精品解析：山东省济南市天桥区泺口实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

济南泺口实验学校 2024 - 2025 学年第二学期八年级 英语学科四月自我评价考试试卷 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共 10 页，满分为 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分（共 100 分） I. 听力测试（30 分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1A. I was in the library. B. I was on the street. C. I was at the bus stop. 2.A. Why not go to the movies? B. Why not play soccer? C. Why not listen to music? 3.A. I’ll help to teach kids to read. B. I’d like to help the homeless people. C. I’ll visit the sick kids in the hospital. 4.A. Could you go to the park with me? B. Could I go out for dinner with my friends? C. Could you please clean the living room? 5.A. I was doing my homework at that time. B He was reading at home when the rainstorm came. C. Tom was making dinner when his mother got home. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.What was Tom doing at 9 a.m. yesterday morning? A. Doing the dishes. B. Doing the homework. C. Cleaning the living room. 7.Who was ill? A. The girl’s mother. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s mother. 8.Why did Jim feel tired? A. Because he watched TV until midnight last night. B. Because he kept having dreams. C. Because he studied until midnight last night. 9.Where was Sally when the strong wind came? A. In the classroom. B. In the sports hall. C. In the library. 10.What should the girl do according to the boy? A. Have a talk with her teacher. B. Say sorry to Kate. C. Make other new friends. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的做题时间） 11.What’s wrong with Li Gang? A. He had a cough. B. He had a cold. C. He had a toothache. 12.What did Li Gang do because of the illness? A. He went to school still. B. He asked for a sick leave. C. He studied for a long time. 13.What did the doctor give Li Gang? A. Some advice and medicine. B. Some water. C. Only some medicine. 14.How did Li Gang go to the hospital? A. In his mother’s car. B. He walked there. C. His father took him there. 15.How does Li Gang feel now? A. Very well. B. Much better. C. Very bad. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的做题时间） 16.What does the speech talk about? A. Our problems with our parents. B. Our arguments with our classmates. C. Our worries about our study. 17.What do our parents do to check us? A. Check the food we eat. B. Check our e - mails. C. Check our bags or diaries. 18.Why do our parents check us? A. They care about us and want to connect with us. B. They dislike us so they look into our schoolbags. C. They love us and want to find out our secrets. 19.What’s the suggestion? A. Never tell them or hate them. B. Tell them to believe us. C. Share all our things with them. 20.What can we do if we don’t think we can talk to them? A. Write a letter to them. B. Call them and tell them. C. Write an e - mail to them. II. 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear Lisa, It happened again this morning. My neighbor threw rubbish into my garden (花园). It was the fourth time. I was so angry. Yesterday I threw it back into his garden, but it didn’t make any difference. I don’t know why he did that? He is new here. I don’t really want to argue with him. In fact, I would like to be friends with him. I don’t know what to do. Amy Dear Amy, I understand how upset you feel. I think you should go and say hello to your neighbor. Why don’t you invite him to your house to have a cup of coffee? If you do this, he will be glad. Then you can talk about the rubbish problem with him. I don’t think he will do the same thing again. What do you think? I’m looking forward to your good news! Lisa 1. Who was angry? A. Amy. B. Lisa. C. Lisa’s neighbor. D. Amy’s neighbor. 2. Amy wants to ________ her neighbor. A. argue with B. be friends with C. take the rubbish to D. share a garden with 3. Lisa is trying to _________ . A. teach Amy how to clean a garden B. help Amy solve the problem C. invite Amy to have a cup of coffee D. ask Amy to buy a new house 4. What is the “good news”? A. The neighbor becomes Lisa’s friend. B. Amy has a more beautiful garden. C. The neighbor moves to another place. D. Amy gets on well with her neighbor. 5. From the passage, we know _________ . A. Lisa is Amy’s music teacher B. Amy’s neighbor is handsome C. Lisa gives Amy some advice D. Amy felt upset because of Lisa B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps for first aid (急救). But remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack (冰袋). Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (动物咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting: Don’t move the body Make sure he or she can breathe and take in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Let the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little. Do not let the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 6. What should we do first when an animal bite happens ? A. Put an ice pack on the wound . B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the hurt person to the hospital. 7. When dealing with (处理) the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt. A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds 8. What does the underlined word “Fainting” meaning? A. 恶心 B. 昏厥 C. 腹泻 D. 冻伤 9. Which of the following is Not Right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A First aid for some wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care. C. Ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. C Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) began on July 1, 2019. However, I live in my building with the other 238 families and we live with a similar system (系统) for years. Here, I’d like to talk about our experiences. In October 2016, the government (政府) chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot (试点的) program for garbage sorting. To help the program run successfully, we set up a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. However, several of us didn’t know if we could lead people in the building to change their habits. We began with the usual ways. We handed out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste. Instead, they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage. As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ourselves. At the same time, we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those people who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we could help to sort garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would finally change their mind. Six months later, we were successful in changing people’s mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us to help us. I think face-to-face talks played an important role. Sometimes, these talks led to conflicts, but they were much more effective (有效的) than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them. 11. The writer’s neighborhood started its garbage-sorting program ________. A. in April, 2017 B. on July 1, 2019 C. on October 8, 2018 D. in October, 2016 12. What played an important role in developing people’s garbage-sorting habits? A. They put an ad on TV. B. They had face-to-face talks with people. C They had some performances. D. They invited the people to a party. 13. How long did people change their mind of garbage sorting? A. For about 183 days. B. For about 6 weeks. C. For about 7 months. D. For 3 years. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in the writer’s neighborhood develop the garbage-sorting habits easily. B. The volunteers made many mistakes when telling people how to sort garbage. C. The writer thinks giving out notices is less effective than talking with people. D. The government made the plan of garbage sorting because of the dirty neighborhood. 15. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A pilot program B. How to change people’s mind C. The difficulties of garbage sorting D. Experiences of garbage sorting D Chris is not a traditional explorer (探险家)—he usually works in an office for a large organization (组织). However, Chris’ job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors without borders. In 1971, MSF began to send trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters such as wars and illness. Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people . At the moment, over 2,700 trained doctors took part in MSF projects. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖) in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go to almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF’s work is in Arica. When MSF choose a doctor for a task (任务), they have to go for at least six months. When doctors finish a few tasks, they might be sent to an emergency (紧急的) task after a disaster, such as an earthquake. But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. What’s more, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind learn to get on well with the people they meet. One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a difference to people’s lives. 16. MSF’s work may be ________. A. exciting and dangerous B. tiring and boring C. relaxing and colorful D. peaceful and comfortable 17. The purpose (目的) of the organization called MSF is to ________. A. help the poor people to have a rich life B. train the doctors to work as a traditional explorer C. help volunteer doctors to travel all over the world D. help people who suffered from wars, illness or other disasters 18. As a volunteer doctor for MSF, he or she should ________. A. work in Africa for six months B. be ready to work for a task for at least half a year C. suffer from all kinds of difficulties and disasters D. receive the Nobel Peace Prize 19. Why would doctors like to join MSF? A. Because they can get a good pay. B. Because they can have a comfortable life. C. Because they can help others and get experience. D. Because they can travel around the world with their families. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? A. Chris is a traditional explorer. B. MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries. C. Volunteer doctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF. D. MSF send doctors to help people who have suffered from disasters. Ⅲ.阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. ____21____ However, if you try the following way, you will find that doing housework is not as boring as you think. ____22____ You should learn to do small things around the house. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. It’s good to do some small things around the house. ____23____ Share housework among family members. ____24____ It’s good to share housework among family members. All the family members can do the work together. Sharing housework among all the family members will one’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. ____25____ When you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. A. Learn to do small things. B. It helps to develop your independence. C. Instead, they always eat out in restaurants. D. Some of them think it is boring to do housework. E. If you put your heart into it, cooking can be great fun. F. We shouldn’t ask small children to do too much. G. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do alone. Ⅳ.补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Molly: Hi, David. What are you busy doing here? David: ____26____ Molly: What? David: A toy plane. ____27____ Molly: Sounds interesting. You can make toys by yourself. Do you sell them? David: No. I often hand them out when I visit sick children. ____28____ Molly: They must be very happy. But it looks so difficult to make the toy plane. ____29____ David: My grandpa taught me a lot. Do you want to learn it? I can teach you. Molly: Really? ____30____ 26. A. I want to watch TV. B. I’m making a plane. C. we are eating lunch. D. It was sunny outside. 27. A. Peter and I have bad colds now. B. They want to play chess. C. I like making toys when I’m free. D. They came here by bike. 28. A. We can sell it at our school. B. I do it to cheer them up. C. I don’t have enough water. D. Let me have a look at it. 29. A. How did you learn it? B. Why do you want to come? C. Where are the shops? D. What do you need to do? 30. A. That’ll be great! B. I’m afraid not. C. That’s too bad! D. Don’t worry. V．完形填空 A long time ago, there was a woman. She lived with her only son. But one year, her ___31___ fell ill, and died. The woman was so sad that she couldn’t work in the daytime and wasn’t able to ___32___ at night. The sad woman went to an old man and asked, “Is there any way I can ___33___ away my sadness?” The old man said to her, “Go and bring ___34___ candle from a home that never knows sadness. I will ___35___ it to drive (驱赶) the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to look ___36___ the candle. First, she found a beautiful ___37___. She went up to the door and asked, “Excuse me. I am looking for a home that never knows sadness. Is this such a place? It is very ___38___ to me.” They said to her, “You have come to the ___39___ place.” Then they began to ___40___ her all the sad things that had happened to them ____41____. The woman said to herself, “Who can ____42____ these people? They have more sadness than me.” So she stayed to cheer them up ____43____ she went to another home to look for the candle. But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the ____44____, she found one sad story after another. She became so busy helping other people that she ____45____ about looking for the candle that would end her own sadness. She didn’t realize that helping others had driven the sadness out of her life. 31. A. son B. sister C. friend D. daughter 32. A. stand B. speak C. sleep D. skate 33. A. give B. take C. carry D. throw 34. A. me B. him C. her D. them 35. A. dig B. use C. kill D. feed 36. A. at B. for C. like D. through 37. A. bird B. park C. tower D. house 38. A. difficult B. dangerous C. important D. expensive 39. A. warm B. right C. noisy D. wrong 40. A. tell B. lend C. give D. teach 41. A. hardly B. luckily C. recently D. probably 42. A. join B. help C. hate D. find 43. A. if B. after C. before D. because 44. A. old B. tall C. lazy D. rich 45. A. knew B. forgot C. thought D. worried VI．阅读填空 阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ann is a ten-year-old girl. ___46___ weekends, she doesn’t go to school and usually plays outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there ___47___(be) a storm. Ann felt tired inside the house. She didn’t now ___48___ to do after she fished her homework. Though it was raining heavily, she wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t agree. To get much fun, Ann tried to keep ___49___(she) busy inside the house. She read a book. However, she got bored and stopped ___50___(read) after she read several passages. Then, she decided ___51___(practice) the guitar. It was one of her ___52___(hobby). She didn’t stop practicing until lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain ___53___(silent ). While Ann ___54___(watch) the rain, the phone rang suddenly. Her father called to say he was coming home. Her father was away on business and she didn’t see her father for about a week. When her father got home and gave Ann a present, Ann felt so ___55___(excite) that she jumped up and down. VII. 书面表达（35 分） 情景应用。根据所提供的图画，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: I had a fight with Kate. What should I do? B: Well, ________________________. 57. A: What were you doing while Lily was doing homework? B: ________________________. 58. A: What’s the matter with Mr. White? B: ________________________. 59. A: Frank, ________________________ ? B: Sure, mom. 60. A: I’m too shy to say sorry to my mom. B: ________________________ ? (使用 why not 提建议) 第二部分写作 61. 青少年是祖国的未来，需要提高自身能力，拥有美好的未来。但是现在一些青少年的生活状态不尽如人意，有些青少年不懂得做家务的重要性，不能分家务；有的不能与家人、朋友和睦相处；有的不知道参加哪些志愿者活动帮助他人，等等。为此，我校组织了一场英文演讲比赛，请根据以上提到的青少年的生活现状，完成一篇短文，谈一下青少年的问题并给出建议(每个问题至少2条建议)。 注意： 1.词数100左右。 2.可进行适当发挥。 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 济南泺口实验学校 2024 - 2025 学年第二学期八年级 英语学科四月自我评价考试试卷 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共 10 页，满分为 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分（共 100 分） I. 听力测试（30 分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1.A. I was in the library. B. I was on the street. C. I was at the bus stop. 2.A. Why not go to the movies? B. Why not play soccer? C. Why not listen to music? 3.A. I’ll help to teach kids to read. B. I’d like to help the homeless people. C. I’ll visit the sick kids in the hospital. 4.A. Could you go to the park with me? B. Could I go out for dinner with my friends? C. Could you please clean the living room? 5.A. I was doing my homework at that time. B. He was reading at home when the rainstorm came. C. Tom was making dinner when his mother got home. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.What was Tom doing at 9 a.m. yesterday morning? A. Doing the dishes. B. Doing the homework. C. Cleaning the living room. 7.Who was ill? A. The girl’s mother. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s mother. 8.Why did Jim feel tired? A. Because he watched TV until midnight last night. B. Because he kept having dreams. C. Because he studied until midnight last night. 9.Where was Sally when the strong wind came? A. In the classroom. B. In the sports hall. C. In the library. 10.What should the girl do according to the boy? A. Have a talk with her teacher. B. Say sorry to Kate. C. Make other new friends. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的做题时间） 11.What’s wrong with Li Gang? A. He had a cough. B. He had a cold. C. He had a toothache. 12.What did Li Gang do because of the illness? A. He went to school still. B. He asked for a sick leave. C. He studied for a long time. 13.What did the doctor give Li Gang? A. Some advice and medicine. B. Some water. C. Only some medicine. 14.How did Li Gang go to the hospital? A. In his mother’s car. B. He walked there. C. His father took him there. 15.How does Li Gang feel now? A. Very well. B. Much better. C. Very bad. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的做题时间） 16.What does the speech talk about? A. Our problems with our parents. B. Our arguments with our classmates. C. Our worries about our study. 17.What do our parents do to check us? A. Check the food we eat. B. Check our e - mails. C. Check our bags or diaries. 18.Why do our parents check us? A. They care about us and want to connect with us. B. They dislike us so they look into our schoolbags. C. They love us and want to find out our secrets. 19.What’s the suggestion? A. Never tell them or hate them. B. Tell them to believe us. C. Share all our things with them. 20.What can we do if we don’t think we can talk to them? A. Write a letter to them. B. Call them and tell them. C. Write an e - mail to them. II. 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear Lisa, It happened again this morning. My neighbor threw rubbish into my garden (花园). It was the fourth time. I was so angry. Yesterday I threw it back into his garden, but it didn’t make any difference. I don’t know why he did that? He is new here. I don’t really want to argue with him. In fact, I would like to be friends with him. I don’t know what to do. Amy Dear Amy, I understand how upset you feel. I think you should go and say hello to your neighbor. Why don’t you invite him to your house to have a cup of coffee? If you do this, he will be glad. Then you can talk about the rubbish problem with him. I don’t think he will do the same thing again. What do you think? I’m looking forward to your good news! Lisa 1 Who was angry? A. Amy. B. Lisa. C. Lisa’s neighbor. D. Amy’s neighbor. 2. Amy wants to ________ her neighbor. A. argue with B. be friends with C. take the rubbish to D. share a garden with 3. Lisa is trying to _________ . A. teach Amy how to clean a garden B. help Amy solve the problem C. invite Amy to have a cup of coffee D. ask Amy to buy a new house 4. What is the “good news”? A. The neighbor becomes Lisa’s friend. B. Amy has a more beautiful garden. C. The neighbor moves to another place. D. Amy gets on well with her neighbor. 5. From the passage, we know _________ . A. Lisa is Amy’s music teacher B. Amy’s neighbor is handsome C. Lisa gives Amy some advice D. Amy felt upset because of Lisa 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封信。第一封信是Amy写给Lisa的，Amy遇到了一个喜欢往她花园扔垃圾的新邻居，她不知道该怎么办，希望得到Lisa的建议；第二封信是Lisa写给Amy的，在信中Lisa给出了自己的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I was so angry”和信的落款“Amy”可知是Amy很生气，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, I would like to be friends with him.”和落款“Amy”可知Amy希望和邻居成为朋友，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think you should go and say hello to your neighbor. Why don’t you invite him to your house to have a cup of coffee?”可知Lisa在给Amy出主意，所以判断她正在尽量帮助Amy解决问题，故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知Amy的邻居往她的花园里扔垃圾，可是Amy并不想和他吵架，事实上她想要和新邻居成为朋友，所以判断“好消息”应是二人成为了朋友，和谐相处，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think you should go and say hello to your neighbor. Why don’t you invite him to your house to have a cup of coffee?”可判断Lisa给Amy一些建议，故选C。 B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps for first aid (急救). But remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack (冰袋). Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (动物咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting: Don’t move the body. Make sure he or she can breathe and take in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Let the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little. Do not let the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 6. What should we do first when an animal bite happens ? A. Put an ice pack on the wound . B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the hurt person to the hospital. 7. When dealing with (处理) the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt. A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds 8. What does the underlined word “Fainting” meaning? A. 恶心 B. 昏厥 C. 腹泻 D. 冻伤 9. Which of the following is Not Right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care. C. Ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了骨头断裂、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血急救措施。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知，被动物咬伤应先用肥皂水清洗伤口。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”以及“Fainting: Don’t move the body.”可知，当处理骨折以及昏厥的时候，不要移动伤者。故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Don’t move the body. Make sure he or she can breathe and take in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.”可知，“Fainting”指的是昏厥。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知，流鼻血时捏鼻子至少10分钟，而不是少于10分钟。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious.”以及结合短文内容，可知主要介绍了一些意外受伤的急救措施。故选A。 C Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) began on July 1, 2019. However, I live in my building with the other 238 families and we live with a similar system (系统) for years. Here, I’d like to talk about our experiences. In October 2016, the government (政府) chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot (试点的) program for garbage sorting. To help the program run successfully, we set up a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. However, several of us didn’t know if we could lead people in the building to change their habits. We began with the usual ways. We handed out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste. Instead, they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage. As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ourselves. At the same time, we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those people who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we could help to sort garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would finally change their mind. Six months later, we were successful in changing people’s mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us to help us. I think face-to-face talks played an important role. Sometimes, these talks led to conflicts, but they were much more effective (有效的) than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them. 11. The writer’s neighborhood started its garbage-sorting program ________. A. in April, 2017 B. on July 1, 2019 C. on October 8, 2018 D. in October, 2016 12. What played an important role in developing people’s garbage-sorting habits? A. They put an ad on TV. B. They had face-to-face talks with people. C. They had some performances. D. They invited the people to a party. 13. How long did people change their mind of garbage sorting? A. For about 183 days. B. For about 6 weeks. C. For about 7 months. D. For 3 years. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in the writer’s neighborhood develop the garbage-sorting habits easily. B. The volunteers made many mistakes when telling people how to sort garbage. C The writer thinks giving out notices is less effective than talking with people. D. The government made the plan of garbage sorting because of the dirty neighborhood. 15. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A pilot program B. How to change people’s mind C. The difficulties of garbage sorting D. Experiences of garbage sorting 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在社区充当志愿者帮助推行垃圾分类，并最终成功的经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In October 2016, the government (政府) chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot (试点的) program for garbage sorting.”可知，作者所在的社区在2016年10月被选为垃圾分类的试点。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage.”以及“At the same time we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage.”与最后一段首句“I think face-to-face talks played an important role.”可知，志愿者们一直与居民们进行面对面谈话来帮助他们养成垃圾分类的好习惯，这有很好的作用。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Six months later, we were successful in changing people’s mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage.”可知，六个月后人们改变了观念，开始垃圾分类。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, these talks led to conflicts, but they were much more effective (有效的) than handing out notices.”可知，发传单没有对话有效。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者在社区充当志愿者帮助推行垃圾分类，并最终成功的经历。所以D项“垃圾分类的经历”符合。故选D。 D Chris is not a traditional explorer (探险家)—he usually works in an office for a large organization (组织). However, Chris’ job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors without borders. In 1971, MSF began to send trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters such as wars and illness. Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people . At the moment, over 2,700 trained doctors took part in MSF projects. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖) in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go to almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF’s work is in Arica. When MSF choose a doctor for a task (任务), they have to go for at least six months. When doctors finish a few tasks, they might be sent to an emergency (紧急的) task after a disaster, such as an earthquake. But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. What’s more, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind learn to get on well with the people they meet. One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a difference to people’s lives. 16. MSF’s work may be ________. A. exciting and dangerous B. tiring and boring C. relaxing and colorful D. peaceful and comfortable 17. The purpose (目的) of the organization called MSF is to ________. A. help the poor people to have a rich life B. train the doctors to work as a traditional explorer C. help volunteer doctors to travel all over the world D. help people who suffered from wars, illness or other disasters 18. As a volunteer doctor for MSF he or she should ________. A. work in Africa for six months B. be ready to work for a task for at least half a year C. suffer from all kinds of difficulties and disasters D. receive the Nobel Peace Prize 19. Why would doctors like to join MSF? A. Because they can get a good pay. B. Because they can have a comfortable life. C. Because they can help others and get experience. D. Because they can travel around the world with their families. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? A. Chris is a traditional explorer. B. MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries. C. Volunteer doctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF. D. MSF send doctors to help people who have suffered from disasters. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了医疗无国界组织给受灾的人们提供医疗救助，克里斯的经历对他的生活也是一个伟大的帮助。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chris’ job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors without borders.”可知， 医疗无国界组织的工作是令人兴奋和危险的。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1971, MSF began to send trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters such as wars and illness.”可知，MSF这个组织的主要目的就是训练医生去帮助那些遭受战争、疾病或者其他灾难的人们。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When MSF choose a doctor for a task (任务), they have to go for at least six months.”可知，作为MSF组织的志愿者医生，如果出去参加任务的时候需要工作半年。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life...One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a difference to people’s lives.”可知，他们除了可以帮助他人以外，自己还可以获得丰富的经历。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1971, MSF began to send trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters such as wars and illness.”可知，MSF这个组织训练医生去帮助那些遭受灾难的人们。故选D。 Ⅲ.阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. ____21____ However, if you try the following way, you will find that doing housework is not as boring as you think. ____22____ You should learn to do small things around the house. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. It’s good to do some small things around the house. ____23____ Share housework among family members. ____24____ It’s good to share housework among family members. All the family members can do the work together. Sharing housework among all the family members will one’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. ____25____ When you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. A. Learn to do small things. B. It helps to develop your independence. C. Instead, they always eat out in restaurants. D. Some of them think it is boring to do housework. E. If you put your heart into it, cooking can be great fun. F. We shouldn’t ask small children to do too much. G. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do alone. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. G 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让学生喜欢上做家务的一些方法。 【21题详解】 根据“Most students do not enjoy doing housework.”可知，此处应是引出大多数学生不喜欢做家务的原因，选项D“他们中的一些人认为做家务很无聊”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“You should learn to do small things around the house.”可知，此处应是说学习做小事，选项A“学会做小事”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. It’s good to do some small things around the house.”可知，此处应是说做小事的好处，选项B“它有助于培养你的独立性”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Share housework among family members.”和“All the family members can do the work together. Sharing housework among all the family members will one’s job much easier.”可知，此处应是说家务一个人做太累，需要家人一起分担，选项G“事实上，一个人做太累了”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据“Cooking is one part of housework.”和“When you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.”可知，此处应是说做饭很有趣，选项E“如果你用心去做，烹饪会很有趣”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Molly: Hi, David. What are you busy doing here? David: ____26____ Molly: What? David: A toy plane. ____27____ Molly: Sounds interesting. You can make toys by yourself. Do you sell them? David: No. I often hand them out when I visit sick children. ____28____ Molly: They must be very happy. But it looks so difficult to make the toy plane. ____29____ David: My grandpa taught me a lot. Do you want to learn it? I can teach you. Molly: Really? ____30____ 26. A. I want to watch TV. B. I’m making a plane. C. we are eating lunch. D. It was sunny outside. 27. A. Peter and I have bad colds now. B. They want to play chess. C. I like making toys when I’m free. D. They came here by bike. 28. A. We can sell it at our school. B. I do it to cheer them up. C. I don’t have enough water. D. Let me have a look at it. 29. A. How did you learn it? B. Why do you want to come? C. Where are the shops? D. What do you need to do? 30. A. That’ll be great! B. I’m afraid not. C. That’s too bad! D. Don’t worry. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是大卫和莫莉在谈论制造玩具飞机的对话。这是大卫送给生病的孩子的玩具。 【26题详解】 根据“What are you busy doing here?”可知，大卫回答他正在做的事，根据后文的“David: A toy plane.”可知，此处表示他正在做玩具飞机，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Sounds interesting. You can make toys by yourself.”可知，此处大卫回答他喜欢制作玩具，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“I often hand them out when I visit sick children.”和“They must be very happy.”可知，他把玩具分发给他们是为了让他们高兴，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“My grandpa taught me a lot.”可知，此处询问大卫是如何学会制作玩具的，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“I can teach you.”可知，大卫要教她做玩具飞机，她认为这是太好了，故选A。 V．完形填空 A long time ago, there was a woman. She lived with her only son. But one year, her ___31___ fell ill, and died. The woman was so sad that she couldn’t work in the daytime and wasn’t able to ___32___ at night. The sad woman went to an old man and asked, “Is there any way I can ___33___ away my sadness?” The old man said to her, “Go and bring ___34___ candle from a home that never knows sadness. I will ___35___ it to drive (驱赶) the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to look ___36___ the candle. First, she found a beautiful ___37___. She went up to the door and asked, “Excuse me. I am looking for a home that never knows sadness. Is this such a place? It is very ___38___ to me.” They said to her, “You have come to the ___39___ place.” Then they began to ___40___ her all the sad things that had happened to them ____41____. The woman said to herself, “Who can ____42____ these people? They have more sadness than me.” So she stayed to cheer them up ____43____ she went to another home to look for the candle. But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the ____44____, she found one sad story after another. She became so busy helping other people that she ____45____ about looking for the candle that would end her own sadness. She didn’t realize that helping others had driven the sadness out of her life. 31. A. son B. sister C. friend D. daughter 32. A. stand B. speak C. sleep D. skate 33. A. give B. take C. carry D. throw 34. A. me B. him C. her D. them 35. A. dig B. use C. kill D. feed 36. A. at B. for C. like D. through 37. A. bird B. park C. tower D. house 38. A. difficult B. dangerous C. important D. expensive 39. A. warm B. right C. noisy D. wrong 40. A. tell B. lend C. give D. teach 41. A. hardly B. luckily C. recently D. probably 42. A. join B. help C. hate D. find 43. A. if B. after C. before D. because 44. A. old B. tall C. lazy D. rich 45. A. knew B. forgot C. thought D. worried 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个失去儿子的伤心的女人向一个老人请教走出悲伤的方法，老人让她寻找从不知道悲伤人家的蜡烛，在寻找的过程中，女人听到了更悲伤的故事，她不断地帮助他们，忘了自己的悲伤。 【31题详解】 句意：但是有一年，她的儿子病了并且去世了。 son儿子；sister姐姐；friend朋友；daughter女儿。根据“A long time ago, there was a woman. She lived with her only son”可知，是儿子。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这个女人是如此伤心以至于白天无法上班，晚上无法安眠。 stand站；speak说；sleep睡觉；skate滑冰。根据“at night”可知，应是睡觉。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：有任何我能抛下我的悲伤的办法吗？ give给；take带走；carry扛；throw扔。女人太悲伤了，想找摆脱悲伤的方法，throw away“扔下，抛下”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：去并且从一个从不知道悲伤的人家给我带来一根蜡烛。 me我；him他；her她；them他们。根据“I will...it to drive the sadness out of your life”可知，应是为“我”带来蜡烛。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我将用它把伤心从你的生活中驱走。 dig挖；use使用；kill杀；feed喂。根据“drive the sadness out of your life”可知，使用蜡烛驱逐悲伤，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：这个女人立刻离开去寻找蜡烛。 look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look through浏览。女人出发去寻找蜡烛，look for“寻找”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：首先她找到一个美丽的房子。 bird鸟；park公园；scarf围巾；house房子。根据“She went up to the door”和“from a home that never knows sadness”可知，应是美丽的房子。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：对于我来说它是非常重要的。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；expensive贵的。根据前文可知，女人需要用蜡烛驱赶悲伤，所以应是重要的。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：你来了错误的地方。 warm温暖的；right对的；noisy吵闹的；wrong错误的。根据“Then they began to...her all the sad things that had happened to them”可知，这也是悲伤的人家，所以并不是女人想找的。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他们开始讲述最近发生在他们身上的所有伤心的事。 tell讲述；lend借；give给；teach教。根据“her all the sad things that had happened to them”可知，应是讲述伤心事。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：然后他们开始讲述最近发生在他们身上的所有伤心的事。 hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；recently最近；probably也许。根据“had happened to them”可知，是最近发生事情。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：谁能帮助这些人？ join参加；help帮助；hate讨厌；find找。根据“she stayed to cheer them up”可知，应是帮助他们。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：在她去另一家找蜡烛之前她留下来去使他们振作。 if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为。根据“she stayed to cheer them up”可知，应是在去另一家之前鼓励这一家人。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：但是无论她去哪里，无论在穷人的家还是在富人的家，她都发现一个接一个的伤心故事。 old老的；tall高的；lazy懒的；rich富的。根据whether...or...“无论……还是……”可知，此处应是与poor“贫穷的”对应。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：她变得如此忙于帮助其他人以至于忘记了寻找结束她自己悲伤的蜡烛。 knew知道；forgot忘记；thought想；worried担忧。根据“She became so busy helping other people”可知，忙得忘了自己的事。故选B。 VI．阅读填空 阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ann is a ten-year-old girl. ___46___ weekends, she doesn’t go to school and usually plays outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there ___47___(be) a storm. Ann felt tired inside the house. She didn’t now ___48___ to do after she fished her homework. Though it was raining heavily, she wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t agree. To get much fun, Ann tried to keep ___49___(she) busy inside the house. She read a book. However, she got bored and stopped ___50___(read) after she read several passages. Then, she decided ___51___(practice) the guitar. It was one of her ___52___(hobby). She didn’t stop practicing until lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain ___53___(silent ). While Ann ___54___(watch) the rain, the phone rang suddenly. Her father called to say he was coming home. Her father was away on business and she didn’t see her father for about a week. When her father got home and gave Ann a present, Ann felt so ___55___(excite) that she jumped up and down. 【答案】46. On 47. was 48. what 49. herself 50. reading 51. to practice 52. hobbies 53. silently 54. was watching 55. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安的周末活动。 【46题详解】 句意：在周末，她不上学，通常和她的朋友在外面玩。on weekends“在周末”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 【47题详解】 句意：昨天是周日，有一场暴风雨。根据“It was Sunday yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，主语为a storm，be动词用was。故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：她不知道做完作业的要做什么。根据“know…to do”可知及物动词do后缺少宾语，因此用what to do表示“做什么”。故填what。 【49题详解】 句意：为了获得更多乐趣，安试图让自己在屋子里忙碌起来。主语为Ann，此处应用反身代词herself指代“她自己”。故填herself。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，读了几篇之后，她觉得无聊，就不再读了。stop doing sth.表示“停下正在做的事情”。故填reading。 【51题详解】 句意：然后，她决定练吉他。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to practice。 【52题详解】 句意：这是她的爱好之一。one of后接复数名词。故填hobbies。 【53题详解】 句意：午饭后，她坐在窗边，静静地看着雨。watched为动词，用副词silently修饰。故填silently。 【54题详解】 句意：当安正看着雨时，电话突然响了。此处说的是电话响的时候，安正在看书，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语是Ann，be动词用was。故填was watching。 【55题详解】 句意：当她的爸爸回到家并且给了安一份礼物，安感到非常兴奋并蹦了起来。感官动词felt后接形容词excited作表语。故填excited。 VII. 书面表达（35 分） 情景应用。根据所提供的图画，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: I had a fight with Kate. What should I do? B: Well, ________________________. 57. A: What were you doing while Lily was doing homework? B: ________________________. 58. A: What’s the matter with Mr. White? B: ________________________. 59. A: Frank, ________________________ ? B: Sure, mom. 60. A: I’m too shy to say sorry to my mom. B: ________________________ ? (使用 why not 提建议) 【答案】56. you could say sorry to her 57. I was watching TV 58. He has a toothache 59. could you please take out the rubbish 60. Why not write a letter to her 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和对话A: “I had a fight with Kate. What should I do? ”可知，本句B应表达为“你可以向她道歉。”，could为委婉语气，所以谓语动词用原形say，say sorry to sb表示为“向某人道歉”，故填you could say sorry to her。 【57题详解】 根据图片和对话A: “What were you doing while Lily was doing homework?”可知，本句B应表达为“我正在看电视。”，while引导的时间状语从句，从句为过去进行时，可知主句也用过去进行时，主语为单数名词I，所以谓语动词要用过去进行时的形式was watching，watch TV表示为“看电视”，故填I was watching TV。 【58题详解】 根据图片和对话A: “What’s the matter with Mr. White?”可知，本句B应表达为“他牙疼。”，have a toothache表示为“牙疼”，主语为单数名词He，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，故填He has a toothache。 【59题详解】 根据图片和对话B: “Sure, mom.”可知，本句A应表达为“弗兰克，你能把垃圾拿出去吗？”，could为委婉语气，所以谓语动词用原形take，take out the rubbish表示为“把垃圾拿出去”，故填could you please take out the rubbish。 【60题详解】 根据图片和对话A: “I’m too shy to say sorry to my mom.”和提示“使用 why not 提建议”可知，本句B应表达为“为什么不给她写封信呢？”，why not+动词原形表示为“为什么不……呢？”，write a letter to sb表示为“给某人写信”，故填Why not write a letter to her。 第二部分写作 61. 青少年是祖国的未来，需要提高自身能力，拥有美好的未来。但是现在一些青少年的生活状态不尽如人意，有些青少年不懂得做家务的重要性，不能分家务；有的不能与家人、朋友和睦相处；有的不知道参加哪些志愿者活动帮助他人，等等。为此，我校组织了一场英文演讲比赛，请根据以上提到的青少年的生活现状，完成一篇短文，谈一下青少年的问题并给出建议(每个问题至少2条建议)。 注意： 1.词数100左右。 2.可进行适当发挥。 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Teenagers are the future of our country. They need to improve their abilities and have a bright future. But now some teenagers have unsatisfactory living conditions. Some teenagers do not understand the importance of doing housework and cannot share the burden. I think they should actively help their parents with housework and maintain the cleanliness of our rooms. They also should learn to thank for what parents do for them. Some cannot get along with family and friends. They need to communicate with family and friends. If they have time, they can do something interesting together. Some do not know which volunteer activities to take part in to help others. They can search for some volunteer information on the Internet. And they can clean the city park. All in all, they should make an effort to prepare themselves for the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍青少年的一些问题，并给出相应的建议，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍青少年的一些问题，并给出相应的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get along with和某人相处得好 ②take part in参加 ③all in all总的来说 ④make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 [高分句型] ①They also should learn to thank for what parents do for them. (what引导的宾语从句) ②If they have time, they can do something interesting together. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$