精品解析：湖北省荆门市沙洋县实中教联体2025-2026学年九年级下学期期中检测（中考模拟）英语试卷

九年级期中英语试题笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Lena Ford, a 15-year-old girl from the United States, is the big boss of a business, which ___1___ happiness among young people by providing different products and services. Ford started working ___2___ the field when she was seven years old. At that time, she began a ___3___ named Arting for You. For this project, she collected art supplies (物资) and gave them away for ___4___ to children in foster care (寄养机构). “My grandma always wanted to help others,” Ford told Time for Kids. Two years later, Ford ___5___ started her own business. The inspiration came from her personal experience. One day, when her friend was feeling down, she tried to ___6___ her up by reminding her of all the positive (积极的) things in her life. “I ___7___ that I wanted to be a positive friend to everyone,” Ford wrote on her business website. This business includes art, clothes, and positive messages. It ___8___ different kinds of products, like notebooks, bags, and office supplies. Each of these products is printed with ___9___ phrases, such as “peace and love” and “dance with your heart”. She even works with young artists to create ____10____ patterns, making sure every product is full of warmth and creativity. Part of the money she earns is used to help those in ____11____. Besides selling products, she also organizes activities to help kids feel good about ____12____. These classes focus on (聚焦) topics like creative writing and ____13____ to start and manage a business. Ford hopes these efforts can make young people realize their own ____14____. “My ____15____ is to spread positive energy,” said Ford. 1. A. shows B. spreads C. sends D. searches 2. A. at B. for C. by D. on 3. A. program B. process C. project D. plan 4. A. free B. cheap C. available D. certain 5. A. completely B. successfully C. exactly D. carefully 6. A. make B. wake C. cheer D. bring 7. A. noticed B. heard C. remembered D. realized 8. A. provides B. takes C. buys D. gives 9. A. boring B. encouraging C. surprising D. relaxing 10. A. secret B. strange C. special D. spare 11. A. person B. danger C. public D. need 12. A. ourselves B. yourself C. themselves D. herself 13. A. why B. how C. what D. where 14. A. value B. wealth C. price D. power 15. A. advice B. choice C. trade D. goal 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A ________ Recently, US scientists created the first “protocells” (原始细胞) on Earth about 3,800 million years ago. At first, the protocells only merged (融合) with each other, so evolution (进化) couldn’t take place. However, when the scientists added water like the rain on Earth 4 billion years ago, a “wall” formed around each protocell, keeping them separated and causing evolution to happen. Mosquitoes “seeing” humans Scientists recently tested how well mosquitoes (蚊子) could feel heat, odor (气体) and CO2. The results showed that though mosquitoes depend on all these to find hosts, they are more interested in heat that matches the temperature of human. Wearing big clothes can help us “hide” our body heat and prevent mosquitoes from harming us. Venom treating a disease One of the most deadly marine snails (海螺) can give off a kind of venom (毒液). It can make their “food” still in seconds. However, scientists recently discovered something in the venom that may help save lives. When separated from the venom, it can control blood sugar. The scientists think it may be able to help treat a disease that about 422 million people suffer from around the world. 16. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. HEALTH B. ENVIRONMENT C. SCIENCE D. ANIMAL 17. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Life starting with rain B. Scientists creating the first life C. Scientists separating protocells D. Life being separated from protocells 18. Mosquitoes could “see” humans most probably by ________. A. feeling body heat B. feeling odor C. feeling CO2 D. feeling clothes 19. According to the third piece of news, we can infer that ________. A. venom is the most useful to human beings B. venom can help marine snails make food C. venom can control blood sugar without being dealt with D. many people suffer from blood sugar problem around the world 20. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They help people live a healthy life. B. They show some latest research results. C. They show us how to protect ourselves D. They show how hard-working scientists are. B Many years ago, I had a service station and a roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide. One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 am, there was a knock on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from head to feet, explained that he had run out of petrol (汽油). He had left his pregnant (怀孕的) wife and his two children behind at the car and said that he would hitchhike (搭便车) back. After I had filled a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both crying, saying that they were cold. When the car started, I suggested that they should follow me back. Before leaving, I had turned the heater on in my roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and warm. While the little ones played and ran around, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the adults. It was about 5:00 am when they left with many thanks. About a month later, I received a letter from a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It turned out that the young man I had helped was its head, the most powerful person in the company. In his letter, he thanked me again and told me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this case, a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits. 21. When did this story happen? A. On a windy night. B. On a cloudy night. C. On a rainy night. D. On a snowy night. 22. What is the correct order of the story? ①The writer offered food to the family. ②The young man asked the writer for help. ③The writer drove the young man to his car. ④The young man’s car had run out of petrol. ⑤The young man thanked the writer with a huge offer. A. ④③②①⑤ B. ④②③①⑤ C. ②③④①⑤ D. ②①④③⑤ 23. We can infer from the passage that . A. the young man was the writer’s boss B. the writer knew the young man well so he helped him C. the young man could decide many things in his company D. the young man gave the writer a lot of money to thank him 24. What kind of person do you think the writer is? A. Helpful and kind. B. Peaceful and honest. C. Truthful and bright. D. Thankful and clever. 25. Which statement is the main idea of the story? A. United we stand, divided we fall. B. Many hands make light work. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Roses given, fragrance in hand. C Believe it or not, we know more about space than we do about the deep ocean. Since 1969. a total of 12 people have walked on the moon, but only three have dived (潜水) to the Mariana Trench’s deepest point. As we all know, it’s very challenging to explore Qomolangma, the Sahara Desert, and the Amazon Rainforest. However, the Mariana Trench’s conditions and depth of about 11, 000 meters make it the most difficult to explore. Even more shocking-Although the ocean covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface, 95% of it is unexplored. Historically, people explored the ocean just to find ways to travel around the world or to start new trades. Also, to early people, the ocean was a scary place, full of dangerous creatures. They thought that, the deep ocean was dark and lifeless. Furthermore, cold temperatures and huge water pressure prevented ocean exploration, too. Diving into the Mariana Trench, for example, would make you feel like having 50 jumbo jets (巨型喷气式飞机) pressing down on you. However, the ocean influences everyone in lots of things, from the air we breathe, the food we cat, transportation, medicine, to weather and climate. And the deep ocean holds a huge amount of oil, gas and so on. Therefore, ocean exploration has always been a big dream of humans in modern times. In recent years, thanks to new technology like improved submarines (潜艇), robots and cameras, humans have been able to explore the deeper sea. On November 17th, 2024, China made a huge breakthrough in deep-sea exploration with its “Mengxiang” ship. With the world’s top drilling system (钻探系统), this amazing ship can reach up to 11, 000 meters below the sea surface, allowing scientists to study and learn more about the earth. The “Mengxiang” ship is the pride of our nation, pushing the limits of what we know and can achieve. Let’s see how much further China can go in ocean exploration in the future! 26. Which picture may best show the Mariana Trench? A. B. C. D. 27. What BIG question does Paragraph 2 focus on? A. What does a jumbo jet look like? B. When did ocean exploration begin? C. How is space different from the ocean? D. Why is so much of the ocean unexplored? 28. The ocean is important because _________. A. it brings humans a lot of challenges B. it provides humans with necessary things C. it influences every field in our daily life D. it covers a quarter of the Earth’s surface 29. According to the passage, the “Mengxiang” ship _________. a. makes the whole world proud b. carries the Chinese dream c. can explore outer spaced. shows China’s great power A. a, c B. b, c C. b, d D. a, d 30. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s ocean exploration? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Uncertain. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Taking care of a sick loved one can put stress on your health. When taking care of the other person, you may ignore (忽视) your own physical needs. You may find that your own health is failing. If you fall ill, you won’t be able to help. ____31____ Eat well. When things seem out of control, you may have no time to focus on good eating habits. ____32____ Both of those put stress on you. Try to eat as healthily as you can, even if sometimes you have to rely on simple meals like salads. Try to get enough sleep. Sleep can also be difficult when you’re caring for a loved one. You may be too worried to sleep at times, or the task may interrupt your sleep. ____33____ Therefore, try to get as much as you can. Take time to exercise. Exercising will also help you keep healthy while you’re caring for a loved one. Exercise can reduce your stress level. ____34____ So you’ll need to find ways to work it into your schedule. You can take a short walk a couple of times a day or do yoga at home. ____35____ It can be easy to overlook (忽视) the health problems in yourself when you’re caring for someone else. If you fall ill, that does not do anyone any good. So, it’s best to make sure you’re in good health. A. Don’t ignore signs of illness in yourself. B. Therefore, it’s important to take care of yourself. C. You may not eat much, or you may end up eating junk food. D. Not getting enough sleep can make you less effective in the task. E. However, it can be difficult when you are taking care of a loved one. F. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re ill, as that can help take some burden off you. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suggestion prepare exercise careful activity whether them be hard but Here are some ____36____ for you, which may help you enjoy your school life better. First of all, you should arrange your time properly. You’d better make a suitable plan so that you know when to study, ____37____ and rest. Besides, you have to think very ____38____ about which courses you want to take. When you have a problem you can’t work out alone, you’d better turn to your teachers or classmates for help. Furthermore, you may have difficulty in choosing extra-curricular ____39____. Some of you may like to join the school football team, but you have to consider ____40____ you play well enough. Some students choose to join a volunteer club, which will give them good chances to help homeless people and challenge ____41____. As senior high school students, you have to study ____42____ than before and get used to ____43____ responsible for a lot more. Studying hard isn’t always fun, ____44____ you will be well ____45____ for university and whatever comes in the future. I hope the suggestions above will help you go through a rich and colorful school life. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Perhaps one of the trees with “funny” leaves you first learned about in primary school is the ginkgo tree (银杏树). As one of the oldest kinds of trees still alive, the ginkgo is unique (独特的) in many ways. The ginkgo tree, also known as the maidenhair tree, has a history of 345 million years in China. That is why it is also called “the panda of the plant world”. The ginkgo tree can keep alive in different kinds of environments, so it is a kind of long-lived tree. According to Guinness World Records, an over 5,000-year-old ginkgo tree in Fuquan, Guizhou Province, is the oldest one on the earth. The tree is also well-known for the shape of its leaves. They're like fans. In spring, the green leaves make sounds when blown by the wind. In autumn, the ginkgo leaves turn beautiful golden yellow. When late autumn comes, the leaves fall from the tree, like butterflies dancing in the sun. Besides its beauty, the ginkgo tree has important value. It is good for the environment keeping the air clean. Also, the leaves and seeds (种子) of the ginkgo tree have medicinal value and have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. What's more, the ginkgo tree provides cool living areas for different kinds of wildlife. Sadly, the ginkgo tree is in danger for several reasons. As cities develop, many ginkgo trees are cut down or losing their living land. And pollution increases and leaves a bad influence on the growth of these trees. 46. The ginkgo tree is called “the panda of the plant world” because ___________. (不超过8词) 47. In late autumn, the fallen ginkgo leaves look like ___________. (不超过6词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The important value of the ginkgo tree ·Keeping the air clean ·Being used in __________ (不超过5词) ·_________ (不超过5词)for different kinds of wildlife 49. What can we do to help protect ginkgo trees? __________________________________________________________________(不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 50. 生活技能的掌握关乎青少年的成长与发展。请从图表显示的三类生活技能中选择一类技能，写一篇短文。内容需要涵盖： 1. Which life skills do you think are important to you? 2. Why do you think so? 3. How do you develop the skills? 注意：1. 根据以上提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数 80 词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总字数。 To live a happy life, we need to learn some life skills. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级期中英语试题笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Lena Ford, a 15-year-old girl from the United States, is the big boss of a business, which ___1___ happiness among young people by providing different products and services. Ford started working ___2___ the field when she was seven years old. At that time, she began a ___3___ named Arting for You. For this project, she collected art supplies (物资) and gave them away for ___4___ to children in foster care (寄养机构). “My grandma always wanted to help others,” Ford told Time for Kids. Two years later, Ford ___5___ started her own business. The inspiration came from her personal experience. One day, when her friend was feeling down, she tried to ___6___ her up by reminding her of all the positive (积极的) things in her life. “I ___7___ that I wanted to be a positive friend to everyone,” Ford wrote on her business website. This business includes art, clothes, and positive messages. It ___8___ different kinds of products, like notebooks, bags, and office supplies. Each of these products is printed with ___9___ phrases, such as “peace and love” and “dance with your heart”. She even works with young artists to create ____10____ patterns, making sure every product is full of warmth and creativity. Part of the money she earns is used to help those in ____11____. Besides selling products, she also organizes activities to help kids feel good about ____12____. These classes focus on (聚焦) topics like creative writing and ____13____ to start and manage a business. Ford hopes these efforts can make young people realize their own ____14____. “My ____15____ is to spread positive energy,” said Ford. 1. A. shows B. spreads C. sends D. searches 2. A. at B. for C. by D. on 3. A. program B. process C. project D. plan 4. A. free B. cheap C. available D. certain 5. A. completely B. successfully C. exactly D. carefully 6. A. make B. wake C. cheer D. bring 7. A. noticed B. heard C. remembered D. realized 8. A. provides B. takes C. buys D. gives 9. A. boring B. encouraging C. surprising D. relaxing 10. A. secret B. strange C. special D. spare 11. A. person B. danger C. public D. need 12. A. ourselves B. yourself C. themselves D. herself 13. A. why B. how C. what D. where 14. A. value B. wealth C. price D. power 15. A. advice B. choice C. trade D. goal 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁美国少女Lena Ford从小投身公益与创业，通过创办企业推出印有积极标语的产品、组织青少年活动，致力于传播正能量并帮助他人实现自我价值的故事，展现了年轻一代用善意和行动影响社会的力量。 【1题详解】 句意：Lena Ford，一个15岁的美国女孩，是一家通过提供不同的产品和服务在年轻人中传播快乐的企业的大老板。 shows展示；spreads传播；sends发送；searches搜索。根据“happiness”和下文 “spread positive energy”可知，此处是指传播快乐。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：Ford七岁时就开始在这个领域工作。 at在；for为了；by通过；on在……上，关于。start working on the field表示“开始从事该领域的工作”，固定搭配。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：那时，她启动了一个名为“Arting for You”的项目。 program节目；process过程；project项目；plan计划。根据下文“For this project”可知，此处是指她发起的“Arting for You”这个项目。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在这个项目中，她收集艺术物资并免费赠送给寄养机构的孩子们。 free免费的；cheap便宜的；available可获得的；certain确定的。give away for free“免费赠送”，固定搭配，符合捐赠物资的语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：两年后，Ford成功创办了自己的企业。 completely完全地；successfully成功地；exactly确切地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“Part of the money she earns”可知，她挣钱了，说明她的企业运营良好，所以此处是指她成功地创办了企业。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：有一天，当她的朋友情绪低落时，她试图通过提醒朋友生活中所有积极的事情来让她振作起来。 make制作，使；wake唤醒；cheer使振作；bring带来。根据上文“her friend was feeling down”可知，朋友情绪低落，所以此处是指让她振作起来，cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，动词短语。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：Ford 在她的企业网站上写道：“我意识到我想成为每个人的积极朋友。” noticed注意到；heard听到；remembered记得；realized意识到。根据语境可知，此处是指她内心的感悟，意识到自己想成为积极的朋友。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这家企业提供各种产品，如笔记本、包和办公用品。 provides提供；takes拿走；buys购买；gives给予。根据“It … different kinds of products”可知，此处是指企业提供不同的产品。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：每件产品上都印有鼓励性的短语，如“和平与爱” 和“用心跳舞”。 boring无聊的；encouraging鼓励的；surprising令人惊讶的；relaxing放松的。“peace and love”等短语属于“鼓励性的”内容，与“positive messages”呼应。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她甚至与年轻艺术家合作创造特别的图案，确保每件产品都充满温暖和创意。 secret秘密的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；spare空闲的。根据下文“making sure every product is full of warmth and creativity”可知，确保每一件产品都充满温暖与创意，所以此处是指她与年轻艺术家合作创造特别的图案，强调产品的独特性。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她赚取的部分资金用于帮助有需要的人。 person人；danger危险；public公众；need需要。in need“有需要的”，介词短语，此处是指帮助困难人群。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：除了销售产品，她还组织活动帮助孩子们自我感觉良好。 ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己。主语“kids”对应的反身代词为“themselves”，表示“让孩子们自我感觉良好”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这些课程聚焦于创意写作和如何创办及管理企业等主题。 why为什么；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据空后“to start and manage a business”可知，此处是指如何创办和管理企业，应用“how”表示方法，符合课程主题。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Ford希望这些努力能让年轻人实现自己的价值。 value价值；wealth财富；price价格；power力量。realize one’s value“实现自身价值”，此处是Ford鼓励年轻人的话。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：Ford 说：“我的目标是传播正能量。” advice建议；choice选择；trade贸易；goal目标。根据“spread positive energy”可知，此处是指传播正能量是她的目标。故选D。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A ________ Recently, US scientists created the first “protocells” (原始细胞) on Earth about 3,800 million years ago. At first, the protocells only merged (融合) with each other, so evolution (进化) couldn’t take place. However, when the scientists added water like the rain on Earth 4 billion years ago, a “wall” formed around each protocell, keeping them separated and causing evolution to happen. Mosquitoes “seeing” humans Scientists recently tested how well mosquitoes (蚊子) could feel heat, odor (气体) and CO2. The results showed that though mosquitoes depend on all these to find hosts, they are more interested in heat that matches the temperature of human. Wearing big clothes can help us “hide” our body heat and prevent mosquitoes from harming us. Venom treating a disease One of the most deadly marine snails (海螺) can give off a kind of venom (毒液). It can make their “food” still in seconds. However, scientists recently discovered something in the venom that may help save lives. When separated from the venom, it can control blood sugar. The scientists think it may be able to help treat a disease that about 422 million people suffer from around the world. 16. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. HEALTH B. ENVIRONMENT C. SCIENCE D. ANIMAL 17. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Life starting with rain B. Scientists creating the first life C. Scientists separating protocells D. Life being separated from protocells 18. Mosquitoes could “see” humans most probably by ________. A. feeling body heat B. feeling odor C. feeling CO2 D. feeling clothes 19. According to the third piece of news, we can infer that ________. A. venom is the most useful to human beings B. venom can help marine snails make food C. venom can control blood sugar without being dealt with D. many people suffer from blood sugar problem around the world 20. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They help people live a healthy life. B. They show some latest research results. C. They show us how to protect ourselves D. They show how hard-working scientists are. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了三项最新的科学研究成果。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。文章中的三则新闻分别涉及原始细胞进化、蚊子感知人类的科学测试以及海螺毒液对疾病治疗的潜在作用，都与科学研究相关，所以大家可以在网站的“科学”板块读到这些新闻。故选C。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。第一则新闻主要讲述了美国科学家模拟地球早期环境，添加类似降雨的水后，原始细胞周围形成“墙”，从而引发进化，强调了降雨在生命起源进化中的作用；选项A“生命从降雨开始”适合作为第一则新闻的标题。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mosquitoes ‘seeing’ humans”“they are more interested in heat that matches the temperature of human. Wearing big clothes can help us ‘hide’ our body heat and prevent mosquitoes from harming us.”可知，蚊子对接近人类体温的热量更感兴趣，穿大衣服隐藏体温可防蚊，所以蚊子最有可能通过感知人体热量“看到”人类。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Venom treating a disease | The scientists think it may be able to help treat a disease that about 422 million people suffer from around the world.”可知，科学家认为海螺毒液中分离出的物质可治疗一种全球约4.22 亿人患有的疾病，这种疾病就是与血糖相关的疾病；据此可以推断，全球很多人有血糖问题。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，这三则新闻分别报道了原始细胞进化、蚊子感知人类以及海螺毒液药用潜力的最新研究情况，都展示了一些最新的研究成果。故选B。 B Many years ago, I had a service station and a roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide. One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 am, there was a knock on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from head to feet, explained that he had run out of petrol (汽油). He had left his pregnant (怀孕的) wife and his two children behind at the car and said that he would hitchhike (搭便车) back. After I had filled a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both crying, saying that they were cold. When the car started, I suggested that they should follow me back. Before leaving, I had turned the heater on in my roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and warm. While the little ones played and ran around, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the adults. It was about 5:00 am when they left with many thanks. About a month later, I received a letter from a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It turned out that the young man I had helped was its head, the most powerful person in the company. In his letter, he thanked me again and told me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this case, a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits. 21. When did this story happen? A. On a windy night. B. On a cloudy night. C. On a rainy night. D. On a snowy night. 22. What is the correct order of the story? ①The writer offered food to the family. ②The young man asked the writer for help. ③The writer drove the young man to his car. ④The young man’s car had run out of petrol. ⑤The young man thanked the writer with a huge offer. A. ④③②①⑤ B. ④②③①⑤ C. ②③④①⑤ D. ②①④③⑤ 23. We can infer from the passage that . A. the young man was the writer’s boss B. the writer knew the young man well so he helped him C. the young man could decide many things in his company D. the young man gave the writer a lot of money to thank him 24. What kind of person do you think the writer is? A. Helpful and kind. B. Peaceful and honest. C. Truthful and bright. D. Thankful and clever. 25. Which statement is the main idea of the story? A. United we stand, divided we fall. B. Many hands make light work. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Roses given, fragrance in hand. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公在一个寒冷雨夜帮助一位汽油耗尽的年轻人及其家人，后来因这一善举获得丰厚回报的故事，揭示了“善有善报”的道理。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A very cold, wet night...”可知，故事发生在一个寒冷潮湿的夜晚，“wet”对应“rainy”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“he had run out of petrol”可知，年轻人的车汽油耗尽，④排第一；根据第二段“explained that he had run out of petrol”可知，年轻人向作者求助，②排第二；根据第三段“I took him back to his car”可知，作者开车送年轻人回他的车，③排三；根据第四段“I prepared bread and butter... hot chocolate”可知，作者为一家人提供食物，①排第四；再根据最后一段“all their buses would stop at my service station”可知，年轻人以丰厚回报感谢作者，⑤排第五。因此，正确的顺序是④②③①⑤。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“It turned out that the young man I had helped was its head, the most powerful person in the company.”可知，作者曾帮助过的那个年轻人是公司的头儿，是公司里最有权势的人；据此可以推断，他在公司有决策权。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，作者主动帮助陌生人，提供汽油、食物，并让他们取暖，体现了“乐于助人 (helpful)”和“善良 (kind)”的品质。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，作者帮助他人, 而最后也得到了对方的感谢，并且对方也给了作者很大的帮助，说明了“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”的道理。故选D。 C Believe it or not, we know more about space than we do about the deep ocean. Since 1969. a total of 12 people have walked on the moon, but only three have dived (潜水) to the Mariana Trench’s deepest point. As we all know, it’s very challenging to explore Qomolangma, the Sahara Desert, and the Amazon Rainforest. However, the Mariana Trench’s conditions and depth of about 11, 000 meters make it the most difficult to explore. Even more shocking-Although the ocean covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface, 95% of it is unexplored. Historically, people explored the ocean just to find ways to travel around the world or to start new trades. Also, to early people, the ocean was a scary place, full of dangerous creatures. They thought that, the deep ocean was dark and lifeless. Furthermore, cold temperatures and huge water pressure prevented ocean exploration, too. Diving into the Mariana Trench, for example, would make you feel like having 50 jumbo jets (巨型喷气式飞机) pressing down on you. However, the ocean influences everyone in lots of things, from the air we breathe, the food we cat, transportation, medicine, to weather and climate. And the deep ocean holds a huge amount of oil, gas and so on. Therefore, ocean exploration has always been a big dream of humans in modern times. In recent years, thanks to new technology like improved submarines (潜艇), robots and cameras, humans have been able to explore the deeper sea. On November 17th, 2024, China made a huge breakthrough in deep-sea exploration with its “Mengxiang” ship. With the world’s top drilling system (钻探系统), this amazing ship can reach up to 11, 000 meters below the sea surface, allowing scientists to study and learn more about the earth. The “Mengxiang” ship is the pride of our nation, pushing the limits of what we know and can achieve. Let’s see how much further China can go in ocean exploration in the future! 26. Which picture may best show the Mariana Trench? A. B. C. D. 27. What BIG question does Paragraph 2 focus on? A. What does a jumbo jet look like? B. When did ocean exploration begin? C. How is space different from the ocean? D. Why is so much of the ocean unexplored? 28. The ocean is important because _________. A. it brings humans a lot of challenges B. it provides humans with necessary things C. it influences every field in our daily life D. it covers a quarter of the Earth’s surface 29. According to the passage, the “Mengxiang” ship _________. a. makes the whole world proud b. carries the Chinese dream c. can explore outer spaced. shows China’s great power A. a, c B. b, c C. b, d D. a, d 30. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s ocean exploration? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Uncertain. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类对深海的了解很少，并解释了原因，文章也提到了中国为探索深海做出的努力。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, the Mariana Trench’s conditions and depth of about 11, 000 meters make it the most difficult to explore.”可知，图B最接近马里亚纳海沟，反映其狭长且深的特点。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Also, to early people, the ocean was a scary place, full of dangerous creatures. They thought that, the deep ocean was dark and lifeless. Furthermore, cold temperatures and huge water pressure prevented ocean exploration, too.”可知，第二段主要解释了为什么海洋大部分未被探索的原因。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the ocean influences everyone in lots of things,”可知，海洋在很多方面影响着每个人，所以很重要。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the world’s top drilling system (钻探系统), this amazing ship can reach up to 11, 000 meters below the sea surface, allowing scientists to study and learn more about the earth.”以及“The ‘Mengxiang’ ship is the pride of our nation, pushing the limits of what we know and can achieve.”可知，“梦想”号代表中国的深海探索能力，承载了中国的梦想和展现了其强大力量。故选C。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The ‘Mengxiang’ ship is the pride of our nation, pushing the limits of what we know and can achieve. Let’s see how much further China can go in ocean exploration in the future!”可知，作者对现代海洋探索持有积极乐观的态度。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Taking care of a sick loved one can put stress on your health. When taking care of the other person, you may ignore (忽视) your own physical needs. You may find that your own health is failing. If you fall ill, you won’t be able to help. ____31____ Eat well. When things seem out of control, you may have no time to focus on good eating habits. ____32____ Both of those put stress on you. Try to eat as healthily as you can, even if sometimes you have to rely on simple meals like salads. Try to get enough sleep. Sleep can also be difficult when you’re caring for a loved one. You may be too worried to sleep at times, or the task may interrupt your sleep. ____33____ Therefore, try to get as much as you can. Take time to exercise. Exercising will also help you keep healthy while you’re caring for a loved one. Exercise can reduce your stress level. ____34____ So you’ll need to find ways to work it into your schedule. You can take a short walk a couple of times a day or do yoga at home. ____35____ It can be easy to overlook (忽视) the health problems in yourself when you’re caring for someone else. If you fall ill, that does not do anyone any good. So, it’s best to make sure you’re in good health. A. Don’t ignore signs of illness in yourself. B. Therefore, it’s important to take care of yourself. C. You may not eat much, or you may end up eating junk food. D. Not getting enough sleep can make you less effective in the task. E. However, it can be difficult when you are taking care of a loved one. F. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re ill, as that can help take some burden off you. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述照顾生病的亲人时，照顾者很容易忽视自身健康，文章点明照顾好自己才能更好照顾他人，并给出了多条照顾自身健康的实用建议。 【31题详解】 前文铺垫了照顾生病亲人时，照顾者忽略自身健康的危害——自己生病就无法帮助他人，由此需要引出核心观点，B选项“Therefore, it’s important to take care of yourself.”符合语境，起到总结第一段、引出下文建议的作用。 【32题详解】 该段主旨是谈论健康饮食，前文提到照顾病人时没有精力维持好的饮食习惯，后文提到这两种情况都会增加压力，C选项“You may not eat much, or you may end up eating junk food.”符合语境，对应后文说的两种错误饮食情况。 【33题详解】 该段主旨是保证充足睡眠，前文提到照顾亲人时很难获得安稳睡眠，后文给出尽量多睡的建议，D选项“Not getting enough sleep can make you less effective in the task.”符合语境，阐述了睡眠不足的负面影响，承接上文的睡眠问题，引出后文的建议。 【34题详解】 该段主旨是抽时间锻炼，前文提到锻炼对照顾者的好处，后文提到需要想办法把锻炼融入日程，E选项“However, it can be difficult when you are taking care of a loved one.”符合语境，转折指出照顾亲人时抽时间锻炼的难度，衔接前后文逻辑。 【35题详解】 后文提到照顾他人时很容易忽视自身的健康问题，自己生病对任何人都没有好处，A选项“Don’t ignore signs of illness in yourself.”点明本段核心观点，符合段落主旨。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suggestion prepare exercise careful activity whether them be hard but Here are some ____36____ for you, which may help you enjoy your school life better. First of all, you should arrange your time properly. You’d better make a suitable plan so that you know when to study, ____37____ and rest. Besides, you have to think very ____38____ about which courses you want to take. When you have a problem you can’t work out alone, you’d better turn to your teachers or classmates for help. Furthermore, you may have difficulty in choosing extra-curricular ____39____. Some of you may like to join the school football team, but you have to consider ____40____ you play well enough. Some students choose to join a volunteer club, which will give them good chances to help homeless people and challenge ____41____. As senior high school students, you have to study ____42____ than before and get used to ____43____ responsible for a lot more. Studying hard isn’t always fun, ____44____ you will be well ____45____ for university and whatever comes in the future. I hope the suggestions above will help you go through a rich and colorful school life. 【答案】36. suggestions 37. exercise 38. carefully 39. activities 40. whether 41. themselves 42. harder 43. being 44. but 45. prepared 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给高中生的校园生活提了一些建议。 【36题详解】 句意：这里有一些给你的建议。some后接可数名词复数，方框中suggestion为可数名词，结合语境“给你的一些建议”，需用复数形式suggestions。 【37题详解】 句意：知道何时学习、锻炼和休息。句子结构“when to study,…and rest ”，此处与study、rest并列需用动词原形；“疑问词+to do”结构后接并列动词，exercise意为“锻炼”符合并列。 【38题详解】 句意：你必须非常仔细地思考。此处修饰动词think，需用副词，方框中careful为形容词，需变为副词形式carefully。 【39题详解】 句意：在选择课外活动方面可能有困难。extra-curricular表示“课外”结合语境与常识，应为“课外活动”，activities为可数名词，活动不止一项，故用复数activities。 【40题详解】 句意：你必须考虑你是否玩得足够好。consider后接宾语从句，表示“是否”，方框中whether可引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。 【41题详解】 句意：挑战他们自己。challenge oneself是固定搭配，主语为复数，需将them变为反身代词themselves。 【42题详解】 句意：你必须比以前更努力地学习。根据后面的than可知需用比较级，方框中hard为副词，比较级为harder。 【43题详解】 句意：习惯承担更多责任。get used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，be responsible表示“负责任”，故将be变为being。 【44题详解】 句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但你将为大学做好准备。前后句意存在转折关系，故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：你将为大学做好充分准备。be prepared for是固定短语，意为“为……做好准备”，故用prepare的过去分词prepared。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Perhaps one of the trees with “funny” leaves you first learned about in primary school is the ginkgo tree (银杏树). As one of the oldest kinds of trees still alive, the ginkgo is unique (独特的) in many ways. The ginkgo tree, also known as the maidenhair tree, has a history of 345 million years in China. That is why it is also called “the panda of the plant world”. The ginkgo tree can keep alive in different kinds of environments, so it is a kind of long-lived tree. According to Guinness World Records, an over 5,000-year-old ginkgo tree in Fuquan, Guizhou Province, is the oldest one on the earth. The tree is also well-known for the shape of its leaves. They're like fans. In spring, the green leaves make sounds when blown by the wind. In autumn, the ginkgo leaves turn beautiful golden yellow. When late autumn comes, the leaves fall from the tree, like butterflies dancing in the sun. Besides its beauty, the ginkgo tree has important value. It is good for the environment keeping the air clean. Also, the leaves and seeds (种子) of the ginkgo tree have medicinal value and have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. What's more, the ginkgo tree provides cool living areas for different kinds of wildlife. Sadly, the ginkgo tree is in danger for several reasons. As cities develop, many ginkgo trees are cut down or losing their living land. And pollution increases and leaves a bad influence on the growth of these trees. 46. The ginkgo tree is called “the panda of the plant world” because ___________. (不超过8词) 47. In late autumn, the fallen ginkgo leaves look like ___________. (不超过6词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The important value of the ginkgo tree ·Keeping the air clean ·Being used in __________ (不超过5词) ·_________ (不超过5词)for different kinds of wildlife 49. What can we do to help protect ginkgo trees? __________________________________________________________________(不超过20词) 【答案】46. it has a history of 345 million years 47. butterflies dancing in the sun 48. ①. traditional Chinese medicine for centuries ②. Providing cool living areas 49. We can make posters to call on people to stop cutting them down. / We can educate more people to protect the ginkgo trees by having environmental protection classes. 【解析】 【导语】本文从银杏树的历史、形态、价值到威胁层层递进，强调其生态与文化意义，最后引出保护的必要性。 【46题详解】 根据“...has a history of 345 million years in China. That is why it is also called ‘the panda of the plant world’. ”可知，银杏树因在中国有3.45亿年历史被称为“植物界熊猫”。故填it has a history of 345 million years。 【47题详解】 根据“When late autumn comes, the leaves fall from the tree, like butterflies dancing in the sun.”可知，落叶如“阳光下起舞的蝴蝶”。故填butterflies dancing in the sun。 【48题详解】 根据“Also, the leaves and seeds of the ginkgo tree have medicinal value and have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.”和“the ginkgo tree provides cool living areas for different kinds of wildlife.”可知，银杏叶和种子用于“传统中医”并为野生动物提供栖息地。故填traditional Chinese medicine for centuries；Providing cool living areas。 【49题详解】 最后一段指出城市扩张和污染是威胁，故保护措施应针对性地保护栖息地并减少污染。故填We can make posters to call on people to stop cutting them down. / We can educate more people to protect the ginkgo trees by having environmental protection classes. 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 50. 生活技能的掌握关乎青少年的成长与发展。请从图表显示的三类生活技能中选择一类技能，写一篇短文。内容需要涵盖： 1. Which life skills do you think are important to you? 2. Why do you think so? 3. How do you develop the skills? 注意：1. 根据以上提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数 80 词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总字数。 To live a happy life, we need to learn some life skills. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To live a happy life, we need to learn some life skills. For me, learning skills, especially note-taking, are very important. Good notes help me study better and remember what I learn. They also make it easier to prepare for tests and finish homework. That’s why I think learning skills are very important. There are several ways to develop my note-taking. Before class, I look through the textbook to know what the teacher will talk about. In class, I listen carefully and write down key points. I use short words and numbers to save time, and draw stars or underline important sentences. After class, I read my notes again. If I miss something, I ask my classmates or teacher. With these methods, I’m getting better at studying and getting higher grades. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时” 和 “一般将来时”； ③提示：根据所给提示，从三类生活技能里选一类，阐述其重要性、原因及提升方法，完成写作，不能遗漏信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明生活需要学习生活技能这一主题； 第二步，选定学习技能（记笔记），说明其重要性及原因，如有助于学习、备考和完成作业等； 第三步，详细阐述提升记笔记技能的方法，包括课前预习、课中记录要点、课后补充完善等。 [亮点词汇] ① look through 浏览 ② write down 写下 ③ be good at 擅长 [高分句型] ① That’s why I think learning skills are very important.（why引导表语从句，think后为省略that的宾语从句） ② If I miss something, I ask my classmates or teacher.（if 引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $