专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（江苏专用）2026年高考英语二模分类汇编

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题 01 人与社会 —— 旅游 Passage 1 （2026·江苏南京·二模）BEST OF THE WORLD 2025 Wander Tea Trails Sri Lanka Sri Lanka equals tea in people’s minds. Now visitors can walk in the footsteps of historic tea planters on the new, nearly 200-mile Pekoe Trail, the country’s first long-distance walking route. Starting just outside Kandy, it follows the 19th-century tracks upon which workers transported freshly picked leaves. Hikers pass through hill towns and tea plantations and can stop to taste a cup of Ceylon tea. Cruise (乘船游览) an Epic River Colombia About 80 percent of Colombians live in the river basin of the Magdalena, which flows for nearly a thousand miles from the Andes to the Caribbean. Ama Waterways’ new cruises on the river journey upstream during seven-night trips from Cartagena to Barranquilla. Performances of vallenato music and visits to a stilt-house village highlight the region’s culture along the impressive waterway. Sleep on Water Tofino, British Columbia The newly reopened Tofino Wilderness Resort is a peaceful base from which to explore the western coast of British Columbia. Through guided whale-watching trips or visits to the Freedom Cove artists’ shelter, the Ahousaht share with guests their philosophy, hishuk ish tsawalk (“everything is one”), celebrating the interconnectedness of people and nature in a land they’ve occupied for thousands of years. Explore Ancient Art Algeria Tassili n’Ajjer National Park in Algeria is known for its unique sandstone landforms and over 15,000 ancient carvings. Early humans created images of elephants, giraffes, and rhinos. These animals are more commonly associated with sub-Saharan Africa, showing the area was once a grassland. Guided tours take in the well-known works like “Crying Cows” which reflect early human life and beliefs. 1． What can we know about Pekoe Trail? A．It highlights ancient art. B．It shows local tea heritage. C．It features traditional philosophy. D．It represents water-based lifestyle. 2．Which trip includes wildlife observing activities? A．Wander Tea Trails. B．Cruise an Epic River. C．Sleep on Water. D．Explore Ancient Art. 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．An art textbook. B．A trip schedule C．A travel magazine. D．An academic article. 主题 02 人与社会 —— 文化 Passage 1 （2026·江苏南通·二模） Looking to share your poetry with a wider audience? Family Friend Poems has been a destination for readers seeking contemporary poetry since 2006, and we receive tens of thousands of visitors from all around the world every day. With such a large and engaged audience, there are very few other places on the web or in print where more people will read your poem over time! What makes us different? We stand out through our editors' careful work. Unlike many sites that publish all submissions, our experienced team personally reviews each poem, selecting a smaller, high-quality collection where outstanding works are featured for years. We only publish original, unpublished contemporary poems. We publish less than 1% of poems submitted to us, and the review process can take an extremely long time. Beyond showcasing poetry, our platform builds an engaging community. Each page invites readers to share personal stories related to its theme, turning individual pieces into starting points for meaningful and thoughtful discussion on topics that matter to you. Submission Guidelines • Only submit poems written in English. • Do not submit more than 1 poem in 7 days. If we publish your poem, you can submit another poem right away. • Submit your most popular poem. Choose a poem that people from all over the world can relate to. • Poems must effectively use imagery, metaphors, similes (明喻), personification and so on. • If you are unsure whether your poem meets these standards, seek feedback on our poetry communities such as FTP Poetry Forum before submitting your poem. Click here to submit your poem! 1． What makes Family Friend Poems outstanding? A．Its strict selection. B．Its critical audience. C．Its rapid publication. D．Its regular reading meetups. 2．What do the guidelines recommend? A．Submitting posted works. B．Choosing a unique theme. C．Seeking expert coaching. D．Employing poetic techniques. 3．Who is the passage intended for? A．Keen readers. B．Column editors. C．Poetry contributors. D．Digital publishers. Passage 2 （2026·江苏徐州·二模）Heritage Lane Public Art Showcase The City Cultural Heritage Center holds a temporary public art exhibition along Heritage Lane for the annual City History and Culture Festival. The show will display the city’s historic buildings, traditions and local memories, turning the lane into an open-air art gallery. We will choose 8 visual artists and 8 writers from local residents and students. Works suitable for public display are welcome, including paintings, photography, sketches, prose, poetry and short historical stories. Both finished existing works and new pieces for this exhibition are accepted. Each selected creator will receive a$350 creation grant. The center will cover all costs for printing, framing, installation and daily maintenance of the exhibits. Item Details Submission Method Online application via official website Contact Email heritageart@citycultural.org Display Location Wall panels and street display stands Work Size Limit Within A0 standard display specifications Important Schedule     April 20:Application submission deadline     By April 30:Selection result released and agreements signed     May 20:Final works due     June 5 — July 5:Exhibition open to the publicApplication Materials Creative Statement    Please provide a brief introduction of no more than 150 words, explaining your creative inspiration, design concept and how your work connects with the theme of urban heritage. Work Submission Visual creators need to submit drafts or sketches of their works, and finished works can also be submitted directly. Literary creators should submit complete manuscripts with a word count of no more than 250 words, which can be independent works or excerpts from longer creations. Personal Biography Please write a short profile in the third person, within 50 words, briefly introducing your creative experience or your connection with the city’s culture. This exhibition not only provides a public display platform for creators but also allows more people to feel the temperature of the city’s history through art. We look forward to your unique creations and wonderful expressions. 1． What is the primary purpose of this text? A．To advertise the festival B．To call for artworks for a show C．To introduce Heritage Lane D．To fund local artists 2． Which of the following statements about the exhibition is true? A．Lasts for two months B．Artists pay framing costs C．Displayed in open-air space D．Results after works deadline 3． From which of the following is the text most probably taken? A．A scholarly research paper B．An official cultural announcement C．An exhibition catalog D．A government art report 主题 03 人与社会 —— 生活 Passage 1 （2026·苏锡常镇四市二模） Looking to freshen up your plate this year? Why not start with a produce (农产品) subscription box? They’re great for the environment, fantastic for local farmers, and good for your budget. No shade to conventional grocery stores though; shop where you can, however it works best for you!Farmer Jones Farm Products Available: Vegetables, animal proteins Price: Boxes start at £89 Farmer Jones Farm is a second-generation family farm as part of The Chef’s Garden in Ohio. The team invests in organic and sustainable farming practices which benefit both the plants and the soil. For inspiration on how to prepare your delicious box of fresh vegetables, check Farmer Jones Recipes, organized by vegetable and box type!Hungry Harvest Products Available: Vegetables, proteins, snacks Price: Order minimums start at £40 Hungry Harvest wants us to use every part of every plant. By working with local farmers to rescue fresh fruits and vegetables that would otherwise go to waste, the company delivers fresh produce to our doors instead. The boxes come in a variety of sizes and Hungry Harvest shares simple recipes.Oddbox Products Available: Fruit, vegetables Price: Boxes start at £12 Oddbox sources fresh produce from dozens of fairly paid suppliers across the country. Its fruits and vegetables arrive at your doorsteps in recyclable packaging. Its weekly sustainable produce boxes start at £12. Leftover (剩余的) produce is donated to organizations fighting food poverty in the UK.Hungryroot Products Available: Vegetables, meals, meat, seafood Price: Boxes start at £70 Hungryroot’s subscription boxes are the perfect combination of your standard produce delivery box and meal delivery kits. Through an online quiz, you’ll receive a box each week, catering to (迎合) your preferences and needs. The fresh produce is zero-waste sourced with recipes that help fight food waste, and packaging that’s recyclable. 1． What do Hungry Harvest and Oddbox have in common? A．They offer proteins and vegetables. B．They help reduce produce waste. C．They cooperate with local farmers. D．They provide cooking recipes. 2．Which of the following offers to meet personal needs? A．Farmer Jones Farm. B．Oddbox. C．Hungry Harvest. D．Hungryroot. 3． What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To persuade people to buy local produce. B．To compare different produce delivery boxes. C．To advise people to spend within their budget. D．To recommend four produce subscription services. 主题 01 人与社会 —— 旅游 Passage 1 （2026·苏锡常镇四市二模） As the spring approaches, there’s no better time to reset your body, mind, and spirit. ZihFit, located in the coastal beauty of Zihuatanejo, Mexico, invites you to set out on a transformational wellness retreat (静居处) designed to kickstart your health journey for 2026. Zihfit is an eight-bedroom estate featuring a private beach club. This retreat offers the tools you need to adopt sustainable wellness habits, enhance mental clarity, and emerge stronger and healthier than ever. Zihfit’s March Programme is our flagship experience. Each day combines energizing yoga, guided meditations and workshops focused on personal growth and intention setting. Guests also enjoy chef-prepared organic meals, beach walks at sunrise, and moments of reflection surrounded by nature’s peace. To enhance this extraordinary experience, each estate here is staffed with a dedicated team, including a house manager, chef, driver, and maids, delivering perfect service tailored to your every need. Guests are also given the opportunity to create their own self-guided programs. Both of our 4 or 6-night retreats will leave you feeling refreshed and renewed in body, mind, and spirit. In just a few minutes, you can find out which Zihfit retreat is best for you. Retreat Pricing This retreat is available for 4 and 6 days. 4-Night Retreat 6-Night Retreat Single occupancy: $5,900 Double occupancy: $4,720 Single occupancy: $7,900 Double occupancy: $6,320 Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $7,400 Double occupancy: $5,920 Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $9,900 Double occupancy: $7,920 All rate doesn’t include a 15% service charge. 1． What’s the mission of Zihfit? A．To explore Mexico’s heritage. B．To promote overall well-being. C．To advocate sustainable lifestyles. D．To enhance member relationships. 2．What does Zihfit’s March Programme feature? A．It is created by guests. B．It runs a cooking course. C．It organizes spring outings. D．It offers personalized service. 3．How much should a guest pay for single occupancy in a one-bedroom villa at Mi Casa on a 4-night retreat? A．$8,510. B．$7,400. C．$6,785. D．$5,900. 主题 02 人与社会 —— 文化 Passage 1 （2026·苏锡常镇四市二模） Named among the world’s top 15 design-forward cultural institutions by Architectural Digest in 2025, Italy’s Museo del Design Futurista (Museum of Futuristic Design) opened its doors in Milan in May 2024. Visitors are invited to engage with digital art installations and immersive environments that reimagine transportation, urban living, and even personal identity. What’s on Display? The museum spans four floors, each dedicated to a distinct vision of the future: Ground Floor explores sustainable architecture, vertical gardens, and AI-driven urban planning through a 1:200 scale model of a futuristic metropolis (未来大都市); Second Floor features conceptual vehicles, from flying cars to hyperloop pods, alongside interactive simulations of zero-gravity travel; Third Floor is focused on biohacking, wearable tech, and neuro-enhanced creativity, with exhibits like a “mood-altering” light suit and 3D-printed organs; Top Floor imagines life beyond Earth, with prototypes (模型) for lunar habitats, asteroid-mining tools, and space tourism suits designed in collaboration with the European Space Agency. How to Visit Tickets: Standard admission costs €18, with discounts for students (€12), seniors over 65 (€10), and children under 12 (free). Groups of 10+ receive a 20% discount. Booking: Tickets must be reserved online via www.museodesignfuturista.it. Same-day entries are limited and subject to availability. Hours: Open Tuesday–Sunday, 10:00 AM–8:00 PM (closed Mondays). Museum Guidelines Photography: Allowed for personal use, except in the Prototype Lab (where unreleased designs are showcased). No flash. Food & Drink: Only water bottles are permitted inside exhibits. A café on the ground floor serves espresso, light bites, and vegan snacks. Accessibility: The museum is fully wheelchair-accessible, with exhibits for visually weakened guests and induction loops for hearing aids. Connectivity: Free high-speed Wi-Fi is available; download the museum’s app. 1． What might be the topic of Second Floor? A．The city of tomorrow. B．Redefined mobility. C．The art of architecture. D．Future agriculture. 2．What do we know about ticket pricing? A．Children under 12 must pay half price. B．Seniors over 65 receive a 50% discount. C．There is a 20% discount for groups of 20. D．Students are offered the standard admission. 3．What is forbidden in the museum? A．Accessing the museum Internet. B．Having some cafe and snacks. C．Videoing the regular exhibition. D．Taking photos in the Prototype Lab. Passage 2 （2026·江苏南京·二模）Notice on Holding the Themed Activity “Learning Red History, Shouldering Youth Responsibility” To help students gain a deeper understanding of China’s revolutionary history, inherit and promote the valuable red spirit, and strengthen their sense of national pride and youth responsibility, our school will organize a special themed educational activity. All Senior Three students and their head teachers are required to take part in this meaningful event, which will be held from 8:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. on Saturday, March 7th, 2026. Through visiting, learning and sharing, the school hopes students can truly remember the hard struggle of revolutionary martyrs, cherish the present peaceful life and set clear goals for their own growth. Activity Arrangements 1. All participants must gather at the school gate by 7:40 a.m. and take the school bus to the City Revolutionary History Memorial Hall together. No one is allowed to arrive late or go to the destination on their own. 2. During the visit to the memorial hall, professional guides will introduce precious historical pictures, cultural relics and classic revolutionary stories. Students are encouraged to listen carefully and understand the great spirit shown by the martyrs in difficult times. 3. After the visit, all members will return to the school lecture hall to attend a theme lecture given by a history teacher. The lecture will connect red history with modern youth development, helping students realize their own responsibilities in the new era. 4. The activity also includes a red-history knowledge competition and a youth oath-taking ceremony. Students with excellent performance in the competition will receive small souvenirs to encourage them to keep learning about red culture. Notes This is a compulsory school activity. No student can be absent without a valid reason, such as being ill with a doctor’s note. During the whole activity, everyone should keep quiet and orderly, follow the instructions of teachers and guides, and show good manners of Senior Three students. Students need to bring a notebook and a pen to take down important information and thoughts during the visit and lecture. Mobile phones can be brought but must be kept silent during the activity. Do not use phones to play games or take photos at will in the memorial hall. After the activity, students are expected to write a short reflection to show their understanding and harvest from this learning experience. Guangming Senior High School March 4th, 2026 1． What is the core aim of this activity? A．To pass on red spirit and youth duty B．To learn skills for history exams C．To host a school recreational activity D．To collect red culture souvenirs 2．What rule must students follow during the visit? A．Take photos of historical relics freely B．Speak loudly during the guide’s introduction C．Behave orderly and follow instructions D．Write down all stories in the memorial hall 3.What task awaits students after the activity? A．Review knowledge for history tests B．Draw posters about red culture C．Tell stories to their classmates D．Write a short learning reflection 主题 03 人与社会 —— 生活 Passage 1 （2026江苏苏北/南京地区二模） As advancements in AI continue to unfold, robots are emerging as a transformative force in the elderly care industry across China. With innovations ranging from feeding robots to those designed for recovery and hygiene (卫生) assistance, an increasing range of age-friendly tech products is being introduced to support seniors. These cutting-edge solutions are making up for traditional family-based care models, announcing a new era in the way we approach elder care. Recently, cities such as Shanghai and Xi’an, have launched innovative smart elderly care initiatives aimed at enhancing the combined development of elderly care services and related industries. This move came in response to the rising interest in smart elderly care. Many nursing homes in Chinese cities are now integrating intelligent care robots into their operations. For example, at a home care center in Fuzhou, a group of seniors averaging 86 years old are enjoying a more convenient and dynamic lifestyle thanks to the introduction of “smart nannies.” Among the cutting-edge technologies being employed to assist seniors with disabilities are robotic “caregivers,” multifunctional transfer bed-chairs, and fall-detection alarms. In 2024, a resident from Shenzhen, Guangdong, surnamed Xia, invested nearly 30,000 yuan in a toileting care robot for his 80-year-old bedridden grandfather, which can help him stand and walk for toileting. It can automatically sense needs and perform fully automated processes. Since its introduction, this toileting care robot has greatly eased the caregiving burden on family members. “It’s much less exhausting now. When the drain water tank is full, we just empty the wastewater and refill it with clean water,” Xia said. He expressed hope for more walking-assist robots, noting that the high cost of current models remains a barrier for many families. Chen Zhengxiang, an AI model trainer based in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province, has conducted research in many nursing homes across the country. He told the Global Times that current robots on the market still have shortcomings in human-robot interaction. For instance, they struggle to recognize commands spoken in local dialects, and their emotional interactions remain at a programmed response level. 1． What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph? A．Robots are transforming Chinese industry. B．Tech products help the elderly live longer. C．Elderly care robots see growing popularity. D．AI speeds up the production of care robots. 2．What can robots at a home care center in Fuzhou do? A．Help doctors operate on the sick elderly. B．Pick seniors up who fall to the ground. C．Make nursing homes easily accessible. D．Move seniors in a more convenient way. 3．What does the underlined word “bedridden” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Having limited mobility. B．Abandoned to diseases. C．Lack of consciousness. D．Unable to express oneself. 4．What does the author want to stress about elderly car robots in the last paragraph? A．Extensive market prospects. B．The room for improvement. C．The difficulty in training them. D．Potential application in nursing. 主题 04 人与自我 —— 成长 Passage 1 （2026·江苏苏北七市·二模） A 19-year-old runner with Down syndrome (唐氏综合症) has become the youngest person with a learning disability to complete a marathon. Lloyd Martin created history by finishing the 26.2-mile (42 km) course of the London Marathon guided by his mother Ceri Hooper, 54, on Sunday. After undergoing surgery on both of his knees in 2021, Martin began running 5 kilometers at a time. The Daily Mail reported that the teenager began training for the marathon in December, coached by his mother, an experienced marathoner. After Christmas, he began increasing his mileage and prepared for London. More than 50,000 excellent and charitable runners took to the streets of the British capital, with a record 578,000 people entering the ballot (抽签) for this event, making it the most popular marathon in the world. The Guinness World Records awarded Lloyd Martin a certificate at the end of the race. He is the youngest person to complete a marathon in the intellectual impairment (损伤) category, the book of records announced. The teenager and his mother broke down in tears after finishing the race. “In Lloyd’s words, it’s achieving his dream.” Ms. Hooper was quoted by the BBC as saying. “Really anything is possible if you put your mind to it. With a bit of work, you can achieve it.” Martin ran the first 14 miles of the marathon without stopping, which was the farthest he had ever run, his mother said. He then walked the rest of the miles till the finish line as the crowd cheered for him. “It was tough, but we had a ball,” Ms. Hooper said, adding that her son’s achievement was important for people with Down syndrome. “We did not say a lot when we crossed the finish line. We just both burst into tears,” she said. Prior to the marathon, Mr. Martin had run the farthest distance of 5 km in November last year. The London Marathon shared a touching video of Martin finishing the race and celebrating his accomplishment with his mom. 1． What do we know about Lloyd Martin? A．He had the determination for a race. B．He competed with a disabled runner. C．He maintained a speed in the Marathon. D．He participated in the match on his own. 2．What is the key to Martin’s accomplishment? A．His mom’s encouragement. B．His physical strength. C．The professional training. D．The crowd’s cheers. 3． Why did Martin and his mother both burst into tears after crossing the finish line? A．They were too exhausted after the race. B．They were overcome by the excitement. C．They were disappointed with the result. D．They were moved by the loud applause. 4．What can we learn from Martin’s story? A．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. B．A great coach is the key to sports success. C．Everyone adds fuel and the flames rise high. D．All things are difficult before they are easy. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 参考答案 主题 01 人与社会 —— 旅游 Passage 1：1.B 2.C 3.C 主题 02 人与社会 —— 文化 Passage 1：1.A 2.D 3.C Passage 2：1.B 2.C 3.B 主题 03 人与社会 —— 生活 Passage 1：1.B 2.D 3.D 主题 01 人与社会 —— 旅游 Passage 1：1.B 2.D 3.A 主题 02 人与社会 —— 文化 Passage 1：1.B 2.C 3.D Passage 2：1.A 2.C 3.D 主题 03 人与社会 —— 生活 Passage 1：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 主题 04 人与自我 —— 成长 Passage 1：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题 01 人与社会 —— 旅游 Passage 1 （2026·江苏南京·二模）BEST OF THE WORLD 2025 Wander Tea Trails Sri Lanka Sri Lanka equals tea in people’s minds. Now visitors can walk in the footsteps of historic tea planters on the new, nearly 200-mile Pekoe Trail, the country’s first long-distance walking route. Starting just outside Kandy, it follows the 19th-century tracks upon which workers transported freshly picked leaves. Hikers pass through hill towns and tea plantations and can stop to taste a cup of Ceylon tea. Cruise (乘船游览) an Epic River Colombia About 80 percent of Colombians live in the river basin of the Magdalena, which flows for nearly a thousand miles from the Andes to the Caribbean. Ama Waterways’ new cruises on the river journey upstream during seven-night trips from Cartagena to Barranquilla. Performances of vallenato music and visits to a stilt-house village highlight the region’s culture along the impressive waterway. Sleep on Water Tofino, British Columbia The newly reopened Tofino Wilderness Resort is a peaceful base from which to explore the western coast of British Columbia. Through guided whale-watching trips or visits to the Freedom Cove artists’ shelter, the Ahousaht share with guests their philosophy, hishuk ish tsawalk (“everything is one”), celebrating the interconnectedness of people and nature in a land they’ve occupied for thousands of years. Explore Ancient Art Algeria Tassili n’Ajjer National Park in Algeria is known for its unique sandstone landforms and over 15,000 ancient carvings. Early humans created images of elephants, giraffes, and rhinos. These animals are more commonly associated with sub-Saharan Africa, showing the area was once a grassland. Guided tours take in the well-known works like “Crying Cows” which reflect early human life and beliefs. 1． What can we know about Pekoe Trail? A．It highlights ancient art. B．It shows local tea heritage. C．It features traditional philosophy. D．It represents water-based lifestyle. 2．Which trip includes wildlife observing activities? A．Wander Tea Trails. B．Cruise an Epic River. C．Sleep on Water. D．Explore Ancient Art. 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．An art textbook. B．A trip schedule C．A travel magazine. D．An academic article. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了2025年世界各地值得体验的四个特色旅游项目。 1．细节理解题。根据Wander Tea Trails部分中“Sri Lanka equals tea in people’s minds. Now visitors can walk in the footsteps of historic tea planters on the new, nearly 200-mile Pekoe Trail, the country’s first long-distance walking route.(在人们的印象里，斯里兰卡就等同于茶叶。如今，游客可以沿着全新、全长近200英里的白毫小径，追随历史上茶叶种植园主的足迹徒步前行。这是该国首条长途徒步路线)”可知，它展示了当地的茶叶遗产。 2．细节理解题。根据Sleep on Water部分中“Through guided whale-watching trips(游客可参加有向导带领的观鲸之旅)”可知，Sleep on Water这个旅游项目包括野生动物观察活动（观鲸）。 3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2025年世界各地值得体验的四个特色旅游项目，由此可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游杂志。 主题 02 人与社会 —— 文化 Passage 1 （2026·江苏南通·二模） Looking to share your poetry with a wider audience? Family Friend Poems has been a destination for readers seeking contemporary poetry since 2006, and we receive tens of thousands of visitors from all around the world every day. With such a large and engaged audience, there are very few other places on the web or in print where more people will read your poem over time! What makes us different? We stand out through our editors' careful work. Unlike many sites that publish all submissions, our experienced team personally reviews each poem, selecting a smaller, high-quality collection where outstanding works are featured for years. We only publish original, unpublished contemporary poems. We publish less than 1% of poems submitted to us, and the review process can take an extremely long time. Beyond showcasing poetry, our platform builds an engaging community. Each page invites readers to share personal stories related to its theme, turning individual pieces into starting points for meaningful and thoughtful discussion on topics that matter to you. Submission Guidelines • Only submit poems written in English. • Do not submit more than 1 poem in 7 days. If we publish your poem, you can submit another poem right away. • Submit your most popular poem. Choose a poem that people from all over the world can relate to. • Poems must effectively use imagery, metaphors, similes (明喻), personification and so on. • If you are unsure whether your poem meets these standards, seek feedback on our poetry communities such as FTP Poetry Forum before submitting your poem. Click here to submit your poem! 1． What makes Family Friend Poems outstanding? A．Its strict selection. B．Its critical audience. C．Its rapid publication. D．Its regular reading meetups. 2．What do the guidelines recommend? A．Submitting posted works. B．Choosing a unique theme. C．Seeking expert coaching. D．Employing poetic techniques. 3．Who is the passage intended for? A．Keen readers. B．Column editors. C．Poetry contributors. D．Digital publishers. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文介绍Family Friend Poems（家庭朋友诗歌平台），围绕其平台优势、选文标准及投稿规范展开，帮助读者了解该平台的特点与要求。 1．细节理解题。根据What makes us different?中“We only publish original, unpublished contemporary poems. We publish less than 1% of poems submitted to us, and the review process can take an extremely long time.(我们只出版未发表的原创当代诗歌。我们发表的诗歌不到提交给我们的诗歌的1%，审查过程可能需要非常长的时间。)”可知，平台对投稿严格挑选。 2．细节理解题。根据Submission Guidelines中第四条“Poems must effectively use imagery, metaphors, similes (明喻), personification and so on.(诗歌必须有效地运用意象、隐喻、明喻、拟人等。)”可知，指南建议运用诗意技巧。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一句“Looking to share your poetry with a wider audience?(想与更广泛的观众分享你的诗歌吗？)”可知，全文介绍网站优势、投稿要求，最后邀请点击链接投稿，目标受众是想要投稿的诗歌创作者，也就是诗歌投稿者。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏徐州·二模）Heritage Lane Public Art Showcase The City Cultural Heritage Center holds a temporary public art exhibition along Heritage Lane for the annual City History and Culture Festival. The show will display the city’s historic buildings, traditions and local memories, turning the lane into an open-air art gallery. We will choose 8 visual artists and 8 writers from local residents and students. Works suitable for public display are welcome, including paintings, photography, sketches, prose, poetry and short historical stories. Both finished existing works and new pieces for this exhibition are accepted. Each selected creator will receive a$350 creation grant. The center will cover all costs for printing, framing, installation and daily maintenance of the exhibits. Item Details Submission Method Online application via official website Contact Email heritageart@citycultural.org Display Location Wall panels and street display stands Work Size Limit Within A0 standard display specifications Important Schedule     April 20:Application submission deadline     By April 30:Selection result released and agreements signed     May 20:Final works due     June 5 — July 5:Exhibition open to the publicApplication Materials Creative Statement    Please provide a brief introduction of no more than 150 words, explaining your creative inspiration, design concept and how your work connects with the theme of urban heritage. Work Submission Visual creators need to submit drafts or sketches of their works, and finished works can also be submitted directly. Literary creators should submit complete manuscripts with a word count of no more than 250 words, which can be independent works or excerpts from longer creations. Personal Biography Please write a short profile in the third person, within 50 words, briefly introducing your creative experience or your connection with the city’s culture. This exhibition not only provides a public display platform for creators but also allows more people to feel the temperature of the city’s history through art. We look forward to your unique creations and wonderful expressions. 1． What is the primary purpose of this text? A．To advertise the festival B．To call for artworks for a show C．To introduce Heritage Lane D．To fund local artists 2． Which of the following statements about the exhibition is true? A．Lasts for two months B．Artists pay framing costs C．Displayed in open-air space D．Results after works deadline 3． From which of the following is the text most probably taken? A．A scholarly research paper B．An official cultural announcement C．An exhibition catalog D．A government art report 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍城市文化遗产中心为城市历史文化节举办公共艺术展，号召创作者提交作品及相关事宜。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We will choose 8 visual artists and 8 writers from local residents and students. Works suitable for public display are welcome, including paintings, photography, sketches, prose, poetry and short historical stories. (我们将从当地居民和学生中选出8名视觉艺术家和8名作家。欢迎提交适合公开展出的作品，包括绘画、摄影、素描、散文、诗歌和短篇历史故事。)”可知，本文主要目的是为一场公共艺术展征集艺术作品。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The show will display the city’s historic buildings, traditions and local memories, turning the lane into an open-air art gallery. (展览将展示这座城市的历史建筑、传统和当地记忆，将小巷变成一个露天艺术画廊。)”可知，该展览在露天场地展出。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章详细介绍了公共艺术展的举办目的、选拔要求、提交方式、时间安排和所需材料等，语气正式、信息完整，符合官方文化通知的特点。故选B项。 主题 03 人与社会 —— 生活 Passage 1 （2026·苏锡常镇四市二模） Looking to freshen up your plate this year? Why not start with a produce (农产品) subscription box? They’re great for the environment, fantastic for local farmers, and good for your budget. No shade to conventional grocery stores though; shop where you can, however it works best for you!Farmer Jones Farm Products Available: Vegetables, animal proteins Price: Boxes start at £89 Farmer Jones Farm is a second-generation family farm as part of The Chef’s Garden in Ohio. The team invests in organic and sustainable farming practices which benefit both the plants and the soil. For inspiration on how to prepare your delicious box of fresh vegetables, check Farmer Jones Recipes, organized by vegetable and box type!Hungry Harvest Products Available: Vegetables, proteins, snacks Price: Order minimums start at £40 Hungry Harvest wants us to use every part of every plant. By working with local farmers to rescue fresh fruits and vegetables that would otherwise go to waste, the company delivers fresh produce to our doors instead. The boxes come in a variety of sizes and Hungry Harvest shares simple recipes.Oddbox Products Available: Fruit, vegetables Price: Boxes start at £12 Oddbox sources fresh produce from dozens of fairly paid suppliers across the country. Its fruits and vegetables arrive at your doorsteps in recyclable packaging. Its weekly sustainable produce boxes start at £12. Leftover (剩余的) produce is donated to organizations fighting food poverty in the UK.Hungryroot Products Available: Vegetables, meals, meat, seafood Price: Boxes start at £70 Hungryroot’s subscription boxes are the perfect combination of your standard produce delivery box and meal delivery kits. Through an online quiz, you’ll receive a box each week, catering to (迎合) your preferences and needs. The fresh produce is zero-waste sourced with recipes that help fight food waste, and packaging that’s recyclable. 1． What do Hungry Harvest and Oddbox have in common? A．They offer proteins and vegetables. B．They help reduce produce waste. C．They cooperate with local farmers. D．They provide cooking recipes. 2．Which of the following offers to meet personal needs? A．Farmer Jones Farm. B．Oddbox. C．Hungry Harvest. D．Hungryroot. 3． What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To persuade people to buy local produce. B．To compare different produce delivery boxes. C．To advise people to spend within their budget. D．To recommend four produce subscription services. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】文章介绍了四款不同的农产品订阅服务，分别说明了它们的产品种类、价格和特色优势，旨在为消费者提供多样化的农产品订阅选择参考。 1．细节理解题。根据Hungry Harvest部分中的“By working with local farmers to rescue fresh fruits and vegetables that would otherwise go to waste, the company delivers fresh produce to our doors instead.(通过与当地农民合作，拯救那些原本会被浪费的新鲜水果和蔬菜，该公司将新鲜农产品送到我们家门口)”及Oddbox部分中的“Leftover (剩余的) produce is donated to organizations fighting food poverty in the UK.(剩余的农产品会捐赠给英国对抗食物贫困的组织)”可知，两家机构都致力于减少农产品浪费。 2．细节理解题。根据Hungryroot部分中的“Through an online quiz, you’ll receive a box each week, catering to (迎合) your preferences and needs.(通过一个在线小测验，你每周会收到一个迎合你个人偏好和需求的盒子)”可知，Hungryroot可以根据用户个人需求定制订阅盒。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Looking to freshen up your plate this year? Why not start with a produce (农产品) subscription box?(今年想让你的餐桌焕然一新吗？为什么不从农产品订阅盒开始呢？)”以及下文分别介绍四款订阅服务的核心信息可推知，作者的写作目的是推荐这四个农产品订阅服务。 主题 01 人与社会 —— 旅游 Passage 1 （2026·苏锡常镇四市二模） As the spring approaches, there’s no better time to reset your body, mind, and spirit. ZihFit, located in the coastal beauty of Zihuatanejo, Mexico, invites you to set out on a transformational wellness retreat (静居处) designed to kickstart your health journey for 2026. Zihfit is an eight-bedroom estate featuring a private beach club. This retreat offers the tools you need to adopt sustainable wellness habits, enhance mental clarity, and emerge stronger and healthier than ever. Zihfit’s March Programme is our flagship experience. Each day combines energizing yoga, guided meditations and workshops focused on personal growth and intention setting. Guests also enjoy chef-prepared organic meals, beach walks at sunrise, and moments of reflection surrounded by nature’s peace. To enhance this extraordinary experience, each estate here is staffed with a dedicated team, including a house manager, chef, driver, and maids, delivering perfect service tailored to your every need. Guests are also given the opportunity to create their own self-guided programs. Both of our 4 or 6-night retreats will leave you feeling refreshed and renewed in body, mind, and spirit. In just a few minutes, you can find out which Zihfit retreat is best for you. Retreat Pricing This retreat is available for 4 and 6 days. 4-Night Retreat 6-Night Retreat Single occupancy: $5,900 Double occupancy: $4,720 Single occupancy: $7,900 Double occupancy: $6,320 Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $7,400 Double occupancy: $5,920 Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $9,900 Double occupancy: $7,920 All rate doesn’t include a 15% service charge. 1． What’s the mission of Zihfit? A．To explore Mexico’s heritage. B．To promote overall well-being. C．To advocate sustainable lifestyles. D．To enhance member relationships. 2．What does Zihfit’s March Programme feature? A．It is created by guests. B．It runs a cooking course. C．It organizes spring outings. D．It offers personalized service. 3．How much should a guest pay for single occupancy in a one-bedroom villa at Mi Casa on a 4-night retreat? A．$8,510. B．$7,400. C．$6,785. D．$5,900. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了墨西哥芝华塔内托的Zihfit健康静居项目，包括项目内容、服务、不同时长和房型的定价等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ZihFit, located in the coastal beauty of Zihuatanejo, Mexico, invites you to set out on a transformational wellness retreat (静居处) designed to kickstart your health journey for 2026.(位于墨西哥芝华塔内托海岸美景中的Zihfit邀请您开启一场变革性的健康静居之旅，旨在开启您2026年的健康之旅)”和“This retreat offers the tools you need to adopt sustainable wellness habits, enhance mental clarity, and emerge stronger and healthier than ever.(这个静居处为您提供养成可持续健康习惯、提升思维清晰度、让自己变得比以往更强大健康所需的方法)”可知，Zihfit的目标是从身体、思维等方面提升人的整体健康状态，也就是促进整体福祉。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“To enhance this extraordinary experience, each estate here is staffed with a dedicated team, including a house manager, chef, driver, and maids, delivering perfect service tailored to your every need. Guests are also given the opportunity to create their own self-guided programs.(为了提升这种非凡的体验，这里的每个庄园都配备了专门的团队，包括房屋经理、厨师、司机和女佣，为您的每一项需求提供量身定制的完美服务。客人也有机会创建自己的自主项目)”可知，Zihfit的三月项目提供个性化的服务。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“4-Night Retreat”下的“Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $7,400 (Mi Casa一居室别墅：单人间：7400美元)”以及“All rate doesn’t include a 15% service charge.(所有价格均不包含15%的服务费)”可知，总费用为7400 + 7400×15% = 8510美元。故选A项。 主题 02 人与社会 —— 文化 Passage 1 （2026·苏锡常镇四市二模） Named among the world’s top 15 design-forward cultural institutions by Architectural Digest in 2025, Italy’s Museo del Design Futurista (Museum of Futuristic Design) opened its doors in Milan in May 2024. Visitors are invited to engage with digital art installations and immersive environments that reimagine transportation, urban living, and even personal identity. What’s on Display? The museum spans four floors, each dedicated to a distinct vision of the future: Ground Floor explores sustainable architecture, vertical gardens, and AI-driven urban planning through a 1:200 scale model of a futuristic metropolis (未来大都市); Second Floor features conceptual vehicles, from flying cars to hyperloop pods, alongside interactive simulations of zero-gravity travel; Third Floor is focused on biohacking, wearable tech, and neuro-enhanced creativity, with exhibits like a “mood-altering” light suit and 3D-printed organs; Top Floor imagines life beyond Earth, with prototypes (模型) for lunar habitats, asteroid-mining tools, and space tourism suits designed in collaboration with the European Space Agency. How to Visit Tickets: Standard admission costs €18, with discounts for students (€12), seniors over 65 (€10), and children under 12 (free). Groups of 10+ receive a 20% discount. Booking: Tickets must be reserved online via www.museodesignfuturista.it. Same-day entries are limited and subject to availability. Hours: Open Tuesday–Sunday, 10:00 AM–8:00 PM (closed Mondays). Museum Guidelines Photography: Allowed for personal use, except in the Prototype Lab (where unreleased designs are showcased). No flash. Food & Drink: Only water bottles are permitted inside exhibits. A café on the ground floor serves espresso, light bites, and vegan snacks. Accessibility: The museum is fully wheelchair-accessible, with exhibits for visually weakened guests and induction loops for hearing aids. Connectivity: Free high-speed Wi-Fi is available; download the museum’s app. 1． What might be the topic of Second Floor? A．The city of tomorrow. B．Redefined mobility. C．The art of architecture. D．Future agriculture. 2．What do we know about ticket pricing? A．Children under 12 must pay half price. B．Seniors over 65 receive a 50% discount. C．There is a 20% discount for groups of 20. D．Students are offered the standard admission. 3．What is forbidden in the museum? A．Accessing the museum Internet. B．Having some cafe and snacks. C．Videoing the regular exhibition. D．Taking photos in the Prototype Lab. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍意大利米兰未来设计博物馆的展区内容、参观信息及场馆规定，帮助游客了解参观事宜。 1．细节理解题。根据What’s on Display?部分中的“Second Floor features conceptual vehicles, from flying cars to hyperloop pods, alongside interactive simulations of zero-gravity travel.(二层展出概念交通工具，从飞行汽车到超级高铁舱，还有零重力旅行互动模拟。)”可知，二层主题是重新定义的出行方式。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据How to Visit部分中的“Groups of 10+ receive a 20% discount.(10人及以上团体可享八折优惠。)”可知，20人团体同样享受20%折扣。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据Museum Guidelines部分中的“Photography: Allowed for personal use, except in the Prototype Lab (where unreleased designs are showcased).(摄影：个人使用允许拍照，但原型实验室除外，那里展出未发布设计。)”可知，原型实验室内禁止拍照。故选D项。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏南京·二模）Notice on Holding the Themed Activity “Learning Red History, Shouldering Youth Responsibility” To help students gain a deeper understanding of China’s revolutionary history, inherit and promote the valuable red spirit, and strengthen their sense of national pride and youth responsibility, our school will organize a special themed educational activity. All Senior Three students and their head teachers are required to take part in this meaningful event, which will be held from 8:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. on Saturday, March 7th, 2026. Through visiting, learning and sharing, the school hopes students can truly remember the hard struggle of revolutionary martyrs, cherish the present peaceful life and set clear goals for their own growth. Activity Arrangements 1. All participants must gather at the school gate by 7:40 a.m. and take the school bus to the City Revolutionary History Memorial Hall together. No one is allowed to arrive late or go to the destination on their own. 2. During the visit to the memorial hall, professional guides will introduce precious historical pictures, cultural relics and classic revolutionary stories. Students are encouraged to listen carefully and understand the great spirit shown by the martyrs in difficult times. 3. After the visit, all members will return to the school lecture hall to attend a theme lecture given by a history teacher. The lecture will connect red history with modern youth development, helping students realize their own responsibilities in the new era. 4. The activity also includes a red-history knowledge competition and a youth oath-taking ceremony. Students with excellent performance in the competition will receive small souvenirs to encourage them to keep learning about red culture. Notes This is a compulsory school activity. No student can be absent without a valid reason, such as being ill with a doctor’s note. During the whole activity, everyone should keep quiet and orderly, follow the instructions of teachers and guides, and show good manners of Senior Three students. Students need to bring a notebook and a pen to take down important information and thoughts during the visit and lecture. Mobile phones can be brought but must be kept silent during the activity. Do not use phones to play games or take photos at will in the memorial hall. After the activity, students are expected to write a short reflection to show their understanding and harvest from this learning experience. Guangming Senior High School March 4th, 2026 1． What is the core aim of this activity? A．To pass on red spirit and youth duty B．To learn skills for history exams C．To host a school recreational activity D．To collect red culture souvenirs 2．What rule must students follow during the visit? A．Take photos of historical relics freely B．Speak loudly during the guide’s introduction C．Behave orderly and follow instructions D．Write down all stories in the memorial hall 3．What task awaits students after the activity? A．Review knowledge for history tests B．Draw posters about red culture C．Tell stories to their classmates D．Write a short learning reflection 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。光明高中发布关于举办“学习红色历史，担当青春责任”主题活动的通知，阐述活动目的、时间、参与人员，介绍活动安排及相关注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据通知第一段“To help students gain a deeper understanding of China’s revolutionary history, inherit and promote the valuable red spirit, and strengthen their sense of national pride and youth responsibility (为了帮助学生更深入了解中国革命历史，传承和弘扬宝贵的红色精神，增强他们的民族自豪感和青春责任感)”可知，本次活动核心目的是传承红色精神和青春责任，故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Notes部分“During the whole activity, everyone should keep quiet and orderly, follow the instructions of teachers and guides, and show good manners of Senior Three students.(在整个活动期间，每个人都应保持安静有序，听从老师和导游的指示，展现高三学生的良好风度)”可知，参观期间学生必须遵守的规则是有序行为并听从指示，故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据Notes部分“After the activity, students are expected to write a short reflection to show their understanding and harvest from this learning experience.(活动结束后，学生需写一篇简短的反思，以展示他们从这次学习经历中的理解和收获)”可知，活动结束后等待学生的任务是写一篇简短的学习反思，故选D项。 主题 03 人与社会 —— 生活 Passage 1 （2026江苏苏北/南京地区二模） As advancements in AI continue to unfold, robots are emerging as a transformative force in the elderly care industry across China. With innovations ranging from feeding robots to those designed for recovery and hygiene (卫生) assistance, an increasing range of age-friendly tech products is being introduced to support seniors. These cutting-edge solutions are making up for traditional family-based care models, announcing a new era in the way we approach elder care. Recently, cities such as Shanghai and Xi’an, have launched innovative smart elderly care initiatives aimed at enhancing the combined development of elderly care services and related industries. This move came in response to the rising interest in smart elderly care. Many nursing homes in Chinese cities are now integrating intelligent care robots into their operations. For example, at a home care center in Fuzhou, a group of seniors averaging 86 years old are enjoying a more convenient and dynamic lifestyle thanks to the introduction of “smart nannies.” Among the cutting-edge technologies being employed to assist seniors with disabilities are robotic “caregivers,” multifunctional transfer bed-chairs, and fall-detection alarms. In 2024, a resident from Shenzhen, Guangdong, surnamed Xia, invested nearly 30,000 yuan in a toileting care robot for his 80-year-old bedridden grandfather, which can help him stand and walk for toileting. It can automatically sense needs and perform fully automated processes. Since its introduction, this toileting care robot has greatly eased the caregiving burden on family members. “It’s much less exhausting now. When the drain water tank is full, we just empty the wastewater and refill it with clean water,” Xia said. He expressed hope for more walking-assist robots, noting that the high cost of current models remains a barrier for many families. Chen Zhengxiang, an AI model trainer based in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province, has conducted research in many nursing homes across the country. He told the Global Times that current robots on the market still have shortcomings in human-robot interaction. For instance, they struggle to recognize commands spoken in local dialects, and their emotional interactions remain at a programmed response level. 1． What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph? A．Robots are transforming Chinese industry. B．Tech products help the elderly live longer. C．Elderly care robots see growing popularity. D．AI speeds up the production of care robots. 2．What can robots at a home care center in Fuzhou do? A．Help doctors operate on the sick elderly. B．Pick seniors up who fall to the ground. C．Make nursing homes easily accessible. D．Move seniors in a more convenient way. 3．What does the underlined word “bedridden” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Having limited mobility. B．Abandoned to diseases. C．Lack of consciousness. D．Unable to express oneself. 4．What does the author want to stress about elderly car robots in the last paragraph? A．Extensive market prospects. B．The room for improvement. C．The difficulty in training them. D．Potential application in nursing. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍人工智能技术推动下，各类养老机器人在中国逐步应用，缓解养老压力，同时也指出了现存的不足。 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“As advancements in AI continue to unfold, robots are emerging as a transformative force in the elderly care industry across China. With innovations ranging from feeding robots to those designed for recovery and hygiene (卫生) assistance, an increasing range of age-friendly tech products is being introduced to support seniors. (随着人工智能的不断发展，机器人正成为中国养老行业的变革力量。从喂食机器人到康复和卫生辅助机器人，越来越多的适老化科技产品被推出以帮助老年人。)”可知，第一段主要讲养老机器人越来越受关注、应用越来越广泛。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For example, at a home care center in Fuzhou, a group of seniors averaging 86 years old are enjoying a more convenient and dynamic lifestyle thanks to the introduction of “smart nannies.” Among the cutting-edge technologies being employed to assist seniors with disabilities are robotic “caregivers,” multifunctional transfer bed-chairs, and fall-detection alarms. (例如，在福州的一家养老中心，得益于“智能保姆”的引入，一群平均86岁的老人享受着更便捷、更有活力的生活。用于帮助失能老人的前沿技术包括机器人“护理员”、多功能移位床椅和跌倒检测报警器。)”可知，这些机器人能更方便地移动老人，帮助他们生活。故选D项。 3．词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“In 2024, a resident from Shenzhen, Guangdong, surnamed Xia, invested nearly 30,000 yuan in a toileting care robot for his 80-year-old bedridden grandfather, which can help him stand and walk for toileting.(2024年，广东深圳一位夏姓居民为他80岁、卧床不起的祖父花费近3万元购买了一台如厕护理机器人，它可以帮助老人站立和行走如厕。)”可知，这位老人需要机器人辅助站立、行走和如厕，说明他行动不便、长期卧床，因此bedridden意为“行动能力受限”。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“He told the Global Times that current robots on the market still have shortcomings in human-robot interaction. For instance, they struggle to recognize commands spoken in local dialects, and their emotional interactions remain at a programmed response level.(他告诉《环球时报》，目前市场上的机器人在人机交互方面仍存在不足。例如，它们难以识别方言指令，情感交互也停留在程序响应层面。)”可知，作者在最后一段强调养老机器人还存在技术缺陷，有很大的改进空间。故选B项。 主题 04 人与自我 —— 成长 Passage 1 （2026·江苏苏北七市·二模） A 19-year-old runner with Down syndrome (唐氏综合症) has become the youngest person with a learning disability to complete a marathon. Lloyd Martin created history by finishing the 26.2-mile (42 km) course of the London Marathon guided by his mother Ceri Hooper, 54, on Sunday. After undergoing surgery on both of his knees in 2021, Martin began running 5 kilometers at a time. The Daily Mail reported that the teenager began training for the marathon in December, coached by his mother, an experienced marathoner. After Christmas, he began increasing his mileage and prepared for London. More than 50,000 excellent and charitable runners took to the streets of the British capital, with a record 578,000 people entering the ballot (抽签) for this event, making it the most popular marathon in the world. The Guinness World Records awarded Lloyd Martin a certificate at the end of the race. He is the youngest person to complete a marathon in the intellectual impairment (损伤) category, the book of records announced. The teenager and his mother broke down in tears after finishing the race. “In Lloyd’s words, it’s achieving his dream.” Ms. Hooper was quoted by the BBC as saying. “Really anything is possible if you put your mind to it. With a bit of work, you can achieve it.” Martin ran the first 14 miles of the marathon without stopping, which was the farthest he had ever run, his mother said. He then walked the rest of the miles till the finish line as the crowd cheered for him. “It was tough, but we had a ball,” Ms. Hooper said, adding that her son’s achievement was important for people with Down syndrome. “We did not say a lot when we crossed the finish line. We just both burst into tears,” she said. Prior to the marathon, Mr. Martin had run the farthest distance of 5 km in November last year. The London Marathon shared a touching video of Martin finishing the race and celebrating his accomplishment with his mom. 1． What do we know about Lloyd Martin? A．He had the determination for a race. B．He competed with a disabled runner. C．He maintained a speed in the Marathon. D．He participated in the match on his own. 2．What is the key to Martin’s accomplishment? A．His mom’s encouragement. B．His physical strength. C．The professional training. D．The crowd’s cheers. 3． Why did Martin and his mother both burst into tears after crossing the finish line? A．They were too exhausted after the race. B．They were overcome by the excitement. C．They were disappointed with the result. D．They were moved by the loud applause. 4．What can we learn from Martin’s story? A．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. B．A great coach is the key to sports success. C．Everyone adds fuel and the flames rise high. D．All things are difficult before they are easy. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍患有唐氏综合症的19岁少年劳埃德·马丁完成伦敦马拉松，成为相关组别最年轻完赛者的励志故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After undergoing surgery on both of his knees in 2021, Martin began running 5 kilometers at a time. The Daily Mail reported that the teenager began training for the marathon in December, coached by his mother, an experienced marathoner. After Christmas, he began increasing his mileage and prepared for London. (2021年双膝手术后，马丁开始一次跑5公里。这名少年12月开始在身为资深马拉松选手的母亲指导下训练备战马拉松。圣诞节后，他开始增加跑量为伦敦赛事做准备。)”可知，马丁虽身患残疾且有伤病，仍坚持训练备战马拉松，可见他拥有参赛的坚定决心。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the teenager began training for the marathon in December, coached by his mother, an experienced marathoner. After Christmas, he began increasing his mileage and prepared for London.(这名少年12月开始在身为资深马拉松选手的母亲指导下训练备战马拉松。圣诞节后，他开始增加跑量为伦敦赛事做准备。)”可知，马丁接受了专业系统的训练，这是他取得成就的关键。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段中的““In Lloyd’s words, it’s achieving his dream.” Ms. Hooper was quoted by the BBC as saying. “Really anything is possible if you put your mind to it. With a bit of work, you can achieve it.”(英国广播公司援引胡珀女士的话说：“用劳埃德的话来说，他实现了自己的梦想。只要用心去做，一切皆有可能。只要付出一点努力，你就能实现目标。”)”可知，母子二人冲线后落泪是因为实现梦想而激动不已，难以抑制内心的兴奋。故选B项。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第五段中的“Really anything is possible if you put your mind to it. With a bit of work, you can achieve it.(只要用心去做，一切皆有可能。只要付出努力，就能实现目标。)”可知，马丁身患唐氏综合症，且曾接受膝盖手术，却凭借坚持与训练完成马拉松，证明了心之所愿，无事不成，因此“Nothing is impossible for a willing heart(心之所向，无所不成。)”最能体现故事传递的道理。故选A项。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $