精品解析：山东省青岛第二十六中学2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性学业水平质量检测

2025-2026 学年度第二学期阶段性学业水平质量检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 第 I 卷（共 46 分） I. 完形填空 （本题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） One quiet afternoon, a man who loved to be peaceful took his small boat out onto a lake. The water was as ___1___ as glass, with the only sounds from the insects on the trees. He rowed to the middle of the lake, ___2___ no one could trouble him. Then, he tied (系) his boat to a rock, closed his eyes, and took a deep breath. So quiet, he thought, feeling completely (完全) at peace. Time passed, and the man sat still (不动), ___3___ the quiet air. His mind moved from one thought to another as he relaxed, feeling the warmth of the sun and the gentle movement (动作) of the boat. But ___4___ bump (嘭)! Something knocked into his boat. His eyes stayed closed, but his ___5___ beat faster. “Who tries to run into my quiet time?” he thought, feeling his ___6___ rise. He was ready to shout at whoever was in the other boat. But when he finally opened his eyes, he was ___7___. There was no one there. The boat that had bumped into his was completely ___8___. The wind had carried it across the lake, and it had floated (漂浮) right into him all on its own. The man stared (盯着) at the boat, and slowly, his anger disappeared. “The ___9___ didn’t make me angry,” he realized. “The anger was already inside me, just waiting for something to wake it up.” From that day on, whenever something troubled him, he would _____10_____ himself. “It’s just an empty boat.” And just like that, he learned to stay calm, no matter what bumped into him. 1. A. calm B. clear C. beautiful D. cool 2. A. even if B. as long as C. unless D. so that 3. A. breaking B. enjoying C. polluting D. leaving 4. A. mostly B. slowly C. suddenly D. quietly 5. A. hands B. eyes C. heart D. feet 6. A. happiness B. confidence C. anger D. worry 7. A. excited B. mad C. surprised D. relaxed 8. A. empty B. wooden C. dark D. new 9. A. wind B. rock C. person D. boat 10. A. shout at B. help C. enjoy D. remind 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个追求平静的人在湖上遇空船碰撞，从愤怒到领悟“愤怒源于自身”的道理，学会了从容应对困扰的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：水面像玻璃一样平静，唯一的声音来自树上的昆虫。 结合“peaceful”的语境，水面是“calm(平静的)”；clear“清澈的”、beautiful“美丽的”、cool“凉爽的”均不符合“平静”的核心描述。 【2题详解】 句意：他划到湖中央，以便没人能打扰他。 “so that(以便)”表目的，符合“去湖中央”的意图；even if“即使”、as long as“只要”、unless“除非”均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：时间流逝，男人一动不动地坐着，享受着宁静的空气。 在平静的环境中是“enjoying(享受)”宁静；breaking“打破”、polluting“污染”、leaving“离开”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：但突然一声碰撞！有东西撞到了他的船。 原本平静的状态被“suddenly(突然)”打破；mostly“主要地”、slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合“碰撞”的突发感。 【5题详解】 句意：他的眼睛闭着，但心跳加快了。 情绪波动时“heart(心脏)”会加速跳动；hands“手”、eyes“眼睛”、feet“脚”均不符合生理反应。 【6题详解】 句意：“谁想打扰我的宁静时光？”他想，感到愤怒升起。 被打扰后产生“anger(愤怒)”；happiness“快乐”、confidence“自信”、worry“担忧”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：但当他终于睁开眼睛时，他很惊讶。那里没人。 看到“没人”的场景会感到“surprised(惊讶的)”；excited“兴奋的”、mad“生气的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合反应。 【8题详解】 句意：撞到他船的那艘船是空的。 后文“empty boat”呼应此处，选“empty(空的)”；wooden“木制的”、dark“黑暗的”、new“新的”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：“船没有让我生气，”他意识到，“愤怒本就在我心里，只是在等某个东西唤醒它。” 结合语境，他认为引发愤怒的不是“boat(船)”；wind“风”、rock“岩石”、person“人”均不符合领悟的核心。 【10题详解】 句意：从那天起，每当有事情困扰他，他都会提醒自己：“这只是一艘空船。” 他会“remind(提醒)”自己领悟的道理；shout at“对……大喊”、help“帮助”、enjoy“享受”均不符合语境。 II. 阅读理解（本题 18 小题，每小题 2 分，共 36 分） A Do you really know yourself? Developed by British psychologist Pip Wilson, the Blob Tree is a famous psycho-analyst test (心理测试) that helps you know your emotions and personalities. Start the test: if you were the person in the picture, which location do you like best? 11. If you are thankful to the world, which location might you choose? A. Number 3. B. Number 5. C. Number 13. D. Number 17. 12. Which of the following may describe Number 10 from the text? A. They are willing to give others a hand. B. When they start a project, they often work hard. C. When they face challenges, they give up quickly. D. They can’t find solutions easily to solve problems. 13. What can we infer from the text? A. He who knows himself is wise. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇心理测试介绍（应用文），通过“Blob Tree”测试帮助人们了解自己的情绪和性格，图中不同位置对应不同性格特质。 【11题详解】 Number 5部分提到“Be thankful for the good things around them”，这与“对世界心怀感恩”的描述完全对应，所以会选择Number 5。 【12题详解】 Number 10, 15, and 20部分提到“Number 10 work so hard that they succeed in almost anything they set out to do”，说明Number 10的人在开始项目时会非常努力。 【13题详解】 文章开头提到“Do you really know yourself? ... helps you know your emotions and personalities”，核心是“了解自己”，与“He who knows himself is wise（自知者明）”的含义一致。 B It is important to know some swimming safety tips before getting in the pool. Remember, drowning (溺水) is silent. Even if children can swim, adults should always keep an eye on them. Do’s Don’ts ·Know how deep the water is. Don’t jump in water less than 2.7 meters deep; No diving* unless the water is more than 3.6 meters deep. ·Never swim outside during a storm. ·Learn first aid and keep a first-aid kit (急救箱) near water. ·Don’t use water wings or other pool toys as life jackets. ·Children over the age of 4 should complete swimming lessons. •Never eat or drink in the pool. You may get the water dirty. •Don’t run or push around the pool. ·It’s okay to play with toys in the water, but remember to take all toys out of the water after swimming. ·Never swim in the river. And tell others not to do it. Pool owners ·Make sure you can clearly see the pool from your home. ·Put up a 1.5-meter-high fence (栅栏) around the pool to keep children away. ·Cover the pool when not in use so that no one falls into the water. ·Keep electrical products away from the pool. *dive指的是头和双臂先入水的跳水 14. If you dive, the water must be more than ______ meters deep. A. 2.7 B. 2.9 C. 3.4 D. 3.6 15. According to the weather report for next week, on which day can you swim? MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN 14~25℃ 17~25℃ 14~23℃ 12~20℃ 15~22℃ 17~24℃ 15~22℃ A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 16. Which of the following is allowed when swimming? A. Playing with toys. B. Eating when you’re hungry. C. Replacing life jackets with water wings. D. Jumping into the water even if you don’t know how deep it is. 17. What can pool owners do to have a safe pool area? ①Keep an eye on the pool. ②Cover the pool when not in use. ③Build a fence around the pool. ④Place electrical products by the pool. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 18. In which part of the magazine can you see the reading? A. World Travel. B. Sports News. C. Art Treasures. D. Safety Tips. 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些游泳安全的注意事项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No diving* unless the water is more than 3.6 meters deep.”可知，如果潜水，水深必须超过3.6米。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never swim outside during a storm.”可知，暴风雨时不要在户外游泳，因此可以在周六游泳。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s okay to play with toys in the water, but remember to take all toys out of the water after swimming.”可知，游泳时允许玩玩具。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even if children can swim, adults should always keep an eye on them.”；“Cover the pool when not in use so that no one falls into the water.”以及“Put up a 1.5-meter-high fence (栅栏) around the pool to keep children away.”可知，需要留意泳池，不用时盖上水池，在水池周围建围栏。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些游泳安全的注意事项。因此我们能在杂志的安全提示部分看到这篇阅读材料。故选D。 C How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) Warnings △ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △ Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset. △ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 6 years old to under12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 6 years old Ask the doctor 19. You can take this medicine if you ________. A. have a cold B. hurt the leg C. have a stomachache D. cut your finger 20. People can’t take the medicine in ________. A. February 2026 B. April 2026 C. May 2026 D. July 2026 21. You shouldn’t ________ after you take this medicine. A. run B. sleep C. drive a car D. take a shower 22. If the medicine is for a 12-year-old boy, he should take at least ________ tablets in 24 hours. A. 4 B. 8 C. 12 D. 16 23. From the medicine label, we know that ________. A. the medicine can’t be taken by all people B. adults can take over 12 tablets in 24 hours C. you’d better take the medicine before meals D. the medicine won’t work without drinking water 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇药物使用说明。 【19题详解】 根据“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”可知，感冒可以服用这个药，have a cold意为“感冒”。 【20题详解】 根据“USE BEFORE 06/23/26”可知，这个药2026年6月23日之后就不能服用了。 【21题详解】 根据“May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines”可知，这个药可能会让你犯困，服用后不要开车。 【22题详解】 根据“adults and children 12 years old and over”以及“2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours”可知，12岁的孩子，每4到6个小时服用两片药，24小时内应至少服用8片。 【23题详解】 根据“children under 6 years old”以及“Ask the doctor”可知，6岁以下的孩子需要询问医生能否服用此药，不是所有的人都适用此药。 D A healthy lifestyle is very important to us. It can not only keep us fit but also help us perform better in study. ____24____ To begin with, a proper diet is the basis of good health. Make sure to have three meals a day. We should include a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in our diet. ____25____ Instead of having a can of cola, we can choose a glass of fruit juice. Doing sports is necessary. We don’t have to do too much exercise for many hours. ____26____ For example, we can simply take a walk during breaks or just climb the stairs. They are very easy to do but very useful. Another key is getting enough sleep. Many of us stay up late to study. ____27____ We should have a regular sleep schedule and get 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. A good night’s sleep will help us remember better and be ready for a new day. ____28____ We often face challenges and stress in our studies and life. It’s important to find ways to deal with stress, such as having a chat with our friends, listening to music, or reading books. Keeping positive can help us overcome difficulties. All in all, with these healthy habits, we can get healthy and get the ability to study and grow. A. Pay attention to mental health. B. But it can influence our memory. C. Making more friends is also a good way. D. The simple ones can make a big difference. E. Try to take fewer drinks and less junk food. F. Here are some ways to keep a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】24. F 25. E 26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康生活方式的几种方法，包括合理饮食、适度运动、充足睡眠以及关注心理健康，旨在帮助青少年更好地学习和成长。 【24题详解】 第一段总述健康生活方式的重要性，引出下文具体方法，对应选项F. Here are some ways to keep a healthy lifestyle.，起到承上启下的作用。 【25题详解】 本段围绕合理饮食展开，后文提到用果汁代替可乐，对应选项E. Try to take fewer drinks and less junk food.，是对健康饮食建议的补充说明。 【26题详解】 本段介绍运动的重要性，后文举例了简单的运动方式（散步、爬楼梯），对应选项D. The simple ones can make a big difference.，强调简单运动也能发挥作用。 【27题详解】 本段围绕充足睡眠展开，前文提到熬夜学习，后文说明规律睡眠的好处，对应选项B. But it can influence our memory.，指出熬夜对记忆的负面影响，呼应后文良好睡眠有助于记忆的内容。 【28题详解】 本段围绕应对压力、保持积极心态展开，对应选项A. Pay attention to mental health.，点明心理健康也是健康生活方式的重要部分。 第II卷（共44分） III. 综合运用 （本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、中英文提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。 A boy in Zizhong County, Sichuan, threw a firecracker into a septic tank (化粪池) on January 30, 2025. This caused a methane explosion (沼气爆炸) that damaged several cars nearby. ____29____ (luck), no one was hurt. Police found the boy quickly and carefully checked what happened. The explosion damaged eight cars. All cars had insurance (保险) from three companies. The total repair cost was about 285,000 yuan. Car ____30____ (own) thanked the police for ____31____ (处理) with the problem quickly. They said insurance companies quickly worked on payments and asked people not ____32____ (share) wrong news online. This accident became very popular online. Over 80 million people watched the news. A video got 79,000 comments. People were surprised that such accidents could happen, and they praised the police for working quickly. This wasn’t the first time that firecrackers ____33____ (cause) accidents. In the same month in Chongqing, a girl set off ____34____ firecracker on top of a manhole cover (井盖). ____35____ she is now safe, she suffered from the pain from the gas explosion for several days. In February 2023, two ____36____ (child) in Henan set off firecrackers on a manhole cover. The explosion killed one child and injured the other. Officials told people about ____37____ (danger) gases in sewage systems (下水道系统) and asked parents to look after kids during holidays. China Fire and Rescue often posts safe ways online, telling people not to play ____38____ firecrackers near risky areas. 【答案】29. Luckily 30. owners 31. dealing 32. to share 33. had caused 34. a 35. Although##Though 36. children 37. dangerous 38. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了四川资中县一名男孩将鞭炮扔进化粪池引发沼气爆炸的事件，并列举了其他类似事故，提醒人们注意安全。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。luck的副词是luckily，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Luckily。 【30题详解】 句意：车主们感谢警察迅速处理了这个问题。设空处作主语，应用名词形式。own的名词是owner(主人)，结合前文提到损坏了八辆车，可知车主不止一个，应用复数形式owners。 【31题详解】 句意：车主们感谢警察迅速处理了这个问题。根据中文提示“处理”和后面的介词with，可知考查动词短语deal with，介词for后面应接动名词形式dealing。 【32题详解】 句意：他们说保险公司很快处理了赔付，并要求人们不要在网上分享虚假新闻。此处考查固定搭配ask sb. (not) to do sth.，意为“要求某人(不)做某事”，应用动词不定式to share。 【33题详解】 句意：这不是鞭炮第一次引发事故了。在“This/It was the first time that…”句型中，that引导的从句通常使用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经发生的事情，故填had caused。 【34题详解】 句意：一个女孩在井盖上放了一个鞭炮。firecracker是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个鞭炮”，且firecracker以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然她现在安全了，但她遭受了几天瓦斯爆炸带来的痛苦。前后两个分句之间是让步转折关系，应用连词although或though，意为“虽然，尽管”。句首单词首字母需大写，Although/Though。 【36题详解】 句意：河南的两个孩子在井盖上放鞭炮。数词two后面应接可数名词复数形式，child的复数是不规则变化children。 【37题详解】 句意：官员们告诉人们下水道系统中危险的气体，并要求父母在假期照看好孩子。设空处修饰后面的名词gases，应用形容词形式，danger的形容词是dangerous。 【38题详解】 句意：告诉人们不要在危险区域附近玩鞭炮。此处考查固定搭配play with…，意为“玩耍……”，故填with。 IV. 阅读表达（本题11小题，共19分） A Danger! Books may change your life Like Alice in Alice in Wonderland, when you pick up a book, you are about to enter a new world. You can see life from different people’s eyes, travel to places you never visit in real life, and experience new things. Books help you get away from your real world and open your mind. We live in a world full of differences. People have different lives, jobs, ideas and languages. Usually, we don’t know these differences well, and sometimes we see them as a threat. But reading books lets us enjoy these differences safely. It gives us a chance to grow. We can learn about other people’s lives at home, and find that we have more in common with people from other cultures than we think. Books are very important in our life. From bedtime stories to books on our shelves, books shape our lives. The right book can find us at the right time and change us. Some books are like “home-run books”—they bring us so much joy that we can’t put them down. We look for such books again and again, even after we grow up. They let us live other people’s lives and know ourselves better. Danger! Books may change your life. That is the power of reading. 任务一：选择 39. What does the underlined word “threat” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Something dangerous. B. Something interesting. C. Something easy. D. Something boring. 任务二：根据短文内容，完成句子（每空不超过2个词） 40. Reading books lets us enter a ________ and see life from different people’s eyes. 41. Books help us ________ our real world and open our mind. 42. The right book can find us at the right time and ________ us. 任务三：根据短文内容，回答问题 43. What can we learn from reading books about other people’s lives? ________________________________ 44. Why do people look for “home-run books” again and again? ________________________________ 45. Why do you like reading books? ________________________________ 【答案】39. A 40. new world 41. escape from 42. change 43. We have more in common with people from other cultures. 44. Because they bring us so much joy. 45. Because they can open my mind.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读书籍的力量，包括书籍如何让我们进入新世界、理解差异、塑造生活以及改变自我。 【39题详解】 第2段“Usually, we don't know these differences well: and sometimes we see them as a threat.（通常，我们不太了解这些差异：有时我们将它们视为一种威胁。）”，结合语境可判断“threat”表示 “威胁、危险的事物”，对应Something dangerous。 【40题详解】 第1段“when you pick up a book, you are about to enter a new world.（当你拿起一本书时，你即将进入一个新世界。）”，说明读书让我们进入一个新世界。直接对应填入new world。 【41题详解】 第1段“Books help you get away from your real world and open your mind.（书籍帮助你远离现实世界，开阔你的思维。）”，说明书籍帮助我们远离现实世界。get away from调整为不超过2词的同义表达escape from。 【42题详解】 第3段“The right book can find us at the right time and change us.（合适的书可以在合适的时间找到我们并改变我们。）”，说明合适的书可以改变我们。情态动词can后接动词原形change。 【43题详解】 第2段“We can learn about other people’s lives at home, and find that we have more in common with people from other cultures than we think.（我们可以在家里了解他人的生活，并发现我们与其他文化的人比我们想象的有更多的共同点。）”，说明我们能学到与其他文化的人有更多共同点。We have more in common with people from other cultures.符合题意。 【44题详解】 第3段“Some books are like ‘home-run books’—they bring us so much joy that we can’t put them down.（有些书就像‘本垒打书’——它们给我们带来如此多的快乐，以至于我们爱不释手。）”，说明人们反复寻找是因为它们带来快乐。Because they bring us so much joy.符合题意。 【45题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，可以根据文章第一段或最后一段的内容回答，例如阅读能开阔思维、进入新世界或改变生活，语句通顺合理即可。例如，第1段“Books help you get away from your real world and open your mind.（书籍帮助你远离现实世界，开阔你的思维。）”，说明我喜欢读书是因为它能开阔思维。Because they can open my mind.符合题意。 B You Can’t Win Them All When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. “Hey, Matt!” his best friend Tom greeted him. He and Tom were in the school’s basketball team. “Why the long face? Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night’s game?” Tom asked. “Of course I am,” Matt said quietly. He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about letting everybody down. The other team got those points because of me.” “Don’t be too hard on yourself!” Tom said. “Although you pushed their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!” Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew the referee didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free throws. Matt was as shocked as anyone when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it back. “I guess we have to respect his decision,” Matt said after a while. “But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more careful?” “Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.” Matt felt a bit better. “Thanks, Tom. I guess it’s just hard to lose.” “Hey, you can’t win them all,” said Tom. “It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future. We’ll keep working together as a team. One for all, and all for one, right?” “You’re right. If we pull together, we should win next time.” Matt smiled. He was lucky to have a friend like Tom! 根据短文内容，完成表格 PROBLEM SOLUTION Matt felt sorry about letting his team down. Tom _____46_____ Matt _____47_____ Matt tried to respect the referee’s decision. Matt felt bad about not being more careful. Tom _____48_____ Matt found it hard to lose. Tom _____49_____ 【答案】46. comforted him and said it was just an accident 47. was dissatisfied with the referee’s decision 48. encouraged him to look on the bright side 49. told him to learn from mistakes and work as a team 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了篮球比赛失利后，Matt 因自己的失误陷入自责与沮丧，好友Tom通过安慰、开导和鼓励，帮助Matt走出负面情绪、重拾信心的故事。 【46题详解】 根据原文“‘Don’t be too hard on yourself!’ Tom said. ‘Although you pushed their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!’”，Tom的解决方式是安慰Matt，告诉他别太苛责自己，那次推搡只是个意外，故填comforted him and said it was just an accident。 【47题详解】 根据原文“Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew the referee didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free throws. Matt was as shocked as anyone when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it back.”，Matt知道裁判做出了给对方罚球的不利判罚，Matt不满裁判的决定，最终选择尊重该判罚。 【48题详解】 根据原文“‘Listen, Matt,’ said Tom, ‘try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.’”，Tom的解决方式是开导Matt往好的方面看，说他们的比分很接近，所有人都为他们骄傲，故填encouraged him to look on the bright side。 【49题详解】 根据原文“‘Hey, you can’t win them all,’ said Tom. ‘It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future. We’ll keep working together as a team. One for all, and all for one, right?’”，Tom的解决方式是告诉Matt不可能每次都赢，重要的是从错误中学习，并强调团队合作的重要性，故填told him to learn from mistakes and work as a team。 Ⅴ. 书面表达 （15分） 50. 喜怒哀乐是人之常情。生活中，我们除了接纳情绪之外，还应该管理好自己的情绪。请你写一篇短文讲述你是如何应对负面情绪的，并向你校校刊英文专栏Teenagers’ Life投稿。 要点提示： 1. When did you experience negative emotions? 2. How did you deal with such emotions? (2-3 ways) 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名； 3. 题目自拟； 4. 不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How I Deal with Negative Emotions Everyone has negative emotions sometimes. Last month, I felt very upset after failing a math exam. To manage my bad feelings, I tried several ways. First, I listened to cheerful music, which made me relaxed. Second, I talked with my best friend about my worries. She gave me useful advice and encouragement. Finally, I wrote down my thoughts in a diary. This helped me understand my feelings better. Now I know that dealing with emotions properly is important for our mental health. I hope my experience can help other teenagers. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以第一人称讲述个人经历，时态以一般过去时为主； 明确要点：1. 讲述一次经历负面情绪的经历；2. 介绍 2-3 种应对负面情绪的方法； 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）； 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名与校名，词数不少于 80 词。 [第二步：构思布局] 按“三段式”梳理结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明每个人都会有负面情绪，并介绍自己经历负面情绪的背景； 主体段：分点具体介绍应对负面情绪的 2-3 种方法； 结尾段：总结经历，点明情绪管理的重要性，向同龄人传递积极观点。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经历负面情绪的背景 场景描述：failing a math exam; moving to a new school; losing a competition; quarrelling with a friend等 情绪感受：felt very upset; felt sad and lonely; felt stressed and worried等 要点二：应对负面情绪的方法（2-3 种） 方法 1：listened to cheerful music; did some sports; drew pictures; took a walk等 方法 2：talked with my best friend about my worries; talked to my parents; asked my teacher for advice等 方法 3：wrote down my thoughts in a diary; kept a gratitude journal; did some deep breathing等 要点三：经历感悟与升华 结果与影响：helped me understand my feelings better; made me feel more relaxed; made me feel much better等 主题升华：dealing with emotions properly is important for our mental health; it taught me how to face negative emotions bravely; I hope my experience can help other teenagers等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第二学期阶段性学业水平质量检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 第 I 卷（共 46 分） I. 完形填空 （本题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） One quiet afternoon, a man who loved to be peaceful took his small boat out onto a lake. The water was as ___1___ as glass, with the only sounds from the insects on the trees. He rowed to the middle of the lake, ___2___ no one could trouble him. Then, he tied (系) his boat to a rock, closed his eyes, and took a deep breath. So quiet, he thought, feeling completely (完全) at peace. Time passed, and the man sat still (不动), ___3___ the quiet air. His mind moved from one thought to another as he relaxed, feeling the warmth of the sun and the gentle movement (动作) of the boat. But ___4___ bump (嘭)! Something knocked into his boat. His eyes stayed closed, but his ___5___ beat faster. “Who tries to run into my quiet time?” he thought, feeling his ___6___ rise. He was ready to shout at whoever was in the other boat. But when he finally opened his eyes, he was ___7___. There was no one there. The boat that had bumped into his was completely ___8___. The wind had carried it across the lake, and it had floated (漂浮) right into him all on its own. The man stared (盯着) at the boat, and slowly, his anger disappeared. “The ___9___ didn’t make me angry,” he realized. “The anger was already inside me, just waiting for something to wake it up.” From that day on, whenever something troubled him, he would _____10_____ himself. “It’s just an empty boat.” And just like that, he learned to stay calm, no matter what bumped into him. 1. A. calm B. clear C. beautiful D. cool 2. A. even if B. as long as C. unless D. so that 3. A. breaking B. enjoying C. polluting D. leaving 4. A. mostly B. slowly C. suddenly D. quietly 5. A. hands B. eyes C. heart D. feet 6. A. happiness B. confidence C. anger D. worry 7. A. excited B. mad C. surprised D. relaxed 8. A. empty B. wooden C. dark D. new 9. A. wind B. rock C. person D. boat 10. A. shout at B. help C. enjoy D. remind II. 阅读理解（本题 18 小题，每小题 2 分，共 36 分） A Do you really know yourself? Developed by British psychologist Pip Wilson, the Blob Tree is a famous psycho-analyst test (心理测试) that helps you know your emotions and personalities. Start the test: if you were the person in the picture, which location do you like best? 11. If you are thankful to the world, which location might you choose? A. Number 3. B. Number 5. C. Number 13. D. Number 17. 12. Which of the following may describe Number 10 from the text? A. They are willing to give others a hand. B. When they start a project, they often work hard. C. When they face challenges, they give up quickly. D. They can’t find solutions easily to solve problems. 13. What can we infer from the text? A. He who knows himself is wise. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B It is important to know some swimming safety tips before getting in the pool. Remember, drowning (溺水) is silent. Even if children can swim, adults should always keep an eye on them. Do’s Don’ts ·Know how deep the water is. Don’t jump in water less than 2.7 meters deep; No diving* unless the water is more than 3.6 meters deep. ·Never swim outside during a storm. ·Learn first aid and keep a first-aid kit (急救箱) near water. ·Don’t use water wings or other pool toys as life jackets. ·Children over the age of 4 should complete swimming lessons. •Never eat or drink in the pool. You may get the water dirty. •Don’t run or push around the pool. ·It’s okay to play with toys in the water, but remember to take all toys out of the water after swimming. ·Never swim in the river. And tell others not to do it. Pool owners ·Make sure you can clearly see the pool from your home. ·Put up a 1.5-meter-high fence (栅栏) around the pool to keep children away. ·Cover the pool when not in use so that no one falls into the water. ·Keep electrical products away from the pool. *dive指的是头和双臂先入水的跳水 14. If you dive, the water must be more than ______ meters deep. A. 2.7 B. 2.9 C. 3.4 D. 3.6 15. According to the weather report for next week, on which day can you swim? MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN 14~25℃ 17~25℃ 14~23℃ 12~20℃ 15~22℃ 17~24℃ 15~22℃ A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 16. Which of the following is allowed when swimming? A. Playing with toys. B. Eating when you’re hungry. C. Replacing life jackets with water wings. D. Jumping into the water even if you don’t know how deep it is. 17. What can pool owners do to have a safe pool area? ①Keep an eye on the pool. ②Cover the pool when not in use. ③Build a fence around the pool. ④Place electrical products by the pool. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 18. In which part of the magazine can you see the reading? A. World Travel. B. Sports News. C. Art Treasures. D. Safety Tips. C How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) Warnings △ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △ Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset. △ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 6 years old to under12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 6 years old Ask the doctor 19. You can take this medicine if you ________. A. have a cold B. hurt the leg C. have a stomachache D. cut your finger 20. People can’t take the medicine in ________. A. February 2026 B. April 2026 C. May 2026 D. July 2026 21. You shouldn’t ________ after you take this medicine. A. run B. sleep C. drive a car D. take a shower 22. If the medicine is for a 12-year-old boy, he should take at least ________ tablets in 24 hours. A. 4 B. 8 C. 12 D. 16 23. From the medicine label, we know that ________. A. the medicine can’t be taken by all people B. adults can take over 12 tablets in 24 hours C. you’d better take the medicine before meals D. the medicine won’t work without drinking water D A healthy lifestyle is very important to us. It can not only keep us fit but also help us perform better in study. ____24____ To begin with, a proper diet is the basis of good health. Make sure to have three meals a day. We should include a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in our diet. ____25____ Instead of having a can of cola, we can choose a glass of fruit juice. Doing sports is necessary. We don’t have to do too much exercise for many hours. ____26____ For example, we can simply take a walk during breaks or just climb the stairs. They are very easy to do but very useful. Another key is getting enough sleep. Many of us stay up late to study. ____27____ We should have a regular sleep schedule and get 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. A good night’s sleep will help us remember better and be ready for a new day. ____28____ We often face challenges and stress in our studies and life. It’s important to find ways to deal with stress, such as having a chat with our friends, listening to music, or reading books. Keeping positive can help us overcome difficulties. All in all, with these healthy habits, we can get healthy and get the ability to study and grow. A. Pay attention to mental health. B. But it can influence our memory. C. Making more friends is also a good way. D. The simple ones can make a big difference. E. Try to take fewer drinks and less junk food. F. Here are some ways to keep a healthy lifestyle. 第II卷（共44分） III. 综合运用 （本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、中英文提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。 A boy in Zizhong County, Sichuan, threw a firecracker into a septic tank (化粪池) on January 30, 2025. This caused a methane explosion (沼气爆炸) that damaged several cars nearby. ____29____ (luck), no one was hurt. Police found the boy quickly and carefully checked what happened. The explosion damaged eight cars. All cars had insurance (保险) from three companies. The total repair cost was about 285,000 yuan. Car ____30____ (own) thanked the police for ____31____ (处理) with the problem quickly. They said insurance companies quickly worked on payments and asked people not ____32____ (share) wrong news online. This accident became very popular online. Over 80 million people watched the news. A video got 79,000 comments. People were surprised that such accidents could happen, and they praised the police for working quickly. This wasn’t the first time that firecrackers ____33____ (cause) accidents. In the same month in Chongqing, a girl set off ____34____ firecracker on top of a manhole cover (井盖). ____35____ she is now safe, she suffered from the pain from the gas explosion for several days. In February 2023, two ____36____ (child) in Henan set off firecrackers on a manhole cover. The explosion killed one child and injured the other. Officials told people about ____37____ (danger) gases in sewage systems (下水道系统) and asked parents to look after kids during holidays. China Fire and Rescue often posts safe ways online, telling people not to play ____38____ firecrackers near risky areas. IV. 阅读表达（本题11小题，共19分） A Danger! Books may change your life Like Alice in Alice in Wonderland, when you pick up a book, you are about to enter a new world. You can see life from different people’s eyes, travel to places you never visit in real life, and experience new things. Books help you get away from your real world and open your mind. We live in a world full of differences. People have different lives, jobs, ideas and languages. Usually, we don’t know these differences well, and sometimes we see them as a threat. But reading books lets us enjoy these differences safely. It gives us a chance to grow. We can learn about other people’s lives at home, and find that we have more in common with people from other cultures than we think. Books are very important in our life. From bedtime stories to books on our shelves, books shape our lives. The right book can find us at the right time and change us. Some books are like “home-run books”—they bring us so much joy that we can’t put them down. We look for such books again and again, even after we grow up. They let us live other people’s lives and know ourselves better. Danger! Books may change your life. That is the power of reading. 任务一：选择 39. What does the underlined word “threat” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Something dangerous. B. Something interesting. C. Something easy. D. Something boring. 任务二：根据短文内容，完成句子（每空不超过2个词） 40. Reading books lets us enter a ________ and see life from different people’s eyes. 41. Books help us ________ our real world and open our mind. 42. The right book can find us at the right time and ________ us. 任务三：根据短文内容，回答问题 43. What can we learn from reading books about other people’s lives? ________________________________ 44. Why do people look for “home-run books” again and again? ________________________________ 45. Why do you like reading books? ________________________________ B You Can’t Win Them All When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. “Hey, Matt!” his best friend Tom greeted him. He and Tom were in the school’s basketball team. “Why the long face? Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night’s game?” Tom asked. “Of course I am,” Matt said quietly. He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about letting everybody down. The other team got those points because of me.” “Don’t be too hard on yourself!” Tom said. “Although you pushed their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!” Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew the referee didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free throws. Matt was as shocked as anyone when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it back. “I guess we have to respect his decision,” Matt said after a while. “But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more careful?” “Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.” Matt felt a bit better. “Thanks, Tom. I guess it’s just hard to lose.” “Hey, you can’t win them all,” said Tom. “It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future. We’ll keep working together as a team. One for all, and all for one, right?” “You’re right. If we pull together, we should win next time.” Matt smiled. He was lucky to have a friend like Tom! 根据短文内容，完成表格 PROBLEM SOLUTION Matt felt sorry about letting his team down. Tom _____46_____ Matt _____47_____ Matt tried to respect the referee’s decision. Matt felt bad about not being more careful. Tom _____48_____ Matt found it hard to lose. Tom _____49_____ Ⅴ. 书面表达 （15分） 50. 喜怒哀乐是人之常情。生活中，我们除了接纳情绪之外，还应该管理好自己的情绪。请你写一篇短文讲述你是如何应对负面情绪的，并向你校校刊英文专栏Teenagers’ Life投稿。 要点提示： 1. When did you experience negative emotions? 2. How did you deal with such emotions? (2-3 ways) 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名； 3. 题目自拟； 4. 不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $