2026届陕西省镇安中学模拟预测英语试题

英语 1.本场考试120分钟，满分150分。试卷共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘 贴区。 3.回答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦千净 项 后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域战内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿 纸、试卷上答题无效。 那 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 长 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.Where is the woman going with her sister? A.The gym. B.The cinema. C.The supermarket. 2.What does the man suggest the woman prepare? A.Soft drinks. B.Fruit juice. C.Local beer. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.A paper. B.A country. C.An earthquake. 4.What is the man worried about regarding Jim? A.Jim's job. B.Jim's attitude. C.Jim's interview. 5.What sport does the man usually play now? A.Ping-pong. B.Tennis. C.Basketball. 第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What should the man do for a library card? A.Complete a form. B.Show his student card. C.Volunteer in his spare time. 7.When does the library close on Saturdays? A.At 5:30 pm. B.At 6:00 pm. C.At 6:30 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man refuse to eat the roast duck? A.He can't afford it. B.He had some yesterday.C.He doesn't like its taste. 9.What does the woman recommend? A.Pork. B.Beef steak. C.Seafood salad. 10.Who is the woman? A.A cook. B.A customer. C.A shopkeeper. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Strangers. 12.Why will the man go to the post office? A.To ask for directions. B.To mail a pair of shoes. C.To get a copy of the Town Guide. 13.What will the man do first? A.Go to the post office. B.Buy a pair of new shoes. C.Travel in the city by himself. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How was the woman's trip to the West Coast? A.Wonderful. B.Terrible. C.Ordinary. 第2页（共12页） 15.Which aspect of Los Angeles does the woman complain about? A.Its noisy streets. B.Its hot weather. C.Its terrible bus service. 16.What is the weather like in San Francisco? A.Warm and nice. B.Cool but pleasant. C.A little cold and dry. 17.Why is it easy to get around in San Francisco? A.Its population. B.Its subway system. C.Its size and transportation. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where can one probably see a spider? A.On Mount Qomolangma. B.23,000 feet above sea level. C.2,200 feet below Earth's surface. 19.Which word can best describe the spiders? A.Intelligent. B.Flexible. C.Dangerous. 20.What can we conclude from the talk? A.Spiders deserve human's respect. B.Spiders are gradually dying out on Earth. C.People should raise spiders to destroy insects. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to turn your ideas into projects while developing skills like planning, teamwork,and pitching?Here are some contests that can help you achieve that. Project ECHO's Teen Entrepreneurs'Business Plan Competition Project ECHO is a hands-on entrepreneurship program for middle and high school students.You can join through school-based business clubs,summer programs,or by competing in their Teen Entrepreneurs'Business Plan Competition.You'll work in a team, build a real business idea,and pitch it to judges for cash awards and scholarships. Big Idea Competition This is a national contest open to high school students across the US.You will submit a 第3页（共12页） 1,075-word business proposal and can also include a short elevator pitch video.The competition looks for original business ideas that solve real-world problems.Around 10 to 15 finalists are selected to present their ideas either virtually or in person. Regeneron Science Talent Search This is a national science and math competition for high school seniors in the US.You can apply if you've completed an original research project in a STEM field like biology, chemistry,computer science,engineering,or math.Your project should solve a real-world problem and include clear methods,analysis,and results.If selected,you'll join a group of top young researchers and be considered for scholarships. The Paradigm Challenge The Paradigm Challenge is a free global competition for students aged 4 to 18.You can enter by yourself or in a team and submit creative solutions to real-world problems like home fires,waste,health,food security,or biodiversity.Submissions can be in any format, including videos,inventions,apps,or campaigns. 21.Which is a requirement of Project ECHO's competition? A.Relying on teamwork. B.Paying a fee for submission C.Being at least in high school. D.Going to a summer program. 22.Who is most likely to win the Big Idea Competition? A.A student with wide knowledge. B.A student with excellent writing skills. C.A student with an original business idea. D.A student with a creative research project. 23.What is special about the last competition? A.It provides cash awards. B.It allows individual competitors. C.It accepts videos as submissions. D.It is open to a wider age range. B Krystal Mwesiga Birungi vividly remembers the first time she had malaria when she was just five years old.It was a feeling of overwhelming weakness.Despite having a burning thirst,she was unable to lift her head for a sip of water.She could not eat because she would immediately throw up.She would shake violently,feeling freezing cold even though she had a dangerously high fever. When Krystal and her two younger brothers were growing up,their mother worked to 第4页（共12页） support the family.When one of her children got malaria,the mother was left with the impossible decision of whether to stay at home and care for her sick child or go to work to earn money to pay for the treatment. The horrific impact that malaria had on her family and community inspired Krystal to dedicate her life to terminating the disease.Today,Krystal works as a field entomologist at the Uganda Virus Research Institute on a project called Target Malaria,which aims to develop genetic technology to reduce mosquito populations and interrupt transmission of the disease. But children there can't wait.Uganda's tropical climate and mix of warm,humid forests and large agricultural settlements create a fertile breeding ground for mosquitoes that carry malaria.Luckily,the Global Fund is there to help.Krystal says that the Global Fund's arrival in Uganda was a game changer.By 2023,with its support,the usage rate of long- lasting insecticidal nets among at-risk groups in Uganda had reached 53%,and over 95%of people with symptoms received malaria tests.Uganda reported 12.6 million malaria cases in 2023,remaining a high-burden country,but the fund's 2.7 billion US dollars investment in malaria control across high-burden countries including Uganda in 2024 has sustained progress in prevention. Today,Krystal is a mother to a three-year-old son,Theo.She is thankful that she does not face the same challenges that her mother did.And she believes that with joint efforts, malaria will be greatly reduced as a threat to children's childhoods in Uganda. 24.What can we learn from Krystal's experience at five? A.Malaria spread fast among kids. B.Malaria used to be common in Uganda. C.Malaria had similar symptoms to a cold. D.Malaria was a greatly threatening disease. 25.What does the underlined word "terminating"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Ending. B.Curing. C.Demonstrating. D.Researching. 26.How does the author stress the Global Fund's significance? A.By quoting Krystal's words. B.By telling stories related to malaria. C.By giving specific achievement data. D.By listing its scientific breakthroughs. 第5页（共12页） 27.Which of the following best describes Krystal? A.Tolerant. B.Sympathetic. C.Considerate. D.Innovative. c Buildings today consume about 40%of all energy produced worldwide.And over a quarter of a building's energy is lost through today's glass windows.In the winter they let heat out,while in the summer they let the sun's heat in."To block heat exchange,you can put a lot of insulation(隔热材料)in your walls,but windows need to be transparent(透明 的)，”said Ivan I.Smalyukh,a professor of physics at CU Boulder.“Finding insulators that are transparent is really challenging." Researchers have made smart windows that change their features to offer energy efficiency.To keep things transparent,some teams have made clear window coatings from beer waste and by layering many thin films made of common materials.Smalyukh and his colleagues,meanwhile,have in the past made clear gel films from wood cellulose nanofibers. 牛 Those aerogels contained randomly spread air pockets that block heat. Their latest material,reported in the journal Science,is a silicone-based gel.The material,which they call Mesoporous Optically Clear Heat Insulator,or MOCHI,contains precisely arranged pockets of air that are much thinner than a human hair.The researchers make it by mixing surfactants(表面t话性剂)in a liquid silicone solution.The surfactants join to each other to form a complicated pipelike network,and the silicone sticks to the outside of these structures.Then the researchers wash away the surfactant and water,and replace them with air. MOCHI is 90%air,and it allows more than 99%of light falling on it to pass through. 哨 Its thermal transmittance-which measures how much heat is lost through a window for every degree of temperature difference between the inside and outside-beats conventional windows by a large amount.While the best commercial windows have a transmittance of 0.2 W/(m2.K),the new material has 0.01 W/(m2K). The materials used to make MOCHI are relatively low-cost,but transforming them into the final material in the lab is far from efficient.Smalyukh reflects that the gap between a promising material and a practical one often lies not in what it is made of,but in how it is made.When asked about the next steps,he said simply,"We're still asking the right questions.” 第6页（共12页） 28.What does the problem mentioned by Smalyukh in Paragraph 1 suggest? A.Walls need more insulation to save energy. B.Transparent heat blockers are hard to develop. C.Glass windows cause 40%of global energy loss. D.Smart windows have solved the energy problem. 29.Why are surfactants used in MOCHI? A.To fill the network with 90%air quickly. B.To form a basic structure for attachment. C.To help the film stick to the window surface. D.To make the material thinner than human hair. 30.What does the new material's thermal transmittance show? A.Strong heat blocking. B.Great transparency. 地 C.High content of air. D.Light weight. 31.What would the researchers work on next? 北 A.Marketing MOCHI to residents. B.Testing MOCHI in real buildings soon. C.Replacing cheaper materials for MOCHI. D.Improving MOCHI's producing methods. 区 D The Caribbean has been facing severe challenges due to coral disease outbreaks,which have destroyed populations of various coral species over recent years.Researchers from National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM)have been closely examining the behavior of young corals in areas where adult corals have died off.What they are finding is beginning to reshape how scientists think about natural reef()recovery. 始 The researchers combined field observations with lab experiments for their research. Their studies showed that young corals not only grow very fast but also have a great ability to get used to changing environmental conditions. Interestingly,the study highlights how the spatial distribution of young corals plays a crucial role in their ability to recover.Areas with high densities()of young corals showed signs of rapid recovery,suggesting that these young corals can outcompete competitors that threaten their survival.In contrast,regions with fewer young corals faced longer recovery times,showing the need for targeted conservation strategies that prioritize the protection of young coral habitats. 第7页（共12页） Besides field observations,laboratory experiments done in the study also provided new insights into how young corals physically react to stressful conditions.When they were put in situations that copy disease outbreaks,these young corals showed great resistance,which suggests they may be tougher than adult corals.This discovery puts young corals in the spotlight,as they could be key to reef recovery after ecological damage. What's more,the researchers also studied the role of genetic diversity in groups of young corals and how it affects their recovery.Coral species with greater genetic diversity were found to be more resistant to diseases and environmental pressures. As global efforts to fight climate change gain more support,healthy coral reefs provide many essential benefits:protecting coastlines,offering living spaces for countless sea creatures,and supporting local economies through tourism and fishing industries.The results of this study strongly remind us that protecting the basic parts of these ecosystems-such as young coral groups-is key not only to the reefs'survival,but also to the health of the whole marine environment. 32.What is the researchers'purpose in doing the research? A.To stop coral disease outbreaks. B.To restore coral reefs more efficiently. C.To study young corals'role in reef restoration D.To know the key indicators of reef restoration efforts. 33.What determines the effectiveness of reef restoration? A.The type of coral competitors. B.The depth of coral habitats. C.The survival rate of adult corals. D.The concentration of young corals. 34.What do the researchers probably think can help corals survive? A.Monitoring young corals in labs. B.Maintaining coral genetic diversity. C.Focusing on protecting adult corals. D.Raising species resistant to deadly diseases. 35.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Recovery potential of young corals B.The threat of coral disease outbreaks C.Coral resistance to environmental stress D.The observation of young corals in restoration 第8页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 In recent years,weight training has experienced an increase in popularity.Whether you're a seasoned gym goer or someone new to fitness,it's hard to ignore the growing enthusiasm surrounding weight training.36 This article explores the reasons,helping you understand why so many people are embracing weight training like never before. The explosion of fitness technology has played a significant role in popularizing weight training.Wearable devices,apps,and online platforms now provide detailed data analysis, helping you track your progress and tailor your workouts.37 With access to real-time feedback,you can fine-tune your technique and make consistent gains. 38 Fitness culture has undergone a great change,with a growing emphasis on strength and performance over aesthetics().Social media platforms have contributed to this shift by showcasing a diverse range of athletes,trainers,and enthusiasts who celebrate strength and functionality. Another key driver behind the rise in weight training is the growing body of research highlighting its health benefits.Studies have shown that strength training can improve bone density,enhance metabolic health,and reduce the risk of chronic conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular(心血管的)disease.39 Weight training doesn't just improve physical health;it also offers significant mental health benefits.Lifting weights can help reduce stress,boost self-confidence,and improve mood.The focus required to perform lifts with proper form provides a meditative( quality.40 Additionally,the sense of accomplishment that comes with achieving a new personal record or mastering a challenging movement can be incredibly empowering. A.You may wonder what has caused this shift. B.This allows you to escape from daily distractions. C.A shift in fitness culture is also an important reason. D.People's attitudes toward the exercising have changed. E.Smart gym equipment allows for more precise training. F.Additionally,maintaining muscle mass is crucial for healthy aging. G.Therefore,people can try to improve mental health through weight training. 第9页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday,when I opened the fridge to prepare dinner,I noticed something odd about the tomatoes I had picked out so carefully.Their skins,which I expected to be 41 and bright,were dotted with strange little marks.My first thought was that they had gone 42 far too quickly,and I nearly threw them out right then and there. But 43 got the better of me.I 44 them more closely and found they weren't signs of rot ()A little research revealed that these marks often come from nature itself-tiny insects or worms that 45 leave faint traces on the fruit as it grows.In fact, tomatoes with such 46 are surprisingly common.They simply carry the story of how they 47 in the field. The more I read,the more I 48 that these small marks were just part of the natural life cycle of plants.Weather conditions,soil health,and even 49 plant diseases can leave bchind their signature patterns.What I had first mistaken as a problem was really just a(n) 50 that food comes from living plants,51 by nature and not by perfection. In the end,I decided not to 52 them.Instead,I made a dish with these tomatoes. The 53 was just as great as ever,maybe even better than before.That night,my family enjoyed a delicious meal,and I learned something 54 Sometimes,what looks imperfect on the outside can turn out to be the most rewarding 55 in life. 41.A.normal B.smooth C.fantastic D.thin 42.A.wrong B.sour C.hard D.bad 43.A.anger B.regret C.curiosity D.anxiety 44.A.admired B.monitored C.described D.inspected 45.A.quickly B.occasionally C.simply D.intentionally 46.A.imperfections B.damages C.colors D.tastes 47.A.maintained B.recovered C.developed D.spread 48.A.imagined B.assumed C.doubted D.realized 49.A.regular B.harmless C.uncommon D.dangerous 50.A.account B.explanation C.report D.reminder 51.A.organized B.transformed C.shaped D.influenced 52.A.get rid of B.think highly of C.look forward to D.lead up to 53.A.flavor B.smell C.recipe D.variety 54.A.cheerful B.incredible C.unexpected D.known 55.A.payment B.surprise C.prize D.honour 第10页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题；：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dali,a city bearing poetry and romance,is like a bright pearl set between Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake.With unique natural beauty,profound history and culture,and leisurely pace of life,it 56 (constant)attracts countless domestic and foreign visitors to explore its charm,57 earns it a reputation as a dream destination for travelers worldwide. The journey starts at Dali Ancient City,a 1,200-year-old masterpiece.Wander along the 58 (weather)walls and flagstone streets,and you will almost feel the gravity of the ancient Nanzhao Kingdom.The breathtaking interaction between the grand Cangshan Mountain and the tender Erhai Lake 59 (create)a living landscape painting,thus providing an ideal background for aesthetic education-a chance 60 (connect)with nature and timeless beauty. In Xizhou Ancient Town,feast on local food,then proceed to Zhoucheng Village,the “Hometown of Chinese Tie-dye(扎染)”.Here,you will witness the Bai people's fascinating craft.61 (use)natural indigo (from Cangshan's herbs and handcrafted techniques,this traditional art form presents 62 overall beauty,teaching respect for nature and patience. Technology meets tradition to revive this heritage.AI technology now aids in designing innovative patterns 63 improving sustainable dyeing processes.Local workshops combine classic patterns 64 contemporary styles,making tie-dye a lively symbol of cultural heritage. This journey is more than just sightseeing but exploration of the beauty of tradition and 65 (innovate),leaving you with precious memories of the city's ancient art flourishing with modern support. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“Find joy in labour'”为主题的征文比赛。你班上周 开展了一节户外劳动实践课，体验当地的“共享菜园”。请你以此写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.介绍“共享菜园”； 2.谈谈你的感悟和看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Find joy in labour 第11页（共12页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Have you ever had a fight with someone you love?A fight starts over a small thing,but quickly is out of control,threatening to ruin your relationship.I experienced this kind of fight with my mom,the person I am closest to in the whole world and the person I can't imagine living without. My mom and I traveled as a team in London.I am a professional travel blogger. Wherever we go,we seek out places to try the most delicious vegetarian food.And then I write about our experiences on my travel blog.My blog is my work and passion. I was very excited about our first trip to London.We had five days of adventure planned. This trip meant five wonderful places to try breakfast.I knew the cafes and restaurants I wanted to write about.I had done my research and I was on a mission.This day,our mission was to find the place called Tibits,a nice self-service vegetarian restaurant. 岁 10 minutes passed,20 minutes passed and we were still walking on the sidewalk.Mom started dragging behind..She moaned(抱怨)，“Saniya,.I'm hungry.Why do we have to do 牛 this?Let's have breakfast across the road in that cafe and move on."I ignored her proposal and tiredness but just tried to explain how important it was for me to find a new place to write about and that the success of my blog depended on it. I kept dragging her along.Walking,walking,endless sidewalk,endless cafes. Suddenly,Mom stopped still.She raised her voice and said angrily,"Enough,Saniya.I don't want to go anywhere!"These were the words I would not hear.I'd had enough of her moaning..“You just don't get it！This is my job,my passion！How can you be so selfish?”I shouted,my voice shaking. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I turned around and stormed away from her,determined to find Tibits on my own. My anger faded the instant I saw her heading for a bus stop,lost and exhausted. 第12页（共12页）