Unit6 grammar-integration知识点讲义＋练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Sunshine for all 第3课时 Grammar 一、语法讲解 （一）基本结构：It is + 形容词 + to do sth. （二）核心用法：it 作形式主语：句首的 it 没有实际意义，只是形式上的主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 to do sth.。 （三）与“It is + 形容词 + for/of sb. + to do sth.”的区别 这是中考的必考点，需要根据形容词的含义来判断： · for sb. 句型：形容词描述事情的性质（如 important, easy, necessary）。不可以改为“Sb. is + 形容词 + to do sth.”。 · of sb. 句型：形容词描述人的品质、特征（如 kind, clever, foolish）。可以改为“Sb. is + 形容词 + to do sth.”。 用于这个句型的形容词通常用来描述人的性格、品质或行为特征，常见的有： 正面品质 kind, nice, good, friendly, polite, honest, generous, brave, clever, wise, thoughtful, considerate, careful 负面品质 foolish, stupid, silly, careless, rude, impolite, selfish, lazy, wrong, cruel, crazy 其他描述 right, wrong, clever, crazy, mad, sweet, wonderful 比较： · It is kind of you to say so. → You are kind to say so. · It is important for you to learn English. → ❌ You are important to learn English. (错误) 使用注意事项 1. 形容词搭配禁忌：描述人的品质时，只能用 of sb；描述动作特征时，只能用 for sb，不可混淆（如 “诚实的” 用 of，“困难的” 用 for）。 2. 不定式结构：所有句型中，to do 不可省略 to，也不可替换为 doing 或 do（如 “it’s important to study” 而非 “it’s important study/studying”）。 3. 逻辑验证法：不确定用 of 还是 for 时，可验证 “sb + be + adj” 是否成立 —— 成立用 of，不成立用 for。 4. 固定搭配：部分形容词可与两种句型搭配，但含义不同（如 “it’s good for sb to do” 表 “对某人有益”，“it’s good of sb to do” 表 “某人善良”）。 二、中考题型练习题 （一）单项选择 1. It is very kind ______ you to help me with my homework. A. for B. of C. to D. with 2. It was foolish ______ him to make such a mistake. A. for B. of C. to D. with 3. It is clever ______ the little boy to work out the problem. A. for B. of C. to D. with 4. It is generous ______ my aunt to donate so much money. A. for B. of C. to D. with 5. It is careless ______ you to leave the door open. A. for B. of C. to D. with 6. It is brave ______ the firefighter to save the child from the fire. A. for B. of C. to D. with 7. It is polite ______ the students to greet their teachers. A. for B. of C. to D. with 8. It is wrong ______ you to tell lies. A. for B. of C. to D. with 9. It was very nice ______ you to invite me to the party. A. for B. of C. to D. with 10. It is impolite ______ him to talk loudly in public. A. for B. of C. to D. with 11. It is honest ______ the little girl to tell the truth. A. for B. of C. to D. with 12. It is wise ______ you to take your teacher's advice. A. for B. of C. to D. with 13. It is stupid ______ him to believe that story. A. for B. of C. to D. with 14. It is considerate ______ you to bring me an umbrella. A. for B. of C. to D. with 15. It was crazy ______ her to drive so fast on the icy road. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【即时练习】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题） 1. It is very kind of you _____________ (help) me with the housework. 2. It was foolish of him _____________ (not follow) the doctor's advice. 3. It is clever of the children _____________ (solve) the puzzle so quickly. 4. It was careless of me _____________ (leave) my keys in the office. 5. It is generous of my friend _____________ (share) her lunch with me. 6. It is brave of the young man _____________ (jump) into the river to save the boy. 7. It was wrong of you _____________ (copy) others' homework. 8. It is polite of the students _____________ (say) “thank you” when they receive help. 9. It is silly of him _____________ (spend) all his money on video games. 10. It is honest of the boy _____________ (return) the wallet to the owner. 二、单项选择 1．Usually, ________ is difficult ________ a boy of five years old to dress himself. A．that; for B．that; of C．it; for D．it; of 2．It’s important ________ the government ________ basic education for children in poor areas. A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing 3．________ was exciting to see ________ places of interest. A．It; so little B．This; so few C．That; so much D．It; so many 4．It’s hard ________ you to avoid ________ him. You study in the same class. A．for; to meet B．of; to meet C．for; meeting D．of; meeting 5．________, it is important for him ________ the meeting. A．Instead; to attend B．Instead of; to attend C．Instead of; attending D．Instead; attending 6．________ necessary that you hand in your homework on time every day. A．That’s B．It’s C．You’re D．This is 7．________ great fun it is ________ Chinese chess with the man from America! A．How; to play B．How; playing C．What; to play D．What; playing 8．It is rude ________ you to speak to the old man in this way, so it is important ________ us to master social skills. A．to; for B．of; for C．for; for D．of; of 9．________ is easy and convenient for us ________ some information online. A．It; to searching B．That; to search C．It; to search D．That; to searching 10．─What do you think of tomorrow's football match？─_________ difficult for us _________ the match. A．We're；to win B．We're；winning C．It's；winning D．It's；to win 11．It is generous ____him _____so much money to the people in poor areas. A．of, to raise B．for, to raise C．for, to donate D．of, to donate 12．―Was it necessary John some photos before helping the old man? ―Yes. In this way, he could protect himself better. A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take 13．________, it is important for him ________ the meeting. A．Instead; to attend B．Instead of; to attend C．Instead of; attending D．Instead; attending 14．I think ________ necessary ________ to take more exercise. A．it’s; for Jim and me B．it’s; to Jim and me C．that; for Jim and I D．that’s; to Jim and I 15．—Did you feel ________ was wrong of Jack to hide the comic books? —Yes. It is important ________ the boy to learn to share. A．that; of B．that; for C．is; of D．it, for 16．It is rude ________ you to speak to the old man in this way, so it is important ________ us to master social skills. A．to; for B．of; for C．for; for D．of; of 17．— Did you watch the TV show The Brain on Jiangsu TV yesterday? — Yes. was really clever a young man to walk out of a maze (迷宫). A．It; of B．That; of C．It; for D．That; for 18．Usually,_________is difficult_________baby pandas to live in the wild. A．that;for B．that;of C．it;for D．it;of 19．It’s very________you to make the same mistake again. A．careful of B．careful for C．careless of D．careless for 20．— Did you watch the TV show Super Brain（最强大脑）on Jiangsu TV yesterday? — Yes. ______ was really clever _______ a student to remember so many faces. A．It; of B．That; of C．It; for D．That; for 三、单词拼写 1．It’s necessary for volunteers ________ (receive) training before doing the tasks. 2．What great fun it is _________ (see) the elephants take bananas from the visitors! 3．It’s easy for local people ________ (choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall. 4．It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake. 四、完成句子 1.To learn about some skills of playing football is important for you. (改为同义句) for you to learn about some skills of playing football. 2．Protecting wild animals is very important. (改为同义句) ________ very important ________ ________ wild animals. 3．Marie was so generous. She donated half of her pocket money. (改为同义句) It was ________ ________ Marie to donate half of her pocket money. 4．Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life.（改为同义句） _________ is necessary _________ greet each other with a smile in our daily life. 语法巩固练习 一、单项选择 1．She thinks ________ important ________ English every morning. A．that; keep reading B．it; keep reading C．that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading 2．It’s important ________ before you download software. A．think B．to think C．thinking D．thinks 3．It’s easy _________ plastic bottles, but it’s bad for the earth. A．throw B．to throw C．throwing D．throws 4．Try to sing more English songs, and you will find ________ interesting ________ a foreign language. A．it, learning B．that, learn C．it, learn D．it, to learn 5．________ is important to balance digital life and real-world interactions. A．This B．That C．It D．What 6．It took us three hours and a half ________ to the top of Mount Pan. A．to get B．get C．got D．getting 7．It’s strange ________ a letter in the digital age, but the handwritten words inside warmed my heart. A．receive B．received C．receiving D．to receive 8．It’s necessary for students ________ the difference between “throw away” and “give away”. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 9．It’s important for us _______ something about Internet safety. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 10．It’s kind ________ you to help me learn English. A．of B．for C．about D．with 11．It would be fun ________ with children. We can feel happier with them. A．playing B．played C．to play D．plays 12．Usually, ________ is difficult ________ a boy of five years old to dress himself. A．that; for B．that; of C．it; for D．it; of 13．It ________ me about 25 minutes to get to school by bike every day. A．spends B．pays C．takes D．costs 14．It’s difficult for us ________ the difference between the two similar words. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 15．To improve your English, it’s important to ________ every chance to practice. A．makes use of B．make use of C．making use of D．made use of 16．Don’t burn the candle at both ends. It is ________ for you to have a rest. Otherwise you will be tired. A．difficult B．possible C．necessary D．dangerous 17．It is time for Mum ________ dinner. We are hungry. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 18．It’s polite ________ “Excuse me” when you want to pass by someone. A．say B．to say C．saying D．said 19．It’s dangerous _________ on the thin ice. A．skate B．skating C．to skate D．skates 20．It will take us at least three days ________ the difficult job. A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finished 21．______ no wonder ______ you can’t find anyone here. They are all away to watch the final performance of the Art Festival. A．There’s; whether B．It’s; whether C．There’s; that D．It’s; that 22．________ isn’t safe ________ pandas ________ in the wild, we should protect their homes. A．That; of; to live B．It; of; living C．This; for; living D．It; for; to live 24．It is typical ________ him ________. A．for; to forget B．of; to forget C．for; forgetting D．of; forgetting 25．________ our duty ________ the classroom clean. A．It’s; keep B．That’s; to keep C．It’s; to keep D．It’s; keeping 26．It’s really ________ you to swim in the river on such a cold day. You may catch a cold. A．crazy of B．careful of C．brave for D．wise for 27．It is not wise ______ teenagers to be crazy about Korean stars. It is more important ________ them to learn more about Chinese culture. A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of 28．—Have you heard of the boy in Yinchuan Foreign Language School? —Yes. It is brave ________ him ________ his classmate from the earthquake. A．of; to save B．of; save C．for; to save D．for; save 29．To improve our English, it’s important for us ________ it in our daily life. A．practise using B．to practising using C．to practise using D．practising using 30．It’s really kind ________ the students ________ a charity sale for the homeless cats. A．for; to organize B．for; organizing C．of; to organize D．of; organizing 31．─What do you think of tomorrow's football match？─_________ difficult for us _________ the match. A．We're；to win B．We're；winning C．It's；winning D．It's；to win 32．Usually, ________ is difficult ________ a boy of five years old to dress himself. A．that; for B．that; of C．it; for D．it; of 33．________ is necessary for us to help those poor children in the countryside. A．This B．It C．That D．One 34．It’s important ________ the government ________ basic education for children in poor areas. A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing 35．Because of AI tools like DeepSeek, ________ is possible for us to find out many answers without using search engines. A．that B．it C．them D．this Grammar中知识点 A It is+adjective +to-infinitive 1. I think it is important to help people in need.我认为帮助有需要的人很重要。 (1) in need处于困境中；有困难的（固定后置定语）people in need = 弱势群体、需要帮助的人 (2) help people in need帮助有困难的人（作文万能短语） 2. Right now,I am volunteering at a school for blind children.目前，我正在一所盲童学校担任志愿者。 (1) right now此刻；现在（现在进行时标志词） (2) blind children盲童；失明的孩子 a school for blind children盲童学校（for 表 “供……使用 / 为……而设”） (3) The blind 盲人、the deaf 聋哑人，blindness，名词 3. It is wonderful to watch them enjoy their lessons.看到他们乐在其中地学习，真是令人欣慰。 (1) watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事（看见整个过程，用动词原形）→ watch them enjoy… (2) enjoy their lessons享受课堂；上课很开心 4. I really think it is a great experience.我确实认为这是一次非常棒的经历。 a great experience 一次很棒的经历 5. It is meaningful to work as a volunteer.参与志愿服务具有重要意义。 (1) meaningful adj. 有意义的 (2) work as a volunteer担任志愿者；做志愿者工作 (3) work as + 职业担任……工作（work as a teacher 当老师） B It is +adjective +for ..+to-infinitive 6. Well,there are lots of people in need,and I believe it's meaningful for us to provide help if we can.目前仍有大量需要帮助的人群，若条件允许，我们提供援助将具有重要意义。 (1) provide help 提供帮助 (2) if we can 如果我们可以（省略句：if we can provide help） 7. Charities often raise money for different groups in need,but it's impossible for them to work without the help of volunteers.慈善机构通常为不同弱势群体筹集资金，但若缺乏志愿者协助，其运作将难以实现。 (1) charity n. 慈善机构；慈善事业（复数：charities） (2) raise money 筹款；募捐（固定搭配）----注意raise/rise的区别 (3) different groups in need 不同需要帮助的群体 (4) impossible adj. 不可能的（反义词：possible） (5) without the help of… 没有…… 的帮助 8. I spend my spare time working with a charity for children without parents.我利用业余时间参与一家为孤儿儿童筹款的慈善机构工作。 (1) spend time doing sth花费时间做某事（固定句型，必须加 doing） (2) spare time空闲时间 = free time Spare no effort to do不遗余力做某事 (3) work with a charity在慈善机构工作 / 做义工 (4) children without parents没有父母的孩子 → 孤儿 9. No.It's not necessary for volunteers to have any experience,but it's important for them to be kind and friendly.不需要。志愿者无需具备任何经验，但友善和乐于助人是其必备素质。 (1) necessary adj. 必要的not necessary = 不必要的，不必 (2) have any experience 有任何经验 (3) kind and friendly 善良且友好 10. I teach the children songs and play games with them to make them happy.我教孩子们唱歌，和他们一起玩游戏，让他们开心。 (1) teach sb. sth.教某人某物（双宾语）→ teach the children songs 教孩子们唱歌→teach sb. to do sth. (2) play games with sb.和某人一起做游戏 (3) make sb. + 形容词。使某人……→ make them happy 让他们开心 11. It's easy for me to make friends with them.我很容易与他们建立友谊。 make friends with与某人交朋友 C It is +adjective +of ...+to-infinitive 12. There are also schools for children with other disabilities.此外，还设有针对其他残疾儿童的学校。 (1) disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/n. 残疾；缺陷（复数：disabilities） (2) children with disabilities 残疾儿童 (3) with other disabilities 有其他残疾的（介词短语作后置定语） 13. It's helpful for their families to send them to the centre since they don't have enough time to look after the elderly.由于其家庭成员无法承担照料老年人的充分时间，将他们送至该中心具有重要临床意义。 (1) send sb. to… 把某人送到…… (2) since conj. 因为；由于（= because） (3) have enough time to do sth. 有足够的时间做某事 (4) look after the elderly 照顾老人 14. It's thoughtful of the workers to take care of the elderly people.工人们悉心照料老年人，这一举动令人深思。 (1) thoughtful adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的 (2) take care of = look after 照顾；照料 (3) the elderly people = the elderly 老年人；老人 15. Some of them are so active.其中一些人非常活跃。 active /ˈæktɪv/adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的 be active 活跃；积极 She is active. be active in + 名/doing在…方面积极；积极参与…（中考最高频） He is active in class. She is active in helping others. take an active part in积极参加……（= take part in actively） We take an active part in volunteer work. keep active 保持活跃 an active boy 一个活跃的男孩 词形变换（考试必考点）：active（adj. 积极的）→actively（adv. 积极地）→ They work actively. →action（n. 行动）→activity（n. 活动）→ activities（复数）→inactive（adj. 不活跃的） 16. It is nice to see them chatting and having fun with the workers.看到他们和工人们聊天、玩得开心的样子，感觉真好。 (1) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） (2) see them chatting → 看见他们在聊天 (3) see them having fun → 看见他们玩得开心 17. It is kind of the workers to look after the elderly carefully and patiently.对老年人进行细致而耐心的照料，正是工作者应尽的职责 (1) look after = take care of 照顾 (2) the elderly 老年人；老人（集合名词，表一类人） (3) carefully 细心地（副词） (4) patiently 耐心地（副词） patient 耐心的（be patient with）,病人 18. Volunteering and helping others is great.Everyone should try it.参与志愿服务和帮助他人是件好事，每个人都应该尝试。 动名词做主语+谓单 Grammar 课时作业1 一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The ___________(charity) have helped many children with the money which people raised. 2.Mr Zheng is such a generous person that he has ___________(donate) money to the schools in his hometown. 3.I'd like to work as a volunteer, because I think it ___________(meaning) to help people in need. 4.[2025江苏宿迁期末]So far,we have raised 3,000 dollars for the homeless children through ___________(volunteer) work. 5.Don't risk ___________(cross) the busy street without looking both ways. 6.It's ___________ (possible) for us to finish such a difficult task in only a week. 7. You should avoid ______ (make) the same mistake again in the exam. 8. He is one of the most (help) people I have ever met. 9. It was ______ (amaze) to see how quickly the volunteers rebuilt the house. 10. The children felt (excite) when they received new books. 11. She spent the whole afternoon (prepare) food for the elderly. 12. The small shop is loved by neighbours because of its good ______ (serve) and cheap prices. 13. Thanks for your kind (donate). It will help more sick children get treatment. 14.—Did you watch the programme last weekend?—I wanted to, but my brother ___________ (watch) a football match then. 15.It's important for volunteers ___________ (receive) training before doing the tasks. 16.My mother reminded me not __________ (forget) to take back the newspaper on my way back home. 17.In conclusion, the trip was a great __________ (successful), thanks to careful planning and a bit of good luck. 二、选词填空。从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。 provide achieve one’s dream be used to confident at a time 1. The local community centre ______ free meals for the elderly every weekend. 2. After years of hard work, the young athlete finally ______. 3. She ______ living in the countryside and enjoys the peaceful life. 4. Don’t try to do everything ______. Take it step by step. 5. The teacher’s encouragement made the shy boy feel more ______ about speaking in class. mean, risk, home, project, achieve 1.We shouldn't waste our time on ___________ things. 2.—I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake. —It must have something to do with the success our city has ___________ in wetland protection. 3.To stay safe during the storm, the hikers decided to turn back early to avoid ______ their lives on the mountain. 4.Mr Fang introduces a lot about the ___________ which is organized to help the local children. 5.The charity is raising money to build shelters for ___________ people who sleep on the streets during winter. 三、单项选择。 1．It's important ________ the government ________ basic education for children. A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing 2．It’s ________ of you to provide the poor ________ food and money when they’re in need. A．important; for B．nice; with C．meaningful; for D．impolite; with 3．—Have you heard of the boy in Yinchuan Foreign Language School? —Yes. It is brave ________ him ________ his classmate from the earthquake. A．of; to save B．of; save C．for; to save D．for; save 4．It is ________ of the people to ________ money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities. A．important, give B．generous, provide C．meaningful, offer D．helpful, donate 5．It is important ________ students ________ part in outdoor activities. A．for; to taking B．for; to take C．of; to taking D．of; to take 6. The kind woman ______ all her old clothes ______ the people in the disaster area. A. gave; for B. raised; to C. donated; to D. sent; for 7. —It’s generous ______ you to offer free meals to the homeless. —I think it’s meaningful ____ us to do something for others. A. of; for B. for; of C. of; to D. to; for 8. I find ______ relaxing ______ in the park on a sunny afternoon. A. that; walk B. it’s; walking C. that; to walk D. it; to walk 9. The charity will ______ free food and clothes ______ the homeless people in the city. A. offer; for B. provide; for C. offer; with D. provide; to 10. —Would you like to join us to help clean the community garden for the elderly this Saturday? —______. I'm glad to do something for the old people around us. A. Never mind B. Not at all C. Why not? D. It doesn't matter 11.Michael has ___________all his pocket money ___________the local charity to help people in need. A.given; for B.raised; to C. donated; to D. bought; for 12.[2025江苏无锡期末]It's kind ___________them to give food and clothes to homeless people. They think it important___________ them to do so. A.of; for B.for; of C.of;to D.to; for 13.I think ___________easy ___________ English every day. A.that;keep reading B.it's; keep reading C. that; to keep reading D.it; to keep reading 14.I didn't ______ to see you here. What a nice surprise! A. expect B. manage C. agree D. hope 15. —Why do you plan ______ to the park this afternoon?—Because I feel like ______ kites with my friends there. A. to go; to fly B. going; to fly C. to go; flying D. going; flying 16. As a teenager in new times, it's our duty to make a (n) ______ of Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English. A. conversation B. instruction C. introduction D. conclusion 17.Linda is not only good at singing, but also speaks English well, so she should ______ the English singing competition. A. give up B. worry about C. write about D. take part in 18.Grace builds 15 beds for stray dogs (流浪狗) in her community. It's ______ not only to the dogs but also to the community. A. meaningful B. polite C. natural D. healthy 四、根据要求完成句子 1. 给老人让座是正确的。It is right ______ ______ ______ seats to the elderly. 2. 盲童接受教育是很重要的。 It is important for blind children . 3. 我利用业余时间为一家为没有父母的孩子服务的慈善机构工作。 I spend my spare time ______ ______ ______ ______ for children without parents. 4. 我认为政府为老年人提供必要的照顾是很好的。 I think ______ ______ ______ the government ______ ______ elderly people with necessary care. 5. 我们应该尽最大努力帮助有需要的人。We should to help the people _____________. 6. 为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育是非常有意义的。 It's very meaningful ____________ basic education for the children in poor areas. 7. 这个慈善组织每年都会为无家可归的人提供安全的住所。 This charity organization ________ safe homes for the homeless people every year. 8. 很多中学生志愿在假期里参加各种公益活动。 Many middle school students all kinds of charity activities during holidays. 9. 我的爷爷每年都给乡村的留守儿童捐赠很多文具。 My grandpa ________ many stationery ________ the left-behind children in the countryside every year. 10. 我们可以做很多事来帮助残疾人过上更好的生活。 We can do many things to help the disabled ____________________. 11.他经常放弃他的业余时间来当志愿者。 He often _______________________________________ a volunteer. 五、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Li is a retired teacher in Shanghai. He has worked in a primary school for over thirty years. He enjoys 1. ______ (stay) with children and believes that education can change lives. Mr Li is a warmhearted person. He thinks it’s very 2. ______ (mean) to help those in need. He 3. ______ (donate) books to village schools every year. Last year, he gave 5,000 yuan to a student 4. ______ family was too poor to afford school fees. He also does a lot for 5. ______ old in his neighbourhood, such as reading newspapers to them and helping with shopping. Two years ago, he heard that some children in a mountain village didn’t have enough English teachers 6. ______ (teach) them. So he decided to volunteer there. He took part 7. ______ a teaching project and worked in the village for three 8. ______ (month). The children there made great progress with his help. Now Mr Li is in his seventies, but he is still active. He 9. ______ (encourage) young people to join volunteer work. He often says, “The more you give, the 10. ______ (happy) you will feel.” 六、语法填空。根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的词（词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Miss Yang is an English teacher in Nanjing. She has taught English in a middle school for five years. She enjoys working 1 (close) with children. Miss Yang is a helpful and kind woman. She thinks it’s very 2 (meaning) to help others in need. She 3 (donate) blood to people in hospital twice a year. She once donated 10,000 yuan 4 the poor children in Yunnan, south-west China. She also does a lot for 5 elderly in her neighbourhood. Two years ago, she heard the children in Ningxia, north-west China, didn’t have enough English teachers 6 (teach) them. So she hoped to have a chance to work as a volunteer teacher in Ningxia. Last summer, she took part in a volunteer project. Through the work, she achieved 7 (she)dream. She worked in a mountain village in Ningxia for two 8 (month). With the help of her, the children in the village improved their English a lot. Now, Miss Yang is 9 (expect) to go back to Ningxia to give 10 (much) help. The children there are also looking forward to seeing her again. 七、完形填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I volunteered as a young guide at the City History Museum. At first, I felt quite shy speaking in front of so many 1 . What’s more, the big halls and ancient objects made me a little 2 . My main job was to 3 small groups around the museum and tell them interesting stories about the displays (陈列). During the training, I learnt how to speak clearly and use simple words so that visitors of all ages could understand me. I also 4 using friendly body language and a warm smile. To prepare well, I spent a lot of time at home repeating the stories until I could describe each thing 5 . One sunny afternoon, a kind old lady asked me about a small blue bowl from ancient times. I clearly 6 its history, how it was made, and what it was used for in daily life. She listened carefully and smiled happily, saying she had learnt something new. Another time, a group of young students listened to me with great 7 as I told a story of a bronze sword (青铜剑). Their teacher thanked me for making their 8 both fun and educational. This wonderful experience helped me learn how to 9 better with strangers, organize my thoughts quickly, and remember historical facts. It also made me much more confident in public speaking. I’m really 10 that I can help others learn and enjoy history in a fun way. 1．A．friends B．strangers C．guides D．relatives 2．A．excited B．unlucky C．bored D．nervous 3．A．join B．show C．leave D．choose 4．A．gave up B．cut out C．focused on D．looked into 5．A．carefully B．happily C．silently D．confidently 6．A．explained B．remembered C．recorded D．explored 7．A．interest B．fear C．care D．difficulty 8．A．bowl B．history C．visit D．story 9．A．look B．communicate C．feel D．develop 10．A．sorry B．surprised C．proud D．worried 八、阅读短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When somebody becomes sad, offering kindness can cheer him up. For example, you can give him a gift. In fact, giving a gift is more important than the gift itself. 1 Maybe he loves balls, so surprise him with the ticket to the latest ball games, or take him to attend some basketball courses. Of course, a gift doesn’t have to cost much, or even be a physical thing. You can show him your secret place that nobody else knows or offer him something you really care for. They are often more priceless than something you can buy in a store. To show your kindness, you can also try to make him smile. 2 But you need to remember to tell them at the right time. Maybe communicating after a long talk is a good choice. Now you’ve listened to him with patience, offered your advice and shown your kindness. 3 Perhaps you may take him to watch some interesting movies, go hiking or listen to rock music together. 4 If you aren’t happy, how can you cheer your friend up? So you can talk to him frankly (坦率地). Let him know you’re not happy when he isn’t happy, and you must also show him how active you are. Help your friend and do as much as you can, so he can feel someone cares about him. This builds trust. 5 Do this, always, happily. A．So think carefully about what he loves most in the world. B．You can’t help those who don’t want to help themselves. C．What else you can do is to take his mind off it. D．He must believe that you are the one who he can depend on. E．What’s more, don’t be sad yourself. F．Funny jokes and interesting stories can always be good choices. G．You can choose any gift you like. Grammar 课时作业2 一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Extra classes should be ____________（volunteer），not forced. We can choose what we like freely. 2. Poems influence people a lot. For example，the poems of Bai Juyi are still  ____________（meaning）today. 3. — All the doctors and nurses didn’t give up _________（save）the young man.— They are so brave！ 4. — Do you know Zhang Guimei，who was honoured as one of the 10 “People Who Moved China”？ — Yes，she _____（create） the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped a lot of students to go to college. 5. — Why weren’t you in the room at 10 o’clock this morning，Betty？ — Oh，I ____________（chat）with my grandma in the garden. 6. Many of the old buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have _____（care）made them look as good as new. 二、 单项选择。 （　　）1.Natalia, ______ exchange student from Spain, is ______ university student in Sichuan now. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the （　　）2.—Has Lingling my invitation? —Yes, she has. But she can’t ______ it because she has to look after her grandma that day. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. received; accept D. accepted; receive （　　）3.Hundreds of young artists from different cultural ______ came to Tianjin for the 2024 Tianjin International Children’s Art Festival, which brings kids from all over the world to get to know each other. A. inventions B. backgrounds C. subjects D. introductions （　　）4.—China has successfully launched the Chang’e-6 probe!—Fantastic!We_____this achievement in space exploration. A. are proud of B. are worried about C. are afraid of D. are similar to （　　）5.—Why not come and do some voluntary work next week?—______. But I will be busy then. A. You’re welcome B. Never mind C. I hope not D. I’d love to （　　）6. It is necessary  　　　　us  　　　　some vegetables and fruit every day to keep healthy. A. for； to eat B. for； eating C. of； to eat D. of； eating （　　）7. — It’s kind  　　　him to help me with my study.— Yes. He is always kind  　　　everyone. A. for； of B. of； to C. to； of D. to； to （　　）8. It was very difficult 　　 　me 　 　　everything ready in time. A. of； getting B. for； getting C. of； to get D. for； to get （　　）9. It is selfish　　 　him　 　　his dictionary with others. A. of； to not share B. for； not to share C. of； not to share D. for； to not share （　　）10. — Excuse me，where is the store？— You should 　　 　the street. It is on the left of the library. A. make B. drive C. cross D. write （　　）11. — What places of interest are there in Yangzhou？ — I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful　　 　！ A. movement B. change C. experience D. research （　　）12. —What kind of work do you do to help the elderly on weekends? —I do ________ work like reading newspapers for them. A.voluntary B.interesting C.difficult D.expensive （　　）13. —We have some old clothes to give away.Which place needs them? —A local ________ that helps people in need will take them. A.charity B.library C.restaurant D.cinema （　　）14. —Be careful not to ________ the street when the traffic light is red.—Got it! I know traffic rules are important. A.reach B.clean C.leave D.cross （　　）15. —It is very nice of you to help me with my homework.—________. A.With pleasure B.My pleasure C.Me too D.That’s right （　　）16. It takes lots of ________ to help disabled people finish difficult tasks. A. interest B. courage C. advice D. dream （　　）17. With the help of the volunteer, the old man could ________ his dream of seeing the park A. achieve B. forget C. lose D. miss （　　）18. The volunteer’s story ________ touched all the people at the meeting. A. slowly B. greatly C. quietly D. hardly （　　）19. —No matter how hard it is, the volunteer never ________ helping those in need.—How great she is！ A. gives up B. wakes up C. gets up D. stands up 三、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China， and the 1.______（five） day of March is set by our country as Learn From Lei Feng Day. Lei Feng is probably one of the 2._______________（famous） soldiers in China. He always thought more about others than 3._________（he）. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. He often spent his spare time and money 4._________（help） people in need. He carried luggage for the old and gave food to children. He didn’t say anything about 5._________ he did. After he died in 1962， people found his diary and learned about him. He is regarded（认为） as 6.______ symbol of the giving spirit. Today the “Lei Feng Spirit” still encourages Chinese people to do volunteer work. The Youth Team is one of the volunteer groups that worked at the Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games. The 192 young volunteers worked for 16 days and offered more than 6，000 hours of selfless service 7.______ the players from all over Asia. It is not an easy job to work as a volunteer. Liu Jun， 21， from the team， designed the routes（路线） to help people get in and out of the venue more 8._________（easy） and safely. Other volunteers helped clear the stadiums. Also， a volunteer needs to learn a lot. They needed to know all about the venues. They also kept the history and the stories behind them in mind to better show the 9._________（beautiful） of Hangzhou to guests. “People say volunteering is about giving， but in the past two weeks I 10.____________（learn） a lot through being a volunteer—the honour and the praise， as well as the growing personal skills，” said a volunteer. 四、 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。〔人与社会——志愿服务〕 Volunteering has many benefits（益处）. It can help you make friends， learn new skills， advance your career， and even feel happier and healthier. 1._______ Volunteering helps lower the effects（影响） of stress， anger， and nervousness. The social connection（联系） part of helping and working with others can have a deep effect on your mental（精神的） health. 2_______ Working with pets and other animals has also been shown to improve feelings and lower stress and nervousness. 3._______ By learning the hormones and brain activity， scientists have found that helping others brings great joy. People are naturally happy to give a helping hand to others. The more we give， the happier we are. Volunteering improves self-confidence. You’re doing others and your community good， which gives a natural sense of accomplishment（成就）. Being a volunteer can also give you a sense of pride and identity. 4._______ Volunteering helps you stay physically healthy. 5._______ Older volunteers usually walk more， and find it easier to do daily work and have better thinking skills. They are less likely to have high blood pressure. Volunteering can also lower symptoms of chronic（慢性的） pain and the risk of heart disease. Are you getting a little interested in volunteering？ Find a volunteer chance right now！ A. Volunteering makes you happy. B. Volunteering gives you a goal in life. C. Here are some examples of its benefits to both mental and physical health. D. Volunteering lets you connect to your community and make it a better place. E. Nothing lets go of stress better than a meaningful connection to other people. F. Studies have found that those who volunteer live longer than those who do not. G. The better you feel about yourself， the more likely you will have a good future life. 五、语法填空。请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Miss Yang is an English teacher in Nanjing. She has taught English in a middle school for five years. She enjoys working ___________(close) with children. Miss Yang is a helpful and kind woman. She thinks it's very ___________(meaning) to help others in need. She ___________(donate) blood to people in hospital twice a year. She once donated 10,000 yuan ___________the poor children in Yunnan, south-west China. She also does a lot for___________elderly in her neighbourhood. Two years ago,she heard the children in Ningxia, north-west China, didn't have enough English teachers___________(teach) them. So she hoped to have a chance to work as a volunteer teacher in Ningxia. Last summer, she took part in a volunteer project. Through the work, she achieved ___________(she)dream. She worked in a mountain village in Ningxia for two ___________(month). With the help of her, the children in the village improved their English a lot. Now, Miss Yang is ___________(expect) to go back to Ningxia to give ___________(much) help. The children there are also looking forward to seeing her again. 六、完形填空。 My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours every week to volunteer for Buddy Ball.The programme helps ..1..kids do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy do? Now, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy, Tom.He is a ..2..user and is a good basketball player.Just like many other kids, it upsets him..3..he misses a shot or makes a bad pass.Once,he..4..and didn’t want to play.Sometimes he even wanted to ..5...So, as his buddy, I encouraged him.Now we’re working on our basketball skills together.It’s great to see how he has ..6..and he doesn’t get upset so easily. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills.She is also a bit ..7..! She likes running away.Ally has learnt how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the ..8...Now she loves baseball and has more friends.Next week she will play in a team.Her parents are truly happy about Buddy Ball and they say that Clara is more ..9..after her Buddy Ball sessions.Buddy Ball is a great ..10..for everyone! I love volunteering for Buddy Ball because I know I’m doing something meaningful! 1.( ) A.happy B.angry C.serious D.disabled 2.( ) A.phone B.wheelchair C.computer D.camera 3.( ) A.when B.until C.before D.but 4.( ) A.laughed B.cried C.ran D.jumped 5.( ) A.keep on B.get down C.give up D.hand in 6.( ) A.dreamt B.improved C.prepared D.experienced 7.( ) A.shy B.friendly C.patient D.happy 8.( ) A.games B.discussions C.gatherings D.parties 9.( ) A.careful B.confident C.successful D.lonely 10.( ) A.background B.excuse C.purpose D.chance 七、任务型阅读。 In a primary school of Sichuan, kids are looking forward to cool hairstyles (发型) around a table. Seven teachers set up a team and volunteer to cut hair for children in the school.Yang Cheng is one of them.“Most of the children live far from here, and they don’t go home until the weekend.It’s inconvenient (不方便的) for them to have their hair cut,” said Yang.“I hope they can study and live here in a clean and beautiful way.” “Some volunteer teachers didn’t know how to cut hair, so we just learned by ourselves from the online videos during our free time,” Yang said.“We even practiced cutting each other’s hair.” Finally, all of the teachers became good at cutting hair. The teachers volunteer to cut hair every weekend in schools and villages.In this way, they can solve the kids’ haircut problems and help them have good hygiene (卫生) habits.“I like them very much, and I want to say thanks to them,” a student said. Some students aren’t able to go home at weekends.The teachers also joined the “Loving Parents Team” to help them.They teach them how to wash clothes, so they can have a home-like feeling. 1.Who taught the team members to cut hair? _________________________________________________________________________ 2.Where do they cut hair for children? _________________________________________________________________________ 3.What is the main idea of the passage? _________________________________________________________________________ 第4课时 Integration 1. The Chinese government offers many different volunteer programmes around the country.中国政府在全国范围内提供多种不同的志愿者项目。 (1) volunteer programmes 志愿服务项目 (2) around the country 全国各地 = all over the country (3) offer 用法：offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 2. The“Go West”Programme is one of them.“西进计划”就是其中之一。 3. It asks college students to volunteer in China's western areas.该项目号召大学生在中国西部地区开展志愿服务。 (1) ask sb. to do sth.要求/号召某人做某事 (2) college students大学生 (3) in China's western areas在中国西部地区 4. This programme began in 2003 and has grown in popularity.该计划始于2003年，且日益受到欢迎。 (1) programme = program n. 项目；计划 (2) popularity n. 受欢迎；流行 popular adj.流行的 (3) grow in popularity变得越来越受欢迎；人气不断上升（中考高分短语） 5. Every year,more and more students sign up for this programme and volunteer for roles in education, health and other fields.每年都有越来越多的学生报名参加该计划，并自愿在教育、卫生及其他领域担任志愿者角色。 (1) more and more + 名词 / 形容词越来越多的…… (2) sign up for报名参加（课程、活动、项目） (3) volunteer for自愿参与；志愿承担……工作 (4) roles（此处）工作；岗位；职责 (5) fields领域 education field 教育领域 health field 医疗领域 6. It is amazing to see that many volunteers choose to stay in western China.令人惊讶的是，许多志愿者选择留在中国西部地区。 (1) It is + 形容词 + to do sth.做某事是……的（it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的 to do） (2) It is amazing to see… (3) see that + 从句看到……（that 引导宾语从句） (4) choose to do sth.选择做某事（固定搭配） 7. Yang Yu,a student from a university in Nanjing,taught Chemistry in a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province.南京某大学学生杨宇在青海省某小镇的一所高中教授化学课程。 解析：地点从小到大排列 8. He was happy to help the students there.He said,“Programs like this are very meaningful.他很乐意帮助那里的学生。他表示：“这类项目意义重大。” (1) be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事（固定结构） (2) programmes like this像这样的项目 like 介词：像 (3) 直接引语：引号内是他说的原话，时态根据原话使用一般现在时。 9. I've recommended it to lots of other college students."我已向众多大学生推荐过该产品。 recommend sb to do sth recommend sb as…… recommend sb for…… 10. My cousin Judy is a college student.Recently,she joined the“Go West” Programme.我的表妹朱迪是一名大学生。最近，她加入了“西进计划”。 解析： joined the“Go West” Programme. 11. Judy thinks it is important for her to learn more about of China and that it is also exciting to do something different as well as help the local children.朱迪认为深入了解中国非常重要，同时尝试新事物并帮助当地儿童也让她感到兴奋。 (1). think + 两个宾语从句 Judy thinks① that it is important for her…and② that it is also exciting… 两个 that 从句并列，第二个 that 不能省。 (2). It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. it 形式主语，真正主语是 to do important 形容事情 → 用 for，不用 of (3). as well as 用法 as well as do sth. = and also do sth.表示：除了…… 还……；和……一样 do something different, as well as help…做些不同的事，同时帮助…… (4). 固定搭配 learn more about China 更多了解中国 do something different 做些不同的事 help the local children 帮助当地孩子 12. I have an elderly neighbour.It's difficult for her to walk,so I go shopping for her every week.我有一位年迈的邻居，她行动不便，因此我每周都会代她购物。 解析：go shopping for sb.帮某人买东西；为某人购物 13. I think it's meaningful for young people like us to help people in our spare time.我觉得像我们这样的年轻人在业余时间帮助他人很有意义。 (1) young people like us像我们这样的年轻人（like 介词：像） (2) in one's spare time在某人的业余时间 / 空闲时间（= in one's free time） 14. And it's easy to volunteer at community centres at the weekend.周末在社区中心做志愿者工作十分便利。 解析： at community centres 15. I go to my community centre to help primary school students with their homework on Saturdays.我每周六都会去社区中心辅导小学生完成作业。 (1) community centre 社区中心 (2) primary school students 小学生 (3) help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人；帮助某人做某事（最高频）= help sb. (to) do sth. (4) on Saturdays 每周六（经常性、习惯性） 16. The student,Xiao Wei,suffers from a serious blood disease.该学生肖伟患有严重血液疾病。 (1) The student, Xiao Wei, …同位语结构：Xiao Wei 是对 the student 的补充说明，前后用逗号隔开。 (2) suffer from + 疾病 / 痛苦患有…… 病；遭受…… (3) suffer from a serious blood disease 患有严重血液病 (4) suffer from a cold 感冒 (5) blood disease血液病 17. He has been in hospital since last month.患者自上月起持续住院治疗。 解析：in hospital住院 18. An operation would save him,but it costs over 300,000 yuan.手术可挽救其生命，但需花费超过30万元人民币。 (1) ·would这里表示委婉的推测 / 可能性：将会；就会An operation would save him.= 一场手术就可以救他。 (2) cost表示某物花费多少钱，主语必须是物 The book costs 20 yuan. 19. Xiao Wei's parents are both ordinary workers.肖伟的父母均为普通工人。 解析：ordinary普通的；平凡的 ordinary people 普通人 ordinary workers 普通工人 20. They do not have enough money for such an expensive operation.他们无力承担如此昂贵的手术费用。 (1) enough 用法 enough +名词：足够的…… enough money 足够的钱 (2) 形容词+ enough：足够…… strong enough 足够强壮 have enough money for sth.有足够的钱买 / 做某事 (3) such 用法such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 such an expensive operation如此昂贵的一次手术 21. Without this operation,Xiao Wei may lose his life.若不实施该手术，肖伟可能危及生命。 (1) without + 名词 /doing介词，意为：没有；如果没有→ 相当于 If there is no… / If we don’t… (2) without this operation= If he doesn’t have this operation (3) lose one’s life失去生命；丧命（固定短语） 22. We are planning a special event to raise money next Saturday from 10 a.m.to 12 p.m.in the school playground.我们计划于下周六上午10点至中午12点在学校操场举办一场特别筹款活动。 (1) plan a special event 计划一场特别活动 (2) raise money 筹款 (3) from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. 从上午 10 点到中午 12 点 (4) in the school playground 在学校操场 23. Join us to show Xiao Wei he is not alone.加入我们，向小伟证明他并不孤单。 (1) join us 加入我们 (2) show sb. (that) … 让某人明白 / 告诉某人…… (3) be not alone 不孤单；不是独自一人 24. If all of us give a helping hand,we can save Xiao Wei!只要大家齐心协力伸出援手，就能救出小伟！ (1) give a helping hand伸出援手；帮忙（固定短语，超级高频） (2) save sb. 拯救某人；救某人 save 节省 save time/save money Integration 课时作业1 一、词汇运用 1. Many volunteers will go to the (西南方) of China to help the children in poor villages this summer holiday. 2. My grandpa lives in a small village in the (东北方的) part of Yunnan Province. 3. Lots of office workers (受折磨) from neck pain because of longtime sitting every day. 4. It's warmhearted of the girl to donate her (血) to save the sick man in the accident. 5. This new medicine can help treat many kinds of heart (疾病) well. 6. The doctor said the old man needed an eye (手术) at once to see again. 7. We have learned a lot about different (西方国家的) cultures from our foreign teacher. 8. The (普及) of volunteer activities makes more and more people join in to help others. 9. Our new (项目) to help leftbehind children will start next month. 10. The kind man has been a (志愿者) in the community for over 10 years. 11. After 3 months of hard (训练), the young people are ready to help the disabled children. 12. Many students feel (焦虑的) before exams, so we need to help them relax. 13. We did a (化学) experiment to test how to clean old clothes for the community effectively. 14. Every year some volunteers from Wuxi go to teach in their partner schools in the (西北的) part of China. 15. We collect donations for local (慈善机构) to help poor children every year, which wins high praise from people from all walks of life. 二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It's a great chance for college students (volunteer) in the rural areas to help the kids there. 2. We should be more patient to the (old) when they ask us for help. 3. The young man decided (donate) all his pocket money to the charity for sick children. 4. The number of volunteers in our city (grow) since the charity project started last year. 5. After 2 years of (train), the girl can help the deaf people communicate with sign language. 6. The cost of the activity is much (little) than we thought at first. 7. It's very kind of you (send) the old man back home safely in the heavy rain. 8. Our school held a book fair (raise) money for the homeless people in the city. 9. The poor boy (be) in hospital since he had the car accident last month. 10. If all of us give a (help) hand, more people in need can get help. 11. My cousin keeps in touch with his foreign pen pal by (write) emails every week. 12. Our teacher expects us (join) the volunteer group to help clean the park this weekend. 13. There are many differences between _________（west）and Chinese customs. 14. Most of us can’t afford _________（buy）the car，for it costs a lot of money. 15. Lots of fruit and vegetables are on  _________（sell）at the supermarket. 16. The old man is badly ill， and he needs an  ____________（operate）right now. 17. I have already _________（save）enough money to buy my father a tie as a Father’s Day gift. 18. The volunteer buddy program enjoys great (popular) among the students in Wuxi. 19. We joined a (volunteer) activity to pick up litter at Yuantouzhu twice a term. 三、 单项选择。 ( ) 1. David was badly hurt and was sent to hospital at once. He needed a(n) immediately. A. operation B. excuse C. disability D. wheelchair ( ) 2. A person who serious illnesses need not only medicine but also care and encouragement from others. A. hears from B. suffers from C. learns from D.comes from ( ) 3. Millie thinks it necessary students to do some extra work for their school in their spare time. A. for B. of C. with D. to ( ) 4.---Is everyone here today?---No, two students are because they have a cold. A. sleepy B. silent C. wrong D. absent ( ) 5. He lost a lot of in the accident. We need to send him to the hospital. A. blood B. confidence C. life D. abilities ( ) 6. Our school is calling on students to the“Love for Elderly”volunteer project. A. pay attention to B. look forward to C. take care of D. sign up for ( ) 7. The boy has been away from school for two weeks. He has a serious heart A. ill; illness B. sick; illness C. sick; disease D. ill; disease ( ) 8.---Our class plans to organize a book donation activity for children in mountain areas next weekend. Would you like to join us?--- I have a lot of used storybooks at home and I'm glad to help! A. Count me in. B. It depends. C. Good for you! D. That's a good idea. ( ) 9. Many children in poor areas suffer ______ hunger and can't get enough food every day. A. through B. from C. in D. by ( ) 10. I ______ the volunteer club for two years, and I have helped a lot of people. A. have joined B. have been to C. have been in D. have arrived in ( ) 11. Before the charity walk, many students_____ money and _____ clothes to help the children in the mountain village. A. raise; raise B. donate; donate C. raise; donate D. donate; raise ( ) 12. We all think ______ necessary for us to learn how to help the disabled people properly. A. it B. it's C. that D. that's ( ) 13. It's very brave ______ the girl to save the little boy from the cold river. A. of B. for C. to D. with ( ) 14. After class，you can chat with  　 　　in English to improve your spoken English. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( ) 15. The old man lives　　 　　，so he may feel　　 　　. A. alone；lonely B. lonely；alone C. alone；lone D. lonely；lonely ( ) 16. This river is polluted，and the fish in it are 　　 　　. A. at peace B. at work C. in silence D. at risk ( ) 17. The film ticket　　 　thirty-five yuan. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes ( ) 18. — As the saying goes，“The longest journey starts with a single step.”—  　　 　Let’s take action right now. A. No way. B. You are right. C. What a pity！ D. I don’t think so. ( ) 19．In order to better protect giant pandas, we need to help ________ the giant pandas to go back to the wild. A．count B．donate C．train D．invite ( ) 20．Grace builds 15 beds for homeless dogs in her community. It’s _____ not only to the dogs but also to the community. A．meaningful B．polite C．natural D．healthy ( ) 21．A two-way effort (双向奔赴) describes any ________ that both sides work together towards a shared goal and get closer to each other. A．instruction B．organization C．introduction D．situation ( ) 22．DeepSeek, an AI language model, will ________ a better market in education in the future. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．open up ( ) 23．Most poets describe autumn to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, it is full of life and hope. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain 四、根据要求完成句子 1. 该项目始于2003年，现在日益流行。 This programme began in 2003 and has ______ ______ ______. 2. 每年都有越来越多的学生报名参加这一方案，并自愿在教育、卫生和其他领域担任职务。 Every year, more and more students this programme and in education, health and other fields. 3. 我把它推荐给了很多其他大学生。I've it ______ lots of other college students. 4. 我认为像我们这样的年轻人在业余时间帮助别人是很有意义的。 I think it's meaningful for young people like us to help people ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. 星期六我去社区中心帮助小学生做科学项目。 I go to my community centre to help primary school students with their ______ ______ on Saturdays. 五、语法填空。根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 I once worked as 1 volunteer at children’s hospital in South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy during their stay. Sounds interesting, right? 2 some people can’t understand why I chose to do it. Let me tell you the reasons why I made this choice. The 3 (one) reason was to help people have a better future. In this big world, so many people need care. Take the children in the hospital where I worked, for example. They often felt lonely facing all the difficulties, 4 (especial) when their parents had other children to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible? Moreover, volunteering in Africa has allowed me 5 (feel) different parts of our planet. And I 6 (meet) people from different corners of the world. They had their own ideas, 7 (experience) and dreams. We shared amazing memories and learned 8 each other. It was really 9 (meaning) to be close to them. I hope to help even 10 (many) people in the future! 六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kim started the Seabreeze Quilters sixteen years ago because she wanted a fun and creative way to meet new people. The group 1.____________（have） over 90 members so far. They use their sewing（缝纫） skills to help those in need. One day， a woman asked the Seabreeze Quilters if they could make adult bibs（围兜） for her daughter 2.____________ the bibs were expensive to buy. A kind member of the group bought some 3._________（tool） like a sewing machine and made 25 bibs. This is just an example of how the Seabreeze Quilters help their community. Fourteen years ago， the Seabreeze Quilters worked with the Women’s Health West （now called the GenWest）. 4.______ first， they misunderstood the GenWest’s instructions（指示）. They provided everything the GenWest needed for the care packages instead of just 5.____________（choose） a few things！Now， it is a special tradition for the Seabreeze Quilters to offer care packages to the GenWest. The Seabreeze Quilters also make beautiful quilts for children who use the GenWest services and for charities that sell them to raise money. Kim encourages everyone to volunteer in 6._________（create） ways. She believes that helping others not only does good to the community but also builds friendships. If a Seabreeze Quilter is going through a hard time， another will offer help in time. In fact， helping others is helping 7.____________（our）. Looking back on her 40 years of volunteering， Kim says， “I volunteer because it fills my heart. It’s unbelievable that volunteering has 8._________（true） brought me so much joy. To be honest，it is one of the 9.__________________（meaning） things I’ve done.” The Seabreeze Quilters show us that small acts of kindness can make 10.______ big difference. 七、阅读还原。阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 When Elaina was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make lunches for homeless people,” her grandmother Lund said. Each bag held a peanut sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, chips, and a granola bar (燕麦棒). Lund said, “ 1 ” The idea of helping others comes naturally to the young girl in Colorado. “I saw that there were a lot of people that needed food there,” Elaina said. “At that time, I didn’t understand why. 2 ” When people are hungry, it can be hard for them to focus on study or work. 3 Over time, not having enough to eat can harm a person’s physical and mental health. In Colorado, around 11% of people say they don’t always eat as much as they think they should. They say they don’t have money to buy enough food. 4 “Hunger affects (影响) people in every single community nationwide,” Levy says. He’s the director of a hunger-relief group based in Elaina’s hometown. 5 That’s when she and her grandmother went to the group to collect food and supplies to help people in need. “I feel proud,” Elaina says, when asked about her work. “No matter how young, old, short or tall you’re, you can always do something to make a difference,” she says. A．Hunger can make them feel tired or not active. B．Hunger can make them lose weight. C．Of course, hunger is not a problem only in Colorado. D．Helping others makes the young girl feel excited. E．Levy has known Elaina since 2021. F．We went to the center of the town and Elaina handed all 400 of them out. G．But as soon as I could help, I wanted to help. 八、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My dad works for an aid (救助) organization. He and his workmates give 1 aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily tasks. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was 2 and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 3 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 4 to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was 5 . Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street 6 a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She 7 the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 8 . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 9 that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a 10 in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 1．A．food B．safety C．medical D．education 2．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising 3．A．singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking 4．A．proudly B．seriously C．politely D．carelessly 5．A．funny B．lonely C．interesting D．important 6．A．like B．for C．with D．about 7．A．looked for B．cared about C．agreed with D．thought of 8．A．louder B．better C．sooner D．quicker 9．A．trust B．success C．pleasure D．interest 10．A．wish B．mistake C．decision D．difference 九、 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。〔人与社会——志愿活动〕 Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. You can volunteer to do lots of different things. When you volunteer，you help others—and you help yourself. Volunteering gives you the chance to make a difference. You can feel good about taking action to make the world better. When you volunteer， you can try something new. For example， clean up a park or write cards to kids in the hospital. You will probably even get to meet new people with the same interests. Volunteering also gives you a chance to practice being responsible. When you are a volunteer， you learn to work hard because people need you to do something important. It is best for kids to volunteer with their classmates or their family. You can clean up a park or plant trees and flowers in your community. You can also clean up a public building for an environmental group. Many organizations need volunteers. You can ask your teachers or your friends for ideas. Your parents or other family members may have ideas too. Kids often start by working on a volunteer project with their parents. So， what are you waiting for？ Make a plan to start volunteering today. 1. What does volunteering mean？ 2. Why do you learn to work hard when you are volunteering？ 3. What do you think of volunteering？ Why？ Integration 课时作业2 一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1. — Who is the lady in red over there？— Mrs Smith. She teaches us ____________（化学）. 2. ____________（西方的）people eat with a knife and fork while Chinese people use chopsticks. 3. Modern medicine is developing fast. As a result， many ____________（疾病）can be prevented or cured. 4. Don’t add too much salt to your dishes. It’s bad for your heart and _________（血）pressure. 5. — Did you see that p____________ about the talent show on TV last night？— No，I’m not really interested in it. 6. — Is everyone here today？— No. Two students are ____________（not present in a place）because they have a cold. 二、 单项选择。 （　　）1. Fewer and fewer old people in the city 　 　　a bad cold during the early spring. A. train for B. try out C. hand in D. suffer from （　　）2. The Chinese government has already paid more attention to scientific　 　　in its primary and middle schools. A. discussion B. education C. conditions D. instructions （　　）3. If you want to keep healthy， going to bed early and getting up early is highly 　　　　. A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced （　　）4. —  　　　do you walk your dog every day，Bob？— For about half an hour. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many （　　）5. The driver was  　　　　injured in the car accident， so he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. seriously B. hardly C. comfortably D. slowly （　　）6. —The computer desk in the store is so　　that I can’t afford it.—Why not buy a second-hand one on the internet？ A. large B. heavy C. expensive D. wonderful （　　）7. Our school will hold a concert to  　 　　　money for the disabled. A. keep B. raise C. borrow D. rise （　　）8. — How often does your school  　 　　　an English Reading Festival？　— Once a term. A. organize B. describe C. check D. experience 三、选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。 develop voluntary decision in need work out 1. After graduation, she made a ________ to join the "Western Plan". 2. Volunteering in the west can help ________ the local education quickly. 3. Many young people go to the western areas to help children who are ________. 4. Although there are difficulties, they believe they can ________ all the problems together. 5. The government hopes more college students will take an active part in this meaningful ________work. 四、阅读还原。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 For many kids, summer vacation is the time to play. They can finally leave books and lessons behind after a term of busy school life. 1 She hated to waste time on meaningless things. Since Penelope not only liked reading, but also wished to share her love for reading with other kids, she came up with a plan to run her own library in the neighborhood. Penelope’s parents completely agreed with her. 2 Penelope brought all her books to her new library. After everything was ready, Penelope started opening the garage door for a few hours from Monday to Friday. And it wasn`t long before children began lining up (排队) outside the garage. 3 Weeks later, Penelope found most children liked to communicate with others after reading something interesting. 4 It became really popular among the readers. More and more children joined the club. They thanked Penelope for her meaningful action. 5 Penelope’s story shows us even after we get out of school, we should continue reading and learning. The garage library is really a fantastic way to develop life-long learners. A．Penelope, on the other hand, chose to do something different. B．So she also set up a reading club for them to share ideas. C．Penelope told her mum that she wanted a summer job. D．Though she was busy at the library, Penelope was satisfied every day. E．And they were glad to provide the family’s garage for her as her library. F．During the opening hours, the library was always crowded but quiet. 五、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Volunteering at our school's book corner is a great experience. It not only helps keep the corner tidy but also lets us share the joy of reading with others. First, we need to sort the books every Monday morning. Some students put books back in the wrong places after reading. 1 This makes it easier for everyone to find their favorite books quickly. Then, we help younger students choose suitable books. Little kids often don't know which books are good for them. 2 For example, we may suggest storybooks with beautiful pictures for first-graders. Sometimes, we hold small reading activities. Last month, we organized a“story-sharing hour”. 3 Many students joined and said they had fun listening to others talk about their favorite stories. Volunteering here also teaches us important skills. We learn to work with our teammates. 4 When we face problems, like too many books to sort, we help each other finish the work faster. 5 It makes us feel happy to see others enjoy the book corner because of our help. If you have free time, why not join us as a volunteer? A. We talk to them and know their interests first. B. Working together makes the job much easier. C. We put them back in the correct shelves based on their categories (类别). D. Everyone brought a book they loved and shared its story. E. The book corner is a popular place for students during break time. F. Most importantly, volunteering here brings us a lot of happiness. G. We also clean the book covers to make sure they look new. 六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Oxfam is 1.______ organization working to help people in need worldwide. It’s 2.____________（support） by millions of people all over the world. In Britain， over half a million people do something for Oxfam regularly. Even many London marathon competitors（参赛者）run 3.____________（raise）money for Oxfam. Oxfam has charity shops worldwide. They sell many donated things at the lowest price. They opened their 4.______（one） charity shop in the 1940s. The shops make money and the money can be used to help poor people. And they also sell products from developing 5.____________（country）in Africa，Asia and South America. These shops sell many different kinds of things，such as books，music CDs，clothes，toys and food. The shops can help 6._______________（improve）the lives of their producers. The shops have always been a big 7.____________（successful）. Of the Oxfam charity shops 8.____________ the UK，some of them are bookshops or music shops. Oxfam Bookshop is the 9.____________（large）retailer（零售店）of second-hand books in Europe. We should all learn from Oxfam’s spirit 10._________ helping others is one of the most valuable things in life. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many autistic (自闭症的) children aren’t willing to communicate with others. When it comes to talking with such children, Cheng Yuzhu seems to have 1 . They appear to open up to her. Cheng Yuzhu is from Dalian, Liaoning Province. She has worked for special education for more than 20 years. In fact, her passion (热爱) for helping children with special needs 2 when she was a kid. When a child with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) in her neighbourhood was 3 by others, she stood up for the child. In primary school, she often gave a helping hand to her friend who was disabled. After graduating from college, Cheng became a teacher at a kindergarten (幼儿园). A little boy changed her life trace (轨迹). At that time, the boy’s parents didn’t 4 his situation, but she found that he was autistic from his daily behaviour. Then Cheng offered the special 5 to the child. Three years later, he graduated from kindergarten along with other children. More and more parents sent their autistic children to the kindergarten after they learned of the boy’s 6 . After a few classes, they were 7 that their children’s communication skills improved a lot. They praised Cheng for her kindness and warmth. Cheng 8 the Dalian Dongxin Special Children’s Service Centre in 2016 with parents’ support. Besides providing care and education, Cheng sometimes 9 children to stay at her home when their parents are busy. Cheng has been an active volunteer for many years and she has taken part in many public activities. Cheng has a lovely 10 and she always takes her to these activities. “The spirit of helping others should be passed on to my kid,” Cheng said. 1．A．memory B．magic C．masks D．medals 2．A．completed B．continued C．began D．ended 3．A．cared about B．laughed at C．looked for D．woken up 4．A．notice B．control C．meet D．manage 5．A．shopping B．raising C．recycling D．training 6．A．invention B．difference C．experience D．accident 7．A．amazed B．worried C．afraid D．interested 8．A．took up B．set up C．looked up D．made up 9．A．invites B．orders C．expects D．recommends 10．A．daughter B．student C．partner D．husband Integration综合练习 【基础过关】 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1. Li Ming was (缺席) from the last volunteer work as he was looking after his sick grandma. 2. Sharing old books with poor children is rising in (受欢迎) among students this term. 3. It is easier and more often for old people and kids to (遭受) from the flu because of their low immunity. 4. The hospital is famous for its successful heart (手术). 5. There is a lot of (血) on the ground after the accident. 6. The boy was a from school yesterday because he was ill. 7. Most people in this city live in the (西部的) part of the country. 8. Many people in poor areas s from hunger and cold every winter. 9. Oxfam is a well-known international c that helps poor people. 10. The p of this singer has grown rapidly among young people. 11. This kind of (疾病) spreads easily in summer, so we must keep clean. 12. She wants to be a scientist when she grows up, so she studies c very hard. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Many college students ________ (volunteer) to work in the western areas every year. 2. Li Hua was very happy ________ (help) the students in the village with their English. 3. Through this plan, students can learn how ________ (make) a difference in people’s lives. 4. Some volunteers even choose ________ (stay) there for a longer time after finishing their service. 5. The experience of being a volunteer is ________ (value) for young people’s future development. 6. The “Western Plan” is a (mean) programme that encourages students to serve in western China. 1. Mike says he (volunteer) at the old people's home next weekend. 2.—You are late. How come?—Because I (see) a lost dog and helped it find its owner on my way here. 3. It is necessary that we (help) each other not only in study but also in play. 4.—What a surprise to see you here! Have you moved here?—Not really. I (visit) my grandparents. 5. Lucy says she will use as much pocket money as she can (buy) books for the poor children. 6.— you (raise) enough money for the charity“Sunshine for all”?—Not yet. 三、单项选择 1. The “Western Plan” not only helps the local people but also helps the volunteers ________ themselves. A. improve  B. improving  C. improved  D. improves 2. Many young people go to the west to help children who are ________. A. in need  B. in trouble  C. in danger  D. in surprise 3. After graduation, she made a ________ to join the volunteer programme. A. decide  B. decision  C. deciding  D. decided 4. On my birthday, I usually ________ birthday gifts from my parents and friends. A．check B．sell C．receive D．accept 5. Although there are many difficulties, they believe they can ________ all the problems together. A. work on  B. work out  C. work in  D. work at 6. — Can you give us a five-star review if you like our ________? — No problem. I think the food and the environment of your hotel are good. A．advice B．service C．survey D．peace 7. The volunteer said he felt very ________ when he saw the smiles of the children. A. sad  B. angry  C. satisfied  D. bored 8. — Why did you decide to join the “Western Plan”?— Because I want to ________ to society. A. give back  B. give up  C. give in  D. give away 9. Many volunteers choose to stay in the west because they find the work ________. A. meaningless  B. boring  C. tiring  D. meaningful 四、完形填空 Every Sunday, my friends and I go to the Sunshine Home for Autistic(自闭症的) Children. We started this volunteer work half a year ago, and it has changed our life a lot. At first, I was very 1 ______. I didn't know how to talk with the children there. My teacher told me that these children have difficulty communicating with others, and they just need more love and 2 ______. The first time I went there, I brought a lot of cartoon books. A little boy called Tiantian sat in the corner alone. I walked to him and sat down quietly. I didn't say 3 ______, just read the book beside him. To my surprise, he looked at the book after a few minutes. Little by little, we became friends. Every Sunday, Tiantian will wait for me at the gate. We draw pictures, play games and read books together. Sometimes he will hold my hand and show me his paintings. That's the most 4 ______ moment for me. We also help the teachers there 5 ______ the rooms, prepare the meals and organize activities for the children. Some of my friends learn to sing songs to cheer the children up, 6 ______ learn sign language to talk with the children who can't speak. Many people ask us why we spend our weekends doing this volunteer work. We always say, "It's 7 ______ to see the smiles on the children's faces. We can not only bring sunshine to them, but also learn a lot from them. They are brave and strong, though they live a 8 ______ life than us." Now, more and more students in our school join our 9 ______. We hope more people can care for these special children. Every small kind action can make a big 10 ______ to their life. This is the true meaning of "Sunshine for all". 1. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. angry 2. A. care B. money C. food D. clothes 3. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 4. A. boring B. tiring C. worrying D. warm 5. A. clean up B. look for C. put off D. turn down 6. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 7. A. meaningless B. wonderful C. difficult D. impossible 8. A. harder B. easier C. happier D. busier 9. A. game B. trip C. group D. class 10. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. plan 五、阅读并回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 "I don't want to go to school, Auntie. The other students laugh at me because I can't walk well," 11yearold Xiao Yu said to the volunteer Zhang Li. Zhang Li works for a charity that helps disabled children. She comes to Xiao Yu's home every weekend to help her with her study and give her encouragement. Xiao Yu had a car accident when she was 5 years old. She lost one of her legs, and has to use a wheelchair to move around. She became shy and didn't want to talk to others after the accident. She was afraid to go to school, because some students laughed at her. Zhang Li had a talk with Xiao Yu's teacher. The teacher told the whole class about Xiao Yu's story, and asked the students to be friendly to her. Many students said sorry to Xiao Yu, and began to help her at school. They helped her carry her schoolbag, push her wheelchair, and play with her during breaks. Now, Xiao Yu is not shy any more. She goes to school happily every day. She even joined the school's art club, because she is good at drawing. "I'm very thankful to Auntie Zhang and my classmates. They bring sunshine to my life," Xiao Yu said. "I want to be a painter in the future, and draw the warm moments in my life." 1. Why did the other students laugh at Xiao Yu at first? 2. What happened to Xiao Yu when she was 5 years old? 3. Who did Zhang Li talk with about Xiao Yu's problem at school? 4. What club did Xiao Yu join at school? 5. What does Xiao Yu want to be in the future? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $