精品解析：河北邯郸市磁县2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 说明：1．本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2．请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Sure. B. No, you aren’t. C. By credit card. 2. A. They are dangerous. B. You’re right. C. That’s too bad. 3. A. It’s useful. B. At home. C. Every day. 4. A. Good idea. B. No problem. C. Of course. 5. A. By bike. B. It’s amazing. C. In China. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分，满分13分) 6. What club did the boy join? A. B. C. 7. What book does the girl suggest reading first? A. B. C. 8. What did the boy use AI to help with? A. Pictures. B. Writing. C. Exercises. 9. What does Lily think of AI? A. Quite useful. B. Very interesting. C. Not perfect. 10. How does Zoe look? A. Scared. B. Tired. C. Sad. 11. Why did Zoe stay late at school? A. She missed the bus. B. She waited for her dad. C. She worked on a class project. 12. How did Zoe go home at first yesterday? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13. What is Amy doing? A. She is watching an English program. B. She is reading an English book. C. She is having a class at school. 14. What does Amy think of watching English movies for listening practice? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 15. Which is Amy’s favorite English movie? A. The Sound of Music. B. The Lion King. C. Harry Potter. 16. How much pocket money does Li Na get each month? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 17. What does Zhang Tao usually spend his pocket money on? A. School things. B. Drinks. C. Clothes. 18. What does Zhang Tao do before shopping? A. Compare prices. B. Ask his parents. C. Make a plan. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 19. When do sugar paintings date from? A. The Song Dynasty. B. The Yuan Dynasty. C. The Ming Dynasty. 20. Why do artists need to change sugar into different shapes quickly? A. They want to show their skills. B. Sugar will get cold quickly. C. There are many people waiting. 21. How do kids feel when seeing sugar paintings? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Lucky. 22. How old was David in the book? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 23. Who helped David run away? A. John. B. His parents. C. A guard. 24. How did David know his parents were looking for him? A. He watched the news on TV. B. His friend told him. C. He saw a notice in the newspaper. 25. What did David say when he arrived at the door? A. I miss you. B. I am David. C. I’m coming back. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) A Typhoon Warning What to do ◆ 26. Check your roof, ________, and doors, and move any outdoor items. ◆ 27. Make sure you have enough food to last at least ________ days. ◆ 28. Check on your neighbors. They may need ________. ◆ 29. Be sure to ________ the safety training. ◆ 30. Keep an eye on the weather and be ready for any ________ changes. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Special old Chinese weddings are more and more loved by young people. Huang Kaixuan, a professional (职业的) wedding host from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, said that in the past, less than 10% of all weddings every year were old Chinese ones. But now, the number ____1____ to 20 or even 30%. ____2____ more people want them, professional teams that ____3____ Chinese-style weddings have appeared. Huang said the number of professional Chinese wedding hosts has gone up by 20-30% in recent years. “New couples tell me they can feel the long-lasting beauty of Chinese culture in every part of the wedding. This ____4____ spreads to more young people, making them choose Chinese-style weddings when they marry (结婚),” Huang said. “This ____5____ our cultural confidence.” The bride (新娘) started loving Chinese weddings after going to one. She began planning her own wedding months ____6____. She ____7____ every part, from makeup to picking her wedding dress. Though it took a lot of ____8____, she always had a big smile on her face — her ____9____ was clear to see. “What other wedding dress is as beautiful as an embroidered robe (刺绣长袍)?” she said. “When I ____10____ the host say ‘the ceremony is done’, I knew this was the wedding I’d always wanted.” 1. A. rises B. uses C. holds D. finishes 2. A. After B. Then C. Because D. But 3. A. hope B. plan C. build D. reach 4. A. voice B. price C. feeling D. message 5. A. shows B. makes C. cleans D. carries 6. A. again B. early C. later D. recently 7. A. called B. looked C. stayed D. enjoyed 8. A. air B. health C. time D. money 9. A. tiredness B. surprise C. trouble D. happiness 10. A. heard B. missed C. forgot D. guessed 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中式婚礼受年轻人喜爱，体现文化自信，并通过新人经历展示他们对传统婚礼的热爱与幸福感受。 【1题详解】 句意：但现在，这个数字上升到了20%甚至30%。 上文提到过去中式婚礼占比不足10%，现在达到20%-30%，说明数字在“上升”。rises“上升”符合语境；uses“使用”、holds“持有”、finishes“完成”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：因为越来越多的人想要中式婚礼，所以专门策划中式婚礼的专业团队出现了。 前后句构成因果关系，前为因，后为果。Because“因为”引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑；After“在……之后”、Then“然后”、But“但是”均不表示因果。 【3题详解】 句意：因为越来越多的人想要中式婚礼，所以专门策划中式婚礼的专业团队出现了。 “plan Chinese-style weddings”意为“策划中式婚礼”，plan“策划”符合语境；hope“希望”、build“建造”、reach“到达”均与“婚礼团队”的工作内容不符。 【4题详解】 句意：这种感觉传播到更多年轻人身上，使他们在结婚时选择中式婚礼。 上文提到新人能感受到中国文化之美，这是一种“感觉”或“情感体验”。feeling“感觉”符合语境；voice“声音”、price“价格”、message“信息”均不恰当。 【5题详解】 句意：这显示了我们的文化自信。 中式婚礼受追捧的现象“显示”或“表明”了文化自信。shows“显示”符合语境；makes“使得”、cleans“清洁”、carries“携带”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：她提前几个月就开始筹划自己的婚礼。 “months early”意为“提前几个月”，说明新娘早早开始准备。early“提早”符合语境；again“再次”、later“后来”、recently“最近”均不符合时间逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：她享受每一个环节，从化妆到挑选婚纱。 从她脸上一直带着笑容可知，她“享受”筹备过程。enjoyed“享受”符合语境；called“打电话”、looked“看”、stayed“停留”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然花了很多时间，但她脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。 筹备婚礼细节多，需要花费大量“时间”。time“时间”符合语境；air“空气”、health“健康”、money“金钱”均不符合，且后文未提及经济压力。 【9题详解】 句意：她的快乐显而易见。 前文说“她脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容”，可见她的“快乐”很明显。happiness“快乐”符合语境；tiredness“疲惫”、surprise“惊讶”、trouble“麻烦”均与笑容不符。 【10题详解】 句意：当我听到主持人说“礼成”时，我知道这就是我一直想要的婚礼。 “hear the host say”意为“听到主持人说”，heard“听到”符合语境；missed“错过”、forgot“忘记”、guessed“猜测”均不符合。 第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone. Today I want to tell you about Lu Xun. He is one of the greatest modern ____11____ (writer) in China. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881, and ____12____ (die) in 1936. The name Lu Xun is ____13____ pen name. In 1902, Lu Xun ____14____ (go) to Japan to study. Two years later, he became a medical student ____15____ he wanted to improve Chinese people’s health and save their lives. However, he changed his mind when he saw a photo of a Japanese soldier killing a Chinese man and other Chinese in the photo just watching ____16____ fun. He realized that the biggest problem in China ____17____ (be) not people’s physical illness but their spiritual (精神上的) illness. He then dropped out of the ____18____ (medicine) school in 1906, and returned to China in 1909. In 1918, ____19____ his friends’ help, Lu Xun joined a magazine—New Youth. He published his ____20____ (one) famous short story, A Madman’s Diary, that same year. After that, Lu Xun wrote a lot of literary works. His ____21____ (novel) The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice were later made into films. With his pen, he called on the Chinese people to stand up and try their best ____22____ (make) China stronger. Now ____23____ (he) dream has come true. As Lu is a ____24____ (lead) figure of modern Chinese literature, Lu Xun Literature Prize is named after him. It has encouraged many talented writers in China. His works ____25____ (continue) to guide us in the future. We will always remember his great ideas. Thank you. 【答案】11. writers 12. died 13. a 14. went 15. because 16. for 17. was 18. medical 19. with 20. first 21. novels 22. to make 23. his 24. leading 25. will continue 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅的生平：他早年赴日学医，因国人麻木弃医从文，投身文学唤醒国民；发表《狂人日记》等作品，其著作影响深远，如今设有鲁迅文学奖纪念这位现代文学先驱。 【11题详解】 句意：他是中国最伟大的现代作家之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，故用writer的复数writers。 【12题详解】 句意：他1881年生于浙江绍兴，1936年逝世。根据时间状语“in 1936”可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填died。 【13题详解】 句意：鲁迅是一个笔名。name是可数名词，前面需用不定冠词修饰。pen是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词a。 【14题详解】 句意：1902年，鲁迅前往日本求学。根据时间状语“in 1902”可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，go的一般过去式是went。 【15题详解】 句意：两年后，他成了一名医学生，因为他想要改善国人的健康、拯救他们的生命。后半句“he wanted to improve Chinese people’s health and save their lives”是前半句“he became a medical student”的原因，故填表示原因的连词because。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，当他看到一张照片后改变了想法：照片里一名日本士兵杀害中国人，其他中国人却只是看热闹取乐。根据“just watching”以及语境可知，这里指“看热闹取乐”。固定搭配for fun意为“当作消遣、取乐”，故填介词for。 【17题详解】 句意：他意识到，中国最大的问题不是国民身体上的病痛，而是精神上的麻木。主句“He realized”为一般过去时，从句时态统一用过去时。从句主语the biggest problem是第三人称单数，故填was。 【18题详解】 句意：于是他在1906年从医学院退学，并于1909年回到中国。medical school是固定搭配，意为“医学院”。 【19题详解】 句意：1918年，在朋友们的帮助下，鲁迅加入了《新青年》杂志。with one’s help是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。 【20题详解】 句意：同年，他发表了自己第一篇著名短篇小说《狂人日记》。结合常识可知，《狂人日记》是鲁迅的第一篇短篇小说，故用one的序数词first。 【21题详解】 句意：他的小说《阿Q正传》和《祝福》后来都被改编成了电影。根据“The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice”可知，这里指两篇小说，用复数形式，故填novels。 【22题详解】 句意：他用笔号召中国人民站起来，尽全力让祖国变得更强大。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故用不定式形式to make。 【23题详解】 句意：如今，他的梦想已经实现。修饰名词dream需用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 【24题详解】 句意：鲁迅是中国现代文学的领军人物，鲁迅文学奖便是以他命名。空处修饰名词figure，需用形容词，lead的形容词是leading，a leading figure意为“领军人物”。 【25题详解】 句意：他的作品在未来会持续指引我们。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，本句用一般将来时，故填will continue。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题;每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mapo Tofu is one of the most famous Chinese dishes and you can make it in less than 10 minutes. It’s delicious and fills you with warmth. It’s a little spicy (辛辣的), but you can choose the spices as you like. But trust me, the spicier, the tastier. If you want to know how to make Mapo Tofu, just follow the steps. What you need: A big piece of tofu, minced (切碎的) beef, garlic sprouts (蒜叶), bean paste (豆瓣酱), chilli (辣椒) and two bowls of water. Steps: 1. Cut the tofu into medium pieces. 2. Put the tofu into a pot of water and cook it for 1 minute. 3. Put minced beef into hot oil and stir-fry. 4. Take the beef out of the pot. 5. Add bean paste into the left oil and then stir-fry. 6. Pour two bowls of water into the pot to make soup. 7. Put the tofu, beef, chilli and garlic sprouts into the soup. 8. Cook for 5 minutes. Tips: 1. Make sure the ingredients (食材) you choose is fresh. 2. If you don’t like meat, you can make it without beef. 26. How many ingredients does Jack need if he has Mapo Tofu with no meat? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. What can we learn about Mapo Tofu from the text? A. It’s the most famous dish in the world. B. It takes more than 10 minutes to make. C. It’s necessary to make the dish with beef. D. You should choose fresh ingredients to make the dish. 28. What is the text mainly about? A. What Mapo Tofu is. B. Why people like Mapo Tofu. C. Where Mapo Tofu comes from. D. How people can make Mapo Tofu. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名菜肴麻婆豆腐的特点及其制作步骤，包括所需食材、具体烹饪过程以及一些小贴士。 【26题详解】 根据文中“What you need”部分列出的食材共有6种（A big piece of tofu, minced (切碎的) beef, garlic sprouts (蒜叶), bean paste (豆瓣酱), chilli (辣椒) and two bowls of water.）。结合Tips第2条“If you don’t like meat, you can make it without beef”可知，如果不加肉，去掉牛肉这一种，剩余5种食材。 【27题详解】 根据文中Tips第1条“Make sure the ingredients you choose is fresh”可知，制作这道菜需要选择新鲜的食材，D项符合文意。 【28题详解】 文章开头提到“If you want to know how to make Mapo Tofu, just follow the steps”，随后详细列出了所需食材、具体烹饪步骤和小贴士，全文主要介绍了麻婆豆腐的制作方法。 B “It’s never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says an Englishtown student, Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made great progress. Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because there were no evening classes in her hometown in Germany. On Englishtown, she takes online conversation courses and speaks with native (母语为英语的) English-speaking teachers. “Englishtown is a wonderful place to study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly made progress. “I spent hours and hours studying,” she says. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after two years, but I still had grammar difficulties.” Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years on Englishtown, she is still studying in the online classroom. “Studying online isn’t boring, but you need practice, practice, practice!” Ellen says learning English isn’t all about hard work—it can also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.” Ellen is able to put her English into use by visiting England. “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it,” Ellen says. 29. What difficulty did Ellen have in learning English? A. Listening. B. Grammar. C. Pronunciation. D. Writing. 30. What does “Englishtown” probably refer to(指的是)? A. An English-speaking teacher. B. An international English class. C. An international English town. D. An online English learning app. 31. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Englishtown is a wonderful place to visit. B. Learning English is not boring at all. C. A person is never too old to learn. D. The courses are terrible on Englishtown. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述德国五十岁的Ellen Rema借助线上英语学习平台Englishtown坚持自学英语，克服语法难题持续练习，最终学有所成、拓宽视野并改善生活的故事，印证活到老学到老的道理。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段中Ellen所说的话“I finished all my courses after two years, but I still had grammar difficulties.（我在两年后完成了所有课程，但我仍有语法困难。）”可知，她在学习英语过程中遇到的困难是语法。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段中“On Englishtown, she takes online conversation courses...（在Englishtown上，她参加在线会话课程……）以及第四段中“...she is still studying in the online classroom.（……她仍然在在线教室里学习。）”可知，Englishtown提供在线课程和在线教室，是一个在线英语学习平台或应用，而不是真实的城镇、单个老师或线下班级。 【31题详解】 文章开篇引用了Ellen的话“It’s never too late and you are never too old to start something new!（开始新事物永远不晚，你也永远不算太老！）”，并结合全文讲述她50岁开始学英语并取得进步的故事，旨在传达“活到老学到老”或“学习永远不嫌晚”的主题。 C The most recent super blue moon, one of the year’s biggest and brightest moons, appeared on August 31, 2023. Skywatchers around the world took out their cameras to take photos. What is a super blue moon? A super blue moon is an astronomical (天文的) event in which a blue moon and a supermoon happen at the same time. Will the moon turn blue? A blue moon is not actually blue in color. In this case, it refers to a rare (罕见的) event where there is a second full moon in one month. The moon takes 29.5 days to finish a cycle, and there is usually only one full moon each month. Sometimes, when a full moon happens right at the start of the month, there is just enough time for a second full moon to happen at the end of the month. Blue moons are rare events that only happen every two or three years. That is why the term “once in a blue moon” means something that doesn’t happen very often. What is a supermoon? A supermoon is a full moon that happens when the moon is closest to the Earth. This makes the moon appear much larger than usual. Because the moon’s orbit (轨道) is not a perfect circle, it moves closer to or farther from the Earth throughout (贯穿) the year. At its closest point to the Earth, the moon can appear about six to seven percent larger than a usual full moon. How rare is a super blue moon? According to NASA, super blue moons do not appear very often. The latest one showed up in 2023, while the one before that took place 5 years earlier in 2018. Sometimes people may have to wait as long as 20 years to see one, but on average, such moons appear about once every 10 years. 32. How long does it take the moon to finish a cycle? A. 24 hours. B. 10 days. C. 29.5 days. D. 30 days. 33. Which of the following statements can use the term “once in a blue moon” to describe? A. Alice has a piano class every Thursday. B. Lucy worked hard and did well in the last math exam. C. David’s room is messy because he never does the cleaning. D. John sees his grandmother once a year because they live in different countries. 34. Which of the following is NOT true when a supermoon happens? A. The moon is full. B. The moon looks larger than before. C. The moon turns into different colors. D. The moon is closest to the Earth. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A tour guide. C. A sports newspaper. D. A science magazine. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了超级蓝月的定义、蓝月与超级月亮的相关天文知识，以及超级蓝月出现的频率。 【32题详解】 根据文中“The moon takes 29.5 days to finish a cycle.”可知，月球完成一轮周期需要29.5天。 【33题详解】 根据文中“Blue moons are rare events that only happen every two or three years. That is why the term ‘once in a blue moon’ means something that doesn’t happen very often.”可知，该短语用来形容罕见、不常发生的事，选项D中John一年才见一次祖母，符合词义。 【34题详解】 文中介绍超级月亮是月球离地球最近时的满月，会看起来更大，但没有提到月亮会变换不同颜色，因此C选项表述错误。 【35题详解】 全文讲解月球相关天文知识，科普类文章最可能出自科学杂志。 D Once upon a time in a beautiful forest, there was a small bird named Tweety. He always dreamed of being the best singer in the forest. However, Tweety often hung around and sang off-key (跑调) all the time. One day, Tweety visited his friend Freddy, an old owl (猫头鹰) who was known for his wisdom and love for music. He shared his dream with Freddy and asked him for some advice. Freddy listened carefully and asked Tweety to sing a song, and Tweety sang carefully. However, it was so bad. Freddy looked at Tweety and said, “Tweety, your singing is off-key. You need to work hard and practice just like any other skill.” Tweety decided to follow that and started practicing. He woke up early in the morning, picked a song and started singing. After a few weeks of hard work, Tweety’s voice began to improve. One day, Tweety was going to perform at the Forest Music Festival. Tweety was excited but nervous as it was his first time to attend the festival. He took a deep breath, closed his eyes and began to sing. The animals were surprised as they had never heard such a beautiful voice before. They jumped and cheered as Tweety finished his song. Tweety won the first prize of the Music Festival. Tweety realized that all his practice and hard work had paid off. He looked at Freddy, who was sitting in the front row. Tweety knew that he would have never made it without Freddy’s advice and guidance (指导). And more importantly, he had learned the importance of hard work and practice. 36. What was Tweety’s dream? A. To be as smart as Freddy. B. To be famous in the forest. C. To be the best singer in the forest. D. To take part in the Forest Music Festival. 37. What can we know about Freddy? A. He was famous in the forest. B. He practiced music every day. C. He didn’t want to help Tweety. D. He had won the prize of the Music Festival. 38. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Freddy’s skill. B. Freddy’s advice. C. Tweety’s interest. D. Tweety’s experience. 39. How did other animals feel about Tweety’s voice at the Music Festival? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. Time is money. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Always believe in yourself. D. Do one thing at a time and do well. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小鸟Tweety怀揣成为森林最佳歌手的梦想，听从猫头鹰Freddy的建议坚持刻苦练习，最终在音乐节获得成功。文章传递了熟能生巧，努力与练习终会有回报的道理。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第二句“He always dreamed of being the best singer in the forest.”可知，Tweety的梦想是成为森林里最好的歌手。 【37题详解】 根据第二段第一句“...Freddy, an old owl who was known for his wisdom and love for music.”可知，Freddy因智慧和热爱音乐而闻名，由此可推断他在森林里很有名。 【38题详解】 根据第二段末尾Freddy的建议“You need to work hard and practice...”以及第三段首句“Tweety decided to follow that and started practicing.”可知，“that”指代的是Freddy给出的建议。 【39题详解】 根据第五段第二句“They jumped and cheered as Tweety finished his song.”可知，动物们欢呼雀跃，说明他们感到很兴奋。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“And more importantly, he had learned the importance of hard work and practice.”可知，文章主要告诉我们努力和练习的重要性，即“熟能生巧”。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How to Get Along with Nature’s Temper (性情) Nature’s temper is changeable, sometimes calm and sometimes wild. To live in harmony with (与……和谐相处) nature, we need to learn how to get along with its different tempers. This not only keeps us safe but also helps us enjoy the beauty of nature. Pay attention to the weather every day. Before going out, check the weather to know if there will be storms, heatwaves or cold winds. If the weather is bad, avoid going out or take necessary safety measures. For example, take a raincoat when there is a rainstorm and wear warm clothes when it is cold. Respect nature’s changes and never try to fight against them. When a storm comes, stay calm and find a safe place to hide instead of running in the rain. Do not cut down trees or pollute rivers, as these actions will make nature’s temper more wild. Trees can help stop strong winds and prevent floods, while clean rivers keep nature balanced. Learn lessons from nature. Every change of nature has a reason, and it teaches us to be humble (谦虚的) and brave. When we see plants standing firmly (牢固地) in a storm, we should learn their courage. When we feel the soft wind in spring, we should enjoy the beauty of nature. By following these suggestions, we can get along well with nature’s temper and live a happy life with nature. Remember, nature is our friend, and we should always treat it with care. 41. What is nature’s temper like? ________________________________ 42. What should we do before going out to get along with nature’s temper? ________________________________ 43. What should we do when a storm comes? ________________________________ 44. Why should we not cut down trees or pollute rivers? ________________________________ 45. What else can we do to get along with nature’s temper? ________________________________ 【答案】41. It is changeable, sometimes calm and sometimes wild. 42. We should check the weather to know if there will be storms, heatwaves or cold winds. 43. We should stay calm and find a safe place to hide instead of running in the rain. 44. Because these actions will make nature’s temper more wild. 45. We can plant more trees to help stop strong winds and prevent floods.(开放性试题，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与大自然变幻莫测的“脾性”和谐相处，从关注天气预报、应对恶劣天气的对策、保护环境以及从自然中学习等多个维度给出了实用的建议。 【41题详解】 第一段第一句指出：“Nature’s temper is changeable, sometimes calm and sometimes wild.”，这直接描述了自然脾性的特点。 【42题详解】 第二段第二句明确建议：“Before going out, check the weather to know if there will be storms, heatwaves or cold winds.”，根据此原句可知出门前应查看天气预报以了解天气状况。 【43题详解】 第三段第二句说明了具体做法：“When a storm comes, stay calm and find a safe place to hide instead of running in the rain.”，这提供了风暴来临时正确的避险指导。 【44题详解】 第三段第三句指出原因：“Do not cut down trees or pollute rivers, as these actions will make nature’s temper more wild.”，句中“as”引导原因，说明破坏环境的行为会引发更恶劣的天气。 【45题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tina and Peter are talking about their free time activities and hobbies.) Tina: Hello, Peter. ____46____ Peter: Hello, Tina. In my free time, I play basketball, listen to music, read books and so on. Tina: You must be very busy every day. ____47____ Peter: I like books about science best. Tina: ____48____ Peter: At least one hour every day. What’s your hobby, Tina? Tina: I do outdoor sports such as climbing and swimming. Peter: How often do you go swimming? Tina: ____49____ Usually, I go swimming on Sunday. Peter: Can you take me to swim next time? I want to learn to swim. Tina: ____50____ 【答案】46. What do you do in your free time?/What are your hobbies? 47. What kind of books do you like best?/What books do you like? 48. How long do you read books every day? 49. Once a week. 50. Sure./No problem./Of course. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tina和Peter的对话，他们谈论了各自的业余活动和兴趣爱好。 【46题详解】 根据Peter的回答“In my free time, I play basketball...”（在我的空闲时间，我打篮球……）可知，Tina询问的是Peter空闲时间做什么活动，用“What do you do in your free time?或What are your hobbies?”自然引出对方的爱好介绍。 【47题详解】 根据Peter的回答“I like books about science best.”（我最喜欢关于科学的书）可知，Tina询问的是他最喜欢哪种书，用“What kind of books do you like best?或What books do you like?”提问，匹配答语内容。 【48题详解】 根据Peter的回答“At least one hour every day.”（每天至少一小时）可知，这是在回答时间段，结合上文谈论读书，可知Tina询问的是每天读书多长时间，用“How long do you read books every day?”询问时间长短。 【49题详解】 根据Peter的问句“How often do you go swimming?”（你多久去游一次泳？）以及Tina后文补充的“Usually, I go swimming on Sunday.”（通常我周日去游泳）可知，频率是一周一次，故填Once a week. 【50题详解】 根据Peter的请求“Can you take me to swim next time?”（下次你能带我去游泳吗？）可知，Tina应该表示同意或拒绝，结合友好语境，通常表示乐意帮忙，用“Sure.或No problem.或Of course.”承接邀约，逻辑通顺。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 现在，几乎每个人都拥有手机。手机在带给我们生活便利的同时，也造成了一些问题。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示信息，以“The Mobile Phone and Our Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对手机的看法。 The Mobile Phone Advantages 1. get information; 2. read books and listen to music; 3. … Disadvantages 1. play too many games; 2. bad for our eyes; 3. … Your opinions 1. use it properly; 2. … 要求：(1)文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数70个左右。 The Mobile Phone and Our Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Mobile Phone and Our Life Nowadays, the mobile phone plays an important role in our daily life. Phones bring us convenience. We can get information quickly. Also, reading books and listening to music on phones help us relax. However, they also cause problems. Some students spend too much time playing games. It is bad for our eyes and affects our studies. In my opinion, we should be the master of the phone to make our life better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：智能手机的优点、缺点以及自己的观点 确定人称：第一人称与第三人称 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句点明手机在生活中的重要性 主体段：分别阐述智能手机的优点、缺点 结尾段：介绍自己的观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：优点阐述 具体功能：get information quickly/read books and listen to music/use them to search news/keep in touch with our friends and family easily/pay for something/keep in touch with others等 作用效果：bring us convenience/help us relax/make our life more colorful等 要点二：缺点阐述 具体问题：spend too much time playing games/use them while walking, riding, even driving/use mobile phones to cheat in exams等 影响后果：be bad for our eyes/affects our studies/may have traffic accidents/may influence our study/make it hard to fall asleep/be dangerous等 要点三：自己的观点 观点：be the master of the phone/use mobile phones properly/control using time/use phones in proper places/take breaks often/remember to rest our eyes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 说明：1．本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2．请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Sure. B. No, you aren’t. C. By credit card. 2. A. They are dangerous. B. You’re right. C. That’s too bad. 3. A. It’s useful. B. At home. C. Every day. 4. A. Good idea. B. No problem. C. Of course. 5. A. By bike. B. It’s amazing. C. In China. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分，满分13分) 6. What club did the boy join? A. B. C. 7. What book does the girl suggest reading first? A. B. C. 8. What did the boy use AI to help with? A. Pictures. B. Writing. C. Exercises. 9. What does Lily think of AI? A. Quite useful. B. Very interesting. C. Not perfect. 10. How does Zoe look? A. Scared. B. Tired. C. Sad. 11. Why did Zoe stay late at school? A. She missed the bus. B. She waited for her dad. C. She worked on a class project. 12. How did Zoe go home at first yesterday? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13. What is Amy doing? A. She is watching an English program. B. She is reading an English book. C. She is having a class at school. 14. What does Amy think of watching English movies for listening practice? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 15. Which is Amy’s favorite English movie? A. The Sound of Music. B. The Lion King. C. Harry Potter. 16. How much pocket money does Li Na get each month? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 17. What does Zhang Tao usually spend his pocket money on? A. School things. B. Drinks. C. Clothes. 18. What does Zhang Tao do before shopping? A. Compare prices. B. Ask his parents. C. Make a plan. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 19. When do sugar paintings date from? A. The Song Dynasty. B. The Yuan Dynasty. C. The Ming Dynasty. 20. Why do artists need to change sugar into different shapes quickly? A. They want to show their skills. B. Sugar will get cold quickly. C. There are many people waiting. 21. How do kids feel when seeing sugar paintings? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Lucky. 22. How old was David in the book? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 23. Who helped David run away? A. John. B. His parents. C. A guard. 24. How did David know his parents were looking for him? A. He watched the news on TV. B. His friend told him. C. He saw a notice in the newspaper. 25. What did David say when he arrived at the door? A. I miss you. B. I am David. C. I’m coming back. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) A Typhoon Warning What to do ◆ 26. Check your roof, ________, and doors, and move any outdoor items. ◆ 27. Make sure you have enough food to last at least ________ days. ◆ 28. Check on your neighbors. They may need ________. ◆ 29. Be sure to ________ the safety training. ◆ 30. Keep an eye on the weather and be ready for any ________ changes. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Special old Chinese weddings are more and more loved by young people. Huang Kaixuan, a professional (职业的) wedding host from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, said that in the past, less than 10% of all weddings every year were old Chinese ones. But now, the number ____1____ to 20 or even 30%. ____2____ more people want them, professional teams that ____3____ Chinese-style weddings have appeared. Huang said the number of professional Chinese wedding hosts has gone up by 20-30% in recent years. “New couples tell me they can feel the long-lasting beauty of Chinese culture in every part of the wedding. This ____4____ spreads to more young people, making them choose Chinese-style weddings when they marry (结婚),” Huang said. “This ____5____ our cultural confidence.” The bride (新娘) started loving Chinese weddings after going to one. She began planning her own wedding months ____6____. She ____7____ every part, from makeup to picking her wedding dress. Though it took a lot of ____8____, she always had a big smile on her face — her ____9____ was clear to see. “What other wedding dress is as beautiful as an embroidered robe (刺绣长袍)?” she said. “When I ____10____ the host say ‘the ceremony is done’, I knew this was the wedding I’d always wanted.” 1. A. rises B. uses C. holds D. finishes 2. A. After B. Then C. Because D. But 3. A. hope B. plan C. build D. reach 4. A. voice B. price C. feeling D. message 5. A. shows B. makes C. cleans D. carries 6. A. again B. early C. later D. recently 7. A. called B. looked C. stayed D. enjoyed 8. A. air B. health C. time D. money 9. A. tiredness B. surprise C. trouble D. happiness 10. A. heard B. missed C. forgot D. guessed 第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone. Today I want to tell you about Lu Xun. He is one of the greatest modern ____11____ (writer) in China. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881, and ____12____ (die) in 1936. The name Lu Xun is ____13____ pen name. In 1902, Lu Xun ____14____ (go) to Japan to study. Two years later, he became a medical student ____15____ he wanted to improve Chinese people’s health and save their lives. However, he changed his mind when he saw a photo of a Japanese soldier killing a Chinese man and other Chinese in the photo just watching ____16____ fun. He realized that the biggest problem in China ____17____ (be) not people’s physical illness but their spiritual (精神上的) illness. He then dropped out of the ____18____ (medicine) school in 1906, and returned to China in 1909. In 1918, ____19____ his friends’ help, Lu Xun joined a magazine—New Youth. He published his ____20____ (one) famous short story, A Madman’s Diary, that same year. After that, Lu Xun wrote a lot of literary works. His ____21____ (novel) The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice were later made into films. With his pen, he called on the Chinese people to stand up and try their best ____22____ (make) China stronger. Now ____23____ (he) dream has come true. As Lu is a ____24____ (lead) figure of modern Chinese literature, Lu Xun Literature Prize is named after him. It has encouraged many talented writers in China. His works ____25____ (continue) to guide us in the future. We will always remember his great ideas. Thank you. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题;每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mapo Tofu is one of the most famous Chinese dishes and you can make it in less than 10 minutes. It’s delicious and fills you with warmth. It’s a little spicy (辛辣的), but you can choose the spices as you like. But trust me, the spicier, the tastier. If you want to know how to make Mapo Tofu, just follow the steps. What you need: A big piece of tofu, minced (切碎的) beef, garlic sprouts (蒜叶), bean paste (豆瓣酱), chilli (辣椒) and two bowls of water. Steps: 1. Cut the tofu into medium pieces. 2. Put the tofu into a pot of water and cook it for 1 minute. 3. Put minced beef into hot oil and stir-fry. 4. Take the beef out of the pot. 5. Add bean paste into the left oil and then stir-fry. 6. Pour two bowls of water into the pot to make soup. 7. Put the tofu, beef, chilli and garlic sprouts into the soup. 8. Cook for 5 minutes. Tips: 1. Make sure the ingredients (食材) you choose is fresh. 2. If you don’t like meat, you can make it without beef. 26. How many ingredients does Jack need if he has Mapo Tofu with no meat? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. What can we learn about Mapo Tofu from the text? A. It’s the most famous dish in the world. B. It takes more than 10 minutes to make. C. It’s necessary to make the dish with beef. D. You should choose fresh ingredients to make the dish. 28. What is the text mainly about? A. What Mapo Tofu is. B. Why people like Mapo Tofu. C. Where Mapo Tofu comes from. D. How people can make Mapo Tofu. B “It’s never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says an Englishtown student, Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made great progress. Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because there were no evening classes in her hometown in Germany. On Englishtown, she takes online conversation courses and speaks with native (母语为英语的) English-speaking teachers. “Englishtown is a wonderful place to study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly made progress. “I spent hours and hours studying,” she says. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after two years, but I still had grammar difficulties.” Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years on Englishtown, she is still studying in the online classroom. “Studying online isn’t boring, but you need practice, practice, practice!” Ellen says learning English isn’t all about hard work—it can also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.” Ellen is able to put her English into use by visiting England. “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it,” Ellen says. 29. What difficulty did Ellen have in learning English? A. Listening. B. Grammar. C. Pronunciation. D. Writing. 30. What does “Englishtown” probably refer to(指的是)? A. An English-speaking teacher. B. An international English class. C. An international English town. D. An online English learning app. 31. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Englishtown is a wonderful place to visit. B. Learning English is not boring at all. C. A person is never too old to learn. D. The courses are terrible on Englishtown. C The most recent super blue moon, one of the year’s biggest and brightest moons, appeared on August 31, 2023. Skywatchers around the world took out their cameras to take photos. What is a super blue moon? A super blue moon is an astronomical (天文的) event in which a blue moon and a supermoon happen at the same time. Will the moon turn blue? A blue moon is not actually blue in color. In this case, it refers to a rare (罕见的) event where there is a second full moon in one month. The moon takes 29.5 days to finish a cycle, and there is usually only one full moon each month. Sometimes, when a full moon happens right at the start of the month, there is just enough time for a second full moon to happen at the end of the month. Blue moons are rare events that only happen every two or three years. That is why the term “once in a blue moon” means something that doesn’t happen very often. What is a supermoon? A supermoon is a full moon that happens when the moon is closest to the Earth. This makes the moon appear much larger than usual. Because the moon’s orbit (轨道) is not a perfect circle, it moves closer to or farther from the Earth throughout (贯穿) the year. At its closest point to the Earth, the moon can appear about six to seven percent larger than a usual full moon. How rare is a super blue moon? According to NASA, super blue moons do not appear very often. The latest one showed up in 2023, while the one before that took place 5 years earlier in 2018. Sometimes people may have to wait as long as 20 years to see one, but on average, such moons appear about once every 10 years. 32. How long does it take the moon to finish a cycle? A. 24 hours. B. 10 days. C. 29.5 days. D. 30 days. 33. Which of the following statements can use the term “once in a blue moon” to describe? A. Alice has a piano class every Thursday. B. Lucy worked hard and did well in the last math exam. C. David’s room is messy because he never does the cleaning. D. John sees his grandmother once a year because they live in different countries. 34. Which of the following is NOT true when a supermoon happens? A. The moon is full. B. The moon looks larger than before. C. The moon turns into different colors. D. The moon is closest to the Earth. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A tour guide. C. A sports newspaper. D. A science magazine. D Once upon a time in a beautiful forest, there was a small bird named Tweety. He always dreamed of being the best singer in the forest. However, Tweety often hung around and sang off-key (跑调) all the time. One day, Tweety visited his friend Freddy, an old owl (猫头鹰) who was known for his wisdom and love for music. He shared his dream with Freddy and asked him for some advice. Freddy listened carefully and asked Tweety to sing a song, and Tweety sang carefully. However, it was so bad. Freddy looked at Tweety and said, “Tweety, your singing is off-key. You need to work hard and practice just like any other skill.” Tweety decided to follow that and started practicing. He woke up early in the morning, picked a song and started singing. After a few weeks of hard work, Tweety’s voice began to improve. One day, Tweety was going to perform at the Forest Music Festival. Tweety was excited but nervous as it was his first time to attend the festival. He took a deep breath, closed his eyes and began to sing. The animals were surprised as they had never heard such a beautiful voice before. They jumped and cheered as Tweety finished his song. Tweety won the first prize of the Music Festival. Tweety realized that all his practice and hard work had paid off. He looked at Freddy, who was sitting in the front row. Tweety knew that he would have never made it without Freddy’s advice and guidance (指导). And more importantly, he had learned the importance of hard work and practice. 36. What was Tweety’s dream? A. To be as smart as Freddy. B. To be famous in the forest. C. To be the best singer in the forest. D. To take part in the Forest Music Festival. 37. What can we know about Freddy? A. He was famous in the forest. B. He practiced music every day. C. He didn’t want to help Tweety. D. He had won the prize of the Music Festival. 38. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Freddy’s skill. B. Freddy’s advice. C. Tweety’s interest. D. Tweety’s experience. 39. How did other animals feel about Tweety’s voice at the Music Festival? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. Time is money. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Always believe in yourself. D. Do one thing at a time and do well. 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How to Get Along with Nature’s Temper (性情) Nature’s temper is changeable, sometimes calm and sometimes wild. To live in harmony with (与……和谐相处) nature, we need to learn how to get along with its different tempers. This not only keeps us safe but also helps us enjoy the beauty of nature. Pay attention to the weather every day. Before going out, check the weather to know if there will be storms, heatwaves or cold winds. If the weather is bad, avoid going out or take necessary safety measures. For example, take a raincoat when there is a rainstorm and wear warm clothes when it is cold. Respect nature’s changes and never try to fight against them. When a storm comes, stay calm and find a safe place to hide instead of running in the rain. Do not cut down trees or pollute rivers, as these actions will make nature’s temper more wild. Trees can help stop strong winds and prevent floods, while clean rivers keep nature balanced. Learn lessons from nature. Every change of nature has a reason, and it teaches us to be humble (谦虚的) and brave. When we see plants standing firmly (牢固地) in a storm, we should learn their courage. When we feel the soft wind in spring, we should enjoy the beauty of nature. By following these suggestions, we can get along well with nature’s temper and live a happy life with nature. Remember, nature is our friend, and we should always treat it with care. 41. What is nature’s temper like? ________________________________ 42. What should we do before going out to get along with nature’s temper? ________________________________ 43. What should we do when a storm comes? ________________________________ 44. Why should we not cut down trees or pollute rivers? ________________________________ 45. What else can we do to get along with nature’s temper? ________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tina and Peter are talking about their free time activities and hobbies.) Tina: Hello, Peter. ____46____ Peter: Hello, Tina. In my free time, I play basketball, listen to music, read books and so on. Tina: You must be very busy every day. ____47____ Peter: I like books about science best. Tina: ____48____ Peter: At least one hour every day. What’s your hobby, Tina? Tina: I do outdoor sports such as climbing and swimming. Peter: How often do you go swimming? Tina: ____49____ Usually, I go swimming on Sunday. Peter: Can you take me to swim next time? I want to learn to swim. Tina: ____50____ 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 现在，几乎每个人都拥有手机。手机在带给我们生活便利的同时，也造成了一些问题。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示信息，以“The Mobile Phone and Our Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对手机的看法。 The Mobile Phone Advantages 1. get information; 2. read books and listen to music; 3. … Disadvantages 1. play too many games; 2. bad for our eyes; 3. … Your opinions 1. use it properly; 2. … 要求：(1)文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数70个左右。 The Mobile Phone and Our Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $