精品解析：山东省济南市长清区2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中试题

八年级阶段检测 英 语 试 题 本试题共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A. She likes playing the flute. B. He enjoys doing calligraphy. C. They love hiking in the mountains. 2.A. You should drink more water. B. He might have a stomachache. C. Don’t forget to take your medicine. 3.A. I felt upset after the argument. B. She was excited about the trip. C. They were proud of their teamwork. 4.A. The Nile is the longest river in Africa. B. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain. C. The Sahara Desert is very large. 5.A. He started swimming to relax. B. She paints pictures to express herself. C. They collect stamps as a hobby. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does the boy do after school? A. He plays football. B. He plays basketball. C. He watches TV. 7. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache and a runny nose. C. He has a sore throat. 8. How does the boy feel? A. Upset. B. Worried. C. Excited. 9. What are they talking about? A. The highest mountain. B. The deepest point in the ocean. C. The longest river. 10. How does the boy relax? A. By listening to music or walking. B. By playing games. C. By reading books. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Why does Mark look tired? A. He stayed up late for a test. B. He watched a movie. C. He played games. 12. How does Mark feel about the test? A. excited B. Stressed. C. Bored. 13. What does the girl suggest Mark do? A. Study more. B. Take a break and do something fun. C. Go to bed early. 14. What does the girl say is important? A. Getting good grades. B. Watching movies. C. Health. 15. What will Mark probably do next? A. Listen to music or take a walk. B. Continue studying. C. Go to sleep. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Tom? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. Where did Tom go last summer? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To a city. 18. How did Tom feel at first? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Bored. 19. What did Tom learn from the trip? A. Nature helps him relax and reduce stress. B. Climbing mountains is dangerous. C. He doesn’t like hiking. 20. What does Tom often do on weekends now? A. Watch TV. B. Play video games. C. Go hiking. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction says. Here is the instruction: Cold medicine-Shake it before taking. —Take it three times a day after meals. —Dose (剂量) for each time: —Age over 14: 2 teaspoons —Age 8—14: 1 teaspoon —Age 4—7: 1/2 teaspoon —Keep it in a cold place. —Take it before December 31, 2025 1. The underlined word “instruction” probably means “________”. A. ad B. advice C. bottle D. direction 2. What should Mary do before she takes the medicine? A. Wash the bottle. B. Drink some tea. C. Shake the medicine. D. Do some exercise. 3. How much medicine should Mary take each day? A. Half a teaspoon. B. Two teaspoons. C. One teaspoon. D. Three teaspoons. 4. Where should Mary put the medicine? A. In the water. B. In the box. C. In a cold place. D. In a warm place. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary has to take the medicine before December 31, 2025. B. Mary had a very bad fever. C. Mary’s father took her to see the doctor. D. Mary is a fourteen-year-old girl. B Last summer I spent a week at my grandfather’s house in a quiet town. On the first morning, I found him practising calligraphy in his study. “Would you like to learn?” he asked, handing me a brush. I nodded, thinking it would be easy. Grandfather started with the basics (基础). First, he showed me how to hold the brush straight and easily, saying, “The brush is like a part of your mind.” Next, we practised basic strokes on old newspapers. My lines were shaky and messy, making me feel upset. Then, he taught me to write “永”, which has eight basic strokes. After many tries, I finally wrote one that looked right. “You are learning more than writing,” he smiled. As days passed, I felt calmer and more focused. On my last day, I wrote “耐” (patience). Though not perfect, the lines were much better. When I got home, my father said, “Your grandfather has taught you well.” I finally understood: calligraphy was like a mirror, teaching me that real strength comes from a cool head, not speed. It wasn’t just a brush—it was a way to understand myself better. 6. What is the correct order of the events according to the passage? a. Practicing the character “永”. b. Learning how to hold the brush correctly. c. Writing the character for “patience”. d. Practicing basic strokes on newspapers. A. a→b→c→d B. b→d→a→c C. b→a→d→c D. d→b→c→a 7. Why did the grandfather choose the character “永” for the writer to practise? A. Because it was his favourite character. B. Because it is very simple for beginners. C. Because it has eight basic strokes. D. Because it is the most common character. 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer learned more than just writing skills. B. The grandfather was too strict about calligraphy. C. The writer’s calligraphy reached the highest level. D. Calligraphy was only about writing beautifully. 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer thought calligraphy was difficult at first. B. The writer’s father taught him calligraphy after he got home. C. The writer’s lines were perfect when he wrote “耐”. D. The writer learned that a cool head is more important than speed. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Great Grandfather B. The History of Chinese Writing C. A Lesson From Calligraphy D. The Way to Practise Calligraphy C In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but because of the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says. 11. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ________. A. at school B. at home C. on the farm D. in the open air 12. There are ________ kinds of accidents at school according to the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. two 13. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about the fire accident? A. When there’s a fire, stay in the classroom quietly. B. Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom. C. Many people die in a fire because of the smoke. D. Cover your mouth and nose with something dry. 14. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A. Stand up quickly and keep pushing. B. Lie on the ground and do nothing. C. Shout loudly to ask for help. D. Move to one side and protect your head. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Safety accidents only happen indoors at school. B. Protecting the head is important in a stampede. C. We don’t need to learn safety knowledge. D. Most people die from fire in a fire accident. D The Green Miracle of Saihanba Long ago, Saihanba was a beautiful forest with many birds and animals. But in the late Qing Dynasty, people cut down too many trees. Years later, the forest disappeared, and the area became a barren desert. Strong sandstorms often hit Beijing, which is not far away. In 1962, the Chinese government decided to change this. A group of foresters came to Saihanba. Life was very hard there. The temperature could drop to -40° C in winter. There was no house to live in and little food to eat. However, these foresters did not give up. They planted trees year after year. Many trees died in the beginning, but they kept trying. ▲ First, they found the right kind of trees that could survive in the cold and dry soil. Second, they developed new planting methods. After nearly 60 years of hard work, the miracle happened. Today, Saihanba is once again a huge forest. It is now known as the “Green Pearl” of North China. The change brings many benefits. The forest stops sandstorms from reaching Beijing. It also provides clean water and fresh air for millions of people. Many rare animals and birds have returned to their home. However, protecting the forest is still a long job. The foresters say, “Planting trees is easy, but keeping them alive is hard.” They continue to watch over the forest every day. They use technology to prevent fires and diseases. People all over the world admire the spirit of the Saihanba foresters. It shows that humans and nature can live together in harmony if we work hard and never give up. 16. What happened to Saihanba years after the late Qing Dynasty? A. It turned into a barren desert. B. It became a famous tourist spot. C. It was flooded by heavy rain. D. It became a large city. 17. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. Why did they fail at first? B. How did they succeed? C. When did they start planting? D. Where did they get the seeds? 18. What is the main benefit of the forest today? A. It produces a lot of wood for sale. B. It makes the weather hotter in winter. C. It attracts many foreign visitors only. D. It stops sandstorms and provides clean resources. 19. What does the underlined word “harmony” mean in the last paragraph? A. Conflict. B. Competition. C. Peaceful coexistence. D. Separation. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to stop sandstorms in Beijing. B. The foresters in Saihanba live a hard life. C. Saihanba transforms from a desert to a forest and its spirit. D. Trees can provide clean water and fresh air for people. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we talk about our health, sleep is very important. Good sleep makes us happy and helps us study better. But many students have sleeping problems. Here are some useful ideas to help you sleep well. First, keep a regular sleep time. ____21____ Go to bed and get up at almost the same time every day. Even on weekends, try not to stay up too late. This helps your body know when to rest. Second, make your bedroom relaxing. ____22____ You can use soft lights and keep the room quiet. A dark, cool room is also great for sleep. Don’t put a TV or computer in your bedroom. Third, stay away from screens before bedtime. ____23____ The light from phones and computers makes your brain excited. You can read a quiet book or listen to soft music instead. Fourth, do some light exercise in the evening. ____24____ But don’t play sports too hard before sleeping. A short walk or some easy stretching is enough. Last, watch your evening habits. Don’t eat too much before bed. ____25____ A warm drink like milk may help you relax. Try these tips, and you will sleep much better. A. A warm and clean room helps you sleep quickly. B. Don’t use phones or computers an hour before bed. C. Your body needs time to relax before sleeping. D. Exercise helps you fall asleep more easily. E. Try to sleep for at least 8 hours a night. F. Heavy food can stop you from sleeping well. G. You should study hard until late at night. 第三部分 语言应用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hey, Mario. B: Hi! How’s it going? A: Terrible! I always feel upset. B: ____26____ A: My parents always ask me to study hard and do homework all the time before the exams. However, ____27____ B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you log on to the microblog (登录微博) to share your feelings with others? A: Really? ____28____ B: Yes, I think so. It’s very popular now. Many people can give you advice and it may make you feel better. A: But my mom doesn’t let me use the Internet. ____29____ B: Well, you’d better talk with your parents and tell them your feelings. They will understand you better. A: ____30____ Thank you very much. B: Not at all. 26. A. How are you? B. What’s wrong? C. What do you think of it? D. Why don’t you ask for help? 27. A. it makes me feel nervous. B. it cheers me up. C. I feel very excited. D. my parents have too much stress. 28. A. Who can I talk with? B. Is it helpful to me? C. Could you help me with that? D. What should I do? 29. A. I don’t know how to use it. B. I don’t know where to buy it. C. I don’t know when to start. D. I don’t know what I should do. 30. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. I’m afraid not. C. Sounds great. D. I don’t think so. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often laugh with friends or giggle at jokes? If you do, that is wonderful, because just as the old saying goes: Laughter is the best ____31____! People start laughing from a very young age. At around three months old,____32____ learn to laugh, and even those who cannot see or hear can express joy through laughter. Laughter is a ____33____ part of human life, but why is it so important for us? First of all, laughter is great for our ____34____. When we laugh, our body takes in more ____35____, which every part of our body needs to work well. It also acts as gentle exercise: our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work ____36____ while we laugh. After laughing, our muscles feel more ____37____, and this relaxation can last up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body get stronger,____38____ off diseases, and even create chemicals that reduce ____39____. Laughter also benefits our ____40____ greatly. It makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things seem less bad. Laughing causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy, and scientists say even smiling can ____41____ these helpful chemicals. We are 30 times more ____42____ to laugh with others than alone, as laughter shows friendliness and a desire to connect. Some people join laughing groups—though they ____43____ laughter at first, it soon becomes ____44____. Next time you feel unhappy, try thinking of something funny. Even if you don’t want to laugh, it will make you feel ____45____! 31. A. fruit B. food C. drink D. medicine 32. A. babies B. kids C. adults D. students 33. A. strange B. funny C. difficult D. natural 34. A. mind B. mood C. body D. heart 35. A. water B. air C. carbon dioxide D. oxygen 36. A. hard B. slowly C. easily D. quietly 37. A. tired B. excited C. nervous D. relaxed 38. A. take B. fight C. turn D. get 39. A. happiness B. sadness C. pain D. anger 40. A. mood B. body C. health D. study 41. A. reduce B. stop C. increase D. change 42. A. possible B. likely C. able D. sure 43. A. force B. enjoy C. stop D. avoid 44. A. fake B. loud C. real D. soft 45. A. worse B. colder C. sadder D. better 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone will meet difficulties in his or her life. Last year, I faced a big challenge in my studies and failed several exams and felt very____46____ (worry). I even wanted to give up ____47____ I thought I was not good enough. However, deep in my heart, I had a strong feeling that I should try my best ____48____ (not give) up. I told ____49____ (me) that giving up was not the way to solve problems. So I made ____50____ careful plan and started to work harder than before. Every time I met difficult problems, I bravely ____51____ (deal) with them instead of running away. I kept asking my teachers and classmates ____52____ advice, and I kept practicing every day. It was not easy to get over my mistakes and my fear of ____53____ (fail), but I kept moving forward. ____54____ (Surprising), after months of hard work, my grades improved quickly. I became more confident and learned that nothing is impossible if I never give up. This experience has taught me the importance of perseverance. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should always believe in ourselves. I hope that everyone can face challenges bravely and keep trying. As long as we hold on to our dreams, we ____55____ (become) better and better. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. —What should he do? —__________________________________________ 57. —What will Laura do if she has problems at home? —__________________________________________ 58. —__________________________________________ —He has a sore back. 59. —__________________________________________ —It’s Mount Qomolangma. 60. —What does Simon do to relax? —__________________________________________ 第二节 作文（25分） 61. 生活中难免有心情低落的时候，保持积极乐观非常重要。请你根据以下提示，以“How can we keep positive in our daily life?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 适当放松； 2. 学会倾诉； 3. 健康生活。 要求： 1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺； 2. 不少于100词 ； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级阶段检测 英 语 试 题 本试题共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A. She likes playing the flute. B. He enjoys doing calligraphy. C. They love hiking in the mountains. 2.A. You should drink more water. B. He might have a stomachache. C. Don’t forget to take your medicine. 3.A. I felt upset after the argument. B. She was excited about the trip. C. They were proud of their teamwork. 4.A. The Nile is the longest river in Africa. B. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain. C. The Sahara Desert is very large. 5.A. He started swimming to relax. B. She paints pictures to express herself. C. They collect stamps as a hobby. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does the boy do after school? A. He plays football. B. He plays basketball. C. He watches TV. 7. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache and a runny nose. C. He has a sore throat. 8. How does the boy feel? A. Upset. B. Worried. C. Excited. 9. What are they talking about? A. The highest mountain. B. The deepest point in the ocean. C. The longest river. 10. How does the boy relax? A. By listening to music or walking. B. By playing games. C. By reading books. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Why does Mark look tired? A. He stayed up late for a test. B. He watched a movie. C. He played games. 12. How does Mark feel about the test? A. excited B. Stressed. C. Bored. 13. What does the girl suggest Mark do? A. Study more. B. Take a break and do something fun. C. Go to bed early. 14. What does the girl say is important? A. Getting good grades. B. Watching movies. C. Health. 15. What will Mark probably do next? A. Listen to music or take a walk. B. Continue studying. C. Go to sleep. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Tom? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. Where did Tom go last summer? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To a city. 18. How did Tom feel at first? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Bored. 19. What did Tom learn from the trip? A. Nature helps him relax and reduce stress. B. Climbing mountains is dangerous. C. He doesn’t like hiking. 20. What does Tom often do on weekends now? A. Watch TV. B. Play video games. C. Go hiking. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction says. Here is the instruction: Cold medicine-Shake it before taking. —Take it three times a day after meals. —Dose (剂量) for each time: —Age over 14: 2 teaspoons —Age 8—14: 1 teaspoon —Age 4—7: 1/2 teaspoon —Keep it in a cold place. —Take it before December 31, 2025 1. The underlined word “instruction” probably means “________”. A. ad B. advice C. bottle D. direction 2. What should Mary do before she takes the medicine? A. Wash the bottle. B. Drink some tea. C. Shake the medicine. D. Do some exercise. 3. How much medicine should Mary take each day? A. Half a teaspoon. B. Two teaspoons. C. One teaspoon. D. Three teaspoons. 4. Where should Mary put the medicine? A. In the water. B. In the box. C. In a cold place. D. In a warm place. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary has to take the medicine before December 31, 2025. B. Mary had a very bad fever. C. Mary’s father took her to see the doctor. D. Mary is a fourteen-year-old girl. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了感冒药物的使用说明，包括服用方法、剂量、储存方式和有效期等信息。 【1题详解】 由“The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction says.”及下文列出的用药相关说明可知， “instruction”指的是药品的用法说明，与 “direction”意思最接近。 【2题详解】 由“Cold medicine-Shake it before taking.”可知，服药前需要摇晃药水。 【3题详解】 由“Take it three times a day after meals.”和“Age 8—14: 1 teaspoon”知，Mary是13岁，每次服用1茶匙，每日3次，因此每日总量为3茶匙。 【4题详解】 由“Keep it in a cold place.”可知，药品应存放在阴凉处。 【5题详解】 由“Take it before December 31, 2025.”可知，药品的有效期为2025年12月31日。 B Last summer I spent a week at my grandfather’s house in a quiet town. On the first morning, I found him practising calligraphy in his study. “Would you like to learn?” he asked, handing me a brush. I nodded, thinking it would be easy. Grandfather started with the basics (基础). First, he showed me how to hold the brush straight and easily, saying, “The brush is like a part of your mind.” Next, we practised basic strokes on old newspapers. My lines were shaky and messy, making me feel upset. Then, he taught me to write “永”, which has eight basic strokes. After many tries, I finally wrote one that looked right. “You are learning more than writing,” he smiled. As days passed, I felt calmer and more focused. On my last day, I wrote “耐” (patience). Though not perfect, the lines were much better. When I got home, my father said, “Your grandfather has taught you well.” I finally understood: calligraphy was like a mirror, teaching me that real strength comes from a cool head, not speed. It wasn’t just a brush—it was a way to understand myself better. 6. What is the correct order of the events according to the passage? a. Practicing the character “永”. b. Learning how to hold the brush correctly. c. Writing the character for “patience”. d. Practicing basic strokes on newspapers. A. a→b→c→d B. b→d→a→c C. b→a→d→c D. d→b→c→a 7. Why did the grandfather choose the character “永” for the writer to practise? A. Because it was his favourite character. B. Because it is very simple for beginners. C. Because it has eight basic strokes. D. Because it is the most common character. 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer learned more than just writing skills. B. The grandfather was too strict about calligraphy. C. The writer’s calligraphy reached the highest level. D. Calligraphy was only about writing beautifully. 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer thought calligraphy was difficult at first. B. The writer’s father taught him calligraphy after he got home. C. The writer’s lines were perfect when he wrote “耐”. D. The writer learned that a cool head is more important than speed. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Great Grandfather B. The History of Chinese Writing C. A Lesson From Calligraphy D. The Way to Practise Calligraphy 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在爷爷家学习书法的经历，不仅掌握了书法技巧，更领悟到沉着冷静比速度更重要的道理。 【6题详解】 根据文章顺序：爷爷先教作者正确握笔（b），接着在报纸上练习基本笔画（d），然后练习写“永”字（a），最后作者写了“耐”字（c），因此正确顺序为 b→d→a→c。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“Then, he taught me to write ‘永’, which has eight basic strokes.”可知，爷爷选择“永”字让作者练习，是因为它包含了八种基本笔画。 【8题详解】 根据第二段爷爷的话“You are learning more than writing”和最后一段“calligraphy was like a mirror, teaching me that real strength comes from a cool head, not speed”可知，作者不仅学会了书法技巧，还领悟到了更深的人生道理。 【9题详解】 根据最后一段“I finally understood: calligraphy was like a mirror, teaching me that real strength comes from a cool head, not speed.”可知，作者明白了沉着冷静比速度更重要。 【10题详解】 全文围绕作者学习书法的经历展开，重点讲述了从书法中领悟到的人生道理，因此最佳标题为“A Lesson From Calligraphy”。 C In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but because of the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says. 11. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ________. A. at school B. at home C. on the farm D. in the open air 12. There are ________ kinds of accidents at school according to the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. two 13. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about the fire accident? A. When there’s a fire, stay in the classroom quietly. B. Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom. C. Many people die in a fire because of the smoke. D. Cover your mouth and nose with something dry. 14. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A. Stand up quickly and keep pushing. B. Lie on the ground and do nothing. C. Shout loudly to ask for help. D. Move to one side and protect your head. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Safety accidents only happen indoors at school. B. Protecting the head is important in a stampede. C. We don’t need to learn safety knowledge. D. Most people die from fire in a fire accident. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校中常见的三种事故（踩踏、地震、火灾）以及相应的安全应对措施。 【11题详解】 第一段指出：“What are the accidents at school?”，随后介绍了踩踏、地震、火灾，说明这些是学校的主要事故。 【12题详解】 文中介绍了三种事故：踩踏（stampede）、地震（earthquakes）、火灾（fire）。 【13题详解】 第四段指出：“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but because of the smoke.”，说明许多人死于火灾是因为烟雾。 【14题详解】 第二段指出：“If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head.”，说明跌倒时应移到一侧并保护头部。 【15题详解】 第二段指出跌倒时“protect your head with your hands”，说明在踩踏中保护头部很重要。 D The Green Miracle of Saihanba Long ago, Saihanba was a beautiful forest with many birds and animals. But in the late Qing Dynasty, people cut down too many trees. Years later, the forest disappeared, and the area became a barren desert. Strong sandstorms often hit Beijing, which is not far away. In 1962, the Chinese government decided to change this. A group of foresters came to Saihanba. Life was very hard there. The temperature could drop to -40° C in winter. There was no house to live in and little food to eat. However, these foresters did not give up. They planted trees year after year. Many trees died in the beginning, but they kept trying. ▲ First, they found the right kind of trees that could survive in the cold and dry soil. Second, they developed new planting methods. After nearly 60 years of hard work, the miracle happened. Today, Saihanba is once again a huge forest. It is now known as the “Green Pearl” of North China. The change brings many benefits. The forest stops sandstorms from reaching Beijing. It also provides clean water and fresh air for millions of people. Many rare animals and birds have returned to their home. However, protecting the forest is still a long job. The foresters say, “Planting trees is easy, but keeping them alive is hard.” They continue to watch over the forest every day. They use technology to prevent fires and diseases. People all over the world admire the spirit of the Saihanba foresters. It shows that humans and nature can live together in harmony if we work hard and never give up. 16. What happened to Saihanba years after the late Qing Dynasty? A. It turned into a barren desert. B. It became a famous tourist spot. C. It was flooded by heavy rain. D. It became a large city. 17. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. Why did they fail at first? B. How did they succeed? C. When did they start planting? D. Where did they get the seeds? 18. What is the main benefit of the forest today? A. It produces a lot of wood for sale. B. It makes the weather hotter in winter. C. It attracts many foreign visitors only. D. It stops sandstorms and provides clean resources. 19. What does the underlined word “harmony” mean in the last paragraph? A. Conflict. B. Competition. C. Peaceful coexistence. D. Separation. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to stop sandstorms in Beijing. B. The foresters in Saihanba live a hard life. C. Saihanba transforms from a desert to a forest and its spirit. D. Trees can provide clean water and fresh air for people. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了塞罕坝从美丽森林变为荒漠，又经过几代林场工人近60年的不懈努力，重新变回“绿色明珠”的奇迹，并强调了这片森林的重要作用以及保护工作的长期性。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句和第三句“But in the late Qing Dynasty, people cut down too many trees. Years later, the forest disappeared, and the area became a barren desert.”可知，晚清时期人们大肆砍伐树木，数年之后森林消失，塞罕坝变成了荒芜的沙漠。 【17题详解】 根据文章第三段开头“First, they found the right kind of trees...Second, they developed new planting methods. After nearly 60 years of hard work, the miracle happened.”可知，该段落主要讲述了林场工人们通过正确的方法和坚持最终取得了成功。因此，段落开头需要一个承上启下的问句来引出他们成功的方法，即“他们是如何成功的？”。 【18题详解】 根据文章第四段第二句和第三句“The forest stops sandstorms from reaching Beijing. It also provides clean water and fresh air for millions of people.”可知，如今这片森林的主要好处是阻挡了风沙，并为数百万人提供了清洁的水源和空气。 【19题详解】 根据文章最后一段最后一句“It shows that humans and nature can live together in harmony if we work hard and never give up.”可知如果人们努力且不放弃，人类和自然是能够和谐共存的。因此，“harmony”在此处意为“和谐共处”，与Peaceful coexistence意思相符。 【20题详解】 文章围绕塞罕坝从森林变为沙漠，再经过几代人的努力变回森林的转变过程，以及这片森林现今的重要作用展开。因此，全文的主旨是塞罕坝从沙漠变回森林的转变及其重要性。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we talk about our health, sleep is very important. Good sleep makes us happy and helps us study better. But many students have sleeping problems. Here are some useful ideas to help you sleep well. First, keep a regular sleep time. ____21____ Go to bed and get up at almost the same time every day. Even on weekends, try not to stay up too late. This helps your body know when to rest. Second, make your bedroom relaxing. ____22____ You can use soft lights and keep the room quiet. A dark, cool room is also great for sleep. Don’t put a TV or computer in your bedroom. Third, stay away from screens before bedtime. ____23____ The light from phones and computers makes your brain excited. You can read a quiet book or listen to soft music instead. Fourth, do some light exercise in the evening. ____24____ But don’t play sports too hard before sleeping. A short walk or some easy stretching is enough. Last, watch your evening habits. Don’t eat too much before bed. ____25____ A warm drink like milk may help you relax. Try these tips, and you will sleep much better. A. A warm and clean room helps you sleep quickly. B. Don’t use phones or computers an hour before bed. C. Your body needs time to relax before sleeping. D. Exercise helps you fall asleep more easily. E. Try to sleep for at least 8 hours a night. F. Heavy food can stop you from sleeping well. G. You should study hard until late at night. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学生改善睡眠质量的几个实用建议，包括保持规律作息、营造放松的卧室环境、睡前远离屏幕、晚上做轻度运动以及注意晚间饮食习惯。 【21题详解】 前文建议保持规律的睡眠时间，后文说明每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，E选项“Try to sleep for at least 8 hours a night.”补充了睡眠时长的建议，与前后文关于规律作息的内容形成逻辑。 【22题详解】 前文建议让卧室变得放松，后文说明可以使用柔和的灯光并保持房间安静，A选项“A warm and clean room helps you sleep quickly.”概括了卧室环境对睡眠的积极影响，与前后文关于营造放松环境的内容一致。 【23题详解】 前文建议睡前远离屏幕，后文说明手机和电脑的光线会让大脑兴奋，B选项“Don’t use phones or computers an hour before bed.”具体给出了远离屏幕的时间建议，与前后文关于睡前习惯的内容形成逻辑。 【24题详解】 前文建议晚上做轻度运动，后文说明睡前不要剧烈运动，D选项“Exercise helps you fall asleep more easily.”解释了运动对睡眠的积极作用，与前后文关于适度运动的内容形成因果。 【25题详解】 前文建议睡前不要吃太多，后文说明温牛奶等饮品有助于放松，F选项“Heavy food can stop you from sleeping well.”解释了为什么睡前不宜吃太多，与前后文关于晚间饮食习惯的内容形成逻辑。 第三部分 语言应用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hey, Mario. B: Hi! How’s it going? A: Terrible! I always feel upset. B: ____26____ A: My parents always ask me to study hard and do homework all the time before the exams. However, ____27____ B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you log on to the microblog (登录微博) to share your feelings with others? A: Really? ____28____ B: Yes, I think so. It’s very popular now. Many people can give you advice and it may make you feel better. A: But my mom doesn’t let me use the Internet. ____29____ B: Well, you’d better talk with your parents and tell them your feelings. They will understand you better. A: ____30____ Thank you very much. B: Not at all. 26. A. How are you? B. What’s wrong? C. What do you think of it? D. Why don’t you ask for help? 27. A. it makes me feel nervous. B. it cheers me up. C. I feel very excited. D. my parents have too much stress. 28. A. Who can I talk with? B. Is it helpful to me? C. Could you help me with that? D. What should I do? 29. A. I don’t know how to use it. B. I don’t know where to buy it. C. I don’t know when to start. D. I don’t know what I should do. 30. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. I’m afraid not. C. Sounds great. D. I don’t think so. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】对话主要提及A因为父母的学习压力感到心烦，B建议他通过微博分享心情，并和父母沟通，A接受了建议并表示感谢。 【26题详解】 A说 “Terrible! I always feel upset.（糟透了！我总是心烦意乱。）”，B接下来自然会问“怎么了？”，所以选B。 【27题详解】 前文提到父母让他考前一直学习、写作业，用However 转折，说明这种做法让他产生了负面情绪，“让我感到紧张”最符合语境。 【28题详解】 后文B回答“Yes, I think so.”，并说明微博很流行，很多人能给建议且可能让A感觉更好，可知此处A是在询问登录微博分享感受这个方法对自己是否有帮助。 【29题详解】 前文A说妈妈不让自己用互联网，后文B给出和父母交流的建议，可知此处A是表达自己面对这种情况不知道该怎么办。 【30题详解】 B建议A和父母谈谈，A说“Thank you very much.”以及后面打算去做，说明A认可这个建议。C选项“Sounds great.”（听起来很棒）符合语境，表示对B建议的赞同。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often laugh with friends or giggle at jokes? If you do, that is wonderful, because just as the old saying goes: Laughter is the best ____31____! People start laughing from a very young age. At around three months old,____32____ learn to laugh, and even those who cannot see or hear can express joy through laughter. Laughter is a ____33____ part of human life, but why is it so important for us? First of all, laughter is great for our ____34____. When we laugh, our body takes in more ____35____, which every part of our body needs to work well. It also acts as gentle exercise: our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work ____36____ while we laugh. After laughing, our muscles feel more ____37____, and this relaxation can last up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body get stronger,____38____ off diseases, and even create chemicals that reduce ____39____. Laughter also benefits our ____40____ greatly. It makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things seem less bad. Laughing causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy, and scientists say even smiling can ____41____ these helpful chemicals. We are 30 times more ____42____ to laugh with others than alone, as laughter shows friendliness and a desire to connect. Some people join laughing groups—though they ____43____ laughter at first, it soon becomes ____44____. Next time you feel unhappy, try thinking of something funny. Even if you don’t want to laugh, it will make you feel ____45____! 31. A. fruit B. food C. drink D. medicine 32. A. babies B. kids C. adults D. students 33. A. strange B. funny C. difficult D. natural 34. A. mind B. mood C. body D. heart 35. A. water B. air C. carbon dioxide D. oxygen 36. A. hard B. slowly C. easily D. quietly 37. A. tired B. excited C. nervous D. relaxed 38. A. take B. fight C. turn D. get 39. A. happiness B. sadness C. pain D. anger 40. A. mood B. body C. health D. study 41. A. reduce B. stop C. increase D. change 42. A. possible B. likely C. able D. sure 43. A. force B. enjoy C. stop D. avoid 44. A. fake B. loud C. real D. soft 45. A. worse B. colder C. sadder D. better 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过引用“大笑是良药”这一谚语，阐述了大笑在改善生理机能、增强免疫力、调节情绪及促进社交等方面的积极作用，并鼓励人们多笑以维持身心健康。 【31题详解】 句意：如果是这样，那太棒了，因为正如一句老话所说：笑是最好的药！ 根据前文“as the old saying goes: Laughter is the best...”可知，此处需填入表“积极作用”的名词，应选用“medicine”，“Laughter is the best medicine.”译为“笑是最好的药”，符合“强调笑的积极作用”的语境。“fruit”（水果）、“food”（食物）和“drink”（饮料）均为具体物品，与“笑的抽象作用”无关，不符俗语搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：大约三个月大时，婴儿就学会了笑。 根据空前“At around three months old”提示，主语为“婴儿”，应选用“babies”，符合“人类从很小就开始笑”的上下文逻辑。“kids”（儿童）、“adults”（成人）和“students”（学生）年龄均大于“三个月”，与时间线索矛盾。 【33题详解】 句意：笑是人类生活中自然的一部分，但为什么它对我们如此重要呢？ 根据后文“people start laughing from a very young age...even those who cannot see or hear can express joy through laughter”可知，人类从小会笑，甚至残障人士也能通过笑表达快乐，说明笑是“普遍存在的”，应选用“natural”，符合“普遍存在、与生俱来”的语境。“strange”（奇怪的）“difficult”（困难的）与“从小会笑”的事实矛盾；“funny”侧重“令人发笑”，而非“笑本身的属性”，排除。 【34题详解】 句意：首先，笑对我们的身体很有好处。 下文“When we laugh, our body takes in more... every part of our body needs to work well”强调笑在“身体层面”的影响，应选用“body”。“mind”（思想）与“mood”（情绪）属于精神层面，与后文“body”的具体描述不符；“heart”（心脏）是身体的一部分，范围过窄，排除。 【35题详解】 句意：当我们笑的时候，我们的身体吸收更多的氧气，身体的每个部分都需要它来正常工作。 根据空后“which every part of our body needs to work well”（身体各部位正常运作所需的），结合常识，身体运作需要“氧气”，应选用“oxygen”，“吸入更多氧气”是身体正常代谢的基础，符合科学常识。“water”（水）和“air”（空气）过于宽泛；“carbon dioxide”（二氧化碳）是身体排出的气体，与“吸入”矛盾。 【36题详解】 句意：它也起到了像温和运动的作用：我们的心脏、胃，甚至肩膀在我们笑的时候都能轻松地活动。 根据上文“it also acts as gentle exercise: our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work...”中“gentle exercise”提示动作“不剧烈”，应选用“easily”，符合“gentle”的语境。“hard”与“gentle”矛盾；“slowly”（缓慢地）与“quietly”（安静地）未体现“运动时的自然状态”。 【37题详解】 句意：笑过之后，我们的肌肉会感觉更放松。 根据空后“After laughing, relaxation can last up to 45 minutes”可知，笑过之后，肌肉会“放松”，应选用“relaxed”，与“relaxation”直接呼应，符合逻辑。“”tired（疲劳的）和“nervous”（紧张的）与“relaxation”矛盾；“excited”侧重情绪，而非肌肉状态。 【38题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，笑有助于我们的身体变得更强壮，抵御疾病，甚至产生能减轻疼痛的化学物质。 根据空后“diseases”可知，此处需填入“对抗疾病”的动词搭配，应选用“fight”，“fight off diseases”为固定搭配，意为“抵抗疾病”，符合“笑对健康的积极作用”的语境。“take off”（起飞，脱下）、“turn off”（关闭）和“get off”（下车）均与“diseases”搭配不当，语义不符。 【39题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，笑有助于我们的身体变得更强壮，抵御疾病，甚至产生能减轻疼痛的化学物质。 根据下文“Laughing causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy”可知，笑促使大脑释放让人平静快乐的化学物质，说明这些化学物质“减少负面情绪”，应选用“pain”，“减少疼痛”是化学物质的常见作用，与“平静快乐”构成积极效果。“happiness”（快乐）、“sadness”（悲伤）和“anger”（愤怒）中，“快乐”是增加的对象，“悲伤、愤怒”虽为负面情绪，但“疼痛”更符合“化学物质对身体的直接影响”。 【40题详解】 句意：笑也对我们的健康大有益处。 根据“laughter helps our body get stronger”“It makes us feel less stressed or anxious”，说明笑影响“整体健康”，应选用“health”，“笑极大地改善健康”概括了身体和心理两方面的积极作用，符合全文主旨。“mood”“body”仅为健康的一部分，范围过窄；“study”（学习）与上下文无关。 【41题详解】 句意：笑会让我们的大脑释放出让我们感到平静和快乐的化学物质，科学家说甚至微笑也能增加这些有益的化学物质。 根据前文“Laughing causes our brain to release chemicals that...”及“even smiling can...these helpful chemicals”可知，微笑的作用与笑一致，即“增加”化学物质，应选用“increase”，符合“笑和微笑的积极作用”的递进逻辑。“reduce”（减少）、“stop”（停止）与“有益化学物质”的积极作用矛盾；“change”未明确方向，语义模糊，排除。 【42题详解】 句意：我们和别人一起笑的可能性比独自笑的可能性高出30倍，因为笑代表着友好和渴望建立联系。 根据空后“to laugh with others than alone”可知，此处需填入“可能性”的形容词，且符合“be...to do”结构，应选用“likely”（可能的），符合语境。“possible”（可能的）常用“it is possible to do”，不直接用于“人+be possible to do”；“able”侧重“能力”，而非“可能性”，排除；“sure”语气过于绝对，不选。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人加入笑疗团体——尽管他们一开始是强迫自己笑， 但很快就会变成真实的笑。 原文“though they...laughter at first, it soon becomes...”中“though”表转折，提示“起初不自然，后来自然”，应选用“force”，“起初强迫自己笑”与后文“很快变得真实”形成转折，符合逻辑。“enjoy”“avoid”与“though”的转折逻辑矛盾；“stop”未体现“从勉强到自然”的过程。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人加入笑疗团体——尽管他们一开始是强迫自己笑， 但很快就会变成真实的笑。 根据上文“though they force laughter at first”可知，转折后应表示“笑变得自然、真实”，应选用“real”，“强迫笑”对应“不真实”，转折后“变得真实”符合语境。“fake”（虚假的）与转折逻辑矛盾；“loud”“soft”描述音量，无关选项。 【45题详解】 句意：即使你不想笑，它也会让你感觉更好！ 根据上文“Next time you feel unhappy, try thinking of something funny.”并结合全文“笑能带来积极情绪”的主旨，结果应是“感觉更好”，应选用“better”，符合“笑的积极作用”的总结。“worse”（更糟的）、“colder”（更冷的）和“sadder”（更难过的）均为负面情绪，与主旨矛盾。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone will meet difficulties in his or her life. Last year, I faced a big challenge in my studies and failed several exams and felt very____46____ (worry). I even wanted to give up ____47____ I thought I was not good enough. However, deep in my heart, I had a strong feeling that I should try my best ____48____ (not give) up. I told ____49____ (me) that giving up was not the way to solve problems. So I made ____50____ careful plan and started to work harder than before. Every time I met difficult problems, I bravely ____51____ (deal) with them instead of running away. I kept asking my teachers and classmates ____52____ advice, and I kept practicing every day. It was not easy to get over my mistakes and my fear of ____53____ (fail), but I kept moving forward. ____54____ (Surprising), after months of hard work, my grades improved quickly. I became more confident and learned that nothing is impossible if I never give up. This experience has taught me the importance of perseverance. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should always believe in ourselves. I hope that everyone can face challenges bravely and keep trying. As long as we hold on to our dreams, we ____55____ (become) better and better. 【答案】46. worried 47. because 48. not to give 49. myself 50. a 51. dealt 52. for 53. failure 54. Surprisingly 55. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年学习受挫想放弃，后制定计划努力坚持，最终成绩提升并明白坚持重要性的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：去年我在学习上遇到很大挑战，几次考试不及格，感到非常担心。“felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，worry变为worried，意为“担心的”。 【47题详解】 句意：我甚至想放弃，因为我觉得自己不够好。空格后表原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【48题详解】 句意：但内心深处，我强烈觉得我应该尽最大努力不放弃。try one’s best not to do sth.是固定结构，意为“尽最大努力不做某事”。 【49题详解】 句意：我告诉自己，放弃不是解决问题的方法。主语和宾语同指一人，用反身代词myself，意为“我自己”。 【50题详解】 句意：所以我制定了一个仔细的计划，开始比以前更努力。“plan”是可数名词单数，“careful”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指。 【51题详解】 句意：每次遇到难题，我都勇敢地处理它们而不是逃避。全文为一般过去时，deal用过去式dealt。 【52题详解】 句意：我不断向老师和同学寻求建议。ask sb. for advice是固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求建议”。 【53题详解】 句意：克服错误和对失败的恐惧并不容易。介词of后接名词作宾语，fail变为名词failure，意为“失败”。 【54题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，经过几个月的努力，我的成绩提升很快。修饰整个句子用副词surprisingly，意为“令人惊讶地”，句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：只要我们坚持梦想，我们就会变得越来越好。“As long as”引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用will become。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. —What should he do? —__________________________________________ 57. —What will Laura do if she has problems at home? —__________________________________________ 58. —__________________________________________ —He has a sore back. 59. —__________________________________________ —It’s Mount Qomolangma. 60. —What does Simon do to relax? —__________________________________________ 【答案】56. He should see a dentist. 57. She will talk with her mother and share her problems with her. 58. What’s wrong with the man?/What’s the matter with the man? 59. What’s the highest mountain in the world? 60. He flies a kite to relax. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，本句应表达为“他应该去看牙医”。本句是含有情态动词的主谓结构，主语“He”后接情态动词“should”表示建议，后接动词原形“see”；宾语“a dentist”是名词短语。 【57题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，本句应表达为“她将和她的母亲交谈并与她分享她的问题”。本句是一般将来时，主语“She”后接助动词“will”和动词原形短语“talk with her mother and share her problems with her”，其中“talk with（和……交谈）”和“share...with...（和……分享……）”是并列谓语，“her mother”是“talk with”的宾语，“her problems”是“share”的宾语，“with her”是介词短语作状语。 【58题详解】 根据图片和答句可知，本句应表达为“这个男士怎么了？”。本句是特殊疑问句，询问健康状况或遇到的问题，最常用的固定句型为“What’s wrong with...”或“What’s the matter with...”，“the man”作介词with的宾语。 【59题详解】 根据图片和答句可知，本句应表达为“世界上最高的山是什么？”。本句是特殊疑问句，询问最高的事物。疑问词“What”作主语，后接系动词“is”，缩写为“What’s”，表语是“the highest mountain”；“in the world”是介词短语作地点状语，修饰“the highest mountain”。 【60题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，本句应表达为“他放风筝来放松”。本句是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“flies”需使用第三人称单数形式；宾语“a kite”是名词短语；动词不定式“to relax”作目的状语。 第二节 作文（25分） 61. 生活中难免有心情低落的时候，保持积极乐观非常重要。请你根据以下提示，以“How can we keep positive in our daily life?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 适当放松； 2. 学会倾诉； 3. 健康生活。 要求： 1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺； 2. 不少于100词 ； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How can we keep positive in our daily life? Life is not always full of roses, and we may meet bad days now and then. But there are many useful ways to help us stay positive. First, we should learn to relax properly. We can take up hobbies like reading, listening to music or doing sports to drive away bad moods. Second, it is wise to learn to talk to others when we feel down. Sharing your trouble with familiy, friends or teachers can make you feel much better, and you may get useful advice. Third, we need to live a healthy life. Having regular eating and sleeping habits and taking exercise every day can help us keep a good mood. If we follow these suggestions, we will surely stay positive and live a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议性议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：适当放松、学会倾诉、健康生活 确定人称：第一人称（we），第二人称（you） 注意事项：不少于100词；文中不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明“生活中难免有心情低落的时候，保持积极乐观非常重要”，引出下文的方法 主体段：分别对应三个要点（具体做法） 结尾段：呼应开头，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：适当放松(relax properly) 具体做法：take up hobbies like reading, listening to music or doing sports/take a walk/watch a film等 要点二：学会倾诉(learn to talk to others) 具体做法：share your trouble with families/friends/teachers等 要点三：健康生活(live a healthy life) 具体做法：have regular eating and sleeping habits/take exercise every day/keep a good mood/get enough sleep等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $