I felt.My parents understood and promised to make things fairer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.Why did Arizona feel angry? A.She dislikes taking care of Tex. B.She had too much homework to finish. C.Small unfair things kept happening to her D.Her mom didn't let her go skateboarding. ()27.What did Arizona do when her mom asked her to clean up the toys? A.She refused and argued loudly. B.She complained but still did it. C.She ignored her mom and left. D.She asked her brother Tex to help ( )28.What does the underlined sentence show? 封 A.Arizona didn't understand her father. B.Arizona hated playing with her brother. C.Arizona couldn't wait to do her homework. D.Arizona was angry and thought it was unfair. ()29.How did Arizona solve her anger? A.By telling her family. B.By shouting at her brother. C.By keeping quiet forever. D.By running away from home. ()30.What's the best title for the text? A.What Makes a Peaceful Family B.Why Always Me 深 C.How to Be Fairer Parents D.Who Is the Favorite C 线 The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth's most amazing natural wonders.It's a special place in the desert of Mauritania,Africa.Looking from the sky,it looks like a huge,bright eye!It is as long as 500 football fields.The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts. How was it made?Millions of years ago,the ground under the sand started to rise up.Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks,leaving the hard ones behind.Over time,these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today.From above,you can count about 10 round circles,each one has a different color.The biggest circle is on the outside,with smaller ones in- side. 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第4页 But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble.The desert is very dry,and sandstorms often blow over it.The sand can make the rocks difficult to see.Also,not many people know about this amaz- ing place because it's far from big cities. What can we do to help?Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand.Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor center nearby.This way,more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.What does the Eye of the Sahara look like? 密 A.A football field. B.A bright star. C.A colorful pizza. D.A deep ocean. n ( )32.What can we learn about the circles of the Eye from Paragraph 2? A.They are all the same size. B.The smallest circle is in the center. y C.Each circle has the same color. D.There are about 8 round circles. ( )33.Why can't many people visit the Eye of the Sahara easily? A.Because it's too small to find. B.Because it's far from big cities. C.Because it's always full of water. D.Because it's too hot to get there. ( )34.What does the underlined word "conserve"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Climb. B.Hike. C.Develop. D.Protect. )35.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To talk about dangerous sandstorms. B.To tell how to build a visitor center. C.To compare different deserts in Africa. D.To describe a natural wonder and its challenges. D Have you heard of the Monkey King or Mulan?These are very famous characters in Chinese culture. Laozi was a great thinker in ancient China.He lived about 2,500 years ago.He started Tao- ism.His book Tao Te Ching has many smart ideas.36 These ideas still help Chinese people think and live today. 烂 Confucius was another important person.He lived around the same time as Laozi.Confucius started Confucianism.His teachings were about being good,respecting old people,and studying 线 hard.37 His words are in a book called The Analects,and many people know them. Chinese books have a lot of great stories.Many famous novels were written in the Ming and Qing dynasties.38 One very well-known novel is Journey to the West.The Monkey King in it is very popular.His trips are really interesting. 39 These stories are not just for fun.They teach us good things.For example,Mulan dressed like a man to take her father's place in the army.This shows she was brave and loved her family. Do you know the story of The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl?40 This story made a Chi- nese festival called Qixi Festival.It's a festival for lovers. 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第5页 Chinese culture has so many great characters and stories.They are important to China and the whole world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 十十十十+十十十十十十+ A.There are also lots of folk tales in China. B.It's a love story that people tell again and again. C.His words help people know how to be good to others. D.His ideas about living in balance with nature are still useful. E.These novels showed what life was like then and what people hoped for. 十十十十”十十十十十十十“十十十十十十十十十十十十十”十十十十”十十十十十"十十十十十十… 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 Five years ago,I was at school when I got a call from Mum.She said that our house was com- pletely destroyed in a terrible tornado.I felt 41 after hearing the news and then rushed back home.42,neither of my parents got hurt.But Mum couldn't stop crying since we had 43 left.Seeing the tears on her face,I walked up and tried to 44 her.After a short time of fear, we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next. Some 45 from the local government came to help in time.They offered us some food and money which we needed most.We 46 the following few days in a community centre but still didn't know what was waiting for us. One of my best friends,Elsa,hurried there with a large sized 47 in her hand.In it,there was some fruit,biscuits,two coats and so on.I found neither of the coats was 48 for me.But I really didn't mind because her care was far more than that.It was more touching that I 49 got some books to read from her bag. As days went by,we 50 to my uncle's old flat which stayed empty for a couple of years. It was much 51,but after all it was a place called home.52 we moved in,life was better. However,our relatives,friends and some strangers continued to help us. Thanks to 53 help,we finally lived through the pain.And for the first time I realized that 54 was enough when I had nothing else left in my life. Looking back now,the 55 time turns out to be an unforgettable experience.No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause,but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help,we can get over any "tornado"in our life. ( )41.A.excited B.scared C.bored D.relaxed ( )42.A.Luckily B.Proudly C.Unluckily D.Unhappily )43.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ( )44.A.encourage B.miss C.believe D.greet ( )45.A.policemen B.doctors C.teachers D.officers )46.A.saved B.forgot C.enjoyed D.spent 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第6页 试卷2 ( )47.A.coat B.box C.bag D.pocket ( )48.A.special B.dirty C.ugly D.fit ( ）49.A.still B.even C.hardly D.ever ( )50.A.returned B.moved C.travelled D.ran ( )51.A.smaller B.bigger C.brighter D.closer ( )52.A.Until B.Before C.After D.Whenever ( )53.A.his B.her C.our D.their ）54.A.curiosity B.friendship C.love D.trust )55.A.strange B.hard C.happy D.free 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 补十十十十十十十十 become save control excite emperor realize however he famous deep In the long history of Henan,there are many stories of brave men and women.But one of the most 56 is the story of General Ji Xin,a true hero.He gave his life to 57 China's first Han emperor. Over 2,000 years ago,China was divided by war.Two powerful leaders,Liu Bang and Xiang Yu,fought for 58 of the country.One day,Liu Bang's army was trapped by Xiang Yu's sol- diers.Finally,General Ji Xin came up with a plan. Ji Xin knew he looked similar to Liu Bang.So he dressed in the 59 clothes and pretended (to give up the fight.Xiang Yu's soldiers were 60 and they thought they had caught Liu Bang.61 the real Liu Bang ran away. When Xiang Yu 62 the truth,he was angry.He ordered his men to set Ji Xin on fire.Even in his final moments,Ji Xin stayed fearless.63 last words were "A loyal man does not fear death.” Today,Ji Xin's Temple in Huiji,Zhengzhou honors him.Visitors can see statues of Ji Xin and learn about his bravery.Many people still come to visit him,because they are moved 64 by his story. Ji Xin's story has 65 a lasting memory in Chinese culture.He is a true hero and puts oth- ers before himself 56. 57 58 59 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The film Ne Zha 2 has been a big success.It has been in the top of the world's box office list 66 the beginning of 2025.It tells a new adventure where Ne Zha and Ao Bing lose their bodies,and Ne Zha's master uses the magic flower 67 save them. In the film,Ne Zha and Ao Bing change a lot.In one part,Ao Bing says,68 there is no way,I will find one!"The film has cool pictures.People feel they are in a new world.The best part is 69 big fight. 试卷2 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第7页 They use cool weapons,such as the Tianyuan Ding.The special effects are really fun to see. The film is full 70 moving parts too.Ne Zha's mother always loves him while his father tries hard to protect him.Their deep love makes people feel warm. The movie teaches good lessons.It tells people to work for the right things and love friends. 滋沙吲用 66. 67. 68. 69. 70 洲并少张英 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hey,Kim.You're sneezing a lot today.71. ? B:I might have allergic rhinitis(鼻炎). 密 A:Oh no,that sounds bad.72. ? B:Yes,I took some medicine this morning,but it doesn't seem to help much A:Maybe you should try using a saline nasal spray(生理盐水鼻喷雾剂).It can help clean your nose and make you feel better. B:73. 、 A:Once a day is OK.Do you know what you might be allergic to? B:Well,I'm not sure.74. A:You should see a doctor and find it out. B:You're right,Tom.I'll go to a doctor this weekend. 75. A:You're welcome,Kim.I hope you'll feel better soon! 六、书面表达(20分)》 封 志愿者的工作是传递爱心、汇聚温暖的桥梁。假如你是中学生李平，你的外国笔友Pter也热爱 志愿者工作。暑假即将来临，他想了解你所在的志愿者小组的暑假活动，请你根据以下提示给他写 封回信。 写作要点：1.社区宣传环保；2.帮助残疾邻居：3.捐赠物资给贫困儿童。 写作要求：1.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 2.字迹工整，条理清晰； 3.100词左右。 参考词汇：daily necessities日常用品；study supplies学习用品 Dear Peter, 线 Yours, Li Ping 等 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第8页Nowadays,many students are spending too much time watching short videos or playing mobile games,but they still feel unhappy and empty.I think we can find bet ter ways to spend our free time.Today,I'd like to share some ideas about how to make our free time more mean- ingful. First of all,I think we can do some volunteer work. For example,we can go to a children's home to cheer them up.Volunteering is not only a way to help people in need,but also gives us a feeling of satisfaction.Second, we can help our parents with housework.If we share housework at home,our parents can take a break. What's more,we can regard it as a kind of physical exer- cise to keep healthy.Third,if we are interested in histo- ry,visiting a museum is a good choice.Finally,doing sports can keep us both happy and healthy. I believe if we try to make our life more meaningful. we will improve ourselves and enjoy life more.That's all.Thanks for listening! 试卷2郑州市惠济区下学期学业质量调研样题 参考答案 一、听力理解 1~5 CBABA 6~10 ACABC 11~15 ACBAC 16.Beijing 17.storm 18.6/six 19.Change 20.drinks 、阅读理解 21~25 DBBCB 26~30 CBDAB 31~35 CBBDD 36~40 DCEAB A.21.D【解析】根据文中“Working Hours July 1st~Au- gust 25th Monday~Friday 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m." 可知，工作时间为上午9点到下午6点，是9小时， 故选D。 22.B【解析】文中“Greet visitors at the Welcome Desk...are away..”可知，志愿者要做的工作有：在服 务台迎接访客：收集书籍并把它们放到正确的书架 上；在家长不在时照顾年幼的孩子并给他们读书，故 选B 23.B【解析】根据文中“Teens can earn volunteer hours for school needs.”可知，青少年能从这次志 愿机会中获得用于学校需求的志愿时长，故选B。 24.C【解析】根据文章内容可知，如果你对这个志愿 项目感兴趣，请给经理沈小姐发邮件至Shenqiul23 @hotmail.com,拔打图书馆电话12345678，或者直 接来“我们”这里，故选C。 25.B【解析】文章是关于河南图书馆招募志愿者的信 息，包括工作内容、时间、益处、报名方式等，属于面 向公众招募志愿者的公告，故选B。 B.26.C【解析】根据文中“A few weeks ago,I suddenly felt very angry..built up over time.”可知，是一些不 公平的小事不断发生在她身上，让她生气，故选C。 27.B【解析】根据文中“I complained,‘No fair,’but quietly began putting things away.”可知，她抱怨了 但还是做了清理工作，故选B。 28.D【解析】根据文中“‘Not so fast,’Dad said. 'Don't you have your homework to finish?'I stormed off to do my homework without a word." 并结合前文积累的不公平感受，可推断此句是说她 很生气，觉得不公平，故选D。 29.A【解析】根据文中“Mom listened and called a family meeting.I explained how I felt.My parents understood and promised to make things fairer. 可知，她通过告诉家人来解决愤怒，故选A。 30.B【解析】文章围绕Arizona觉得不公平的小事积 累产生愤怒，最终解决展开，“为什么总是我”能体现 她觉得自己总面临不公平情况的情绪，适合作为标 题，故选B。 C.31.C【解析】根据第一段中“The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts.”可知，它 像一块彩色的披萨。故选C。 32.B【解析】根据第二段中“The biggest circle is on the outside,with smaller ones inside.”可知，最大 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专 的圆环在外侧，内侧是较小的圆环，因此中心应是最 小的圆环。故选B。 33.B【解析】根据第三段中“not many people know about this amazing place because it's far from big cities”可知，没有多少人知道这个神奇的地方，因为 它远离大城市。故选B。 34.D【解析】根据第四段中“Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand.”可知，科学家正在研究撒哈拉之眼，以找到保 护岩石免受沙子侵蚀的方法。 “conserve”意为“保 护”。故选D。 【解题技巧】词义猜测题一根据上下文语境猜测词义： 学生需根据题干中所给出的单词，定位到语篇中该词出 现的地方，根据上下文语境猜测词义。 35.D【解析】全文围绕撒哈拉之眼的地貌、形成及保 护展开，重，点描述其自然奇观与挑战。故选D D.36.D【解析】根据前后句“His book Tao Te Ching has many smart ideas.”和“These ideas still help Chinese people think and live today..”可知，本句应 该与老子思想的正面影响有关，D项“关于人与自然 和谐共处的思想至今仍有价值。”符合语境。故选 D。 37.C【解析】根据前后句内容可知，本句应该与孔子 的言论有关，C项“他的言论指引人们如何善待他 人。”符合语境。故选C。 38.E【解析】根据前后句“Many famous novels were written in the Ming and Qing dynasties.”和“One very well-known novel is Journey to the West." 知，本句应该与明清小说有关，E项“这些小说展现了 当时的生活面貌和人们的理想。”符合语境。故选E。 39.A【解析】根据后文“These stories are not just for fun.They teach us good things.For example,Mu- lan dressed like a man..”可知，本句应该与古代故 事有关，A项“中国还有众多民间传说。”符合语境。 故选A。 40.B【解析】根据前后句“Do you know the story of The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl?”和“This story made a Chinese festival called Qixi Festival." 知，本句应该与《牛郎织女》的故事有关，B项“这个 爱情故事代代相传。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 41~45 BACAD 46~50 DCDBB 51~55 ACDCB 41.B【解析】根据“after hearing the news”可知，听了新 闻之后很害怕，故选B。 42.A【解析】根据“neither of my parents got hurt”可 知，很幸运父母没有受伤，故选A。 43.0 【解析】根据“But Mum couldn't stop crying'”可 知，龙卷风之后，什么都没有了，故选C。 44.A【解析】根据“I walked up”可知，上前去安慰母亲， 故选A。 45.D【解析】根据“from the local government”可知，是 政府官员，故选D。 46.D【解析】根据“in a community centre”可知，在这里 度过几天，故选D 47.C【解析】根据“from her bag”可知，手里拿着袋子， 故选○。 48.D【解析】根据“But I really didn't mind because her care was far more than that..”可知，外套不合适，故选D。 49.B【解析】根据“got some books to read”可知，袋子 里甚至有书，故选B。 50.B【解析】根据“to my uncle's old flat”可知，搬进旧 公寓，故选B。 5l.A【解析】根据“but after all it was a place called home”可知，公寓很小，故选A。 52.C【解析】根据“life was better'”可知，搬进公寓之后 生活更好了故选C。 53.D【解析】根据“However,our relatives,friends and some strangers continued to help us.”可知，多亏了他 们的帮助，故选D。 54.C【解析】根据“when I had nothing else left in my life”可知，什么都没有的时候，有爱就足够了，故选C。 版ZCR·八年级英语·下册第6页 55.B【解析】根据全文内容可知，是一段艰难时期，故选 B。 四、语篇填空 56.famous 57.save 58.control 59.emperor's 60.excited 61.However 62.realized 63.His 64.deeply 65.become 66.since 67.to 68.If 69.a70.of 五、补全对话 71.What's the matter with you)/... 72.Did you take any medicine/.. 73.How often should/do I use it/... 74.What should I do/... 75.Thank yow/... 六、书面表达 One possible version: Dear Peter, The summer vacation is coming soon,and our volunteer group will carry out some summer activities Firstly,we'll do something for environmental protection. We'll make posters to call on people to develop a green lifestyle in their daily lives,such as saving water and power,taking their own cloth bags instead of using plas- tic bags.Secondly,we'll help our disabled neighbours We'll try our best to help them solve some life prob lems.Also,we'll organize donation activities for children in poor areas.We will donate some daily necessities and study supplies to them. Helping others is also helping ourselves.Let's work to- gether to have a meaningful summer vacation. Yours, Li Ping 试卷3洛阳市第二学期期末考试试卷 参考答案 一、听力理解 1~5 ACACB 6~10 BCCBB 11~15 CACCB 16.wrong 17.20/twenty 18.read 19.breaks 20.check 二、阅读理解 21~25 CADAB 26~30 CABDC 31~35 BCBCD 36~40 CDABE A.2L.C【解析】根据“Bungee jump started in New Zeal- and in the 1970s and has been popular among peo- ple since the1980s.”可知，蹦极从20世纪80年代 开始流行。故选C。 22.A【解析】根据“Group(≥5 people):$45each person(Mon.~Sun.)”可知，5人及以上团体每人45 美元，周末5人共需支付45×5=225美元。故选A。 23.D【解析】根据“please connect Mr..Hanks at010 2425109 or visit their website:www.thrillseekers. Com”可知，可以访问网站获取更多信息。故选D。 24.A【解析】根据“Weekday:$50 each person”以及 “Weekend:$55 each person”可知，如果一个人在 工作日玩需要支付费用更少。故选A。 25.B【解析】本文主要介绍蹦极运动的起源、安全注 意事项、价格等信息，最可能出现在杂志的体育版 块。故选B。 B.26.C【解析】根据“Eli watched a blue bird fly..Ei noticed that there was a bright red bag hanging from the branch.”可知，i是在蓝色鸟飞到一个更 高的树枝后，才注意到气球。故选C。 27.A【解析】根据“With the bird gone,Eli noticed that there was a bright red bag hanging from the branch.”可知，Ei一开始认为树上的那个物体是一 个鲜红色的包。故选A。 28.B【解析】根据“He picked up the broken..Who put it here,on a tree?”可知，他惊讶地发现里面有 一个袋子，而且袋子并不是空的，里面有一张白纸 所以，他很好奇“可能是什么呢？是谁把它放在这里 的，还在一棵树上？”，所以，画线单词curious意为 “好奇的”。故选B。 29.D【解析】根据“I used the balloon to see how far 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专 ny letter would travel.”可知，Joe用气球寄信是想 知道他的信能飞多远。故选D。 30.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一封信 的旅行，所以，C选项“一封来自陌生人的信”是最佳 标题。故选C。 C.31.B【解析】根据第二段中“in Japan,it's polite to bow when you meet someone.”可知，在日本，会面 时鞠躬是礼貌的。故选B。 32.C【解析】根据第二段中“But you should not open the gift immediately when you receive it.It's bet- ter to open it later.”可知，在日本，收到礼物时不应 立即打开，最好稍后再打开 。故选C。 33.B【解析】根据第三段中“When you meet some- one for the first time,you should shake hands with them.”可知，法国人初次见面时会握手。故选B。 34.C【解析】根据第四段中“People in India don't eat beef because cows are considered sacred there.”可知，印度人不吃牛肉，因为牛在那里被视 为神圣的。故选C。 35.D【解析】根据第五段中“In Australia..They like outdoor activities,such as surfing,hiking and camping..”可知，澳大利亚人喜欢户外活动，如冲浪、 徒步和露营。故选D。 D.36.C【解析】根据“Tornadoes are very dangerous and move quickly.”及选项可知，空处应是芥绍龙 卷风的速度。C项“有些可以达到每小时300英里 以上的速度。”符合语境，故选C。 37.D 【解析】根据“Typhoons affect China every year.”可知，空处应是介绍台风发生的时间。D项 “从六月到十月，它们经常袭击中国南方。”符合语 境，故选D。 38.A【解析】根据“They can throw dangerous ob jects..and cut off power for days.”可知，空处应是 介绍所有这些风暴都可能非常危险。A项“所有这 些风暴都可能非常危险。 ”符合语境，故选A 39.B【解析】根据下文内容可知，空处应是介绍应对 这些风暴的方法。B项“如何在风暴中保持安全？ 符合语境，故选B。 40.E【解析】根据“If there's a tornado,go to your basement or a small room without windows right away.”可知，空处应是介绍关闭好门窗。E项“确 保所有门窗都关严。”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空 41~45 BCACC 46~50 ADBDB 51~55 BCAAD 4l.B【解析】根据“carried a pot of chicken soup to Ta- ble Six”可知，端汤需要小心。故选B。 42.C【解析】根据“when she saw Kassy,a popular girl from her school'”以及“She said she knew how mean Kassy was.”可知，见到曾嘲笑自己的人，情绪应从兴 奋转为担忧。故选C。 43.A【解析】根据“so that they could not see her'”可知， 为了不被发现，选择躲藏。故选A。 44.C【解析】句意：尽管莎拉是个优秀学生，但她经常在 富有的同学中感到羞愧。根据句意，可知选C。 45.C【解析】根据“She remembered..Kassy made fun of her last year..”可知，此处需填入连接词引导宾语从 句，表示方式。故选C。 46.A【解析】根据“he didn't ask her why'”可知，父亲没 有询问原因，那么就只会建议她休息。故选A: 47.D【解析】前文提到在父亲餐厅帮忙，此处是让父亲失 望。 故选D。 48.B【解析】根据“came to the kitchen and..to her”可 知，应是走向她。故选B。 49.D【解析】根据“She understood Sarah for her hard work.”可知，此处应是Hannah理解并鼓励了Sarah。 故选D。 50.B【解析】根据“to the dining area and brought the bill to Kassy's table”可知，此前她躲回厨房，那么现在 返回用餐区。故选B。 51.B【解析】根据“When Kassy tried to..her again”可 知，Kassy曾嘲笑她，此处是再次尝试嘲笑她。故选B。 版ZCR·八年级英语·下册第7页