河北省沧州市下学期期末教学质量评估(改编卷 无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材 河北专版）

河北专版·ZCR 八年级英语·下册 沧州市第二学期期末教学质量评估 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息修订) 注意事项：本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 密 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1.A.That's great. B.He has a toothache.C.No,thanks 咖 ( )2.A.No problem. B.It's a deal. C.You are welcome. ( )3.A.Good idea. B.I hope not. C.Sorry to hear that. ( )4.A.I bought it last year. B.You can have it for 500 yuan. C.Because I've bought a new one. )5.A.What's the price?B.What's the date? C.What's the time? ⊙ 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） )6.Where will the girl work in the summer? 毁 的 电子厂 )7.What book will Susan read this afternoon? 封 )8.What's the matter with Mark? A.He has a headache. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a sore back. )9.What did Mark do last night? A.Played basketball. B.Watched TV. C.Did homework. )10.What was the man doing the whole weekend? A.Putting away his things. B.Writing the working papers. 烂 C.Preparing for the housewarming party. )11.When will the man have the party? 线 A.This week. B.Next week. C.The week after next. )12.Where is the river? A.In America. B.In Africa. C.In Asia. )13.How many countries does the river pass through? A.Seven. B.Nine C.Eleven. )14.What will the speakers do next? A.Go online. B.Read a magazine. C.Go fishing. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第1页 ()15.What does Lin Hong think of the program? A.Interesting. B.Popular. C.Exciting. ()16.What song is Zhang Bing going to sing? A.A Chinese song.B.A French song. C.An English song. ()17.When is Zhang Bing's show time? A.At 9:15 p.m. B.At 9:45 p.m. C.At10:15p.m. ()18.Who will Zhang Bing go with? A.His teacher. B.His friends. C.His family. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） ()19.What is the text about? A.Where to go traveling on weekends. B.Why we study hard as students. C.How to get on well with parents. ()20.What does the speaker advise us to do in our free time? A.Study hard. B.Do chores. C.Go shopping. ()21.What does the speaker think is the most important? A.Giving advice. B.Communicating more.C.Studying hard. ()22.When did the rainstorm happen? A.On a dark night.B.On a cold morning. C.On a sunny afternoon. ()23.Why did Peyton clean his house? A.Because it was his turn. B.Because it was dirty. C.Because he likes doing chores. ()24.What was Peyton's father doing when the rainstorm happened? A.Cooking. B.Sleeping. C.Watching TV. )25.How did they realize that a heavy rainstorm hit the area? A.By watching TV. B.By listening to the radio. C.Their neighbors told them. 第四节听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Volunteer Day When: 26.next Activities: go to an old people's home 27.clean the of the city parks Where to meet: 28.in front of our school volunteer How: 29.by What time to return:30.at 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Long long ago,there lived an old man who worked hard.31 his son was very lazy and did nothing at all.The old man was worried about his son's future.One day,he asked his son to go to a place to find some treasure.Then he 32 his son a map.The next day,the son left 33 the map.Along the way,he met many difficulties,but he found 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 试卷7 good ways to solve them.After a long year,he 34 the place his father said.He spent about one week 35 the treasure everywhere,but didn't find anything.He was very sad and decided to return home.On 36 way home,he experienced the same thing.Some- times,he stopped to enjoy the beauty of nature.Also,he learned to find food and make meals.He was now able to tell 37 by the position()of the sun during a day.He met those kind people who had helped him earlier.This time,he stayed and helped them, too.He could face the trouble 38.When he got home,he said 39 to his father for finding nothing."There wasn't 40 treasure in that place,my dear son,"the father said,"But I think you have found your own treasure. )31.A.So B.Then C.But D.Or )32.A.sold B.gave C.thought D.forgot )33.A.on B.in C.about D.with )34.A.bought B.called C.left D.reached )35.A.looking for B.giving up C.cheering up D.putting up )36.A.her B.their C.my D.his )37.A.front B.time C.right D.weight )38.A.hardly B.sadly C.heavily D.happily )39.A.sorry B.thanks C.hello D.goodbye ( ）40.A.many B.much C.any D.some 第二节短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like visiting museums?Museums are like 41 (window)into history.A mu- seum usually 42 (provide)a nice environment for people to learn about amazing histo- ry. Ever since I was 5 years old,my mother 43 (be)a volunteer at the Hebei Muse- um.This 44 (mean)that every weekend,I could go with my mother and spend my time on ancient and historical objects.I had fun in the world of museums,instead 45 playing in amusement parks. I decided 46 (become)a museum volunteer myself during my junior high school years.The journey 47 (begin)with fun training lessons.I learned a lot about the 48 (museum)collections and visitors'guidance.They taught us how to communicate 49 visitors,answer their questions and explain things. One of my most unforgettable experiences was explaining jin lu yu yi.I like the treas- ure best 50 it's full of mysteries.It was made during the Western Han Dynasty.It showed the 51 (develop)of the Han Dynasty.People found it in Liu Sheng's tomb. Liu Sheng was 52 prince at that time.When I 53 (introduce)the treasure to visi- tors,they all showed great interest in it,especially some foreign tourists.They were 54 complete)shocked about its ancient history and amazing technology. Being a volunteer helps me to have a 55 (deep)understanding of our national treasure than before. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55 试卷7 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第3页 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 游父吲相 A It is necessary()to know some swimming safety tips before getting in the 洲茅沙跳纯 pool.Remember,drowning(溺水)is quiet.Even if children can swim,adults(成人)should always keep an eye on them. Dos Know how deep the water is.Don't jump in water less than 2.7 meters deep.No div- 密 飛 ing()unless the water is more than 3.6 meters deep. ●Learn first aid and keep a first-aid kit(急救箱)near water.. Children over the age of 4 should finish swimming lessons. It's okay to play with toys in the water,but remember to take all toys out of the water after swimming. Don'ts ONever swim outside during a storm. ●Don't use water wings(水翼)or other pool toys as life jackets. ONever eat or drink in the pool. 开 Don't run around the pool. ONever swim in the river.And tell others not to do it. )56.How deep water can we jump in? A.2.3 meters.B.2.5 meters. C.2.6 meters. D.2.8 meters. ( )57.Which of the following can we do when swimming? A.Swimming in the river. B.Eating when you are hungry. C.Playing with toys in the water. D.Using pool toys as life jackets. )58.Why does the writer write this article? A.To show people where to swim. B.To tell people how to swim safely C.To show the importance of swimming. D.To teach people how to swim quickly. 央 B In the shallow waters of the Pacific Ocean lie coral reefs coloured by some algae( that live with corals.Corals usually provide nitrogen()to algae,and in return they get carbon(碳)，which gives them energy. In the early 1980s,a huge heat wave turned more than 90 per cent of these corals a pale and lifeless white.And it was believed that about 50 per cent of reefs with beautiful corals might disappear by 2030.Heat waves warmed up the same area of the Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015-2016,but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn't influence the reefs as badly as the first.Maybe corals have found a way to adapt( 应). Unlike fish,adult corals cannot move to cooler waters.But corals are able to adapt. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第4页 Some turn to those algae that can deal well with heat.Others can use rows of tiny hairs on their bodies to "fan"away too much harmful oxygen(O2)let out by stressed-out algae. Certain baby corals change their own metabolism(新陈代谢)in order to fight the warming waters.But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree. After studying and understanding these adaptations,scientists are trying to find ways to help corals fight.If researchers can make corals accept algae that can deal with heat pressure or if they energize genes()that can deal with heat pressure,it will increase the corals'chance of living through future ocean heat waves. 密 "When I go down to the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with these colourful cor- als,I feel the pleasure of being in this underwater world,a famous biologist says."It will 帅 be really sad to see it dead.But that does drive you to want to use your skills and love to help fight." ( )59.What can we know from Paragraph 1? A.Corals make the algae more colourful. B.The algae provides room for corals to live in. C.Corals and the algae depend on each other. 必 D.The algae produces nitrogen to influence corals. 啤 ( )60.What difficulty do corals face? 救 A.They cannot completely adapt to heat waves B.They cannot change their own metabolism. C.They have no ability to swim to cooler waters. 封 D.They have no ability to drive away harmful oxygen )61.Which would be the best title for the passage? A.Corals Die Out B.Corals Fight Back C.Corals Break Down D.Corals Come into Being Fights at school sometimes happen,but how can you keep away from a fight?Here's something you can do. Be calm.Sometimes,you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a les- son.But being angry can't solve problems.Neither can a fight.Instead,it may bring you more problems.In the school,anyone who takes part in a fight will be punished,no matter who started it.There are no winners in a fight. 刘 Shout loudly.If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack,turn towards the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop"before walking 线 away.Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.If the person doesn't stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. Learn to refuse.Your friend may ask you to join in a fight.Learn to say no.Helping him fight is not really helpful to him.If you really want to give him a hand,try to ask him to give it up.Also,you can tell him if he gets into a fight,he may get hurt and be punished. Then,try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the prob- lem. ( )62.If you are angry and really want to solve the problem,what should you do first? A.Have a fight.B.Be calm. C.Ask for help.D.Shout loudly. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第5页 ( )63.Who may be interested in the text most? A.Maria,a 25-year-old nurse. B.Betty,a 43-year-old pianist. C.Alan,a 38-year-old scientist. D.Tim,a 14-year-old student. ( )64.The text is written in a(n) tone(语气). A.sad B.angry C.serious D.crazy ( )65.What's the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph) P ® ® A B.② C.®② D. P ®®P ②② ® ® D The mascots(吉祥物)of the 9th Asian Winter Games in2025are“Binbin”and“Ni- ni”.The name“Binbin”is from the word“Harbin”and the name“Nini”comes from the sound of“Nin”.So,the two names mean:“You are welcome to Harbin”.In the traditional Chinese culture,the tiger is a symbol of good luck and has many good characters,of them, “being strong”and“being brave(勇敢的)”are the same as the Olympic spirit. The team of Tsinghua University made the emblem()of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025.The emblem includes the shape of a skater, the flower of Harbin,the red sun and the sign of the Olympic of Asia. There are some Chinese cultures in it.There is a Chinese character“九” in the emblem.It means the 9th Asian Winter Games.The emblem is also HARBIN 2025 from the Chinese character“合”.It means being friendly and getting on ASIAN WINTER GAMES well with each other.It shows the Chinese people's hope for getting together,learning from each other and having good communication with Asian friends. The slogan (of the 9th Asian Winter Games "Dream of Winter,Love among Asia"means to make Asian countries join together with ice and snow,make new growth of ice and snow economy ()and develop cultural communication between Asian countries.The Asian Winter Games can bring great development for Asian countries. ()66.What do the name“Binbin”and“Nini”mean? A.Welcome to Harbin. B.Tiger and luck. C.Olympic Spirit. D.“Being strong”and“being brave'". ( )67.Which of the following isn't in the emblem? A.The shape of a skater B.The ice and snow of Harbin. C.The flower of Harbin. D.The sign of the Olympic of Asia. ( )68.What does the emblem of Asian Winter Games mean in Chinese culture? A.Being strong and brave. B.Getting together and being kind. C.Fantastic skaters. D.The 9th Asian Winter Games. ( )69.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.Chinese people's hope for getting together. B.The Chinese meaning of the emblem of Asian Winter Games. C.Asian countries will get better through the winter games. D.You are welcome to Harbin. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第6页 试卷7 )70.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The mascots,emblem and slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games. B.The relationship of Binbin,Nini and the tiger. C.The university,Chinese culture and the winter games. D.The events of the 9th Asian Winter Games. 第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When you sit with your family for a meal,have you ever wondered when and where the tradition of using chopsticks began? A symbol People say that the first pair of chopsticks was used in China 5,000 years ago.The practice became popular in Korea,Vietnam and Japan.Today they are a symbol of Asian culture.Of Asian countries,Japan has a day to celebrate them.August 4th is Chopsticks Day in Japan. Cooking traditions The different cooking traditions in Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks.For ex- ample,the Japanese use sharp chopsticks because they eat a lot of fish.Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones. Spiritual(精神的)meanings Chopsticks have some meanings in Chinese.For example,"weak things united be- come strong",which is always used by parents to teach their children to get on well with others,is a proverb(谚语)that includes“chopsticks”. Materials Chopsticks are made of different kinds of things.Bamboo chopsticks are usual be- cause the material is easy to break apart and doesn't burn easily.People also use wood and bones for chopsticks.Some rich people even had theirs made of precious metals( )Many kings used silver chopsticks,for it was believed that they would turn black if there was poison in the food. Table manners There are also many table manners connected with chopsticks.For example,never stick your chopsticks into the food or hit an empty (bowl with chopsticks.People believe it is impolite to the host. 71.What's the earliest record of chopsticks according to the passage? 72.Why do the Japanese use sharp chopsticks? 73.What materials of chopsticks are mentioned? 74.What is impolite when using chopsticks according to the passage? 75.What do you think of chopsticks? 试卷7 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第7页 第四部分情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）》 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 游女吲 A:Long time no see,Li Hua.76. 洲斗沙米实 B:I've been to Xi'an with my family A:77. Did you have a great time? B:Yes.The ancient buildings and noodles there are really amazing. A:Wow,I like noodles a lot.I hope I can go there,too.But... 密 B:You look unhappy today.78. A:I got into a fight with my parents.They have put too much pressure on me B:79. And tell them your feelings.May- be they can understand you. A:Sounds like a good idea.80. Thank you. B:You're welcome. 第五部分写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81.“志愿之光，点亮黑暗角落；微小之善，铸就城市暖阳”。志愿工作可以使我们在传播爱心 的同时获益良多。请你结合下面导图提示，以“What Volunteer Work Brings Me'”为题，用英 语写一篇短文，向校刊的英语专栏投稿。 make new friends make me more confident volunteer work develop my ability to communicate 要求：(1)须包含导图中所有提示要点，并适当发挥； (2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3)不得使用真实的姓名和校名，词数不少于80。 What Volunteer Work Brings Me 电子 线 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第8页16~20 CABCA 21~25 BBCAA 26.football 27.keeper 28.sick 29.reports 30.encourage 第二部分语言运用 第一节 完形填空 31~35 ABADC 36-40 BACAB 31.A【解析】根据“It's very important for us to learn how to protect ourselves when a natural disaster. 可知，这里描述一般性情况（自然灾害的发生是普遍现 象)，需用一般现在时。故选A。 32.B【解析】keep calm意为“保持冷静”，固定短语。故 选B 33.A【解析】hold on to意为“紧紧抓住”，固定搭配。故 选A 34.D【解析】根据“stay away from windows and. buildings”和地震时的安全准则可知，应远离有倒塌风 险的“建筑物” 、故选D 35.C【解析】根据“such as a square or a park”可知，广 场和公园是“开阔的”地方。故选C。 36.B【解析】根据“to a higher place as soon as possi- ble”可知，需要“跑”到高处。故选B。 37.A 【解析】根据“because it may be deeper than it ooks”可知，此处指“深”水。故选A 38.C【解析】根据“all the windows and stay inside our homes”可知，台风来临时应“关上”窗户。故选C。 39.A【解析】句意：我们还应该准备一些食物和水，以防 电力或供水被切断。根据句意可知选A。 40.B【解析】根据“learning about natural disaster safe- ty is very important'”和“them in our daily life”可知 该“练习”这些安全规则。故选B。 第二节 短文填空 41.an 42.biggest 43.Russian 44.found 45.relaxed 46.with 47.greatly 48.in 【用法口诀】时间介词in,on,at口诀歌：in年in月in季 节，in the后加早/午/晚；on天on日on星期，on加具体 某天早/午/晚；at noon,at night,at the weekend,at在 某时某刻前。 49.comes 50.children 51.but 52.them 53.to enjoy 54.have known 55.How 第三部分阅读 第一节阅读理解 56~60 CABAC 61~65 DBADC 66~70 BCADB A.56.C【解析】根据“500 students took part in the sur vev. ”以及“the20014%”可知，500名学生参与了 调查，14%的学生认为动物园是最有意义的地方，所 以人数为：500x14%=70人。故选C 57.A【解析】根据“they also go to the library to en- joy reading,to study and to improve themselves' 以及“Why do students think going to the library is meaningful?” 一栏可知，学生们选择去图书馆，因为 可以提升自己，享受阅读，还能受到启发进行深入思 。故选A 58.B【解析】文章主题是关于学生课余时间常去地，点 及其意义的调查，属于校园生活中课余活动的话题 因此应刊登在校园报纸的“课后生活”版块。故 选B B.59.A【解析】根据“You should have a good rest first It's good to drink a lot of water,too.You can see a doctor and take some medicine.”可知，感冒时应 该多休息、多喝水、看医生和吃药。故选A 60.C【解析】根据“Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time.So you should often wash your hands with soap. 可知，用 肥皂洗手可以帮助清除流感病毒。故选C。 6l.D【解析】根据“exercise more often.have a bal- anced diet”以及“If you can do these,you will hardly ever catch a cold again.”可知，良好饮食习 惯和锻炼能帮助预防感冒。故选D。 C.62.B 【解析】根据第一段中“However,the Badain Ja- ran Desert is different.There's a strong connec- tion between local people and the natural environ. ment there.”可知，与其他沙漠不同之处在于人与 自然的紧密联系 故选B 63.A【解析】根据第三段中“When Zhang's father was born in 1960,riding camels was the chief way tot山avel.”可知，当张的父亲1960年出生时，骑骆驼 是主要的旅行方式 因此画线词指的是“主要的” 与“Main”同义。 故选A。 64.D 【解析】根据“Nowadays,travel condition is better' 以及 "During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide,and he can get 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year.”可知，前一句强调旅行条件改 ,后文提到赛汗因旅游旺季当导游获得收入，因此 空格需填旅行条件改善带来的结果，因此D“更好的 旅游条件使更多的游客参观沙漠”符合语境，故 选D。 65.C 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴丹吉 林沙漠与其他沙漠的不同之处，选项C为最佳标题 故选C。 D.66.B【解析】根据第一段内容可知，开篇用提问的方 式是为了引发读者兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读，故 选 67.C 【解析】根据“Every day,people in the first group had four spoons of vinegar. 回和第务一组人 每天喝四勺醋，故选C。 68.A 【解析】根据“Four weeks later,the scientists tested the mental health of everyone.The symp- toms of depression went down by 42%for the first group”可知，第一组抑郁症症状下降，A图呈现第 组随时间推移抑郁症症状下降，符合测试结果，故 选A 69.D【解析】根据“The scientists said that having more vitamin B3 could help with depression. 知，抑郁症减轻会让人开心，即更多维生素B3可帮 助人们开心，故选D。 70.B【解析】根据“First,spend45 minutes doing ex- ercise...Third,write down your happy moments once or twice a week...At last,go to see a doctor when self-help does not work.”可知，作者建议锻 炼、写下快乐时刻以及看医生，故选B 第二节 阅读表达 71.Because of his small size 72.Some huge)wasps 73.By hiding/trying to hide under a tree. 74.He was afraid. 75.Smart/.Clever/Brave.(言之有理即可) 第四部分 情景交际 补全对话 76.What's wrong?/. 77.Don't worry. 78.What should I do?/. 79.They will be angry if they know about it./.. 80.Thank you for your advice. 第五部分 写作 书面表达 81.One possible version: Dear sir/madam I am Teng Fei.I'd like to be a volunteer at Happy Nursing Home.I love helping others and think it's meaningful to spend time with the elderly.They have so many stories to share,and I want to make them happy. I am kind,patient,and good at talking with people.I also like singing and telling jokes.I can help the eld- erly clean their rooms,read newspapers to them,or take walks with them.Sometimes,I can sing songs or play simple games with them,too. I believe I can bring joy and care to the seniors Thank you for considering my application. Yours. Teng Fei 试卷6廊坊市第二学期期末教学质量监测 参考答案 第一部分 听力 1~5 BCACC 6~10 ABBCC 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 CCAAB 21~25 ABACA 26.wrong 27.20/twenty 28.read 29.breaks 30.check 第二部分语言运用 第一节 完形填空 31~35 ABBCA 36~40 DBAAA 31.A【解析】根据“and a cough”可知，描述的是感冒症 河北专版·八年级立 状，头疼和咳漱是常见的伴随表现，故选A。 10-year-old boy named Auggie.”可知，《奇迹男孩》 32.B 【解析】根据“took my temperature”可知，量体温 这本书的主人公是Auggie。故选B。 这个动作对应的结果通常是发现发烧，故选B 68.B【解析】根据“The Diary of a Young Girl 33.B【解析】根据“cold drink”可知，此处是喝冷饮。故 Anne and her family had to hide in a small attic to 选B。 avoid being caught by the Nazis. ”可知，安妮一家 34.C【解析】根据“told me to take it three times a day' 躲在阁楼是为了避免被纳粹抓住。故选B。 可知，医生是开药后叮嘱病人如何服用，故选C。 69.B【解析】根据“Wonder.This book teaches us 35.A【解析】根据“He said I shouldn't eat cold food or to be kind to others and not to judge people by sweet food..it would make me”可知，后半句是解释 their appearance..”可知，《奇迹男孩》教会我们要友 不能吃生冷或甜食的原因，需要用because引导原因 善待人 不以外貌评判他人。故选B。 状语从句，故选A。 70.B【解析】根据开头“Here are some good books 36.D【解析】根据“He said I shouldn't eat cold food or recommended for Grade8 students.”可知，本文的 sweet food..it would make me”可知，吃生冷食物或 目的是给八年级学生介绍一些好书。故选B。 甜食会使病情加重，病情加重是“变得更糟”，用bad的 第二节 阅读表达 比较级worse,故选D。 71.North Americans. 37.B【解析】根据“I know that it's important to..our 72. You can't move away. selves”可知，此处指照顾自己。故选B。 73.In Britain and the US. 【知识拓展look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看； 74.It's not polite. look up查找，向上看。 75.Some ways to communicate with foreign students po- 38.A【解析】根据“keep a...ifestyle”及前文生病的救训 litely. 可知，这里指的是保持“健康的”生活方式，故选A。 第四部分情景交际 39.A【解析】根据“If we are..il,we should go to see a 补全对话 doctor in time”可知，病得很重，需要及时就医，故 76.What are you doing? 先A 77.Have you ever read it? 40.A【解析】根据“follow the doctor’s..”可知，此处指 78.What do you think of it?/.. 遵从医嘱，follow the doctor's advice意为“遵从医 79.Sure,here you are./.. 80.You're welcome. ,故选A 第二节 第五部分 写作 短文填空 41.to learn 42.in 43.teaches 书面表达 44.away 45.has got/gotten 46.knew 47.were giving 81.One possible version: 48.excited 49.him 50.first 51.completely Everyone has negative emotions like sadness and 52.when 53.a 54.volunteers 55.will join stress in life.For me,exams and arguments with 第三部分阅读 friends often make me feel down.When I fail an ex- 第一节阅读理解 am,I feel sad and worried about my studies.When I 56~60 DCCCA 61~65 DBCDC 66~70 ABBBB argue with friends,I feel lonely and upset.To deal A.56.D【解析】根据“It is caused by a strong underwa- with these negative emotions,I usually listen to soft ter earthquake.”可知，海啸是由强烈的海底地震引 music first.It helps me calm down quickly.Then I 起的，故选D talk to my parents or best friend about my feelings. 57.C【解析】根据“Heavy rain is coming,starting at They always give me good advice and support.From around5:00p.m.”可知，大雨在下午5，点左右开 dealing with negative emotions,I have learned that 始，故选C。 it's normal to feel sad or stressed.We shouldn't hide 58.C【解析】根据“If drivers are on the road,find the our feelings.Instead,we should find healthy ways to nearest safe place to stop and wait until the weath- release them.Managing emotions well can help us er gets better.”可知，在路上的司机应找最近的安 stay positive and grow into stronger people. 全地方停车等待，故选C。 B.59.C【解析】根据“When I have some free time,I 试卷7沧州市第二学期期末教学质量评估 play the piano and read books..”以及“When I have 参考答案 more free time,I also like to play sports.”可知，作 第一部分 听力 者提到在空闲时间喜欢读书、弹钢琴和做运动，共三 1~5 BAACB 6~10 CBABA 11~15 BBCAB 件事 故选C。 16~20 ABACB 21~25 BABCB 60.A 【解析】根据“Sports can make me..and keep 26.Saturday 27.ground 28.wall 29.bus me healthier.”及常识可知，运动的好处是能让身体 30.four twenty/4:20 更强壮、更健康。故选A。 第二部分语言运用 61.D【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为这些 第一节完形填空 空闲时间的活动是有意义的。故选D。 31~35 CBDDA 36~40 DBDAC C.62.B【解析】根据“a17-year-old student named Li 31.C【解析】根据“his son was very lazy and did noth Haorong achieved an excellent feat-he reached ing at all'”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but表转折，符 the top of Mount Qomolangma!This news spread 合语境，故选C。 quickly and amazed people all over the world. ”可 32.B【解析】根据“amap”可知，老人给儿子地图，用 知，第一段提到李浩榕只有17岁却成功登顶珠穆朗 “gave”,故选B。 玛峰，这一消息迅速传播并震惊了全世界，故选B。 33.D【解析】根据“left”可知，带着地图离开，用“with”, 63.C【解析】根据“He faced strong winds,low tem 故选D。 peratures,and thin air.Sometimes,the weather 34.D【解析】根据“the place”可知，到达目的地用 changed suddenly'”可知，李浩榕面临的困难：强风 “reached” 故选D。 稀薄空气、天气突变。故选C 35.A【解析】根据“the treasure everywhere,but didn't 64.D【解析】根据“hen he finally stood on the find anything”可知，此处指寻找宝藏，用“looking highest point of the world...He took pictures to re- tor 故选A member this amazing moment.”可知，登顶后李浩 36.D【解析】根据“On..way home”可知，on one'sway 榕感到巨大成就感，并拍照留念，故选D。 home“在某人回家的路上”，此处指他回家的路，用 65.0 【解析】根据最后一段内容可知 ,李浩榕的故事 “his”,故选D 鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦，无论多困难都应坚持尝试，故 37.B解析】根据“by the position of the sun”可知，此 选C 处指根据太阳的位置来判断时间，故选B。 D.66.A【解析】根据“The Little Prince This book is 38.D【解析】根据“face the trouble”可知，积极面对困难 written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery”可知，《小王 用“happily'" ,故选D。 子》的作者是Antoine de Saint-Exupery。故选A. 39.A 67.B【解析】根据“Wonder..The main character is a 、,【解析】根据“for finding nothing”可知，他向父亲 道款，“soIy”符合语境，故选A。 语·下册 第3页 答案 40.C【解析】根据“wasn't”可知，否定句用“any”,此处 73.Bamboo,wood,bones and precious metals such as 指没有任何宝藏。故选C。 silver). 第二节短文填空 74.It's impolite to stick chopsticks into the food or hit 41.windows 42.provides 43.has been 44.meant an empty bowl with chopsticks. 45.of 46.to become 47.began 48.museum's 75.They show rich Asian culture in eating 49.with 50.because 51.development 52.a (言之有理即可) 53.introduced 54.completely 55.deeper 第四部分情景交际 第三部分 阅读 补全对话 第一节阅读理解 76.Where have you been?/ 56~60 DCBCA 61~65 BBDCA 66~70 ABBCA 77.Lucky you！/Sounds great！/Wonderful!/. A.56.D【解析】根据“Don't jump in water less than 78.What's wrong?/What happened?/What's the mat- 2.7 meters deep.”可知，安全跳水的水深至少需要 2.7米或更深。故选D。 79.Why don't you try talking with them?/Why not try 57.C【解析】根据“It's okay to play with toys in the talking with them? water,but remember to take all toys out of the water 80.I'll have a try./I'll try it./I'll follow your advice./... after swimming.”可知，可以在水中玩玩具。故选C 第五部分写作 58.B【解析】根据“It is necessary to know some 书面表达 swimming safety tips before getting in the pool." 81.One possible version: 且全文围绕溺水风险和具体安全建议展开，可知作 What Volunteer Work Brings Me 者的目的是告诉人们如何安全游泳。故选B。 Volunteer work is important.It can benefit us a B.59.C【解析】根据“Corals usually provide nitrogen to lot.I have tried different kinds of volunteer work and algae,and in return they get carbon”可知，珊瑚和 I have gained a lot in the process 海藻互相提供物质，彼此依存。故选C First,volunteer work has helped me make many 60.A【解析】根据“But all these adaptations can pro new friends.Second,volunteer work has developed tect themselves only to some degree.”可知，珊瑚只能 my ability to communicate.I used to be shy,but 在一定程度上适应，无法完全适应热浪。故选A。 through volunteer work I've learned how to commu- 61.B【解析】全文围绕珊瑚适应高温、科学家帮助珊 nicate well with others.Third,volunteer work has 瑚对抗热浪，最佳标题为“Corals Fight Back”。故 made me more confident.Every time I see the smiles 选B on the faces of those whom I've helped.I feel a C.62.B【解析】根据第二段中“Be calm.Sometimes sense of achievement.It gives me a lot of confidence. you feel so angry that you really want to teach Fourth,I have gotten many happy memories.These somebody a lesson.”可知，当你生气的时候，你要 memories are great treasures and will influence me forever. 冷静。故选B 63.D【解析】文章主题是“如何在学校远离打架”，主要 试卷8邢台市第二学期期末督测试卷 针对校园场景，14岁的学生Tim是最可能的受众，其 参考答案 他选项均为成年人，与校园情境无关。故选D。 第一部分听力 64.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕校园打架问题 1~5 BBCAC 6~10 CCAAB 11~15 BABCC 提供实用建议，语言客观、理性，旨在指导读者避免 16~20 ACBBA 21~25 BBABB 冲突，因此语气是“严肃的”，而非悲伤、愤怒或疯 26.speech 27.Saturday 28.waiting 狂。故选C。 29.jumped 30.restaurant 【知识拓展】高频语气词：objective客观的（说明文，新 第二部分 语言运用 闻、科普)；subjective主观的；positive/supportive积极/ 第一节完形填空 支持；negative/critical消极/批判；neutral中立；doubt- 31~35 CDABB 36~40 ADCBC ul/skeptical怀疑：humorous幽默；serious严肃；sym 31.C【解析】根据下文“Soon after that,I began to do pathetic同情；persuasive劝说（广告、倡议）。 many things to help those.. 可知，此处表示加入了 65.A【解析】第一段总起，引出“如何远离打架”的话 个名为“帮助他人”的俱乐部。故选C 题：第二至四段分别从“保持冷静”、“大声喊叫” 32.D 【解析】根据上文“I.a club with the name of 学会拒绝”三个方面展开具体建议，属于“总分”结 Helping Others'”可知，此处表示帮助那些需要帮助的 构。故选A 人o 故选D 33.A【解析】根据“bought some food for. .children”可 D.66.A【解析】根据“So,the two names mean:‘You are welcome to Harbin'.”可知，两个名字合起来的 知，此处表示为无家可归的孩子买一些食物。故选A。 。故选A。 34.B【解析】根据“did small acts for our neighbors. 意思是“欢迎来到哈尔滨” need”可知，此处表示为有需要的邻居做一些小事，in 67.B【解析】根据“The emblem includes the shape need“需要帮助的，在危难中的”，固定短语。故选B。 of a skater.the flower of Harbin.the red sun and 35.B_【解析】根据“In the morning,my parents and I the sign of the Olympic of Asia.”可知，会徽包括滑 rode there as...as usual with a bag to put the rubbish 冰运动员的形状、哈尔滨之花、红太阳和亚洲奥林四 i.”可知，此处表示早上，和父母像往常一样早早地骑 克的标志，不包括哈尔滨的冰雪。故选B。 着自行车 ,故选B。 68.B【解析】根据“It means being friendly and get- 36.A【解析】根据“Many people were having fun on the ting on well with each other...with Asian friends. beach...some of them left plastic bags or bottles on 可知，亚冬会会徽在中国文化中意味着“团结与友 t.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，此处表示但是他 蒸” 故选B。 们中的一些人把塑料袋或瓶子留在了上面。 故选A。 6.C【解析】根据“The Asian Winter Games can bring 37.D【解析】decide to do sth. 决定做某事”，固定短 great development for Asian countries.”可知，亚洲冬 语，所以此处应该用动词不定式。故选D。 季运动会可以为亚洲国家带来巨大的发展，即亚洲国 38.C 【解析】该句是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数 家将通过冬季运动会变得更好。故选C。 day,所以应该用结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词 70.A【解析】根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了 单数+主语+谓语！故选C。 2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会微和口 【知识拓展】how和what引导的感叹句用法：①how用于 号的含义和象征意义。故选A。 强调形容词、副词或动词，表达方式为“How+形容词/副词+ 第二节阅读表达 主语+谓语！”；②what用于强调名词，表达方式为“What+a/ 71.The first pair of chopsticks was used in China 5,000 an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"或“What+形容词+ years ago. 可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。 72.Because they eat a lot of fish and sharp chopsticks 39.B【解析】根据“We should try our..to protect the are good for picking the fish from the bones. 答案 ★ 河北专版·八年级立 environment because we have only one earth.”可知 72.They often welcome a visitor warmly. 此处表示我们应该尽力保护环境，try one's best to do 73.Because the host thinks the visitor has come from a sth.“尽力做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 long journey and needs water. 40.C【解析】根据“We feel it is a very great experience 74.Because they think the left hand is not clean and we will continue doing that on our own.”以及 75.After the visitor leaves safely. “We need more..to make the world a difference.”可 第四部分情景交际 知，此处表示需要更多的志愿者来改变世界。故选C。 补全对话 第二节短文填空 76.This is Jenny./.. 41.largest 42.was 43.got 44.finally 45.kinds 77.What was wrong with you?/.. 46.its 47.getting 48.and 49.on 50.an 51.to 78.How are you feeling now?/.. 52.national 53.to live 54.to watch 55.lovers 79.Did you go to see a doctor?/.. 第三部分 阅读 80.Don't worry./.. 第一节阅读理解 第五部分写作 56~60 BDCAC 61≈65 BABBB 66~70 ACBCD 书面表达 A.56.B【解析】根据“Dream of the Red Chamber Cao 81.One possible version: Xueqin,in the Qing Dynasty,wrote the book.”可 How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager 知，《红楼梦》的作者是曹雪芹。故选B。 As we all know,health is the most important 57.D【解析】根据“The Romance of the Three King- thing to everyone.As teenagers,we should keep our- doms...It has been made into a TV series and writ- selves healthy.Here is some advice. ten into English.”以及“The Water Margin..It has First,we should eat healthy food.We should eat also been made into a TV series and written into more vegetables and fruits.It's good to stay away English..”可知，《三国演义》和《水浒传》的共同点 from fast food.And we should have breakfast every 一是它们都已被译成英文。故选D。 morning.It can make us full of energy the whole day 58.C 【解析】根据Pice:半43”、“ice:￥40” Next,sleeping well is important to us teenagers.We “Pice:54可知，文中对每本书的介绍都包含了 should sleep eight hours every day.Then,it's also 价格信息，这些信息通常在书店或购书场景中出现。 important to play sports.It can make us strong.At 因此这篇文章最有可能在书店里找到」 故选C。 last,we should learn to deal with stress and try to B.59.A 【解析】根据“The article made Libby under- keep ourselves happy in our daily life.A good mood stand .started to volunteer.”可知，Libby是在阅 can make us stay young. 读文章后开始做志愿者的。故选A。 From now on,let's live a healthy life to make a 60.C【解析】根据“While a birthday cake may seem difference to our future. ..system.They know someone else cares about them.”可知，Libby成立Cake4ids的目的是让孩 子们知道有人在关心他们。故选C。 61.B【解析】根据“It serves over400 social service organizations,and p...over 3,000 homemade cakes or sweets for kids aged 1 to 24 on their birthdays and big events like graduations.”可知，这个组织为 400多家社会服务机构提供服务 并为1至24岁的 孩子们在生日和毕业等重要场合提供超过3000个 自制蛋糕或甜点。因此空处表示“提供” 、故选B。 C.62.A【解析】根据文章第一段中“A typhoon is a powerful storm that brings strong winds and heavy rain.”可知，台风带来强风和暴雨。故选A。 63.B【解析】根据文章第三段中“When a typhoon is coming,it's important to prepare.People should stay indoors and close all windows and doors.”可知，台风 来临时，人们应该待在室内并做好准备。故选B。 64.B【解析】根据文章第四段中“After the typhoon passes.there may be a lot of cleanup to do. 知，台风过后可能有很多清理工作要做。 故选B。 65.B 【解析】文章主要介绍了台风的特点 、台风来临 前的准备、台风过后的清理工作以及应对台风的主 要措施，即如何准备和应对台风。故选B。 D.66.A【解析】根据文章第一段内容可知，作者通过提 问的方式引出文章主题。故选A」 67.C【解析】根据文章第二段中“Getting angry easily can make you lose friends..”可知，如果容易生气就 会失去朋友。故选C 8.B【解析】根据文章第三段中“It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.”可知， Gry写的书主要教青少年如荷在坏事发生时保持 冷静 、故选B。 69.C【解析】根据文章第四段中“hen a baby falls over,it cries only when people are watching it." 知，当一个婴儿摔倒时，只有当人们看着他/她的时候 他/她才会哭，由此可知it指代的是“The baby”。故 选C。 T0.D【解析】根据文章最后三段“★Keep a record. *Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry..★Do something different..”可知，书中 建议生气时可以记录原因、让朋友停止交谈、做些不 同的事情，但没有建议对任何人大声喊叫。故选D。 第二节阅读表达 71.They are very friendly and hospitable 语·下册第4页