追梦专项2 短文填空-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（冀教版·新教材 河北专版）

河北专版·ZCJ 八年级英语·下册 追梦专项二 短文填空 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填人括号内 单词的正确形式。 A(15分) 对应教材：Unit4主旨大意：世界各地乘坐地铁的规则 密 Sometimes travelling by subway can be quite 1. n adventure.It's hard 2. (find)your way in the space full of people.People run 3. quick)to get a seat. And you should be 4. care)of that girl who is hold- ing a cup of hot coffee. To deal with these problems,all countries have made rules for subway passengers 5. follow )The 6. common)one is no eating or drinking on the I subway.Many cities 7. the world have this rule. In New York City passengers have to take off 8. they )backpacks on the subway.Also,they 9. (tell)not to open their legs wide enough to take up two or ⊙封 even three seats. There are some 10. (interest)rules,too.Paris, France suggests that passengers shouldn't play music too loud 紧 through earphones 11. stare(盯着)at women for a long time.New Delhi,the capital of India 12. (stop) drunk people from 13. take)the subway since May,2013. 14. your city has the same rules or not,it's al- ways good to behave 15. (good)on the subway. B(15分) 拦 州 对应教材：Unit5主旨大意：茶的发明 Which is your favourite drink,water,juice or tea?May 21, 线 2020 marked the first International Tea Day (ITD).It was named 1. the UN on Nov.21,2019.The subject of ITD is about 2. we can make good tea.Also,sprea- ding the culture of tea all over the world is another main pur- pose. China is the home of tea.It has 3. long history of more than 5,000 years.It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea.One day,when he 4. (boil)drinking water,some 5. (leaf)fell into the water and re- 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第1页 mained there for some time.It produced so nice a smell that Shen Nong decided 6. (taste)it.It was delicious and one of the world's favourite drinks 7. invent). Drinking tea became popular in the Tang Dynasty.Lu Yu 8. (write)the book Cha Jing.It was really famous in tea history.Since the Tang Dynasty,Chinese tea has had a big influence 9. other countries.After the 18th century, Chinese tea was 10. (wide)spread to many coun- tries.Now a number of people enjoy drinking tea with great 11. (please).Besides,they are greatly interested in 12. (it)history and culture. Chinese people 13. develop)their tea culture for several centuries,14. include tea planting, tealeaf picking,tea making and tea drinking.In tea,we find peace,art,and politeness.Even though many people know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who 15. well)understand the nature of tea around the world. C(15分) 对应教材：Unit2主旨大意：安全第一 Many people like sharing life stories online.Jason often y publish)his own experiences on Sina Weibo. Today I read one of his stories about 2. safe).Here it is. The morning alarm 3. ring)as usual.He looked out of the window and found the ground was much 4. wet)than usual."Maybe it rained last night," he thought.In order to avoid 5. (be)late for work, he decided 6. _（start)earlier.7. he got out,he found the road was pretty icy.People were all hurrying to their 8. company )If someone was 9. care),he must fall down.10. cer- tain),he drove very slowly.All of a sudden,a boy who was on a skateboard rushed out.They both couldn't stop in time.The accident happened.Everyone was 11. shock.Soon, someone who knew 12. one)aid came to help. They stopped people 13. moving the boy.And im- mediately someone called 14. ambulance.The am- bulance came while the boy 15. (lie)on the ground. He was sent to the hospital soon.Luckily,he was not badly hurt.Jason wrote in the end,"I hope he will recover soon.And I'll pay more attention next time. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 From his story,I learned that safety always comes first.We should protect ourselves at any time. D(15分) 对应教材：Unit3主旨大意：运动的好处 Some people have no interest in sports.They think that sports make them 1. (tire)and smell bad.They say, “Playing sports is2. total waste of time."To these people,I politely say,"You have not discovered the fun of sports!” Let me share 3. you a basketball game we played two weeks ago.Our parents and friends all came 4. cheer)for us.A lot of people 5. watch)at that time.We longed (to win the game with such a large gathering. The game was nearly over and we were two 6. (point)behind.Our coach called us together and said,"Okay, this is it!Either we score now 7. the game is over. Let's work hard to score.Even if we don't score,at least we know that we 8. （try）our best already.Come on, boys.Don't think too much.It doesn't matter if we lose.Just doit.” Well,in the last minute of the game,we 9. (true)scored and the two teams tied 94:94.We went into over- time and we 10. (lose)at last.But after the game, all of us were hugged by 11. we)coach excitedly. He told us that he was so proud of us because he had never seen a team try 12. (hard)than us. To be honest,I get a lot of 13. (please)from playing sports.It makes me strong 14. happy.So my advice is to choose a sport and keep 15. (do)it.Do remember it's never too late to play sports! E(15分) 对应教材：Unit4主旨大意：尊重他人界限 Everyone needs 1. person)space and clear boundaries in daily life.Respecting 2. （other) boundaries is a basic part of good manners. First,we should ask for permission before 3. borrow)things from others.It is not polite to take others' things 4. telling them.For example,you'd better ask 5. you want to use your classmate's notebook. Second,we need to keep a proper distance when 6. talk)to people.Standing too close may make 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第3页 专项2 them 7. (feel)uncomfortable.This rule is especially important when communicating with 8. (strange). Third,we should avoid reading others'personal letters or 9. (diary).Everyone has the right to keep their own secrets.It is wrong 10. (look)through others'pri- vate things without permission. Fourth,we must knock at the door 11. entering a room,12. it is a classroom or a friend's bedroom. Pushing the door open 13. direct)is not only rude 14. may also surprise others. Setting and respecting boundaries can help us get along 15. well)with people around us and build healthier relationships. F(15分) 对应教材：Unit7主旨大意：如何明智地使用零花钱 It's always a happy moment to get some pocket money. But have you ever 1. (think)about how to spend your pocket money 2. wise)?Now let's check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a better way. Make a list We all have a lot of things that we want.But do you really need them?That's why it is suggested you 3. make)a list before you spend money.Start with the thing you want 4. much).You can also write down how much it 5. cost)or how important it is in your life. By doing this,you will see 6. it is necessary to buy it or not. Help others How about being more selfless and 7. (use)our pocket money to help others?We all know that many people in the world are 8. need of our help.So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and 9. (help),to feel how you can make a 10. (different). Save as much as you can There is 11. old saying,"Money doesn't grow on trees.If you spend all your pocket money all at once,you'll have no money until your next“pay day'”.Get a piggy bank(存 钱罐)or ask your parents12. start)a savings ac- count for you.Someday when you look back,you 13. get)a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by 14. you)!Just remember,every penny 专项2 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第4页 (便士)15. count). G(15分) 对应教材：Unit8主旨大意：墨西哥城大地震 Did you experience an earthquake?There was a bad earth- quake in Mexico City on September 19th,1985.A lot of build- ings 1. (sudden)fell down,and thousands of people were in danger.Many people 2. （sleep)at that time.After the earthquake,40%of Mexico City was without 3. electric).It was reported that about 10,000 peo- ple died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became 4. (vol- unteer)to help others.Some people in other areas also offered 5. (help).They took risks of 6. (bring) clean water,enough clothes and food to Mexico City.Some doc- tors and nurses gave people medicine 7. tried their best to help people on 8. (crowd)streets. The aftershock(余震)happened 9._ the evening of September 20th.It was the 10. strong)after- shock in Mexico."I told my students two things.First,we should protect 11. (we),because it was not a game. 12. two),we should get ready for everything in time,"said Adelina,a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 13. all the buildings in the school 14. (break),everyone was safe.Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills,they quickly 15. (run)out of the buildings. H(15分) 对应教材：Unit6主旨大意：《汤姆索亚历险记》 Do you know about the book The Adventures of Tom Saw- yer by Mark Twain?It is 1. (real)interesting and popular among kids.I liked it when I read it for the 2. (one)time.Even if I'm 3. adult now, it's still one of my favorites.After re-reading it recently 近)，I have learned an important lesson4. Tom Sawyer. In our daily 5. (life),we often need to do some boring or tiring tasks.What will be in your mind when your mother 6. _ask)you to do some chores?Have you ever wanted to complain(抱怨)？I think most people have. Tom Sawyer,however,7. （have)a different thought.One day,Aunt Polly told Tom 8. (paint)the fence(篱笆).Tom9. (do)his job when his friend 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第5页 Ben Rogers happened to pass by.Instead 10. com- plaining,Tom told Ben that he felt "excited"about the task. Tom's words made Ben be 11. (interest)in the task.He even gave his apple 12. Tom so that he 滋沙吲 could have a chance to paint the fence. 洲并沙张站 This story teaches 13. (I)a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless.The next time you 14. give) a boring or tiring task,don't complain.Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer,.it is unlikely(不太可能)that someone 密 will 15. come)and do the work for you.So,don't complain,and you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! I(15分) 对应教材：Unit1主旨大意：春日里的美景和生机 Spring has painted the city with bright colors and lively en- ergy.Every corner of the urban(城市的)area 1. (be)full of new life. The city parks are the most popular places for people to re- lax.The lawns turn into soft green carpets,and many kinds of flowers 2. bloom)everywhere.Pink cherry blos- soms and white pear blossoms hang on the branches, 常 封 3. attract)crowds of visitors.People walk slowly 4. the paths,take photos,and chat with their friends.Children fly kites on 5. （square)and in open fields.They hold the kite strings and run 6. (happy),and their laughter fills 7. air. The streets are also full of spring charm.The bare trees by the roadsides put out fresh green leaves.Some street gardens are decorated 8. colorful tulips and daffodils.The warm sunshine shines 9. _（gentle）on the buildings, 10. makes the whole city look bright and warm. Early in the morning,many people go out 11. (jog)or ride bikes along the riverbanks.The river water, 线 12. freezes in winter,flows smoothly again.It re- flects the blue sky and the green trees,creating a picture-per- fect view. Spring in the city is not only about beautiful scenery 13. also about happy moments.It makes the busy city 14. (feel)warm and lively.If you take a walk outside,you will 15. certain)find that spring has 四 brought a wonderful change to the city. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第6页28.successfully 29.responsibly 30.powerful 【知识拓展】believe in相信；agree with同意；share with分 31.disappointed 32.frightened 33.collection 34.survival 享；hear of听说。 (二)用所给单词的适当形式填空 8.A【解析】根据“If we don't have rules on the roads,we 1.return 2.to use 3.Planting 4.lower 5.hundreds 6.having 7.promoting 8.shouldn't 9.painting will be in danger.”可知，此处指有规则时事情会进展得更 好。故选A。 10.yourselves 11.to learn 12.writes 13.biggest 14.supporting 15.has made 16.was founded 17.spends 9.B【解析】根据“If we don't have rules on the roads,we will be in danger.”可知，此处指没有规则会带来很多麻烦。 18.was sent 19.goes 20.make 21.talking 故选B。 22.more important 23.suitable 24.warning lo.D【解析】根据“Rules help people get along better to- 25.Disasters 26.crowded 27.studying/to study 28.us gether..”以及“So rules are very important in our life..”可 29.singing 30.imagines 31.convenient 32.designed 知，此处指规则是为了我们的安全和幸福而制定的，be 33.decision 34.facing made for“为…而制定” 。故选D。 (三)常考句型汇总 C.1~5 AADDC 6~10 ABBDC A.1.All of a sudden 2.bleeding;in;pain 3.sticking out of l.A【解析】根据“He was really interested in how sounds 4.in case 5.As soon as 6.in order could be sent..”以及贝尔发明电话的背景可知，想要探究声 B.1.helps;stay/keep safe 2.follow the public rules 音传递的原理需要做大量“测试”，故选A。 3.remind;pay attention to 4.break the law 2.A【解析】根据“something great happened”可知，这一情 5.step/keep/stay away from 景是“突然”发生的，故选A。 C.1.for:to understand 2.different kinds of 3.D【解析】根据“Watson could hear Bell's voice through 3.prepare for 4.go through the thing they were..”可知，原本研究的东西成功地传递了 5.are discussing 6.a short note 声音，这一结果让他们感到十分“惊喜”，故选D。 D.1.plenty of danger 2.keep/stay calm;happens 4.D【解析】根据前文贝尔一直研究声音的传递方式可知，这 3.escape drills;emergencies 4.took action 个能传递声音的东西是他们正在“研究”的，故选D。 5.pull over;far from 追梦专项一完形填空 【知识拓展】depending on依靠；getting on上车、进展；put A.1~5 DACBC ting on穿上；working on从事、研究。 6~10 ABDCB 1.D【解析】根据“to read the Bhagavad Gita like you”可 5.C【解析】根据“The telephone is a very great invention.It 知，孙子“尝试”要像爷爷一样阅读。故选D。 changes the way we talk to each other.”可知，电话改变的 2.A【解析】根据“close the..”和前文“read the Bhagavad 是人们彼此交谈、“沟通”的方式，故选C Gta”可知，是指合上“书”。故选A。 6.A【解析】根据前文“The first telephones were very sim 3.C【解析】根据“bring me a basket of water”可知，取水应 ple.”和后文“they got better'”可知，前后句是转折关系，用 去“河边”。故选C。 “但是”连接，故选A。 4.B【解析】根据“before he..home”和上下文可知，是指在 7.B【解析】根据“people to get in touch with each other in 他“回到”家之前。故选B。 a new way”及生活常可知，电话是“帮助”人们建立联系 “help sb.to do sth.”为固定搭配，故选B。 5.C【解析】根据“You'll have to move faster'”可知，他这次 8.B【解析】根据“we can talk to anyone far away if we 跑得“更快”。故选C。 want”可知，能轻松和远方的人沟通，会让原本遥远的世界 6.A【解析】根据“it's useless”可知，他仍然“失败了”。故 感觉“更小了”，故选B。 选A。 g.D【解析】根据“It changed the way we live and communi- 7.B【解析】根据“the basket”和孙子观察篮子的下文可知， Cate.”以及电话的重要影响可知，贝尔的发明是一项巨大 爷爷让他“看看”篮子。故选B。 的“成功”，故选D。 【知识拓展】ill out填写：Look at看：Pick up捡起：Turn to 10.C【解析】根据“because their hard work makes it possi- 转向。 ble for us to live a convenient life”可知，因为发明家的努 8.D【解析】根据“coal basket became clean”的对比可知， 力让生活更便利，所以我们应该对他们心怀“感激”，故选 篮子原本是“脏的”。故选D。 9.C【解析】根据“You may not understand..remember eve D.1~5 ADACB 6~10 ADDBC ything”可知，理解与记忆是并列的两种情况，本句为否定 1.A【解析】根据“Stampedes,earthquakes and fires”可知， 句，所以应用“o”连接。故选C。 这三个都属于事故，故选A。 l0.B【解析】根据“you will be changed,both inside and 2.D【解析】根据“safety education”可知，要学着保证自己 Out”可知，这是经典所产生的改变人的“力量”。故选B。 的安全，故选D。 B.1~5 CABDB 6~10 CBABD 3.A【解析】根据“you should protect your head with your 1.C【解析】根据“She found the students made too much hands”可知，摔倒了要护住头部，故选A。 noise in class..”可知，此处指她是新班级的班主任。故选 【知识拓展】fall down摔倒；turn down调小；get up起床； C。 pick up拾起。 2.A【解析】根据“She found the students made too much 4.C【解析】根据“Earthquakes always happen..”可知，地 noise in class..”可知，班级纪律差，所以她决定改变这种情 震都是突然发生的，故选C。 况。故选A。 5.B【解析】根据“under a table or a chair,because it will 3.B【解析】根据“Today let's talk about rules.”可知，此处 protect you from being hurt by the falling things”可知，躲 问的是对规则的看法。故选B。 在桌子或椅子下面可以保护自己，故选B。 4.D【解析】根据“the other was about a noisy class”可知 6.A【解析】根据“there's a fire,leave the classroom as 此处应是与吵闹的班级形成对比，即安静的班级。故选D。 soon as possible'”可知，此空缺少时间状语连词，A选项符 5.B【解析】根据“Then she played two videos.”可知，此处 合，故选A 指看完视频后，watch videos“观看视频”。故选B。 7.D【解析】根据“In this way,you won't take in the 6.C【解析】根据“But”以及下文老师进一步解释规则的重 sok.”可知，梧住嘴和鼻子，这样才不会吸入烟，故选D。 要性可知，此处指全班都沉默了。故选C。 8.D【解析】根据“The smoke is full of CO,and that makes 7.B【解析】根据“Actually,it's the rules that make them it difficult for people to breathe.”可知，因为吸入过多的二 doS0.”可知，老师进一步解释规则的重要性，询问学生是否 氧化碳而死亡，故选D。 同意她的观，点。故选B。 9.B【解析】根据“you should make yourself close to the 答案 河北专版·八年级支 floor and try to..quickly”可知，发生火灾要尽快逃出去，故 妈理解，但是认为也要为未来考虑，前后句是转折关系，用 选B。 but。故选C。 l0.C【解析】根据“Then you will be safe and you can 4.C【解析】根据“I understand..it's important to consider breathe the..air.”可知，逃出之后就安全了，可以呼吸到 saving some for the future too”可知，妈妈在给莉莉解释存 新鲜的空气，故选C。 钱的重要性。故选C。 E.1~5 BCDBA 6~10 CDCBD 5.D【解析】根据“How about we save half and you can l.B【解析】根据“Before the holiday,schools provide some spend the other half as you wish?”可知，妈妈提议一起制 ..exercise plans as homework for students.”可知，跑步是 定一个计划。故选D。 家庭作业的一部分。故选B。 6.C【解析】根据“This is a..start.You can put part of your 2.C【解析】根据“For example,they have to jump rope and lucky money here.”可知，妈妈在教莉莉如何存钱。故选 do three sets of sit-.ups every day.”可知，是每天的锻炼计 划。故选C。 7.B【解析】根据“You can put part of your lucky money 3.D【解析】根据“exercise indoors..the weather is bad”可 here.”可知，妈妈认为把部分压岁钱放进存钱罐是一个好的 知，空后句是前句的条件，用f引导条件状语从句。故选D。 开始。故选B。 4.B【解析】根据“Before the holiday,schools provide some 8.C【解析】根据“other saving way..a savings account'”可 .exercise plans as homework for students.”可知，锻炼是 知，此处是举例说明其他储蓄方式，用ike。故选C。 一项家庭作业，在学生完成后，应是父母签字。故选B。 9.A【解析】根据“Maybe later,I can use it for..big,like a 5.A【解析】根据“exercise photos to their classes'Qq bike or even college!”可知，此处指一些大事，肯定句用 groups'”可知，此处是指把照片发到QQ群里。故选A。 something。故选A。 6.C【解析】根据“In some areas,scores are now up to60 lO.C【解析】根据“thinking ahead for her future”可知，莉莉 .”可知，此处是指体育考试在中考中起着重要作用。故选 学会了谨慎使用金钱，为未来做打算。故选C。 Co H.1~5 BCACD 6~10 BDACA 7.D【解析】根据“scores are now up to60”可知，此处是 l.B【解析】根据“The term‘Li'means beginning,while 指分数高达60分。故选D。 ‘Chun'.warmth and growth.”可知，此处表达“春”代表 8.C【解析】根据前文提及体育考试的分数在中考中提高了 着温暖和成长。故选B。 可知，这对学生来说是一个大的挑战。故选C。 2.C【解析】根据“In the..Chinese calendar system,Lichun 9.B【解析】根据“Students who used to..running fall in stands for the arrival of spring and the start of a new..." love with exercise”可知，是指过去讨厌跑步的学生现在爱 知，此处表达中国传统的日历系统。故选C。 上了锻炼。故选B。 3.A【解析】根据“nthe..Chinese calendar system,Lichun 10.D【解析】根据“learning”可知，是指专注于学习。故选 stands for the arrival of spring and the start of a new..." D 知，此处表达立春是新一轮循环的开始。故选A。 【知识拓展】put on穿上；live on以…为生；turn on打开； 4.C【解析】根据“It often falls between February3 rd and focus on专注于。 5th in the Gregorian calendar...the sun reaches the celes- F.1~5 DBCAC 6~10 DCACB tial longitude of315 degrees.”可知，此处表达当太阳到达 l.D【解析】根据“Suddenly I felt a slight shake.”可知，地震 经度315度的时候。故选C。 是在作者睡梦中开始的。故选D。 5.D【解析】根据“This solar term...the end of cold winter 2.B【解析】根据“Soon the real noise came”可知，作者听到 and the gradual transition to warmer days in nature. 了响声。故选B。 知，此处表达这个节气标志着寒冷的冬天结束。故选D。 3.C【解析】根据“the noise and shaking ended”可知，大地 6.B【解析】根据“Chinese farmers celebrate the beginning 摇晃。故选C。 of spring with special...On that day,villagers usually hold 4.A【解析】根据“people were running while pieces of glass ceremonies to welcome the spring.”可知，此处表达农民用 were falling down”可知，地震来了，人们感到害怕。故选 特别的活动来庆祝春天的开始。故选B。 A。 7.D【解析】根据“Women take their children to go..the 5.C【解析】根据“I tried to run out,too,but I could not.”可 cow for three times.”可知，此处指女人带着孩子围着牛转 知，是作者室内的墙开始倒塌。故选C。 三圈。故选D。 6.D【解析】根据“Finally,the noise and shaking ended.”可 8.A【解析】根据“It's said that in this way the children can 知，地震停下后，作者被埋在废墟下，一片安静。故选D。 be kept away from..”可知，此处指带着孩子围着春牛转三 7.C【解析】根据“I could not see anything at all'”可知，四周 圈可以让孩子们远离疾病。故选A。 很黑，不知道是否还有其他人。故选C。 9.C【解析】根据“The tradition of..special snacks on that 8.A【解析】根据“I was afraid,but”可知，此处与前面害怕 day is called‘yaochun'in Chinese.”可知，此处指那一天 的情绪形成对比，是镇静的。故选A。 吃特殊的小吃。故选C。 9.C【解析】根据“Then I pulled myself slowly through the 10.A【解析】根据“people go outdoors to hug the blosso- dark.Luckily,there was enough space for me to move." ming season,a tradition known as exploring spring'or 知，作者喊了救命，没人来帮忙，只能自己想办法。前后表 ‘spring outings'”可知，此处表达在立春之后，人们去户 示转折关系。故选C。 外。following在（某事）之后，故选A。 10.B【解析】根据“I shouted for help.no one came.”和 追梦专项二 短文填空 “as I was trying to go out”可知，作者呼救很久都没有人， A.1.an 2.to find 3.quickly 4.careful 5.to follow 这个声音是突然出现的。故选B 6.most common 7.in/around 8.their 9.are told G.1~5 ADCCD 6~10 CBCAC 10.interesting 11.or 12.has stopped 13.taking 1.A【解析】根据“Mum,I got so much lucky money this 14.Whether 15.well year!What should I do with it?”可知，莉莉收到很多压岁 B.1.by 2.how 3.a 4.was boiling 5.leaves 6.to taste 钱，应是兴奋地问妈妈。故选A。 7.was invented 8.wrote 9.on 10.widely 11.pleasure 2.D【解析】根据上文“Mum,I got so much lucky money 12.its 13.have developed 14.including 15.best this year!What should I do with it?”可知，莉莉收到了很多 C.1.publishes 2.safety 3.rang 4.wetter 5.being 压岁钱，此处指妈妈对莉莉收到这么多压岁钱的回应。故 6.to start 7.When 8.companies 9.careless 选D。 10.Certainly 11.in 12.first 13.from 14.an 3.C【解析】根据“I understand..it's important to consider 15.was lying saving some for the future too”可知，莉莉想买新游戏，妈 D.1.tired 2.a 3.with 4.to cheer 5.were watching 语·下册第2页 6.points 7.or 8.have tried 9.truly 10.lost 11.our to water trees?'”可知，“this”指代的是“水蒸气凝结成 12.harder 13.pleasure 14.and 15.doing 水”这一现象。故选B。 E.1.personal 2.others'3.borrowing 4.without 3.C【解析】根据“His hand-made creation can water 5.if/when 6.talking 7.feel 8.strangers 9.diaries young trees by itself.It collects water steam from the 10.to look 11.before 12.whether 13.directly air and turns it into water..”可知，他的发明主要是收集 14.but 15.better 空气中的水蒸气来浇灌树木。故选C。 F.1.thought 2.wisely 3.make 4.most 5.costs 4.A【解析】根据“His goal is clear-一to turn his small ide- 6.whether 7.using 8.in 9.helpful 10.difference a into a useful tool in China's fight against desertifica- 11.an 12.to start 13.will get 14.yourself ion.”可知，他的目标是制作一个对抗荒漠化的工具。故 15.counts 选A。 G.1.suddenly 2.were sleeping 3.electricity 5.D【解析】文章提到他从生活现象中获得灵感并制作出 4.volunteers 5.help 6.bringing 7.and 8.crowded 发明，同时为了实现目标努力学习、反复试验，说明他既 9.on 10.strongest 11.ourselves 12.Second 富有创造力又勤奋刻苦。故选D。 13.Although/Though 14.were broken 15.ran E.1.A【解析】根据第二段中“You're a beautiful horse'”可 H.1.really 2.first 3.an 4.from 5.lives 6.asks 知，它很漂亮；根据第五段中“When my feet touched the 7.had 8.to paint 9.was doing 10.of 11.interested bridge,I was sure something was wrong,and I stopped 12.to 13.me 14.are given 15.come Suddenly.”可知，它能够意识到危险并及时避免说明它 I.1.is 2.bloom/are blooming 3.attracting 4.along/on 很聪明。因此它既聪明又漂亮。故选A。 5.squares 6.happily 7.the 8.with 9.gently 2.C【解析】根据第四段中“Ginger and I pulled a coach 10.which 11.to jog 12.which 13.but 14.feel together..”可知，coach是由马匹牵引的车辆。故选C。 15.certainly 3.B【解析】根据空格后的提示语“If you come across 追梦专项三阅读理解 you are all going to drown in the river.”可推断，桥已断 A篇1~3DCBB篇1~4 BABC C篇1~4BDDA 或有危险。故选B。 D篇1~5 CBCAD E篇1~5 ACBCD F篇1~5 ABCDD 4.C【解析】根据第三段中“She liked biting and kicking A.1.D【解析】根据“Stay cool in an air-conditioned people because she had a hard life when she was place.”可知，老人在有空调的地方能保持凉爽。故选 young.”可知，Ginger因年幼时的艰难经历而喜欢咬人和 D。 踢人。故选C。 2.C【解析】根据图表中的车内温度和时间之间的关系可 5.D【解析】根据“We are all safe,thanks to Black Beau- 知：20分钟时车内温度为43度，40分钟后车内温度为 y！”可知，主人对Black Beauty充满感激。因此最可能 48度，60分钟时车内温度为51度。为正相比关系。故 的结果是它得到好的照顾，如美味的食物和舒适的床。 选C。 故选D。 3.B【解析】根据“How can we stay safe in the extreme F.L.A【解析】根据“Most typhoons happen in July,August heat?Here is some information for you.”以及全文内 and September..”可知，台风多发生在7、8、9月，也就是 容可知，本文主要介绍如何在酷热中保证安全。故选B。 炎热的季节。故选A。 B.1.B【解析】根据“Wait for the bus”部分的“If the bus is 2.B【解析】根据第三段台风形成的过程“When lots of late,please stay at the bus stop.”可知，公交车晚，点时， sea water gets hot in summer...a typhoon begins." 应留在车站等待，故选B。 知，正确顺序是：C(太阳使海水变热)→d(空气变暖)→b 2.A【解析】根据“Get on the bus'”部分的“If you are on a (空气快速流动形成风)→a(风速足够快，台风形成)。故 bus with seat belts,make sure to wear yours.”可知，如 选B。 果公交车配有安全带，请务必系好，选项A“你不需要系 3.C【解析】文中提到“n the eye,the wind does not 安全带”表述错误，故选A。 move so fast.”说明台风眼的风速较弱。故选C。 3.B【解析】根据“Get off the bus”部分的“Please notify 4.D【解析】根据应对台风的建议“Stay inside.”可知，台 the bus driver if there is an emergency.”可知，紧急情况 风来临时不应该外出。A、B、C都是文中建议的正确做 下应通知司机，故选B。 法。故选D。 4.C【解析】全文围绕公交车乘坐规则展开，最可能出现 5.D【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了台风的科学 在公交车上作为乘客提示，故选C。 知识，最可能出自科学杂志。故选D。 C.1.B【解析】根据“Your parents work around the clock to 追梦专项四阅读表达 make money..Is the toy a must-buy thing?”可知，想想这 A.1.Setting a goal is the key to successful saving. 个玩具是不是必须要买，因为父母整日工作赚钱不容易， 2.By keeping the savings separate from the rest of my “work around the clock'”意思是“日夜工作”。故选B。 money. 2.D【解析】根据最后一段“Keep your pocket money and 3.I can get the opportunity to earn interest. give some to people in need.This can really make you 4.Because they want to put some money away for their feel happy!”可知，用零花钱帮助有需要的人会让人感到 kids'future. 快乐。故选D。 5.I'll set a goal and save most of my money in a savings 3.D【解析】文章开篇提出“Things you need or things account.I'll use it for a meaningful trip in the future. you want?Think before you buy”,接着围绕需求和欲望 (言之有理即可) 展开，还提到父母赚钱以及用零花钱帮助他人等内容，整 B.1.It's famous for its strict rules. 体围绕如何花钱展开。故选D。 2.$3000. 4.A【解析】文章从儿童的视角出发，讨论儿童的需求、欲 3.Because durians have a very strong smell and many 望以及零花钱的使用等问题，所以读者可能是儿童。故 people don't like them.Also,the smell can stay for a 选A。 long time. D.l.C【解析】根据“.with little rainfall in a whole year, 4.Look for a pedestrian crossing. it's slow,costly and sometimes even impossible to wa- 5.I like the rule "Don't Litter"because it helps keep the ter all the trees by people.”可知，赤峰全年降雨量极少， country clean and beautiful.(言之有理即可) 因此无法人工浇灌所有树木。故选C。 C.1.More than 200,000. 2.B【解析】根据“One evening,he saw steam condensing 2.Soft and thick enough into water drops on the wall.He remembered what he 3.Things like water,rocks or broken glass. learned at school and asked himself,'Could I use this 4.Clothes with strings. 河北专版·八年级 5.We should be careful when we are playing on the play- a good reading habit.There is so much knowledge and so round..(言之有理即可) many interesting things in different kinds of books.You can 追梦专项五补全对话 enjoy the happiness that the books bring to you at the same A.1.It's great./Great./.. time. 2.What's the weather like?/How is the weather now?/.. Reading is a lifelong journey.Hope all of you can enjoy read- 3.What do you like to do in spring?/.. ing.Let's take action together now! 4.That's true./. Reading Club 5.Why do you plant trees?/. March 15 B.1.What are you going to do?/.. 2.Twice a week./Three times a week./.. One possible version: 3.Can I join you?/. How to Make Full Use of Lucky Money 4.When and where shall we meet?/.. As we know,lucky money from elders is not just a red 5.See you./. envelope but a warm wish for our growth.To make it mean- C.1.How did Mr.Wang show you the traffic accidents?/.. ingful,I have some plans. 2.Why did most of the accidents happen?/.. First,I'll prepare small gifts like a scarf for Mom or a 3.Of course./Sure./.. pen for my best friend to show my love.Besides,I'll buy a 4.Do we have to wear helmets when riding e-bikes?/.. new dictionary and exercise books for my study.What's 5.You're right./.. more,I can give away part of the lucky money to the people D.1.What do you think is the most useful invention?/.. in need so that they can live a better life. 2.No.it wasn't./. All in all,making full use of lucky money plays an im- 3.How long did it take him to invent it?/.. portant role in our life.We should use it in a meaningful 4.I agree with you./.. way. 5.Why do you think so?/.. D E.1.I was reading a book./.. One possible version: 2.Have you read it before?/Have you ever read it?/.. Doing Sports Makes Me Strong 3.What's the book/it about?/.. I like doing sports in my free time.It builds up my body 4.What do you think of it?/How do you like it?/.. and mind.Of all the sports,I like running best.I was fat be- 5.I'd like/want to read the book./. fore,so my father always took me out running.At first,I usu- F.1.What's wrong?/What's wrong with you?/.. ally felt tired and wanted to give up.But my father encour- 2.Why?/Why doesn't she buy the shoes for you? aged me to stick to it.Now I run with my father every morn- Why doesn't she buy them for you?/.. ing.I like listening to music while running,which makes me 3.How much?/How much are the shoes? feel very relaxed. How much are they?/. I think everyone should develop a habit of doing sports. 4.We should spend money wisely./.. Remember:be careful when you do exercise. 5.You're welcome./That's OK./My pleasure./.. E G.1.When will it start?/.. One possible version: 2.How long will it last?/. My Favourite Invention 3.What do I need to prepare?/What should I do?/.. As we know,there are many inventions in our lives.My 4.Should I close the windows?/.. favourite invention is the smartphone. 5.I'll do it (at once/right away)./... I use it almost every day.It helps me search for informa- 追梦专项六书面表达 tion when I do my homework.I can also learn English by watching videos or using learning apps.Besides,it's easy One possible version: for me to keep in touch with my family and friends through it. Dear David, The smartphone makes my life more convenient and co- Long time no see.Recently I have read an article about natu- lourful.I hope it will be used in more helpful ways in the fu- ral disasters.And I want to share my thoughts with you. ture to bring convenience to more people. The disaster I fear most is earthquakes.They happen sudden- F ly without warning,and buildings may fall down within sec- One possible version: onds.Last year,I watched a video about the 2008 Sichuan Fire Safety earthquake,and it shocked me deeply.People lost their There are many fire accidents every year.Fires can be homes,families,and even lives in just a few minutes.Unlike very dangerous.They may take away our lives and destroy floods or storms,earthquakes give almost no time to escape, our homes. which makes them especially terrifying. How can we prevent fires?Indoors,we should be care- What about you?Which natural disaster scares you the ful with gas and electricity.Never play with matches or light- most?Looking forward to your reply! ers.Outdoors,don't make fires in the forests.In public Yours places,don't carry any type of flammable item. Li Hui If a fire happens,stay calm.Cover your mouth with a 公 wet towel and get out quickly.Don't use the elevator.Call One possible version: 119 for help. Dear students, If we are careful,we can keep ourselves safe from fires. Reading can not only help you make progress but also make 追梦专项七跨学科试题专练 you grow well.Here are some advantages of reading. A.1.C【解析】根据饼状图信息“Southern China:l61mil- First,when you are reading,you can feel the beauty of the lion people”可知，中国南方有1.61亿人参加冬季运动。 words.Second,reading can open your eyes and help you 故选C。 know more about the world.Third,reading is also the best 2.D way to increase your knowledge.Fourth,you can improve 3.A【解析】根据“China's first National Ice Sports your writing skills by reading.What's more,when you spend Games took place in Harbin.”可知，中国第一届全国冰 most of your spare time reading,you will be able to develop 上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故选A。 语·下册第3页 答案