精品解析：山东青岛市青岛大学附属中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2024--2025学年度第二学期期中阶段性检测 八年级英语试题 （满分：90分 时间：100分钟） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含对话理解、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达共21小题。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） I. 对话理解（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (The midterm exam is coming, Peter feels very stressed, so he asked three classmates for advice. Here are their conversations:) Conversation One: Peter and Teng Fei Peter: Teng Fei, I’m really worried about the midterm exam. How do you ___1___ stay so calm? Teng Fei: Exams are just a way to ___2___ our knowledge, not to define (定义) us. If you prepare well, you’ll feel more confident. Peter: But what if I make mistakes? Teng Fei: Mistakes are part of learning. The key is to ___3___ them and keep improving. Peter: You’re right. I should focus on progress, not perfection. Teng Fei: Exactly! Trying hard is ___4___ than a perfect score. Conversation Two: Peter and Lucy Peter: Lucy, do you also feel nervous before exams? Lucy: Of course! ___5___, I think a little stress can actually help me focus. Peter: How do you manage your time? Lucy: I study in small steps instead of trying to cram (突击学习) everything at once. Peter: That makes sense. Do you ___6___? Lucy: Yes! After studying for an hour, I relax for 10 minutes. It keeps my mind ___7___. Conversation Three: Peter and Tom Peter: Tom, I’m stressed about the exam. How do you deal with it? Tom: I used to feel the same, but now I focus on ___8___ own progress, not others’. Peter: But what if your grades are low? Tom: Even small improvements matter! I ___9___ my goals step by step. Peter: That’s a great way to think. Tom: And remember, exams don’t judge ____10____ you are. Just try your best! 1. A. sometimes B. usually C. always D. never 2. A. forget B. test C. review D. guess 3. A. learn from B. run from C. learn about D. laugh at 4. A. more difficult B. more important C. less important D. less valuable 5. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise 6. A. make plans B. take breaks C. play games D. take notes 7. A. busy B. tired C. clear D. clean 8. A. his B. their C. my D. your 9. A. work towards B. put off C. give up D. cheer up 10. A. how B. why C. who D. when II. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The time traveler paused for a moment as he ____11____ his adventure. Then, he continued: “One of them came out of the bushes and ran towards me. He was just over a metre tall and very thin. I was surprised by ____12____ beautiful and graceful he was. “The little man came up to me and looked into my face. Then, he began laughing. I realized that he was not even ____13____ afraid of me. And I thought this was strange. He then spoke to another two little men. He did not use a ____14____ I knew. By now, about ten of the little people were surrounding me. They began gently touching me, as if to make sure that I was real. I was not at all afraid, ____15____. “To my surprise, they did not try to communicate with me, so I tried to communicate with them. I pointed to the time machine and then to ____16____. I did not know how to communicate the idea of time travel, ____17____ I pointed to the sun. Immediately, one of them made a ____18____ like thunder and looked at me questioningly. ‘Did this mean,’ I thought, ‘that he thought I was a visitor ____19____the sun? If he did, then these little people of the future were not very ____20____.’ It was the kind of question a child would ask. I was very disappointed. ‘These people have nothing to teach us,’ I thought.” (Taken from The Time Machine) 11. A. thought back to B. heard of C. dreamt about D. looked forward to 12. A. who B. what C. how D. when 13. A. a little B. much C. a kind of D. at all 14. A. language B. name C. sign D. way 15. A. instead B. neither C. though D. yet 16. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. themselves 17. A. and B. but C. so D. because 18. A. sound B. face C. move D. music 19. A. in B. on C. under D. from 20. A. kind B. strong C. smart D. brave Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题 20 小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How to Become a Volunteer at Qingdao Museum The Qingdao Museum is looking for volunteers! If you are over fourteen years old, love history, and want to help others, this is a great chance for you. Here is how to join: Sign up Online sign-up on the museum’s website or in person at the service desk. Training After signing up, volunteers must attend 3 training courses (2 hours each). Volunteer Hours Formal volunteers need to work at least 90 hours per year. Time Applications are accepted from March 1st to April 30th every year. Practice New volunteers must finish 2 tasks (e.g., guiding visitors or organizing events) after training. Only those who pass can become formal volunteers. Volunteers can choose to work during holidays, weekends, or summer vacation. The museum provides free training materials and a volunteer certificate after completing the yearly hours. Join us to share Qingdao’s culture! 21. To be a volunteer at Qingdao Museum, you must be at least ______ years old. A. 12 B. 14 C. 16 D. 18 22. How can people apply to be volunteers at Qingdao Museum? A. Online or at the service desk. B. By calling the museum. C. Through social media. D. All of the above. 23. When is the application period for volunteers? A. From January to February. B. From March to April. C. From May to June. D. From March to May 24. Who can become a formal volunteer at Qingdao Museum? A. A 13-year-old who loves history. B. A person who applied but didn’t go to training. C. A volunteer who worked 50 hours last year. D. A 15-year-old who finished 2 tasks and 3 training courses. 25. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. https://www.sdmuseum.com/ B. https://www.qdsmsg.cn/ C. https://www.qingdaomuseum.cn/ D. http://www.qingdao.gov.cn/ B We don’t normally see our bones, so we probably don’t think about them much. But your bones help your body in important ways. There are more than two hundred bones in your body, and all of these bones have important jobs. One group of bones holds your body up. Among these bones are the leg bones and the backbone. Without these bones, you would not be able to stand or sit up. The shoulder bones and the bones in your upper body give your body its shape. These bones are not just there to shape you, but also protect the heart and other parts of the body that are inside them. The bone in your head does the same thing for the brain. It is strong, and it keeps your brain from being hurt. And the bones in your body, of course, help you to move and do things. But they can’t make it without the help of the muscles. Muscles cover them, keep them fixed and make them join at the joints strongly. Your bones also help your body in another very important and surprising way. The center of some bones has a soft, white material. It is in this material that new red blood cells (细胞) are made. Red blood cells, of course, are very important for keeping us alive. All of these things that the bones do make them truly amazing parts of the human body. So please take care of your bones. Once they are broken, it will take you at least 100 days to recover from it. That’s nothing fun! 26. How can bones help the human body? ①supporting the body ②protecting the important parts ③helping to move ④make white blood cells alive A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 27. Which of the following is right to show these three parts “bone, muscle and joint”? A. bone — ①; muscle — ②; joint — ③ B. bone — ①; muscle — ③; joint — ② C. bone — ③; muscle — ②; joint — ① D. bone — ②; muscle — ①; joint — ③ 28. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage? A. How many muscles are in people’s body? B. Which bones are the most important of all? C. What will happen if there are no leg bones? D. How do muscles produce red blood cells? 29. In which sentence can you put the underlined word recover? A. Columbus ________ the new continent (大陆), the America, in 15th century. B. Although he tells a lie, nobody tries to ________ it, for it is something personal to the boy. C. The boy has been ill for so long that it’s difficult for him to ________ and return to school. D. She ________ her lost wallet after searching the entire house. 30. In which column of a newspaper can we find the passage above? A. Modern Life B. Science and Health C. News Around the World D. Sports and Fitness C ①Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? It’s said that some new AI robots could be here to help! ②Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, sweeping the floor, folding clothes and taking care of children. It even knows how to shake the pillow after putting it into a pillowcase (枕套). ③Sounds good? Well, ________ Actually, it isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot. ④Moreover, Mobile Aloha can successfully move chairs 80 per cent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 per cent. For looking after babies, it’s even worse. In short, it’s far from perfect. ⑤In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning, washing or cooking. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly, even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. ⑥“Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted on X. 31. The robot Mobile Aloha is good at ________. A. sweeping the floor B. folding the clothes C. taking care of children D. A, B and C 32. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Mobile Aloha can be used to do some high-tech work, too. B. a research shows that humans do these chores better than robots. C. AI robots will also meet some problems when they help around the house. D. another video about Mobile Aloha, posted by researchers, may let some people down. 33. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 34. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Robots May Not Be So Helpful B. Robots May Take Humans’ Place C. Robots — A Good Housework Helper D. Robots Are Ready to Shine 35. What is the main limitation (限制) of the robot Mobile Aloha mentioned in the passage? A. It cannot perform high-tech tasks like math or playing chess. B. It requires human guidance to learn and adapt to new situations. C. It is too expensive for ordinary families to afford. D. It can only work for a short time before needing repairs. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 2025: A Year of Sports and Health In 2025, our country launched a special ‘Sports and Health Year’ activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. ____36____ It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. ____37____ Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help them study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. ____38____ ____39____ Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. ____40____ Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life! A. Doing sports is very important for us. B. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. C. This can help us think more clearly in class. D. Running can help us improve our heart and lung function. E. Eating too much junk food can make us gain weight. F. People can go there to exercise for free. 第II卷（满分50分） IV. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Meng Haoran was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was from Xiangyang, a beautiful place in Hubei. Meng Haoran loved nature a lot, and most of his ____41____ (poem) were about the wonderful scenes of nature and life in the countryside. His poems are simple ____42____ full of the beauty of nature, making them easy for people to love. “Spring Morning” is one of his ____43____ (famous) poems. In the first two lines, “This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying”, it shows that the poet slept very well in the spring. He was ____44____ comfortable that he didn’t know it was already morning until the birds’ singing woke him up. This makes us feel how ____45____ (relax) spring mornings can be. The next two lines, “After one night of wind and showers, how many are the fallen flowers?”, the poet thought about the wind and rain last night. He wondered how many flowers had fallen because of ____46____ (they). It makes us feel a bit sorry for those beautiful flowers. Easy and common words were used by Meng Haoran in his poem. He just described things that can be seen and heard in spring, like the singing birds and the sound of wind and rain. But ____47____ these simple descriptions, he showed his deep love for nature. At the same time, he also let us feel his ____48____ (sad) about the passing of beautiful things, like the fallen flowers. This poem has a big influence. It helps us see the beauty of spring ____49____ (clear). It makes us want to enjoy and cherish nature. Even today, many people, especially kids, ____50____ (learn) this poem. By reading it, they can feel the amazing charm of ancient Chinese poetry. V. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分） A 阅读下面短文，完成1至7小题。 FIRST AID FOR BURNS DEGREE OF BURNS TREATMENT If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①When you get burned, the first thing to do is to put the injured area under cool running water. Keep it there for about 10-15 minutes. This helps to reduce the pain and prevent the burn from getting worse. ②After cooling the burn, carefully take off any jewelry or clothing near the burned area. This is important because burns can cause swelling (肿胀), and jewelry might become too tight. However, if any clothing is stuck to the burn, don’t try to take it off, as this could hurt the skin more. ③Soak the area in cool water for about 30 minutes to further relieve pain and reduce swelling. Once the skin is dry, you can apply a thin layer of burn cream or aloe vera gel to help healing. Avoid using ice, butter, or home remedies like toothpaste, as these can damage the skin and lead to infection. ④Finally, protect the burn by covering it with a clean, soft cloth or bandage. This keeps dirt and germs away from the wound while it heals. Avoid using dirty materials, as they might stick to the burn or cause hurt. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. PREVENTION ● Avoid touching hot water directly. It can burn your skin badly. Always check the temperature first or use a cup with a handle. ● Stay away from fire. Fire can hurt you and spread fast. Never play with matches or lighters, and keep a safe distance from stoves and candles. ● Deal with chemicals under instructions. Some chemicals are dangerous, so always follow your teacher’s instructions. Wear gloves to protect yourself. ● Be careful when using electricity. Wet hands and broken wires can cause accidents. Turn off devices after use and don’t plug too many things into one socket. 51. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? ________________________________________ 52. How should we prevent being hurt according to the passage? List two ways. ________________________________________ 53. 找出下列句子的同义句 Turn off everything after using it and don’t put too many plugs in one place. ________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ________________________________________ 55. Why shouldn’t we take off any clothing stuck to the skin? ________________________________________ 56. Please give the correct order of treatment. (直接写序号) ________________________________________ 57. 翻译句子。If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. ________________________________________ B 阅读下面短文，完成1至3小题。 It was raining heavily, and Karthik was alone at home. The sound of thunder was so loud that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky. This scared him a little, so he took his favorite novel, Harry Potter, from the bookshelf. Again, there was a terrible sound of thunder. He tried to focus on the novel, but the sudden sound of the doorbell interrupted him. It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the wall clock-it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they got home after six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” he shouted. There was no reply. The doorbell sounded again. He remembered his parents telling him not to open the door without checking who it is. “Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Karthik. He decided to first prepare himself for an unpleasant encounter (遭遇). He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat (棒球棒), which he hid behind the door in case he needed it. But still, he needed to make sure who was at the door before he opened it. He shouted once again, “Who’s at the door?” There was still no reply. No sound of footsteps, either. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?” “There is no doubt about it; it’s Dad,” Karthik shouted and rushed forward to open the door. “Why are you holding a baseball bat?” asked Karthik’s father. For a moment, the boy seemed at a loss for words. Then his father gave him a big smile, perhaps understanding Karthik’s predicament (窘境). 58. According to the passage, complete the mind map. (每空不超过三个单词) ________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Karthik? ________________________________________ 60. If there is a stranger knocking on the door, what should you do? ________________________________________ VI. 书面表达（共15分） 61. 很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上，以便他们有个美好的未来。假如你是图中的学生，请根据图片用英语写一篇短文。 提示：(1)What happened when you got home? (2)How should you get along with your parents? 要求：(1)对图片内容进行简单的描述； (2)对父母的做法作出评判，并进行合理的批驳； (3)谈谈自己的想法； (4)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Friday afternoon, I got home from school.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024--2025学年度第二学期期中阶段性检测 八年级英语试题 （满分：90分 时间：100分钟） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含对话理解、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达共21小题。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） I. 对话理解（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (The midterm exam is coming, Peter feels very stressed, so he asked three classmates for advice. Here are their conversations:) Conversation One: Peter and Teng Fei Peter: Teng Fei, I’m really worried about the midterm exam. How do you ___1___ stay so calm? Teng Fei: Exams are just a way to ___2___ our knowledge, not to define (定义) us. If you prepare well, you’ll feel more confident. Peter: But what if I make mistakes? Teng Fei: Mistakes are part of learning. The key is to ___3___ them and keep improving. Peter: You’re right. I should focus on progress, not perfection. Teng Fei: Exactly! Trying hard is ___4___ than a perfect score. Conversation Two: Peter and Lucy Peter: Lucy, do you also feel nervous before exams? Lucy: Of course! ___5___, I think a little stress can actually help me focus. Peter: How do you manage your time? Lucy: I study in small steps instead of trying to cram (突击学习) everything at once. Peter: That makes sense. Do you ___6___? Lucy: Yes! After studying for an hour, I relax for 10 minutes. It keeps my mind ___7___. Conversation Three: Peter and Tom Peter: Tom, I’m stressed about the exam. How do you deal with it? Tom: I used to feel the same, but now I focus on ___8___ own progress, not others’. Peter: But what if your grades are low? Tom: Even small improvements matter! I ___9___ my goals step by step. Peter: That’s a great way to think. Tom: And remember, exams don’t judge ____10____ you are. Just try your best! 1. A. sometimes B. usually C. always D. never 2. A. forget B. test C. review D. guess 3. A. learn from B. run from C. learn about D. laugh at 4. A. more difficult B. more important C. less important D. less valuable 5. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise 6. A. make plans B. take breaks C. play games D. take notes 7. A. busy B. tired C. clear D. clean 8. A. his B. their C. my D. your 9. A. work towards B. put off C. give up D. cheer up 10. A. how B. why C. who D. when 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话体记叙文，讲述了Peter因期中考试压力大，向三位同学寻求建议的故事。通过三组对话，分别展现了Teng Fei、Lucy和Tom面对考试压力的不同心态和应对方法，传递了“注重过程、正视压力、专注自我”的积极考试观。 【1题详解】 句意：Peter问Teng Fei：“你总是如何保持如此冷静的？” 根据Peter非常焦虑而Teng Fei很冷静，Peter认为Teng Fei一直都很冷静，表示一种常态的羡慕。 【2题详解】 句意：考试只是测试我们知识的一种方式。 根据常识，考试的作用是检测学生对知识的掌握情况。 【3题详解】 句意：关键是从中吸取教训并不断进步。 根据“Mistakes are part of learning”可知，对待错误的正确态度是从中学习，而不是逃避或嘲笑。 【4题详解】 句意：努力比完美的分数更重要。 根据前文“focus on progress, not perfection”可知，Teng Fei认为努力的过程比完美的结果更有价值。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，我认为一点压力实际上能帮助我集中注意力。 前文承认会紧张，后文说压力有帮助，前后语意发生转折。 【6题详解】 句意：你会休息吗？ 根据Lucy的回答“After studying for an hour, I relax for 10 minutes”可知，Peter是在询问她是否中途休息。 【7题详解】 句意：它让我的头脑保持清醒。 适当休息是为了让大脑放松，保持清醒以便更好地学习。 【8题详解】 句意：我关注我自己的进步，而不是别人的。 主语是I，对应的形容词性物主代词应为my。 【9题详解】 句意：我一步步朝着我的目标努力。 根据“Even small improvements matter”和“step by step”可知，Tom 是在逐步努力实现目标。 【10题详解】 句意：记住，考试不能评判你是谁。 考试只能检测知识，不能定义一个人的身份或价值，固定搭配“who you are”。 II. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The time traveler paused for a moment as he ____11____ his adventure. Then, he continued: “One of them came out of the bushes and ran towards me. He was just over a metre tall and very thin. I was surprised by ____12____ beautiful and graceful he was. “The little man came up to me and looked into my face. Then, he began laughing. I realized that he was not even ____13____ afraid of me. And I thought this was strange. He then spoke to another two little men. He did not use a ____14____ I knew. By now, about ten of the little people were surrounding me. They began gently touching me, as if to make sure that I was real. I was not at all afraid, ____15____. “To my surprise, they did not try to communicate with me, so I tried to communicate with them. I pointed to the time machine and then to ____16____. I did not know how to communicate the idea of time travel, ____17____ I pointed to the sun. Immediately, one of them made a ____18____ like thunder and looked at me questioningly. ‘Did this mean,’ I thought, ‘that he thought I was a visitor ____19____the sun? If he did, then these little people of the future were not very ____20____.’ It was the kind of question a child would ask. I was very disappointed. ‘These people have nothing to teach us,’ I thought.” (Taken from The Time Machine) 11. A. thought back to B. heard of C. dreamt about D. looked forward to 12. A. who B. what C. how D. when 13. A. a little B. much C. a kind of D. at all 14. A. language B. name C. sign D. way 15. A. instead B. neither C. though D. yet 16. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. themselves 17. A. and B. but C. so D. because 18. A. sound B. face C. move D. music 19. A. in B. on C. under D. from 20. A. kind B. strong C. smart D. brave 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《时间机器》，讲述了时间旅行者穿越到未来，遇到未来人类（小矮人）并与之互动的经历，通过旅行者的视角展现了未来人类的奇特表现及旅行者的心理活动。 【11题详解】 句意：时间旅行者停顿了一下，回想起他的冒险经历。然后，他继续说道…… 根据“paused for a moment”和后文“continued”可知，此处是指他“回想起”冒险经历，“thought back to”意为“回想起”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我惊讶于他是多么美丽和优雅。 分析句子结构，此处是感叹句作介词“by”的宾语，修饰形容词“beautiful and graceful”，应用“how”引导感叹句。 【13题详解】 句意：我意识到他甚至一点也不怕我。 根据前文“he began laughing”和后文“I thought this was strange”可知，此处表示“一点也不害怕”，“not...at all”是固定短语，意为“一点也不”。 【14题详解】 句意：他没有使用我所知道的任何一种语言。 根据“speak to another two little men”可知，此处指“语言”，“language”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我一点也不害怕，反而（觉得很有趣）。 根据前文“they began gently touching me, as if to make sure that I was real”可知，此处表示“反而、却”，“instead”符合语境；neither也不、though虽然、yet然而，常用于否定句或疑问句，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我指着时间机器，然后指着自己。 根据语境，时间旅行者想向小矮人介绍自己和时间机器，所以此处指“我自己”，“myself”符合；yourself你自己、himself他自己、themselves他们自己，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：我不知道如何传达时间旅行的概念，所以我指了指太阳。 根据前后句的逻辑关系，前句“不知道如何传达时间旅行的概念”是原因，后句“指了指太阳”是结果，应用“so”（所以）连接。 【18题详解】 句意：立刻，其中一个小矮人发出了像雷一样的声音，疑惑地看着我。 根据“like thunder”可知，此处指“声音”，sound”符合；face脸、move动作、music音乐，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：这意味着他认为我是来自太阳的游客吗？ 根据语境，小矮人听到像雷的声音（旅行者指太阳），可能认为旅行者“来自”太阳，“from”意为“来自”，符合。 【20题详解】 句意：如果他这么想，那么这些未来的小矮人就不太聪明了。 根据后文“It was the kind of question a child would ask. I was very disappointed.”可知，旅行者觉得小矮人的想法很幼稚，即“不聪明”，“smart”意为“聪明的”，符合。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题 20 小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How to Become a Volunteer at Qingdao Museum The Qingdao Museum is looking for volunteers! If you are over fourteen years old, love history, and want to help others, this is a great chance for you. Here is how to join: Sign up Online sign-up on the museum’s website or in person at the service desk. Training After signing up, volunteers must attend 3 training courses (2 hours each). Volunteer Hours Formal volunteers need to work at least 90 hours per year. Time Applications are accepted from March 1st to April 30th every year. Practice New volunteers must finish 2 tasks (e.g., guiding visitors or organizing events) after training. Only those who pass can become formal volunteers. Volunteers can choose to work during holidays, weekends, or summer vacation. The museum provides free training materials and a volunteer certificate after completing the yearly hours. Join us to share Qingdao’s culture! 21. To be a volunteer at Qingdao Museum, you must be at least ______ years old. A. 12 B. 14 C. 16 D. 18 22. How can people apply to be volunteers at Qingdao Museum? A. Online or at the service desk. B. By calling the museum. C. Through social media. D. All of the above. 23. When is the application period for volunteers? A. From January to February. B. From March to April. C. From May to June. D. From March to May 24. Who can become a formal volunteer at Qingdao Museum? A. A 13-year-old who loves history. B. A person who applied but didn’t go to training. C. A volunteer who worked 50 hours last year. D. A 15-year-old who finished 2 tasks and 3 training courses. 25. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. https://www.sdmuseum.com/ B. https://www.qdsmsg.cn/ C. https://www.qingdaomuseum.cn/ D. http://www.qingdao.gov.cn/ 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了青岛博物馆招募志愿者的条件、流程及相关要求，包括报名方式、培训、服务时长等，旨在吸引符合条件的人加入志愿者团队。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“If you are over fourteen years old, love history, and want to help others, this is a great chance for you.”可知，成为青岛博物馆志愿者的年龄要求是“超过14岁”，即至少14岁。 【22题详解】 根据“Sign up”部分“Online sign-up on the museum’s website or in person at the service desk.”可知，报名方式为“在博物馆网站线上报名或服务台现场报名”。 【23题详解】 根据“Time”部分“Applications are accepted from March 1st to April 30th every year.”可知，申请时间为“每年3月1日至4月30日”，即3月到4月。 【24题详解】 根据“Practice”部分“New volunteers must finish 2 tasks (e.g., guiding visitors or organizing events) after training. Only those who pass can become formal volunteers.”及“Training”部分“volunteers must attend 3 training courses”可知，成为正式志愿者需满足：①年龄超14岁；②完成3次培训；③完成2项任务并通过考核。 【25题详解】 本文是青岛博物馆的志愿者招募信息，最可能发布在青岛博物馆官方网站。 B We don’t normally see our bones, so we probably don’t think about them much. But your bones help your body in important ways. There are more than two hundred bones in your body, and all of these bones have important jobs. One group of bones holds your body up. Among these bones are the leg bones and the backbone. Without these bones, you would not be able to stand or sit up. The shoulder bones and the bones in your upper body give your body its shape. These bones are not just there to shape you, but also protect the heart and other parts of the body that are inside them. The bone in your head does the same thing for the brain. It is strong, and it keeps your brain from being hurt. And the bones in your body, of course, help you to move and do things. But they can’t make it without the help of the muscles. Muscles cover them, keep them fixed and make them join at the joints strongly. Your bones also help your body in another very important and surprising way. The center of some bones has a soft, white material. It is in this material that new red blood cells (细胞) are made. Red blood cells, of course, are very important for keeping us alive. All of these things that the bones do make them truly amazing parts of the human body. So please take care of your bones. Once they are broken, it will take you at least 100 days to recover from it. That’s nothing fun! 26. How can bones help the human body? ①supporting the body ②protecting the important parts ③helping to move ④make white blood cells alive A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 27. Which of the following is right to show these three parts “bone, muscle and joint”? A. bone — ①; muscle — ②; joint — ③ B. bone — ①; muscle — ③; joint — ② C. bone — ③; muscle — ②; joint — ① D. bone — ②; muscle — ①; joint — ③ 28. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage? A. How many muscles are in people’s body? B. Which bones are the most important of all? C. What will happen if there are no leg bones? D. How do muscles produce red blood cells? 29. In which sentence can you put the underlined word recover? A. Columbus ________ the new continent (大陆), the America, in 15th century. B. Although he tells a lie, nobody tries to ________ it, for it is something personal to the boy. C. The boy has been ill for so long that it’s difficult for him to ________ and return to school. D. She ________ her lost wallet after searching the entire house. 30. In which column of a newspaper can we find the passage above? A. Modern Life B. Science and Health C. News Around the World D. Sports and Fitness 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人体骨骼的重要作用，包括支撑身体、保护重要器官、辅助运动以及生成红细胞等，呼吁人们要爱护骨骼。 【26题详解】 根据文章内容：①“supporting the body”：第二段提到“One group of bones holds your body up... Without these bones, you would not be able to stand or sit up.”，说明骨骼能支撑身体。②“protecting the important parts”：第三段提到“These bones are not just there to shape you, but also protect the heart and other parts of the body... The bone in your head... keeps your brain from being hurt.”，说明骨骼能保护重要器官。③“helping to move”：第四段提到“And the bones in your body, of course, help you to move and do things.”，说明骨骼能辅助运动。④“make white blood cells alive”：文章第五段提到“The center of some bones has a soft, white material. It is in this material that new red blood cells are made.”，文中只提到生成红细胞，未提及白细胞，因此④错误。 【27题详解】 根据人体结构常识和文中描述“Muscles cover them, keep them fixed and make them join at the joints strongly.”可知，图中①是骨骼（bone），②是肌肉（muscle），③是关节（joint）。 【28题详解】 根据第二段提到“Without these bones (leg bones and backbone), you would not be able to stand or sit up.”可知，回答了该问题What will happen if there are no leg bones? 【29题详解】 文中“recover”意为“恢复（健康）”。“The boy has been ill... difficult for him to ______ and return to school.”（男孩病了这么久……很难______并返回学校）应填“recover”（恢复健康），符合文意，当选。 【30题详解】 文章主要介绍骨骼的作用和健康知识，属于“Science and Health”（科学与健康）范畴。 C ①Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? It’s said that some new AI robots could be here to help! ②Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, sweeping the floor, folding clothes and taking care of children. It even knows how to shake the pillow after putting it into a pillowcase (枕套). ③Sounds good? Well, ________ Actually, it isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot. ④Moreover, Mobile Aloha can successfully move chairs 80 per cent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 per cent. For looking after babies, it’s even worse. In short, it’s far from perfect. ⑤In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning, washing or cooking. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly, even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. ⑥“Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted on X. 31. The robot Mobile Aloha is good at ________. A. sweeping the floor B. folding the clothes C. taking care of children D. A, B and C 32. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Mobile Aloha can be used to do some high-tech work, too. B. a research shows that humans do these chores better than robots. C. AI robots will also meet some problems when they help around the house. D. another video about Mobile Aloha, posted by researchers, may let some people down. 33. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 34. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Robots May Not Be So Helpful B. Robots May Take Humans’ Place C. Robots — A Good Housework Helper D. Robots Are Ready to Shine 35. What is the main limitation (限制) of the robot Mobile Aloha mentioned in the passage? A. It cannot perform high-tech tasks like math or playing chess. B. It requires human guidance to learn and adapt to new situations. C. It is too expensive for ordinary families to afford. D. It can only work for a short time before needing repairs. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了斯坦福大学科学家研发的AI机器人Mobile Aloha的功能、优势及局限性。文章先阐述其能完成多种家务，后指出它依赖人类指导、在简单家务中表现不佳等问题，最后强调机器人尚未准备好“接管世界”。 【31题详解】 根据文章第②段“Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha...It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and taking care of children.”可知，扫地、叠衣服、照顾孩子，均属于它擅长的家务。 【32题详解】 根据上下文逻辑：前文“Sounds good?”是对第②段机器人“擅长多种家务”的肯定；后文“Actually, it isn’t good at doing housework on its own...it can’t work well without a human ‘teaching’ it.”则指出机器人的不足。因此，横线处需要一个转折句，引出机器人的问题。“another video about Mobile Aloha, posted by researchers, may let some people down.”既承接了前文的“视频展示机器人能力”，又通过“let some people down”引出后文的不足，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 文章结构分析：第①段：引出话题——AI机器人可能帮助做家务；第②段：介绍Mobile Aloha的优势（擅长多种家务）；第③-⑤段：分析Mobile Aloha的局限性（依赖人类指导、简单家务表现差、身体移动偏差会影响操作）；第⑥段：总结——机器人尚未准备好“接管世界”。因此①为总起，②为一部分，③④⑤为一部分，⑥为总结。 【34题详解】 文章主旨是“AI机器人Mobile Aloha虽能做家务，但存在诸多局限，尚未达到完美，甚至无法‘接管世界’”。 【35题详解】 根据文章第③段“it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human ‘teaching’ it.”，可知Mobile Aloha的主要局限是“需要人类指导来学习和适应新情况”。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 2025: A Year of Sports and Health In 2025, our country launched a special ‘Sports and Health Year’ activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. ____36____ It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. ____37____ Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help them study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. ____38____ ____39____ Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. ____40____ Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life! A. Doing sports is very important for us. B. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. C. This can help us think more clearly in class. D. Running can help us improve our heart and lung function. E. Eating too much junk food can make us gain weight. F. People can go there to exercise for free. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国2025年开展的“体育健康年”活动，阐述了体育运动对身体健康、学习以及学校生活和政府举措等方面的积极影响，鼓励人们积极参与体育活动。 【36题详解】 根据下文“It can make us strong and healthy.”以及后文提到的多种运动，可知此处是在强调做运动的重要性，A选项“做运动对我们来说非常重要。”符合语境，起到引出下文的作用。 【37题详解】 根据前文“There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling.”以及后文“Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork.”可知，此处应该是对前面列举的运动之一的好处进行说明，D选项“跑步可以帮助我们改善心肺功能。”符合语境，与前后的运动好处介绍相呼应。 【38题详解】 根据前文“When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen.”可知，此处应该是说大脑得到更多氧气后的好处，C选项“这可以帮助我们在课堂上更清晰地思考。”符合语境，因为大脑得到更多氧气会让思维更清晰，从而有助于课堂学习。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs.”可知，此处是在说学校里的体育活动情况，B选项“在学校里，体育活动比以前更多了。”符合语境，能够引出后文对学校体育活动增多的具体介绍。 【40题详解】 根据前文“To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns.”可知，此处应该是说这些体育中心的作用，F选项“人们可以去那里免费锻炼。”符合语境，说明了政府建体育中心后人们的受益情况。 第II卷（满分50分） IV. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Meng Haoran was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was from Xiangyang, a beautiful place in Hubei. Meng Haoran loved nature a lot, and most of his ____41____ (poem) were about the wonderful scenes of nature and life in the countryside. His poems are simple ____42____ full of the beauty of nature, making them easy for people to love. “Spring Morning” is one of his ____43____ (famous) poems. In the first two lines, “This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying”, it shows that the poet slept very well in the spring. He was ____44____ comfortable that he didn’t know it was already morning until the birds’ singing woke him up. This makes us feel how ____45____ (relax) spring mornings can be. The next two lines, “After one night of wind and showers, how many are the fallen flowers?”, the poet thought about the wind and rain last night. He wondered how many flowers had fallen because of ____46____ (they). It makes us feel a bit sorry for those beautiful flowers. Easy and common words were used by Meng Haoran in his poem. He just described things that can be seen and heard in spring, like the singing birds and the sound of wind and rain. But ____47____ these simple descriptions, he showed his deep love for nature. At the same time, he also let us feel his ____48____ (sad) about the passing of beautiful things, like the fallen flowers. This poem has a big influence. It helps us see the beauty of spring ____49____ (clear). It makes us want to enjoy and cherish nature. Even today, many people, especially kids, ____50____ (learn) this poem. By reading it, they can feel the amazing charm of ancient Chinese poetry. 【答案】41. poems 42. but 43. most famous 44. so 45. relaxing 46. them 47. through 48. sadness 49. clearly 50. learn 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了唐代诗人孟浩然及其代表作《春晓》，通过分析诗歌内容和语言，展现了孟浩然对自然的热爱，以及诗歌所传达的意境和情感。 【41题详解】 句意：孟浩然非常热爱自然，他的大多数诗歌都是关于自然美景和乡村生活的。根据“most of his”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，“poem”的复数是poems。 【42题详解】 句意：他的诗歌简洁但充满自然之美，这使得人们很容易喜爱它们。“simple”和“full of the beauty of nature”之间是转折关系，所以用“but”连接。 【43题详解】 句意：《春晓》是他最著名的诗歌之一。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，“famous”的最高级形式是most famous。 【44题详解】 句意：他如此舒服，以至于直到鸟儿歌唱把他吵醒，他才知道已经是早晨了。“so...that...”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，所以填so。 【45题详解】 句意：这让我们感受到春天的早晨是多么令人放松。“relax”的形容词形式有“relaxed”（感到放松的，修饰人）和“relaxing”（令人放松的，修饰物），此处修饰“spring mornings”，所以用“relaxing”。 【46题详解】 句意：他想知道有多少花因为它们而掉落。“because of”是介词短语，后接代词宾格形式，“they”的宾格是them。 【47题详解】 句意：但通过这些简单的描述，他表达了对自然的热爱。根据语境，此处表示“通过”这些描述，用through。 【48题详解】 句意：同时，他也让我们感受到他对美好事物消逝（如落花）的悲伤。“his”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“sad”的名词形式是sadness。 【49题详解】 句意：它帮助我们清晰地看到春天的美。此处修饰动词“see”，应用副词形式，“clear”的副词是clearly。 【50题详解】 句意：即使在今天，许多人，尤其是孩子，学习这首诗。根据上下文语境，此处用一般现在时，主语“many people, especially kids”是复数，所以动词用原形learn。 V. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分） A 阅读下面短文，完成1至7小题。 FIRST AID FOR BURNS DEGREE OF BURNS TREATMENT If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①When you get burned, the first thing to do is to put the injured area under cool running water. Keep it there for about 10-15 minutes. This helps to reduce the pain and prevent the burn from getting worse. ②After cooling the burn, carefully take off any jewelry or clothing near the burned area. This is important because burns can cause swelling (肿胀), and jewelry might become too tight. However, if any clothing is stuck to the burn, don’t try to take it off, as this could hurt the skin more. ③Soak the area in cool water for about 30 minutes to further relieve pain and reduce swelling. Once the skin is dry, you can apply a thin layer of burn cream or aloe vera gel to help healing. Avoid using ice, butter, or home remedies like toothpaste, as these can damage the skin and lead to infection. ④Finally, protect the burn by covering it with a clean, soft cloth or bandage. This keeps dirt and germs away from the wound while it heals. Avoid using dirty materials, as they might stick to the burn or cause hurt. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. PREVENTION ● Avoid touching hot water directly. It can burn your skin badly. Always check the temperature first or use a cup with a handle. ● Stay away from fire. Fire can hurt you and spread fast. Never play with matches or lighters, and keep a safe distance from stoves and candles. ● Deal with chemicals under instructions. Some chemicals are dangerous, so always follow your teacher’s instructions. Wear gloves to protect yourself. ● Be careful when using electricity. Wet hands and broken wires can cause accidents. Turn off devices after use and don’t plug too many things into one socket. 51. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? ________________________________________ 52. How should we prevent being hurt according to the passage? List two ways. ________________________________________ 53. 找出下列句子的同义句 Turn off everything after using it and don’t put too many plugs in one place. ________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ________________________________________ 55. Why shouldn’t we take off any clothing stuck to the skin? ________________________________________ 56. Please give the correct order of treatment. (直接写序号) ________________________________________ 57. 翻译句子。If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. ________________________________________ 【答案】51. Four./4. 52. We should avoid touching hot water directly and stay away from fire. 53. Turn off devices after use and don’t plug too many things into one socket. 54. The injured area. 55. Because taking it off could hurt the skin more. 56. ④②①③ 57. 如果烧伤严重，请立即拨打120或前往医院。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于烧伤急救（First Aid for Burns）的说明文。文章主要分为三个部分：首先展示了烧伤的四个等级（Degree of Burns）；其次详细介绍了烧伤后的急救处理步骤（Treatment），包括冷却、脱衣、浸泡、覆盖等；最后列举了预防烧伤的措施（Prevention），如远离火源、安全用电等。 【51题详解】 根据“DEGREE OF BURNS”部分的图示，从左到右依次展示了Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ度烧伤，共四种程度。 【52题详解】 根据“PREVENTION”部分的内容，预防烧伤的方法包括“避免直接接触热水”“远离火源”“按说明处理化学品”“用电时小心”等，任选两点即可。 【53题详解】 原句意为“使用完后关闭所有设备，不要在一个地方插太多插头”。在“PREVENTION”部分的“Be careful when using electricity”段落中，找到同义句“Turn off devices after use and don’t plug too many things into one socket.”，两者表达的意思完全一致，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 在“TREATMENT”部分的步骤①中，“When you get burned, the first thing to do is to put the injured area under cool running water. Keep it there for about 10-15 minutes.”，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“the injured area”（受伤部位）。 【55题详解】 根据“TREATMENT”部分步骤②的内容“However, if any clothing is stuck to the burn, don’t try to take it off, as this could hurt the skin more.”，可知原因是“这会进一步伤害皮肤”。 【56题详解】 根据“TREATMENT”部分的处理步骤：①用冷水冲洗（对应图④）；②小心取下珠宝或衣物（对应图②）；③浸泡在冷水中（对应图①）；④用干净的布或绷带包扎（对应图③）。因此正确顺序为④②①③。 【57题详解】 “If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once.”译为“如果烧伤严重，请立即拨打120或前往医院”。这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句。“If the burn is serious”意为“如果烧伤严重”；“call 120”意为“拨打120”；“or”意为“或者”；“go to the hospital”意为“去医院”；“at once”意为“立刻、马上”。 B 阅读下面短文，完成1至3小题。 It was raining heavily, and Karthik was alone at home. The sound of thunder was so loud that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky. This scared him a little, so he took his favorite novel, Harry Potter, from the bookshelf. Again, there was a terrible sound of thunder. He tried to focus on the novel, but the sudden sound of the doorbell interrupted him. It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the wall clock-it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they got home after six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” he shouted. There was no reply. The doorbell sounded again. He remembered his parents telling him not to open the door without checking who it is. “Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Karthik. He decided to first prepare himself for an unpleasant encounter (遭遇). He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat (棒球棒), which he hid behind the door in case he needed it. But still, he needed to make sure who was at the door before he opened it. He shouted once again, “Who’s at the door?” There was still no reply. No sound of footsteps, either. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?” “There is no doubt about it; it’s Dad,” Karthik shouted and rushed forward to open the door. “Why are you holding a baseball bat?” asked Karthik’s father. For a moment, the boy seemed at a loss for words. Then his father gave him a big smile, perhaps understanding Karthik’s predicament (窘境). 58. According to the passage, complete the mind map. (每空不超过三个单词) ________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Karthik? ________________________________________ 60. If there is a stranger knocking on the door, what should you do? ________________________________________ 【答案】58. ①. was alone ②. his parents ③. replied ④. a baseball bat ⑤. before ⑥. Result 59. He is careful and smart, and he follows the rules. 60. I should not open the door and call my parents or the police. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩Karthik独自在家时，应对突发状况的心理变化及处理方式。 【58题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Karthik was alone at home”及后文“took his favorite novel...from the bookshelf”可知，他在读书或独自在家；根据第三段“It couldn’t be his parents... Usually, they got home after six”，他以为不可能是父母；根据第三段“There was no reply”，没人回答；根据第四段“came out with a baseball bat”，他拿起了棒球棒；根据第四段“needed to make sure who was at the door before he opened it”，他在开门前确认身份；思维导图的最后一步通常是结果，对应下文听到爸爸喊名字并开门。 【59题详解】 根据文章内容，Karthik独自在家遇到陌生人敲门时，没有惊慌失措直接开门，而是拿武器防身并反复确认身份，说明他很谨慎（careful）、聪明（smart）且听话遵守规则（follows the rules）。 【60题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 VI. 书面表达（共15分） 61. 很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上，以便他们有个美好的未来。假如你是图中的学生，请根据图片用英语写一篇短文。 提示：(1)What happened when you got home? (2)How should you get along with your parents? 要求：(1)对图片内容进行简单的描述； (2)对父母的做法作出评判，并进行合理的批驳； (3)谈谈自己的想法； (4)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Friday afternoon, I got home from school.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last Friday afternoon, I got home from school. I wanted to help to do some housework, so I cleaned the room. When my father saw it, he said, “You needn’t do that. Do some reading.” I didn’t want to read books, so I planned to watch TV. The TV show was very interesting and it made me laugh loudly. My mum heard and she was very angry, so she said, “Don’t watch TV. You should study.” Then I came to my room. “Why?” I thought. Mum and Dad love me very much. But they don’t understand me. Maybe we should have some talks. I want to tell them that they should not only focus on my study, but also allow me to have time to help them do some housework and relax myself. These activities are good for my mind and body. No matter what happened, communication is the best way to solve the problem with my parents. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于看图写作。要求学生仔细观察图片，以图中学生的身份将这个故事表达出来。文章内容要描写出图中学生回家发生了什么事，并在故事内容的基础上对父母的做法进行评判和合理地批驳并表达自己的想法，此外还要表达自己应该如何与父母相处。 2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：写作前学生应仔细观察图片，弄清故事中涉及的人物和角色，他们之间的关系以及每幅图片发生了什么。第二点：写作时应结合一般过去时和一般现在时，并按照具体情景选用合适的人称来叙述，注意格式规范，符合看图写作的语境表达。第三点：内容要包含所给的图片内容、提示和要求，并在这些基础上选用合适的词汇，短语和句型来进行串联和拓展。第四点：文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $