Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单元测试题-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年新教材八年级下册英语同步练习（人教版2024）

参考答案《● Furthermore,try to get a proper chance to prove that you are talented in sports.Only then will they know you better and let you choose what you love to do.I'm sure your parents will be up for helping you explore different options. I hope what I said is helpful to you. LiLei Unit4单元测试题 -1-4 CDAC 5-8 DDAC 9-12 BCAA 13-16 CBCA 17-20 CDEA 二、21-25 DBCAA26-30 CABDD 31.interested 32.a 33.playing 34.their 35.choices 36.between 37.studying 38.So 39.finally 40.used y41.Because of the heavy winds,low oxygen and low temperatures.42.Every 12 minutes.43.To examine the changing environment and ecosystems on the mountain,as well as study the effects of human activity on the area.44.The Chinese researchers have great courage.They weren't afraid of strong winds and cold weather on Qomolangma and finished their work well.When I have hard math homework,I won't give up.I'll keep trying,just like them. 五、One possible version: 45.Dear Lisa, I recommend visiting the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.It's located in western China,with stunning natural beauty. You'll see breath-taking grasslands and clear lakes.Rare creatures like antelopes and eagles live here.It's an ecological treasure！ Note:The temperature drops to minus 5 C at night,so bring warm clothes.Enjoy the adventure! Yours. Zhang Ming Unit5单元测试题 -1-4 BCCB 5-8 CABD 9-12 CBDD 13-16 BDAB 17-20 ECAB 二、21-25 CCADA26-30 CCBBA 31.Actually 32.them 33.But 34.like 35.a 36.larger 37.people's 38.to protect 39.are 40.working 41.When there's too much water on the land.42.By using sandbags to build a wall.43.To make sure they don't fall down in an earthquake.44.When there are floods,put sandbags at doorways or low places to block water.For earthquakes,make homes strong ahead of time.If there's a hurricane,move away from dangerous places early.No matter what disaster it is,always go to a safe place at once. 五、One possible version: 45.Hi,everyone!I'm Li Hua,a Grade 8 student in Sunshine Middle School.Today I want to share how to keep youself safe during an earthquake.When an earthquake happens,there will be loud noise.Buildings will fall down because of the shaking of the earth and people may be trapped. Now I'd like to give you some tips in case there's an earthquake.Hide under a table if you're at home.If possible,you can also go to an open space.Remember to stay away from buildings,or you'll get hurt. That's all for my video.Thanks for your watching. Unit6单元测试题 -1-4 DDBA 5-8 BDAC 9-12 AACD 13-16 BCBD 17-20 BACD 二、21-25 CDABC26-30 ABCBD 31.Walking 32.peacefully 33.and 34.its 35.traditional 36.sold 37.visitors 38.for 39.a 40.will live 41.On the left.42.To show their kindness and welcome.43.A horse head.44.I'd love to travel to the Mongolian grasslands.The warm welcome from locals,like the yurt visits with milk tea and finger mutton,and the folk songs 79 页语心八年级下册人教版》 with the horse-head instrument sound so charming.I want to feel the vast grassland and experience this unique,warm culture 五、One possible version: 45.Hi,Armino, Glad to hear from you again.As you mentioned in your email,there are indeed some table manners in China.For example,we are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.And it's impolite to point at anyone with chopsticks.As for places of interest,I suggest you go to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum,where you could watch tea art performances and drink tea. I'm looking forward to seeing you! Li Ping Unit7单元测试题 -1-4 ACBA 5-8 CDBD 9-12 BDBD 13-16 ADCA 17-20 BACD 二、21-25 CBACA26-30 DABDB 31.American 32.best 33.to introduce 34.an 35.catching 36.that 37.badly 38.defeated 39.man's 40.in 41.Over 30 million.42.His mother.43.Yes,he was.44.I think Anna Sewell is kind,thoughtful and influential She cared deeply about horses'suffering in Victorian England,used her book Black Beauty to call for kind treatment of animals,and even helped abolish painful short reins,showing her great compassion and positive impact 五、One possible version: 45.Good afternoon,everybody, I'm very pleased to be here to talk about my English reading.As we all know,reading plays an important part in learning a language.It's very necessary to read a lot.In the past,I often borrowed books from the library.At the beginning,I read something easy and interesting.Later,I began to read longer and more difficult stories,like Danny's Dreams.By reading,I have improved my English and become more interested in learning English.I plan to read some English novels and simple English poems during this summer vacation.In the future,I will read more English books.And I will form a good habit of reading and try to read every day.I'm sure reading will be quite helpful for my further English learning. Thanks for listening！ Unit8单元测试题 1-4 CCAB 5-8 DBDB 9-12 ABDD 13-16 ADCB 17-20 DECA 二、21-25 DBAAC26-30 BDABC 31.start 32.a 33.what 34.his 35.leam 36.On 37.daughters 38.doing 39.hoped 40.weekly 41.Anyone,from 12-year-old people to people in their 80s.42.Taking care of children when their parents are working.Looking after children when their parents see a doctor..Taking care of dogs and cats without homes..(任意两个即 )43.By calling or visiting the website.44.Yes,I want to be a volunteer.Helping others in my spare time feels meaningful-like looking after kids at school or caring for homeless pets.Seeing their smiles or knowing I ease others'troubles makes me happy,and it also lets me make the world a little better. 五、One possible version: 45.I am a middle school student.Now our school is carrying out a series of activities which require students to leam from models and be good models of helping and respecting the old.Our class decide to help an old man who is living next door to me.We plan to do what we can.We will go to chat with him on Sundays.We will help wash his clothes and tidy up the house.We will also perform some programs.We hope that our help will make the old man happy every day.If you want to join us,we'll be very glad.We're waiting for you. 80Unit6单元测试题《 Unit6单元测试题 考试时间：45分钟满分：90分 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FOOD ETIQUETTE(礼仪)N ENGLAND Understanding the menu "Could you explain what...s,please?" "Could you tell me what the soup of the day is,please?" “Could you tell me today's specials,please?” Using cutlery(刀、叉、匙等餐具)and plates In general,if there are several pieces of cutlery,use forks,knives or spoons on the outside first.If there is a side plate for eating bread rolls,use the plate on your left-hand side Eat soup quietly,without lifting the bowl off the table. Asking for more If at someone's home,you shouldn't ask for more unless your host offers it by asking, “Would you like some more?”or“Would you like seconds??” Possible answers include“Yes,please”,“Just a little bit,.please”,or to say no,.itis best to say something like "That was lovely,but I'm full.Thank you". Dinner parties Arrive on time,but try to avoid being early in case(以防万一）your host is not ready. Take a bottle of wine or some flowers or chocolate to give to the host as soon as you have arrived. (）l.It is polite of you to say“”in a restaurant in Britain. A.Could you tell me today's specials,please? B.Could you tell me what the soup of the day is,please? C.Excuse me.Could you tell me where the ladies'is? 149 页语心八年级下册人教版》 D.All the above. ()2.When you eat soup,you should A.lift the bowl off the table B.eat quickly with sound C.lift the bowl off the table and eat quietly D.eat quietly ()3.If your English friend offers more food,you cannot reply A.Yes,please B.No.I don't want more C.That was lovely,but I'm full,Thank you D.Just a little bit,please ()4.It's probably not suitable for you to take. to an English friend's house. A.some fruits B.a bottle of wine C.some beautiful flowers D.some chocolate When two people meet,there are a lot of ways of greeting.The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries. In America,two people usually greet each other with a handshake.It is a way to show respect (to the other person.Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason.However,most Americans don't shake hands when they meet people they already know well.When American friends meet each other,they might only wave ()or maybe just nod their heads. In New Zealand,there is a special way of greeting called "Hongi".In the greeting,two people press their noses and foreheads (together and close their eyes.This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori,who were the first people to live in New Zealand.Even today,many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. Kissing is something used as a way to greet someone.In some countries,important people used to wear special rings.It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting.In France,when people meet,they sometimes kiss each other on the face. In Japan,people bow to each other every time they meet.Even family members bow to each other.People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is. Today,new ways of greeting are created all the time.People can do this with a quick "hi",a handshake,or even a simple smile.The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them. 50 Unit6单元测试题《● ()5.The underlined part“the same reason”refers to“ A.showing love B.showing respect C.thanking each other D.introducing each other ()6.We can learn from the third paragraph that A.it's impolite to press one's nose in New Zealand B.Hongi is a kind of traditional food in New Zealand C.the Maori used to be an old village in New Zealand D.pressing the forehead is an old tradition in New Zealand ()7.How low does one Japanese bow to the other? A.It depends on how respected the other person is. B.It depends on how old the other person is. C.It depends on how successful the other person is. D.It depends on how tall the other person is. ()8.The passage mainly talks about A.how to show respect to others B.how to be a polite person C.different ways of greeting D.ways of saying hello in different languages c DWe often say,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."So when you eat Western food,do as Westerners do.Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West. 2During the meal,you may be invited to serve yourself by someone who says,"Help yourself."Or you will be served by someone who asks,"Would you like some...?"You can take it and say,"Thank you."If you are given something you do not like,you can just say, for example,“T'm sorry.Idon't eat meat..”or“Idon't eat fish.”Don't worry.No one will be cross.If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more,just say,"No,thanks.It was delicious,but I've had enough." 3Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served,and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. 4It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.If you are invited to dinner by Western friends,you will be expected to say and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served,and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. 5The rule is:Watch the other people.Do as they do. 151 页语心八年级下册人教版》 ()9.What does the underlined word "cross"probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.Angry. B.Serious. C.Shy. D.Satisfied. ()10.Which of the following behaviors is polite while you are eating together in the West? A.Saying you have enjoyed every dish. B.Leaving as soon as you finish eating. C.Keeping silent after the last dish comes. D.Watching the other people eat all the time. ()11.Who may the text be written for? A.Romans. B.Westerners. C.Chinese. D.Americans. （）l2.How is the text organized?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,) ①②③ ①② ① (4 3 ⑤ ②③④⑤ ④⑤ 5 A B D D In the eyes of many foreigners,Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.They're not really bad guests,but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from in some western countries,it appears that they are not nice guests.And western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. In China,guests are almost like gods.Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home,there is always fruit on the table for me,and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the west,generally the guest is not a god.Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wife's mother,a very kind elderly Chinese lady,doesn't smoke.When I see some of her guests smoking in her house,as a non-smoker,I feel unhappy.Usually I want to stop them directly,but I must realize that in China,to be a good host,she must not do that.In most North American homes,if you are a guest,and the hosts are not smokers,you should not smoke in their house.At the very least,you could ask,"Is it OK if I smoke?"But,don't be surprised if they say,"No,you can't smoke."In our culture,if you smoke in their home,you are a bad guest,but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house,they are not a rude host. Guests in China also have special habits.Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon.Thankfully my wife is Chinese,so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift.However,giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my 152 Unit6单元测试题《 country.So,if you invite international guests to your house,don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift. In China,you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host,and Chinese are naturally very good hosts.If western hosts invite you to their house,try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected. ()13.When a western guest visits a Chinese family,he often A.buys some fruit B.feels like a god C.wants some gifts D.takes a cup of tea ()14.If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house,what will he probably say? A.It's OK if you smoke here. B.Let's smoke together. C.Sorry,you can't smoke here. D.Smoking is a bad habit. ()15.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "adapt to"in the passage? A.Think back to. B.Get used to. C.Look forward to. D.Keep close to. ()16.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Foreigners should learn from Chinese. B.Hosts must do things in the guests'way. C.Western hosts are always nice to guests. D.People should understand cultural differences. 第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中 有一个多余的选项。 England is very close to France.17. When an English person is travelling in France,he or she needs to follow its special culture. Never refuse. You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer,even if you don't like.Maybe it is strange for you.18. Food and eating time. As an English clerk,you are used to eating your packed lunch quickly before a computer screen in the office.You will surprisingly find French clerks leave their offices to restaurants. They go to have their relaxing meals and a 2-hour break.Maybe you always have supper at 6 p.m.,so having to wait until 9 p.m.can be quite a challenge for your stomach but it is certainly worth waiting. 53 页语心八年级下册人教版》 Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture. 19. But you will find French people often have coffee and slices of home-made cake with their old friends in their warm homes.I am sure you will also enjoy the lifestyle Greetings. 20. But in France,people greet each other with two kisses on the cheek when they meet for the first time. A.But actually there is no polite way of saying "no"in France. B.However,there are many cultural differences between them. C.You have been used to drinking coffee in a restaurant quickly. D.English people shake hands when they meet for the first time. E.Offer the first-class seat to the guest. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Around the world,people have different ideas about what good manners are.When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world,it's 21 to know the right and wrong things to do.For example,in China,it's OK to 22 a lot of noise in a restaurant.In fact,if a restaurant isn't noisy and 23,you may think there's something wrong with it.However,in many Western countries,restaurants are 24 places.If people at a table talk too loud,other people who are eating there might even 25 to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country.In China,one person usually pays for 26.In Western countries,one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients 请宾客)，but27 friends eat together,they usually share the cost.This is called“going Duteh(均摊费用)”.Also,when Westerners pay the bill,.they usually leave some money for the 28.This is called "leaving a tip".Leaving a tip is thought to be polite.In the USA, it's 29 to leave tips of 10%,15%,or 20%of the bill,which is decided by how good the service(服务)is.Good waiters can make a lot of money！ The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world,but you can 30 the same kinds of food in many countries.Chinese and Indian foods,for example,are popular all over the world. (）21.A.popular B.difficult C.important D.enjoyable （）22.A.take B.keep C.hear D.make ()23.A.lively B.friendly C.lucky D.polite (）24.A.noisy B.quiet C.busy D.clean 154 Unit6单元测试题《 ()25.A.shout B.explain C.complain D.speak (）26.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.none ）27.A.until B.when C.unless D.since ()28.A.gatekeeper B.seller C.waiter D.visitor （）29.A.terrible B.common C.serious D.unusual ()30.A.invent B.create C.prefer D.find 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、连贯。 Singapore is a city of different cultures.31. walk)through the streets of Singapore,you can hear different languages spoken,such as English,Chinese and Malay. People from different cultures live and work 32. (peace)with each other and share their traditions. In Singapore,cultural differences are shown in building styles,shops 33. in many other ways.Take food as an example.Each culture has 34. (it)own place to sell 35. (tradition)food,but there are also the famous hawker markets.Different foods are 36. (sell)in these busy markets.And they're very popular with citizens there and 37. (visit)from around the world.The food is good and very cheap. Singapore is also an interesting city.Large numbers of people,ideas,etc.are mixed together under the same sky.English is used 38. business,though the official language here is Malay.Now,however,there is a strong Chinese business community and also 39. growing Indian business community.Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and hopes they 40. (live)there all their lives. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41一43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 No matter which yurt (you happen to visit,you will find that as soon as the Mongolian(蒙古的）people hear your footsteps,.they will go out and give you a big welcome.To show the welcome,they will place their right hands on their chests (and bow down lightly.With "How are you?",they let you in.Usually,the host will let men guests sit on the left and women guests on the right,while he himself sits in the middle.When you take your seats,milk tea and different kinds of milk products will be served at once.After a while,a special course will be ready for you,which is finger mutton ()It is eaten with 55 页语心八年级下册人教版》 hands and knives instead of chopsticks.At the same time,the host will give you a hada (a long piece of silk as a greeting gift)and a cup of local wine. All the people on the grassland,men and women,old and young,can sing folk songs. When they toast(为.举杯敬酒)their guests,they will sing folk songs to show their kindness and welcome.They will also play a kind of musical instrument.People call it a horse-head-shaped instrument because of its shape. 41.Where do the men guests sit in the yurt? 42.Why do Mongolians sing and play the instrument while toasting their guests? 43.What does the musical instrument look like? 44.Where do you like to travel to?Why?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.根据要求完成作文。词数：80一100词。 假定你是李平，请你对意大利交换生Armino的邮件进行回复。 To:Li Ping From:Armino Hi Li Ping, How are you?I hope you're fine and not too busy!I can't wait to leave for China next week.But could you tell me something about Chinese table manners?What places of interest can I visit when I am in your city? See you soon! Armino 56