追梦专项3 阅读理解-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（冀教版·新教材 河北专版）

河北专版·ZCJ 八年级英语·下册 追梦专项三 阅读理解 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 A(6分) 对应教材：Unit2 主旨大意：在酷热中保障安全 密 Summer is coming!How can we stay safe in the extreme (极端的)heat?Here is some information for you. n What: Who: n Extreme heat y happens when the 行 temperature children the old outside people with gets workers disabilities extremely The heat influences more men than women. high. How: 封 Drink enough water. Stay cool in an Wear light and light-colored Don't drink juice with air-conditioned clothes.Don't wear tight too much sugar. place. (紧的)clothes. During Outside temperature 27C extreme heat,the temperature in your car could be Inside43℃nside48℃Inside51℃ deadly！ 20 minutes 40 minutes 60 minutes )1.Which of the following is a right way to face extreme heat? 懒 A.A worker wears dark-colored clothes when working outside. B.A disabled person feels hot and drinks little water. C.A child drinks juice with too much sugar when he 线 feels hot. D.An old person stays cool in an air-conditioned place. )2.【图文匹配】Which picture can best show the relation ship between time and the temperature in a car? outside temperature 27C ℃ 9℃1 0 5 40A 204060mim 204060min 河北专版·八年级英语·下册 第1页 ℃1 ℃1 60 D.50 40 40H T204060min T204060min )3.【主旨大意】What is the main topic of the passage? A.How to enjoy summer activities. B.How to stay safe in extreme heat. C.The dangers of extreme heat. D.Tips for staying cool in summer. B(8分) 对应教材：Unit4主旨大意：乘坐公交车的规则 Rules of taking a bus Wait for the bus OAlways arrive at your bus stop early.If the bus is late, please stay at the bus stop. OWait for the bus to come to a complete stop before you get on. Make sure that you have your bus card or money ready be- fore you get on the bus. Get on the bus OIf you are on a bus with seat belts,make sure to wear yours. OKnow where the emergency exits are in case there is an emergency. Do not run or jump on the bus. ●Respect other people and their property(财产). 1)Do not kick the seat in front of you. 2)Do not leave rubbish behind on the bus 3)Treat the bus driver with respect. Get off the bus ●Pay attention to your surroundings and the potential(潜在 的)danger. ONever cross the road in front of a bus. Cross the road after the bus has moved on and you can see clearly in all directions. ●Please notify(告知)the bus driver if there is an emergency. )1.If Mike is waiting for the bus and it is late,what should he do? A.He should try his best to catch the last bus. B.He had better wait at the bus stop. C.He must shout at the bus driver. D.He can try to call the bus company. ( )2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.You needn't wear your seat belts. B.You shouldn't jump on the bus. C.You shouldn't kick the seat in front of you. D.You shouldn't leave rubbish behind on the bus. ( )3.【情境设问】The bus is running to a stop,but suddenly an emergency happens.Which of the following is the RIGHT way to deal with it? A.Cry loudly on the bus. B.Tell the bus driver immediately. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 C.Get off the bus without thinking twice. D.Open the bus window at once. ()4.【文章出处】Where may you see the rules?? A.At the train station.B.At the airport. C.On the bus. D.In the classroom. C(8分) 对应教材：Unit7主旨大意：如何理性消费 Children's Monthly December Issue() Things you need or things you want? Think before you buy By Kate Yang Things you need Every day,we need to eat and drink.When you are thirsty, you need a glass of water.When you are hungry,you need some bread. Who pays for what you want When you go shopping,you want a new toy.Your parents work around the clock to make money.Is the toy a must-buy thing? Things you want Your classmate has a beautiful schoolbag.You want to have one,too.But your schoolbag still looks new.This is what you want but not what you need. Keep your pocket money Keep your pocket money and give some to people in need.This can really make you feel happy! ()l.【句意猜测】What does the writer mean by saying “Your parents work around the clock”? A.They are fond of running. B.They work day and night. C.They go to work early every day. D.They put the clocks on their office desks. )2.According to the text,what can really make you hap- py? A.Going shopping. B.Eating and drinking. C.Getting a beautiful schoolbag. D.Helping people with your pocket money. )3.What is the text mainly about? A.Things you want. B.Your pocket money. C.Who pays for you.D.How to spend money. )4.【目标读者】Who may be the readers of this text? A.Kids. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Workers. D(10分) 对应教材：Unit5主旨大意：水蒸气收集装置 Jia Mingxuan,a 14-year-old Chinese boy from Inner Mongo- lia,won a top honor()with his own creation in Germany. His idea grew from his childhood experiences in Chifeng,a key area in China's Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program( 防护林工程).The program forested many deserts,however, with a little rainfall in a whole year,it's slow,costly and some- 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第3页 专项3 times even impossible to water all the trees by people The chance knocked when his science teacher asked the class to create something.The idea came in an unusual place- his family kitchen.One evening,he saw steam condensing( into water drops on the wall.He remembered what he learned at school and asked himself,"Could I use this to water trees?” His hand-made creation can water young trees by itself.It collects water steam from the air and turns it into water with the help of the temperature difference.Then the water will drop to the roots of a tree. Jia tried his best for the idea.Sometimes he woke up at 4 a.m.hurrying home to try out the things he made and hurrying back for his everyday classes.His goal is clear-to turn his small idea into a useful tool in China's fight against desertifica- tion(荒謨化).He said,“I need to study harder.With more knowledge,I can make better things. )1.Why was it impossible to water all the trees in Chifeng? A.Because people have no time. B.Because the forest grows too slowly. C.Because it rains very little in a year. D.Because the weather is hot in deserts. )2.【代词指代】What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The chance to create. B.The water came from steam. C.The unusual place. D.The knowledge he learned. ( )3.What does Jia's creation mainly do? A.It makes a temperature difference. B.It plants trees by itself. C.It collects the steam to water trees. D.It uses rainwater for drinking. )4.What was Jia's goal according to the passage? A.To create a tool to fight against desertification. B.To finish the science teacher's homework. C.To win more top honors in Germany. D.To build a program in the key area. ()5.【性格特征】Which of the following can best describe Jia Mingxuan? A.Friendly and honest. B.Pleasant and outgoing. C.Active and confident. D.Creative and hard-working. E(10分) 对应教材：Unit6主旨大意：《黑骏马》 My first home was a beautiful grassland with a lake of clear water.My mother and I had a happy life there.One day,my owner-Farmer Grey sold me to Squire Gordon.Mr.Gordon lived with his family in a big house. “You're a beautiful horse,”he said,“You have a beautiful black coat.I shall call you Black Beauty. 专项3 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第4页 My master had two other horses.One of them was Merry- legs.He was friendly.The other was Ginger.She was different. She liked biting and kicking people because she had a hard life when she was young. Ginger and I pulled a coach together.The coachman's name was John.I worked very hard and made friends with Gin- ger soon. One day in autumn,Mr.Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach.The weather was rainy and windy.Mr.Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.We came to a bridge.When my feet touched the bridge,I was sure something was wrong,and I stopped suddenly.Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on,but I did not move.Just then a man saw us,“Hey there！Stop！”he cried. “What is it?”shouted Mr.Gordon. “▲”the man answered.“If you come across,you are all going to drown(溺亡)in the river.. “Thank God！”said Mr.Gordon.“Thank you,Beauty！” said John.We turned around and went along the road by the river.For a long time no one said anything.Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives.” When we returned home,Mr.Gordon told his wife,"We are all safe,thanks to Black Beauty！” That night... 【Adapted from Black Beauty】 ( )1.According to the story,Black Beauty is a(n) horse. A.beautiful and smart B.shy and difficult C.old and weak D.ugly and lazy ()2.【词义猜测】Which of the following pictures best ex- plains the underlined word“coach”in Para.4? 河B侧CD.产 W )3.【句子还原】Which of the following sentences can be put in“▲”in Para.7? A.The big tree is falling down. B.The bridge is broken in the middle. C.You are going the wrong way. D.The horse isn't allowed to cross the bridge. ()4.What can we know from the passage? A.Black Beauty's first home was a beautiful forest. B.There were two horses in Mr.Gordon's house. C.Ginger liked biting and kicking people for her diffi- cult life at a young age. D.Thanks to John,Mr.Gordon and Black Beauty were all safe. ()5.【推断文章后续发展】What might happen to Black Beauty that night? A.He kicked other horses. B.He did much more jobs. C.His owner sold him to others. D.He got good food and a nice bed. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第5页 F(10分) 对应教材：Unit8主旨大意：台风及其应对措施 Maybe you know floods,earthquakes,sandstorms and so on.But have you heard of typhoons? Typhoons are one of the worst storms,usually around the 游议吲 Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea.Most typhoons happen in July,August and September. 洲并沙张站 How does a typhoon happen?When lots of sea water gets hot in summer,it evaporates()into the air.This makes the air hotter.When the air gets warm enough,it starts to move higher up into the sky.Then cooler air around it rushes in.It fills the space that is left.After the air gets warmer,it starts to move quickly,making wind.The wind goes in circles()and keeps moving higher in the sky.The warmer the air gets,the quicker the wind moves.And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second,a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts,and one is called the "eye".In the eye,the wind does not move so fast.The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye.Here is the strongest wind and hardest rain. Typhoons are very dangerous.In August 2017,Typhoon Ha- to killed 24 people in China. What to do when a typhoon hits? Stay inside.Close all the windows and stay away from 为 them. .Try to bring all of your things inside.Strong wind could 苦 even blow away your bikes! 封 Listen to the radio or watch TV for important informa- tion. If you're told to go to a safer place,do it right now. )1.When do typhoons often happen? A.In the hot season.B.In the cold season C.Only in China. D.Under the sea. )2.【细节排序】What is the correct order of a typhoon's formation(形成)？ a.Wind moves fast enough,a typhoon starts. b.Air moves quickly,making wind. c.Sun makes sea water hot. d.Air gets warmer. A.d-c-b-a B.c-d-b-a C.c-d-a-b D.d-b-a-c ()3.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Warmer air makes wind move slower. 线 B.Typhoon Hato killed 24 people worldwide. C.The eye of a typhoon has weaker winds. D.Typhoons only happen in the Pacific Ocean. ( )4.What shouldn't we do when a typhoon comes? A.Close windows. B.Listen to typhoon news. C.Stay in a strong house.D.Go outside. ( )5.【文章出处】Where is this passage most probably from? A.An advertisement. B.A travel record. C.A weather report. D.A science magazine. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第6页6.points 7.or 8.have tried 9.truly 10.lost 11.our to water trees?'”可知，“this”指代的是“水蒸气凝结成 12.harder 13.pleasure 14.and 15.doing 水”这一现象。故选B。 E.1.personal 2.others'3.borrowing 4.without 3.C【解析】根据“His hand-made creation can water 5.if/when 6.talking 7.feel 8.strangers 9.diaries young trees by itself.It collects water steam from the 10.to look 11.before 12.whether 13.directly air and turns it into water..”可知，他的发明主要是收集 14.but 15.better 空气中的水蒸气来浇灌树木。故选C。 F.1.thought 2.wisely 3.make 4.most 5.costs 4.A【解析】根据“His goal is clear-一to turn his small ide- 6.whether 7.using 8.in 9.helpful 10.difference a into a useful tool in China's fight against desertifica- 11.an 12.to start 13.will get 14.yourself ion.”可知，他的目标是制作一个对抗荒漠化的工具。故 15.counts 选A。 G.1.suddenly 2.were sleeping 3.electricity 5.D【解析】文章提到他从生活现象中获得灵感并制作出 4.volunteers 5.help 6.bringing 7.and 8.crowded 发明，同时为了实现目标努力学习、反复试验，说明他既 9.on 10.strongest 11.ourselves 12.Second 富有创造力又勤奋刻苦。故选D。 13.Although/Though 14.were broken 15.ran E.1.A【解析】根据第二段中“You're a beautiful horse'”可 H.1.really 2.first 3.an 4.from 5.lives 6.asks 知，它很漂亮；根据第五段中“When my feet touched the 7.had 8.to paint 9.was doing 10.of 11.interested bridge,I was sure something was wrong,and I stopped 12.to 13.me 14.are given 15.come Suddenly.”可知，它能够意识到危险并及时避免说明它 I.1.is 2.bloom/are blooming 3.attracting 4.along/on 很聪明。因此它既聪明又漂亮。故选A。 5.squares 6.happily 7.the 8.with 9.gently 2.C【解析】根据第四段中“Ginger and I pulled a coach 10.which 11.to jog 12.which 13.but 14.feel together..”可知，coach是由马匹牵引的车辆。故选C。 15.certainly 3.B【解析】根据空格后的提示语“If you come across 追梦专项三阅读理解 you are all going to drown in the river.”可推断，桥已断 A篇1~3DCBB篇1~4 BABC C篇1~4BDDA 或有危险。故选B。 D篇1~5 CBCAD E篇1~5 ACBCD F篇1~5 ABCDD 4.C【解析】根据第三段中“She liked biting and kicking A.1.D【解析】根据“Stay cool in an air-conditioned people because she had a hard life when she was place.”可知，老人在有空调的地方能保持凉爽。故选 young.”可知，Ginger因年幼时的艰难经历而喜欢咬人和 D。 踢人。故选C。 2.C【解析】根据图表中的车内温度和时间之间的关系可 5.D【解析】根据“We are all safe,thanks to Black Beau- 知：20分钟时车内温度为43度，40分钟后车内温度为 y！”可知，主人对Black Beauty充满感激。因此最可能 48度，60分钟时车内温度为51度。为正相比关系。故 的结果是它得到好的照顾，如美味的食物和舒适的床。 选C。 故选D。 3.B【解析】根据“How can we stay safe in the extreme F.L.A【解析】根据“Most typhoons happen in July,August heat?Here is some information for you.”以及全文内 and September..”可知，台风多发生在7、8、9月，也就是 容可知，本文主要介绍如何在酷热中保证安全。故选B。 炎热的季节。故选A。 B.1.B【解析】根据“Wait for the bus”部分的“If the bus is 2.B【解析】根据第三段台风形成的过程“When lots of late,please stay at the bus stop.”可知，公交车晚，点时， sea water gets hot in summer...a typhoon begins." 应留在车站等待，故选B。 知，正确顺序是：C(太阳使海水变热)→d(空气变暖)→b 2.A【解析】根据“Get on the bus'”部分的“If you are on a (空气快速流动形成风)→a(风速足够快，台风形成)。故 bus with seat belts,make sure to wear yours.”可知，如 选B。 果公交车配有安全带，请务必系好，选项A“你不需要系 3.C【解析】文中提到“n the eye,the wind does not 安全带”表述错误，故选A。 move so fast.”说明台风眼的风速较弱。故选C。 3.B【解析】根据“Get off the bus”部分的“Please notify 4.D【解析】根据应对台风的建议“Stay inside.”可知，台 the bus driver if there is an emergency.”可知，紧急情况 风来临时不应该外出。A、B、C都是文中建议的正确做 下应通知司机，故选B。 法。故选D。 4.C【解析】全文围绕公交车乘坐规则展开，最可能出现 5.D【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了台风的科学 在公交车上作为乘客提示，故选C。 知识，最可能出自科学杂志。故选D。 C.1.B【解析】根据“Your parents work around the clock to 追梦专项四阅读表达 make money..Is the toy a must-buy thing?”可知，想想这 A.1.Setting a goal is the key to successful saving. 个玩具是不是必须要买，因为父母整日工作赚钱不容易， 2.By keeping the savings separate from the rest of my “work around the clock'”意思是“日夜工作”。故选B。 money. 2.D【解析】根据最后一段“Keep your pocket money and 3.I can get the opportunity to earn interest. give some to people in need.This can really make you 4.Because they want to put some money away for their feel happy!”可知，用零花钱帮助有需要的人会让人感到 kids'future. 快乐。故选D。 5.I'll set a goal and save most of my money in a savings 3.D【解析】文章开篇提出“Things you need or things account.I'll use it for a meaningful trip in the future. you want?Think before you buy”,接着围绕需求和欲望 (言之有理即可) 展开，还提到父母赚钱以及用零花钱帮助他人等内容，整 B.1.It's famous for its strict rules. 体围绕如何花钱展开。故选D。 2.$3000. 4.A【解析】文章从儿童的视角出发，讨论儿童的需求、欲 3.Because durians have a very strong smell and many 望以及零花钱的使用等问题，所以读者可能是儿童。故 people don't like them.Also,the smell can stay for a 选A。 long time. D.l.C【解析】根据“.with little rainfall in a whole year, 4.Look for a pedestrian crossing. it's slow,costly and sometimes even impossible to wa- 5.I like the rule "Don't Litter"because it helps keep the ter all the trees by people.”可知，赤峰全年降雨量极少， country clean and beautiful.(言之有理即可) 因此无法人工浇灌所有树木。故选C。 C.1.More than 200,000. 2.B【解析】根据“One evening,he saw steam condensing 2.Soft and thick enough into water drops on the wall.He remembered what he 3.Things like water,rocks or broken glass. learned at school and asked himself,'Could I use this 4.Clothes with strings. 河北专版·八年级 5.We should be careful when we are playing on the play- a good reading habit.There is so much knowledge and so round..(言之有理即可) many interesting things in different kinds of books.You can 追梦专项五补全对话 enjoy the happiness that the books bring to you at the same A.1.It's great./Great./.. time. 2.What's the weather like?/How is the weather now?/.. Reading is a lifelong journey.Hope all of you can enjoy read- 3.What do you like to do in spring?/.. ing.Let's take action together now! 4.That's true./. Reading Club 5.Why do you plant trees?/. March 15 B.1.What are you going to do?/.. 2.Twice a week./Three times a week./.. One possible version: 3.Can I join you?/. How to Make Full Use of Lucky Money 4.When and where shall we meet?/.. As we know,lucky money from elders is not just a red 5.See you./. envelope but a warm wish for our growth.To make it mean- C.1.How did Mr.Wang show you the traffic accidents?/.. ingful,I have some plans. 2.Why did most of the accidents happen?/.. First,I'll prepare small gifts like a scarf for Mom or a 3.Of course./Sure./.. pen for my best friend to show my love.Besides,I'll buy a 4.Do we have to wear helmets when riding e-bikes?/.. new dictionary and exercise books for my study.What's 5.You're right./.. more,I can give away part of the lucky money to the people D.1.What do you think is the most useful invention?/.. in need so that they can live a better life. 2.No.it wasn't./. All in all,making full use of lucky money plays an im- 3.How long did it take him to invent it?/.. portant role in our life.We should use it in a meaningful 4.I agree with you./.. way. 5.Why do you think so?/.. D E.1.I was reading a book./.. One possible version: 2.Have you read it before?/Have you ever read it?/.. Doing Sports Makes Me Strong 3.What's the book/it about?/.. I like doing sports in my free time.It builds up my body 4.What do you think of it?/How do you like it?/.. and mind.Of all the sports,I like running best.I was fat be- 5.I'd like/want to read the book./. fore,so my father always took me out running.At first,I usu- F.1.What's wrong?/What's wrong with you?/.. ally felt tired and wanted to give up.But my father encour- 2.Why?/Why doesn't she buy the shoes for you? aged me to stick to it.Now I run with my father every morn- Why doesn't she buy them for you?/.. ing.I like listening to music while running,which makes me 3.How much?/How much are the shoes? feel very relaxed. How much are they?/. I think everyone should develop a habit of doing sports. 4.We should spend money wisely./.. Remember:be careful when you do exercise. 5.You're welcome./That's OK./My pleasure./.. E G.1.When will it start?/.. One possible version: 2.How long will it last?/. My Favourite Invention 3.What do I need to prepare?/What should I do?/.. As we know,there are many inventions in our lives.My 4.Should I close the windows?/.. favourite invention is the smartphone. 5.I'll do it (at once/right away)./... I use it almost every day.It helps me search for informa- 追梦专项六书面表达 tion when I do my homework.I can also learn English by watching videos or using learning apps.Besides,it's easy One possible version: for me to keep in touch with my family and friends through it. Dear David, The smartphone makes my life more convenient and co- Long time no see.Recently I have read an article about natu- lourful.I hope it will be used in more helpful ways in the fu- ral disasters.And I want to share my thoughts with you. ture to bring convenience to more people. The disaster I fear most is earthquakes.They happen sudden- F ly without warning,and buildings may fall down within sec- One possible version: onds.Last year,I watched a video about the 2008 Sichuan Fire Safety earthquake,and it shocked me deeply.People lost their There are many fire accidents every year.Fires can be homes,families,and even lives in just a few minutes.Unlike very dangerous.They may take away our lives and destroy floods or storms,earthquakes give almost no time to escape, our homes. which makes them especially terrifying. How can we prevent fires?Indoors,we should be care- What about you?Which natural disaster scares you the ful with gas and electricity.Never play with matches or light- most?Looking forward to your reply! ers.Outdoors,don't make fires in the forests.In public Yours places,don't carry any type of flammable item. Li Hui If a fire happens,stay calm.Cover your mouth with a 公 wet towel and get out quickly.Don't use the elevator.Call One possible version: 119 for help. Dear students, If we are careful,we can keep ourselves safe from fires. Reading can not only help you make progress but also make 追梦专项七跨学科试题专练 you grow well.Here are some advantages of reading. A.1.C【解析】根据饼状图信息“Southern China:l61mil- First,when you are reading,you can feel the beauty of the lion people”可知，中国南方有1.61亿人参加冬季运动。 words.Second,reading can open your eyes and help you 故选C。 know more about the world.Third,reading is also the best 2.D way to increase your knowledge.Fourth,you can improve 3.A【解析】根据“China's first National Ice Sports your writing skills by reading.What's more,when you spend Games took place in Harbin.”可知，中国第一届全国冰 most of your spare time reading,you will be able to develop 上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故选A。 语·下册第3页 答案