追梦专项4 任务型阅读&追梦专项5 完形填空-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

河南专版·ZCR 八年级英语·下册 追梦专项四 任务型阅读 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写)】 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A(10分) 对应教材：Unit7主旨大意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》节选 One day,a storm came and the ship was broken. 1. He swam to the shore and lay down to have a rest. He didn't know where he was.He felt sorry for the others who died in the storm. Robinson got up and walked around.He was sad. 2. It was getting dark.He didn't know where to sleep, because he was afraid of animals attacking him in the night.But he found he still had a knife in his pocket.3. Then he climbed up a tree and fixed himself as well as he could among the thick branches.Soon he fell fast asleep. When he was awake the next morning,the storm died down and the sea was quite calm.4.It didn't go down in the sea.The first thing that he did was to swim to the ship. Once he was there,he went to the storeroom.5. He helped himself to some biscuits and then checked the rest of the ship.As he moved about,a dog and two cats in the ship ran up to him.They didn't die in the storm and they were happy to see Robinson Crusoe. A.To his surprise,he found their ship. B.Robinson was a good swimmer. C.He was wet,cold and hungry. D.So he cut a big stick to protect himself. E.He was happy to find that most of the food was still quite dry. B(10分) 对应教材：Unit3主旨大意：如何成为更快乐的学生 Are you a happy student?Do you know how to become a happier student?1. Stay positive. 2. But that's okay.By knowing that there will be ups and downs,you can solve your problems with a more posi- tive mind. Celebrate successes. 3. It can make you feel better about yourself.You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes. Be around people who make you feel good. School is a great place to meet new people and make lasting friendships.4. Sadly,not everyone you meet in school will have a positive influence on your life.Just don't mind those 专项4装 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第1页 people too much. 5. Being kind to others can bring happiness to both others and yourself.You can open the door for someone,offer to help,or say something nice about people around you.These simple things can make a big difference in someone's life. A.Do something nice for someone. B.Not every day will go as planned. C.It's important to celebrate your successes. D.Here are some ways for you to be happier in school. E.You can join clubs to make friends with people who share the same interests. C(10分) 对应教材：Unit1主旨大意：人们放松的不同方式 In our everyday lives we are busy with our work,so all of us need time to relax.We cannot work all the time as long as we want to keep healthy and enjoy life. 1. The most popular way is playing sports.There are team sports,such as basketball,volleyball and football. There are also individual(个人的)sports.2. Skating and mountain climbing are also popular ways of relaxing.It is helpful for us to exercise no matter what kinds of sports we like-outdoor sports or indoor sports. 3. Some people like watching sports games on TV or listening to music.Some people enjoy doing other things like singing and reading.And all these are suitable for busy people because they can do them almost anywhere. Nowadays,lots of us don't have enough time for relaxing. 4. Make good use of our time and plan some time for our hobbies every day.That can make us live a healthy and en- joyable life. As the saying goes,“5. "Give ourselves some rela- xing time and it will make us work better. A.What shall we do? B.Not everyone enjoys playing sports. C.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. D.All work and no play makes Jack a dull(无趣的)boy. E.For example,swimming and running are good choices. D(10分) 对应教材：Unit2主旨大意：急救知识 First aid is a simple way to help sick people before a doctor can be found.It's believed that 480s after an accident can make a difference between life and death.1. Here are some different situations where you can learn how to give first aid. Burns 2. It's the best to place burns under softly running water for about 10 minutes.Remember that don't use ice! 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 Nosebleed Ask the person to lean(倾斜)forward and pinch(捏着)the nose for five to six minutes.3. If so,the blood may run into the mouth. 滋少叫 Dog Bites Wash the bite with plenty of water at a comfortable temper- 洲并少张站 ature.4. Then,go to see the doctor at once and follow their suggestions carefully. Chocking(室息) Stand behind the chocking person,put your arms around his body and lean him or her forward slowly.Press his or her stom- ach.5. You can also hit his back with your hand. A.Do this five times. B.Don't raise the head! C.This helps clean the dirty things around. D.Cool the burned area quickly with cool water. E.This is why learning first aid is so important in our daily life. E(10分) 对应教材：Unit5主旨大意：希腊四个岛屿遭受多次地震 "Schools on four Greek islands will keep closed next week as earthquakes continue to hit the area,"officials said. Since February 1st,the tourist islands of Santorini,Amor- 苦 gos,Anafi and Ios have been hit by a large number of earth- quakes.1. These continuous and increasingly earth- quakes have made the local people really worried about their safety. Even though the earthquake activity has become a little less,11 quakes of at least magnitude()4 still hit on Satur- day.The strongest was 4.9 at 11 a.m.2. But everyone is still very worried. 3. They also say these earthquakes have nothing to do with Santorini's volcano(火山)，which broke out wildly around 1,600 B.C.Officials in Athens decided that schools in the four islands will stay closed until February 14th.4. They have to live in places away from their homes. 条 5. Many planned trips have been canceled(取消)， 线 which is a big loss to the local tourism-based economy(). A.There have been no reports of damage or people getting hurt so far. B.Scientists say stronger quakes might still happen. C.More than 800 quakes of magnitude 3 and over have been recorded. D.People on these islands have had to leave their homes. 四 E.The earthquakes have greatly affected the tourism of these islands. 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第3页 河南专版·ZCR 八年级英语·下册 追梦专项五 完形填空 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写)】 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A(15分) 彩 对应教材：Unit2主旨大意：学习急救方法，拯救了朋友的命 密 We often hear that some famous men can do great things.But do you know 1 a six-year-old kid can do p a wonderful job? n Last Monday,six-year-old Beanie was having lunch at school.Her friend Aniyah sat by her,2 an apple.Suddenly, Aniyah was choked().She couldn't say anything but just 3 to her throat worriedly.The problem was that a piece of 4 was stuck(卡住)there.She could hardly breathe！It was 5 at that time.No one knew how to 6 the girl. Quickly,Beanie had a(n)7 idea in mind.She got up I and stood behind Aniyah.Then Beanie put her 8 around the scared girl.Then she put her fist on Aniyah's abdomen() She placed the other hand on the fist and closed it,and pressed Aniyah's abdomen with both hands.The piece of apple finally 封 9 Aniyah could breathe again.Beanie once saw such a life- saving movement on TV.She saved her friend's 10 with it. How clever and 11 Beanie was! We often 12 this kind of situation in our life.So it's 13 to learn some first aid knowledge.We may save someone around us some day 14 we know how to give first aid.May- be you will have a 15 to save someone's life too. ( )1.A.still B.even C.only D.just )2.A.washing B.watching C.buying D.eating )3.A.pointed B.advised C.showed D.passed )4.A.cake B.apple C.bread D.orange ( )5.A.difficult 赵 B.tiring C.dangerous D.naughty ( )6.A.save B.find C.lift D.care )7.A.interesting B.bad 线 C.large D.good )8.A.legs B.arms C.feet D.hands )9.A.came on B.came in C.came out D.came up ）10.A.life B.time C.money D.illness )11.A.strict B.local C.brave D.famous )12.A.think B.change C.tell D.meet ( )13.A.important B.successful C.popular D.exciting )14.A.unless B.since C.if D.though )15.A.mind B.chance C.risk D.choice 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第1页 B(15分) 对应教材：Unit7 主旨大意：“黑骏马”天资聪颖，救主人于危难之中 One day in autumn,Squire Gordon,my master(主人)，went on a trip into town.John,my caretaker,went with him.I pulled the cart ()The weather was rainy and windy,but we travelled 1. Gordon's business took a long time.We ate lunch quickly and we didn't leave until late 2.The wind was then much 3.My master said to John,"I have never been out in such a(n)4 !Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge.It was very nearly 5 We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened,sometimes when the water was out,my master did not stop.But the moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge,I felt sure there was something 6.I dared (敢于)not to go forward,and I made a7stop.“Goon, Beauty,said my master,and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子)，but I dared not to move..He gave me a sharp cut and I 8,but I dared not to go forward. "There's something wrong,sir,"said John,and he got out and tried to 9 me forward."Come on,Beauty.But I knew that the bridge was not safe.Just then the man on the other side 10us. “Hey！Stop！”he cried. “What's the matter??”shouted my master. "The bridge is broken in the middle,and the river 11 part of it away.If you go onto it,you'll be into the river. “Thank you for saving us,Beauty！”said John.He gently turned me round to the 12 hand road by the river side.It grew darker and darker,13 and quieter. When we returned home,Squire told Mrs Gordon,"Black Beauty saved our 14.He knew the bridge was dangerous. John took me to the stable().Oh!What a good 15 he gave me that night！What a nice bed of straw(稻草)！Iwas glad of it,for I was tired. 一Adapted(改编)from Black Beauty )1.A.happily B.slowly C.sadly D.angrily ( )2.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night )3.A.weaker B.colder C.stronger D.quicker )4.A.storm B.island C.journey D.accident )5.A.bright B.dark C.sunny D.clear )6.A.right B.wrong C.funny D.strange )7.A.easy B.dead C.slow D.soft ( )8.A.walked B.ran C.jumped D.fell ( )9.A.push B.pull C.lead D.carry ( )10.A.rose B.saw C.helped D.waved )11.A.carried B.threw C.took D.move )12.A.sudden B.right C.big D.worth 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 )13.A.louder B.quieter C.brighter D.windier )14.A.cart B.time C.lives D.trip ( )15.A.bed B.supper C.ride D.whip C(15分) 对应教材：Unit4主旨大意：巨大天坑 A team of Chinese scientists has found a new giant sinkhole ()It's 192 meters 1.What did they find at the 2 An ancient forest！ This 3 discovery was found in Leye County,in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Leye County is known 4 "the museum of sinkholes".People have 5 about 30 sinkholes there so far. How do sinkholes form? China has a karst landscape(喀斯特地貌)，Veni told Live Science.Karst landscapes are made when rainwater runs through little cracks()in the 6.The cracks 7 grow into tunnels(隧道)and then big caves(a穴).Over time,a cave can get too 8.Its ceiling then falls slowly,opening up huge sink- holes. Veni called China's sinkholes“spectacular(壮观的)”be- cause of 9 great sizes. R 10 are sinkholes important? Besides looking cool,karst caves and sinkholes can be the 11 to all kinds of plants,animals and microbial life( )The newly discovered one has ancient trees up to 40 meters tall.“I wouldn't be surprised to know that some species(物种) in these caves have never been 12 or described by science until now,said the leader of exploration team,Chen Lixin.This is 13 the sinkholes are separate from the outside world.That 14 an environment for new species to form. Sinkholes also have deep stores of underground water.They are like nature's water pipes().They bring 15 to 700 million people worldwide,Veni told Live Science. )1.A.tall B.deep C.thin D.long )2.A.end B.top C.bottom D.start ( )3.A.terrible B.amazing C.early D.careful )4.A.as B.for C.to D.with )5.A.made B.dug C.reached D.found )6.A.floor B.tree C.ground D.sky )7.A.luckily B.easily C.slowly D.heavily )8.A.small B.beautiful C.straight D.big )9.A.his B.your C.our D.their )10.A.Why B.When C.Where D.What ( )11.A.school B.home C.office D.house )12.A.reported B.sold C.saved D.left ( )13.A.because B.but C.whether D.after )14.A.hurts B.provides C.protects D.helps )15.A.rain B.snow C.water D.food 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第3页 专项5答案详 追梦专项一听力理解 1~5 BBCBA 6~10 BACCC 11~15 ACBCC 16.five/5 17.matches 18.safe 19.pupils 20.close 1~5 ABBBA 6~10 ABABB 11~15 CBBCA 16.football 17.keeper 18.sick 19.reports 20.encoura 追梦专项二选择型阅读（一） A.15 DBADA B.1≈5 DDBAC C.1~5 CCDAA A.l.D【解析】根据“Clean Beach”部分中的“fyou know how to recycle the litter,you are more than welcome..”可知，懂得如何回收垃圾的人在清洁海滩 组织会更受欢迎。故选D。 2.B【解析】根据“Disabled Nursing House”部分中的 "Old people's clothes,food and medicine are nee- ded here.”可知，残疾人疗养院需要药品。故选B。 3.A【解析】根据“Night Shelter”部分中的“we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds...you can send money or beds to us”可知，给夜间收容所 捐钱是为了购买足够的床。故选A。 4.D【解析】根据“Tree-planting Club”部分中的“We travel outside the city and check trees there once a month.”可知，植树俱乐部的活动需要前往城外。故选 5.A【解析】本文是介绍公益组织的信息，目的是招募 参与者，符合海报的宣传性质；日记、诗歌、报告均不 符合其内容和用途。故选A。 B.1.D【解析】根据第一至三段内容，结合关键句“He could hear the sound of the sick wolf's breath." 知，这个男人在和一匹病狼斗争 。故选D。 2.D【解析】根据第二段内容和“The dry tongue moved across his face.”可知，男人疲惫不已但仍不 睡去，是因为有一匹狼在旁边。故选D。 3.B【解析】根据最后一段中“At last,he lived..”可知， 最后男人战胜了狼，活了下来。故选B。 4.A【解析】本文主要讲述了一个男人为了等待和病 狼搏斗，始终不让自己睡去，最终战胜病狼，由此表明 只要不放弃，一切都有可能，人类有创造奇迹的潜力。 故选A。 5.C C.1.C【解析】根据第一段中“Are you often angry? What will you do when you're very angry?”可知，第 一段以问问题的方式引入话题。故选C。 2.C【解析】根据第三段中“On the other hand,some activities that can reduce...helping people to domi- nate their feelings successfully..”可知，像深呼吸和 瑜伽这些活动能降低身体反应，使心跳变慢，从而成 功地帮助人们控制他们的情绪。画线单词dominate 与control“控制”意思相似。故选C。 3.D【解析】根据第三段第1句中“deep breathing and yoga,are more successful in calming anger”以及第 四段第1句中“ball games and team sports could ac- tually reduce anger”可知，深呼吸以及一些有趣的球 类运动等在平息愤怒方面更成功。故选D。 4.A【解析】第一段总起，引出研究主题：中间第二 三、四段分述研究内容；最后一段总结研究成果。文 章是“总分总”结构。故选A。 5.A【解析】结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何减少 愤怒。故选A。 追梦专项三选择型阅读（二） A.1~5 ABCDC B.1~5 DBDBB C.1~5 BCBBA A.1.A【解析】根据“The Amazon River passes through the Amazon Rainforest.It runs through 8 countries. such as Brazil,Peru and so on.”可知，想看亚马逊雨 林可前往巴西。故选A。 2.B【解析】根据“The world's second-largest rain 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专 解详析 forest,the Congo Rainforest,lies in central Africa" 可知，位于非洲的是刚果雨林。故选B。 3.C【解析】根据“It shares the name with Richard Daintree,a famous Australian geologist.”可知，丹翠 雨林以一位著名地质学家的名字命名。故选C。 4.D【解析】根据“It is famous for many interesting animals living there,like the king cobra,Bengal tiger and many others..”可知，东南亚雨林有孟加拉虎。 故选D 5.C【解析】本文主要介绍了世界四大雨林的基本信 息和特点，所以目标读者应为游客。故选C B.1.D【解析】文章第二段提到，Ed在受伤后刚刚与未 婚妻（现为妻子）订婚，并明确说明妻子是他想要康复 的主要原因。 2.B3.D 4.B【解析】c.事故：2017年游泳池事故（首段）；b.动 脚趾：事故后花费6天让脚趾动起来（第二段）；d.登 威尔士最高山：事故一年后（第四段）；e.爬楼梯：两年 后完成楼梯攀登（第五段）；a.成立M2M:最后成立慈 善机构（末段）。 5.B C.l.B【解析】根据“The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly.”可知，风导致洛杉矶的 野火迅速蔓延，故选B。 2.C【解析】根据“Many trees turned black,and the green grass was gone...Without them,animals lost their homes and food...Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire.”可知，火灾对动i 物造成了严重损失。故选C。 3.B【解析】根据“It broke roads and even destroyed some houses.”可知，它破坏了道路，甚至摧毁了一些 房屋，因此可以推知是发生了泥石流，故选B。 4.B【解析】根据“The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air.People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks.”可知，戴口罩的原因是空气 被烟雾污染。故选B。 5.A【解析】通读全文可知，第一段总述火灾发生的情 况，第二段讲述火灾对动物们的影响，第三段讲述火 灾对土壤的影响，第四段讲述火灾对空气的影响，第 五段总述火灾对大自然是一个巨大的打击，故选A。 追梦专项四任务型阅读 A.1~5 BCDAE B.1~5 DBCEA C.1~5 CEBAD D.1~5 EDBCA E.1~5 CABDE A.l.B【解析】根据前一句“One day,a storm came and the ship was broken.”以及下文“He swam to the shore and lay down to have a rest.”可知，前文说船 坏了，后文说他游到岸边休息，中间需要说明他具备 游泳的能力，选项B“鲁滨逊是个游泳好手。”符合语 境。故选B。 2.C【解析】根据“He was sad.”以及“It was getting dark.He didn't know where to sleep... ”可知，他很 伤心，且面临没地方睡觉的问题，此处应进一步描述 他的困境，选项C“他又湿又冷又饿。”符合语境。故 选C。 3.D【解析】根据“But he found he still had a knife in his pocket..”可知，他有一把刀，接下来应说明用刀做 了什么，选项D“于是他砍了一根大棍子来保护自 己。”符合语境。故选D。 4.A【解析】根据“It didn't go down in the sea.The first thing that he did was to swim to the ship. 知，后文说船没沉，他去了船上，此处应是他发现了 船，选项A“令他惊讶的是，他找到了他们的船。”符合 语境。故选A。 5.E【解析】根据“Once he was there,he went to the storeroom.”以及“He helped himself to some bis- cuits”可知，他去了储藏室，之后吃了饼干，此处应说 明储藏室里食物的情况，选项E“他很高兴地发现大 版ZCR·八年级英语·下册第1页 部分食物仍然很干燥。”符合语境。故选E。 B.1.D【解析】根据“Do you know how to become a happier student?”以及后文介绍的多种让自己更快 乐的方法可知，此处需要引出下文的方法介绍。选项 D“这里有一些让你在学校更快乐的方法。”符合语 境，故选D。 2.B【解析】根据“But that's okay.By knowing that there will be ups and downs,you can solve your problems with a more positive mind..”可知，这里提 到事情有起伏，要积极面对，所以前文应是说并非每 天都顺利。选项B“并非每一天都会按计划进行。”符 合语境，故选B。 3.C【解析】根据“Celebrate successes.”以及“It can make you feel better about yourself.”可知，这部分 强调庆祝成功的意义，选项C“庆祝你的成功很重 要。”符合语境，故选C 4.E【解析】根据“School is a great place to meet new people and make lasting friendships..”以及“Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will have a positive influence on your life.”可知，这里先说学校适合交 友，后提到并非所有人都有积极影响，中间需要补充 关于在学校交友的具体方式。选项E“你可以加入俱 乐部与有相同兴趣的人交朋友。”符合语境，故选D。 5.A【解析】根据“Being kind to others can bring hap piness to both others and yourself.”可知，这部分围 绕对他人友善能带来快乐展开。选项A“为某人做件 好事。”符合语境，故选A。 C.l.C【解析】根据“The most popular way is playing sports..”可知，空处应是引出了人们放松的方式，C项 “每个人都有自己的放松方式。”符合语境，故选C。 2.E,【解析】根据“There are also individual sports.” 可知，空处应是介绍个人运动项月，E项“例如，游泳 和跑步是很好的选择。”符合语境，故选E。 3.B【解析】根据“Some people like watching sports games on TV or listening to music.”及上文讲述的 是运动，所以空处应是一个过渡句，引出空后的室内活 动，B项“不是每个人都喜欢运动。”符合语境，故选B。 4.A【解析】根据“Nowadays,lots of us don't have enough time for relaxing.”和“Make good use of our time and plan some time for our hobbies every day. 可知，空处应是提出了在没有足够放松的时间的情况下 应该怎么办，A项“我们该怎么办？”符合语境，故选A。 5.D,【解析】根据“As the saying goes'”可知，空处应是 一句谚语，是关于放松和工作的，D项“只工作不玩 耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。”符合语境，故选D。 D.1.E【解析】前文提到“事故后的480秒是生死攸关的 关键时刻” ,此处需要解释学习急救的重要性。选项 E中的“This is why..”(这就是为什么…)完美承 接前文因果关系，强调急救知识的重要性，引出下文 对不同急救场景的具体介绍。 2.D【解析】“烧伤”部分需要描述急救措施。选项D 的“用凉水快速冷却烧伤部位”与后文“将烧伤部位 放在温和流动的水下10分钟”形成逻辑关联（快速冷 却“对应”最佳处理方式)，且后文“不要用冰”进一步 排除其他干扰项。 3.B【解析】“鼻出血”部分强调患者需前倾并捏住鼻 子的操作。选项B的“不要抬头”与后文“若抬头，血 液可能流入口腔”形成因果警示（前倾+避免血液倒 流)，是符合医学常识的选项， 4.C【解析】“狗咬伤”部分要求用温水冲洗伤口。选 项C“帮助清洁周围脏物”明确解释了冲洗的目的（清 除伤口污染物)，与后文“立即就医”形成处理流程的 连贯性（清洁→专业处理）。 5.A【解析】“室息”部分描述海姆立克急救法。选项 A的“重复五次”与前文“按压胃部”构成操作指示的 完整性（动作+次数），后文“也可用手拍背”补充替代 方案，符合急救规范表述。 E.1.C【解析】根据“Since February 1st,the tourist islands of Santorini,Amorgos,Anafi and los have been hit by a large number of earthquakes.”可知 自2月1日以来，四个旅游岛屿已经遭受了大量地 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专 震。选项C“已经记录了超过800次3级及以上的地 震。”符合语境。故选C。 2.A【解析】根据“But everyone is still very wor- ied”可知，每个人很担心，此空应提到地震造成的 危害不大，才会有后文的“but”转折。选项A“到目 前为止，没有关于损坏或人员受伤的报道。”符合语 境，故选A。 3.B【解析】根据“They also say these earthquakes have nothing to do with Santorini's volcano,which broke out wildly around1600B.C.”可知，此空应指 出they指代的对象，而且是说了些内容，才会有后文 选项B“科学家表示更强的地震可能 的”岁生”符合语境。故选B。 仍然会发生 4.D【解析】根据“Officials in Athens decided that schools in the four islands will stay closed until February 144th.”可知，官员决定这四个岛屿的学校 将关闭至2月14日，此处在介绍政府的措施。选项 D“这些岛屿上的人们不得不离开他们的家。”符合语 境。故选D。 5.E【解析】根据“Many planned trips have been can- celed,which is a big loss to the local tourism-based economy.”可知，许多计划中的旅行被取消，这对当 地的旅游经济造成了重大损失。选项E“地震极大地 影响了这些岛屿的旅游业。”符合语境。故选E。 追梦专项五完形填空 A.1~5 BDABC 6~10 ADBCA 11~15 CDACB 1.B【解析】根据“asix-year-old kid can do a wonderful job”可知，此处强调一个六岁的孩子也能做得很好，故 选B。 2.D【解析】根据“Aniyah was choked”可知，此处指在 吃苹果，故选D。 3.A【解析】根据“She couldn't say anything but just. to her throat worriedly”可知，被噎住了，所以不能说话， 只能用手指着喉咙，故选A。 4.B【解析】根据“an apple”可知，被苹果卡住了，故选 B。 5.C【解析】根据“She could hardly breathe!”可知，被苹 果卡住了，不能呼吸，是很危险的，故选C 6.A【解析】她被苹果卡住了，无法呼吸，没有人知道怎么 救她，故选A 7.D【解析】根据“She got up and stood behind Aniyah. Then Beanie put her...around the scared girl..”可知，想 到了一个救她的好方法，故选D。 &.B【解析】根据“Then Beanie put her..around the scared girl..”可知，用胳膊搂住这个女孩，故选B。 9.C【解析】根据“Aniyah could breathe again.”可知，被 卡住的苹果出来了，所以她又可以呼吸了，故选C。 【知识拓展】came on加油：came in进来；came out出 现；came up想出。 l0.A【解析】根据“Aniyah could breathe again.”及“She saved her friend's..”可知，救了朋友的命，故选A。 ll.C【解析】Beanie用在电视上学的方法救了被苹果卡 住的阿尼亚，可以看出Beanie很聪明很勇敢，故选C。 12.D【解析】根据“this kind of situation in our life”可 知，这是生活中经常遇到的情况，故选D。 13.A【解析】通过Beanie用在电视上学的方法救了被苹 果卡住的阿尼亚这件事可以看出，学习一些急救知识 是很重要的，故选A。 l4.C【解析】“we know how to give first aid”是“We may save someone around us some day'”的肯定条件， 用近引导条件状语从句，故选C。 l5.B【解析】根据“Maybe you will have a.to.save someone's life too.”可知，如果学会了急救，或许有机 会救别人的命，故选B。 B.1~5 ABCAB 6~10 BBCCD 11~15 ABBCB 1.A 【解析】根据上下文，尽管天气不好，但他们 “travelled happily'”(开心地旅行)，表示心情愉快。 2.B【解析】前文谈到中午饭已经吃过，后文又谈到“It grew darker and darker”与“What a good. he gave me that night!”,所以此时指下午比较晚的时候才离开。 3.C【解析】根据上下文，风变得更大了，所以用“stron- 版ZCR·八年级英语·下册第2页 ger” 4.A【解析】前文提到天气是“rainy and windy”,所以这 里指的是“storm”。 5.B 6.B【解析】根据上下文，Black Beauty感觉到桥有问题 所以用“wrong” 7.B【解析】“dead stop”是熟词新义，表示“突然停下” 符合语境。 8.C【解析】根据上下文，主人用鞭子抽打，马“jumped” （跳了起来)，但不敢前进。 9.C【解析】John试图“lead”(引导)马前进，符合语境。 10.D【解析】根据上下文，对面的人朝他们挥手，示意停 下，并发出警告」 11.A【解析】水把桥的一部分“carried away”(冲走了)， 符合语境。 12.B【解析】根据上下文，John将马转向右手边的路。 l3.B【解析j天色越来越暗，环境也变得更“quieter”(安 静)。 14.C【解析】根据上下文，Black Beauty救了他们的 “lives”(生命)。 l5.B【解析】根据上下文，John给马准备了“supper'”(晚 餐)。 C.1~5 BCBAD 6~10 CCDDA 11~15 BAABC 1.B【解析】根据“a new giant sinkhole”可知，天坑是指 “深度”， 故选B。 2.C【解析】根据“a new giant sinkhole”可知，此处指 “天坑的底部”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 3.B【解析】根据“An ancient forest!”可知，这个发现是 惊人的，故选B。 4.A【解析】根据“Leye County is known..‘the museum of sinkholes’.”可知，此处考查be known as“作为 而出名”，故选A。 【知识拓展】be famous for用于描述某人因特定成就、技 能或特质而闻名。be famous as则强调某人以某种身 份、职业或角色闻名。be famous to侧重说明某人被特 定人群熟知。 5.D【解析】根据“about30 sinkholes there so far'”可知 此处指“人们发现”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 6.C【解析】根据“when rainwater runs through little cracks in the..”可知，此处指“雨水穿过地面上的小裂 缝” ,其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 7.C【解析】根据“Over time,a cave can get too..Its ceiling then falls slowly.opening up huge sinkholes. 可知，天坑形成的整个过程是缓慢地，故选C 8.D【解析】根据“grow into tunnels and then big caves” 可知，洞穴慢慢变大。故选D。 9.D【解析】根据“Veni called China's sinkholes‘spec tacular'because of.…great sizes.”可知，此处指“天坑 的”，故选D 10.A【解析】根据“Besides looking cool..an environ- ment for new species to form.”可知，此段说明天坑为 什么重要，故选A。 ll.B【解析】根据“some species in these caves”可知， 此处指“家园”，be home to“.…的家园”，故选B。 12.A【解析】根据“or described”可知，此处“报道”和 “描述”并列，故选A。 13.A【解析】此处解释上文“I wouldn't be surprised”的 原因，This is because“这是因为.”，故选A。 l4.B【解析】根据“an environment for new species to form”可知，此处考查provide sth.for sb.“给某人提供 某物”，故选B。 l5.C【解析】根据“Sinkholes also have deep stores of underground water..”可知，此处指“提供水”，故选C。 追梦专项六语篇填空第一节 A.1.them 2.camera 3.earlier 4.hours 5.quickly 6.helps 7.suggestions 8.proud 9.practising 10.memories B.1.take 2.awful 3.quickly 4.arrived 5.when 6.save 7.condition 8.him 9.Since 10.health C.1.abroad 2.enjoy 3.without 4.shake 5.touch 6.strangers 7.carefully 8.expect 9.close 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专 10.more D.1.chance 2.warm 3.places 4.because 5.themselves 6.carefully 7.In 8.new 9.activities 10.better E.1.begins 2.largest 3.season 4.wide 5.through 6.million 7.dangerous 8.but 9.are 10.disappear F.1.writers 2.experienced 3.simple 4.beautifully 5.explain 6.character 7.and 8.walking 9.against 10.happiness 追梦专项七语篇填空第二节 A.1.a 2.to 3.so 4.there 5.was B.1.What 2.in 3.the 4.is 5.do C.1.of 2.for 3.away 4.it 5.If D.1.On 2.but 3.Its 4.from 5.of E.1.Who 2.by 3.for 4.to 5.down/away F.1.from 2.the 3.while/when 4.to 5.as G.1.a 2.that 3.Although/Though 4.After 5.ourselves 追梦专项八补全对话 A.1.How are you feeling How do you feel/... 2.Let me take your temperature/... 3.When did it start/.. 4.What should I do/... 5.You should rest at home/You should stay at home/... B.1.Who's that speaking/... 2.Where did you go yesterday/... 3.Yes,it did/... 4.I'm sorry to hear that/... 5.What's the weather like now/How is the weather now/. C.1.What's your hobby/... 2.How many coins have you collected so far/... 3.Why do you like collecting them/... 4.How often do you play it/... 5.Good idea/... D.1.What's the biggest rainforest in the world/... 2.How big is it/... 3.Where is it/... 4.Could you tell me something more about it/... 5.it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years/... E.1.I feel really sorry now/... 2.What did you do then/... 3.Did you talk to them later/... 4.But I don't know how to say sorry/... 5.That's a good idea/... F.1.What were you doing when I called you last night/... 2.What do you think of the book/... 3.What are the stories about/... 4.Yes,you are right/... 5.Yes,I have/Yes,I've already read it twice/... G.1.Where have you been/... 2.How long have you been there/... 3.Sounds great/You are great/... 4.What do you think of these children/How do you like these children/... 5.Yes,I'd love to/Sure/... 追梦专项九书面表达 A One possible version: Ways to be happy As we all know,happiness is very important for us. But do you know how to be happy?Let me tell you some ways to be happy. First,we must be positive all the time.Always seeing the good in things can make us happy.Second,we can have a trip with our families.We can visit different places and take many photos.Third,we should learn to make friends and help others.Good friends can make us laugh and helping others can make us feel happy.Finally,we 版ZCR·八年级英语·下册第3页