精品解析：湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州巴东县2026年下学期阶段教学质量监测九年级英语试题

2026年春季学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general (将军), and Lin was an excellent advisor. Lian was ___1___ for winning battles and making his enemies afraid. He once ___2___  the Zhao’s army to defeat the State of Qi. Everyone ___3___ him for his bravery. On the other hand, Lin was clever and knew how to use words to solve problems. He once ___4___ saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao. But there was a ___5___ between them. Lian felt upset after Lin got a higher position than him. He thought he should be given greater honor because of his ___6___ on the battlefield, while Lin achieved success just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论). Sometimes, Lian even ___7___ ill of Lin behind his back. Lin didn’t want any trouble, so he ___8___ meeting Lian. He didn’t want to argue or fight with Lian. Lian thought he was the ___9___ because it showed that Lin was afraid of him. Lin’s friends, ____10____, were upset about this. They thought Lin was too kind and weak. But Lin explained that he didn’t have reasons to fight Lian because it would ____11____ their country. He believed that if they worked together, the State of Zhao would become ____12____. When Lian heard this, he felt ashamed (羞愧的). He ____13____ he was foolish and also caused trouble for their country. So he said ____14____ to Lin, and they became good friends. They ____15____ about personal problems and worked together to serve the State of Zhao. 1. A. good B. fit C. famous D. late 2. A. led B. encouraged C. invited D. developed 3. A. interviewed B. respected C. understood D. promised 4. A. finally B. immediately C. formally D. successfully 5. A. chance B. secret C. problem D. screen 6. A. enemies B. achievements C. friends D. researches 7. A. agreed B. sang C. played D. spoke 8. A. avoided B. stopped C. kept D. practiced 9. A. player B. winner C. keeper D. shopper 10. A. although B. luckily C. perhaps D. however 11. A. harm B. build C. protect D. save 12. A. environmental B. modern C. powerful D. developed 13. A. agreed B. realized C. introduced D. dreamed 14. A. thanks B. hello C. goodbye D. sorry 15. A. forgot B. thought C. talked D. worried 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述赵国廉颇与蔺相如的故事。两人起初因地位产生矛盾，后蔺相如以国家利益为重，廉颇知错道歉，最终将相和共同为国效力。 【1题详解】 句意：廉颇因赢得战斗并使敌人害怕而闻名。 根据“be famous for”（因……而闻名）固定搭配，可知此处指廉颇因战功闻名。根据语境，将军获胜应是被闻名。 【2题详解】 句意：他曾经率领赵国军队击败了齐国。 根据“the Zhao’s army”（赵国军队），将军应是“率领”军队。根据语境，led符合将军职责。 【3题详解】 句意：每个人都因他的勇敢而尊敬他。 根据“for his bravery”（因他的勇敢），人们会对英雄表示“尊敬”。根据语境，respected符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：他曾经成功地为赵王保全了和氏璧。 根据“saved the Heshibi”（保全和氏璧），这是一项成就，应是“成功地”。根据语境，successfully体现结果。 【5题详解】 句意：但是他们之间有一个问题。 根据下文“Lian felt upset”（廉颇感到心烦），可知两人之间有“矛盾/问题”。根据语境，problem符合冲突背景。 【6题详解】 句意：他认为因为他在战场上的成就应该得到更大的荣誉。 根据“on the battlefield”（在战场上），将军对应的是战功“成就”。根据语境，achievements符合廉颇的贡献。 【7题详解】 句意：有时，廉颇甚至在背后说蔺相如的坏话。 根据“speak ill of”（说……坏话）固定搭配，可知此处填spoke。根据语境，spoke符合搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：蔺相如不想惹麻烦，所以他避免遇见廉颇。 根据“Lin didn't want any trouble”（不想惹麻烦），所以会“避免”见面。根据语境，avoided符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：廉颇认为他是赢家，因为这显示蔺相如怕他。 根据“Lin was afraid of him”（蔺相如怕他），廉颇自以为占了上风，是“赢家”。根据语境，winner符合心理。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，蔺相如的朋友们对此感到不安。 根据前后文，蔺相如回避，朋友却不安，存在转折关系。根据语境，however表转折。 【11题详解】 句意：因为他没有理由与廉颇争斗，因为那会伤害他们的国家。 根据“fight”（争斗），内部争斗会“伤害”国家利益。根据语境，harm符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：他相信如果他们合作，赵国会变得强大。 根据“worked together”（合作），合作会使国家“强大”。根据语境，powerful符合治国目标。 【13题详解】 句意：他意识到自己很愚蠢，也给国家带来了麻烦。 根据“When Lian heard this, he felt ashamed”（感到羞愧），说明他“意识到”了错误。根据语境，realized符合心理变化。 【14题详解】 句意：所以他对蔺相如说了对不起，他们成了好朋友。 根据“felt ashamed”（感到羞愧），应道歉，“say sorry to”。根据语境，sorry符合道歉场景。 【15题详解】 句意：他们忘记了个人问题，共同努力为赵国服务。 根据“worked together”（合作），说明他们放下（忘记）了个人恩怨。根据语境，forgot符合和解主题。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Are you a military fan (军迷)? Let’s take a look at some amazing logos of China’s space mission. This is the logo (标识) for the Tianzhou-7 mission. It has pretty clouds and gold stars on the sides, and the clouds mean good luck and happiness. In the center of logo, you can see the Tianzhou-7 spaceship flying to a space station far away. And if you look closely, there is also a big number “7” in the middle. This is the logo for the Tianzhou-8 mission. It has lots of shining stars. The number “8” is like the spaceship’s tail with three colors — red, yellow, and blue. It shows the energy and power of China’s space program. It means that China welcomes everyone and wants to work together for a happy space community. This is the logo for the Shenzhou-18 mission. It has beautiful clouds and 18 bright stars around it, standing for hope and peace. In the center, you can see the Shenzhou-18 spaceship flying to the space station. It looks strong and powerful. A big number “18” is in the middle. It shows our great dream of space. This is the logo for the Shenzhou-19 mission. It is round, with red, yellow, and blue colors. The number “19” is designed quite modern and unusual in appearance. It looks like a dragon, dancing and going up. Around the logo, there are 19 little stars. The logo shows the growth of China’s space program! 16. What’s in the logo of Tianzhou-7 mission? ①pretty clouds ②a gold sun ③a number “7” ④Tianzhou-7 spaceship A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 17. Which of the following logos shows China’s wish to build a happy space community? A. B. C. D. 18. What do the beautiful clouds and bright stars in Shenzhou-18 mission stand for? A. Peace and hope. B. China’s space dream. C. Good luck and happiness. D. The energy and power of China’s space. 19. What do the four logos have in common? A. They have the Earth. B. They have a number. C. They have the same stars. D. They have the same colors. 20. The material may come from the ________ part of a magazine. A. sports B. travel C. culture D. science 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国航天任务标识的设计元素与寓意，展现了中国航天事业的发展理念。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一个标识“It has pretty clouds and gold stars on the sides,”可知，天舟七号标识包含的是“gold stars”金色星星，而非“a gold sun”金色太阳，故②错误。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二个标识“It means that China welcomes everyone and wants to work together for a happy space community.”，直接对应题干中“希望共建幸福太空家园”的寓意。 【18题详解】 根据文章第三个标识“beautiful clouds and 18 bright stars around it, standing for hope and peace.”可知，漂亮的云朵和闪亮的星星代表的是“希望与和平”。 【19题详解】 根据四个标识介绍可知它们分别包含数字“7、8、18、19”，说明数字是它们的共同点。 【20题详解】 本文介绍的是中国航天任务的标识，属于科学/航天领域的内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的science科学板块。 B Nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water. Have you ever wondered where all the water came from? To answer this question, we must understand what water is the made up of. Hydrogen (H), one of the things that makes up water, has been around since nearly the start of the universe. Oxygen (O), the other thing in water, came later. When these atoms (原子) join together, two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom form a water molecules (分子). Thousands and thousands of water molecules make up water. To find out where water comes from, we have to go back to the beginning of the universe. Inside the first stars, it was so hot that hydrogen began to turn into something else, and made new things. When these stars blew up, they spread these new things, including water molecules, throughout the universe. Some of these water molecules ended up in our solar system and became part of our planet over time. There were also water molecules inside the Earth as it was forming. However, scientists are unsure if this explains all the water we see on the Earth today. There are a few ideas. One idea is that water from deep inside the Earth slowly made its way to the surface over time. Another idea is that water came to the Earth when things like asteroids and comets (小行星和彗星) from other parts of space hit it. Other planets, for example, Neptune and Uranus (海王星和天王星), also have water, but what makes the Earth different is that it has proper temperature. If it was close to the sun, it would be too hot on the Earth and the water would turn into gas. If it was too far away, the water would freeze into ice at very low temperature. Our planet’s temperature is just right, and that’s the reason that we have water in all its different forms. 21. Which of the following can describe the relationship between “atom” “molecule” “water”? (A=atom, M=molecule, W=water) A. B. C. D. 22. Which of the following is the molecule of water? A. CH4 B. H2O C. CO2 D. H2O2 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The universe. B. The water. C. The solar system. D. The earth. 24. According to the passage, the water on the earth may come from ________. ①the first stars ②the earth inside ③asteroids and comets ④other planets A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How much water is there on the earth. B. What is water made up of? C. Where did the Earth’s water come from? D. The importance of Earth’s water. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了地球上水的起源，从水的分子结构（氢和氧组成水分子）讲到宇宙中恒星爆炸产生水分子，再到地球内部和彗星撞击等可能的水源，最后指出其他行星也有水但地球因温度适宜而拥有液态水。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“When these atoms (原子) join together, two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom form a water molecules (分子). Thousands and thousands of water molecules make up water.”，原子组成分子，分子组成水，因此三者关系为：原子（A）最小，分子（M）包含原子，水（W）包含分子。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“When these atoms (原子) join together, two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom form a water molecules (分子).”可知，水的分子式为H₂O。 【23题详解】 划线词“it”出现在第四段“Another idea is that water came to the Earth when things like asteroids and comets from other parts of space hit it.”，小行星和彗星撞击的对象只能是地球，此处“it”指代“the Earth”。 【24题详解】 根据第三段（第一颗恒星爆炸散播水分子）、第四段“One idea is that water from deep inside the Earth slowly made its way to the surface over time. Another idea is that water came to the Earth when things like asteroids and comets (小行星和彗星) from other parts of space hit it.”（地球内部的水缓慢渗出、彗星和小行星撞击带来水），可知地球上的水可能来自多个源头，①②③均被提及。原文仅提到其他行星也有水，未说地球的水来自它们。 【25题详解】 文章开头提出问题“where all the water came from?”，全文围绕地球水的起源展开，因此主旨是“地球上的水来自哪里”。 C It is easy for us humans to tell our age, but how can we tell the age of animals? Before we answer this question, let’s talk about an important question first: Why do we need to know the age of animals? Knowing the age of animals is of great importance to scientists when they study animals. It helps them know which animals are thriving (兴旺的) and which ones need more care and help. Now we know why we need to know the age of animals, let’s learn how to do that. Scientists have several ways to tell animals’ age. Seeing the teeth of animals is a common way. In some animals, some teeth don’t come in until a certain age. Take cows for example. Like humans, cows have two sets of teeth—milk teeth and permanent teeth (恒牙). They normally get their first pair of permanent teeth when they are about two years old. Then they have the next pair at age three, the 3rd pair at age four. Scientists usually tell the age of fish by studying their small ear structure called otolith (耳石). Otoliths have growth rings similar to those of trees. But the fish has to be dead when you study these structures! If you have to tell the age of a live fish, maybe new technology like X-rays can help us. What’s more, if you want to know the age of an animal fossil, carbon-14 (C-14) dating is often used. Scientists are still keeping finding new ways to tell the age of animals. Let’s wait and see. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 27. The bold word “fossil” in English means the remains of an animal that have turned into ____. A. metal B. wood C. rock D. plastic 28. What’s the right structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 29. How does a scientist tell a live fish’s age? A. Using X-rays. B. Seeing the teeth. C. Seeing the growth rings. D. Using C-14. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Why do we know the age of animals? B. How to tell the age of animals? C. Who can tell the age of animals? D. How to tell the age of humans? 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家判断动物年龄的重要性以及几种常见方法，包括观察牙齿、研究耳石生长环、使用X射线和碳-14测年法等。 【26题详解】 文章开头以问句“how can we tell the age of animals?”引出话题。 【27题详解】 加粗词“fossil”所在句为“What’s more, if you want to know the age of an animal fossil, carbon-14 (C-14) dating is often used.”，metal金属不是动物的遗体变成的，也不能用碳-14测年，wood木头是植物的遗体，不是动物的，且原文明确说是animal fossil，plastic塑料是人工合成材料，古代不可能存在。动物遗骸经过漫长岁月变成石头，且可用碳-14测年法测定古代生物遗体变成的“石头”（化石）的年龄。 【28题详解】 文章第一段提出问题并说明重要性（总），第二、三、四段介绍具体方法（分），第五段总结展望（总），属于“总—分—总”结构。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“If you have to tell the age of a live fish, maybe new technology like X-rays can help us.”可知，科学家用X射线判断活鱼的年龄。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“如何判断动物年龄”展开，因此最佳标题为“How to tell the age of animals?”。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） These days, many people are talking about how to keep healthy. In my opinion, an important part of staying healthy is to develop good eating habits. To achieve this, you can do the following. ·Cut down on salt. ____31____ Lots of people think they don’t eat much salt, especially if they don’t add it to their food. But about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy. So you could easily be eating too much salt without realizing it. ·Avoid saturated fat (饱和脂肪). ____32____ Try to cut down on foods that are high in saturated fat, such as meat, pies, cream and cakes. You should eat foods that are rich in unsaturated fat instead, such as vegetable oils and nuts. ·Eat less sugar. Many foods that have been added sugar can be high in calories (卡路里). ____33____ Try to eat fewer sugary foods, like sweets and biscuits, and drink fewer sugary drinks. ·____34____ People who eat a lot of fruit and vegetables are less likely to have heart problems. Different kinds of fruit and vegetables should make up about one third of the food you eat each day. ·Drink a lot of water. Most of your body weight is made of water. If you don’t get enough water, you can become dehydrated (脱水的). ____35____ You need to drink about 6 to 8 glasses of water every day and even more during hot weather. A. Have enough fruit and vegetables. B. An apple a day keeps the doctors away. C. Eating too much salt can raise your blood pressure. D. Having too much saturated fat can cause heart problems. E. So cutting down on them could help you control your weight. F. Don’t drink too much coffee or tea as they can dehydrate you. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于健康饮食的说明文，指出养成良好饮食习惯是保持健康的重要部分，并从减少盐、饱和脂肪和糖的摄入，多吃水果蔬菜，以及多喝水五个方面给出了具体建议。 【31题详解】 本段建议“减少盐的摄入”，空白处后解释人们不知不觉吃盐过多。因此空白处应说明减盐的原因。选项C“Eating too much salt can raise your blood pressure.”（吃太多盐会升高血压）符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 本段建议“避免饱和脂肪”，空白处后举例高饱和脂肪食物并建议吃不饱和脂肪。因此空白处应说明避免饱和脂肪的原因。选项D“Having too much saturated fat can cause heart problems.”（摄入过多饱和脂肪会导致心脏问题）合理。 【33题详解】 本段建议“少吃糖”，空白处前说添加糖的食物热量高，空白处后建议少吃甜食。因此空白处应说明减少糖分的作用。选项E“So cutting down on them could help you control your weight.”（所以减少它们能帮助你控制体重）与上文形成因果关系。 【34题详解】 本段讲吃大量果蔬有助于降低心脏问题风险，应占每日食物的三分之一。因此小标题应为“吃足够的水果和蔬菜”。选项A“Have enough fruit and vegetables.” 准确概括。 【35题详解】 本段讲多喝水，空白处前说缺水会脱水，空白处后说每天需要喝6-8杯水。因此空白处应给出避免脱水的建议。选项F“Don’t drink too much coffee or tea as they can dehydrate you.”（不要喝太多咖啡或茶，因为它们会使你脱水）与上下文衔接自然。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 development habit invention minute post beginning how another change sent Many of us read news every day. Maybe it’s because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but ____36____ did ancient people get news? At the very ____37____, information spread from mouth to mouth. People knew their communities from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans ____38____ the way people got news. They posted daily news at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese did it in ____39____ way. The government had news ____40____ to officials in the whole country so that people could know what was going on in the capital. In the 15th century, the ____41____ of printing technology led to one step in helping news spread. In the 16th century, the first real newspapers appeared. People started to form the ____42____ of reading newspapers and share their opinions. The ____43____ of telegraph machines led to another big step in news spreading. News stories were sent to the papers in ____44____ instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by ____45____ online what happens around us. 【答案】36. how 37. beginning 38. changed 39. another 40. sent 41. development 42. habit 43. invention 44. minutes 45. posting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在古代，不同国家的人们是如何获得消息的，和现如今更便捷快速的消息获得方式。 【36题详解】 句意：但古人是如何获取消息的呢？这里是疑问句，缺少疑问词，这是对获取消息方式的提问，应用疑问词how。 【37题详解】 句意：在最开始，消息靠口口相传。固定搭配“at the beginning”，意为“在开始的时候/最初”，应填beginning。 【38题详解】 句意：古罗马人改变了人们获取消息的方式。本空缺少谓语动词，结合上下文“从口口相传到张贴新闻”，应该改变的方式，是时态为一般过去时，应填changed。 【39题详解】 句意：古代中国人则用另一种方式传递消息。前文提到了罗马人的方式，这里表示中国人用“另一种”方式，应填another。 【40题详解】 句意：政府会将新闻传递给全国的官员，让人们了解首都发生的事。固定搭配“sent to”传递、送达，结合语境是政府把消息传递出去，“had sth. done”表示让某事被做，sent的过去分词还是原形，应填sent。 【41题详解】 句意：15世纪，印刷技术的发展是帮助了新闻传播的一步。根据本空缺少名词，后面是“one step”，只是推动了一点发展，而非后文的一大步，因此“发展”更加合适，the development of…表示“……的发展”，用名词development。 【42题详解】 句意：人们开始养成读报、分享观点的习惯。本空缺少名词，根据后文说的“读报、分享观点”，是一些具体的事项，应该是形成习惯，而非发明，应填habit。 【43题详解】 句意：电报机的发明则让新闻传播又迈出了一大步。根据后文“big step”说明这里电报机是新的出现、发明，才能让新闻传播是大步迈进，应填invention。 【44题详解】 句意：新闻报道可以在几分钟内送到报社，而不再需要几周的时间。in minutes表示“几分钟内”，和后面的weeks形成对比，用复数形式minutes。 【45题详解】 句意：我们甚至可以通过在网上发布身边发生的事，成为某种意义上的记者。by是介词，后面要跟动名词形式，这里指“在网上发布”，用posting。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Instead of only taking pictures of famous places, young people now prefer collecting stamps (印，章) of some fun places such as museums, memorial halls, shops, especially the landmarks during the travel. Stamp collecting recently has become a fresh and cool way for young people to record their travels. Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer, loves traveling. She also loves to use a scrapbook to record her travels. Early last year, during one of her trips, she happened to find stamp collecting and decided to bring it into her scrapbook. Now before each trip, she looks for stamp collecting strategies online. Every time on her trip, she can collect many stamps. “I enjoy printing the interesting stamps in my scrapbook. They are colorful pictures of precious animals, unique buildings and memorial halls. They help me record my happy travels,” said Kuang. Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan, started stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan, Hubei. She thinks it is a good way of recording her travels. No matter when she travels, she always carries a notebook for collecting stamps. She now has six notebooks with stamps. “Stamp collecting adds more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks feels like looking at photos. I can remember what delicious food I had, and what fun experiences I enjoyed,” said Shi. Stamp collecting is really a cool way to record travels. Do you like this way? 46. What kind of pictures does Kuang Zhaoxin like printing in her scrapbook? ____________________________________________. (至少列举2项) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Stamp collecting travel What Young people now love to collect stamps of some fun places during travel. Why It’s a cool way to record happy ________. (限填1词) How ·Kuang Zhaoxin: ◎She looks for ________ online before each trip. (不超过5词) ◎She prints interesting stamps in her scrapbook. ·Shi Junchu: ◎Whenever she travels, she always ________. (不超过8词) ◎She now has six notebooks with stamps. 48. Do you like this travel way? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ (结合自身实际回答，不超过20词) 【答案】46. Precious animals and unique buildings 47. ①. travels ②. stamp collecting strategies ③. carries a notebook 48. Yes, this way adds more meaning to my travels. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了年轻人通过收集旅行印章来记录旅行的新方式，并分享了两位年轻人的经历。 【46题详解】 第三段提到匡兆欣喜欢在剪贴簿里印上有趣的印章，包括珍贵动物和独特建筑的彩色图片“colorful pictures of precious animals, unique buildings”，因此答案是Precious animals and unique buildings。 【47题详解】 第一段指出“a fresh and cool way for young people to record their travels”，即集章是记录“旅行”的酷炫方式，因此应填“travels”。 【48题详解】 第二段指出“she looks for stamp collecting strategies online”，即她在网上寻找“集章攻略”，因此应填“stamp collecting strategies”。 【49题详解】 第四段指出“she always carries a notebook for collecting stamps”，即她总是“随身携带一个笔记本”，因此应填“carries a notebook”。 【50题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己是否喜欢这种旅行方式并说明理由，合理即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 49. Michael发帖说他近期压力大，睡眠很不好，寻求改善睡眠的建议。假如你叫李华，了解很多改善睡眠的金点子（Golden Tips），你打算结合自己的实际，给他几条行之有效的方法。 √Proper exercise √Communicating with others √Sleeping environment ×Electronic products 要求： （1）你的建议至少包含金点子中两个方面的内容。 （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Michael, How are you doing? I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling a lot of stress and having difficulty sleeping. I have some good ideas for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope the ideas above can help you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Michael, How are you doing? I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling a lot of stress and having difficulty sleeping. I have some good ideas for you. First, you can take proper exercise every day. I often walk or jog for half an hour after dinner, and it really makes me relaxed. Second, try to make your sleeping environment quiet and comfortable. It helps you fall asleep faster. What’s more, stay away from electronic products before bedtime. They will make your brain excited and influence your sleep. You can also communicate with your friends to release pressure. Talking with others can calm your mind easily. Hope the ideas above can help you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：至少选用两项金点子，包含适当运动、与人交流、睡眠环境，远离电子产品 确定人称：第一人称I、第二人称you 注意事项：词数80词左右，首尾已给不计入词数，不出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达同情并引出建议 主体段：依次给出多条改善睡眠建议，结合自身实际举例说明 结尾段：送上祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：适当运动 建议表达：take proper exercise every day/walk or jog after dinner/do sports to relax 作用效果：makes me relaxed/relax your body and mind/help you sleep better 要点二：睡眠环境 环境要求：make your sleeping environment quiet and comfortable/keep the room dark and quiet 带来好处：help you fall asleep faster/make you have a good sleep 要点三：远离电子产品 行为要求：stay away from electronic products before bedtime/don’t play phones or watch TV at night 不良影响：make your brain excited/influence your sleep/be bad for your rest 要点四：与人交流 交流对象：communicate with your friends/talk with parents or classmates 带来作用：release pressure/reduce your stress/make you feel much better 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general (将军), and Lin was an excellent advisor. Lian was ___1___ for winning battles and making his enemies afraid. He once ___2___  the Zhao’s army to defeat the State of Qi. Everyone ___3___ him for his bravery. On the other hand, Lin was clever and knew how to use words to solve problems. He once ___4___ saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao. But there was a ___5___ between them. Lian felt upset after Lin got a higher position than him. He thought he should be given greater honor because of his ___6___ on the battlefield, while Lin achieved success just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论). Sometimes, Lian even ___7___ ill of Lin behind his back. Lin didn’t want any trouble, so he ___8___ meeting Lian. He didn’t want to argue or fight with Lian. Lian thought he was the ___9___ because it showed that Lin was afraid of him. Lin’s friends, ____10____, were upset about this. They thought Lin was too kind and weak. But Lin explained that he didn’t have reasons to fight Lian because it would ____11____ their country. He believed that if they worked together, the State of Zhao would become ____12____. When Lian heard this, he felt ashamed (羞愧的). He ____13____ he was foolish and also caused trouble for their country. So he said ____14____ to Lin, and they became good friends. They ____15____ about personal problems and worked together to serve the State of Zhao. 1. A. good B. fit C. famous D. late 2. A. led B. encouraged C. invited D. developed 3. A. interviewed B. respected C. understood D. promised 4. A. finally B. immediately C. formally D. successfully 5. A. chance B. secret C. problem D. screen 6. A. enemies B. achievements C. friends D. researches 7. A. agreed B. sang C. played D. spoke 8. A. avoided B. stopped C. kept D. practiced 9. A. player B. winner C. keeper D. shopper 10. A. although B. luckily C. perhaps D. however 11. A. harm B. build C. protect D. save 12. A. environmental B. modern C. powerful D. developed 13. A. agreed B. realized C. introduced D. dreamed 14. A. thanks B. hello C. goodbye D. sorry 15. A. forgot B. thought C. talked D. worried 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Are you a military fan (军迷)? Let’s take a look at some amazing logos of China’s space mission. This is the logo (标识) for the Tianzhou-7 mission. It has pretty clouds and gold stars on the sides, and the clouds mean good luck and happiness. In the center of logo, you can see the Tianzhou-7 spaceship flying to a space station far away. And if you look closely, there is also a big number “7” in the middle. This is the logo for the Tianzhou-8 mission. It has lots of shining stars. The number “8” is like the spaceship’s tail with three colors — red, yellow, and blue. It shows the energy and power of China’s space program. It means that China welcomes everyone and wants to work together for a happy space community. This is the logo for the Shenzhou-18 mission. It has beautiful clouds and 18 bright stars around it, standing for hope and peace. In the center, you can see the Shenzhou-18 spaceship flying to the space station. It looks strong and powerful. A big number “18” is in the middle. It shows our great dream of space. This is the logo for the Shenzhou-19 mission. It is round, with red, yellow, and blue colors. The number “19” is designed quite modern and unusual in appearance. It looks like a dragon, dancing and going up. Around the logo, there are 19 little stars. The logo shows the growth of China’s space program! 16. What’s in the logo of Tianzhou-7 mission? ①pretty clouds ②a gold sun ③a number “7” ④Tianzhou-7 spaceship A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 17. Which of the following logos shows China’s wish to build a happy space community? A. B. C. D. 18. What do the beautiful clouds and bright stars in Shenzhou-18 mission stand for? A. Peace and hope. B. China’s space dream. C. Good luck and happiness. D. The energy and power of China’s space. 19. What do the four logos have in common? A. They have the Earth. B. They have a number. C. They have the same stars. D. They have the same colors. 20. The material may come from the ________ part of a magazine. A. sports B. travel C. culture D. science B Nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water. Have you ever wondered where all the water came from? To answer this question, we must understand what water is the made up of. Hydrogen (H), one of the things that makes up water, has been around since nearly the start of the universe. Oxygen (O), the other thing in water, came later. When these atoms (原子) join together, two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom form a water molecules (分子). Thousands and thousands of water molecules make up water. To find out where water comes from, we have to go back to the beginning of the universe. Inside the first stars, it was so hot that hydrogen began to turn into something else, and made new things. When these stars blew up, they spread these new things, including water molecules, throughout the universe. Some of these water molecules ended up in our solar system and became part of our planet over time. There were also water molecules inside the Earth as it was forming. However, scientists are unsure if this explains all the water we see on the Earth today. There are a few ideas. One idea is that water from deep inside the Earth slowly made its way to the surface over time. Another idea is that water came to the Earth when things like asteroids and comets (小行星和彗星) from other parts of space hit it. Other planets, for example, Neptune and Uranus (海王星和天王星), also have water, but what makes the Earth different is that it has proper temperature. If it was close to the sun, it would be too hot on the Earth and the water would turn into gas. If it was too far away, the water would freeze into ice at very low temperature. Our planet’s temperature is just right, and that’s the reason that we have water in all its different forms. 21. Which of the following can describe the relationship between “atom” “molecule” “water”? (A=atom, M=molecule, W=water) A. B. C. D. 22. Which of the following is the molecule of water? A. CH4 B. H2O C. CO2 D. H2O2 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The universe. B. The water. C. The solar system. D. The earth. 24. According to the passage, the water on the earth may come from ________. ①the first stars ②the earth inside ③asteroids and comets ④other planets A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How much water is there on the earth. B. What is water made up of? C. Where did the Earth’s water come from? D. The importance of Earth’s water. C It is easy for us humans to tell our age, but how can we tell the age of animals? Before we answer this question, let’s talk about an important question first: Why do we need to know the age of animals? Knowing the age of animals is of great importance to scientists when they study animals. It helps them know which animals are thriving (兴旺的) and which ones need more care and help. Now we know why we need to know the age of animals, let’s learn how to do that. Scientists have several ways to tell animals’ age. Seeing the teeth of animals is a common way. In some animals, some teeth don’t come in until a certain age. Take cows for example. Like humans, cows have two sets of teeth—milk teeth and permanent teeth (恒牙). They normally get their first pair of permanent teeth when they are about two years old. Then they have the next pair at age three, the 3rd pair at age four. Scientists usually tell the age of fish by studying their small ear structure called otolith (耳石). Otoliths have growth rings similar to those of trees. But the fish has to be dead when you study these structures! If you have to tell the age of a live fish, maybe new technology like X-rays can help us. What’s more, if you want to know the age of an animal fossil, carbon-14 (C-14) dating is often used. Scientists are still keeping finding new ways to tell the age of animals. Let’s wait and see. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 27. The bold word “fossil” in English means the remains of an animal that have turned into ____. A. metal B. wood C. rock D. plastic 28. What’s the right structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 29. How does a scientist tell a live fish’s age? A. Using X-rays. B. Seeing the teeth. C. Seeing the growth rings. D. Using C-14. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Why do we know the age of animals? B. How to tell the age of animals? C. Who can tell the age of animals? D. How to tell the age of humans? 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） These days, many people are talking about how to keep healthy. In my opinion, an important part of staying healthy is to develop good eating habits. To achieve this, you can do the following. ·Cut down on salt. ____31____ Lots of people think they don’t eat much salt, especially if they don’t add it to their food. But about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy. So you could easily be eating too much salt without realizing it. ·Avoid saturated fat (饱和脂肪). ____32____ Try to cut down on foods that are high in saturated fat, such as meat, pies, cream and cakes. You should eat foods that are rich in unsaturated fat instead, such as vegetable oils and nuts. ·Eat less sugar. Many foods that have been added sugar can be high in calories (卡路里). ____33____ Try to eat fewer sugary foods, like sweets and biscuits, and drink fewer sugary drinks. ·____34____ People who eat a lot of fruit and vegetables are less likely to have heart problems. Different kinds of fruit and vegetables should make up about one third of the food you eat each day. ·Drink a lot of water. Most of your body weight is made of water. If you don’t get enough water, you can become dehydrated (脱水的). ____35____ You need to drink about 6 to 8 glasses of water every day and even more during hot weather. A. Have enough fruit and vegetables. B. An apple a day keeps the doctors away. C. Eating too much salt can raise your blood pressure. D. Having too much saturated fat can cause heart problems. E. So cutting down on them could help you control your weight. F. Don’t drink too much coffee or tea as they can dehydrate you. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 development habit invention minute post beginning how another change sent Many of us read news every day. Maybe it’s because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but ____36____ did ancient people get news? At the very ____37____, information spread from mouth to mouth. People knew their communities from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans ____38____ the way people got news. They posted daily news at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese did it in ____39____ way. The government had news ____40____ to officials in the whole country so that people could know what was going on in the capital. In the 15th century, the ____41____ of printing technology led to one step in helping news spread. In the 16th century, the first real newspapers appeared. People started to form the ____42____ of reading newspapers and share their opinions. The ____43____ of telegraph machines led to another big step in news spreading. News stories were sent to the papers in ____44____ instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by ____45____ online what happens around us. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Instead of only taking pictures of famous places, young people now prefer collecting stamps (印，章) of some fun places such as museums, memorial halls, shops, especially the landmarks during the travel. Stamp collecting recently has become a fresh and cool way for young people to record their travels. Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer, loves traveling. She also loves to use a scrapbook to record her travels. Early last year, during one of her trips, she happened to find stamp collecting and decided to bring it into her scrapbook. Now before each trip, she looks for stamp collecting strategies online. Every time on her trip, she can collect many stamps. “I enjoy printing the interesting stamps in my scrapbook. They are colorful pictures of precious animals, unique buildings and memorial halls. They help me record my happy travels,” said Kuang. Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan, started stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan, Hubei. She thinks it is a good way of recording her travels. No matter when she travels, she always carries a notebook for collecting stamps. She now has six notebooks with stamps. “Stamp collecting adds more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks feels like looking at photos. I can remember what delicious food I had, and what fun experiences I enjoyed,” said Shi. Stamp collecting is really a cool way to record travels. Do you like this way? 46. What kind of pictures does Kuang Zhaoxin like printing in her scrapbook? ____________________________________________. (至少列举2项) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Stamp collecting travel What Young people now love to collect stamps of some fun places during travel. Why It’s a cool way to record happy ________. (限填1词) How ·Kuang Zhaoxin: ◎She looks for ________ online before each trip. (不超过5词) ◎She prints interesting stamps in her scrapbook. ·Shi Junchu: ◎Whenever she travels, she always ________. (不超过8词) ◎She now has six notebooks with stamps. 48. Do you like this travel way? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ (结合自身实际回答，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 49. Michael发帖说他近期压力大，睡眠很不好，寻求改善睡眠的建议。假如你叫李华，了解很多改善睡眠的金点子（Golden Tips），你打算结合自己的实际，给他几条行之有效的方法。 √Proper exercise √Communicating with others √Sleeping environment ×Electronic products 要求： （1）你的建议至少包含金点子中两个方面的内容。 （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Michael, How are you doing? I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling a lot of stress and having difficulty sleeping. I have some good ideas for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope the ideas above can help you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $