精品解析：陕西省榆林市靖边中学2026年冲刺压轴卷（二）英语试题

2026 年全国高考冲刺压轴卷（二） 英 语 注意事项： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Cleaning the desk. B. Reading a book. C. Doing an experiment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look. It’s turning red. The chemical reaction is faster than I expected. W: Hey! Put that book away. It might knock over the bottles on the desk. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Patient and doctor. B. Teammates. C. Student and teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My legs are hurting after skateboarding. I think it’s because I haven’t practiced it for a long time. W: I’ve got some medicine that might help. I used it when I pulled my muscles last time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a police office. C. At an information desk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: From here at the coffee shop, go all the way down and turn left. The security office will be directly in front of you. Once you have gone through security, follow the signs to Gate 54. It’s on your right. M: Thanks. Nice coffee by the way. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with Sarah? A. She is very sick. B. She’ll be late. C. She forgot her homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Dr. Thompson. My roommate Sarah has a high fever and can’t make it to your biology class today. M: Sorry to hear that. Tell her she can take her time with the assignment. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the picture? A. Artistic. B. Soulless. C. Dark. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m using a new AI program to generate this picture. What do you think? W: It’s colorful, but it doesn’t have much to say. The artwork you create should be something to express yourself. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do? A. Book tickets. B. Go to the toilet. C. Change seats. 7. What can we learn about the couple? A. The wife is sad. B. They are on honeymoon. C. The husband is disabled. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry to interrupt, but would you mind switching seats with me? I’d like to sit next to my wife. W: I’m sorry, but I specifically chose this seat during booking. M: I understand, but it would mean a lot to us. It’s our wedding trip. W: I’d really like to help, but I have a medical condition and need easy access to the restroom. M: My seat is just a few rows back. It’s actually closer to the restroom on the other side. W: Oh, in that case, sure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the man been waiting? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 9. What does the woman promise to do for the man? A. Seat him immediately. B. Offer him a large table. C. Call the manager. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I got here at eleven thirty and it’s already twelve ten. I feel I’m being ignored. W: I’m really sorry about the wait, sir. We’re seating people as tables become available. M: But I just noticed that several customers after me had already been shown to their seats. Can you explain why? W: Oh, they are a group and we happen to have a spare large table. I’ll check with my fellow staff and make sure you’re next in line. Please allow me a few more minutes. M: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman want to see? A. The painting exhibition. B. The sculpture exhibition. C. The calligraphy exhibition. 11. What is in the middle of the Monet exhibition hall? A. Some rare flowers. B. A big garden. C. A virtual bridge. 12. How will the woman go to Elm Street? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By underground. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. Any plan for the weekend? W: Nothing yet. Any ideas? M: The city gallery is hosting a range of exhibitions, including calligraphy, painting, sculpture and so on. W: I am a fan of painting. What is the theme of the painting exhibition? M: Let me check it on my phone. Oh, they’ve got a special Monet exhibition featuring rarely shown Water Lily series. They even created a virtual garden bridge in the center of the hall. Would you like to go with me this Saturday afternoon? W: I’d love to. How do we get there? M: I’ll take the underground to Elm Street Station. It’s just two stops from my place. We can meet at the bookshop on Elm Street at three thirty. It’s just a five-minute walk from the gallery. W: That’s perfect. I can take Bus No. 5 and get there in fifteen minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What has the man learned about BCB Software? A. It monitors products’ quality. B. It provides data analysis services. C. It develops software for local clients. 14. What did the man study online? A. Environment. B. Biology. C. Software. 15. Why does the man want to leave Soft Solutions? A. He prefers a global company. B. He dislikes computer programming. C. He wants to try a more challenging job. 16. What is the woman’s impression of the man? A. Negative. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. Thank you for coming in today. So, what do you know about BCB Software? M: I learned that your company offers professional data analysis to clients all over the world. I can tell that you do great quality work. W: Yes. We always try to do quality work. Now, tell me about yourself. M: I completed a master’s degree in environmental biology and got a job in the field. But I soon realized I wasn’t cut out for the job and decided to take the path of a software developer. W: So what led you to make such a career shift? M: I’ve had a great enthusiasm for computer programming since an early age. I took online courses and obtained a few official software certificates. Luckily, I landed a job at an international company, Soft Solutions, where I have already worked for two years. W: Well. Why do you want to leave that job? M: I’m looking for a company where I can contribute and develop more. I’ve researched your recent projects and I’m impressed by your latest developing system. W: You’ve done your homework. Thanks for your time and we will give you a call tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about golf in Scotland? A. It has very different rules. B. It is affordable to all people. C. It is usually loved by the rich. 18. Who invented golf? A. Soldiers. B. Rubbish collectors. C. Farmers. 19. Why did King James Ⅱ ban golf? A. Soldiers ignored their training. B. It was addictive for civilians. C. It led to heated debates. 20. What do golfers often argue about? A. The interpretation of the rules. B. The method of protecting the course. C. The necessity of respecting traditions. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Sports World. Today I’d like to introduce a sport to you all, golf. In many countries, golf is a sport for the rich, but not in Scotland. You can see all sorts of people participating, including rubbish collectors, business people and celebrities. This means that anyone can play and it doesn’t depend on your bank balance or how famous you are. The game itself was invented by farmers and has always been hugely popular and addictive. In fact, King James Ⅱ, once banned it because his soldiers were playing golf instead of training for war. Golf is a serious game that has been around for about five hundred years, and respecting traditions is central to playing it. Even these days golf remains a very decent game. It is very important to be respectful towards your fellow players and towards the course itself. In fact, most golfers carry little forks to repair damage to the course. And heated discussions have been known to take place in golf clubs concerning the rules of golf and how to interpret them. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fendouzhe is a full-ocean-depth submersible. During the sea trial, it reached a depth of 10,909 meters at the bottom of the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench in November, 2020. The Challenger Deep is the deepest known point on Earth. In December 2024, it successfully concluded a groundbreaking dive to the Puysegur Trench. The mission, which involved 68 scientists from eight countries, including New Zealand, Malaysia, Denmark, Germany, France, Brazil, India, and China, marked the first international scientific dive exploration of the trench. Despite extreme sea conditions, the team completed 32 dives, setting a new Chinese record of 75 hours across 5 dives. This joint mission follows the first manned deep-sea scientific voyage by Chinese and New Zealand scientists in late 2022, which explored the Scholl Deep, the deepest point of the Kermadec Trench, located north of New Zealand, approximately 10,000 meters below sea level. Technical Details Operating Depth 11,000 m Size Length 10.3m, Breadth 3.2 m, Height 4.4 m Gross Weight 36 t Speed 1～2.5 kn Personnel 3 passengers Routine Dive Duration 15 h (3 passengers) Dive Duration (under emergency conditions) 72 h (3 passengers) 21. Where was Fendouzhe tested in November, 2020? A. In the Tonga Trench. B. In the Puysegur Trench. C. In the Mariana Trench. D. In the Kermadec Trench. 22. Which country explored the Scholl Deep with China in 2022? A. India. B. France. C. Malaysia. D. New Zealand. 23. How long can three scientists work normally undersea in Fendouzhe? A. For 15 hours. B. For 36 hours. C. For 68 hours. D. For 72 hours. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍“奋斗者”号全海深潜水器的海试情况、国际联合探测任务及相关技术参数。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fendouzhe is a full-ocean-depth submersible. During the sea trial, it reached a depth of 10,909 meters at the bottom of the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench in November, 2020.(“奋斗者”号是一艘全海深潜水器。在海试期间，它于2020年11月在马里亚纳海沟的挑战者深渊底部下潜至10909米深处)”可知，“奋斗者”号于2020年11月在马里亚纳海沟进行了测试。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This joint mission follows the first manned deep-sea scientific voyage by Chinese and New Zealand scientists in late 2022, which explored the Scholl Deep, the deepest point of the Kermadec Trench, located north of New Zealand, approximately 10,000 meters below sea level.(这项联合任务是在2022年底中国和新西兰科学家进行的首次载人深海科学航行之后进行的，那次航行探索了位于新西兰北部、海平面以下约10000米的克马德克海沟最深处——肖尔深渊)”可知，2022年与中国一同探索肖尔深渊的国家是新西兰。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Routine Dive Duration 15 h (3 passengers)(常规下潜时长15小时（3名乘员）)”可知，三名科学家在“奋斗者”号上正常情况下可以在海底工作15小时。 B Each year during the Dawson City Music Festival, everybody’s mind is on one thing: singing. For three days (July 19-21 this year), Dawson, which is about 150 miles south of the Arctic Circle, turns into a music box. I come to the city to hear the songs of the Tr’ondêk Hwëch’in, who lived here for centuries before more than 100,000 people arrived in 1899 to dig in the dirt for shiny rocks during the so-called “Klondike Gold Rush”. I first stop in front of the main stage in a huge tent. There’re plenty of benches inside the tent and plenty of room on the grass in the back for girls with hula hoops (呼啦圈) and little kids learning to dance. The tent is only one of the festival’s five official sites, but really, any room big enough for a couple of people is bound to have at least one of them playing an instrument. And with the midnight sun shining, the music never stops. I stay there and watch a supergroup of five guitar players playing a Neil Young song for over an hour in the main tent before they go over to the Grand Theatre to compete with a violin player. The Grand Theatre, which was built in the high days of the Klondike Gold Rush, has been a showcase for Yukon music as well as international acts since 1975. Over the years, everybody from Bruce Cockburn to Buffy Sainte-Marie to Barenaked Ladies has shown up. This summer, the headliner will be Bonnie Billy, who mixes rock, punk, traditional Appalachian sounds, and brutal honesty with something all his own. And I have no idea who the woman performing on the stage is, but her music flows like a roller coaster thanks to the Grand Theatre’s fantastic sound effects. And when she’s done, I clap my fingernails off. 24. Why did so many people come to Dawson in 1899? A. To search for gold. B. To attend the festival. C. To settle down here. D. To collect unique shells. 25. Who will be starred at the festival this summer? A. Barenaked Ladies. B. Bonnie Billy. C. Buffy Sainte-Marie. D. Bruce Cockburn. 26. What does the author think of the woman’s performance at the Grand Theatre? A. Loud. B. Strange. C. Boring. D. Beautiful. 27. Which of the following best describes the music festival? A. It was first celebrated in 1975. B. All performers are local musicians. C. It goes round the clock for three days. D. Performances are just allowed at five sites. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍道森市音乐节的举办情况、场地特色及作者的观演经历与感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I come to the city to hear the songs of the Tr’ondêk Hwëch’in, who lived here for centuries before more than 100,000 people arrived in 1899 to dig in the dirt for shiny rocks during the so-called “Klondike Gold Rush”.(我来到这座城市是为了聆听特龙德克韦钦人的歌曲，在1899年所谓的“克朗代克淘金热”期间，超过10万人来到这里，在泥土中挖掘闪亮的石头之前，特龙德克韦钦人已经在这里生活了几个世纪。)”可知，1899年很多人来到道森是为了寻找金子。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“This summer, the headliner will be Bonnie Billy(今年夏天，压轴表演者将是邦妮·比利)”可知，今年夏天音乐节的主演是邦妮·比利。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“And I have no idea who the woman performing on the stage is, but her music flows like a roller coaster thanks to the Grand Theatre’s fantastic sound effects. And when she’s done, I clap my fingernails off.(我不知道舞台上表演的那个女人是谁，但多亏了大剧院绝佳的音效，她的音乐像过山车一样跌宕起伏。她表演结束时，我使劲鼓掌，几乎要把指甲都拍掉了)”可知，作者认为这位女士在大剧院的表演很精彩。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For three days (July 19-21 this year), Dawson, which is about 150 miles south of the Arctic Circle, turns into a music box.(今年7月19日至21日，为期三天，位于北极圈以南约150英里的道森变成了一个音乐盒)”以及第三段中的“And with the midnight sun shining, the music never stops.(随着午夜太阳的照耀，音乐从未停止。)”可知，这个音乐节三天里日夜不停。 C Flowers will do anything to attract the attention of insects that help them reproduce. That means spending precious energy on bright colors, unique smells and appealing patterns. Now, a team of researchers led by Daniel Robert have just uncovered a whole new element that contributes to flowers’ attraction: their distinct electric field. That’s right — electric field. It turns out that flowers can produce a slight negative charge relative to the air around them. Bees have a charge, too. “When a bee is flying through the air, the friction of the air and the friction of the body parts on one another causes the bee to become positively charged,” explains Daniel Robert. “When a positively charged bee lands on a flower, the negatively charged pollen (花粉) naturally sticks to it.” The team wondered if bees were aware of this electric interaction. So, the researchers designed an experiment. They built a small tent full of artificial flowers. Each flower was simple — a stick with a small steel dish at the top. Half of the “flowers” held delicious sugar water. The other half held quinine, a substance that is bitter and disgusting. When the bees explored these false flowers, they moved around randomly. They landed on sweet flowers just about as often as bitter flowers. But when the sweet flowers carried a small charge, the bees learned pretty quickly to choose the charged flowers. And when the electric charge was removed? They went back to their random landing. “But that’s not all,” Daniel Robert says. “We found that the electric field just occurred in some plants. And once the bee left, the field stayed for 100 seconds or so. That’s long enough for the electric field to serve as a guide for the next bee that might fly by.” 28. What does Daniel Robert’s team discover about bees? A. They dislike bitter flowers. B. They are very sensitive to colors. C. They are positively charged. D. They can recognize different patterns. 29. What does the underlined word “disgusting” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Bright. B. Unpleasant. C. Dry. D. Hard. 30. What does Daniel Robert suggest about the flower’s electric field? A. It is caused by the friction with the air. B. It can’t be detected by other insects. C. It disappears as soon as the bee leaves. D. It can be switched on and off by the plant. 31. In which section of a newspaper may this text most probably appear? A. Science. B. Technology. C. Environment. D. Agriculture. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了研究发现花朵有专属电场，蜜蜂飞行带正电可吸附花粉。实验表明蜜蜂能感知花朵电荷，花朵电场还能短时留存，为后续蜜蜂引路。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When a bee is flying through the air, the friction of the air and the friction of the body parts on one another causes the bee to become positively charged(当蜜蜂在空中飞行时，空气的摩擦力以及身体各部位之间的摩擦力会使蜜蜂带上正电荷)”可知，丹尼尔·罗伯特的团队发现蜜蜂带有正电荷。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Half of the “flowers” held delicious sugar water.The other half held quinine, a substance that is bitter (这些“花朵”中有一半里面装着甘甜的糖水。另一半则装有奎宁，这是一种味道苦涩的物质)”可知，quinine是苦味物质，与美味的甜水对比，意为“令人不适的”。故划线词意思是“令人不适的”。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“And once the bee left, the field stayed for 100 seconds or so. That’s long enough for the electric field to serve as a guide for the next bee that might fly by.(一旦蜜蜂飞走后，电场大约会保持静止状态100秒左右。这段时间足够长，足以让接下来可能飞过这片区域的蜜蜂参考这个电场的方向)”可知，这种花的电场可以由植物来开启和关闭。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Flowers will do anything to attract the attention of insects that help them reproduce. That means spending precious energy on bright colors, unique smells and appealing patterns. Now, a team of researchers led by Daniel Robert have just uncovered a whole new element that contributes to flowers’ attraction: their distinct electric field.(花朵会竭尽全力吸引那些能帮助它们繁殖的昆虫的注意。这就意味着它们要耗费大量精力去营造鲜艳的色彩、独特的气味以及迷人的图案。如今，由丹尼尔·罗伯特领导的一组研究人员刚刚发现了一个有助于花朵吸引昆虫的新元素：它们独特的电场)”以及文章主要说明了研究发现花朵有专属电场，蜜蜂飞行带正电可吸附花粉。实验表明蜜蜂能感知花朵电荷，花朵电场还能短时留存，为后续蜜蜂引路。可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“科学”版块。 D Criticizing teenage girls for the way they speak is nothing new. But Gretchen McCulloch has a bone to pick with those critics. She argues that the female teens should be praised for their long-time language innovation. “William Shakespeare has long been seen as the poster boy for introducing new words into the English language,” she declares. “But young women may have been linguistic revolutionaries of Shakespeare’s day, too. To use a modern metaphor, they are the Uber of language.” McCulloch notes that in the 2003 book Historical Sociolinguistics, University of Helsinki linguists Terttu Nevalainen and Helena Raumolin-Brunberg surveyed 6,000 letters from 1417 to 1681. They found that female letter-writers changed the way they wrote faster than male letter-writers, and that they helped the adoption of new words and abandoning words like “doth” and “maketh”. “Their studies even showed that women are consistently responsible for about 90 percent of linguistic changes today,” adds McCulloch. Why do women lead the way with language innovation? Linguists aren’t really sure. But McCulloch argues that women may have greater social awareness, bigger social networks, or even a gift for that. “A 2009 study estimated that when it comes to changing language patterns, men fall behind women about a generation,” notes McCulloch. “’That’s largely due to the fact that females have traditionally taken care of children,’ as Chi Luu wrote for JSTOR Daily in February. ‘Thus, men learn from their mothers, and women tend to learn new words from other women.’” Though Gretchen McCulloch might never be able to silence all those critics, she has made a good argument that women have been revolutionizing language for a long time. It is not bad for a group of kids that get lots of criticism for adopting new words faster. 32. Why is Shakespeare called “the poster boy”? A. To show doubt about his talent. B. To highlight his family background. C. To describe his role more vividly. D. To tell how he learned the new words. 33. What does the author feel about Gretchen McCulloch’s conclusion? A. Convinced. B. Confused. C. Disturbed. D. Unconcerned. 34. What is the best title for the text? A. Experts Say Shakespeare Is Not a Language Innovator at All B. Teenage Girls Have Led Language Innovation for a Long Time C. Increasing Evidence Shows Men Fall Behind in Language Innovation D. It’s Time That We Stop Criticizing Teenagers for the Way They Speak 35. How does Gretchen McCulloch mainly support her argument? A. By conducting surveys. B. By analyzing ancient texts. C. By interviewing experts. D. By citing published studies. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了女性青少年长期以来一直在引领语言创新。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“William Shakespeare has long been seen as the poster boy for introducing new words into the English language.(长期以来，威廉·莎士比亚一直被视为向英语中引入新词的典型代表)”可知，莎士比亚被称为“海报男孩”是为了更生动地描述他的角色，即他是向英语中引入新词的典型代表。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though Gretchen McCulloch might never be able to silence all those critics, she has made a good argument that women have been revolutionizing language for a long time.(尽管格蕾琴·麦卡洛克可能永远无法让所有批评者闭嘴，但她提出了一个很好的论点，即女性长期以来一直在革新语言。)”可知，作者对格蕾琴·麦卡洛克的结论是确信的。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“She argues that the female teens should be praised for their long-time language innovation.(她认为，应该赞扬女性青少年长期以来的语言创新。)”和最后一段“she has made a good argument that women have been revolutionizing language for a long time.(她提出了一个很好的论点，即女性长期以来一直在革新语言。)”可知，文章主要讨论了女性青少年长期以来一直在引领语言创新，因此，这篇文章的最佳标题是“十几岁的女孩长期以来一直引领着语言创新”。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“McCulloch notes that in the 2003 book Historical Sociolinguistics, University of Helsinki linguists Terttu Nevalainen and Helena Raumolin-Brunberg surveyed 6,000 letters from 1417 to 1681. They found that female letter-writers changed the way they wrote faster than male letter-writers, and that they helped the adoption of new words and abandoning words like ‘doth’ and ‘maketh’(麦卡洛克指出，在2003年出版的《历史社会语言学》一书中，赫尔辛基大学的语言学家Terttu Nevalainen和Helena Raumolin-Brunberg对1417年至1681年的6000封信件进行了调查。他们发现，女性写信者改变书写方式的速度比男性写信者快，而且她们帮助采用了新单词，放弃了‘doth’和‘maketh’等单词。)”和第六段“A 2009 study estimated that when it comes to changing language patterns, men fall behind women about a generation.(2009年的一项研究估计，在改变语言模式方面，男性比女性落后一代左右。)”可知，格蕾琴·麦卡洛克主要通过引用已发表的研究来支持她的论点。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “How do you save money on groceries?” We sent this question to our audience and received various money-saving tips from them. Here’s a selection of their responses. ____36____ If you must visit multiple stores, make sure they are close to your home or else the gas expense will eat away at the money saved at the stores. Buy inexpensive cuts of meat If your dish is going to cook for a long time, the cut of meat may be unimportant. So buy the least expensive one in the store. ____37____. But add an extra 40 minutes and it will turn out great. Make your own bread Learn how to make bread. ____38____: About $8 worth of ingredients makes about eight to ten loaves of basic bread and it doesn’t have preservatives. Cook creatively Instead of planning a meal and then buying overpriced ingredients, try to do the opposite: ____39____. If ground beef is on sale, make fried burgers or hamburger steak. In addition, have a few meal options that include a variety of flavors and different cooking methods. You probably wouldn’t want to eat deep-fried food three days in a row. Get a little help from AI I recently started using ChatGPT to help use up food in the kitchen. For example, this weekend, I had a tomato, half an onion, a half dozen sweet potatoes and leftover roasted chicken in the fridge. I told ChatGPT I wanted to make something for breakfast and dinner using these ingredients. ____40____. A. Avoid using the car B. Stay close to home C. Just buy bread in the store occasionally D. Buy what’s on sale and plan your meal around that E. Home-made bread saves a lot of money and is healthier F. At the usual one-hour cooking time, it may be a little tough G. It suggested creative options and most of them were very delicious 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了如何节省食品杂货开支。 【36题详解】 下文“If you must visit multiple stores, make sure they are close to your home or else the gas expense will eat away at the money saved at the stores.(如果你必须逛多家商店，务必选离家近的，否则油费会抵消购物省下的钱。)” 强调商店要离家近，B项“离家近购物”精准概括本段主旨。 【37题详解】 下文“But add an extra 40 minutes and it will turn out great.(但多煮40分钟口感就会很好。)”中But 表转折，说明常规时间口感不好，延长时间就变好。F项“按常规一小时烹饪时间，肉质可能有点柴”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Learn how to make bread.(学着自己做面包。)”和下文“About $8 worth of ingredients makes about eight to ten loaves of basic bread and it doesn’t have preservatives.(8 美元原料能做 8-10 条面包，还不含防腐剂。)”可知，下文既讲省钱（原料成本低）又讲无防腐剂（更健康），E项“自制面包省钱而且更健康”总起概括本段两大优势，衔接下文举例。 【39题详解】 上文“Instead of planning a meal and then buying overpriced ingredients, try to do the opposite.(不要先规划饭菜再买高价食材，反着来做。)”说反着来，D项“买打折商品，再围绕打折食材规划饭菜”正好对应反向做法：先买打折食材，再定菜谱，符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文“I told ChatGPT I wanted to make something for breakfast and dinner using these ingredients.(我告诉 ChatGPT 想用这些现有食材做早、晚餐。)”说告知AI需求，G项“它给出了创意食谱，而且大部分都很好吃”自然衔接AI给出的回应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Thanksgiving, Jordan Gullotta felt depressed and went to The Gentle Barn to seek comfort and a sense of peace. The Gentle Barn is a shelter in Tennessee for ____41____ or abused animals, where visitors can brush friendly cows or kiss lovely lambs. On that day, Gullotta hugged the latest ____42____, a brown-feathered turkey. “In just a few minutes, the bird ____43____ its eyes and slept in my arms,” said Gullotta. “It gave me great comfort and a sense of ____44____, too.” Ellie Lak, founder of the farm, said that the idea to include turkeys ____45____ her just a few weeks before Thanksgiving when a newly-arrived turkey ____46____ her around the farm while she was doing chores. “When I sat down and ____47____ it to come into my arms, I found that was what the turkey wanted,” Lak explained. “Since the world has started to ____48____ that dogs, cats, and horses have a therapeutic (治疗) value to human beings, I asked myself, ‘Why not turkeys?’” At first, Lak ____49____ to add turkeys to the program because they had been considered silly and unaffectionate. But it turned out that they were actually extremely ____50____ and could give people comfort. “Now, they are stars here,” Lak laughed. “Many visitors think ____51____ turkeys is a good way to celebrate.” The Tennessee farm has been running animal-based therapeutic programs for years. All the animals are ____52____ from poor living conditions or abuses, and several of them still have injuries or are at an age that requires special ____53____. “We give them ____54____, and then when they’re ready, we partner with them to ____55____ people,” Lak added. 41. A. frightened B. abandoned C. selected D. endangered 42. A. adaption B. device C. model D. addition 43. A. closed B. hurt C. washed D. covered 44. A. pride B. loss C. peace D. achievement 45. A. referred to B. searched for C. occurred to D. preferred to 46. A. followed B. attacked C. pushed D. carried 47. A. banned B. forced C. persuaded D. encouraged 48. A. ensure B. recognize C. debate D. hope 49. A. hesitated B. wanted C. refused D. tried 50. A. troublesome B. intelligent C. sick D. generous 51. A. eating B. ordering C. petting D. hunting 52. A. kept B. rescued C. chosen D. made 53. A. care B. gifts C. drinks D. training 54. A. honor B. opportunity C. shelter D. wisdom 55. A. greet B. hug C. avoid D. heal 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了美国田纳西州一家名为The Gentle Barn的动物收容所将火鸡纳入动物辅助治疗项目，帮助人们获得心灵慰藉的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：The Gentle Barn是田纳西州一家收容被遗弃或受虐待动物的庇护所，游客可以在那里给友好的奶牛刷毛或亲吻可爱的小羊。A. frightened害怕的；B. abandoned被遗弃的；C. selected被选中的；D. endangered濒危的。根据下文“All the animals are ____ from poor living conditions or abuses”可推知，这些动物是被遗弃或受虐待的。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天，Gullotta拥抱了最新加入的成员——一只棕色羽毛的火鸡。A. adaption适应；B. device设备；C. model模型；D. addition增加物。根据下文“Ellie Lak, founder of the farm, said that the idea to include turkeys”可推知，火鸡是新加入的成员。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：“仅仅几分钟后，那只鸡就闭上了眼睛，在我的怀里睡着了，”Gullotta说。A. closed闭上；B. hurt伤害；C. washed洗；D. covered覆盖。根据下文“and slept in my arms”可推知，火鸡闭上了眼睛，睡着了。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：“它给了我极大的安慰，也给了我一种平静感。” A. pride骄傲；B. loss损失；C. peace平静；D. achievement成就。根据上文“On Thanksgiving, Jordan Gullotta felt depressed and went to The Gentle Barn to seek comfort and a sense of peace.”可知，Jordan Gullotta感到情绪低落，于是他前往The Gentle Barn寻求慰藉和内心的平静，此处为原词复现。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：农场的创始人Ellie Lak表示，她萌生出将火鸡引入农场的想法，仅仅是在感恩节前几周的事，当时，一只刚到农场的火鸡在她做农活时一直跟着她到处走。A. referred to指的是；B. searched for寻找；C. occurred to想到；D. preferred to更喜欢。根据上文“Ellie Lak, founder of the farm, said that the idea to include turkeys”可推知，此处指Ellie Lak萌生的一种想法，occur to sb.表示“某人想到”。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. followed跟随；B. attacked攻击；C. pushed推；D. carried携带。根据下文“her around the farm while she was doing chores. “When I sat down and ____ it to come into my arms, I found that was what the turkey wanted,” Lak explained.”可推知，一只火鸡一直跟着Ellie Lak。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：“当我坐下来，鼓励它到我怀里来时，我发现这正是火鸡想要的，”Lak解释道。A. banned禁止；B. forced强迫；C. persuaded说服；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“it to come into my arms, I found that was what the turkey wanted”可推知，Lak鼓励火鸡过来，而非强迫。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：“既然世界已经开始认识到狗、猫和马对人类具有治疗价值，我问自己，‘为什么不试试火鸡呢？’”A. ensure确保；B. recognize认识到；C. debate辩论；D. hope希望。根据下文“that dogs, cats, and horses have a therapeutic (治疗) value to human beings”可推知，这是世人已经认识到的事情。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：起初，Lak犹豫是否要把火鸡加入这个项目，因为它们一直被认为是愚蠢且不亲热的。A. hesitated犹豫；B. wanted想要；C. refused拒绝；D. tried尝试。根据下文“because they had been considered silly and unaffectionate.”可推知，由于存在这种偏见，Lak起初是犹豫的。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但事实证明，它们实际上非常聪明，能给人带来安慰。A. troublesome麻烦的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. sick生病的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“because they had been considered silly and unaffectionate.”及转折词“But”可推知，前文说它们被认为愚蠢，转折后应表示实际上很聪明。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意“现在，它们在这里是明星，”Lak笑道。“许多游客认为抚摸火鸡是一种很好的庆祝方式。”A. eating吃；B. ordering订购；C. petting抚摸；D. hunting打猎。根据上文“where visitors can brush friendly cows or kiss lovely lambs”可推知，游客与动物进行的是抚摸等亲密接触。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：所有动物都是从恶劣的生活条件或虐待中被救出的，其中一些仍然受伤或处于需要特殊照顾的年龄。A. kept保持；B. rescued营救；C. chosen选择；D. made制造。根据下文“from poor living conditions or abuses”可推知，这些动物是被营救出来的。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. care照顾；B. gifts礼物；C. drinks饮料；D. training训练。根据上文“and several of them still have injuries or are at an age that requires special”及常识可推知，受伤或年老的动物需要特殊照顾。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我们给它们提供庇护，然后当它们准备好后，我们与它们合作来治愈人们，”Lak补充道。A. honor荣誉；B. opportunity机会；C. shelter庇护；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“The Gentle Barn is a shelter”可知，The Gentle Barn是一个庇护所，为动物提供庇护。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. greet问候；B. hug拥抱；C. avoid避免；D. heal治愈。根据上文“The Tennessee farm has been running animal-based therapeutic programs for years.”可知，这家农场多年来一直开展以动物为基础的治疗项目，目的是治愈人们。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The significance of the renewables revolution in China is almost too vast for the human mind to grasp. By the end of last year, the country ____56____ (reach) 887 gigawatts of solar-power capacity — close to double Europe’s and America’s combined total. Thanks to this capacity, China has exceeded, ____57____ is on course to exceed, most of the commitments it has made under the Paris Agreement since it signed it ten years ago. More ____58____ (important), China is exporting its revolution to the rest of the world. America’s current government rejects renewable ____59____ (technology). In Europe, voters oppose expensive green policies. So it is in developing countries that the fight against climate change will be won or lost, and it is there that China’s renewables will make the most difference by providing ever greater amounts of clean-energy capacity at prices ____60____ are lower than any alternative, including coal and natural gas. If you doubt ____61____ appeal, count those solar panels on Pakistani roofs. And the benefits could be enormous. Although the ____62____ (possible) of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions so dramatically as to limit the increase in global temperatures to just 1.5°C is likely to fail, solar and wind offer the best hope of ____63____ (limit) further rises. And even if climate change is not the priority, we should be excited at the prospect of cheap, clean energy and its promise ____64____ (improve) billions of lives in developing countries. In short, the world needs _____65_____ China has to offer. And it should take it. 【答案】56. had reached 57. or 58. importantly 59. technologies 60. which##that 61. the 62. possibility 63. limiting 64. to improve 65. what 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍中国可再生能源发展规模巨大、远超欧美总和，中国兑现气候承诺并向全球输出新能源发展成果，分析发展中国家在气候治理中的关键作用以及清洁能源减排、改善民生的重大价值。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：截至去年年底，中国太阳能装机容量已达到887吉瓦，接近欧美总和的两倍。此处为谓语动词，By the end of last year为过去完成时标志，强调过去某一时间前已完成的动作，所以用过去完成时，谓语动词为had reached。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：凭借这一装机规模，中国已经或有望超额履行十年前签署《巴黎协定》时作出的大部分承诺。结合句意，前后文之间表示选择关系，意为“已经或者将要”，所以用连词or。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：更重要的是，中国正将这场能源变革推广至世界其他地区。此处为副词作状语，修饰整句，important的副词为importantly，固定短语more importantly作评注性状语，意为“更重要的是”。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：美国现任政府排斥可再生能源技术。此处泛指各类可再生能源技术，technology表示多项技术时为可数名词，用复数形式technologies。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：而正是在这些发展中国家，中国可再生能源将发挥最大作用，以低于煤炭、天然气等任何替代能源的价格提供越来越多的清洁能源装机容量。此处引导定语从句，先行词为prices，指物，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which或that。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果你怀疑这种吸引力，看看巴基斯坦屋顶上的太阳能板便可知晓。此处特指前文所说中国清洁能源价格低、规模大带来的吸引力，用定冠词the表特指。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然通过大幅减排温室气体将全球升温幅度控制在1.5摄氏度以内的可能性或许难以实现，但太阳能和风能为遏制气温进一步上升带来了最大希望。定冠词the后接名词作主语，possible的名词形式为possibility意为“可能性”。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然通过大幅减排温室气体将全球升温幅度控制在1.5摄氏度以内的可能性或许难以实现，但太阳能和风能为遏制气温进一步上升带来了最大希望。介词of后接动名词作宾语，所以用limiting。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：即便气候变化不是首要议题，我们也应当为廉价清洁能源的前景及其有望改善数十亿发展中国家民众生活的愿景感到振奋。固定搭配the promise to do sth.，意为“做某事的希望、愿景”，用动词不定式to improve作后置定语。 【65题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：总之，世界需要中国所能提供的一切。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物内容，所以用连接代词what。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，交换生Peter已经答应为下周日举办的传统手工艺（handicraft）比赛展示一项他所熟悉的传统工艺，请你给写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．请他告知进展情况； 2．再次提醒展示时间并感谢他的参与。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m writing to ask about the progress of your handicraft demonstration for our upcoming traditional craft competition next Sunday. Please let me know how the preparation is going and whether you need any assistance. This is just a friendly reminder that the event will take place next Sunday at the school hall, starting at 10 am. Your participation is greatly appreciated, as it will help showcase the beauty of traditional crafts to everyone. Thank you so much for being part of this event! I’m looking forward to your update. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给交换生Peter写一封邮件，请他告知即将在下周日传统手工艺比赛中展示的传统工艺的进展情况，同时再次提醒他展示时间，并表示感谢。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 进展：progress→advance 演示、展示：demonstration→presentation 参与、参加：participation→involvement 有助于：help→facilitate 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：Your participation is greatly appreciated, as it will help showcase the beauty of traditional crafts to everyone. 拓展句：We would like to express our sincere appreciation for your participation, which will play a vital role in showcasing the beauty of traditional crafts to everyone. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Please let me know how the preparation is going and whether you need any assistance. (运用了连词how和whether引导的两个并列宾语从句) 【高分句型2】This is just a friendly reminder that the event will take place next Sunday at the school hall, starting at 10 am. (运用了连接词that引导的同位语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sally was a bright and hardworking student, but she had a bad habit: She often arrived late at school, much to the annoyance of her teachers. One morning, Sally entered her English class long after the bell had rung. Mr. Wells, her teacher, warned her that if she were late again the following day, he would have to call her father. Sally, knowing that her strict parents would be deeply disappointed, promised to be on time. Having made up her mind to keep her word, Sally went to bed early that night and woke up at dawn. She dressed quickly, grabbed her schoolbag, and hurried out without even eating breakfast. When she reached school, the grounds were still quiet. When the morning bell rang, she was already seated at her desk, being pleased with herself. To her surprise, however, it was not Mr. Wells who walked into the classroom, but Miss Jones. Sally soon learned that Mr. Wells was away on a business trip. Although disappointed, Sally made up her mind to stick to her new routine. The next morning, Sally woke up even earlier. However, as she approached the school gate, something on the ground caught her attention: a black smartphone. She picked it up and decided to wait for the owner. When no one showed up to claim it, she hurried to the headmaster’s office to hand it in before rushing to class. As she reached the classroom, Mr. Wells, who had returned from his trip, had already begun the lesson. “You have broken your promise once again!” Mr. Wells said sharply. Sally tried to explain, but Mr. Wells cut her off and said, “I don’t want to hear your excuses. I’ll talk to your parents later.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, the headmaster appeared at the door, holding a black smartphone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Realizing what had happened, Mr. Wells stood there in silence for a few seconds. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Just then, the headmaster appeared at the door, holding a black smartphone. “Mr. Wells,” he said with a warm smile, “I believe this is yours.” Mr. Wells checked his pockets and asked in surprise, “How did you get it?” The headmaster then explained how Sally had found the phone near the school gate, and finally sent it to his office just before the bell rang. “I tried to call you, and then the phone on my desk rang.” Realizing what had happened, Mr. Wells stood there in silence for a few seconds. It seemed that he was searching for proper words. Then he turned to Sally and said, “Sally, I’m really proud of you. I know it was not an easy choice for you to wait at the gate. I’m sorry I did not give you a chance to explain. I still plan to call your parents later. I will tell them not only about your effort to be punctual, but also your honesty and good heart.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了萨莉承诺不再迟到，努力坚持早起，却因捡到手机上交而再次迟到被老师误解，最终真相大白、获得老师认可的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句内容可知，接下来可描写校长说明手机的由来，讲述萨莉捡到手机并上交的经过，解开萨莉迟到的误会，引出手机的归属。 ② 由第二段首句内容可知，接下来可描写威尔斯先生的愧疚与反思，向萨莉道歉，肯定她的诚实与善良，并改变对萨莉的看法。 2. 续写线索 校长出现说明手机由来——解释萨莉迟到的真相——威尔斯先生意识到误解——向萨莉道歉——肯定萨莉的诚实与守时——萨莉的良好品质得到认可 3.词类激活 行为类 ①相信：believe/trust/have faith in ②打算做某事：plan to do/intend to do 情绪类 ①惊讶地：in surprise/in astonishment ②暖心的：warm/kind/warm-hearted 【点睛】【高分句型1】The headmaster then explained how Sally had found the phone near the school gate, and finally sent it to his office just before the bell rang.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 I know it was not an easy choice for you to wait at the gate. （运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Look, it's turning red. The chemical reaction is faster than . than I expected. Hey, put that book away. IT might knock over the bottles on the desk. Look, it's turning red. The chemical reaction is faster than I expected. Hey, put that book away. IT might knock over the bottles on the desk. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。my legs are hurting after a skateboarding. I think it's because I haven't practiced IT for a long time. I've got some Better thing that might help. I used IT when I pulled my muscles last time. My legs are hurting after skateboarding. I think it's because I haven't practiced IT for a long time. I've got some Better thing that might help. I used IT when I pulled my muscles last time. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。From here at the coffee shop, go all the way down and turn left. The security office will be directly in front of you. Once you have gone through security, follow the signs to get fifty four. It's on your right. thanks. Nice coffee, by the way. From here at the coffee shop, go all the way down and turn left. The security office will be directly in front of you once you have gone through security. Follow the science to get fifty four is . on your right. thanks. Nice coffee, by the way. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Excuse me, doctor thomson, my roommate Sarah has a high fever and can't make IT to your biology class today. Sorry to hear that. Tell her SHE can take her time with the assignment. Excuse me, doctor thomson, my roommate Sarah has a high fever and can't make IT to your biology class today. Sorry to hear that. Tell her SHE can take her time with the assignment. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I'm using a new AI program to generate this picture. What do you think it's powerful? But IT doesn't have much to say. The artwork create should be something to express yourself. I'm using a new AI program to generate this picture. What do you think it's powerful? But IT doesn't have much to say. The art work you create should be something to express yourself. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sorry to interrupt, but would you mind switching seats with me? I'd like to sit . next to my wife. I'm sorry, but I specifically chose this seat during booking. I understand, but IT would mean a lot to us. It's our . wedding trip. I'd really like to hell, but I have a medical condition and need easy access to the rest room. My seat is just a few rows back. It's actually closer to the restroom on the other side. Oh, in that case, sure. Sorry to interrupt. But would you mind switching seats with me? I'd like to sit next to my wife. I'm sorry, but I specifically chose this seat during booking. I understand, but IT would mean a lot to us. It's our wedding trip. I'd really like to help, but I have a medical condition and need easy access to the rest room. My seat is just a few rows back. It's actually closer to the restroom . on the other side. Oh, in that case, sure. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, I got here at eleven thirty and it's already twelve ten. I feel i'm being ignored. I'm really sorry about the weight, sir. We're sitting people as tables become available. but I just noticed that several customers after me had already been shown to their seats. Can you explain why? Oh, they are a group, and we happen to have a spare large table. I'll check with my fellow staff and make sure your next in line. Please allow me a few more minutes. Thank you. Excuse me, I got here at eleven thirty and it's already twelve ten. I feel i'm being ignored. I'm really sorry about the weight, sir. We're sitting people as tables become available. but I just noticed that several customers after me had already been shown to their seats. Can you explain why? Oh, they are a group and we happen to have a spare large table. I'll check with my fellow staff and make sure your next in line. Please allow me a few more minutes. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, lisa. Any plan for . the weekend? Nothing yet. Any ideas. The city gallery is hosting a range of exhibitions, including telegraphy, painting, sculpture and so on. I am a fan of painting. What is the theme of the painting? The . xhibition? Let me check IT on my phone. Oh, they've got a special money. Exhibition features rally shown waterlily series. They even created a virtual garden bridge in the center of the hall. Would you like to go with me this saturday afternoon? I'd love to. How do we get there? I'll take the underground to l street station. It's just two stops from my place. We can meet at the bookshop on l street at three thirty. It's just a five minute walk from the gallery . that's perfect. I can take a bus number five and get there in fifteen minutes. Hi lisa. Any plan for . the weekend? Nothing yet. Any ideas. The city gallery is hosting a range of exhibitions, including telegraphy, painting. sculpture and so on. I am a fan of painting. What is the theme of the painting? Exxon bike? Let me check IT on my phone. Oh, they've got a special money. Exhibition features rarely shown waterlily series. They even created a virtual garden bridge in the centre of the hall. Would you like to go with me this saturday afternoon? I'd love to. How do we get there? I'll take the underground to l street station. It's just two stops from my place. We can meet at the bookshop on l street at three thirty. It's just a five minute walk from the gallery . that's perfect. I can take a bus number five and get there in fifteen minutes. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, mr. smith. Thank you for coming in today. So what do you know about B, C, B software? I learned that your company offers professional data analysis to all over the world. I can tell that you do great quality work. Yes, we always try to do quality work. Now tell me about yourself. I completed a master's degree in environmental biology and got a job in the field, but I soon realized I wasn't cut out for the job and decided to take the path of a software developer. So what made you to make such a career shift? I've had a great enthusiasm for computer programing since an early age. I took online courses and obtained a few official software certificates. Luckily, I landed a job at an international company, soft solutions, where I have already worked . for two years. Well, why do you want to leave that job? I'm looking for a company where I can contribute and developed more. I ve researched your recent projects, and i'm impressed by your latest . developing system. You've done your homework. Thanks for your time, and we will give you a call tomorrow. Good morning, mr. smith. Thank you for coming in today. So what do you know about B, C, B software? I learned that your company offers professional data analysis to clients all over the world. I can tell that you do great quality work. Yes, we always try to do quality work. Now tell me about yourself. I completed a masters degree in environmental biology and got a job in the field, but I soon realized I wasn't cut out for the job and decided to take the path of a software developer. So what made you to make such a career shift? I've had great enthusiasm for computer programing since an early age. I took online courses and obtained a few official software certificates. Luckily, I landed a job at an international company, soft solutions, where I have already worked for two years. Well, why do you want to leave that job? I'm looking for a company why I can contribute and developed more. I've researched your recent projects, and i'm impressed by your latest developing system. You've done your homework. Thanks for your time, and we will give you a call tomorrow. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to sports world. Today, i'd like to introduce a sport to you all, golf. In many countries, golf is a sport for the rich, but not in scotland. You can see all sorts of people participating, including rubies, h collectors, business people and celebrities. This means that anyone can play, and IT doesn't depend on your bank baLance or how famous you are. The game itself was invented by farmers and has always been hugely popular and addictive. In fact, king James the second once ban IT, because his soldiers were playing golf instead of training for war. Gulf is a serious game that has been around for about five hundred years, and respecting traditions is central to playing IT. Even these days, golf remains a very decent game. IT is very important to be respectful towards your fellow players and towards the course itself. In fact, most golfers Carry little folks to repair damage to the course, and heated discussions have been known to take place in golf clubs concerning the rules of golf and how to interpret them. Welcome to sports world. Today, i'd like to introduce a sport to you all, golf. In many countries, golf is a sport for the rich, but not in scotland. You can see all sorts of people participating, including rubbish collectors, business people and celebrities. This means that anyone can play, and IT doesn't depend on your bank baLance or how famous you are. The game itself was invented by farmers and has always been hugely popular and addictive. In fact, king James the second once bandit, because his soldiers were playing golf instead of training for war. Gulf is a serious game that has been around for about five hundred years, and respecting traditions is central to playing IT. Even these days, golf remains a very game. IT is very important to be respectful towards your fellow players and towards the course itself. In fact, most golfers Carry little folks to repair damage to the course, and heated discussions have been known to take place in golf clubs concerning the rules of golf and how to interpret them. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026 年全国高考冲刺压轴卷（二） 英 语 注意事项： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Cleaning the desk. B. Reading a book. C. Doing an experiment. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Patient and doctor. B. Teammates. C. Student and teacher. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a police office. C. At an information desk. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with Sarah? A. She is very sick. B. She’ll be late. C. She forgot her homework. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the picture? A. Artistic. B. Soulless. C. Dark. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do? A. Book tickets. B. Go to the toilet. C. Change seats. 7. What can we learn about the couple? A. The wife is sad. B. They are on honeymoon. C. The husband is disabled. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the man been waiting? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 9. What does the woman promise to do for the man? A. Seat him immediately. B. Offer him a large table. C. Call the manager. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman want to see? A. The painting exhibition. B. The sculpture exhibition. C. The calligraphy exhibition. 11. What is in the middle of the Monet exhibition hall? A. Some rare flowers. B. A big garden. C. A virtual bridge. 12. How will the woman go to Elm Street? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By underground. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What has the man learned about BCB Software? A. It monitors products’ quality. B. It provides data analysis services. C. It develops software for local clients. 14. What did the man study online? A. Environment. B. Biology. C. Software. 15. Why does the man want to leave Soft Solutions? A. He prefers a global company. B. He dislikes computer programming. C. He wants to try a more challenging job. 16. What is the woman’s impression of the man? A. Negative. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about golf in Scotland? A. It has very different rules. B. It is affordable to all people. C. It is usually loved by the rich. 18. Who invented golf? A. Soldiers. B. Rubbish collectors. C. Farmers. 19. Why did King James Ⅱ ban golf? A. Soldiers ignored their training. B. It was addictive for civilians. C. It led to heated debates. 20. What do golfers often argue about? A. The interpretation of the rules. B. The method of protecting the course. C. The necessity of respecting traditions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fendouzhe is a full-ocean-depth submersible. During the sea trial, it reached a depth of 10,909 meters at the bottom of the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench in November, 2020. The Challenger Deep is the deepest known point on Earth. In December 2024, it successfully concluded a groundbreaking dive to the Puysegur Trench. The mission, which involved 68 scientists from eight countries, including New Zealand, Malaysia, Denmark, Germany, France, Brazil, India, and China, marked the first international scientific dive exploration of the trench. Despite extreme sea conditions, the team completed 32 dives, setting a new Chinese record of 75 hours across 5 dives. This joint mission follows the first manned deep-sea scientific voyage by Chinese and New Zealand scientists in late 2022, which explored the Scholl Deep, the deepest point of the Kermadec Trench, located north of New Zealand, approximately 10,000 meters below sea level. Technical Details Operating Depth 11,000 m Size Length 10.3m, Breadth 3.2 m, Height 4.4 m Gross Weight 36 t Speed 1～2.5 kn Personnel 3 passengers Routine Dive Duration 15 h (3 passengers) Dive Duration (under emergency conditions) 72 h (3 passengers) 21. Where was Fendouzhe tested in November, 2020? A. In the Tonga Trench. B. In the Puysegur Trench. C. In the Mariana Trench. D. In the Kermadec Trench. 22. Which country explored the Scholl Deep with China in 2022? A. India. B. France. C. Malaysia. D. New Zealand. 23. How long can three scientists work normally undersea in Fendouzhe? A. For 15 hours. B. For 36 hours. C. For 68 hours. D. For 72 hours. B Each year during the Dawson City Music Festival, everybody’s mind is on one thing: singing. For three days (July 19-21 this year), Dawson, which is about 150 miles south of the Arctic Circle, turns into a music box. I come to the city to hear the songs of the Tr’ondêk Hwëch’in, who lived here for centuries before more than 100,000 people arrived in 1899 to dig in the dirt for shiny rocks during the so-called “Klondike Gold Rush”. I first stop in front of the main stage in a huge tent. There’re plenty of benches inside the tent and plenty of room on the grass in the back for girls with hula hoops (呼啦圈) and little kids learning to dance. The tent is only one of the festival’s five official sites, but really, any room big enough for a couple of people is bound to have at least one of them playing an instrument. And with the midnight sun shining, the music never stops. I stay there and watch a supergroup of five guitar players playing a Neil Young song for over an hour in the main tent before they go over to the Grand Theatre to compete with a violin player. The Grand Theatre, which was built in the high days of the Klondike Gold Rush, has been a showcase for Yukon music as well as international acts since 1975. Over the years, everybody from Bruce Cockburn to Buffy Sainte-Marie to Barenaked Ladies has shown up. This summer, the headliner will be Bonnie Billy, who mixes rock, punk, traditional Appalachian sounds, and brutal honesty with something all his own. And I have no idea who the woman performing on the stage is, but her music flows like a roller coaster thanks to the Grand Theatre’s fantastic sound effects. And when she’s done, I clap my fingernails off. 24. Why did so many people come to Dawson in 1899? A. To search for gold. B. To attend the festival. C. To settle down here. D. To collect unique shells. 25. Who will be starred at the festival this summer? A. Barenaked Ladies. B. Bonnie Billy. C. Buffy Sainte-Marie. D. Bruce Cockburn. 26. What does the author think of the woman’s performance at the Grand Theatre? A. Loud. B. Strange. C. Boring. D. Beautiful. 27. Which of the following best describes the music festival? A. It was first celebrated in 1975. B. All performers are local musicians. C. It goes round the clock for three days. D. Performances are just allowed at five sites. C Flowers will do anything to attract the attention of insects that help them reproduce. That means spending precious energy on bright colors, unique smells and appealing patterns. Now, a team of researchers led by Daniel Robert have just uncovered a whole new element that contributes to flowers’ attraction: their distinct electric field. That’s right — electric field. It turns out that flowers can produce a slight negative charge relative to the air around them. Bees have a charge, too. “When a bee is flying through the air, the friction of the air and the friction of the body parts on one another causes the bee to become positively charged,” explains Daniel Robert. “When a positively charged bee lands on a flower, the negatively charged pollen (花粉) naturally sticks to it.” The team wondered if bees were aware of this electric interaction. So, the researchers designed an experiment. They built a small tent full of artificial flowers. Each flower was simple — a stick with a small steel dish at the top. Half of the “flowers” held delicious sugar water. The other half held quinine, a substance that is bitter and disgusting. When the bees explored these false flowers, they moved around randomly. They landed on sweet flowers just about as often as bitter flowers. But when the sweet flowers carried a small charge, the bees learned pretty quickly to choose the charged flowers. And when the electric charge was removed? They went back to their random landing. “But that’s not all,” Daniel Robert says. “We found that the electric field just occurred in some plants. And once the bee left, the field stayed for 100 seconds or so. That’s long enough for the electric field to serve as a guide for the next bee that might fly by.” 28. What does Daniel Robert’s team discover about bees? A. They dislike bitter flowers. B. They are very sensitive to colors. C. They are positively charged. D. They can recognize different patterns. 29. What does the underlined word “disgusting” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Bright. B. Unpleasant. C. Dry. D. Hard. 30. What does Daniel Robert suggest about the flower’s electric field? A. It is caused by the friction with the air. B. It can’t be detected by other insects. C. It disappears as soon as the bee leaves. D. It can be switched on and off by the plant. 31. In which section of a newspaper may this text most probably appear? A. Science. B. Technology. C. Environment. D. Agriculture. D Criticizing teenage girls for the way they speak is nothing new. But Gretchen McCulloch has a bone to pick with those critics. She argues that the female teens should be praised for their long-time language innovation. “William Shakespeare has long been seen as the poster boy for introducing new words into the English language,” she declares. “But young women may have been linguistic revolutionaries of Shakespeare’s day, too. To use a modern metaphor, they are the Uber of language.” McCulloch notes that in the 2003 book Historical Sociolinguistics, University of Helsinki linguists Terttu Nevalainen and Helena Raumolin-Brunberg surveyed 6,000 letters from 1417 to 1681. They found that female letter-writers changed the way they wrote faster than male letter-writers, and that they helped the adoption of new words and abandoning words like “doth” and “maketh”. “Their studies even showed that women are consistently responsible for about 90 percent of linguistic changes today,” adds McCulloch. Why do women lead the way with language innovation? Linguists aren’t really sure. But McCulloch argues that women may have greater social awareness, bigger social networks, or even a gift for that. “A 2009 study estimated that when it comes to changing language patterns, men fall behind women about a generation,” notes McCulloch. “’That’s largely due to the fact that females have traditionally taken care of children,’ as Chi Luu wrote for JSTOR Daily in February. ‘Thus, men learn from their mothers, and women tend to learn new words from other women.’” Though Gretchen McCulloch might never be able to silence all those critics, she has made a good argument that women have been revolutionizing language for a long time. It is not bad for a group of kids that get lots of criticism for adopting new words faster. 32. Why is Shakespeare called “the poster boy”? A. To show doubt about his talent. B. To highlight his family background. C. To describe his role more vividly. D. To tell how he learned the new words. 33. What does the author feel about Gretchen McCulloch’s conclusion? A. Convinced. B. Confused. C. Disturbed. D. Unconcerned. 34. What is the best title for the text? A. Experts Say Shakespeare Is Not a Language Innovator at All B. Teenage Girls Have Led Language Innovation for a Long Time C. Increasing Evidence Shows Men Fall Behind in Language Innovation D. It’s Time That We Stop Criticizing Teenagers for the Way They Speak 35. How does Gretchen McCulloch mainly support her argument? A. By conducting surveys. B. By analyzing ancient texts. C. By interviewing experts. D. By citing published studies. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “How do you save money on groceries?” We sent this question to our audience and received various money-saving tips from them. Here’s a selection of their responses. ____36____ If you must visit multiple stores, make sure they are close to your home or else the gas expense will eat away at the money saved at the stores. Buy inexpensive cuts of meat If your dish is going to cook for a long time, the cut of meat may be unimportant. So buy the least expensive one in the store. ____37____. But add an extra 40 minutes and it will turn out great. Make your own bread Learn how to make bread. ____38____: About $8 worth of ingredients makes about eight to ten loaves of basic bread and it doesn’t have preservatives. Cook creatively Instead of planning a meal and then buying overpriced ingredients, try to do the opposite: ____39____. If ground beef is on sale, make fried burgers or hamburger steak. In addition, have a few meal options that include a variety of flavors and different cooking methods. You probably wouldn’t want to eat deep-fried food three days in a row. Get a little help from AI I recently started using ChatGPT to help use up food in the kitchen. For example, this weekend, I had a tomato, half an onion, a half dozen sweet potatoes and leftover roasted chicken in the fridge. I told ChatGPT I wanted to make something for breakfast and dinner using these ingredients. ____40____. A. Avoid using the car B. Stay close to home C. Just buy bread in the store occasionally D. Buy what’s on sale and plan your meal around that E. Home-made bread saves a lot of money and is healthier F. At the usual one-hour cooking time, it may be a little tough G. It suggested creative options and most of them were very delicious 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Thanksgiving, Jordan Gullotta felt depressed and went to The Gentle Barn to seek comfort and a sense of peace. The Gentle Barn is a shelter in Tennessee for ____41____ or abused animals, where visitors can brush friendly cows or kiss lovely lambs. On that day, Gullotta hugged the latest ____42____, a brown-feathered turkey. “In just a few minutes, the bird ____43____ its eyes and slept in my arms,” said Gullotta. “It gave me great comfort and a sense of ____44____, too.” Ellie Lak, founder of the farm, said that the idea to include turkeys ____45____ her just a few weeks before Thanksgiving when a newly-arrived turkey ____46____ her around the farm while she was doing chores. “When I sat down and ____47____ it to come into my arms, I found that was what the turkey wanted,” Lak explained. “Since the world has started to ____48____ that dogs, cats, and horses have a therapeutic (治疗) value to human beings, I asked myself, ‘Why not turkeys?’” At first, Lak ____49____ to add turkeys to the program because they had been considered silly and unaffectionate. But it turned out that they were actually extremely ____50____ and could give people comfort. “Now, they are stars here,” Lak laughed. “Many visitors think ____51____ turkeys is a good way to celebrate.” The Tennessee farm has been running animal-based therapeutic programs for years. All the animals are ____52____ from poor living conditions or abuses, and several of them still have injuries or are at an age that requires special ____53____. “We give them ____54____, and then when they’re ready, we partner with them to ____55____ people,” Lak added. 41. A. frightened B. abandoned C. selected D. endangered 42. A. adaption B. device C. model D. addition 43. A. closed B. hurt C. washed D. covered 44. A. pride B. loss C. peace D. achievement 45. A. referred to B. searched for C. occurred to D. preferred to 46. A. followed B. attacked C. pushed D. carried 47. A. banned B. forced C. persuaded D. encouraged 48. A. ensure B. recognize C. debate D. hope 49. A. hesitated B. wanted C. refused D. tried 50. A. troublesome B. intelligent C. sick D. generous 51. A. eating B. ordering C. petting D. hunting 52. A. kept B. rescued C. chosen D. made 53. A. care B. gifts C. drinks D. training 54. A. honor B. opportunity C. shelter D. wisdom 55. A. greet B. hug C. avoid D. heal 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The significance of the renewables revolution in China is almost too vast for the human mind to grasp. By the end of last year, the country ____56____ (reach) 887 gigawatts of solar-power capacity — close to double Europe’s and America’s combined total. Thanks to this capacity, China has exceeded, ____57____ is on course to exceed, most of the commitments it has made under the Paris Agreement since it signed it ten years ago. More ____58____ (important), China is exporting its revolution to the rest of the world. America’s current government rejects renewable ____59____ (technology). In Europe, voters oppose expensive green policies. So it is in developing countries that the fight against climate change will be won or lost, and it is there that China’s renewables will make the most difference by providing ever greater amounts of clean-energy capacity at prices ____60____ are lower than any alternative, including coal and natural gas. If you doubt ____61____ appeal, count those solar panels on Pakistani roofs. And the benefits could be enormous. Although the ____62____ (possible) of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions so dramatically as to limit the increase in global temperatures to just 1.5°C is likely to fail, solar and wind offer the best hope of ____63____ (limit) further rises. And even if climate change is not the priority, we should be excited at the prospect of cheap, clean energy and its promise ____64____ (improve) billions of lives in developing countries. In short, the world needs _____65_____ China has to offer. And it should take it. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，交换生Peter已经答应为下周日举办的传统手工艺（handicraft）比赛展示一项他所熟悉的传统工艺，请你给写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．请他告知进展情况； 2．再次提醒展示时间并感谢他的参与。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sally was a bright and hardworking student, but she had a bad habit: She often arrived late at school, much to the annoyance of her teachers. One morning, Sally entered her English class long after the bell had rung. Mr. Wells, her teacher, warned her that if she were late again the following day, he would have to call her father. Sally, knowing that her strict parents would be deeply disappointed, promised to be on time. Having made up her mind to keep her word, Sally went to bed early that night and woke up at dawn. She dressed quickly, grabbed her schoolbag, and hurried out without even eating breakfast. When she reached school, the grounds were still quiet. When the morning bell rang, she was already seated at her desk, being pleased with herself. To her surprise, however, it was not Mr. Wells who walked into the classroom, but Miss Jones. Sally soon learned that Mr. Wells was away on a business trip. Although disappointed, Sally made up her mind to stick to her new routine. The next morning, Sally woke up even earlier. However, as she approached the school gate, something on the ground caught her attention: a black smartphone. She picked it up and decided to wait for the owner. When no one showed up to claim it, she hurried to the headmaster’s office to hand it in before rushing to class. As she reached the classroom, Mr. Wells, who had returned from his trip, had already begun the lesson. “You have broken your promise once again!” Mr. Wells said sharply. Sally tried to explain, but Mr. Wells cut her off and said, “I don’t want to hear your excuses. I’ll talk to your parents later.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, the headmaster appeared at the door, holding a black smartphone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Realizing what had happened, Mr. Wells stood there in silence for a few seconds. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $