精品解析：2026届陕西省镇安中学高三命题趋势预测（一）英语试题

2026届高三命题趋势预测（一） 英 语 试 题 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man probably do next? A. Clean the room. B. Put away the clothes. C. Eat an ice cream. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. At 9:15 p. m. B. At 9:30 p. m. C. At 9:45 p. m. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weekend activity. B. The concert. C. The weather. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the man’s home. B. At the cleaner’s. C. In a clothing shop. 5. What did the speakers do just now? A. They watched a film. B. They made a phone call. C. They argued with someone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman go to the doctor? A. She had a stomachache. B. She had too much stress. C. She took the wrong medicine. 7. What is the doctor’s advice? A. Taking trips. B. Having a rest at home.C . Being optimistic. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many pandas will leave the Smithsonian’s National Zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What does the man say about the pandas’ trip? A. The flight will last for 9 hours. B. They will fly to Chengdu directly. C. Some keepers will accompany the pandas. 10. How long has Mei Xiang stayed in the US? A. For 2 years. B. For 23 years. C. For 25 years. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did Ayesha buy the new item in her hand? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hospital. C. In a drugstore. 12. Why did Ayesha buy it? A. To match her coats. B. To clean her mouth. C. To use it as a toothbrush. 13. How often does Ayesha suggest the man use it? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask for suggestions. B. To make an apology. C. To extend an invitation. 15. What does Emily think of gardening? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s time-consuming. 16. What kind of plants fail to grow well in Alex’s backyard? A. Herbs. B. Vegetables. C. Flowers. 17. What will Alex plan to do later? A. Do some reading. B. Water his plants frequently. C. Turn to a flower shop owner. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does Max McMurdo live now? A. In London. B. In North Yorkshire. C. In Bedfordshire. 19. What change has Agnes Bernageau’s decision brought to her? A. She has become stronger. B. She has started her own brand. C. She has learned to get on with her children. 20. How did Jeanne de Kroon decorate her houseboat? A. She hung clothes on the walls. B. She painted the door yellow. C. She turned the walls pink. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Ban Ki-moon Scholarship 2026 The Ban Ki-moon Scholarship is an international scholarship offered by Management Center Innsbruck (MCI), a well-known university in Europe, under the sponsor of His Excellency (阁下) Ban Ki-moon, the 8th Secretary-General of the United Nations. It is designed to support highly motivated students who are actively engaged in advancing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in an internationally acknowledged academic environment. Eligibility (资格) and Applicability The scholarship is intended for non-EU nationals applying to eligible bachelor’s and master’s programs. It is applicable for the first year of the respective bachelor’s or master’s program and may be extended to the subsequent year of your studies upon positive evaluation and successful completion of your first academic year. This scholarship enables you to study at a reduced tuition fee of EUR 13,500 per year. No cash redemption (兑换) is permitted. General eligibility expectations include: ● Demonstrated commitment to the UN SDGs; ● Academic readiness for undergraduate or postgraduate study; ● Willingness to act as an ambassador for sustainability-driven leadership. Application Process Step 1: Apply to an MCI Study Program Applicants must submit an application for admission to their chosen program via the MCI scholarship webpage:www. mci. edu/en/study-at-mci/application-admission. Step 2: Submit Scholarship Application Documents Applicants must upload the required documents to the Ban Ki-moon Scholarship application website: Apply Here. No application fee is required for both steps, but you should prepare the following documents: Confirmation of application to an MCI study program; Motivation letter outlining current or past engagement in SDG-related activities; Financial justificaton for scholarship support; Copies of academic degree certificates; Proof of language proficiency. The application deadline is 31 March, 2026 and incomplete applications will not be considered. 1. What can we learn about the Ban Ki-Moon Scholarship? A. It is sponsored fully by MCI. B. It is issued in cash for living cost. C. It’s applicable for all MCI freshmen. D. It aims at supporting the SDGs. 2. What are applicants required to do for completing the application? A. Pay the scholarship application fee. B. Upload an MCI admission offer first. C. Make two separate online applications. D. Submit the original copy of academic proof. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A financial plan. C. An education website. D. An academic journal. B An American who overcame the incredible odds of a rare facial deformity (畸形) is now watching his life story unfold in theaters across the country. The new documentary Standout: The Ben Kjar Story, opened nationwide this weekend. Ben Kjar says he hopes the film inspires others to push through challenges and accomplish great things. Growing up in Centerville, Ben endured hurtful bullying and messages. He was born with Crouzon Syndrome, a rare genetic disorder that causes head and facial deformities. One of the crucial moments in Ben’s life came as a young boy when a father in a grocery store told his children to stay away from him because he was “contagious (传染的)”. Frustrated, Ben said he went home wondering how he could remove his face. His mother then delivered the words that would shape his future. “Ben, you’re born different to make a difference. You’re going to get attention whether you like it or not. When that attention comes, don’t fit in. Don’t shy away. You’re born to stand out,” Ben recalled. Instead of letting the cruelty define him, Ben turned his adversity into motivation. Wrestling became his proving ground, where he transformed difference into strength and became a national champion — both in wrestling and in life. Tanner Christensen, the film’s director, said Ben’s journey is one he’s wanted to share for years. “He’s the most inspiring individual I’ve ever met. In a world filled with division and cruelty, Ben’s life serves as a reminder of what brings people together,” he said. The casting process of the film was equally unconventional. Most of the supporting roles were filled by people from Ben’s life, family, friends, and community members who had walked through these chapters with him. That intention of being realistic gave the film a raw emotional texture that’s hard to fake. For scenes involving sensitive material, especially those with young Colton who played the role of young Ben and suffered from the same disease, the team used creative techniques to protect the child actor while still capturing the emotional truth of Ben’s story. 4. How did Ben’s mother help him deal with hurtful messages? A. By seeking advice from professionals. B. By minimizing his social interactions. C. By inspiring him to find his self-worth. D. By teaching him to fight back in public. 5. What does Ben Kjar’s story convey? A. Growth begins at the edge of comfort zone. B. Self-acceptance is the key to true connection. C. Wisdom lies in learning from every experience. D. Using challenges as fuel drives meaningful changes. 6. Why does Tanner Christensen want to share Ben’s story? A. To highlight what unites people. B. To show the severity of bullying. C. To praise the huge impact of sports. D. To call on caring for the disabled. 7. Which of the following can best describe the film’s casting process? A. Tough and costly. B. Genuine and thoughtful. C. Artistic and legendary. D. Innovative and efficient. C The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that most adults do at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity each week, while you don’t need to exercise every day to be healthy. Exercising at least 150 minutes of moderate to intense activity at the weekend seems to have similar health benefits as spreading it out throughout the week. To investigate whether it makes a difference when people exercise, Zhi-Hao Li at Southern Medical University in Guangzhou, China, and his teammates analyzed data in the UK Biobank study on the physical activity of more than 93,000 people, aged between 37 and 73. This was recorded by wrist accelerometers (加速度计), worn between 2013 and 2015. Most previous studies have relied on surveys, which can be unreliable. Over eight years of follow-up, nearly 4,000 of the participants died. The researchers found that among people who did at least 150 minutes of weekly physical activity but packed it into one or two days, the risk of death from all causes was 32 percent lower than it was for people who didn’t manage this level of exercise. The risk of death from heart disease was 31 percent lower, and from cancer was 21 percent lower. This might make it seem that exercising at the weekend is better than spreading out your physical activity, but there was no statistically significant difference in the risk of death between the “weekend warriors”, who fit their weekly physical activity into just one or two days, and those who were active more regularly. “This study adds to what we know about the ‘right’ way to be active. That is, there is no single ‘right’ way,” says I-Min Lee at Harvard Medical School. “Whether one is regularly active, or whether one bunches activity over only one to two days a week, it is equally beneficial.” All the participants lived in the UK and about 97 percent were white, so the researchers write that additional studies that include a wider range of ethnicities are required to make them more applicable to general populations. 8. Why did the researchers analyze data from the UK Biobank? A. To acquire abundant samples. B. To make the result more convincing. C. To follow up participants easily. D. To compare it with previous surveys. 9. What did Zhi-Hao Li and his team find? A. Daily exercise is a must for good health. B. Weekend warriors face higher death risks. C. Spreading out exercise is better than weekend exercise. D. Weekend exercise and daily workouts are equally beneficial. 10. Which of the following may I-Min Lee agree with? A. Skip weekday exercise completely. B. Choose moderate activities as priority. C. Pick an exercise pattern that suits you. D. Get in a fixed amount of workout at weekends. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on about the study? A. Its future direction for improvement. B. Its potential application fields. C. Its limitation on research methods. D. Its far-reaching significance. D An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Or, so it is said. Regardless of whether the age-old idiom is literally true, apples are a staple of cuisines and cultures around the world. Unfortunately, climate change has put this beloved fruit in danger. As noted in the study published in IOP Science LTD, when researchers gathered information on five key climate factors that could harm apple trees they found that all of the most productive areas for apple growing, were beginning to face a rise. However, farmers and researchers from Michigan State University are working hard to find ways to make apple trees more resilient. There are numerous approaches being taken in the fight to save the apple tree. In Michigan, according to AP News, they are going genetic. Efforts are underway to graft (嫁接) a late-blooming, native and wild variety, the Sweet Crabapple, with cultivated (培育的) varieties in order to create a more frost-resistant apple tree. Though the Sweet Crabapple only blooms a few weeks after typical apple trees, those few weeks could make a huge difference in terms of the survival and growth of the fruit. “That doesn’t sound like a lot, but almost always that’s enough for the flowers to escape the killing spring frost,” Professor Steve van Nocker, a plant geneticist at Michigan State University said. In Washington State, some farmers have started using netting, which protects the trees from getting sunburn in the extreme heat. In addition, they also use water-misting systems to cool the trees down in hot weather. The fight against climate change requires creativity and diversity. There will be no one-size-fits-all solution, but rather many, all suited to the challenges being experienced in a variety of climates and locations. While Washington fights extreme heat, Michigan is in a battle against unexpected late frosts. Both states are working to save their apples, but need to take different roads to get there. 12. What does the underlined word “resilient” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Easy to monitor. B. Able to adapt. C. Resistant to disease. D. Quick to produce. 13. What is the purpose of choosing Sweet Crabapple to graft? A. To extend the flowering period. B. To take shelter from the frost. C. To escape from extreme heat. D. To ensure the sweetness and taste. 14. What is emphasized about solving climate-related problems for apples? A. Each region needs tailored approaches. B. Fruit growers should be more innovative. C. Genetic technology is the most effective way. D. Solving water shortage problem is the priority. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Most Productive Apple Varieties B. Different Climates, Different Apples C. Unpredictable Weather Reduces Apple Yield D. Protecting Apples from Climate Change 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Online learning is more than a trend. Adults aged 25 and older are even more likely to choose online learning, thanks to its flexibility for busy lives. ____16____ Let’s explore the value of online education in today’s job market. Taking online courses can be a smart move for your career and can lead to new roles and a higher salary. According to a report from the World Economic Forum, 60 percent of employers expect expanded access to digital tools and technology to dramatically change the way they do business and how their teams work. ____17____ Estimates suggest that nearly 40 percent of current workplace skills will change or become outdated between 2025 and 2030. ____18____ Online education gives you a way to keep pace with change while building certificates that demonstrate your readiness to take on more responsibility. Many learners also use online programs to show commitment to professional growth. Whether you’re aiming for a promotion or changing to a new field, earning a certificate or degree online can signal to your employer that you’re invested in staying relevant and prepared. ____19____ And this connection can provide ongoing industry insights and hands-on opportunities, promoting your professional growth. ____20____ Courses are available to learners around the world, making it possible for people from diverse regions and backgrounds to build their education and skill sets together. This global reach helps expand opportunity and a sense of shared purpose that comes with learning alongside others working toward similar goals. A. Online learning is a test of self-motivation. B. That means continuous learning is more important than ever. C. It builds the skills essential for your lifelong learning journey. D. Lastly, the biggest advantage of online learning is accessibility. E. These programs can connect you with a network of professionals. F. Specially, they have a strong preference for employees with skills in AI. G. They think it’s as effective as traditional in-person classes and more convenient. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some memories from youth stay deep in the heart forever, and one rainy morning when I was 17 is one such moment for me. I was hurrying to school when the “low tire pressure” light ____21____ in my car. So I drove to a gas station to find a tire inflation (充气) machine. As I pulled in, fear came fast — putting air in my tires was totally ____22____ to me, from checking the pressure to setting the machine or the ____23____ way to hold the nozzle (喷嘴). There was a car behind me, ____24____ to fill his tires with air. It was around 8 am, so I ____25____ the driver was in a rush to work. Then I moved my car over and told him, “Feel free to go ahead, I’m quite ____26____. I need to learn to use it.” He caught the look of ____27____ on my face. Instead of moving his car, he said, “Here, let me show you.” It was pouring outside. I was ____28____ to have my raincoat on, but he did not. I tried to lend it to him but he refused. Not only did he fill my tires, but he also took the time to ____29____ how to do it myself next time. I guessed I expected him to be ____30____ by my taking so long, but he was nothing but ____31____ and understanding. Now at 24, I fill my tires ____32____, but his gesture never fades. That small act was far more than a ____33____ — it was a lesson that kindness, even to a teen, leaves a lasting mark. It taught me to pay ____34____ forward, for the smallest good deed can light up someone’s day and ____35____ how they see the world. 21. A. rang off B. turned on C. went out D. broke down 22. A. foreign B. familiar C. simple D. evident 23. A. proper B. ordinary C. strange D. casual 24. A. pretending B. refusing C. waiting D. hesitating 25. A. admitted B. figured C. complained D. informed 26. A. smooth B. weak C. instant D. slow 27. A. relief B. amazement C. regret D. embarrassment 28. A. eager B. fortunate C. unique D. content 29. A. demonstrate B. explore C. remind D. announce 30. A. touched B. shocked C. annoyed D. confused 31. A. responsible B. passive C. patient D. modest 32. A. independently B. potentially C. anxiously D. randomly 33. A. gift B. reward C. service D. favor 34. A. credit B. warmth C. joy D. respect 35. A. detect B. reflect C. shape D. prove 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi made his first overseas tour of 2026 with visits to Africa from Jan. 7 to 12, he was not ____36____ (mere) continuing a 36-year diplomatic tradition but placing emphasis ____37____ China’s engagement with Africa. The visit outlined a broad agenda for deepening cooperation in areas critical to long-term development, including digital infrastructure (基础设施). The strategic partnership with China has already reshaped Africa’s development trajectory (轨迹). And nowhere is this more visible than in the rapid ____38____ (expand) of its digital economy. At the heart of this advancement lies a powerful partnership with China, ____39____ combines advanced technology, financial support and deep policy engagement. By helping establish mobile payment systems and smart cities, China is paving (铺设) the way for African countries ____40____ (overcome) traditional development barriers and build the digital infrastructure of the future. ____41____ (rely) digital infrastructure is the foundation of a growing digital economy. In the past decade, Chinese companies ____42____ (establish) thousands of mobile towers and helped build regional data centers. According to the “2025 Blue Book of China-Africa Economic and Trade Cooperation”, major China-built data centers are now operating in Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa and Egypt, ____43____ (power) services from mobile banking to e-governance. With China as ____44____ key strategic partner, African countries are rapidly building infrastructure for a sustainable digital economy. In a global digital landscape, Africa and China are advancing a new model of cooperation — one ____45____ (root) in equity, access and long-term impact. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你校将举办主题为“爱我中华文化”（Cherish Our Chinese Culture）的活动，现在正招募三个活动（Tea Culture Experience；Chinese Calligraphy Competition；Traditional Costume Try-on）的志愿者。你的加拿大交换生朋友Alex想报名参加，但不确定选择哪个项目，发邮件向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括: 1．推荐一个项目； 2．说明推荐理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the heart of summer, my anticipation for a long-awaited camping trip reached to its peak. Countless hours were invested in careful planning, communicating with friends, and assembling the ideal gear (装备). Our destination, located within the peaceful woods, promised a harmonious escape from the noise and busyness of daily life. The day arrived and the sun shone brightly in the cloudless sky, casting a golden shade of color on our enthusiastic faces. Mike, Jason and I set off on our adventure, and the car was filled with laughter and high spirits. Each mile brought us closer to the original wilderness that awaited. Little did we know that the unforeseen would soon paint a different picture of our anticipated adventure. Upon our arrival, we were greeted by an unexpected turn of events. The campsite, our chosen destination, was closed due to unannounced maintenance (维修). Our perfectly laid plans now seemed like easily broken sandcastles washed away by an unexpected tide. A wave of shock and disappointment swept over our group. “You’ve got to be kidding me...” Mike was the first to break the silence, his voice drawn out the words in disbelief. Glancing at the glaring notice on the information board, I couldn’t hold back my complaint, “This is absolutely ridiculous! We’ve spent so much time mapping out every detail and driving all the way with our heavy gear, only to be turned away... But what should we do next? Head back directly?” After a silent minute of frustrated kicks at the rocks, Jason pulled out his phone to search for information and navigate. “It says there’s a forest area a few miles down this road, with a small stream nearby — it says it’s open for casual camping,” he said, hope filling in his voice. With limited options, we decided to start an impromptu (即兴的) exploration, searching for an alternate spot. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As we searched the area, we came across a hidden scenic wonderland. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the night deepened, we sat around the campfire and talked about the unеxpected turn. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三命题趋势预测（一） 英 语 试 题 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man probably do next? A. Clean the room. B. Put away the clothes. C. Eat an ice cream. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. At 9:15 p. m. B. At 9:30 p. m. C. At 9:45 p. m. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weekend activity. B. The concert. C. The weather. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the man’s home. B. At the cleaner’s. C. In a clothing shop. 5. What did the speakers do just now? A. They watched a film. B. They made a phone call. C. They argued with someone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman go to the doctor? A. She had a stomachache. B. She had too much stress. C. She took the wrong medicine. 7. What is the doctor’s advice? A. Taking trips. B. Having a rest at home.C . Being optimistic. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many pandas will leave the Smithsonian’s National Zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What does the man say about the pandas’ trip? A. The flight will last for 9 hours. B. They will fly to Chengdu directly. C. Some keepers will accompany the pandas. 10. How long has Mei Xiang stayed in the US? A. For 2 years. B. For 23 years. C. For 25 years. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did Ayesha buy the new item in her hand? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hospital. C. In a drugstore. 12. Why did Ayesha buy it? A. To match her coats. B. To clean her mouth. C. To use it as a toothbrush. 13. How often does Ayesha suggest the man use it? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask for suggestions. B. To make an apology. C. To extend an invitation. 15. What does Emily think of gardening? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s time-consuming. 16. What kind of plants fail to grow well in Alex’s backyard? A. Herbs. B. Vegetables. C. Flowers. 17. What will Alex plan to do later? A. Do some reading. B. Water his plants frequently. C. Turn to a flower shop owner. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does Max McMurdo live now? A. In London. B. In North Yorkshire. C. In Bedfordshire. 19. What change has Agnes Bernageau’s decision brought to her? A. She has become stronger. B. She has started her own brand. C. She has learned to get on with her children. 20. How did Jeanne de Kroon decorate her houseboat? A. She hung clothes on the walls. B. She painted the door yellow. C. She turned the walls pink. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Ban Ki-moon Scholarship 2026 The Ban Ki-moon Scholarship is an international scholarship offered by Management Center Innsbruck (MCI), a well-known university in Europe, under the sponsor of His Excellency (阁下) Ban Ki-moon, the 8th Secretary-General of the United Nations. It is designed to support highly motivated students who are actively engaged in advancing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in an internationally acknowledged academic environment. Eligibility (资格) and Applicability The scholarship is intended for non-EU nationals applying to eligible bachelor’s and master’s programs. It is applicable for the first year of the respective bachelor’s or master’s program and may be extended to the subsequent year of your studies upon positive evaluation and successful completion of your first academic year. This scholarship enables you to study at a reduced tuition fee of EUR 13,500 per year. No cash redemption (兑换) is permitted. General eligibility expectations include: ● Demonstrated commitment to the UN SDGs; ● Academic readiness for undergraduate or postgraduate study; ● Willingness to act as an ambassador for sustainability-driven leadership. Application Process Step 1: Apply to an MCI Study Program Applicants must submit an application for admission to their chosen program via the MCI scholarship webpage:www. mci. edu/en/study-at-mci/application-admission. Step 2: Submit Scholarship Application Documents Applicants must upload the required documents to the Ban Ki-moon Scholarship application website: Apply Here. No application fee is required for both steps, but you should prepare the following documents: Confirmation of application to an MCI study program; Motivation letter outlining current or past engagement in SDG-related activities; Financial justificaton for scholarship support; Copies of academic degree certificates; Proof of language proficiency. The application deadline is 31 March, 2026 and incomplete applications will not be considered. 1. What can we learn about the Ban Ki-Moon Scholarship? A. It is sponsored fully by MCI. B. It is issued in cash for living cost. C. It’s applicable for all MCI freshmen. D. It aims at supporting the SDGs. 2. What are applicants required to do for completing the application? A. Pay the scholarship application fee. B. Upload an MCI admission offer first. C. Make two separate online applications. D. Submit the original copy of academic proof. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A financial plan. C. An education website. D. An academic journal. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍2026年潘基文奖学金的设立背景、申请资格、申请流程及相关要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is designed to support highly motivated students who are actively engaged in advancing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in an internationally acknowledged academic environment.(它旨在支持那些在国际公认的学术环境中积极致力于推进联合国可持续发展目标（SDGs）的积极性高的学生)”可知，潘基文奖学金旨在支持联合国可持续发展目标。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Application Process中的“Step 1: Apply to an MCI Study Program Applicants must submit an application for admission to their chosen program via the MCI scholarship webpage...(第一步：申请MCI学习项目 申请人必须通过MCI奖学金网页提交所选项目的入学申请)”和“Step 2: Submit Scholarship Application Documents Applicants must upload the required documents to the Ban Ki-moon Scholarship application website: Apply Here.(第二步：提交奖学金申请文件 申请人必须将所需文件上传至潘基文奖学金申请网站：点击此处申请)”可知，申请人需要在两个不同的网站分别提交申请（MCI学习项目申请和奖学金申请文件），即完成两次独立的在线申请。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍潘基文奖学金的相关信息，包括申请资格、流程、所需文件等，面向有申请需求的学生，最可能来自教育网站。 B An American who overcame the incredible odds of a rare facial deformity (畸形) is now watching his life story unfold in theaters across the country. The new documentary Standout: The Ben Kjar Story, opened nationwide this weekend. Ben Kjar says he hopes the film inspires others to push through challenges and accomplish great things. Growing up in Centerville, Ben endured hurtful bullying and messages. He was born with Crouzon Syndrome, a rare genetic disorder that causes head and facial deformities. One of the crucial moments in Ben’s life came as a young boy when a father in a grocery store told his children to stay away from him because he was “contagious (传染的)”. Frustrated, Ben said he went home wondering how he could remove his face. His mother then delivered the words that would shape his future. “Ben, you’re born different to make a difference. You’re going to get attention whether you like it or not. When that attention comes, don’t fit in. Don’t shy away. You’re born to stand out,” Ben recalled. Instead of letting the cruelty define him, Ben turned his adversity into motivation. Wrestling became his proving ground, where he transformed difference into strength and became a national champion — both in wrestling and in life. Tanner Christensen, the film’s director, said Ben’s journey is one he’s wanted to share for years. “He’s the most inspiring individual I’ve ever met. In a world filled with division and cruelty, Ben’s life serves as a reminder of what brings people together,” he said. The casting process of the film was equally unconventional. Most of the supporting roles were filled by people from Ben’s life, family, friends, and community members who had walked through these chapters with him. That intention of being realistic gave the film a raw emotional texture that’s hard to fake. For scenes involving sensitive material, especially those with young Colton who played the role of young Ben and suffered from the same disease, the team used creative techniques to protect the child actor while still capturing the emotional truth of Ben’s story. 4. How did Ben’s mother help him deal with hurtful messages? A. By seeking advice from professionals. B. By minimizing his social interactions. C. By inspiring him to find his self-worth. D. By teaching him to fight back in public. 5. What does Ben Kjar’s story convey? A. Growth begins at the edge of comfort zone. B. Self-acceptance is the key to true connection. C. Wisdom lies in learning from every experience. D. Using challenges as fuel drives meaningful changes. 6. Why does Tanner Christensen want to share Ben’s story? A. To highlight what unites people. B. To show the severity of bullying. C. To praise the huge impact of sports. D. To call on caring for the disabled. 7. Which of the following can best describe the film’s casting process? A. Tough and costly. B. Genuine and thoughtful. C. Artistic and legendary. D. Innovative and efficient. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了患有罕见面部畸形疾病的美国人Ben Kjar的励志故事及其纪录片《Standout: The Ben Kjar Story》全国上映的消息。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句子“‘Ben, you’re born different to make a difference. You’re going to get attention whether you like it or not. When that attention comes, don’t fit in. Don’t shy away. You’re born to stand out,’ Ben recalled.(‘本，你生来与众不同就是为了有所作为。不管你喜不喜欢，都会受到关注。当关注到来时，不要随波逐流，不要退缩。你生来就是要脱颖而出的。’本回忆道。)”可知，Ben的母亲通过激励他找到自我价值来帮助他应对伤人言论。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的句子“Instead of letting the cruelty define him, Ben turned his adversity into motivation. Wrestling became his proving ground, where he transformed difference into strength and became a national champion — both in wrestling and in life.(本没有让残忍定义自己，而是把逆境变成了动力。摔跤成了他的试炼场，在那里他把差异转化为力量，成为了全国冠军——无论是在摔跤还是生活中。)”可知，Ben Kjar的故事传达了把挑战当作动力能推动有意义的改变这一主旨。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的句子“He’s the most inspiring individual I’ve ever met. In a world filled with division and cruelty, Ben’s life serves as a reminder of what brings people together,” he said.(他说：‘他是我所见过的最鼓舞人心的人。在一个充满分裂和残酷的世界里，Ben的生活提醒着人们是什么让人们走到一起。’)”可知，Tanner Christensen想要分享Ben的故事是为了强调什么能让人们团结起来。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段中的句子“Most of the supporting roles were filled by people from Ben’s life, family, friends, and community members who had walked through these chapters with him. That intention of being realistic gave the film a raw emotional texture that’s hard to fake. For scenes involving sensitive material, especially those with young Colton who played the role of young Ben and suffered from the same disease, the team used creative techniques to protect the child actor while still capturing the emotional truth of Ben’s story.(大多数配角由本生活中的人、家人、朋友和社区成员担任，他们曾与本一起经历过这些篇章。这种追求真实的意图给了影片一种难以伪装的原始情感质感。对于涉及敏感内容的场景，尤其是饰演年轻本的科尔顿，他也患有同样的疾病，团队使用了创造性的技巧来保护童星，同时仍捕捉到本故事的情感真相。)”可知，这部电影的选角既真实真诚，又对参演人员考虑周到。 C The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that most adults do at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity each week, while you don’t need to exercise every day to be healthy. Exercising at least 150 minutes of moderate to intense activity at the weekend seems to have similar health benefits as spreading it out throughout the week. To investigate whether it makes a difference when people exercise, Zhi-Hao Li at Southern Medical University in Guangzhou, China, and his teammates analyzed data in the UK Biobank study on the physical activity of more than 93,000 people, aged between 37 and 73. This was recorded by wrist accelerometers (加速度计), worn between 2013 and 2015. Most previous studies have relied on surveys, which can be unreliable. Over eight years of follow-up, nearly 4,000 of the participants died. The researchers found that among people who did at least 150 minutes of weekly physical activity but packed it into one or two days, the risk of death from all causes was 32 percent lower than it was for people who didn’t manage this level of exercise. The risk of death from heart disease was 31 percent lower, and from cancer was 21 percent lower. This might make it seem that exercising at the weekend is better than spreading out your physical activity, but there was no statistically significant difference in the risk of death between the “weekend warriors”, who fit their weekly physical activity into just one or two days, and those who were active more regularly. “This study adds to what we know about the ‘right’ way to be active. That is, there is no single ‘right’ way,” says I-Min Lee at Harvard Medical School. “Whether one is regularly active, or whether one bunches activity over only one to two days a week, it is equally beneficial.” All the participants lived in the UK and about 97 percent were white, so the researchers write that additional studies that include a wider range of ethnicities are required to make them more applicable to general populations. 8. Why did the researchers analyze data from the UK Biobank? A. To acquire abundant samples. B. To make the result more convincing. C. To follow up participants easily. D. To compare it with previous surveys. 9. What did Zhi-Hao Li and his team find? A. Daily exercise is a must for good health. B. Weekend warriors face higher death risks. C. Spreading out exercise is better than weekend exercise. D. Weekend exercise and daily workouts are equally beneficial. 10. Which of the following may I-Min Lee agree with? A. Skip weekday exercise completely. B. Choose moderate activities as priority. C. Pick an exercise pattern that suits you. D. Get in a fixed amount of workout at weekends. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on about the study? A. Its future direction for improvement. B. Its potential application fields. C. Its limitation on research methods. D. Its far-reaching significance. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍研究人员调查运动时间安排的影响，发现每周150分钟运动集中在周末与分散在一周的健康益处相当，并指出研究局限性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“To investigate whether it makes a difference when people exercise...Most previous studies have relied on surveys, which can be unreliable.(为了探究人们的运动时间安排是否会对健康产生影响，中国广州南方医科大学的李志浩及其团队分析了英国生物银行研究中超过9.3万人的运动数据……大多数此前的研究依赖调查，结果可能并不靠谱)”可知，此前的研究可信度低，该研究采用客观设备记录的英国生物银行数据，目的是让研究结果更有说服力。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“there was no statistically significant difference in the risk of death between the ‘weekend warriors’, who fit their weekly physical activity into just one or two days, and those who were active more regularly.(那些将每周运动集中在一两天内的“周末战士”与那些更经常运动的人之间，死亡风险在统计上没有显著差异)”以及“Whether one is regularly active, or whether one bunches activity over only one to two days a week, it is equally beneficial.(无论一个人是经常运动，还是一周只在一两天内集中运动，都是同样有益的)”可知，李志浩和他的团队发现周末运动和日常运动同样有益。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“That is, there is no single ‘right’ way,” says I-Min Lee at Harvard Medical School. “Whether one is regularly active, or whether one bunches activity over only one to two days a week, it is equally beneficial.(哈佛大学医学院的I-Min Lee说：“也就是说，没有唯一的‘正确’方式。无论一个人是经常运动，还是一周只在一两天内集中运动，都是同样有益的。”)”可知，I-Min Lee会认同选择适合自己的运动模式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“All the participants lived in the UK and about 97 percent were white, so the researchers write that additional studies that include a wider range of ethnicities are required to make them more applicable to general populations.(所有参与者都居住在英国，约97%是白人，因此研究人员写道，需要进行更多包含更广泛种族的研究，使其更适用于普通人群)”可知，最后一段主要关注研究的改进方向，即未来需要扩大种族范围以完善研究。 D An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Or, so it is said. Regardless of whether the age-old idiom is literally true, apples are a staple of cuisines and cultures around the world. Unfortunately, climate change has put this beloved fruit in danger. As noted in the study published in IOP Science LTD, when researchers gathered information on five key climate factors that could harm apple trees they found that all of the most productive areas for apple growing, were beginning to face a rise. However, farmers and researchers from Michigan State University are working hard to find ways to make apple trees more resilient. There are numerous approaches being taken in the fight to save the apple tree. In Michigan, according to AP News, they are going genetic. Efforts are underway to graft (嫁接) a late-blooming, native and wild variety, the Sweet Crabapple, with cultivated (培育的) varieties in order to create a more frost-resistant apple tree. Though the Sweet Crabapple only blooms a few weeks after typical apple trees, those few weeks could make a huge difference in terms of the survival and growth of the fruit. “That doesn’t sound like a lot, but almost always that’s enough for the flowers to escape the killing spring frost,” Professor Steve van Nocker, a plant geneticist at Michigan State University said. In Washington State, some farmers have started using netting, which protects the trees from getting sunburn in the extreme heat. In addition, they also use water-misting systems to cool the trees down in hot weather. The fight against climate change requires creativity and diversity. There will be no one-size-fits-all solution, but rather many, all suited to the challenges being experienced in a variety of climates and locations. While Washington fights extreme heat, Michigan is in a battle against unexpected late frosts. Both states are working to save their apples, but need to take different roads to get there. 12. What does the underlined word “resilient” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Easy to monitor. B. Able to adapt. C. Resistant to disease. D. Quick to produce. 13. What is the purpose of choosing Sweet Crabapple to graft? A. To extend the flowering period. B. To take shelter from the frost. C. To escape from extreme heat. D. To ensure the sweetness and taste. 14. What is emphasized about solving climate-related problems for apples? A. Each region needs tailored approaches. B. Fruit growers should be more innovative. C. Genetic technology is the most effective way. D. Solving water shortage problem is the priority. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Most Productive Apple Varieties B. Different Climates, Different Apples C. Unpredictable Weather Reduces Apple Yield D. Protecting Apples from Climate Change 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述气候变化对苹果种植构成威胁，美国密歇根州和华盛顿州的农民及研究人员正采取不同措施（如嫁接抗霜品种、使用防护网和水雾系统）保护苹果树免受气候灾害影响。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“However, farmers and researchers from Michigan State University are working hard to find ways to make apple trees more resilient.(然而，来自密歇根州立大学的农民和研究人员正在努力寻找让苹果树更具resilient的方法)”以及下文提到的嫁接抗寒品种、使用防护网等措施可推知，这些做法都是为了让苹果树更能适应恶劣气候。由此可知，划线词resilient意为“能适应的、有弹性的”。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Efforts are underway to graft (嫁接) a late-blooming, native and wild variety, the Sweet Crabapple, with cultivated (培育的) varieties in order to create a more frost-resistant apple tree.(目前正致力于将一种晚开花、原生且野生的品种——甜海棠树，与栽培品种进行嫁接，以培育出更耐寒的苹果树)”以及第四段“That doesn’t sound like a lot, but almost always that’s enough for the flowers to escape the killing spring frost(这听起来似乎不算多，但通常来说，这已经足够让花朵们躲过春季的严寒霜冻了)”可推知，选择种植甜海棠并进行嫁接的目的是为了抵御霜冻。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There will be no one-size-fits-all solution, but rather many, all suited to the challenges being experienced in a variety of climates and locations.(不会有放之四海而皆准的解决方案，而是会有多种不同的方案，它们都能适应在各种气候和不同地区所面临的各种挑战)”可知，解决苹果气候问题需要因地制宜，每个地区都需要量身定制的方法。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Unfortunately, climate change has put this beloved fruit in danger. As noted in the study published in IOP Science LTD, when researchers gathered information on five key climate factors that could harm apple trees they found that all of the most productive areas for apple growing, were beginning to face a rise. However, farmers and researchers from Michigan State University are working hard to find ways to make apple trees more resilient.(不幸的是，气候变化使这种深受喜爱的水果面临危险。正如发表在英国物理学会出版社的那篇研究论文中所指出的那样，当研究人员收集了可能对苹果树造成损害的五个关键气候因素的相关信息时，他们发现所有适合种植苹果的最丰产地区都开始面临气温上升的问题。然而，来自密歇根州立大学的农民和研究人员正在努力寻找让苹果树更具适应性的方法)”及下文内容可知，文章主要围绕气候变化对苹果种植的影响以及各地采取的保护措施展开。由此可知，Protecting Apples from Climate Change(保护苹果免受气候变化影响)最能概括主旨，适合作本文最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Online learning is more than a trend. Adults aged 25 and older are even more likely to choose online learning, thanks to its flexibility for busy lives. ____16____ Let’s explore the value of online education in today’s job market. Taking online courses can be a smart move for your career and can lead to new roles and a higher salary. According to a report from the World Economic Forum, 60 percent of employers expect expanded access to digital tools and technology to dramatically change the way they do business and how their teams work. ____17____ Estimates suggest that nearly 40 percent of current workplace skills will change or become outdated between 2025 and 2030. ____18____ Online education gives you a way to keep pace with change while building certificates that demonstrate your readiness to take on more responsibility. Many learners also use online programs to show commitment to professional growth. Whether you’re aiming for a promotion or changing to a new field, earning a certificate or degree online can signal to your employer that you’re invested in staying relevant and prepared. ____19____ And this connection can provide ongoing industry insights and hands-on opportunities, promoting your professional growth. ____20____ Courses are available to learners around the world, making it possible for people from diverse regions and backgrounds to build their education and skill sets together. This global reach helps expand opportunity and a sense of shared purpose that comes with learning alongside others working toward similar goals. A. Online learning is a test of self-motivation. B. That means continuous learning is more important than ever. C. It builds the skills essential for your lifelong learning journey. D. Lastly, the biggest advantage of online learning is accessibility. E. These programs can connect you with a network of professionals. F. Specially, they have a strong preference for employees with skills in AI. G. They think it’s as effective as traditional in-person classes and more convenient. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章重点介绍了在线课程的运作方式、对职业发展的益处及其在全球范围内的可及性。 【16题详解】 上文“Adults aged 25 and older are even more likely to choose online learning, thanks to its flexibility for busy lives.( 25岁及以上的成年人由于生活忙碌，格外青睐在线学习灵活便捷的特点，选择线上学习的比例甚至更高。)”讲成年人偏爱线上学习及原因。G选项“他们认为在线学习和传统线下课堂效果一样好，还更加便捷。”承接说明成年人对线上学习的评价，G选项中的“They”指代上文“Adults aged 25 and older”。 【17题详解】 上文“60 percent of employers expect expanded access to digital tools and technology to dramatically change the way they do business and how their teams work.(60%的雇主认为，数字工具与科技的普及，将极大改变企业的运营模式以及团队的工作方式。)”讲雇主重视数字化技术变革。F选项“具体来说，他们十分偏爱具备人工智能技能的员工。”中的Specially进一步细化雇主的人才偏好，they指代employers，前后话题从数字化转型过渡到对应技能人才需求。 【18题详解】 上文“Estimates suggest that nearly 40 percent of current workplace skills will change or become outdated between 2025 and 2030.(据预估，在2025年至2030年间，目前近40%的职场技能将会更新迭代，甚至被淘汰。)”给出技能快速过时的数据。 B选项“这意味着持续学习比以往任何时候都更重要。”用That means做因果总结，引出需要终身学习的结论，自然衔接后文线上学习跟上时代变化。 【19题详解】 下文“And this connection can provide ongoing industry insights and hands-on opportunities, promoting your professional growth.(这种人脉资源能持续为你提供行业前沿见解与实践机会，助力个人职业成长。)”指出人脉联结能提供行业见解和实践机会。E选项“这些线上课程项目能帮你搭建专业人士人脉网络。”中“connect you with a network of professionals”正好对应后文的“connection”，前后指代呼应。 【20题详解】 下文“Courses are available to learners around the world, making it possible for people from diverse regions and backgrounds to build their education and skill sets together.(全球各地的学习者都能获取相关课程，让不同地域、不同背景的人可以一同进修学业、提升技能。)”讲全球可参与、无地域限制，对应D选项的accessibility（可及性/普惠性）。D选项“最后，在线学习最大的优势是普及可及性。”能概括段落主题，同时Lastly也体现文章最后一个优势的分层结构。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some memories from youth stay deep in the heart forever, and one rainy morning when I was 17 is one such moment for me. I was hurrying to school when the “low tire pressure” light ____21____ in my car. So I drove to a gas station to find a tire inflation (充气) machine. As I pulled in, fear came fast — putting air in my tires was totally ____22____ to me, from checking the pressure to setting the machine or the ____23____ way to hold the nozzle (喷嘴). There was a car behind me, ____24____ to fill his tires with air. It was around 8 am, so I ____25____ the driver was in a rush to work. Then I moved my car over and told him, “Feel free to go ahead, I’m quite ____26____. I need to learn to use it.” He caught the look of ____27____ on my face. Instead of moving his car, he said, “Here, let me show you.” It was pouring outside. I was ____28____ to have my raincoat on, but he did not. I tried to lend it to him but he refused. Not only did he fill my tires, but he also took the time to ____29____ how to do it myself next time. I guessed I expected him to be ____30____ by my taking so long, but he was nothing but ____31____ and understanding. Now at 24, I fill my tires ____32____, but his gesture never fades. That small act was far more than a ____33____ — it was a lesson that kindness, even to a teen, leaves a lasting mark. It taught me to pay ____34____ forward, for the smallest good deed can light up someone’s day and ____35____ how they see the world. 21. A. rang off B. turned on C. went out D. broke down 22. A. foreign B. familiar C. simple D. evident 23. A. proper B. ordinary C. strange D. casual 24. A. pretending B. refusing C. waiting D. hesitating 25. A. admitted B. figured C. complained D. informed 26. A. smooth B. weak C. instant D. slow 27. A. relief B. amazement C. regret D. embarrassment 28. A. eager B. fortunate C. unique D. content 29. A. demonstrate B. explore C. remind D. announce 30. A. touched B. shocked C. annoyed D. confused 31. A. responsible B. passive C. patient D. modest 32. A. independently B. potentially C. anxiously D. randomly 33. A. gift B. reward C. service D. favor 34. A. credit B. warmth C. joy D. respect 35. A. detect B. reflect C. shape D. prove 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者回忆17岁一个雨天，自己不会给汽车轮胎充气，后方一位陌生司机耐心无偿帮忙，并手把手教学。这件微小的善意深深烙印在作者心中，让作者明白微小的善意能影响他人，也学会将温暖传递下去。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我正匆忙赶往学校，这时汽车上的“胎压过低”指示灯亮起。A. rang off挂断电话；B. turned on打开，亮起；C. went out出去；D. broke down出故障。根据下文“So I drove to a gas station to find a tire inflation (充气) machine.”和常识可知，作者需要给轮胎充气，胎压过低，车辆警示灯亮起。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我把车停进去时，恐惧感迅速袭来——给轮胎充气对我来说完全是陌生的。A. foreign陌生的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. simple简单的；D. evident明显的。根据下文“I need to learn to use it”可知，作者不会操作，说明对此很陌生。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. proper适当的；B. ordinary普通的；C. strange奇怪的；D. casual随意的。根据上文“As I pulled in, fear came fast — putting air in my tires was totally ________ to me”可知，作者不知道如何正确握住喷嘴。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我身后停着一辆车，车主正等着给轮胎充气。A. pretending假装；B. refusing拒绝；C. waiting等待；D. hesitating犹豫。根据下文“Then I moved my car over and told him, “Feel free to go ahead,””可知，后面有辆车在等着给轮胎充气。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：那是早上8点左右，所以我想司机急着去上班。A. admitted承认；B. figured认为；C. complained抱怨；D. informed通知。根据上文“It was around 8 am”和下文“the driver was in a rush to work”可知，作者认为司机急着去上班。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：于是我把车挪到一旁，对他说：“您先请吧，我动作挺慢的。我还得学着怎么用这台机器。”A. smooth顺利的；B. weak虚弱的；C. instant立即的；D. slow慢的。根据下文“I need to learn to use it.”可知，初学操作动作会很慢。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：他看出了我脸上尴尬的神情。A. relief宽慰；B. amazement惊讶；C. regret后悔；D. embarrassment尴尬，窘迫。根据上文“I need to learn to use it.”可知，作者不会操作设备，脸上满是窘迫。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我幸好穿了雨衣，而他却没有。A. eager渴望的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. unique独特的；D. content满意的。根据上文“It was pouring outside.”和下文“but he did not”可知，作者对比之下觉得自己穿了雨衣是幸运的。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：他不仅帮我给轮胎充好了气，还耐心示范下次我自己该如何操作。A. demonstrate演示；B. explore探索；C. remind提醒；D. announce宣布。根据上文“let me show you”可知，那位司机现场动手示范操作方法。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我本以为自己耽误了这么久，他会感到不耐烦，可他自始至终都十分耐心、善解人意。A. touched感动的；B. shocked震惊的；C. annoyed生气的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“by my taking so long”可知，耽误别人时间，作者以为对方会不耐烦生气。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. responsible负责的；B. passive被动的；C. patient耐心的；D. modest谦虚的。根据上文“Not only did he fill my tires, but he also took the time to ________ how to do it myself next time.”可知，司机很有耐心。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今我二十四岁了，已经能独自给轮胎充气，但他当初的善意举动却从未在我的记忆里褪去。A. independently独立地；B. potentially潜在地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. randomly随意地。根据上文“how to do it myself next time.”可知，作者现在可以独立完成操作。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：那个小小的举动，远不止是一次举手之劳，更给我上了一课：善意哪怕施予一个少年，也会留下永恒的印记。A. gift礼物；B. reward奖励；C. service服务；D. favor帮助。结合上文司机不仅帮作者的轮胎充气并耐心教作者如何自己独立完成可知，此处指司机帮助作者给轮胎充气这件事。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：这件事教会我要将温暖传递下去，因为哪怕最微小的善举，也能点亮他人的一天，更能塑造一个人看待世界的方式。A. credit信用；B. warmth温暖；C. joy快乐；D. respect尊重。根据下文“for the smallest good deed can light up someone’s day”可知，陌生人的善意带给作者温暖，作者想要传递这份暖意。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. detect检测；B. reflect反映；C. shape塑造；D. prove证明。结合全文语境以及常识可知，善意会潜移默化地改变、塑造人的世界观。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi made his first overseas tour of 2026 with visits to Africa from Jan. 7 to 12, he was not ____36____ (mere) continuing a 36-year diplomatic tradition but placing emphasis ____37____ China’s engagement with Africa. The visit outlined a broad agenda for deepening cooperation in areas critical to long-term development, including digital infrastructure (基础设施). The strategic partnership with China has already reshaped Africa’s development trajectory (轨迹). And nowhere is this more visible than in the rapid ____38____ (expand) of its digital economy. At the heart of this advancement lies a powerful partnership with China, ____39____ combines advanced technology, financial support and deep policy engagement. By helping establish mobile payment systems and smart cities, China is paving (铺设) the way for African countries ____40____ (overcome) traditional development barriers and build the digital infrastructure of the future. ____41____ (rely) digital infrastructure is the foundation of a growing digital economy. In the past decade, Chinese companies ____42____ (establish) thousands of mobile towers and helped build regional data centers. According to the “2025 Blue Book of China-Africa Economic and Trade Cooperation”, major China-built data centers are now operating in Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa and Egypt, ____43____ (power) services from mobile banking to e-governance. With China as ____44____ key strategic partner, African countries are rapidly building infrastructure for a sustainable digital economy. In a global digital landscape, Africa and China are advancing a new model of cooperation — one ____45____ (root) in equity, access and long-term impact. 【答案】36. merely 37. on##upon 38. expansion 39. which 40. to overcome 41. Reliable 42. have established 43. powering 44. a 45. rooted 【解析】 【导语】文章以中国外交部长出访非洲为切入点，通过事实陈述与数据支撑，聚焦中非数字经济合作的成果与意义。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：2026年1月7日至12日，中国外交部长王毅首次出访非洲，这不仅仅是延续36年的外交传统，更是强调中国与非洲的互动。空格处修饰动词continuing，需要用副词形式；mere是形容词，其副词形式是merely，表示“仅仅；只不过”。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：2026年1月7日至12日，中国外交部长王毅首次出访非洲，这不仅仅是延续36年的外交传统，更是强调中国与非洲的互动。place emphasis on / upon是固定短语，意为“强调；重视”，所以填介词on / upon。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一点在其数字经济的快速扩张中体现得最为明显。空格处前面有形容词rapid修饰，且前面有介词in，需要用名词形式作宾语；expand是动词，其名词形式是expansion，表示“扩张；扩展”。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一进步的核心是与中国的强有力伙伴关系，这种伙伴关系结合了先进技术、财政支持和深度政策参与。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a powerful partnership with China，关系词在从句中作主语，且非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，所以用关系代词which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过帮助建立移动支付系统和智慧城市，中国正在为非洲国家克服传统发展障碍、建设未来数字基础设施铺平道路。pave the way for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人做某事铺平道路”，所以用动词不定式to overcome作后置定语，修饰名词way。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：可靠的数字基础设施是不断增长的数字经济的基础。空格处修饰名词短语digital infrastructure，需要用形容词形式；rely是动词，其形容词形式是reliable，表示“可靠的；可信赖的”，注意句首单词首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去十年中，中国企业已经建立了数千座移动通讯塔，并帮助建立了区域数据中心。空格处是谓语动词，时间状语In the past decade是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Chinese companies是复数，所以填have established。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据《2025年中非经贸合作蓝皮书》，中国建造的主要数据中心目前在尼日利亚、肯尼亚、南非和埃及运营，为从移动银行到电子政务的服务提供动力。空格处作伴随状语，句子的主语major China-built data centers与动词power之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词powering。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：以中国为重要战略伙伴，非洲国家正在迅速建设可持续数字经济的基础设施。根据空格后的单数名词partner可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，泛指“一个重要战略伙伴”，key是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球数字格局中，非洲和中国正在推进一种新的合作模式——一种植根于公平、普及和长期影响的模式。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的one，one指代前面的a new model of cooperation，model与动词root之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词rooted作后置定语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你校将举办主题为“爱我中华文化”（Cherish Our Chinese Culture）的活动，现在正招募三个活动（Tea Culture Experience；Chinese Calligraphy Competition；Traditional Costume Try-on）的志愿者。你的加拿大交换生朋友Alex想报名参加，但不确定选择哪个项目，发邮件向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括: 1．推荐一个项目； 2．说明推荐理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I’m excited to know you want to volunteer for our event themed Cherish Our Chinese Culture. I would highly recommend the Tea Culture Experience. Firstly, this activity involves direct interaction with participants. You would help with the preparation of the tea sets and introduce different types of Chinese tea, which gives you a great chance to make friends. Besides, it’s a relaxing yet culturally rich experience. You will not only experience a significant part of Chinese daily life but also get to learn about it in depth yourself. I believe it perfectly combines fun, learning, and meaningful cultural exchange. If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给加拿大交换生朋友Alex回复一封邮件，他想做志愿者参加“爱我中华文化”活动，从三个主题项目（Tea Culture Experience；Chinese Calligraphy Competition；Traditional Costume Try-on）中选一个推荐给他并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助，协助：help → assist 机会：chance → opportunity 此外：besides → additionally/moreover 乐趣：fun →joy/delight/entertainment/pleasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I would highly recommend the Tea Culture Experience. 拓展句：It is highly recommend that you volunteer for the Tea Culture Experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You would help with the preparation of the tea sets and introduce different types of Chinese tea, which gives you a great chance to make friends. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】You will not only experience a significant part of Chinese daily life but also get to learn about it in depth yourself. (运用了并列连词not only…but also…连接并列谓语动词) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the heart of summer, my anticipation for a long-awaited camping trip reached to its peak. Countless hours were invested in careful planning, communicating with friends, and assembling the ideal gear (装备). Our destination, located within the peaceful woods, promised a harmonious escape from the noise and busyness of daily life. The day arrived and the sun shone brightly in the cloudless sky, casting a golden shade of color on our enthusiastic faces. Mike, Jason and I set off on our adventure, and the car was filled with laughter and high spirits. Each mile brought us closer to the original wilderness that awaited. Little did we know that the unforeseen would soon paint a different picture of our anticipated adventure. Upon our arrival, we were greeted by an unexpected turn of events. The campsite, our chosen destination, was closed due to unannounced maintenance (维修). Our perfectly laid plans now seemed like easily broken sandcastles washed away by an unexpected tide. A wave of shock and disappointment swept over our group. “You’ve got to be kidding me...” Mike was the first to break the silence, his voice drawn out the words in disbelief. Glancing at the glaring notice on the information board, I couldn’t hold back my complaint, “This is absolutely ridiculous! We’ve spent so much time mapping out every detail and driving all the way with our heavy gear, only to be turned away... But what should we do next? Head back directly?” After a silent minute of frustrated kicks at the rocks, Jason pulled out his phone to search for information and navigate. “It says there’s a forest area a few miles down this road, with a small stream nearby — it says it’s open for casual camping,” he said, hope filling in his voice. With limited options, we decided to start an impromptu (即兴的) exploration, searching for an alternate spot. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As we searched the area, we came across a hidden scenic wonderland. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the night deepened, we sat around the campfire and talked about the unеxpected turn. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As we searched the area, we came across a hidden scenic wonderland. It’s a small open area of grass in a wood by a clear stream, a picturesque site unspoiled by the usual visiting of campers. Setting up camp in this new spot, the atmosphere changed. Nature wrapped us in its quiet embrace. The rhythmic flowing of the stream and the whisper of leaves in the wind formed a relaxing symphony. In the evening, the sky presented a crowd of stars, painting a breathtaking scene that went beyond our expectations. As the night deepened, we sat around the campfire and talked about the unexpected turn. Mike said, “The closure of our intended site wasn’t merely an inconvenience — it was an invitation to reassess our perspectives.” “Yes, definitely. The essence of our adventure lay not in the predetermined location, but in the shared moments and unforeseen discoveries,” I replied. Jason also nodded in agreement. This unforeseen turn of events transformed our trip into an adventure of unforeseen treasures. It taught us to embrace life’s unpredictability with open arms and to admire the joy of unexpected discoveries. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友三人精心筹备的露营之旅，抵达后却遇营地临时关闭。失望之际，杰森上网查得附近另有可露营的林区，于是他们决定即兴前往，开启一段计划外的探索，最后都有所感悟。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写新的露营地的情况及三人的活动。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写夜晚三人的交流及感悟。 2.续写线索：支起帐篷——欣赏美丽景色——交谈——赞美——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①围绕，包围：wrap/surround/envelop/enclose ②组成：form/make up ③点头：nod/bob one’s head 情绪类 ①赞同，赞许：in agreement/approvingly ②欣赏，感激：admire/appreciate/ be grateful for 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Setting up camp in this new spot, the atmosphere changed. (运用了现在分词Setting作状语) [高分句型2]. In the evening, the sky presented a crowd of stars, painting a breathtaking scene that went beyond our expectations. (运用了现在分词painting作状语和that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $