河北省保定市下学期期末考试(改编卷 无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材 河北专版）

Great Classical Novels of China.It is interesting and 全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种自然灾害，故推出本 humorous.It is very popular with both adults and 文应出自世界地理网站上自然版块。故选C。 children.The book is about the four who keep fight B.59.C【解析】根“When she heard that her friend ing to help the weak and never give up.They work passed a difficult test.she was upset.She failed together to solve problems on the way to the West. that test.”可知，当她听说她的朋友通过了一项困难 They finally achieve their dream.I love all the four 的考试时，她很难过，她没有通过考试。故选C main characters,especially Sun Wukong.He has a 60.D【解析】根据“After she told her friend the feel magic stick.He can make 72 changes.He is brave ing,she had a change in her heart.She could really and clever share her friend's happiness..”可知，她告诉朋友自 The book tells us we should follow our dreams and 己的感受后，从朋友的成功中得到了快乐。故选D。 never give up.It is educational and meaningful.I 61.A【解析】根据“It can make our relationship with hope you will love it. others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. Looking forward to your reply. It can also help us become strong,or happy again Yours, after a difficult situation,”可知，此处是说分享他人 Li Hua 喜悦的重要性，选项A“这很重要。”符合语境。故 选A 试卷3衡水市第二学期期末质量评价 C.62.A【解析】根据“She found herself in a long,low 参考答案 hall.”可知，她发现自己在一个又长又低的大厅里。 第一部分 听力 故选A 1~5 CBCBA 6~10 BBCBA 11~15 ACCAC 63.C【解析】根据“Alice walked sadly down the mid 16~20 BCBAC 21~25 BABAC dle,wondering how she got out again. 可知，爱丽 26.American 27.smart 28.watching 丝伤心地走在中间，想知道她怎么能再出来。故 29.neighbors/neighbours 30.simple 选C 第二部分语言运用 64.B【解析】根据“Suddenly,she came upon a little 第一节 完形填空 three-legged table.There was nothing on it but a 3135 BACDB 36~40 ACDCA tiny golden key”可知，钥匙是在三条腿的小桌子 31.B 【解析】have a great time“玩得高兴”为固定搭配 故选B。 此处 用过去式had。故选B。 65.C 【解析】根据“She tried the little golden key in 32.A【解析】根据“Here is what we.last weekend.”和 the lock.and she was pleased to find it fitted!" 下文内容可知，此处表达“我们”上周所做的。do用过 知，她高兴地发现钥匙是合适的。故选C。 去式 did. 故选A。 D.66.B【解析】根据第一段中“Tom has been suffering 33.C【解析】根据“On Saturday,some volunteers went from eye pain lately.It started a month ago.”可 to Sunny House Old People's Home.Fiona and Tom 知，汤姆的眼痛已经持续一个月了。故选B。 :some of the old people.”可知，作为志愿者应该是 67.B【解析】根据“Once,he tried to read a story 和老人一起下象棋。故选C。 book but had to stop because his eyes hurt badly 【知识拓展】fixed up修理；made fun of取笑；played with tears rolling down his face.”可知，汤姆尝试 chess with和…下象棋；took after与（某人）相像。 读故事书时，眼睛疼得厉害，还流了泪。故选B。 68.B【解析j根据第二段中“Do eye exercises every 34.D【解析】根据“David,John and Alice made tea for 为“每个人”都沏茶。故选D。 morning and evening.”可知，李医生建议汤姆每天 35.B 做两次眼保健操。故选B。 【解析】根据“we put on a charity..for the old 69.D【解析】根据第四段中“Now,his eye pain is ople'”可知，这里为慈善“演出”。故选B。 36.A 【解析】根据“It made them very 及“Grace gone.He can focus in class and enjoy reading again.” 可知，汤姆现在眼痛消失了，能在课堂上集 played the violin and Nick sang songs.Some of the 中注意力 ,并且重新喜欢上了阅读 故选D。 old people sang along with them.”可知，老人们是开 70. 【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕汤姆从有眼痛 心的。故选A 到通过具体方法解决眼痛展开。文章的最佳标题应 37.C 【解析】根据“In the morning,we. food,drinks 为“汤姆是如何解决眼痛问题的？”。故选A。 and some other things for the fair.”可知，为了展览 第二节阅读表达 会，应该是筹备。故选C。 71.Around 1000 years ago. 38.D 【解析】根据“Leo and Pip helped one another to.. 72.Because of the beautiful mountain landscape and cool old books”可知，为他们的摊位收集旧书、杂志和漫画 weather. 故选D。 73.People can see snow and ski 39.C 【解析】根据“He gave the flags to people who put 74.It's nearly 10 square kilometres their donations into his basket.”可知，Jo把旗帜给了 那些把捐款放进他篮子里的人，由此可知他“分发”旗 75.I will go to see the rare Chinese mergansers.Because I like wild animals. 帜，hand out“分发 (言之有理即可) 符合句意。故选C 第四部分 情景交际 40.A【解析】根据“Many students and their families 补全对话 came to the fair and...money.We have raised a lot of 可知， 76.What were you doing? money for Sunny House Old People's Home. 其他人也来“捐”款。故选A。 77.What do you think of it?/How do you like it?/.. 第二节短文填空 78.Have you ever read it?/ 79.You should talk with her. 41.needs 42.Making 43.when 44.worried 80.You're welcome./Not at all. 45.yourself 46.relaxing 47.better 48.to help 第五部分 写作 49.an 50.sunny 51.comfortable 52.photos 书面表达 53.importantly 54.with 55.as 第三部分阅读 81.One possible version: 第一节阅读理解 How to Get on Well with Our Parents? It's very important for us to get on well with our 56~60 CBCCD 61~65 AACBC 66~70 BBBDA A.56.C【解析】根据“Hurricanes are very dangerous parents.But how can we get along well with our par ents?Here is some of my advice. storms with strong winds." “When a volcano hap pens”“an earthquake hit Lisbon”及“a tsunami hit We should understand and respect our parents Parents talk much because they care about us.We Messina”可知，本文提到了四种自然灾害。故选C。 57.B【解析】根据“On November1st,1755,an earth should listen to them.When we want to tell them our opinions,we'd better be in a polite way.We should quake hit Lisbon”可知，1755年11月1日，Lisbon also talk with them about our happiness and tell them 坊件了的，故先P 58.C解析)根据“Natural disasters are sudden about our problems.When we are free,we'd better help them do some things.I get on well with my par- events that usually bring terrible results.”及通读 ents.I enjoy sharing everything with my parents.My 答案 河北专版·八年级主 parents are like my best friends.They are proud when 提到有关这次比赛的视频。故选A I do something well and they try their best to help me C.62.C【解析】根据“Usually children can get them be- when I have trouble.We love each other. tween the ages of3and5or8andl2.”可知，生长 Let's get on well with our parents because they 痛通常发生在3-5岁或8-12岁的儿童中。选项中 are our parents. 只有“10岁女孩”符合这一年龄段。故选C。 试卷4秦皇岛市第二学期期末质量检测试题 63.D【解析】根据“Children often get growing pains in their legs..”可知，生长痛通常发生在腿部。故 参考答案 选D。 第一部分听力 64.B【解析】文章提到“Ask somebody to help mas 1~5 CABBC 6~10 BCBCB 11~15 CBABC sage the painful legs.”但并未具体说明如何按摩， 16~20 ABCAC 21~25 ABACB 因此“如何按摩”是未被提及的内容。故选B。 26.hospital 27.11:30 28.wait 29.smile 65.B【解析】全文围绕儿童生长痛展开，介绍了其定 30.carefully 、车龄范围、症状及缓解方法，因此儿童的生长 第二部分语言运用 痛”是最佳标题。故选B。 第一节完形填空 D.66.DT解析】根据第一段中“The story started. 31~35 CDABD 36~40 BDBDA dollar a day as interest.”可知，Huck讲述了他和 3L.C【解析】根据“But there is another waterfall that Tom发现了一万两千美元，这笔钱让法官Thatcher many people don't.well.”可知，此处表示很多人不 帮他们存在银行里，所以可以推测，现在每天能得到 太了解这个瀑布。故选C 一美元的利息。这里的interest指的是“银行存款 32.D【解析】句意：虽然马尔莫雷瀑布不太有名，但它非 的利息” 、故选D」 常美丽。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系。 67.A【解析】根据第三段中“My life changed after I 故选D。 lived with Douglas...Several peaceful months lat- 【知识拓展】表示转折关系的词常有：but,while,howev er,the winter came.”可知，Douglas收留了Huck er,although,yet,though;表示因果关系的连接词：be HuCk在她的照顾下生活发生了很大的变化。他开 cause,as,since,for,so:表示并列或选择关系的连接词： 始有床睡觉、穿新衣服、听故事、吃饭和开始读书等， 开始了平静的生活。故选A and,or。 68.C【解析j根据第二段中“and then my dad,Pap: 33.A【解析】根据“over2000 years”可知，此处指瀑布的 disappeared.,He often beat me”可知，Huck的爸 历史。故选A。 爸是个暴力的人：根据第三段“There was a cross 34.B【解析】根据“electricity”可知，此处指“发电”。故 on the heel..t'sPap!”可知，Huck看到屋外雪地 选B 上的脚印，意识到这个人可能就是他的父亲，所以他 35.D【解析】根据“So before you visit,the most..thing 的心脏跳得厉害，感到害怕。故选C。 to do is know what time the water turns on.”可知，知 69.C【解析j根据文章内容，正确的顺序是：Huck和 道水什么时候开是参观前最重要的事。故选D。 Tom发现了12000美元：然后是Huck和Douglas 36.B【解析】根据“don't go in August”可知，此处指“参 起生活；接着是HuCk学习读写；最后是Huck在 观瀑布” 故选B。 Douglas的屋外看到了脚印。故选C。 37.D【解析】根据“August”可知，此处指“八月是最热的 70.A解析】根据第二段中“He was a violent..in the 月份 故选D。 woods. 可知，HuCk的爸爸很暴力，尤其是在喝了 38.B【解析】根据“most people there take their holi- 酒的时候 。他爸爸经常打他，并且不让他像其他男 days then'”可知，八月是度假高峰期，会有很多游客。 孩子那样上学。iu©k住在大街上或森林里。由此可 故选B。 以推测，Pap.的回归会给uck带来麻烦。故选A。 39.D【解析】根据“you can get a better view”可知，此 第二节阅读表达 处指“拍到更好的照片”。故选D。 71.They usually hug or give cheek kisses 40.A【解析】根据“really good food and drinks”可知，此 72.At 6 pm. 指“餐厅提供食物和饮料”。故选A。 73.Because the left hand is considered unclean 第二节 短文填空 74.Shake our heads 41.Feeling 42.First 43.When 44.on 45.presents 75.It's impolite to stick the chopsticks into the rice 46.are speaking/speak 47.a 48.yourself (言之有理即可) 49.to understand 50.decision 51.though/although 第四部分情景交际 52.thankful 53.differently 54.failures 55.and 补全对话 第三部分阅读 76.What were you doing?/. 第一节阅读理解 77.What do you think of it?/... 56~60 DABDC 61~65 ACDBB 66~70 DACCA 78.Can you tell me about the story?/.. A.56.D【解析】根据“In Derna,two dams were broken 79.What happened next?/. 以及“The eastern cities of Benghazi,Sousa, 80.I agree with you. and Al-Marj also had big floods and need help 第五部分写作 quickly.”可知，文中提到了德尔纳、班加西、苏萨和 书面表达 阿尔马吉四个城市。故选D 81.One possible version: 57.A【解析】根据“We are asking for help because of Good morning,everyone! 以及“If you can, I am glad to make a speech today.My topic is the terrible floods in Libya. please make a donation today.”可知，作者写这篇 "My Volunteering Experience 文章是为了寻求帮助，呼吁人们捐款援助利比亚受 As we all know,reading is one of the best ways 灾民众。故选A to get knowledge.That's why I have kept voluntee- 58.B【解析】本文报道了利比亚洪水灾情并呼吁捐款 ring in the school library for two years I volunteer in the library twice a week.When 援助，属于新闻类文章，因此可推测作者是一名新闻 I'm in the library,I help clean the bookshelves and 记者。故选B help the teacher lend the books to students. B.59.D【解析】根据“3rdto5 th place:A schoolbag and Besides these.I have more chances to read dif- a dictionary”可知，第四名的奖品是一个书包和一本 ferent books than others,which opens up my eyes 字典。故选D and makes my life meaningful and colourful.I hope to 60.C【解析】参赛要求中明确规定“Each video must take part in more volunteering activities. be shorter than 5 minutes. ,如果John的视频长达 That's all.Thanks for listening! 6分钟，则不符合要求，所以他不能参赛。故选C。 61.A【解析】根据文中“Entry forms and the names 试卷5保定市第二学期期末考试 of winners will be posted on www.stg.com.The 参考答案 best stories will also be posted on it.”可知，网站上 第一部分听力 会公布参赛表格、获奖者名单以及优秀故事，但没有 1~5 CBBAC 6~10 CBABA 11~15 CBBAB 语·下册第2页 16~20 CABCA 21~25 BBCAA 26.football 27.keeper 28.sick 29.reports 30.encourage 第二部分语言运用 第一节 完形填空 31~35 ABADC 36-40 BACAB 31.A【解析】根据“It's very important for us to learn how to protect ourselves when a natural disaster. 可知，这里描述一般性情况（自然灾害的发生是普遍现 象)，需用一般现在时。故选A。 32.B【解析】keep calm意为“保持冷静”，固定短语。故 选B 33.A【解析】hold on to意为“紧紧抓住”，固定搭配。故 选A 34.D【解析】根据“stay away from windows and. buildings”和地震时的安全准则可知，应远离有倒塌风 险的“建筑物” 、故选D 35.C【解析】根据“such as a square or a park”可知，广 场和公园是“开阔的”地方。故选C。 36.B【解析】根据“to a higher place as soon as possi- ble”可知，需要“跑”到高处。故选B。 37.A 【解析】根据“because it may be deeper than it ooks”可知，此处指“深”水。故选A 38.C【解析】根据“all the windows and stay inside our homes”可知，台风来临时应“关上”窗户。故选C。 39.A【解析】句意：我们还应该准备一些食物和水，以防 电力或供水被切断。根据句意可知选A。 40.B【解析】根据“learning about natural disaster safe- ty is very important'”和“them in our daily life”可知 该“练习”这些安全规则。故选B。 第二节 短文填空 41.an 42.biggest 43.Russian 44.found 45.relaxed 46.with 47.greatly 48.in 【用法口诀】时间介词in,on,at口诀歌：in年in月in季 节，in the后加早/午/晚；on天on日on星期，on加具体 某天早/午/晚；at noon,at night,at the weekend,at在 某时某刻前。 49.comes 50.children 51.but 52.them 53.to enjoy 54.have known 55.How 第三部分阅读 第一节阅读理解 56~60 CABAC 61~65 DBADC 66~70 BCADB A.56.C【解析】根据“500 students took part in the sur vev. ”以及“the20014%”可知，500名学生参与了 调查，14%的学生认为动物园是最有意义的地方，所 以人数为：500x14%=70人。故选C 57.A【解析】根据“they also go to the library to en- joy reading,to study and to improve themselves' 以及“Why do students think going to the library is meaningful?” 一栏可知，学生们选择去图书馆，因为 可以提升自己，享受阅读，还能受到启发进行深入思 。故选A 58.B【解析】文章主题是关于学生课余时间常去地，点 及其意义的调查，属于校园生活中课余活动的话题 因此应刊登在校园报纸的“课后生活”版块。故 选B B.59.A【解析】根据“You should have a good rest first It's good to drink a lot of water,too.You can see a doctor and take some medicine.”可知，感冒时应 该多休息、多喝水、看医生和吃药。故选A 60.C【解析】根据“Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time.So you should often wash your hands with soap. 可知，用 肥皂洗手可以帮助清除流感病毒。故选C。 6l.D【解析】根据“exercise more often.have a bal- anced diet”以及“If you can do these,you will hardly ever catch a cold again.”可知，良好饮食习 惯和锻炼能帮助预防感冒。故选D。 C.62.B 【解析】根据第一段中“However,the Badain Ja- ran Desert is different.There's a strong connec- tion between local people and the natural environ. ment there.”可知，与其他沙漠不同之处在于人与 自然的紧密联系 故选B 63.A【解析】根据第三段中“When Zhang's father was born in 1960,riding camels was the chief way tot山avel.”可知，当张的父亲1960年出生时，骑骆驼 是主要的旅行方式 因此画线词指的是“主要的” 与“Main”同义。 故选A。 64.D 【解析】根据“Nowadays,travel condition is better' 以及 "During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide,and he can get 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year.”可知，前一句强调旅行条件改 ,后文提到赛汗因旅游旺季当导游获得收入，因此 空格需填旅行条件改善带来的结果，因此D“更好的 旅游条件使更多的游客参观沙漠”符合语境，故 选D。 65.C 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴丹吉 林沙漠与其他沙漠的不同之处，选项C为最佳标题 故选C。 D.66.B【解析】根据第一段内容可知，开篇用提问的方 式是为了引发读者兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读，故 选 67.C 【解析】根据“Every day,people in the first group had four spoons of vinegar. 回和第务一组人 每天喝四勺醋，故选C。 68.A 【解析】根据“Four weeks later,the scientists tested the mental health of everyone.The symp- toms of depression went down by 42%for the first group”可知，第一组抑郁症症状下降，A图呈现第 组随时间推移抑郁症症状下降，符合测试结果，故 选A 69.D【解析】根据“The scientists said that having more vitamin B3 could help with depression. 知，抑郁症减轻会让人开心，即更多维生素B3可帮 助人们开心，故选D。 70.B【解析】根据“First,spend45 minutes doing ex- ercise...Third,write down your happy moments once or twice a week...At last,go to see a doctor when self-help does not work.”可知，作者建议锻 炼、写下快乐时刻以及看医生，故选B 第二节 阅读表达 71.Because of his small size 72.Some huge)wasps 73.By hiding/trying to hide under a tree. 74.He was afraid. 75.Smart/.Clever/Brave.(言之有理即可) 第四部分 情景交际 补全对话 76.What's wrong?/. 77.Don't worry. 78.What should I do?/. 79.They will be angry if they know about it./.. 80.Thank you for your advice. 第五部分 写作 书面表达 81.One possible version: Dear sir/madam I am Teng Fei.I'd like to be a volunteer at Happy Nursing Home.I love helping others and think it's meaningful to spend time with the elderly.They have so many stories to share,and I want to make them happy. I am kind,patient,and good at talking with people.I also like singing and telling jokes.I can help the eld- erly clean their rooms,read newspapers to them,or take walks with them.Sometimes,I can sing songs or play simple games with them,too. I believe I can bring joy and care to the seniors Thank you for considering my application. Yours. Teng Fei 试卷6廊坊市第二学期期末教学质量监测 参考答案 第一部分 听力 1~5 BCACC 6~10 ABBCC 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 CCAAB 21~25 ABACA 26.wrong 27.20/twenty 28.read 29.breaks 30.check 第二部分语言运用 第一节 完形填空 31~35 ABBCA 36~40 DBAAA 31.A【解析】根据“and a cough”可知，描述的是感冒症 河北专版·八年级立 状，头疼和咳漱是常见的伴随表现，故选A。 10-year-old boy named Auggie.”可知，《奇迹男孩》 32.B 【解析】根据“took my temperature”可知，量体温 这本书的主人公是Auggie。故选B。 这个动作对应的结果通常是发现发烧，故选B 68.B【解析】根据“The Diary of a Young Girl 33.B【解析】根据“cold drink”可知，此处是喝冷饮。故 Anne and her family had to hide in a small attic to 选B。 avoid being caught by the Nazis. ”可知，安妮一家 34.C【解析】根据“told me to take it three times a day' 躲在阁楼是为了避免被纳粹抓住。故选B。 可知，医生是开药后叮嘱病人如何服用，故选C。 69.B【解析】根据“Wonder.This book teaches us 35.A【解析】根据“He said I shouldn't eat cold food or to be kind to others and not to judge people by sweet food..it would make me”可知，后半句是解释 their appearance..”可知，《奇迹男孩》教会我们要友 不能吃生冷或甜食的原因，需要用because引导原因 善待人 不以外貌评判他人。故选B。 状语从句，故选A。 70.B【解析】根据开头“Here are some good books 36.D【解析】根据“He said I shouldn't eat cold food or recommended for Grade8 students.”可知，本文的 sweet food..it would make me”可知，吃生冷食物或 目的是给八年级学生介绍一些好书。故选B。 甜食会使病情加重，病情加重是“变得更糟”，用bad的 第二节 阅读表达 比较级worse,故选D。 71.North Americans. 37.B【解析】根据“I know that it's important to..our 72. You can't move away. selves”可知，此处指照顾自己。故选B。 73.In Britain and the US. 【知识拓展look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看； 74.It's not polite. look up查找，向上看。 75.Some ways to communicate with foreign students po- 38.A【解析】根据“keep a...ifestyle”及前文生病的救训 litely. 可知，这里指的是保持“健康的”生活方式，故选A。 第四部分情景交际 39.A【解析】根据“If we are..il,we should go to see a 补全对话 doctor in time”可知，病得很重，需要及时就医，故 76.What are you doing? 先A 77.Have you ever read it? 40.A【解析】根据“follow the doctor’s..”可知，此处指 78.What do you think of it?/.. 遵从医嘱，follow the doctor's advice意为“遵从医 79.Sure,here you are./.. 80.You're welcome. ,故选A 第二节 第五部分 写作 短文填空 41.to learn 42.in 43.teaches 书面表达 44.away 45.has got/gotten 46.knew 47.were giving 81.One possible version: 48.excited 49.him 50.first 51.completely Everyone has negative emotions like sadness and 52.when 53.a 54.volunteers 55.will join stress in life.For me,exams and arguments with 第三部分阅读 friends often make me feel down.When I fail an ex- 第一节阅读理解 am,I feel sad and worried about my studies.When I 56~60 DCCCA 61~65 DBCDC 66~70 ABBBB argue with friends,I feel lonely and upset.To deal A.56.D【解析】根据“It is caused by a strong underwa- with these negative emotions,I usually listen to soft ter earthquake.”可知，海啸是由强烈的海底地震引 music first.It helps me calm down quickly.Then I 起的，故选D talk to my parents or best friend about my feelings. 57.C【解析】根据“Heavy rain is coming,starting at They always give me good advice and support.From around5:00p.m.”可知，大雨在下午5，点左右开 dealing with negative emotions,I have learned that 始，故选C。 it's normal to feel sad or stressed.We shouldn't hide 58.C【解析】根据“If drivers are on the road,find the our feelings.Instead,we should find healthy ways to nearest safe place to stop and wait until the weath- release them.Managing emotions well can help us er gets better.”可知，在路上的司机应找最近的安 stay positive and grow into stronger people. 全地方停车等待，故选C。 B.59.C【解析】根据“When I have some free time,I 试卷7沧州市第二学期期末教学质量评估 play the piano and read books..”以及“When I have 参考答案 more free time,I also like to play sports.”可知，作 第一部分 听力 者提到在空闲时间喜欢读书、弹钢琴和做运动，共三 1~5 BAACB 6~10 CBABA 11~15 BBCAB 件事 故选C。 16~20 ABACB 21~25 BABCB 60.A 【解析】根据“Sports can make me..and keep 26.Saturday 27.ground 28.wall 29.bus me healthier.”及常识可知，运动的好处是能让身体 30.four twenty/4:20 更强壮、更健康。故选A。 第二部分语言运用 61.D【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为这些 第一节完形填空 空闲时间的活动是有意义的。故选D。 31~35 CBDDA 36~40 DBDAC C.62.B【解析】根据“a17-year-old student named Li 31.C【解析】根据“his son was very lazy and did noth Haorong achieved an excellent feat-he reached ing at all'”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but表转折，符 the top of Mount Qomolangma!This news spread 合语境，故选C。 quickly and amazed people all over the world. ”可 32.B【解析】根据“amap”可知，老人给儿子地图，用 知，第一段提到李浩榕只有17岁却成功登顶珠穆朗 “gave”,故选B。 玛峰，这一消息迅速传播并震惊了全世界，故选B。 33.D【解析】根据“left”可知，带着地图离开，用“with”, 63.C【解析】根据“He faced strong winds,low tem 故选D。 peratures,and thin air.Sometimes,the weather 34.D【解析】根据“the place”可知，到达目的地用 changed suddenly'”可知，李浩榕面临的困难：强风 “reached” 故选D。 稀薄空气、天气突变。故选C 35.A【解析】根据“the treasure everywhere,but didn't 64.D【解析】根据“hen he finally stood on the find anything”可知，此处指寻找宝藏，用“looking highest point of the world...He took pictures to re- tor 故选A member this amazing moment.”可知，登顶后李浩 36.D【解析】根据“On..way home”可知，on one'sway 榕感到巨大成就感，并拍照留念，故选D。 home“在某人回家的路上”，此处指他回家的路，用 65.0 【解析】根据最后一段内容可知 ,李浩榕的故事 “his”,故选D 鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦，无论多困难都应坚持尝试，故 37.B解析】根据“by the position of the sun”可知，此 选C 处指根据太阳的位置来判断时间，故选B。 D.66.A【解析】根据“The Little Prince This book is 38.D【解析】根据“face the trouble”可知，积极面对困难 written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery”可知，《小王 用“happily'" ,故选D。 子》的作者是Antoine de Saint-Exupery。故选A. 39.A 67.B【解析】根据“Wonder..The main character is a 、,【解析】根据“for finding nothing”可知，他向父亲 道款，“soIy”符合语境，故选A。 语·下册 第3页 答案河北专版·ZCR 八年级英语·下册 保定市第二学期期末考试 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息修订) 注意事项：本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 密( )1.A.Never mind B.Not at all. C.Sure.Here you are. h )2.A.It's wonderful. B.For 5 years C.Close to the park. )3.A.I'm eating. B.I felt left out. C.They are very unlucky. 湖 H ( )4.A.I play the piano. B.You're lucky. C.It's my favorite. ( )5.A.My brother is in a bank. B.She volunteers at a school. C.Because I want to help others. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 超 ( )6.Where will they go? 口 A. B )7.What was Kitty's father doing at 6 p.m.yesterday? 封 馨 )8.Where was Mike when the earthquake happened? A.At school. B.At home C.At the hospital. )9.What should we do if we meet an earthquake? A.Sit on the chair. B.Run to the playground. C.Hide behind a door 幕 ( )10.What are they talking about? A.Two books. B.Magical stories. C.Great people. 孤 )11.What do they decide to do? 线 A.To watch a movie. B.To make a change. C.To share the books ( )12.Who taught Carl to play the violin at first? A.Carl's mother. B.Mrs White. C.Mr Blunt. )13.Where does Carl learn to play the violin now? A.In a club. B.At school. C.At home. )14.What does Mr Blunt teach children to do? A.To sing songs. B.To play the piano. C.To play the violin. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第1页 ()15.Who is the woman? A.Isabelle's friend. B.Isabelle's mother. C.Isabelle's teacher. ()16.What's wrong with Isabelle? A.She gives up her study. B.She doesn't like her job. C.She spends too much on work. ( )17.What are Isabelle's grades? A.One C and three Ds.B.One D and three Cs. C.One A and three Bs. ()18.What is Carrie's advice? A.Shouldn't work on weekends. B.Shouldn't work from Monday to Friday. C.Shouldn't work during the week. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） ()19.What's Jack's problem with his parents? A.They cheat him. B.They shout at him. C.They don't understand him. ( )20.Who do Jack's parents compare him with? A.His friend. B.His brother. C.His classmate. ()21.What makes Jack angry? A.He can't listen to music. B.His parents check his phone. C.He can't play with friends. ()22.When did Jason go to South Africa? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In winter. ()23.Who did Jason go to South Africa with? A.His friend. B.His teacher. C.His family. ()24.What did Jason do before he entered Susan's home? A.He took off his shoes. B.He shook Susan's hand. C.He kissed Susan. )25.Why did Susan serve Jason a bowl of soup first? A.It was a custom. B.The soup was delicious. C.She thought Jason was thirsty. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Different Volunteers Nick: 26.teach children to play Dave: 27.volunteer as a John: 28.visit the kids and tell stories to them Sally: 29.write for the school newspaper Anna: 30. old people to learn new things 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Natural disasters are terrible events that happen around the world every year.They 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 试卷5 can cause great damage to our homes and even take away our lives.It's very important for us to learn how to protect ourselves when a natural disaster 31. When an earthquake happens,the first thing we need to do is to 32 calm.We should not run around in a hurry.If we are in a building,we can hide under a strong table or desk and 33 on to it tightly.We must stay away from windows and 34 build- ings.If we are outside,we should run to a(n)35 place,such as a square or a park, and stay away from trees and power lines. When a flood comes,we should 36 to a higher place as soon as possible.We must not walk or drive through the 37 water,because it may be deeper than it looks.If a ty- phoon is coming,we should 38 all the windows and stay inside our homes.We should also prepare some food and water in case the electricity or water supply is 39 off. In a word,learning about natural disaster safety is very important.We should remem- ber these rules and 40 them in our daily life.Only in this way can we keep ourselves safe when disasters come )31.A.happens B.will happen C.happened D.is happening ( )32.A.make B.keep C.get D.take ( )33.A.hold B.put C.take D.carry )34.A.strong B.new C.tall D.falling )35.A.closed B.small C.open D.crowded ( )36.A.walk B.run C.jump D.swim )37.A.deep B.shallow C.clear D.dirty )38.A.open B.break C.close D.clean )39.A.cut B.taken C.put D.turned )40.A.forget B.practice C.change D.lose 第二节短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open.When I stayed in Russia as 41. exchange student,I learned about it.One of the 42. (big) differences there is about people's way of life.One day,a 43. Russia) friend invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow.After arriving there,I 44. (find)nothing on the table but several small plates.Although the dishes were simple,we drank a lot and everyone felt 45. (relax)together.While in China,when we invite friends or relatives,we always provide them 46. a big dinner. Another custom in Russia also surprises me 47. (great).As we know,it is very cold 48. winter.However,when winter 49. come), people in Russia enjoy swimming.They even take their 50. (child)outside to swim.The water is freezing cold,51 they all play happily in it!Once I was invited to join 52. (they).However,I had to say no because it was really dif- ficult for me 53. (enjoy)it! 试卷5 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第3页 I 54.(know) a lot from the exchange visit so far， and it's been educa- tional in many ways. 55. interesting it is to know about a different culture! 第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recently， there was a survey called“Where do you usually go in your free time?”in a middle school . 500 students took part in the survey. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. And they also go to the library to enjoy reading， to study and to improve themselves. As for the museum， they say that they can learn more in different fields. Which is the most meaningful place to visit for students? the zoo 14% the museum 23% the theater 10% the library 31% the sports field 22% Why do students think going to the library is meaningful? ·can feel relaxed when reading ·can learn alot about different subjects ·can improve themselves ·can be inspired to think deeply () 56.How many students think the zoo is the most meaningful place to visit? A.14. B.50. C.70. D.110. () 57.Students choose to go to the library because they can . ①make themselves better ②think deeply ③enjoy reading ④exercise ⑤learn more in many fields A.①②③ B.①②⑤ C.①③④ D.②③⑤ () 58.In which part of a school newspaper can we read the text? A.History&Art. B.After-class Life. C.Travel&Sports. D.Reading Time. B A cold is a common illness： It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache， too.It's not serious， but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold?You should have a good rest first. It's good to drink a lot of water， too.You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world. What should you do to stop a cold?One important way is to exercise more often. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第4页 Running,swimming or even walking can help a lot.Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day.It's also important to go to bed and get up early.Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time.So you should often wash your hands with soap.Finally,it's important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食). If you can do these,you will hardly ever catch a cold again. ( )59.What should you do when you have a bad cold? A.Go to a doctor. B.Sleep early and get up late. C.Exercise more often. D.Drink much cold water. 密 ( )60.Why should you often wash your hands with soap? 帅 A.Because it makes our hands smell good. B.Because it makes our hands nicer C.Because it may help keep the flu virus away. D.Because it is not expensive for us to buy soap. )61.What can we know from the passage? A.Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold. B.We should run or swim when we have a cold. T C.The most important way to stop a cold is to drink lots of water. D.Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold. C 6 Deserts are usually known for being very hot,dry,and hard to live in.However,the Badain Jaran Desert is different.There's a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there. 除 Badain Jaran Desert is in Inner Mongolia.It's China's second-largest moving desert. Animals,especially camels(),live peacefully with humans in this place.On July 26, 2024,Badain Jaran Desert-Towers of Sand and Lakes was finally added to the World Her- itage(遗产)List. Zhang Jun worked in Bayin Bo Village,Inner Mongolia.In 1956,Zhang's grandfather came to the village and lived there.At that time,he usually went out and looked after the animals on foot.When Zhang's father was born in 1960,riding camels was the chief way to travel.But now,people can also use off-road vehicles()to travel across the desert. 剂 Saihan,a man from Badain Jaran Village,is an experienced farmer.When he was lit- 线 tle,going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days."Nowadays,travel condition is better,”he said. During the busy tourist season,Saihan works as a guide,and he can get 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year. The local government is trying to get tourists to come while also protecting the envi- ronment.This plan has worked well,and tourists are paying more and more attention to protecting the environment.All waste is carefully collected and dealt with in the town. There is a strong promise to take care of the environment in the desert. )62.What is special about the Badain Jaran Desert compared to other deserts? 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第5页 A.It has the most camels. B.It has a strong connection between local people and the natural environ- ment. C.It is the hottest desert. D.It is the largest desert in China. ( )63.What does the underlined word "chief"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Main. B.Wrong. C.Terrible.D.Fair. ( )64.Which of the following can be put in ”in Paragraph4? A.More and more tourists come to the desert to ride camels. B.The local people are so kind that more tourists come to the desert. C.More tourists come to visit the beautiful sights of the desert. D.Better travel condition has allowed more tourists to visit the desert. ( )65.What is the best title for the passage? A.Animals and Humans in Badain Jaran Desert B.The Traffic in Badain Jaran Desert C.Badain Jaran Desert-A Different Desert in China D.To be a Guide in Badain Jaran Desert D What can you do to help yourself become happy when you are feeling a little unhap- py?Some vinegar()may help. Some scientists in the US did a test on this.28 people took part in it.The scientists put them into two groups.Every day,people in the first group had four spoons of vinegar. Those in the second group only took one spoonful of vinegar.Four weeks later,the scien- tists tested the mental(心理的)health of everyone.The symptoms(症状)of depression (went down by 42%for the first group and 18%for the second.At the same time,the level of vitamin B3 went up by 86%for everyone in the first group.The scientists said that having more vitamin B3 could help with depression.However,the scientists only studied 28 people for this.In the future,they will need to test more people for the result. If you don't want to do the test on yourself,here are some other things for you to try when you are feeling down.First,spend 45 minutes doing exercise,like running or walk- ing.Do this three times a week.Second,keep healthy eating habits.Try to have less sugar. Eat fruit,not sweets.Third,write down your happy moments (once or twice a week.It helps you to look at the bright side of life.At last,go to see a doctor when self- help does not work. ()66.Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A.To ask readers to answer it.B.To make readers interested. C.To ask readers to talk about it.D.To get readers to remember it. ( )67.What did people in the first group have each day? A.Some vitamin B3. B.One spoon of vinegar. C.Four spoons of vinegar. D.Vitamin B3 with a little vinegar. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第6页 试卷5 )68.Which picture can show the result of the test rightly? Symptoms of Symptoms of The level of The level of depression depression vitamin B3 vitamin B3 B. C. D. →Time Time →Time Time Group1 Group2 Groupl Group2 )69.What could more vitamin B3 help according to the scientists? A.Make vinegar taste nice. B.Make vinegar work well. C.Make people feel strong. D.Make people feel happy. )70.Which of the following doesn't the writer advise when we are unhappy? A.Doing exercise. B.Talking with friends. C.Asking doctors for help. D.Writing down happy moments. 第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It was a happy time for me,but there were many dangers because of my small size. There are some incidents()that I remembered clearly. Every morning Glumdalclitch carried my box to the window.One day she carried me to the window as usual,and then she left me there.Some huge wasps()came in through the window,and entered the box.They were the size of birds in England,and they were very fierce().I was afraid of them.I took out my sword and fought them.I killed four of them.Luckily,the others flew away. Another dangerous moment that I remembered was this:Glumdalclitch left me in the garden one day,and the weather was very bad.First it rained,and then it hailed() very hard.The hailstones were the size of tennis balls,and they hurt me badly.I tried to hide under a tree,but I was still hit by some of them. Another danger came from an idea that the Queen had.She knew that I liked boats, and she ordered one of her servants to make a little boat for me.The servant put the boat into a tank of water on the table.I spent many hours in this boat.One day,however,a frog jumped out of the water into the boat.I thought the boat would sink,and I was afraid.I was lucky,and I managed to push the frog out of the boat. -Taken from Gulliver's Travels 71.Why did Gulliver have some dangers? 72.From the text above,what was as big as the size of birds in England? 73.How did Gulliver try to keep himself safe from the hailstones? 74.How did Gulliver feel when the frog jumped into the boat? 试卷5 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第7页 75.What do you think of Gulliver? 第四部分情景交际（满分10分） 游女吲 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）》 洲斗沙跳实 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 。。。。。。。 A:Hi,Jack!You look unhappy.76. B:I didn't do well in my math exam. A:77. Everyone makes mistakes. 密 开 B:But I still feel sad. A:Did you tell your parents about it? B:No,I didn't.I'm afraid to tell them about it. 78. A:Well,I think you should talk about it with them. B:Oh,no.79. A:You're always hard-working.I'm sure they will understand you. B:Maybe you're right.I will have a try. 80. A:Not at all. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 封 书面表达 81.幸福养老院(Happy Nursing Home)将在暑期招募志愿者。假如你是滕飞，想去应聘志愿 者。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一封自荐信。 要点：1.你为什么要当志愿者；2.你的优势有哪些；3.你能为老人做些什么。 要求：1.文中不得出现所在学校、班级和个人的真实名称； 2.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear sir/madam, I am Teng Fei.I'd like to be a volunteer at Happy Nursing Home. 电子 线 Yours, Teng Fei 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第8页