Unit 5单元测试卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下册英语Unit5单元测试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一、单词辨音。（5分） ( )1.A.hide B.thick C.wildfire D.landslide ( )2.A.refuse B.sudden C.truck D.thunder ( )3.A.typhoon B.schoolgirl C.roof D.flood ( )4.A.supply B.nearly C.security D.unlucky ( )5.A.rainstorm B.report C.worst D.tornado 二、单项选择。（15分） ( )1. It's so cold outside. Kate is dressing her daughter in a coat. A.tall B. magic C.thin D.thick ( )2. My brother has a good of geography, so he always helps me with my homework. A.knowledge B. information C. advice D.communication ( )3.Everyone is here Tina. She is ill. A.except B. except for C.besides D.beside ( )4.-Do you have in Beijing? -Yes. My aunt and uncle live there. A.friends B. partners C. relatives D.classmates ( )5. We should often our notes after class to better understand what the teacher said. A.review B.wave C.refuse D.promise ( )6.-Did you have trouble Ann's house? -Not really. She gave us clear directions and we found it easily. A.find B. to find C. finding D. to finding ( )7. There was something wrong with my clock. It at 4 o'clock in the morning. A. woke up me B. woke me up C. got up me D. got me up ( )8. Nick went back to school he got well. He didn't want to be absent from classes. A. so that B. as well as C. as soon as D. even though ( )9.-Did you hear someone call you, Mary? -No. David the drums so loudly that I heard nothing. A.beats B. is beating C. will beat D. was beating ( )10.-I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday. - .Be careful next time. A. Good luck B. No problem C. Wait a minute D. I'm sorry to hear that ( )11.Tom when I called him yesterday. A.read B. is reading C. was reading D.reads ( )12.My alarm clock didn't so I woke up late. A. put off B. go off C. take off D.turn off ( )13.When we are in trouble, we should hope for the best but prepare for the . A.better B. best C.worse D. worst ( )14.Wang Lei Li Qiang in today's singing competition, so he the match. A. won; won B. beat; won C. competed; won D. beat; beat ( )15. Good is important when we need to solve a difficult problem. A.time B.thinking C.luck D.help 三、完形填空。（15分） New York, London, Paris and other big cities are interesting places to live in. There are 1 interesting things to see and do.You can go to 2 kinds of museums and see plays and movies. You can also go shopping to 3 things from all over the world. But there are serious 4 in big cities,too. The cost of living is 5 and there are too many people in some places of the big cities. Every year many people come to the cities because they think they can find jobs there 6 study at good schools, and receive good medical care. But 7 these people can't find jobs or good places to live in. Also too many people in a city make it 8 to stop heavy traffic. And it's not easy to keep it 9 and clean. For example, the smog pollution is very serious in some big cities. Some people enjoy living in big cities,but others do not. 10 people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there. ( )1.A.much B.many C.little D.few ( )2.A.different B.each C.every D.same ( )3.A. sell B.borrow C.lend D.buy ( )4.A.jobs B.problems C. people D.answers ( )5.A.tall B.large C. high D.highest ( )6.A.easily B.easy C. carefully D.hardly ( )7.A. always B.never C.sometime D.sometimes ( )8.A.easy B. good C. hard D.better ( )9.A.dangerous B.bad C.warm D. safe ( )10.A.Before B.Because C. Though D.But 四、阅读理解。（20分） A There are lots of natural disasters every year. Typhoons are among them. Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean ( and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky.The warmer the air gets, the faster the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the "eye". It's the centre of the typhoon. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Typhoons are very dangerous. What should we do when a typhoon attacks? ·Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. ·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your cars! ·Listen to the radio, watch TV or search on the internet for important information. ·If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now. ( )1. When do most typhoons happen? A. In May, June and July. B. In June, July and August. C. In July, August and September. D. In August, September and November. ( )2. How fast does the wind move when a typhoon begins? A. Faster than 20 metres a second. B. Faster than 30 metres a second. C. Faster than 40 metres a second. D. Faster than 50 metres a second. ( )3. What is the "eye" of a typhoon? A. The area where the typhoon forms. B. The centre where the wind does not move so fast. C. The part with the strongest winds and hardest rains. D. The clouds outside that bring light rain sometimes. ( )4. What does the underlined word "attacks"mean? A.Hits. B. Protects. C. Leaves. D. Hurts. ( )5. What can we infer from the passage? A. There are three parts in a typhoon. B. Typhoons can cause serious problems. C. Typhoons only happen in the Pacific Ocean. D. If the air is cold, there is no wind. B ①The undersea world is very beautiful.Now more and more people want to dive(in the water to find the secrets there. ②During the day, there is enough light.Here under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can't dive too deep. It's dangerous. ③The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It's cold, and it's dark, too.The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3, 000 feet deep, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Some kinds of fishes live there. ④Besides the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger-other animals. Animals eat animals! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs.They need to find animals for food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meat. ( )6. Why do people want to dive in the sea?Because . A. they want to catch fish B. they want to find the secrets of the sea C. the sea is deep D. there are all kinds of plants in the sea ( )7. In the daytime, when you dive in the sea,you . A. can see everything green and blue B. can't be in danger C. can catch nothing D. can't see anything clearly ( )8. When you are diving in deep water, you . A. can stay undersea as long as you like B. can dive as deep as you like C. must be careful D. can dive freely without any dangers ( )9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. When one animal finds something to eat, it may be eaten by others. B. Some animals in the sea eat meat and some eat plants. C. The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is. D. At the depth of 3, 000 feet under the sea, there are no animals there. ( )10.What would be the best structure of the passage? A.①/②③/④ B.①/②/③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②③④ 五、短文填词。（10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 true, wonder,visit ,and ,up ,realize ,he ,shocked ,hotel ,refuse Zhang Peng is a driver in Xi'an. One day, when he checked(检查)the online wallet of his Chat app, he saw that one of his passengers paid 6,500 yuan for a 65-yuan bill(账单). Zhang 1. that the payment(支付) was a mistake. According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign 2. from the train station and dropped them off at a(n) 3. did it. He picked up the four visitors. Zhang called the four foreign passengers, but they didn't pick 4. the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then he went to the hotel to find out the.So he went to 5. while talking to the worker at the front desk. Just at that time, the visitor who made the payment came. She was 6. about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city,7. to hear first time to use WeChat to pay for the ride. She was even more surprised when Zhang 8. to get a reward(报酬)for returning all the extra(额外的) money. The visitor had a(n)9. experience of using WeChat."I can't believe it,"she said."I felt very excited yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the money 10. Chinese people are so kind." 六、任务型阅读。(10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成各小题。 There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. A flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it is after a big storm when too much rain falls on the land. The fast floodwater can hurt us and destroy (摧毁) our homes. We cannot stop a flood from coming, but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall. We can use sandbags (沙袋) to make the wall. An earthquake comes when the land moves. The land goes up and down and even cracks (断裂) . We can get hurt by falling things during an earthquake. We cannot top an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our houses strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake. A tornado is the fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up anything. It can break anything that is on the way. A hurricane (飓风) is a big storm with fast strong winds and heavy rains. It begins on the sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way. We cannot stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we can be safe. 1. When there is on the land, the flood happens. 2. To stop the water, people can . 3. The underlined word "they"refers to . 4. What harm can a tornado do?(写出一个答案即可) . 5. What can you learn from the passage? . 七、选择适当的选项补全对话。(其中有两项为多余选项)（5分） A: Tina, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? B: 1. .At that time I saw a car go into the river. A: What did you do then? B:2. But I couldn't swim. A: Did anyone save the driver? B: Yes.3. . A: Then what did he do? B: He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water. A: Wow, how great the young man is! Was the driver hurt? B: Luckily, he didn't get hurt badly.4. . A: Oh, that's not serious. Do you know the young man? B: No.5. . A. But his car was broken. B. But he couldn't swim out. C. I opened the car windows. D.I was riding to my friend's home. E. But I hear he is a good swimmer. F.I stopped riding and ran to the river. G. A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car. 八、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(10分) 1.The flood last week was terrible,but (thankful),rescue teams arrived quickly. 2.You must have some (prepare)beforehand. 3.She then fell asleep and slept (sound). 4.The teacher warned him (pay) attention to his learning habits. 5.-Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? -I (help)my mother prepare the dinner then. 6. We should always remember the names of (hero). 7.Judy (hide)her football under the bed, so Helen didn't find it. 8. It was (near)8: 00 o'clock. He rushed to school without breakfast. 9. Lisa was (lucky)to catch a cold on the first day of her holiday. 10. Hope for the best, prepare for the (bad), and take whatever comes. 九、根据汉语意思完成句子。（10分） 1.突然之间，灯都熄灭了，房间里一片漆黑。 ,the lights went out,and the room became dark. 2.医生建议他放慢工作节奏，多休息。 The doctor advised him to at work and take more breaks. 3.一看到长春航空展上的“承影”战术机甲模型，我们所有人都惊叹不已！ we saw the "Chengying"tactical mecha model at the Changchun Air Show, we were all amazed! 4.等我们赶到公园时，暴雨早就停了。 we arrived at the park, the rainstorm had already stopped. 5.在登上那座高山之后，大家都感到气喘吁吁。 After climbing up the high mountain, everyone felt . 十、书面表达。（15分） 描述一次你经历过的自然灾害（如暴风雨、地震等），内容包括：灾害发生的时间、当时正在做什么以及你是如何应对的。词数80个左右。 参考答案 一、1-5 BADAC 二、1-5 DAACA 6-10 CBCDD 11-15 CBDBB 三、1-5 BADBC 6-10 ADCDA 四、1-5 CBBAB 6-10 BACDD 五、1.realized 2.visitors 3.hotel 4.up 5.truth 6.shocked 7.and 8.refused 9.wonderful 10.himself 六、1. too much water 2.make a wall 3.(our) houses 4. It can pick up anything. /It can break anything. 5.Though it's difficult to stop the power of nature, we still can do something to protect ourselves.(言之有理即可) 七、1-5 DFGAE 八、1.thankfully 2.preparations 3.soundly 4.to pay 5.was helping 6. heroes 7. hid 8.nearly 9.unlucky 10. worst 九、1. All of a sudden 2. slow down 3. As soon as 4. By the time 5. out of breath 十、One possible version: One evening last summer, I was doing my homework when a storm suddenly started. The wind was blowing hard and rain was hitting the windows. I felt a bit scared, so I quickly closed the windows and turned off the lights and TV. Then I called my parents because they were not at home.I waited quietly in the living room until the storm passed. That experience taught me to stay calm and act quickly during natural disasters. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $