精品解析：内蒙古赤峰市松山区2025—2026学年度下学期学业质量监测阶段试题 八年级英语

2025—2026学年度下学期学业质量监测期中试题 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Have you heard about the new AI project that might help us talk to animals? B: ____1____. What’s it about? A: The project is using AI to study sperm whale（抹香鲸）sounds. B: Wow! ____2____. A: They think that the whales have a language with special clicks, and they believe that AI can help them understand it. B: That would be amazing! A: Yes. ____3____. B: For sure! If we understand them better, we might be able to protect them better. ____4____. A: Maybe dogs or cats! ____5____. B: I’d ask my dog why he keeps digging in the garden! A. Of course. B. No, I haven’t. C. They’d like to talk to each other. D. It might change how we see animals. E. How can scientists tell what the whales are saying? F. What other animals do you think they should study? G. What would you ask your dog if you could talk to him? 二、完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every year, millions of Chinese families sit in front of their TVs after the New Year’s Eve dinner. They ____6____ for the Spring Festival Gala (晚会). ____7____ the night of February 16, 2026, a song called Jiliang was sung by the great singer Zhou Shen. It quickly ____8____ the hearts of Chinese people. The song ____9____ traditional Chinese musical instruments, such as guzheng and erhu. The singer’s clear and soft voice matches the song perfectly, making it ____10____ warm and moving. The song was inspired by Shan Hai Jing, an ancient Chinese book. It ____11____ a story of a white horse with a red mane and golden eyes. This ____12____ horse carries stones from the west and flowers from the east, so it’s seen as a symbol of the ____13____ between different cultures, just like a bridge. In the myth (神话), when people call its name by the Weak Water or under the Jianmu Tree, Jiliang ____14____ in time to help them. Everywhere Jiliang goes, it ____15____ hope and courage to those in need. People have been talking about this song excitedly online. They think it’s both ____16____ and meaningful. It encourages Chinese people to love our traditional culture and use it to create new art. We should ____17____ be proud of our cultural roots and the good works they inspire. This song is truly worth ____18____ again and again. That’s to say, you can enjoy it as ____19____ times as possible. It reminds us that tradition and modernity can mix well through music. Honestly, you can’t imagine how lively the performance is ____20____ you watch it with your own eyes. 6. A. dance B. shine C. wait 7. A. In B. On C. At 8. A. won B. lost C. beat 9. A. joins B. borrows C. uses 10. A. taste B. sound C. look 11. A. speaks B. says C. tells 12. A. common B. special C. normal 13. A. magic B. pleasure C. connection 14. A. appears B. refuses C. turns 15. A. moves B. gets C. brings 16. A. touching B. empty C. kind 17. A. never B. always C. seldom 18. A. looking at B. writing to C. listening to 19. A. some B. many C. more 20. A. if B. unless C. though 三、阅读理解（共15小题；36-46每小题2分，第47小题1分，第48、49小题每小题2分，第50小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Slides (滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down. But do you know that there is science behind it? Newton said what goes up must come down. He talked about gravity (重力). Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all. ① You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止的) unless something makes them ▲ . It is Newton’s First Law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ② Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a little? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. That is more interesting, but more dangerous. ③ At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add more friction. Newton’s First Law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. 21. Which word can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. stop B. move C. wait 22. Which picture explains why you slow down a little when sliding down? A. B. C. 23. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fun with a slide. B. Newton’s first law. C. Science behind a slide. B Polar bears live mainly on the Arctic sea ice. The thick ice is their home and their hunting ground. They catch seals for food by waiting patiently on the ice. For thousands of years, this living way has kept the polar bear population balanced and safe. However, global warming is making the Arctic ice melt faster every year. In summer, more ice turns into water earlier than before. The ice cannot stay long enough for polar bears to hunt. When there is little ice, they have to swim farther to find food. Many bears become tired and hungry, and some even die from hunger. Scientists have studied polar bears for many years. Dr. Smith, a famous wildlife researcher, shares his idea: “The real problem is not just warm weather. It is the fast loss of sea ice. If we only watch and do nothing, most polar bears will lose their home in 50 years.” He also believes small actions from humans can slow down global warming and give polar bears more hope to live. Today, many countries are working together to protect the Arctic environment. People cut down energy waste, use cleaner energy, and call on others to protect our planet. The future of polar bears depends on whether we can control global warming in time. 24. Where do polar bears mainly hunt for food? A. In deep water. B. On Arctic sea ice. C. On tall mountains. 25. Why do polar bears suffer from hunger now? A. They cannot find enough seals on the ice. B. Seals all move to warm places. C. They hate swimming in cold water. 26. What is Dr. Smith’s opinion? A. Warm weather alone kills polar bears quickly. B. Losing sea ice is the biggest danger to polar bears. C. Humans can do nothing to save polar bears. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The living habits of cute seals in the Arctic. B. How global warming puts polar bears in great danger. C. The history of polar bears living on Earth. C With the fast development of modern society, people’s life has changed a lot in the past few decades. One of the most obvious changes is the way we communicate with each other. It has become much easier and more convenient than before, all thanks to the development of science and technology. Years ago, there were no mobile phones or the Internet in our daily life. People kept in touch with family and friends mainly by writing letters or making calls from fixed telephones at home or in small shops. If you sent a letter to someone in another city, it usually took days or even a week to get a reply. If people wanted to talk face to face with faraway relatives, they had to take a train or a bus for a long time, which cost a lot of time and energy. Now, the way we communicate is totally different. Almost everyone has a mobile phone, and we can make video calls with our loved ones at any time and anywhere. We can see their faces and hear their voices clearly, just like they are standing right beside us. There are also many popular social apps that let us send text messages, photos and short videos for free. We can have group chats with classmates, friends or family, sharing our happy moments, daily stories and small troubles in a second. What’s more, online meetings have become very common now. People can work and study with others from different places without going out, which makes our life much more efficient. These great changes in communication not only bring people closer together but also make the big world seem smaller. It’s really amazing to see how technology improves our life and makes communication more wonderful. 28. How did people mainly keep in touch with others years ago? A. By writing letters or making fixed phone calls. B. By online meetings and mobile messages. C. By taking photos and sending videos online. 29. What makes the way of communication change a lot now? A. The fast development of science and technology. B. The more convenient way of traveling to far places. C. The increase of fixed telephones in homes and shops. 30. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. People didn’t communicate with each other years ago. B. Technology makes communication more convenient and efficient. C. Online meetings will take the place of all face-to-face meetings. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. People could get a reply quickly when sending letters years ago. B. Online meetings are not popular in people’s work and study now. C. Modern communication ways make the world seem smaller. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 This is a touching story about lost and found. Li Na is a student in Guangzhou. She spent about three years making an album (相册) for her grandma’s 70th birthday, with photos and drawings of their time together. Last Sunday, she lost it on the bus when she hurried to visit her grandma. The album was the most priceless gift for her grandma, so Li Na felt very sad. She went to the bus station to ask for help. Then she put up 50 flyers nearby, but found nothing. Her teacher advised her to post on the school’s message board. She wrote, “This album is full of my love for grandma. I can’t give up finding it.” Two days later, a bus driver named Mr. Zhang saw the post. Mr. Zhang found the album when he cleaned the bus. He noticed the handwritten words on each page and knew it was important. He kept it carefully and checked the group often. Finally, he got in touch with Li Na. Li Na thanked him again and again. Kindness is like a small light, yet it can brighten others’ days. When we choose to help, we pass love and make life more beautiful. 32. How long did Li Na spend making the album? ___________________________________________________ 33. What did Li Na do first to find the album? ___________________________________________________ 34. Why did Li Na think the album was priceless? ___________________________________________________ 35. What can we learn from the story? (within 15 words) ___________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance ___36___ (compete). The school decided to set up a team to take part in it. Lily was famous for her ____37____ (wonder) dances in her class. When the students were practising together, she only proudly paid attention ____38____ her own dance skills. On the day of the selection, Lily put on her most beautiful dance dress and ____39____ (try) her best. She just wanted to show off her skills. She thought that nobody was ____40____ (good) than her. A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out, ____41____ Lily didn’t find her name on it. She asked her teacher Ms Wang ____42____ her name wasn’t on the list. Ms Wang answered her kindly but ____43____ (serious), “Lily, you are really good at dancing. But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the dancers ____44____ (work) as a team.” After hearing this, her face turned red. From then on, Lily understood the true ____45____ (mean) of team dancing. She changed and became a good team player. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) reality provide necessary replace effort Tea is more than a drink in China. For thousands of years, it has been part of daily life and culture. When guests come home, it is ___46___ to serve them a cup of hot tea; it shows warmth and respect to them. Many quiet places ___47___ by teahouses throughout the country, where people can relax and talk. Making good tea usually takes great care. Tea farmers make every ___48___ to grow high-quality tea leaves, from picking them by hand to drying them in the sun. The tea ceremony, a traditional art form, teaches people to slow down and enjoy the moment. Even in busy cities, young people still love tea shops. They can try different kinds of tea and learn about its history there. In the past, tea was also used as a way ___49___ gifts in trade, connecting China with the world. Today, the beauty of tea culture is not just in stories, but in ___50___: every sip (口) carries the quiet warmth of tradition, and every teahouse keeps the spirit of hospitality (好客) alive. As the old saying goes, “A cup of tea can calm the mind and connect hearts.” 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 常言道：只有两种动物可以到达金字塔顶端，一种是雄鹰，一种是蜗牛。雄鹰代表着天赋和速度，蜗牛象征着坚持和努力。作为中学生，我们也心怀远方，渴望抵达理想的彼岸。请你以“My Way to the Top”为标题，描述你心中的理想，并说说实现它需要哪些品质，以及这些品质的重要性。 Key characters: natural talent persistence (坚持不懈) a strong mind independence (独立) My ways: overcome difficulties make progress keep doing face challenges My Way to the Top ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 听力（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，并根据所提问题选出符合题意的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳答案。 听第4段材料，回答第4小题。 4. How is West Mountain? A. Quiet. B. Amazing. C. Boring. 听第5段材料，回答第5小题。 5. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Have a face-to-face talk. B. Try to guess the reason. C. Wait for Emma to explain. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why does the girl feel nervous? A. Because she doesn’t have any friends in Switzerland. B. Because she doesn’t know the culture of Switzerland. C. Because she will leave her parents for Switzerland. 7. Who would the girl like to buy a watch for? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. What did Mike do last weekend? A. He went to a museum. B. He played a computer game. C. He visited his cousin’s city. 9. What does Mike want to see in the museum? A. A robot show. B. A film about robots. C. Some pictures. 10. Why does Mike want to go to the museum? A. His cousin asks him to go. B. He wants to try a different activity. C. The museum is very close to his home. 听第8段材料，回答第11至15小题。 11. What does the speaker do? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A bus driver. 12. Where will they have lunch? A. At a local restaurant. B. At a traditional teahouse. C. In the hotel. 13. What can they do in the afternoon? A. Visit old buildings. B. Try famous dishes. C. Watch Huangmei Opera. 14. When will the Huangmei Opera show finish? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 15. What does the speaker express in the end? A. Thanks. B. Hope. C. Pride. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期学业质量监测期中试题 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Have you heard about the new AI project that might help us talk to animals? B: ____1____. What’s it about? A: The project is using AI to study sperm whale（抹香鲸）sounds. B: Wow! ____2____. A: They think that the whales have a language with special clicks, and they believe that AI can help them understand it. B: That would be amazing! A: Yes. ____3____. B: For sure! If we understand them better, we might be able to protect them better. ____4____. A: Maybe dogs or cats! ____5____. B: I’d ask my dog why he keeps digging in the garden! A. Of course. B. No, I haven’t. C. They’d like to talk to each other. D. It might change how we see animals. E. How can scientists tell what the whales are saying? F. What other animals do you think they should study? G. What would you ask your dog if you could talk to him? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讨论了一个利用AI研究抹香鲸声音、尝试与动物交流的新项目。 【1题详解】 根据“Have you heard about the new AI project that might help us talk to animals?” 以及“What’s it about?”可知，B之前没有听说过这个项目。选项B“不，我没有。” 是对一般疑问句的否定回答，符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据 “They think that the whales have a language with special clicks, and they believe that AI can help them understand it.”可知，此处是在询问科学家如何判断鲸鱼的表达。选项E“科学家们如何判断鲸鱼在说什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“For sure! If we understand them better, we might be able to protect them better.”可知，此处是在阐述该项目的深远意义。选项D“这可能会改变我们看待动物的方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Maybe dogs or cats!”可知，此处是在询问除了抹香鲸外，还会研究哪些其他动物。选项F“你认为他们还应该研究其他什么动物？”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“I’d ask my dog why he keeps digging in the garden!”可知，此处是在假设与动物交流的场景下，询问具体会问什么问题。选项G“如果你能和你的狗说话，你会问它什么？”符合语境。故选G。 二、完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every year, millions of Chinese families sit in front of their TVs after the New Year’s Eve dinner. They ____6____ for the Spring Festival Gala (晚会). ____7____ the night of February 16, 2026, a song called Jiliang was sung by the great singer Zhou Shen. It quickly ____8____ the hearts of Chinese people. The song ____9____ traditional Chinese musical instruments, such as guzheng and erhu. The singer’s clear and soft voice matches the song perfectly, making it ____10____ warm and moving. The song was inspired by Shan Hai Jing, an ancient Chinese book. It ____11____ a story of a white horse with a red mane and golden eyes. This ____12____ horse carries stones from the west and flowers from the east, so it’s seen as a symbol of the ____13____ between different cultures, just like a bridge. In the myth (神话), when people call its name by the Weak Water or under the Jianmu Tree, Jiliang ____14____ in time to help them. Everywhere Jiliang goes, it ____15____ hope and courage to those in need. People have been talking about this song excitedly online. They think it’s both ____16____ and meaningful. It encourages Chinese people to love our traditional culture and use it to create new art. We should ____17____ be proud of our cultural roots and the good works they inspire. This song is truly worth ____18____ again and again. That’s to say, you can enjoy it as ____19____ times as possible. It reminds us that tradition and modernity can mix well through music. Honestly, you can’t imagine how lively the performance is ____20____ you watch it with your own eyes. 6. A. dance B. shine C. wait 7. A. In B. On C. At 8. A. won B. lost C. beat 9. A. joins B. borrows C. uses 10. A. taste B. sound C. look 11. A. speaks B. says C. tells 12. A. common B. special C. normal 13. A. magic B. pleasure C. connection 14. A. appears B. refuses C. turns 15. A. moves B. gets C. brings 16. A. touching B. empty C. kind 17. A. never B. always C. seldom 18. A. looking at B. writing to C. listening to 19. A. some B. many C. more 20. A. if B. unless C. though 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2026年春晚中周深演唱的歌曲《吉量》深受国人喜爱，该歌曲融合了古筝、二胡等传统乐器，灵感来源于《山海经》中一匹白马的神话故事，象征着不同文化之间的桥梁，鼓励人们热爱传统文化并用它创造新的艺术。 【6题详解】 句意：他们等待春节联欢晚会。 上文“millions of Chinese families sit in front of their TVs after the New Year’s Eve dinner”，说明他们在等待春晚开始，wait for“等待”符合。dance“跳舞”、shine“发光”与看电视等待节目的语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：在2026年2月16日的晚上，一首叫《吉量》的歌曲由著名歌手周深演唱。 此处指具体某一天的晚上，介词用on，on the night of February 16, 2026“在2026年2月16日的晚上”符合。in用于泛指上午/下午/晚上，at用于具体时刻，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：它很快赢得了中国人的心。 上文说歌曲被演唱，此处描述歌曲的效果，win the hearts of“赢得……的心”是固定搭配。lost“失去”、beat“击败（某人）”均不符合正面语境。 【9题详解】 句意：这首歌使用了传统中国乐器，如古筝和二胡。 下文提到中国传统乐器，此处说明歌曲“使用”了这些乐器，uses“使用”符合。joins“加入”、borrows“借”与音乐创作语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：歌手清澈柔和的嗓音与歌曲完美搭配，使它听起来温暖动人。 上文提到“voice”（嗓音），说明是听觉感受，sound“听起来”符合。taste“尝起来”、look“看起来”与嗓音搭配不当。 【11题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个红鬃金眼白马的故事。 固定搭配tell a story“讲一个故事”，tells符合。speaks“说（语言）”、says“说（内容）”均不与story搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：这匹特殊的马从西方运石头，从东方运花。 上文描述这匹马有红鬃金眼，下文提到它能帮助人们，说明它不普通，special“特殊的”符合。common“普通的”、normal“正常的”与神话中神奇马的形象不符。 【13题详解】 句意：所以它被视为不同文化之间联系的象征，就像一座桥。 下文“just like a bridge”（就像一座桥），说明它象征文化之间的“联系”，connection“联系”符合。magic“魔法”、pleasure“快乐”与桥的比喻不符。 【14题详解】 句意：吉量会及时出现帮助他们。 上文说人们在弱水边或建木树下呼唤它的名字，此处说明它会“出现”帮忙，appears“出现”符合。refuses“拒绝”、turns“转身”与帮助人们的语境矛盾。 【15题详解】 句意：吉量所到之处，都给有需要的人带来希望和勇气。 固定搭配bring sth. to sb.“给某人带来某物”，brings“带来”符合。moves“移动”、gets“得到”均不符合语义。 【16题详解】 句意：他们认为它既感人又有意义。 上文说人们在网上兴奋地讨论这首歌，下文说它有意义，此处用touching“感人的”与meaningful并列。empty“空的”、kind“善良的”不符合评价歌曲的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我们应该始终为我们的文化根源感到自豪。 上文说鼓励人们热爱传统文化，此处表示“应该一直”自豪，always“总是”符合。never“从不”、seldom“很少”与正面鼓励的语境相反。 【18题详解】 句意：这首歌真的值得一遍又一遍地听。 本文讨论的是一首歌，因此是“听”，固定搭配be worth doing“值得做”，listening to“听”符合。looking at“看”、writing to“写”与欣赏歌曲不符。 【19题详解】 句意：也就是说，你可以尽可能多地享受它。 固定搭配as many times as possible“尽可能多次”，many修饰可数名词复数times。some“一些”不与as...as possible搭配；此处是同级比较结构，不能用比较级more“更多”。 【20题详解】 句意：说实话，除非你亲眼观看，否则你无法想象表演有多生动。 上文说表演非常生动，此处用unless“除非”引导条件，表示“除非亲眼观看，否则无法想象”。if“如果”、though“虽然”均不符合逻辑。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；36-46每小题2分，第47小题1分，第48、49小题每小题2分，第50小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Slides (滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down. But do you know that there is science behind it? Newton said what goes up must come down. He talked about gravity (重力). Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all. ① You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止的) unless something makes them ▲ . It is Newton’s First Law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ② Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a little? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. That is more interesting, but more dangerous. ③ At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add more friction. Newton’s First Law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. 21. Which word can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. stop B. move C. wait 22. Which picture explains why you slow down a little when sliding down? A. B. C. 23. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fun with a slide. B. Newton’s first law. C. Science behind a slide. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了滑梯背后蕴含的科学原理，包括牛顿第一定律和摩擦力，解释了从爬上滑梯到滑下再到停止的整个过程。 【21题详解】 第①段指出：“Things stay still (静止的) unless something makes them” 结合下文“So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down.”可知，你需要给自己一个推力才能开始下滑，因此静止的物体需要外力使其“移动”。 【22题详解】 第②段指出：“When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力).” 并解释“Without friction, you will slide down faster.” 说明下滑时减速是因为摩擦力的存在。 【23题详解】 文章开头提出核心问题：“do you know that there is science behind it?” 随后围绕滑梯讲解重力、牛顿第一定律和摩擦力，全文主旨是揭示滑梯背后的科学道理，故最佳标题为“Science behind a slide”。 B Polar bears live mainly on the Arctic sea ice. The thick ice is their home and their hunting ground. They catch seals for food by waiting patiently on the ice. For thousands of years, this living way has kept the polar bear population balanced and safe. However, global warming is making the Arctic ice melt faster every year. In summer, more ice turns into water earlier than before. The ice cannot stay long enough for polar bears to hunt. When there is little ice, they have to swim farther to find food. Many bears become tired and hungry, and some even die from hunger. Scientists have studied polar bears for many years. Dr. Smith, a famous wildlife researcher, shares his idea: “The real problem is not just warm weather. It is the fast loss of sea ice. If we only watch and do nothing, most polar bears will lose their home in 50 years.” He also believes small actions from humans can slow down global warming and give polar bears more hope to live. Today, many countries are working together to protect the Arctic environment. People cut down energy waste, use cleaner energy, and call on others to protect our planet. The future of polar bears depends on whether we can control global warming in time. 24. Where do polar bears mainly hunt for food? A. In deep water. B. On Arctic sea ice. C. On tall mountains. 25. Why do polar bears suffer from hunger now? A. They cannot find enough seals on the ice. B. Seals all move to warm places. C. They hate swimming in cold water. 26. What is Dr. Smith’s opinion? A. Warm weather alone kills polar bears quickly. B. Losing sea ice is the biggest danger to polar bears. C. Humans can do nothing to save polar bears. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The living habits of cute seals in the Arctic. B. How global warming puts polar bears in great danger. C. The history of polar bears living on Earth. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了北极熊依赖海冰生存的现状，以及全球变暖导致海冰融化给北极熊带来的生存危机，并呼吁人类采取行动控制气候变暖。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“The thick ice is their home and their hunting ground.”以及“They catch seals for food by waiting patiently on the ice.”可知，北极熊主要在北极海冰上捕猎。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“The ice cannot stay long enough for polar bears to hunt.”以及后续提到的它们不得不游更远去找食物，变得疲惫饥饿可知，是因为冰层融化导致它们无法在冰上捕捉到足够的海豹。 【26题详解】 根据第三段Dr. Smith的观点“The real problem is not just warm weather. It is the fast loss of sea ice.”可知，他认为失去海冰是最大的危险。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了北极熊依赖海冰生存，但全球变暖导致海冰融化，使北极熊面临饥饿和失去家园的危险，并呼吁人们采取行动保护。选项B“全球变暖如何使北极熊处于巨大危险中”最能概括文章主旨。 C With the fast development of modern society, people’s life has changed a lot in the past few decades. One of the most obvious changes is the way we communicate with each other. It has become much easier and more convenient than before, all thanks to the development of science and technology. Years ago, there were no mobile phones or the Internet in our daily life. People kept in touch with family and friends mainly by writing letters or making calls from fixed telephones at home or in small shops. If you sent a letter to someone in another city, it usually took days or even a week to get a reply. If people wanted to talk face to face with faraway relatives, they had to take a train or a bus for a long time, which cost a lot of time and energy. Now, the way we communicate is totally different. Almost everyone has a mobile phone, and we can make video calls with our loved ones at any time and anywhere. We can see their faces and hear their voices clearly, just like they are standing right beside us. There are also many popular social apps that let us send text messages, photos and short videos for free. We can have group chats with classmates, friends or family, sharing our happy moments, daily stories and small troubles in a second. What’s more, online meetings have become very common now. People can work and study with others from different places without going out, which makes our life much more efficient. These great changes in communication not only bring people closer together but also make the big world seem smaller. It’s really amazing to see how technology improves our life and makes communication more wonderful. 28. How did people mainly keep in touch with others years ago? A. By writing letters or making fixed phone calls. B. By online meetings and mobile messages. C. By taking photos and sending videos online. 29. What makes the way of communication change a lot now? A. The fast development of science and technology. B. The more convenient way of traveling to far places. C. The increase of fixed telephones in homes and shops. 30. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. People didn’t communicate with each other years ago. B. Technology makes communication more convenient and efficient. C. Online meetings will take the place of all face-to-face meetings. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. People could get a reply quickly when sending letters years ago. B. Online meetings are not popular in people’s work and study now. C. Modern communication ways make the world seem smaller. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕沟通方式的变化展开，对比了科技发展前后人们的沟通模式，并表达了沟通方式的巨大变化拉近了人与人的距离，让世界变得更小。 【28题详解】 根据第二段第二句“People kept in touch with family and friends mainly by writing letters or making calls from fixed telephones...”可知，多年前人们主要通过写信或打固定电话与他人保持联系。 【29题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“...all thanks to the development of science and technology.”可知，沟通方式发生巨大变化主要归功于科学技术的快速发展。 【30题详解】 通读全文，第一段提到沟通变得“easier and more convenient”，第三段提到在线会议使生活变得“much more efficient”。由此可推断科技使沟通更便捷高效。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“...make the big world seem smaller.”可知，现代沟通方式让世界显得更小。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 This is a touching story about lost and found. Li Na is a student in Guangzhou. She spent about three years making an album (相册) for her grandma’s 70th birthday, with photos and drawings of their time together. Last Sunday, she lost it on the bus when she hurried to visit her grandma. The album was the most priceless gift for her grandma, so Li Na felt very sad. She went to the bus station to ask for help. Then she put up 50 flyers nearby, but found nothing. Her teacher advised her to post on the school’s message board. She wrote, “This album is full of my love for grandma. I can’t give up finding it.” Two days later, a bus driver named Mr. Zhang saw the post. Mr. Zhang found the album when he cleaned the bus. He noticed the handwritten words on each page and knew it was important. He kept it carefully and checked the group often. Finally, he got in touch with Li Na. Li Na thanked him again and again. Kindness is like a small light, yet it can brighten others’ days. When we choose to help, we pass love and make life more beautiful. 32. How long did Li Na spend making the album? ___________________________________________________ 33. What did Li Na do first to find the album? ___________________________________________________ 34. Why did Li Na think the album was priceless? ___________________________________________________ 35. What can we learn from the story? (within 15 words) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】32. She spent about three years making it.##About three years. 33. She went to the bus station to ask for help. 34. Because it is full of her love for grandma. 35. We should show kindness to others. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生李娜为奶奶制作的珍贵相册丢失后，在公交车司机张先生帮助下找回的故事，传达了善良能温暖人心、传递爱的主题。 【32题详解】 文章第1段指出“She spent about three years making an album.”，制作相册花费的时间约为三年。 【33题详解】 文章第2段指出“She went to the bus station to ask for help.”，她寻找相册时首先采取的行动是去车站求助。 【34题详解】 文章第2段指出“This album is full of my love for grandma.”，相册之所以无价是因为其中充满了爱。 【35题详解】 本题属于开放性题目。文章第4段“Kindness is like a small light, yet it can brighten others’ days. When we choose to help, we pass love and make life more beautiful.”直接点明了中心思想：善良虽小却能照亮他人，帮助他人就是在传递爱。回答时可提炼该段的核心表达，用简洁的句子概括即可。 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance ___36___ (compete). The school decided to set up a team to take part in it. Lily was famous for her ____37____ (wonder) dances in her class. When the students were practising together, she only proudly paid attention ____38____ her own dance skills. On the day of the selection, Lily put on her most beautiful dance dress and ____39____ (try) her best. She just wanted to show off her skills. She thought that nobody was ____40____ (good) than her. A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out, ____41____ Lily didn’t find her name on it. She asked her teacher Ms Wang ____42____ her name wasn’t on the list. Ms Wang answered her kindly but ____43____ (serious), “Lily, you are really good at dancing. But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the dancers ____44____ (work) as a team.” After hearing this, her face turned red. From then on, Lily understood the true ____45____ (mean) of team dancing. She changed and became a good team player. 【答案】36. competition 37. wonderful 38. to 39. tried 40. better 41. but 42. why 43. seriously 44. to work 45. meaning 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述莉莉在团队舞蹈选拔中因只关注个人技能而落选的故事，强调了团队合作的重要性，指出真正的团队舞蹈需要成员之间相互配合。 【36题详解】 句意：有一场重要的团体舞蹈比赛。“group dance”与所给词“compete”搭配表示“舞蹈比赛”，需用名词形式。“compete”的名词为“competition”，意为“比赛”。 【37题详解】 句意：莉莉因她精彩的舞蹈而在班里出名。“dances”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰。“wonder”的形容词形式为“wonderful”，意为“精彩的，极好的”。 【38题详解】 句意：她只是骄傲地专注于自己的舞蹈技巧。“pay attention to”为固定搭配，意为“注意，专注于”，其中“to”为介词，后接名词或代词作宾语，故填to。 【39题详解】 句意：莉莉穿上她最漂亮的舞裙，尽了最大努力。该句描述的是过去发生的动作（选拔当天），“put on”和“tried”由“and”连接作并列谓语，故需用一般过去时，“try”的过去式为“tried”。 【40题详解】 句意：她认为没有人比她更好。句中的“than”是比较级的标志词，“good”的比较级为“better”，构成nobody was better than her“没有人比她更好”。 【41题详解】 句意：几天后，舞蹈队的最终名单出来了，但是莉莉没有在上面找到她的名字。前句“the final list came out”与后句“Lily didn’t find her name”之间为转折关系，故需用转折连词“but”。 【42题详解】 句意：她问王老师为什么她的名字不在名单上。句中“asked”后接双宾语结构，“her teacher Ms Wang”为间接宾语，空格后“her name wasn’t on the list”为直接宾语从句。结合上文莉莉未入选，她是在询问原因，故用“why”引导宾语从句。 【43题详解】 句意：王老师友善但严肃地回答了她。空格处修饰动词“answered”，需要用副词形式。“serious”的副词为“seriously”，意为“严肃地”，与“kindly”形成对比。 【44题详解】 句意：我们需要所有舞者作为一个团队去合作。“need sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“需要某人做某事”，故动词“work”前需加“to”，构成动词不定式作宾语补足语。 【45题详解】 句意：从那时起，莉莉明白了团队舞蹈的真正含义。空格前有形容词“true”，后有介词“of”，中间需要名词作宾语。“mean”的名词形式为“meaning”，意为“含义，意义”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) reality provide necessary replace effort Tea is more than a drink in China. For thousands of years, it has been part of daily life and culture. When guests come home, it is ___46___ to serve them a cup of hot tea; it shows warmth and respect to them. Many quiet places ___47___ by teahouses throughout the country, where people can relax and talk. Making good tea usually takes great care. Tea farmers make every ___48___ to grow high-quality tea leaves, from picking them by hand to drying them in the sun. The tea ceremony, a traditional art form, teaches people to slow down and enjoy the moment. Even in busy cities, young people still love tea shops. They can try different kinds of tea and learn about its history there. In the past, tea was also used as a way ___49___ gifts in trade, connecting China with the world. Today, the beauty of tea culture is not just in stories, but in ___50___: every sip (口) carries the quiet warmth of tradition, and every teahouse keeps the spirit of hospitality (好客) alive. As the old saying goes, “A cup of tea can calm the mind and connect hearts.” 【答案】46. necessary 47. are provided 48. effort 49. to replace 50. reality 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茶在中国文化中的重要地位，讲述了茶在日常生活、社交礼仪、文化艺术和国际贸易中的作用，展现了茶文化的温暖与传承。 【46题详解】 句意：当客人来家里时，给他们端上一杯热茶是必要的，这表达了对他们的热情和尊重。“it is necessary to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是必要的”，方框中necessary(必要的)符合语境，体现了待客的传统礼仪。 【47题详解】 句意：全国各地的茶馆提供了许多安静的场所，人们可以在那里放松和交谈。句子主语Many quiet places与动词provide是被动关系，需用被动语态“be provided by”，意为“由……提供”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故用are provided。 【48题详解】 句意：茶农们尽一切努力种植高质量的茶叶，从手工采摘到在阳光下晾晒。“make every effort to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽一切努力做某事”，方框中effort(努力)符合语境，体现茶农对茶叶品质的用心。 【49题详解】 句意：在过去，茶也被用作在贸易中替代礼物的一种方式，将中国与世界连接起来。“a way to do sth.”意为“做某事的方式”，结合语境，此处表示“替代礼物”，方框中replace的不定式形式to replace符合语境，“replace gifts”表示“替代礼物”。 【50题详解】 句意：今天，茶文化的美不仅存在于故事中，也存在于现实中。“in reality”是固定短语，意为“在现实中”，方框中reality(现实)符合语境，与前文的“stories”形成对应，说明茶文化的传承。 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 常言道：只有两种动物可以到达金字塔顶端，一种是雄鹰，一种是蜗牛。雄鹰代表着天赋和速度，蜗牛象征着坚持和努力。作为中学生，我们也心怀远方，渴望抵达理想的彼岸。请你以“My Way to the Top”为标题，描述你心中的理想，并说说实现它需要哪些品质，以及这些品质的重要性。 Key characters: natural talent persistence (坚持不懈) a strong mind independence (独立) My ways: overcome difficulties make progress keep doing face challenges My Way to the Top ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Way to the Top There is a famous saying that only eagles and snails can reach the top of the pyramid. Eagles get there with natural talent, while snails rely on persistence and effort. My dream is to become an excellent writer in the future. I know I don't have great natural talent for writing, so persistence is my most important quality. I keep writing short stories every day, even when I feel stuck. I also need independence to learn from my mistakes and a strong mind to face challenges. These qualities help me overcome difficulties and make progress little by little. I believe that as long as I keep going, I will reach the top of my dream one day. 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主，可搭配一般将来时表达展望 明确要点： 开篇结合“雄鹰与蜗牛”的名言，引出两种通往目标的路径；描述自己心中的理想；阐述实现理想所需的关键品质，说明这些品质的重要性 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称，需紧扣“理想-品质-重要性”的逻辑链   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用名言引入主题，点明“天赋与坚持”两种路径，自然过渡到个人理想话题 主体段：先说明自己的理想，再分点阐述实现理想需要的品质，结合题目给出的词组说明品质的作用 结尾段：总结品质的意义，表达坚持理想的决心，呼应开头的名言主题   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引入主题 名言引入：There is a famous saying that.../reach the top of the pyramid/natural talent vs. persistence and effort/Eagles get there with... while snails rely on.../two ways to reach our goals 要点二：理想+品质+重要性 描述个人理想：My dream is to become an excellent writer/teacher/scientist/doctor. /I hope to achieve my goal of being a... 核心品质：natural talent/persistence/a strong mind/independence 品质的重要性：keep doing what I love/overcome difficulties/face challenges bravely/learn from mistakes/make progress little by little/never give up/work hard every day 要点三：总结升华 表达坚持理想的决心：as long as I keep going/never stop moving forward/believe in myself 听力部分 听力（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，并根据所提问题选出符合题意的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳答案。 听第4段材料，回答第4小题。 4. How is West Mountain? A. Quiet. B. Amazing. C. Boring. 听第5段材料，回答第5小题。 5. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Have a face-to-face talk. B. Try to guess the reason. C. Wait for Emma to explain. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why does the girl feel nervous? A. Because she doesn’t have any friends in Switzerland. B. Because she doesn’t know the culture of Switzerland. C. Because she will leave her parents for Switzerland. 7. Who would the girl like to buy a watch for? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. What did Mike do last weekend? A. He went to a museum. B. He played a computer game. C. He visited his cousin’s city. 9. What does Mike want to see in the museum? A. A robot show. B. A film about robots. C. Some pictures. 10. Why does Mike want to go to the museum? A. His cousin asks him to go. B. He wants to try a different activity. C. The museum is very close to his home. 听第8段材料，回答第11至15小题。 11. What does the speaker do? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A bus driver. 12. Where will they have lunch? A. At a local restaurant. B. At a traditional teahouse. C. In the hotel. 13. What can they do in the afternoon? A. Visit old buildings. B. Try famous dishes. C. Watch Huangmei Opera. 14. When will the Huangmei Opera show finish? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 15. What does the speaker express in the end? A. Thanks. B. Hope. C. Pride. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $