精品解析：陕西榆林市靖边县靖边中学2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试猜题密卷(一) 英语试卷

2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试猜题密卷(一) 英语 注意事项： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Uncertain. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, how’s your final project coming along? W: I’ve revised it so many times that I’m not sure if it’ll ever be done. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the new National Geographic probably arrive? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you received the new National Geographic? It’s already Wednesday. W: Sorry! All deliveries have been delayed lately. I think it might not arrive until the day after tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing a manager. B. Complaining about her job. C. Answering a phone call. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look sad, Laura. What’s wrong? W: I hate being a secretary making and answering phone calls. And I’m tired of preparing reports for the sales manager. It’s boring. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many places did the man visit? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which of the attractions did you visit, and which one did you like the most? M: First, I went to the art gallery, which had some amazing exhibits. But it couldn’t compare to the church, which is such a historic part of the city’s culture. That was definitely my favourite. I also visited the botanical garden, but it didn’t really catch my interest. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I lost my library card. How can I get a new one? W: Fill out this application form and provide a proof of identity. Please wait over there while we process your request. M: OK, I’ve filled out the form and brought my ID card. W: Perfect! I’ll have your new library card ready in a few minutes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To offer advice. B. To ask for information. C. To send an invitation. 7. What kind of films does the woman’s husband like watching? A. Documentaries. B. Action films. C. Science fiction films. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Actually, we’re doing a customer survey at the moment. So I wonder if I could fill in this form about you. W: Go ahead. M: What sort of films do you like watching then? Action movies? W: Not really. My husband always insists we watch science fiction movies but I prefer documentaries. M: OK. Thank you! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Close friends. C. Employer and employee. 9. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s choice? A. Disapproving. B. Unconcerned. C. Supportive. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dr. Brown, I’d like to know your opinion on my decision regarding the topic of my research paper. M: Sure. In the beginning, you were thinking of focusing on the impact of renewable energy on modern cities, but then you were considering the influence of traditional architecture in rural areas of the southern region, right? W: Exactly. I was really torn between the two topics. M: Well, I believe you were right to stick to your original idea. There is a wealth of information available on renewable energy from online databases. W: Yes, I discovered that. I also searched through many books, but they didn’t provide much useful information. But once I settled on my original topic, I found a lot of valuable data in specialized journals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman’s favourite chocolate? A. Milk chocolate. B. White chocolate. C. Dark chocolate. 11. Where does the woman think the best chocolate comes from? A. Belgium. B. France. C. Germany. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go to a supermarket. B. Make chocolate at home. C. Visit a chocolate workshop. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I really feel like eating some chocolate. W: If you really want, just have some. M: But it’s bad for my health. W: It depends. A little bit won’t do any harm, and some dark chocolate is actually good for you. But I like white chocolate. M: For me, nothing is better than milk chocolate. I once went into a chocolate shop in France and it was like heaven. The products there were fantastic. W: They say the best chocolate comes from Germany, but I believe Belgium chocolate is supposed to be the best. M: Oh, you’re making me so hungry for chocolate. Shall I go to a supermarket and get some? W: Maybe you could check out the chocolate workshop around the corner. They offer hands-on chocolate-making experiences and you can even bring home your own creations. M: Good idea! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What classes are given on Wednesdays? A. Math classes. B. Tennis classes. C. Yoga classes. 14. How often are yoga lessons offered? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 15. What does the man say about the book club? A. It is closed on Thursday. B. It is meant for kids. C. It is a new club. 16. What will the woman probably do next Tuesday? A. Attend the tennis class. B. Go to the center. C. Read in the club. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. Community Center. W: Hi. I’m new in town, and I am curious about the services the Community Center has to offer. M: What are you interested in? W: Well, let’s start with kids. I have a teenage son. M: Right now, during the school year, we have private lessons for teens, in all subjects. W: Great. He needs help with math. M: We can certainly help with that. Just have him come by any Wednesday or Saturday afternoon. W: Fantastic. What about sports? M: We have tennis lessons on Sunday mornings for teens and Sunday afternoons for adults. W: For myself, I’d be more interested in yoga. M: Our yoga classes take place on Tuesday and Thursday evenings. W: Great. I also like reading. Do you have any book clubs? M: We have just started one. But it is for adults only. We may start up one for teens next summer. W: Maybe I’ll come in one day next week and sign up for some classes. M: That would be fine, but don’t come on Monday because we’re closed that day. We’re open Tuesday through Sunday. W: Oh. Thanks for. Maybe I’ll stop by on Tuesday then. 听下面一段对白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about Brown Hall? A. It has got a new gym. B. It is famous for its design. C. It is the most modern building. 18. Which hall is the largest? A. Blake Residence. B. Queens Building. C. The Parkway Flats. 19. Why is the Parkway Flats more expensive? A. Its bedrooms are larger. B. It owns many facilities. C. Its fees cover three meals. 20. What is attractive to students about Temple Rise? A. Its unique library. B. Its cleaning service. C. Its self-service restaurant. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Stanton University. I’m here to tell you about the various halls of living. We aim to offer accommodation in halls to all first-year students. First of all, there’s Brown Hall, which as you’ll see, is not the most modern of buildings but it is very popular. It’s got a good sense of community. It has recently had a gym built. Another option is Blake Residence, which is built like a large house and so everybody cooks and eats together. This is an all-girl dormitory. The largest hall we have is Queens Building and this has been upgraded recently. The original parking area has been built on, so that it has a large common room and each bedroom now has its own shower room. A further option is the Parkway Flats, which won an award for design in its day and this building now has a preservation order on it. The Flats also has many extra facilities, such as a special computer room, a small library and a self-service restaurant. The cost of breakfast, lunch and dinner is covered in the fees for this hall so it does look a bit more expensive. The last one we can offer you is Temple Rise, which again is slightly more expensive than the other halls as the rooms are larger. However, the hall has domestic staff who clean the rooms once a week, so this might be an attractive option for the messier ones among you. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here we have invited a few members from the Harvard community to share with us their favorite spot on campus. Alliah Livingstone Annenberg Hall is the location where so many of our fondest memories started! It was a place where we freshmen could talk about our study and debate our favorite musicians between meals. Although I’m not even a Harry Potter fan, it was also very cool to feel like we were dining in the Great Hall of Hogwarts every day. Dan Byers Although Harvard has many beautiful libraries, Widener is my favorite one. With high ceilings, beautiful lamps and royal chairs, it’s easy to forget Widener can also have so many hidden low-lit spots in its depths, too. I used to spend all my free time there as much as possible, discovering new reading spots and books. My favorites were the comfortable high-backed chairs that face the tall windows opening into Harvard Yard. Malia Clark Kirkland House is a relatively small dining hall with wide windows that look out into the courtyard. I truly feel like I’m at home when I study here. If I need a study break, there are always friendly faces with whom I can share a meal or catch up. Marie Mize My favorite hideaway is the Radcliffe sunken garden. When the weather is warm, the sunken garden in Radcliffe Yard is one of the most peaceful spots on campus for bird-watching or sky-gazing. When I have to do more reflection-based work, I often sit on the bench under the trees to write and think. 21. What can we know about Annenberg Hall? A. It is a very beautiful library. B. It serves as a theatre on occasions. C. It is a dining hall for freshmen. D. It has appeared in a popular movie. 22. Who usually studies at Kirkland House? A. Malia Clark. B. Dan Byers. C. Marie Mize. D. Alliah Livingstone. 23. What is a feature of Marie Mize’s favorite place? A. It is known for delicious food. B. It is a quiet outdoor place. C. It occasionally holds exhibits. D. It has beautiful decorations. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章邀请了四位哈佛社区成员分享他们在校园里最喜欢的地点，分别介绍了安嫩伯格大厅、怀德纳图书馆、柯克兰学院宿舍和拉德克利夫下沉花园的特色与个人体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alliah Livingstone中“It was a place where we freshmen could talk about our study and debate our favorite musicians between meals. Although I’m not even a Harry Potter fan, it was also very cool to feel like we were dining in the Great Hall of Hogwarts every day.(在这里，我们大一新生可以在用餐间隙谈论学习事务，并讨论我们最喜欢的音乐家。尽管我并非哈利·波特的粉丝，但每天能感觉就像在霍格沃茨的主厅用餐一样，这还是挺酷的。)”可知，安嫩伯格大厅是供新生使用的食堂。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Malia Clark中“Kirkland House is a relatively small dining hall with wide windows that look out into the courtyard. I truly feel like I’m at home when I study here.(柯克兰宿舍是一个相对较小的餐厅，有着向外延伸至庭院的宽大窗户。在这里学习时，我真的感觉就像在家一样。)”可知，马莉娅·克拉克常在柯克兰学院宿舍学习。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marie Mize中“My favorite hideaway is the Radcliffe sunken garden. When the weather is warm, the sunken garden in Radcliffe Yard is one of the most peaceful spots on campus for bird-watching or sky-gazing.( 玛丽·米泽我最喜欢的隐秘之地是拉德克利夫下沉式花园。天气暖和的时候，拉德克利夫庭院内的下沉式花园是校园里最适合观鸟或仰望星空的安静角落之一。)”可知，玛丽·米泽最喜欢的地方是一个安静的户外场所。 B Fourteen-year-old Sirish Subash from Georgia has won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge for inventing an AI-based hand-held pesticide (杀虫剂) detector that is very accurate in detecting pesticide residue (残留). The ninth-grader at the Gwinnett School of Mathematics, Science, and Technology in Snellville has received the title “America’s Top Young Scientist”, according to a press. In its 17th year, the challenge supports middle school students to think creatively and apply STEM principles to discover real-world solutions. Sirish spent four months competing against nine other finalists and secured his win at the final challenge events at 3M’s global headquarters in St. Paul, Minnesota that were held in October last year. The finalists had to go through a series of interactive challenges and were evaluated on their innovation, application of STEM, as well as their ability to inspire others. “The Young Scientist Challenge finalists have demonstrated an incredible ability to develop innovative solutions to some of the world’s most pressing challenges,” said Torie Clarke, EVP and chief public affairs officer at 3M. “I am beyond impressed and inspired by their intelligence and their scientific minds.” Sirish’s journey to winning the award came from watching his mother washing vegetables and fruits and telling him to always do so. Since 70 percent of produce in the US has pesticide residues that are linked to illnesses like cancer, it’s very important to know if the fruits and vegetables are safe to eat. That’s what PestiSCAND was designed to do. The device works by shining light on the surface of the produce and measuring the wavelengths that bounce back. PestiSCAND uses a sensor and AI-based processor to achieve an accuracy of over 85 percent. Sirish tested the device on more than 12,000 food samples including strawberries, apples and tomatoes. Sirish aims to make this technology widely accessible so that consumers will be able to make safe food choices. 24. What can we know about Sirish from paragraph 2? A. He won the award effortlessly. B. He copied other finalists’ ideas. C. He centered on challenging others. D. He stood out in certain areas. 25. How did Torie Clarke find the finalists? A. They were creative. B. They were odd. C. They were patient. D. They were easygoing. 26. Why was PestiSCAND designed? A. To help wash vegetables and fruits. B. To detect some illnesses. C. To measure the safety of produce. D. To scare pests away. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Pesticide Detection: Most Scientists’ Dream. B. A 14-year-old Wins Young Scientist Award. C. 3M Challenge: A Search for Top Innovators. D. An Invention Frees People from Illnesses. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自佐治亚州的14岁少年Sirish Subash凭借发明基于人工智能的手持农药残留检测仪，赢得3M青年科学家挑战赛并获得“美国顶尖青年科学家”称号的相关事迹。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The finalists had to go through a series of interactive challenges and were evaluated on their innovation, application of STEM, as well as their ability to inspire others.(决赛选手必须经历一系列的互动挑战，并根据他们的创新能力、STEM应用能力以及激励他人的能力进行评估)”可知，Sirish能获胜，说明他在这些评审维度（创新、STEM应用以及激励他人的能力等）上表现突出，即在特定领域脱颖而出。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The Young Scientist Challenge finalists have demonstrated an incredible ability to develop innovative solutions to some of the world’s most pressing challenges(青年科学家挑战赛的决赛选手展示出了非凡的能力，他们能够针对一些世界上最紧迫的挑战开发出创新的解决方案)”可知，Torie Clarke认为决赛选手很有创造力。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Since 70 percent of produce in the US has pesticide residues that are linked to illnesses like cancer, it’s very important to know if the fruits and vegetables are safe to eat. That’s what PestiSCAND was designed to do.(由于美国70%的农产品都含有与癌症等疾病有关的农药残留，因此了解水果和蔬菜是否可以安全食用非常重要。这就是PestiSCAND的设计目的)”可知，设计PestiSCAND是为了检测农产品的安全性。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Fourteen-year-old Sirish Subash from Georgia has won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge for inventing an AI-based hand-held pesticide (杀虫剂) detector that is very accurate in detecting pesticide residue (残留). The ninth-grader at the Gwinnett School of Mathematics, Science, and Technology in Snellville has received the title “America’s Top Young Scientist”, according to a press.(来自佐治亚州的14岁少年Sirish Subash凭借发明了一种基于人工智能的手持农药残留检测仪而赢得了3M青年科学家挑战赛，该检测器在检测杀虫剂残留方面非常准确。据报道，斯内尔维尔格温内特数学、科学和技术学校的九年级学生获得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号)”以及后文对Sirish Subash的介绍和其发明PestiSCAND的描述，可知本文的最佳标题是“一名14岁的少年赢得了青年科学家奖”。故选B。 C Brains are usually considered a sterile (无菌的) zone. But that’s not the case for some fish. Wild and lab-grown salmon have active bacterial communities in their brains. Most of the bacteria found in brains of lab-grown rainbow trout appear to have initially come from their blood. That suggests that bacteria from other parts of the body can go through the blood-brain barrier. Bacterial infection of animal brains has usually been linked to disease. For instance, some brain bacteria may be linked with Alzheimer’s disease in people. But brain bacteria aren’t necessarily bad news for fish, which seem mostly healthy despite hosting bacteria inside their body. “The bacteria might even help the fish pick up on bacterial cues (线索) in the environment, helping fish in rivers,” said Irene Salinas, an immunologist studying fish at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque. Salinas’ team searched for bacteria in brain samples from rainbow trout. First, they removed the blood from the animals. Then, they took tissue samples and tried to grow bacteria from them. The four brain regions they sampled had similar levels of bacteria. Several wild fish — types of salmon and trout — also have bacteria in their brains. But they had different types and amounts than those found in lab-grown trout. These might have come from different internal organs. The researchers shared their findings in Science Advances. The team grew a total of 54 types of bacteria from lab-reared fish. That shows that fish brains have a bacterial community. Genetic analyses also revealed signs that bacteria adapt to living in the brain. The DNA of these bacteria suggested at structures that may help them pass through the blood-brain barrier. The new findings open up questions about whether only fish have bacteria in the brain. Other animals may have brains full of bacteria, too. “When it comes to fish, there’s lots of diversity of different fishes on the planet,” Salinas said. Maybe deep-sea fish or sharks have unique brain bacteria that help them live far below the surface. 28. What is special about salmon? A. They live well with bacteria in the brains. B. Their brains are mostly bacteria-free. C. Bacteria make their blood complex. D. They have strong blood-brain barriers. 29. How might bacteria in fish brains benefit the fish? A. By curing them of brain diseases. B. By increasing their reproductive ability. C. By strengthening their blood-brain barriers. D. By helping sense environmental bacterial signals. 30. What can be inferred about the blood-brain barrier from the study? A. It blocks bacteria in fish. B. Some bacteria can cross it. C. Some diseases result from it. D. It destroys fish’s internal organs. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain reasons for mental diseases. B. To warn about the risks of brain bacteria. C. To show a discovery of bacteria-carrying brains. D. To compare the different bacterial communities. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是研究发现，鱼类的大脑并非无菌区域，而是存在活跃的细菌群落，这些细菌可能对鱼有益，甚至帮助它们感知环境。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Brains are usually considered a sterile (无菌的) zone. But that’s not the case for some fish. Wild and lab-grown salmon have active bacterial communities in their brains.(通常人们认为大脑是一个无菌区域。但对于某些鱼类来说，情况并非如此。野生和实验室培育的鲑鱼的脑部都存在着活跃的细菌群落。)”和第二段“But brain bacteria aren’t necessarily bad news for fish, which seem mostly healthy despite hosting bacteria inside their body.(但对于鱼类来说，脑部细菌未必是坏事，因为尽管体内有细菌存在，鱼类总体上看起来还是健康的。)”可知，鲑鱼的特别之处是它们的脑部能与细菌和谐共存。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““The bacteria might even help the fish pick up on bacterial cues (线索) in the environment, helping fish in rivers,” said Irene Salinas, an immunologist studying fish at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque.(新墨西哥大学阿尔伯克基分校研究鱼类的免疫学家伊雷娜·萨利纳斯说：“这些细菌甚至可能帮助鱼类感知环境中的细菌信号，从而对河流中的鱼类有所帮助。”)”可知，鱼类大脑中的细菌能够帮助其感知环境中的细菌信号。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“That suggests that bacteria from other parts of the body can go through the blood-brain barrier.(这表明身体其他部位的细菌能够穿过血脑屏障。)”和第四段“The DNA of these bacteria suggested at structures that may help them pass through the blood-brain barrier.(这些细菌的 DNA 提示了可能有助于它们穿过血脑屏障的结构。)”可知，从这项研究中可以推断出有些细菌能够穿过血脑屏障。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Bacterial infection of animal brains has usually been linked to disease. For instance, some brain bacteria may be linked with Alzheimer’s disease in people. But brain bacteria aren’t necessarily bad news for fish, which seem mostly healthy despite hosting bacteria inside their body. “The bacteria might even help the fish pick up on bacterial cues (线索) in the environment, helping fish in rivers,” said Irene Salinas, an immunologist studying fish at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque.(动物大脑的细菌感染通常与疾病有关。例如，人类大脑中的某些细菌可能与阿尔茨海默病有关。但对鱼来说，大脑中的细菌未必是坏消息——尽管体内携带着细菌，它们看起来大多很健康。“这些细菌甚至可能帮助鱼感知环境中的细菌信号，从而帮助它们在河流中生存，”新墨西哥大学阿尔伯克基分校研究鱼类的免疫学家艾琳·萨利纳斯说道。)”可知，本文主要讲的是研究发现，鱼类的大脑并非无菌区域，而是存在活跃的细菌群落，这些细菌可能对鱼有益，甚至帮助它们感知环境，因此本文的目的是为了展示一个关于携带细菌的大脑的发现。 D Last year, Copenhagen changed the agenda of global tourism by introducing CopenPay as a pilot program where green actions became a currency, allowing visitors to earn free cultural experiences by doing responsible actions. Now, CopenPay is back — more than three times in size with 90 participating attractions across Copenhagen and running twice as long — 9 weeks. “By integrating more responsible actions into the visitor experience, CopenPay is redefining how we in Copenhagen approach tourism. Rather than bringing more tourists to the city, CopenPay aims to raise visitors’ awareness about traveling in a more sustainable way — exploring Copenhagen more responsibly while being rewarded with unique experiences,” says Søren Tegen Pedersen, CEO of Wonderful Copenhagen. This year, CopenPay rewards visitors who arrive in Copenhagen by train with perks such as free bike rentals, yoga sessions, guided tours, or discounted entry to some of the city’s top attractions. And once in the city, CopenPay also urges visitors to stay longer and thereby altogether travel less — by rewarding longer stays. “The biggest climate impact from tourism comes from transportation. So, this year, we encourage travelers to take the train to Copenhagen. Furthermore, we want visitors to travel less but stay longer. Therefore, we reward visitors who stay four days or more by offering benefits like free bike rentals or a vegetarian meal,” Søren Tegen Pedersen says. “One of the great things about tourism is cultural exchange. We learn a lot from our visitors, and in return, we hope they’ll leave Copenhagen inspired to bike more, choose more plant-based meals, and continue making more responsible choices wherever they are,” Søren Tegen Pedersen says and explains that the initiative is consistent with Copenhagen’s ambition to inspire similar initiatives worldwide. Ultimately, the ambition of CopenPay extends beyond Copenhagen. Since last year, Wonderful Copenhagen has been invited to share their learnings with more than 100 destinations around the world, and with this expanded initiative, they hope to show that the potential isn’t just here in Copenhagen, but everywhere. 32. What is the goal of CopenPay? A. To attract more foreign tourists. B. To encourage sustainable travel. C. To relieve the pressure on traffic. D. To boost local businesses’ growth. 33. What does the underlined word “perks” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Recipes. B. Adventures. C. Benefits. D. Reasons. 34. What does Søren Tegen Pedersen expect tourists to do? A. Preserve their personalized habits. B. Spread Copenhagen’s good culture. C. Travel more frequently in Copenhagen. D. Avoid staying longer in any destination. 35. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. CopenPay has been well received. B. Creative ideas demand teamwork. C. Global tourism is developing fast. D. Copenhagen’s ambition is unrealistic. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了哥本哈根推出的 CopenPay可持续旅游项目：游客通过乘坐火车、延长停留时间等绿色行动，可兑换免费租自行车、景点门票等福利。项目旨在重塑旅游模式，提升游客的可持续旅行意识，并希望将这一模式推广至全球。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rather than bringing more tourists to the city, CopenPay aims to raise visitors’ awareness about traveling in a more sustainable way — exploring Copenhagen more responsibly while being rewarded with unique experiences,” says Søren Tegen Pedersen, CEO of Wonderful Copenhagen.( 它并非是为了吸引更多游客来到这座城市，而是旨在提高游客对以更可持续方式旅行的认识——在更负责任地探索哥本哈根的同时，还能获得独特的体验奖励。” Wonderful Copenhagen公司首席执行官索伦·泰根·佩德森说道。)”可知，CopenPay的目标是鼓励可持续旅游。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线单词句中“…such as free bike rentals, yoga sessions, guided tours, or discounted entry to some of the city’s top attractions.( ……包括免费自行车租赁、瑜伽课程、导览旅行或部分景点的折扣门票。)”可知，这些都是给游客的福利和好处。故可猜测划线单词perks为“福利；优惠条件”的意思，和C选项Benefits“好处，优惠”意思相近。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“We learn a lot from our visitors, and in return, we hope they’ll leave Copenhagen inspired to bike more, choose more plant-based meals, and continue making more responsible choices wherever they are/(我们从游客身上学到了很多，作为回报，我们希望他们离开哥本哈根时能更有动力骑自行车、更多地选择植物性饮食，并在任何地方都能做出更负责任的选择。)”可知，索伦·泰根·佩德森希望游客传播哥本哈根的优秀文化。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, the ambition of CopenPay extends beyond Copenhagen. Since last year, Wonderful Copenhagen has been invited to share their learnings with more than 100 destinations around the world, and with this expanded initiative, they hope to show that the potential isn’t just here in Copenhagen, but everywhere.( 最终，CopenPay 的目标不仅限于哥本哈根。自去年以来，奇妙哥本哈根已受邀向全球 100 多个目的地分享他们的经验，而通过这一扩展的举措，他们希望证明这种潜力不仅存在于哥本哈根，而是在世界各地都有存在的可能。)”可知，自去年以来，Wonderful Copenhagen 已被邀请与全球 100 多个目的地分享经验。这表明 CopenPay 项目获得了国际社会的广泛认可，即“受到了好评”。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Public speaking can be scary. ____36____. Here are four effective methods to help you feel more comfortable when speaking in front of the audience. Know your topic well Understanding your subject thoroughly is one of the best ways to build confidence. Research your topic by reading books, articles, or watching videos. ____37____, as this will make preparation easier. Being well-prepared not only reduces anxiety but also helps you handle unexpected questions from the audience. Practice makes perfect Practice your speech multiple times before presenting it. ____38____. Then, practice in front of a mirror to observe your gestures and facial expressions. You can even record yourself using a phone or a camera to identify areas for improvement. Additionally, share your speech with family or friends who can provide honest feedback. Practicing in low-pressure environments will gradually boost your confidence and reduce stage fright. Use relaxation techniques Before stepping onto the stage, use relaxation techniques to calm your nerves. Deep breathing exercises can significantly reduce stress. Smiling — even if it doesn’t come naturally — can release feel-good endorphins (内啡肽) that improve your mood. Visualizing success is another powerful tool: imagine yourself delivering a perfect speech and receiving applause. ____39____. Engage with your audience Remember that your audience want you to succeed! They are there to listen and learn, not to judge you. To ease tension, socialize with the audience before your speech. ____40____. During the presentation, maintain eye contact with friendly faces to create a sense of familiarity. This interaction can transform a scary experience into a more enjoyable one. A. Start by reading it aloud to yourself. B. Watch videos about different topics to get inspiration. C. If possible, choose a subject you have already known about. D. Introduce yourself to some attendees and establish a connection. E. Share your speech with only one family member to avoid confusion. F. These mental exercises can make you feel more prepared and less anxious. G. But with the right strategies, you can overcome your fear and deliver confident speeches. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章指出公开演讲令人紧张，介绍了四种实用方法：熟知演讲主题、反复练习、运用放松技巧、主动与观众互动，帮助人们克服紧张，自信完成演讲。 【36题详解】 上文“Public speaking can be scary.( 公开演讲可能会让人感到害怕。)”指出“公开演讲很可怕”，下文“Here are four effective methods to help you feel more comfortable when speaking in front of the audience.( 以下是四种有助于你在观众面前讲话时感觉更自在的有效方法。)”引出“四个有效方法”。G选项“But with the right strategies, you can overcome your fear and deliver confident speeches.(但通过正确的策略，你可以克服恐惧并自信地进行演讲。)”以转折词“But”开头，承接“恐惧”并引出 “策略可以克服恐惧”，完美起到承上启下的过渡作用。 【37题详解】 本段核心是“Know your topic well(充分了解主题)”。下文“as this will make preparation easier.( 因为这样会使准备工作更加容易。)”中的“this”指代“选择自己熟悉的主题”。C选项“If possible, choose a subject you have already known about.( 如果可能的话，选择一个你已经了解过的主题。)”与上下文逻辑完全契合。 【38题详解】 本段讲“Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)”，描述练习的递进步骤。上文“Practice your speech multiple times before presenting it. (在展示之前多次练习你的演讲。)”说“多次练习演讲稿”，下文“Then, practice in front of a mirror to observe your gestures and facial expressions.( 然后，对着镜子练习，观察你的手势和面部表情。)”说“然后在镜子前练习”。A选项“Start by reading it aloud to yourself.( 先自己大声朗读一遍。)”是练习的第一步，与“Then”形成清晰的时间顺序。 【39题详解】 上文“Before stepping onto the stage, use relaxation techniques to calm your nerves. Deep breathing exercises can significantly reduce stress. Smiling — even if it doesn’t come naturally — can release feel-good endorphins (内啡肽) that improve your mood. Visualizing success is another powerful tool: imagine yourself delivering a perfect speech and receiving applause. (在走上舞台之前，使用放松技巧来平复你的紧张情绪。深呼吸练习能显著减轻压力。微笑——即便并非自然而然地流露出来——也能释放令人愉悦的内啡肽，从而改善你的心情。想象成功的情景也是一种强大的手段：想象自己发表了一场完美的演讲并赢得掌声。)”本段介绍了深呼吸、微笑、想象成功等放松技巧。F选项“These mental exercises can make you feel more prepared and less anxious.( 这些心理训练能让你感觉更准备充分，也更不焦虑。)”中的“These mental exercises”（这些心理练习）正好指代前文提到的所有放松方法，总结了它们的作用，使段落结构完整。 【40题详解】 本段核心是“Engage with your audience(与观众互动)”。上文“To ease tension, socialize with the audience before your speech.( 为了缓解紧张情绪，在演讲前与听众交流一下。)”说“演讲前与观众交流以缓解紧张”，D选项“Introduce yourself to some attendees and establish a connection.( 向一些与会者介绍自己并建立联系。)”是“社交互动”的具体做法，与后文 “演讲中保持眼神交流”形成前后呼应。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Jake Miller’s 30th birthday, he received a truly heartwarming gift from his sister. She understood that the most precious gift is the love from friends and family, but presenting such love in a physical item can be ____41____. Therefore, she came up with a ____42____ idea: to create a 45-minute video filled with messages of love and appreciation from everyone who ____43____ Jake. This needed ____44____. She reached out to his friends and family members, ____45____ them to share their thoughts, favorite memories, and ____46____ words about Jake on camera. Over the past few months, she has ____47____ these heartfelt messages and pieced them together into a mini-documentary that would ____48____ and touch Jake deeply. When the significant day arrived, Jake sat down with his family, ____49____ a routine movie night. Instead, he was ____50____ with the special video his sister had painstakingly created. As he watched his loved ones warmly express how much he ____51____ to them, he was flooded with emotion. The recording of his ____52____ showed he was deeply moved, with tears streaming down his face as he absorbed the outpouring of love. Jake ____53____ shared this touching moment online. It is evident that Jake is blessed with an ____54____ sister. However, it is equally clear that Jake himself is an extraordinary individual, capable of ____55____ so much love and affection from those around him. 41. A. relaxing B. annoying C. disappointing D. challenging 42. A. confusing B. boring C. brilliant D. complex 43. A. cared about B. looked after C. argued with D. worried about 44. A. generosity B. cooperation C. equality D. knowledge 45. A. forcing B. begging C. allowing D. asking 46. A. strict B. rude C. kind D. technical 47. A. ignored B. gathered C. lost D. forgotten 48. A. surprise B. frighten C. comfort D. embarrass 49. A. enjoying B. anticipating C. regretting D. remembering 50. A. helped B. served C. greeted D. presented 51. A. happened B. replied C. meant D. belonged 52. A. performance B. reaction C. decision D. success 53. A. subsequently B. suddenly C. illegally D. gradually 54. A. elegant B. impatient C. exceptional D. athletic 55. A. borrowing B. storing C. guessing D. inspiring 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了杰克 30 岁生日时，姐姐为他准备了一份特别的暖心礼物：耗时数月收集所有关心杰克的亲友的祝福与回忆，剪辑成 45 分钟的纪录片。这份惊喜让 Jake 深受感动，也体现出杰克本身的优秀，能收获身边人满满的爱意。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她明白最珍贵的礼物莫过于来自朋友和家人的爱，但将这种爱以实物的形式呈现出来却颇具挑战性。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. annoying令人烦恼的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据前文“She understood that the most precious gift is the love from friends and family”指出“亲友的爱是最珍贵的礼物”，但通过转折词“but”引出难点：将抽象的爱转化为具体的实物礼物并不容易，这也是姐姐需要想出创意办法的原因。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：于是，她想出了一个绝妙的主意：制作一个 45分钟的视频，里面包含所有关心杰克的人的爱的留言和感激的话语。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. boring无聊的；C. brilliant绝妙的，杰出的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“The recording of his ________ showed he was deeply moved, with tears streaming down his face as he absorbed the outpouring of love.”可知， 姐姐想出的“收集亲友祝福做成视频” 的主意最终大获成功，深深打动了杰克，说明这是一个非常棒、有创意的想法。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：于是，她想出了一个绝妙的主意：制作一个 45分钟的视频，里面包含所有关心杰克的人的爱的留言和感激的话语。A. cared about 关心，在乎；B. looked after照顾，照料；C. argued with 与……争吵；D. worried about担心。根据上文“messages of love and appreciation”提到视频内容是爱与感谢的留言，可知，只有真正关心、在乎杰克的人才会愿意分享这些内容。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这需要合作。A. generosity 慷慨；B. cooperation合作；C. equality平等；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“She reached out to his friends and family members, _______ them to share their thoughts”可知，这个视频需要杰克的众多朋友和家人共同参与录制才能完成，单靠姐姐一个人无法实现，因此需要所有人的合作。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：她联系了他的朋友和家人，要求他们在镜头前分享他们对杰克的想法、最美好的回忆以及温馨的话语。A. forcing强迫；B. begging乞求；C. allowing允许；D. asking请求，邀请。根据句意以及下文“them to share their thoughts”可知，姐姐联系亲友的目的是礼貌地请求他们帮忙录制祝福视频，这是正常的求助行为，不存在强迫、乞求或允许的关系。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她联系了他的朋友和家人，要求他们在镜头前分享他们对杰克的想法、最美好的回忆以及温馨的话语。A. strict严格的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. kind友善的，亲切的；D. technical技术的。根据句意以及上文“to share their thoughts, favorite memories”可知，视频的核心主题是“爱与感谢”，因此亲友们分享的必然是关于杰克的友善、赞美的话语。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：在过去的几个月里，她收集了这些真挚的留言，并将它们拼凑成一部小型纪录片，这将给杰克带来惊喜并深深触动他。A. ignored忽视；B. gathered收集，汇集；C. lost丢失；D. forgotten忘记。根据句意以及下文“these heartfelt messages and pieced them together into a mini-documentary”可知，要制作纪录片，首先需要把分散在不同亲友手中的视频素材收集起来，再进行剪辑拼接。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：在过去的几个月里，她收集了这些真挚的留言，并将它们拼凑成一部小型纪录片，这将给杰克带来惊喜并深深触动他。A. surprise使惊喜； B. frighten使害怕；C. comfort安慰；D. embarrass使尴尬。根据下文“When the significant day arrived, Jake sat down with his family, ______ a routine movie night.”可知，杰克事先完全不知道姐姐准备了这份礼物，他以为只是普通的家庭电影夜，因此这个视频会给他带来巨大的惊喜，同时深深打动他。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：当这个重要的日子到来时，杰克和家人坐在一起，原本期待着一个常规的电影之夜。A. enjoying享受；B. anticipating期待，预料；C. regretting后悔；D. remembering记得。根据句意以及下文“a routine movie night”可知，杰克当时并不知道有惊喜，他和家人坐在一起，心里期待的是一次常规的家庭电影之夜。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，他却收到了他姐姐精心制作的这份特别的视频。A. helped帮助；B. served服务；C. greeted问候；D. presented赠送，呈现。根据句意以及下文“with the special video his sister had painstakingly created”可知，此处指姐姐将精心制作的视频作为礼物赠送给杰克。固定搭配be presented with sth 意为“被赠予某物”。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：当他看到亲人们热情洋溢地表达他对他们的意义时，他深受感动。A. happened发生；B. replied回复；C. meant意味着，重要；D. belonged属于。根据句意以及下文“he was flooded with emotion”可知，亲友们在视频中表达的是杰克在他们心中的重要性，固定表达how much sb means to sb 意为“某人对某人有多重要”。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：他反应的录像显示他非常被触动，泪水顺着他的脸颊流淌下来，他沉浸在这份倾注的爱之中。A. performance表现，表演；B. reaction反应；C. decision决定； D. success成功。根据后文“with tears streaming down his face”描述的“泪流满面”是杰克看到视频后的情绪和行为表现，也就是他的反应。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：杰克随后将这个感人的时刻分享到了网上。A. subsequently随后，之后；B. suddenly突然；C. illegally非法地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据句意以及下文“shared this touching moment online”可知，事件存在明确的时间先后顺序：杰克先收到礼物、被感动，随后才将这个感人的时刻分享到网上。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：显然，杰克有幸拥有一个非常出色的姐姐。A. elegant优雅的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. exceptional杰出的，非凡的；D. athletic擅长运动的。根据句意以及上文“It is evident that Jake is blessed with an…”可知，姐姐花费数月时间，联系众多亲友，精心剪辑出这份独一无二的礼物，足以说明她是一个非常用心、非凡的姐姐。 【55题详解】 考查动名词。句意：然而，同样清楚的是，杰克本人是一个非凡的人，能够从他周围的人那里激发出如此多的爱和感情。A. borrowing借；B. storing储存；C. guessing猜测；D. inspiring激发，唤起。根据句意以及下文“…love and affection from those around him.”可知，之所以有这么多人愿意为杰克付出时间和心意，是因为杰克本身是一个优秀的人，能够激发身边人对他的爱与好感。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 African students at the Sino-Africa Science and Technology Backyard (STB) program gained hands-on experience to improve farming practices for African smallholder farmers. Like ____56____ farmer, Roukiatou Aline Beniwende Pamtaba, a 26-year-old from Burkina Faso, a western African country, woke up early every day at her experimental station in Quzhou county, Handan, North China’s Hebei Province, beginning her busy day with a ____57____(various) of farming tasks. She began her graduate studies at the College of Resources and Environmental Sciences at China Agricultural University (CAU) in Beijing in September last year. ____58____(major) in resource utilization (利用) and plant protection, she is ____59____(current) conducting research in experimental fields in rural areas of Quzhou, about 350 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijing under the STB program. The program, ____60____(launch) in 2009 by CAU, involves teachers and students participating in agricultural production in rural areas. It aims ____61____(address) practical agricultural problems, develop high-level agricultural talent, and contribute ____62____ rural modernization. In 2019, the university initiated the Sino-Africa STB project in Quzhou to train young technical talent for African ____63____(nation), focusing on production issues that are faced by smallholder farmers, according to Jiao Xiaoqiang, ____64____ is an associate professor at CAU and head of the project. “So far, the project _____65_____(train) more than 90 graduate students from 12 African countries, establishing a practical talent training mechanism for the agricultural development needs of Africa,” Jiao noted. 【答案】56. a 57. variety 58. Majoring 59. currently 60. launched 61. to address 62. to 63. nations 64. who 65. has trained 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国农大在河北曲周的STB项目，2019年启动，已培训12个非洲国家90多名研究生，助力非洲小农农业及乡村现代化。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：像农民一样，26岁的鲁基亚图·艾琳·贝尼文德・帕姆塔巴来自西非国家布基纳法索。她每天早早在中国河北省邯郸市曲周县的实验站醒来，以各种农活开启忙碌的一天。farmer为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：像农民一样，26岁的鲁基亚图·艾琳·贝尼文德・帕姆塔巴来自西非国家布基纳法索。她每天早早在中国河北省邯郸市曲周县的实验站醒来，以各种农活开启忙碌的一天。短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她主修资源利用与植物保护专业，目前正参与STB项目，在距离北京市中心以西南约350公里的衢州农村地区开展实验研究。此处major与she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Majoring。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：她主修资源利用与植物保护专业，目前正参与由国家科技部资助的项目，在距离北京市中心以西南约350公里的衢州农村地区开展实验研究。修饰动词conduct用副词currently。故填currently。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划由中国农业大学于2009年推出，旨在让教师和学生参与到农村地区的农业生产中去。此处launch与program构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填launched。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其目标在于解决实际的农业问题，培养高水平的农业人才，并为农村现代化进程做出贡献。短语aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填to address。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：其目标在于解决实际的农业问题，培养高水平的农业人才，并为农村现代化进程做出贡献。contribute to表示“有助于”。故填to。 【63题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：中国农业大学副教授、该项目负责人焦小强表示，2019 年该校在曲周启动了中非 STB项目，为非洲各国培养年轻技术人才，项目重点关注小农面临的生产问题。nation是可数名词，空前有African修饰，结合语境 “非洲各国”，需用复数形式。故填nations。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国农业大学副教授、该项目负责人焦小强表示，2019 年该校在曲周启动了中非科技小院项目，为非洲各国培养年轻技术人才，项目重点关注小农面临的生产问题。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jiao Xiaoqiang（指人），从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who。故填who。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：焦教授指出：“截至目前，该项目已培养了来自12个非洲国家的90多名研究生，为非洲的农业发展需求建立了实用型人才培养机制。”根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为project，助动词用has。故填has trained。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校就校园内一块荒地的再利用征求学生的建议。请你给相关负责人Smith写封邮件，内容包括： 1．你的建议； 2．说明理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Smith, I’m writing to share my suggestion regarding the redevelopment of the unused land on campus. My proposal is to transform this area into an ecological garden featuring vegetable plots, which serves both educational and environmental purposes. Vegetable plots can provide hands-on learning opportunities for biology classes, allowing students to witness plant growth cycles firsthand and develop practical skills. Besides, this green space will significantly enhance the aesthetic appeal of our campus, offering students a peaceful environment for relaxation. Such a project not only optimizes land use but also benefits students greatly. I hope you will consider my proposal. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于你校就校园内一块荒地的再利用征求学生的建议这一情况，给相关负责人Smith写封邮件提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提升：enhance→ promote 目的：purposes→ aims 培养：develop→ cultivate 考虑：consider→ take into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share my suggestion regarding the redevelopment of the unused land on campus. 拓展句：I’m writing to share my suggestion that we should redevelop the unused land on campus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My proposal is to transform this area into an ecological garden featuring vegetable plots, which serves both educational and environmental purposes.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Vegetable plots can provide hands-on learning opportunities for biology classes, allowing students to witness plant growth cycles firsthand and develop practical skills.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词allowing作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first time in four years that our six-year-old daughter had the chance to have a face-to-face chat with her Chinese great-grandfather, that is, my grandfather. We were miles apart, with him in Gansu Province and us in Scotland, but the Internet bridged the distance. During the video call, my grandfather proudly showed us his apple harvest. His eyes shone brightly with love and longing as he spoke about the apples, making our daughter’s eyes widen with excitement. Jingning, where my grandfather lived, was an ideal place for growing Fuji apples, thanks to its high altitude (海拔) and significant temperature differences. I still remember the first time I tasted a freshly picked Jingning apple. Its sweetness was so amazing that I ate five in one sitting. After that first online chat, as the new blossoms (花朵) appeared on the apple trees, my grandfather had an idea. Since we couldn’t bring our daughter to his mountain orchard (果园) and he didn’t have a passport, he planned to send the apples to us. Despite being 70 years old, he climbed ladders to tend to the trees, carefully choosing which blossoms would become the sweetest apples and removing the others. His wrinkled hands moved with surprising skillfulness, as if each flower were a priceless treasure. As the apples grew, he covered each one with a special three-layer bag to protect them from imperfections and ensure even coloring. As the harvest neared, my grandfather worked tirelessly. He patiently removed the outer layers of the bags, allowing the apples to adjust to the sunlight, and then removed the inner red layer. To protect the apples, he even moved from his courtyard to a cottage in the orchard. He carefully monitored each apple, turning them to catch the sun and removing blocking leaves. 注意：1．写作词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the apples were finally ready, my grandfather made an extraordinary decision. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The moment the doorbell rang, our daughter rushed to open it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When the apples were finally ready, my grandfather made an extraordinary decision. Instead of just sending the apples, he decided to deliver them in person. He asked me how to travel from China to Scotland. I told him about passports and visas. He then started to apply for his first passport, packed a small 2-kilogram bag of apples (the maximum allowed by customs for fresh fruit), and set off. After a long journey, the determined old man finally arrived in Scotland, bringing with him not just apples, but also his deep love for us. The moment the doorbell rang, our daughter rushed to open it. There stood her great-grandfather, his face tired but his eyes bright with joy. He gently handed her the precious bag of apples. Our daughter carefully took out an apple, took a big bite, and her eyes lit up. “It’s the sweetest thing I’ve ever tasted!” she exclaimed, jumping up and down in excitement. Her great-grandfather smiled, his heart full, as our home filled with warmth and laughter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了定居苏格兰的作者一家，和身在甘肃静宁的祖父见面聊天。静宁适合种植红富士苹果，祖父以当地苹果为荣。因为距离遥远、祖父没有护照，没法见面相聚，年过七旬的祖父便精心打理自家苹果园：疏花、给苹果套三层保护袋、耐心调光晒色，甚至搬到果园小屋驻守，用心培育最好的苹果，打算专程寄给远在苏格兰的孙女一家，用饱含心意的苹果跨越距离传递亲情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者祖父亲自将苹果从中国送到苏格兰的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写曾祖父到达后，女儿开门迎接、品尝苹果时的喜悦场景，以及全家沉浸在温暖与幸福中的温馨画面。 2.续写线索：准备——出发——到达——递苹果——品尝——欢呼——温暖满屋 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出发：set off/set out ②大声说：exclaim/exult 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] “It’s the sweetest thing I’ve ever tasted!” she exclaimed, jumping up and down in excitement. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that和现在分词jumping作状语) [高分句型2] After a long journey, the determined old man finally arrived in Scotland, bringing with him not just apples, but also his deep love for us. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Sarah, how's your final project coming along? I've revised IT so many times that i'm not sure if it'll ever be done. Sarah, how's your final project coming along? I've revised IT so many times that i'm not sure if it'll ever be done. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Have you received the new national geographic? It's . already wednesday. Sorry, all deliveries have been delayed lately. I think I might not arrive until the day after tomorrow. Have you received the new national geographic? It's already wensday. Sorry, all deliveries have been delayed lately. I think I might not arrive until the day after tomorrow. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。You look sad. Laura, what's wrong? I hate being a secretary making and answering phone calls, and i'm tired of preparing reports for the sales manager is boring. You look sad. Laura, what's wrong? I hate being a secretary making and transfering phone calls, and i'm tired of preparing reports for the sales manager is boring. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Which of the attractions did you visit at which one did you like the most? First I went to the art gallery, which had some amazing exhibits. But IT couldn't compare to the church, which is such a historic part of the city's culture. That was definitely my favorite. I also visited the botanical garden, but I didn't really catch my interest. Which of the attractions did you visit and which one did you like the most? First, I went to the art gallery, which had some amazing exhibits, but IT couldn't compare to the church, which is such a historic part of the city's culture. That was definitely my favorite. I also visited the botanical garden, but I didn't really catch my interest. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。i lost my library card. How can I get a new one? Fill out this application form and provide a proof of identity. Please wait over there while we process your request. okay? I filled out the form and brought my ID card. perfect. I'll have your new library card ready in a few minutes. I lost my library card. How can I get . a new one? Fill out this form and provide a proof of identity. Please wait over there while we process your request. okay? I filled out the form and brought my ID card. perfect. I'll have your new library card ready in a few minutes. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Actually, we are doing a customer survey at the moment. So I wonder if I could fill in this form about . you go ahead. What sort of films do you like watching them? Action movies? Not really. My husband always insists we watch science fiction movies, but I prefer documentaries. Okay, thank you. Actually, we are doing a customer survey at the moment, so I wonder if I could fill in this form . about you, go ahead. What sort of films do you like watching them? Action movies? Not really. My husband always insists we watch science fiction movies, but I prefer documentaries. Okay, thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Doctor Brown, i'd like to know your opinion on my decision regarding the topic of my research paper. Sure, in the beginning, you are thinking of focusing only impact of renewable energy on modern cities, but then you were considering the influence of traditional architecture in rural areas of the southern region. right? exactly. I was really torn between the two topics. Well. I believe you were right to stick to your original idea. There is a wealth of information available on renewable energy from online database. Yes, I discovered that I also searched through many books, but they didn't provide much useful information. But once I settled on my original topic, I found a lot of valuable data in specialized journals. Doctor Brown, i'd like to know your opinion on my decision regarding the topic of my research paper. sure. In the beginning, you were thinking of focusing only impact of renewable energy on modern cities, but then you were considering the influence of traditional architecture in rural areas of the southern region. right? exactly. I was really torn between the two topics. Well. I believe you were right to stick to your original idea. There is a wealth of information available on renewable energy from online database. Yes, I discovered that I also searched through many books, but they didn't provide much useful information. But once I settled on my original topic, I found a lot of valuable data in specialized journals. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I really feel like eating some chocolate. if you really want, just have some. but it's bad for my health. IT depends a little bit, went to any harm. And some dark chocolate is actually good for you. But I like White chocolate for me. Nothing is Better than milk chocolate. I once went into a chocolate shop in france, and IT was like having the products that were fantastic. They say the best chocolate comes from germany, but I believe belgium chocolate is supposed to . be the best. Oh, you making me so hungry for chocolate, shall I go to a supermarket and get some? Maybe you could check out the chocolate workshop around the corner. They offer hands on chocolate making experiences, and you can even bring home your own creations. Good idea. I really feel like . eating some chocolate if you . really want. just have some, but it's bad for my health. IT depends a little bit, won't to any harm. And some dark chocolate is actually good for you. But I like White chocolate. For me, nothing is Better than milk chocolate. I once went into a chocolate shop in france, and IT was like heaven. The products there were fantastic. They say the best chocolate comes from germany, but I believe belgium chocolate is supposed to be the best. Oh, you're making me so hungry for chocolate. Shall I go to a supermarket and get some? Maybe you could check out the chocolate workshop around the corner. They offer hands on chocolate making experiences, and you can even bring home your . own creations. Good idea. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, community center. Hi. i'm new in town, and I am curious about the services the community center has to offer. What are you interested in? Well, let's start with kids. I have a teenage sun right now. During the school year, we have private lessons, fourteenth in all . subjects. great. He needs help with math. We can certainly help with that. Just have him come by any wednesday or saturday afternoon. fantastic. What about sports? We have . tennis lessons on sunday morning's fourteenth and sunday afternoons . for adults. For myself, i'd be more interested in yoga. Our yoga classes take place on tuesday and thursday . evenings. great. I also like reading. Do you have any book clubs? We have just started one, but IT is for adults only. We may start up one fourteenth next summer. Maybe i'll come in one day next week and sign up for some classes that . would be fine, but don't come on monday because as we're closed that day, we open tuesday through sunday. Oh, thanks for. Maybe i'll stop by on tuesday, ban. Good afternoon, community center. Hi. i'm new in town, and I am curious about the services the community center has to offer. What are you interested in? Well, let's start with kids. I have a teenage sun right now. During the school year, we have private lessons, fourteenth in all subjects. great. He needs help with math. We can . certainly help with that. Just have him come by any wednesday or saturday afternoon. fantastic. What about sports? We have . tennis lessons on sunday morning's fourteenth and sunday afternoons . for adults. For myself, i'd be more interested in yoga. Our yoga glasses take place on tuesday and thursday evenings. great. I also like reading. Do you have any book clubs? We have just started one, but IT is for adults only. We may start up one fourteenth next summer. Maybe i'll come in one day next week and sign up for some classes . that would be fine, but don't come on monday because we're closed that day, were open tuesday through sunday. Oh, thanks for maybe i'll stop by on tuesday. bend. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to stand in university. I'm here to tell you about the various halls of living. We aim to offer accommodation in holes to all first yeah students. First of all, there's Browns hall, which as you'll see is not the most modern of buildings, but IT is very popular. It's got a good sense of community. IT has recently had a gym built. Another option is Blake residents, which is built like a large house. And so everybody cooks and eats together. This isn't all gold domed. Try the largest hall. We have its queens building, and this has been upgraded recently. The original parking area has been built on, so that IT has a large common room, and each bedroom now has its own shower room. A further option is the parkway life, which one an award for design in its day in this building now has a preservation order on IT. The flats also have many extra facilities, such as a special computer room, a small library and a self service restaurant. The cost of breakfast, lunch and dinner is covered in the fees for this hole, so IT does look a bit more expensive. The last one we can offer is temple rise, which again is slightly more expensive than the other horse. As the rooms are large. However, the whole has domestic staff who clean the rooms once a week, so this might be an attractive option for the messier ones among you. Welcome to stand in university. I'm here to tell you about the various halls of living. We aim to offer accommodation in holes to all. First yeah, students. First of all, there's Browns hall, which as you'll see, is not the most modern of buildings, but IT is very popular. It's got a good sense of community. IT has recently had a gym built. Another option is lake residence, which is built like a large house, and so everybody cooks and eats together. This isn't all girl dormy. The largest hall. We have its queen build, and this has been upgraded recently. The original parking area has been built on, so that IT has a large common room, and each bedroom now has its own shower room. A further option is the party quite flat, which one an award for design in its day in this building now has a preservation order on IT. The flats also have many extra facilities, such as a special computer room, a small library and a self service restaurant. The cost of breakfast, lunch and dinner is covered in the fees for this hole. So IT does look a bit more expensive. The last one we can offer you is temple rise, which again, it's slightly more expensive than the other horse as the rooms are larger. However, the whole has domestic staff who clean the rooms once a week, so this might be an attractive option for the messier ones among you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试猜题密卷(一) 英语 注意事项： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Uncertain. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the new National Geographic probably arrive? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing a manager. B. Complaining about her job. C. Answering a phone call. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many places did the man visit? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a bank. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To offer advice. B. To ask for information. C. To send an invitation. 7. What kind of films does the woman’s husband like watching? A. Documentaries. B. Action films. C. Science fiction films. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Close friends. C. Employer and employee. 9. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s choice? A. Disapproving. B. Unconcerned. C. Supportive. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman’s favourite chocolate? A. Milk chocolate. B. White chocolate. C. Dark chocolate. 11. Where does the woman think the best chocolate comes from? A. Belgium. B. France. C. Germany. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go to a supermarket. B. Make chocolate at home. C. Visit a chocolate workshop. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What classes are given on Wednesdays? A. Math classes. B. Tennis classes. C. Yoga classes. 14. How often are yoga lessons offered? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 15. What does the man say about the book club? A. It is closed on Thursday. B. It is meant for kids. C. It is a new club. 16. What will the woman probably do next Tuesday? A. Attend the tennis class. B. Go to the center. C. Read in the club. 听下面一段对白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about Brown Hall? A. It has got a new gym. B. It is famous for its design. C. It is the most modern building. 18. Which hall is the largest? A. Blake Residence. B. Queens Building. C. The Parkway Flats. 19. Why is the Parkway Flats more expensive? A. Its bedrooms are larger. B. It owns many facilities. C. Its fees cover three meals. 20. What is attractive to students about Temple Rise? A. Its unique library. B. Its cleaning service. C. Its self-service restaurant. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here we have invited a few members from the Harvard community to share with us their favorite spot on campus. Alliah Livingstone Annenberg Hall is the location where so many of our fondest memories started! It was a place where we freshmen could talk about our study and debate our favorite musicians between meals. Although I’m not even a Harry Potter fan, it was also very cool to feel like we were dining in the Great Hall of Hogwarts every day. Dan Byers Although Harvard has many beautiful libraries, Widener is my favorite one. With high ceilings, beautiful lamps and royal chairs, it’s easy to forget Widener can also have so many hidden low-lit spots in its depths, too. I used to spend all my free time there as much as possible, discovering new reading spots and books. My favorites were the comfortable high-backed chairs that face the tall windows opening into Harvard Yard. Malia Clark Kirkland House is a relatively small dining hall with wide windows that look out into the courtyard. I truly feel like I’m at home when I study here. If I need a study break, there are always friendly faces with whom I can share a meal or catch up. Marie Mize My favorite hideaway is the Radcliffe sunken garden. When the weather is warm, the sunken garden in Radcliffe Yard is one of the most peaceful spots on campus for bird-watching or sky-gazing. When I have to do more reflection-based work, I often sit on the bench under the trees to write and think. 21. What can we know about Annenberg Hall? A. It is a very beautiful library. B. It serves as a theatre on occasions. C. It is a dining hall for freshmen. D. It has appeared in a popular movie. 22. Who usually studies at Kirkland House? A. Malia Clark. B. Dan Byers. C. Marie Mize. D. Alliah Livingstone. 23. What is a feature of Marie Mize’s favorite place? A. It is known for delicious food. B. It is a quiet outdoor place. C. It occasionally holds exhibits. D. It has beautiful decorations. B Fourteen-year-old Sirish Subash from Georgia has won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge for inventing an AI-based hand-held pesticide (杀虫剂) detector that is very accurate in detecting pesticide residue (残留). The ninth-grader at the Gwinnett School of Mathematics, Science, and Technology in Snellville has received the title “America’s Top Young Scientist”, according to a press. In its 17th year, the challenge supports middle school students to think creatively and apply STEM principles to discover real-world solutions. Sirish spent four months competing against nine other finalists and secured his win at the final challenge events at 3M’s global headquarters in St. Paul, Minnesota that were held in October last year. The finalists had to go through a series of interactive challenges and were evaluated on their innovation, application of STEM, as well as their ability to inspire others. “The Young Scientist Challenge finalists have demonstrated an incredible ability to develop innovative solutions to some of the world’s most pressing challenges,” said Torie Clarke, EVP and chief public affairs officer at 3M. “I am beyond impressed and inspired by their intelligence and their scientific minds.” Sirish’s journey to winning the award came from watching his mother washing vegetables and fruits and telling him to always do so. Since 70 percent of produce in the US has pesticide residues that are linked to illnesses like cancer, it’s very important to know if the fruits and vegetables are safe to eat. That’s what PestiSCAND was designed to do. The device works by shining light on the surface of the produce and measuring the wavelengths that bounce back. PestiSCAND uses a sensor and AI-based processor to achieve an accuracy of over 85 percent. Sirish tested the device on more than 12,000 food samples including strawberries, apples and tomatoes. Sirish aims to make this technology widely accessible so that consumers will be able to make safe food choices. 24. What can we know about Sirish from paragraph 2? A. He won the award effortlessly. B. He copied other finalists’ ideas. C. He centered on challenging others. D. He stood out in certain areas. 25. How did Torie Clarke find the finalists? A. They were creative. B. They were odd. C. They were patient. D. They were easygoing. 26. Why was PestiSCAND designed? A. To help wash vegetables and fruits. B. To detect some illnesses. C. To measure the safety of produce. D. To scare pests away. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Pesticide Detection: Most Scientists’ Dream. B. A 14-year-old Wins Young Scientist Award. C. 3M Challenge: A Search for Top Innovators. D. An Invention Frees People from Illnesses. C Brains are usually considered a sterile (无菌的) zone. But that’s not the case for some fish. Wild and lab-grown salmon have active bacterial communities in their brains. Most of the bacteria found in brains of lab-grown rainbow trout appear to have initially come from their blood. That suggests that bacteria from other parts of the body can go through the blood-brain barrier. Bacterial infection of animal brains has usually been linked to disease. For instance, some brain bacteria may be linked with Alzheimer’s disease in people. But brain bacteria aren’t necessarily bad news for fish, which seem mostly healthy despite hosting bacteria inside their body. “The bacteria might even help the fish pick up on bacterial cues (线索) in the environment, helping fish in rivers,” said Irene Salinas, an immunologist studying fish at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque. Salinas’ team searched for bacteria in brain samples from rainbow trout. First, they removed the blood from the animals. Then, they took tissue samples and tried to grow bacteria from them. The four brain regions they sampled had similar levels of bacteria. Several wild fish — types of salmon and trout — also have bacteria in their brains. But they had different types and amounts than those found in lab-grown trout. These might have come from different internal organs. The researchers shared their findings in Science Advances. The team grew a total of 54 types of bacteria from lab-reared fish. That shows that fish brains have a bacterial community. Genetic analyses also revealed signs that bacteria adapt to living in the brain. The DNA of these bacteria suggested at structures that may help them pass through the blood-brain barrier. The new findings open up questions about whether only fish have bacteria in the brain. Other animals may have brains full of bacteria, too. “When it comes to fish, there’s lots of diversity of different fishes on the planet,” Salinas said. Maybe deep-sea fish or sharks have unique brain bacteria that help them live far below the surface. 28. What is special about salmon? A. They live well with bacteria in the brains. B. Their brains are mostly bacteria-free. C. Bacteria make their blood complex. D. They have strong blood-brain barriers. 29. How might bacteria in fish brains benefit the fish? A. By curing them of brain diseases. B. By increasing their reproductive ability. C. By strengthening their blood-brain barriers. D. By helping sense environmental bacterial signals. 30. What can be inferred about the blood-brain barrier from the study? A. It blocks bacteria in fish. B. Some bacteria can cross it. C. Some diseases result from it. D. It destroys fish’s internal organs. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain reasons for mental diseases. B. To warn about the risks of brain bacteria. C. To show a discovery of bacteria-carrying brains. D. To compare the different bacterial communities. D Last year, Copenhagen changed the agenda of global tourism by introducing CopenPay as a pilot program where green actions became a currency, allowing visitors to earn free cultural experiences by doing responsible actions. Now, CopenPay is back — more than three times in size with 90 participating attractions across Copenhagen and running twice as long — 9 weeks. “By integrating more responsible actions into the visitor experience, CopenPay is redefining how we in Copenhagen approach tourism. Rather than bringing more tourists to the city, CopenPay aims to raise visitors’ awareness about traveling in a more sustainable way — exploring Copenhagen more responsibly while being rewarded with unique experiences,” says Søren Tegen Pedersen, CEO of Wonderful Copenhagen. This year, CopenPay rewards visitors who arrive in Copenhagen by train with perks such as free bike rentals, yoga sessions, guided tours, or discounted entry to some of the city’s top attractions. And once in the city, CopenPay also urges visitors to stay longer and thereby altogether travel less — by rewarding longer stays. “The biggest climate impact from tourism comes from transportation. So, this year, we encourage travelers to take the train to Copenhagen. Furthermore, we want visitors to travel less but stay longer. Therefore, we reward visitors who stay four days or more by offering benefits like free bike rentals or a vegetarian meal,” Søren Tegen Pedersen says. “One of the great things about tourism is cultural exchange. We learn a lot from our visitors, and in return, we hope they’ll leave Copenhagen inspired to bike more, choose more plant-based meals, and continue making more responsible choices wherever they are,” Søren Tegen Pedersen says and explains that the initiative is consistent with Copenhagen’s ambition to inspire similar initiatives worldwide. Ultimately, the ambition of CopenPay extends beyond Copenhagen. Since last year, Wonderful Copenhagen has been invited to share their learnings with more than 100 destinations around the world, and with this expanded initiative, they hope to show that the potential isn’t just here in Copenhagen, but everywhere. 32. What is the goal of CopenPay? A. To attract more foreign tourists. B. To encourage sustainable travel. C. To relieve the pressure on traffic. D. To boost local businesses’ growth. 33. What does the underlined word “perks” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Recipes. B. Adventures. C. Benefits. D. Reasons. 34. What does Søren Tegen Pedersen expect tourists to do? A. Preserve their personalized habits. B. Spread Copenhagen’s good culture. C. Travel more frequently in Copenhagen. D. Avoid staying longer in any destination. 35. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. CopenPay has been well received. B. Creative ideas demand teamwork. C. Global tourism is developing fast. D. Copenhagen’s ambition is unrealistic. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Public speaking can be scary. ____36____. Here are four effective methods to help you feel more comfortable when speaking in front of the audience. Know your topic well Understanding your subject thoroughly is one of the best ways to build confidence. Research your topic by reading books, articles, or watching videos. ____37____, as this will make preparation easier. Being well-prepared not only reduces anxiety but also helps you handle unexpected questions from the audience. Practice makes perfect Practice your speech multiple times before presenting it. ____38____. Then, practice in front of a mirror to observe your gestures and facial expressions. You can even record yourself using a phone or a camera to identify areas for improvement. Additionally, share your speech with family or friends who can provide honest feedback. Practicing in low-pressure environments will gradually boost your confidence and reduce stage fright. Use relaxation techniques Before stepping onto the stage, use relaxation techniques to calm your nerves. Deep breathing exercises can significantly reduce stress. Smiling — even if it doesn’t come naturally — can release feel-good endorphins (内啡肽) that improve your mood. Visualizing success is another powerful tool: imagine yourself delivering a perfect speech and receiving applause. ____39____. Engage with your audience Remember that your audience want you to succeed! They are there to listen and learn, not to judge you. To ease tension, socialize with the audience before your speech. ____40____. During the presentation, maintain eye contact with friendly faces to create a sense of familiarity. This interaction can transform a scary experience into a more enjoyable one. A. Start by reading it aloud to yourself. B. Watch videos about different topics to get inspiration. C. If possible, choose a subject you have already known about. D. Introduce yourself to some attendees and establish a connection. E. Share your speech with only one family member to avoid confusion. F. These mental exercises can make you feel more prepared and less anxious. G. But with the right strategies, you can overcome your fear and deliver confident speeches. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Jake Miller’s 30th birthday, he received a truly heartwarming gift from his sister. She understood that the most precious gift is the love from friends and family, but presenting such love in a physical item can be ____41____. Therefore, she came up with a ____42____ idea: to create a 45-minute video filled with messages of love and appreciation from everyone who ____43____ Jake. This needed ____44____. She reached out to his friends and family members, ____45____ them to share their thoughts, favorite memories, and ____46____ words about Jake on camera. Over the past few months, she has ____47____ these heartfelt messages and pieced them together into a mini-documentary that would ____48____ and touch Jake deeply. When the significant day arrived, Jake sat down with his family, ____49____ a routine movie night. Instead, he was ____50____ with the special video his sister had painstakingly created. As he watched his loved ones warmly express how much he ____51____ to them, he was flooded with emotion. The recording of his ____52____ showed he was deeply moved, with tears streaming down his face as he absorbed the outpouring of love. Jake ____53____ shared this touching moment online. It is evident that Jake is blessed with an ____54____ sister. However, it is equally clear that Jake himself is an extraordinary individual, capable of ____55____ so much love and affection from those around him. 41. A. relaxing B. annoying C. disappointing D. challenging 42. A. confusing B. boring C. brilliant D. complex 43. A. cared about B. looked after C. argued with D. worried about 44. A. generosity B. cooperation C. equality D. knowledge 45. A. forcing B. begging C. allowing D. asking 46. A. strict B. rude C. kind D. technical 47. A. ignored B. gathered C. lost D. forgotten 48. A. surprise B. frighten C. comfort D. embarrass 49. A. enjoying B. anticipating C. regretting D. remembering 50. A. helped B. served C. greeted D. presented 51. A. happened B. replied C. meant D. belonged 52. A. performance B. reaction C. decision D. success 53. A. subsequently B. suddenly C. illegally D. gradually 54. A. elegant B. impatient C. exceptional D. athletic 55. A. borrowing B. storing C. guessing D. inspiring 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 African students at the Sino-Africa Science and Technology Backyard (STB) program gained hands-on experience to improve farming practices for African smallholder farmers. Like ____56____ farmer, Roukiatou Aline Beniwende Pamtaba, a 26-year-old from Burkina Faso, a western African country, woke up early every day at her experimental station in Quzhou county, Handan, North China’s Hebei Province, beginning her busy day with a ____57____(various) of farming tasks. She began her graduate studies at the College of Resources and Environmental Sciences at China Agricultural University (CAU) in Beijing in September last year. ____58____(major) in resource utilization (利用) and plant protection, she is ____59____(current) conducting research in experimental fields in rural areas of Quzhou, about 350 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijing under the STB program. The program, ____60____(launch) in 2009 by CAU, involves teachers and students participating in agricultural production in rural areas. It aims ____61____(address) practical agricultural problems, develop high-level agricultural talent, and contribute ____62____ rural modernization. In 2019, the university initiated the Sino-Africa STB project in Quzhou to train young technical talent for African ____63____(nation), focusing on production issues that are faced by smallholder farmers, according to Jiao Xiaoqiang, ____64____ is an associate professor at CAU and head of the project. “So far, the project _____65_____(train) more than 90 graduate students from 12 African countries, establishing a practical talent training mechanism for the agricultural development needs of Africa,” Jiao noted. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校就校园内一块荒地的再利用征求学生的建议。请你给相关负责人Smith写封邮件，内容包括： 1．你的建议； 2．说明理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first time in four years that our six-year-old daughter had the chance to have a face-to-face chat with her Chinese great-grandfather, that is, my grandfather. We were miles apart, with him in Gansu Province and us in Scotland, but the Internet bridged the distance. During the video call, my grandfather proudly showed us his apple harvest. His eyes shone brightly with love and longing as he spoke about the apples, making our daughter’s eyes widen with excitement. Jingning, where my grandfather lived, was an ideal place for growing Fuji apples, thanks to its high altitude (海拔) and significant temperature differences. I still remember the first time I tasted a freshly picked Jingning apple. Its sweetness was so amazing that I ate five in one sitting. After that first online chat, as the new blossoms (花朵) appeared on the apple trees, my grandfather had an idea. Since we couldn’t bring our daughter to his mountain orchard (果园) and he didn’t have a passport, he planned to send the apples to us. Despite being 70 years old, he climbed ladders to tend to the trees, carefully choosing which blossoms would become the sweetest apples and removing the others. His wrinkled hands moved with surprising skillfulness, as if each flower were a priceless treasure. As the apples grew, he covered each one with a special three-layer bag to protect them from imperfections and ensure even coloring. As the harvest neared, my grandfather worked tirelessly. He patiently removed the outer layers of the bags, allowing the apples to adjust to the sunlight, and then removed the inner red layer. To protect the apples, he even moved from his courtyard to a cottage in the orchard. He carefully monitored each apple, turning them to catch the sun and removing blocking leaves. 注意：1．写作词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the apples were finally ready, my grandfather made an extraordinary decision. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The moment the doorbell rang, our daughter rushed to open it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $