Unit 6 课时5 Integration ABC（分层作业）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 6 Sunshine for all 课时5 Integration ABC 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 w estern adj. 西部的 ； 西方国家的 popularity n. 受欢迎 ， 普及 c hemistry n. 化学 north-western adj. 西北的， 西北方向的 north-eastern adj. 东 北 的 ， 东北方向的 句型 1. This programme began in 2003 and has grown in popularity . 该项目始于2003年，现在 日益流行 。 2. Every year, more and more students sign up for this programme and volunteer for roles in education, health and other fields. 每年都有越来越多的学生报名参加这一方案，并自愿在教育、卫生和其他领域担任职务。 3. I've recommended it to lots of other college students. 我把它推荐给了很多其他大学生。 4. I think it's meaningful for young people like us to help people in our spare time . 我认为像我们这样的年轻人在业余时间帮助别人是很有意义的。 5. I go to my community centre to help primary school students with their science projects on Saturdays. 星期六我去社区中心帮助小学生做科学项目。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. __________ [ˈwestən] adj. 西部的；西方国家的 2. __________ [ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti] n. 受欢迎，普及 3. __________ [ˈkemɪstri] n. 化学 4. __________ [ˌnɔ:θ ˈwestən] adj. 西北的，西北方向的 5. __________ [ˌnɔ:θ ˈi:stən] adj. 东北的，东北方向的 二、词组默写。 1. 志愿者项目 _______________________ 2. 日益流行 ______________________ 3. 报名参加...... _______________________ 4. 把它推荐给很多其他大学生 __________________ 5. 中国西北地区 _______________________ 6. 在小学教书 ________________________ 7. 在我们的空闲时间 _______________________ 8. 帮助某人解决某事 ______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 该项目始于2003年，现在日益流行。 This programme began in 2003 and has ______ ______ ______. 2. 每年都有越来越多的学生报名参加这一方案，并自愿在教育、卫生和其他领域担任职务。 Every year, more and more students ______ ______ ______ this programme and ______ ______ ______ in education, health and other fields. 3. 我把它推荐给了很多其他大学生。 I've ______ it ______ lots of other college students. 4. 我认为像我们这样的年轻人在业余时间帮助别人是很有意义的。 I think it's meaningful for young people like us to help people ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. 星期六我去社区中心帮助小学生做科学项目。 I go to my community centre to help primary school students with their ______ ______ on Saturdays. 四 、根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to t 1 part in the activity this weekend. My neighbour Mr Li needs our h 2 . He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What’s worse, he is blind. Since he lives alone, it’s really difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and r 3 newspapers for him. I also plan to help c 4 his flat. It is n 5 for us to do something for the elderly. And we can also learn more about their lives. We know there are many left-behind (留守的) children now. Their parents work far away f 6 their hometowns. These children are facing many p 7 now. It is easy for them to feel l 8 and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a v 9 project to help them. And we can d 10 our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And parents should return to see their children as often as possible. 五、语法填空。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 I once worked as 1 volunteer at children’s hospital in South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy during their stay. Sounds interesting, right? 2 some people can’t understand why I chose to do it. Let me tell you the reasons why I made this choice. The 3 (one) reason was to help people have a better future. In this big world, so many people need care. Take the children in the hospital where I worked, for example. They often felt lonely facing all the difficulties, 4 (especial) when their parents had other children to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible? Moreover, volunteering in Africa has allowed me 5 (feel) different parts of our planet. And I 6 (meet) people from different corners of the world. They had their own ideas, 7 (experience) and dreams. We shared amazing memories and learned 8 each other. It was really 9 (meaning) to be close to them. I hope to help even 10 (many) people in the future! 六、阅读还原。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 When Elaina was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make lunches for homeless people,” her grandmother Lund said. Each bag held a peanut sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, chips, and a granola bar (燕麦棒). Lund said, “ 1 ” The idea of helping others comes naturally to the young girl in Colorado. “I saw that there were a lot of people that needed food there,” Elaina said. “At that time, I didn’t understand why. 2 ” When people are hungry, it can be hard for them to focus on study or work. 3 Over time, not having enough to eat can harm a person’s physical and mental health. In Colorado, around 11% of people say they don’t always eat as much as they think they should. They say they don’t have money to buy enough food. 4 “Hunger affects (影响) people in every single community nationwide,” Levy says. He’s the director of a hunger-relief group based in Elaina’s hometown. 5 That’s when she and her grandmother went to the group to collect food and supplies to help people in need. “I feel proud,” Elaina says, when asked about her work. “No matter how young, old, short or tall you’re, you can always do something to make a difference,” she says. A．Hunger can make them feel tired or not active. B．Hunger can make them lose weight. C．Of course, hunger is not a problem only in Colorado. D．Helping others makes the young girl feel excited. E．Levy has known Elaina since 2021. F．We went to the center of the town and Elaina handed all 400 of them out. G．But as soon as I could help, I wanted to help. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My dad works for an aid (救助) organization. He and his workmates give 1 aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily tasks. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was 2 and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 3 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 4 to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was 5 . Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street 6 a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She 7 the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 8 . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 9 that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a 10 in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 1．A．food B．safety C．medical D．education 2．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising 3．A．singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking 4．A．proudly B．seriously C．politely D．carelessly 5．A．funny B．lonely C．interesting D．important 6．A．like B．for C．with D．about 7．A．looked for B．cared about C．agreed with D．thought of 8．A．louder B．better C．sooner D．quicker 9．A．trust B．success C．pleasure D．interest 10．A．wish B．mistake C．decision D．difference 八、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Come and Help With the City Games Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2025. We need 200 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. This is a perfect chance for people who want to do something meaningful this summer. Skills needed:●Have good communication skills. ●Be good at learning and love trying new things.Services to offer: ●Answer questions. ●Take photos of the races. ●Guide guests and players. How to get the job:●Finish an online application (申请). ●Submit your application to 2025citygame@163.com between April 1st and April 7th. ●Check your mailbox for application status between April 8th and April 14th. If your application is accepted, you will take an exam. ●If you pass the exam, you can prepare for the training lessons in May. 1．When can the volunteers work for the City Games? A．On June 20th. B．On June 28th. C．On July 18th. D．On July 22nd. 2．Why is this notice put up? A．To report the City Games. B．To ask people to do sports. C．To introduce volunteer training. D．To get volunteers for the City Games. 3．Which is the CORRECT order to get the job? ①Take an exam.        ②Finish the application. ③Take training lessons.        ④E-mail the application. A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．②④①③ D．②③①④ 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood but poor or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents. You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind. Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum（铁）level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet（饮食）. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Then, you will not feel weak. For a good blood flow（流动）in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. A day before and after giving blood, don’t drink wine. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood. When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed. During the blood donation activity, breathe deeply and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities. When you donate blood, you are able to save someone’s life. Blood donation is very simple and fast, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. The following are a few tips that will help you. Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed. Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation centre. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. If you want to smoke, you should wait for one hour after the process. Don’t do activities like driving right away. Finally, take pride in yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity. Blood donation The 1 of blood donation ●Help the community. ●Help those people who 2 lots of blood. ●Give yourself a 3 of pride. Before the donation ●Take a healthy diet for a 4 furrum level. ●Make sure you are in good 5 for blood donation. ●Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good flow of blood. ● 6 drinking wine and smoking. 7 the donation ●Relax and take a 8 breath. ●Never take 9 in other activities. After the donation ●Take a rest and have something before leaving. ●Don’t smoke 10 one hour later. ●Don’t join in some activities like driving. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Sunshine for all 课时5 Integration ABC 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 w estern adj. 西部的 ； 西方国家的 popularity n. 受欢迎 ， 普及 c hemistry n. 化学 north-western adj. 西北的， 西北方向的 north-eastern adj. 东 北 的 ， 东北方向的 句型 1. This programme began in 2003 and has grown in popularity . 该项目始于2003年，现在 日益流行 。 2. Every year, more and more students sign up for this programme and volunteer for roles in education, health and other fields. 每年都有越来越多的学生报名参加这一方案，并自愿在教育、卫生和其他领域担任职务。 3. I've recommended it to lots of other college students. 我把它推荐给了很多其他大学生。 4. I think it's meaningful for young people like us to help people in our spare time . 我认为像我们这样的年轻人在业余时间帮助别人是很有意义的。 5. I go to my community centre to help primary school students with their science projects on Saturdays. 星期六我去社区中心帮助小学生做科学项目。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. __________ [ˈwestən] adj. 西部的；西方国家的 2. __________ [ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti] n. 受欢迎，普及 3. __________ [ˈkemɪstri] n. 化学 4. __________ [ˌnɔ:θ ˈwestən] adj. 西北的，西北方向的 5. __________ [ˌnɔ:θ ˈi:stən] adj. 东北的，东北方向的 【答案】western；popularity；chemistry；north-western；north-eastern 二、词组默写。 1. 志愿者项目 _______________________ 2. 日益流行 ______________________ 3. 报名参加...... _______________________ 4. 把它推荐给很多其他大学生 __________________ 5. 中国西北地区 _______________________ 6. 在小学教书 ________________________ 7. 在我们的空闲时间 _______________________ 8. 帮助某人解决某事 ______________________ 【答案】1. volunteer programme；2. grow in popularity；3. sign up for ...；4. recommend it to lots of other college students；5. north-western China；6. teach in a primary school；7. in our spare time；8. help sb. with sth. 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 该项目始于2003年，现在日益流行。 This programme began in 2003 and has ______ ______ ______. 2. 每年都有越来越多的学生报名参加这一方案，并自愿在教育、卫生和其他领域担任职务。 Every year, more and more students ______ ______ ______ this programme and ______ ______ ______ in education, health and other fields. 3. 我把它推荐给了很多其他大学生。 I've ______ it ______ lots of other college students. 4. 我认为像我们这样的年轻人在业余时间帮助别人是很有意义的。 I think it's meaningful for young people like us to help people ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. 星期六我去社区中心帮助小学生做科学项目。 I go to my community centre to help primary school students with their ______ ______ on Saturdays. 【答案】1. grown in popularity；2. sign up for; volunteer for roles；3. recommended; to；4. in our spare time；5. science projects 四 、根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to t 1 part in the activity this weekend. My neighbour Mr Li needs our h 2 . He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What’s worse, he is blind. Since he lives alone, it’s really difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and r 3 newspapers for him. I also plan to help c 4 his flat. It is n 5 for us to do something for the elderly. And we can also learn more about their lives. We know there are many left-behind (留守的) children now. Their parents work far away f 6 their hometowns. These children are facing many p 7 now. It is easy for them to feel l 8 and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a v 9 project to help them. And we can d 10 our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And parents should return to see their children as often as possible. 【答案】 1．(t)ake 2．(h)elp 3．(r)ead 4．(c)lean 5．(n)ecessary 6．(f)rom 7．(p)roblems 8．(l)onely 9．(v)olunteer 10．(d)onate 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者想要帮助邻居李先生和留守儿童的愿望和计划。 1．句意：我认为帮助别人很棒，所以我想参加这个周末的活动。take part in“参加”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(t)ake。 2．句意：我的邻居李先生需要我们的帮助。根据下文“He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What’s worse, he is blind.”并结合首字母提示可知，李先生年纪大，身患残疾，应是需要帮助，help“帮助”。故填(h)elp。 3．句意：我会和他聊天，并为他读报纸。read newspapers“读报纸”，根据“will chat with him and”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(r)ead。 4．句意：我还计划帮他打扫公寓。根据“I also plan to help…his flat.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮他打扫公寓，clean“打扫”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(c)lean。 5．句意：我们为老人做些事情是必要的。根据“It is…for us to do something for the elderly.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指为老人做些事情是必要的，necessary“必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。 6．句意：他们的父母在远离家乡的地方工作。far away from“远离”，是固定搭配。故填(f)rom。 7．句意：这些孩子现在面临许多问题。face problems“面临问题”，是固定搭配。故填(p)roblems。 8．句意：他们很容易感到孤独，有时也很难和别人交朋友。父母在远离家乡的地方工作，很难和别人交朋友，应是会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合。故填(l)onely。 9．句意：我认为我们应该计划一个志愿者项目来帮助他们。根据下文“And we can…our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，捐钱和衣服，应是属于志愿者项目，volunteer“志愿者”符合。故填(v)olunteer。 10．句意：我们可以把钱和衣服捐给他们。根据“And we can… our money and clothes to them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指捐钱和衣服，donate“捐赠”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(d)onate。 五、语法填空。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 I once worked as 1 volunteer at children’s hospital in South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy during their stay. Sounds interesting, right? 2 some people can’t understand why I chose to do it. Let me tell you the reasons why I made this choice. The 3 (one) reason was to help people have a better future. In this big world, so many people need care. Take the children in the hospital where I worked, for example. They often felt lonely facing all the difficulties, 4 (especial) when their parents had other children to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible? Moreover, volunteering in Africa has allowed me 5 (feel) different parts of our planet. And I 6 (meet) people from different corners of the world. They had their own ideas, 7 (experience) and dreams. We shared amazing memories and learned 8 each other. It was really 9 (meaning) to be close to them. I hope to help even 10 (many) people in the future! 【答案】 1．a 2．But 3．first 4．especially 5．to feel 6．met 7．experiences 8．from 9．meaningful 10．more 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在南非一家儿童医院做志愿者的经历和感受。 1．句意：我曾经在南非的一家儿童医院做志愿者。此处表示泛指的含义，volunteer以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 2．句意：但有些人不能理解我为什么选择做这件事。根据“Sounds interesting, right?…some people can’t understand why I chose to do it.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。 3．句意：第一个原因是帮助人们拥有更好的未来。根据“The…reason was to help people have a better future.”的语境可知，此处解释第一个原因，first“第一”符合。故填first。 4．句意：面对所有的困难，他们经常感到孤独，尤其是当他们的父母有其他孩子要照顾的时候。修饰从句需用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 5．句意：此外，在非洲做志愿者让我感受到了地球上不同的地方。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to feel。 6．句意：我遇到了来自世界不同角落的人。此处指过去的事情，用过去式met。故填met。 7．句意：他们有自己的想法、经历和梦想。与ideas、dreams并列，需用复数experiences“经历”。故填experiences。 8．句意：我们分享美好的回忆，并互相学习。learn from为固定搭配，表示“向……学习”。故填from。 9．句意：亲近他们真的很有意义。分析句子结构可知，作表语需用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 10．句意：我希望将来能帮助更多的人！even修饰比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。 六、阅读还原。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 When Elaina was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make lunches for homeless people,” her grandmother Lund said. Each bag held a peanut sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, chips, and a granola bar (燕麦棒). Lund said, “ 1 ” The idea of helping others comes naturally to the young girl in Colorado. “I saw that there were a lot of people that needed food there,” Elaina said. “At that time, I didn’t understand why. 2 ” When people are hungry, it can be hard for them to focus on study or work. 3 Over time, not having enough to eat can harm a person’s physical and mental health. In Colorado, around 11% of people say they don’t always eat as much as they think they should. They say they don’t have money to buy enough food. 4 “Hunger affects (影响) people in every single community nationwide,” Levy says. He’s the director of a hunger-relief group based in Elaina’s hometown. 5 That’s when she and her grandmother went to the group to collect food and supplies to help people in need. “I feel proud,” Elaina says, when asked about her work. “No matter how young, old, short or tall you’re, you can always do something to make a difference,” she says. A．Hunger can make them feel tired or not active. B．Hunger can make them lose weight. C．Of course, hunger is not a problem only in Colorado. D．Helping others makes the young girl feel excited. E．Levy has known Elaina since 2021. F．We went to the center of the town and Elaina handed all 400 of them out. G．But as soon as I could help, I wanted to help. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了7岁女孩Elaina在科罗拉多州发起“为无家可归者制作午餐”的公益行动。 1．根据“Each bag held a peanut sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, chips, and a granola bar”以及“The idea of helping others comes naturally to the young girl in Colorado”可知此处应该描述Elaina分发午餐的情景，选项F“我们去了市中心，Elaina把所有400份都分发了出去”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“At that time, I didn’t understand why”可知Elaina回忆当时不理解饥饿原因，但希望提供帮助，选项G“但只要我能帮忙，我就想帮忙”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Over time, not having enough to eat can harm a person’s physical and mental health.”可知此处介绍饥饿对人们的不好影响，选项A“饥饿会让他们感到疲倦或不活跃”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“In Colorado, around 11% of people say they don’t always eat as much as they think they should. They say they don’t have money to buy enough food”可知此处描述人们面临的食物短缺问题，选项C“当然，饥饿不仅仅是科罗拉多州的问题”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“That’s when she and her grandmother went to the group to collect food and supplies to help people in need”可知此处介绍了她和她的祖母去小组收集食物和物资，帮助有需要的人的时间，选项E“Levy从2021年就认识Elaina了”符合语境。故选E。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My dad works for an aid (救助) organization. He and his workmates give 1 aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily tasks. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was 2 and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 3 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 4 to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was 5 . Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street 6 a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She 7 the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 8 . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 9 that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a 10 in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 1．A．food B．safety C．medical D．education 2．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising 3．A．singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking 4．A．proudly B．seriously C．politely D．carelessly 5．A．funny B．lonely C．interesting D．important 6．A．like B．for C．with D．about 7．A．looked for B．cared about C．agreed with D．thought of 8．A．louder B．better C．sooner D．quicker 9．A．trust B．success C．pleasure D．interest 10．A．wish B．mistake C．decision D．difference 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次志愿活动中遇到一个热情服务他人的小女孩，作者被她的善良举动感动，从而反思自己的行为。 1．句意：他和他的同事们给贫困地区饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。 food食物；safety安全；medical医学的，医疗的；education教育。根据“hungry people”可知，他们给饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。故选A。 2．句意：这个工作很枯燥，我一点都不开心。 boring枯燥的；exciting刺激的；relaxing放松的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“I wasn’t having fun.”可知，这个工作很枯燥。故选A。 3．句意：然后我看到一个女孩做着和我一样的工作，但是她一直在微笑。 singing唱歌；smiling微笑；shouting大叫；thinking思考。根据“Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did”以及转折连词but可知，这个女孩的心情与我的不开心相反，她是开心的，面带微笑做事。故选B。 4．句意：我看见这个女孩很有礼貌的和那个男人说话。 proudly自豪地；seriously严重地，严肃地；politely礼貌地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Morning, sir!”可知，女孩很有礼貌地和那个男人说话。故选C。 5．句意：她对那位老人说话，好像他是个重要人物似的。 funny滑稽的；lonely孤独的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据后文“a captain in the army”可知，她把这个男人看成一个重要的人物。故选D。 6．句意：她为什么要把一个街上的穷人像军队的上尉一样对待？ like像；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“a captain in the army”可知，女孩把一个街上的穷人像军队的上尉一样对待。treat sb. like...“对待某人像……一样”是固定搭配。故选A。 7．句意：她关心老人，想让他感受到爱。 looked for寻找；cared about关心；agreed with同意；thought of想到。根据“wanted him to feel loved”可知，她关心老人。故选B。 8．句意：看到她所做的，我知道我可以做得更好。 louder大声；better更好；sooner更早；quicker更快。根据“A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted.”可知，作者受到女孩的影响，做得更好了。故选B。 9．句意：它带给我的是只有当你做了正确的事才会感受到的快乐。 trust信任，信赖；success成功；pleasure快乐；interest兴趣。根据“that can only be felt when you do something right”可知，做正确的事情会感到快乐。故选C。 10．句意：花时间来表达关心和爱已经影响了我的性格。 wish愿望；mistake错误；decision决定；difference差别。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，固定搭配。故选D。 八、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Come and Help With the City Games Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2025. We need 200 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. This is a perfect chance for people who want to do something meaningful this summer. Skills needed:●Have good communication skills. ●Be good at learning and love trying new things.Services to offer: ●Answer questions. ●Take photos of the races. ●Guide guests and players. How to get the job:●Finish an online application (申请). ●Submit your application to 2025citygame@163.com between April 1st and April 7th. ●Check your mailbox for application status between April 8th and April 14th. If your application is accepted, you will take an exam. ●If you pass the exam, you can prepare for the training lessons in May. 1．When can the volunteers work for the City Games? A．On June 20th. B．On June 28th. C．On July 18th. D．On July 22nd. 2．Why is this notice put up? A．To report the City Games. B．To ask people to do sports. C．To introduce volunteer training. D．To get volunteers for the City Games. 3．Which is the CORRECT order to get the job? ①Take an exam.        ②Finish the application. ③Take training lessons.        ④E-mail the application. A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．②④①③ D．②③①④ 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一则关于城市运动会招募志愿者的通知，介绍了运动会的举办时间、所需志愿者数量、招募条件、所需技能、提供的服务以及申请流程等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2025. We need 200 volunteers.”可知，志愿者的工作时间与运动会举办时间一致，即7月20日至28日，7月22日在此范围内。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2025. We need 200 volunteers.”可知，通知的目的是为城市运动会招募志愿者。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“How to get the job”内容可知，首先“Finish an online application”②，完成在线申请；然后“Submit your application to 2025citygame@163.com”④，发邮件提交申请；接着“If your application is accepted, you will take an exam.”①，如果你的申请被通过，你将参加一场考试；最后“If you pass the exam, you can prepare for the training lessons in May.”③，如果你通过了考试，你可以在五月准备培训课程。因此正确顺序是②④①③。故选C。 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood but poor or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents. You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind. Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum（铁）level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet（饮食）. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Then, you will not feel weak. For a good blood flow（流动）in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. A day before and after giving blood, don’t drink wine. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood. When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed. During the blood donation activity, breathe deeply and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities. When you donate blood, you are able to save someone’s life. Blood donation is very simple and fast, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. The following are a few tips that will help you. Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed. Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation centre. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. If you want to smoke, you should wait for one hour after the process. Don’t do activities like driving right away. Finally, take pride in yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity. Blood donation The 1 of blood donation ●Help the community. ●Help those people who 2 lots of blood. ●Give yourself a 3 of pride. Before the donation ●Take a healthy diet for a 4 furrum level. ●Make sure you are in good 5 for blood donation. ●Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good flow of blood. ● 6 drinking wine and smoking. 7 the donation ●Relax and take a 8 breath. ●Never take 9 in other activities. After the donation ●Take a rest and have something before leaving. ●Don’t smoke 10 one hour later. ●Don’t join in some activities like driving. 【答案】 1．importance/advantages 2．lose 3．feeling/sense 4．high 5．health 6．Avoid 7．During 8．deep 9．part 10．until 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了捐血的好处以及捐血前后应注意的事项。 1．第一空所对应的右边的内容来自第一段，而第一段主要介绍了捐血带来的好处，也可以说是捐血的重要性。故填importance/advantages。 2．根据第一段“…the heavy loss of blood…”可知，捐血能帮助失血严重的人；第二空在从句中作谓语，所以此空应填“loss”对应的动词“lose（失去）”；此句在陈述事实，所以时态应用一般现在时，从句主语为复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填lose。 3．根据最后一段“Finally, take pride in yourself…”可知，捐血能带来自豪感，感觉：feeling/sense。故填feeling/sense。 4．根据第三段“... make sure that the ferrum level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet.”可知，捐血前要采取健康的饮食是为了捐血时体内有高的铁含量。故填high。 5．根据第三段“…you should take a healthy diet.”可知，采取健康的饮食是为了在捐血前保证身体的健康。故填health。 6．结合第四段“... don’t drink wine. Do not smoke…”和短语“avoid doing sth.（避免做某事）”可知，捐血前应该要避免喝酒和吸烟，句首首字母a应大写。故填Avoid。 7．纵向观察表格，上面和下面已出现了 Before 和 After the donation，所以此处讲的是捐血期间的事情，此空应填during，首字母应大写。故填During。 8．根据第五段“…breathe deeply…”可知，捐血的时候要深呼吸，深呼吸：take a deep breath。故填deep。 9．根据第五段“Don’t join in some other activities.”可知，捐血时不要参加其他活动，“join in”的同义短语为“take part in”。故填part。 10．根据倒数第二段“If you want to smoke, you should wait for one hour after the process.”可知，直到捐血一个小时后才能吸烟，直到：until。故填until。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $