聊城市2023年初中学业水平考试（无听力音频）-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

【解析】文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。 dow“拆除；记下”。根据语境并结合常识可知，使用公共交通工具 51.in本题考查介词。 是处理空气污染的好方法。故选A。 【解析】in front of“在…前面”，固定搭配。故填in。 25.B本题考查宾语从句。 52.the本题考查冠词。 【解析】根据答语可知，此处是询问埃及的新首都在哪里，用where 【解析】photo是特指上一句中提到的那张照片。故填定冠词the。 引导宾语从句。故选B。 53.to avoid本题考查动词不定式。 26.A本题考查细节理解。 【解析】动词不定式在本句中作目的状语，指待在家里来避开太多 【解析】根据文章第一句可知，可以访问网站报名。故选A 人。 27.C本题考查细节理解。 54.exciting本题考查形容词。 【解析】根据Tasty zongzi中的Teacher:Ms Wang可知，珍妮可以和 【解析】此处指去旅行是令人兴奋的。故填exciting。 王老师说。故选C。 55.than本题考查介词。 28.A本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据more可知，此处是staying at home和traveling的比较 【解析】根据Easy hamburger中的All you need are bread,beef 应用than“比”。 chicken,lettuce and salad cream.可知，做汉堡只需要面包、牛肉、鸡 六、理解笔记 肉、生菜和沙拉酱，不需要鸡蛋。故选A。 56.At a corner.本题考查细节理解。 29.D本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知，这个房子在拐角处。 【解析】根据Cupcake fun中的Friday4:00p.m.or Saturda2:30p 57.The noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in. m.可知，如果只有周末有时间可以去参加纸杯蛋糕课。故选D。 本题考查细节理解 30.B本题考查推理判断。 【解析】根据第二段第三句可知，附近的火车经过这所房子时发出 【解析】根据每堂课的时间可推知，星期日是没有烹饪课的，所以并 的噪音让住在里面的人很不舒服。 不是每一天都有烹饪课。故选B。 58.The house faced the railway turning..The train had to slow down at the3l.A本题考查细节理解。 turning,giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. 【解析】根据第三段第三句可知，中学在Lerwick,而不是在the Out 考查细节理解。 Skerries Islands。再根据第二段第二句可知，Lerwick在the Shetland 【解析】根据第三段第二、三句可知答案 Island。故选A。 59.Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success考点】主旨32.C本题考查推理判衔 大意。 【解析】根据第四段第三、四句可知，Aon每周都跟同一个老师学习 【解析】最后一段点明作者观点 数学、英语、科学和艺术。她也给他上体育课。由此可推知，这个 60.①Work hard. ②Keep healthy(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 学校可能只有一名老师。故选C。 七、补全句子 33.A本题考查细节理解。 61.thirsty for 62.In fact 63.think about 【解析】根据第四段第四、五句可知，在体育课上，Aon通常会绕着 64.Just relax 65.worry about 岛屿散步。故选A。 八、大意总结 34.C本题考查推理判断 Paper cutting is a traditional art form of China.Paper cuttings are used 【解析】根据第六段第一句及最后一句可知，Aon是学校唯一一个 for decorating and giving as gifts.During the Spring Festival and at wedding 学生，所以会感到孤单，所以他可能在学校要学习如何独处。故选 ceremonies,paper cuttings are used to express good luck and wishes.Paper cuttings have different styles in Northern and Southern China.Paper :35.B本题考查主旨大意 cuttings are easy to start with.But if you want to make paper cuttings 【解析】通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了 better,you need a lol of practice and imagination. the Out Skerries Islands上只有一个学生的学校，产生这种情况的原 九、书面表达略 因，以及家长对孩子的担心。“英国最孤独的男生”最符合主题 故选B。 东营市2023年初中学业水平考试 36.C本题考查细节理解 【解析】根据第一段最后三句及第五段最后两句可知，Jae在Ron家 16.C本题考查冠词。 里了解到很多过往棒球运动员的事情。故选C。 【解析】根据class from Tiangong space station可知，此处特指天宫空37.D本题考查推理判断. 间站的课。故选C。 【解析】根据第五段可知，Jae和Ron相谈甚欢。由此可推出，Jae问 17.C本题考查名词性物主代词。 能否再来是因为他喜欢Ro,想要多和他交谈。故选D。 【解析】根据第一句可知，回话的人就是iy,再结合题空下一句可38.A本题考查词义推测。 知，此处表示不是“我”的（书）。故选C。 【解析】根据第十段可知，两人用了相同的书，Jae很惊讶。由此可 18.B本题考查不定代词。 推知，exclaimed意为“惊呼”。故选A。 【解析】nobody“没有人”；anybody“任何人”，常用于疑问句或否定39.B本题考查推理判断。 句中；somebody“某人”，常用于肯定句中；everybody“每个人”。根 【解析】根据第一段最后 一句及第五段最后两句可知，Jae一到Ron 据语境可知。此处是询问是否有人去过火星。故选B。 家里就被架子上的棒球吸引并和Ro谈论棒球选手的事情。再根 19.D本题考查介词 据第十二段倒数第二句可知，Jae自己也打棒球，由此可推出，Jae 【解析】根据题空上一句可知，蜜蜂能帮助植物生长。由此可推知， 是一个棒球迷。故选B。 此处指的是没有蜜蜂，我们将会没有足够的食物。故选D。 40.C本题考查推理判断。 20.D本题考查形容词 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知，Jae每次丢了东西都会交到朋 【解析】根据题空下一句中的eat more food可知，此处指的是阳光使 友。同时结合文章内容可知，有时候是别人帮助了Jae.而有时候 人感到饥饿。故选D, 是Jae,帮助了别人。由此可推出，他交到朋友是因为他和周围的 21.B本题考查动词。 人都喜欢帮助别人。故选C。 【解析】根据语境并结合常识可知，狗通过闻人类的呼吸和汗来了41.B本题考查细节理解。 解人类的感情。故选B。 【解析】根据第三段第二至五句可知，游客能够走150多英里的小 22.A本题考查副词 路，沿着火山的小径骑自行车，也可以在雨林露营。故选B。 【解析】根据题空下一句可知，许多人花费很多时间在抖音上，由此2.D本题考查细节理解。 可推出，此处指的是短视频容易吸引人的眼球。故选A。 【解析】根据最后一段第三句可知，如果火山喷发，公园会关闭一部 23.A本题考查名词。 分，并非整个公园都要关闭。故选D。 【解析】根据语境并结合常识可知，只上升不下降的是年龄，故选 43.C本题考查句意推测。 A 【解析】根据字面意思可知，这个特别的公园从来不会安静太久。 24.A本题考查动词短语。 同时结合本段第二、三句可知，几乎不可能知道火山喷发的时间。 【解析】deal with“处理”，check out“结账”，care about“关心”，take 然而当火山可能喷发时，公园的一部分就关闭了。由此可推出此 处的含义是指火山经常喷发。故选C。 71.Because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the 44.D本题考查写作意图。 stomach.本题考查细节理解。 【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了夏威夷火山 【解析】根据小标题Eating habits下的第一段第二句可知中国人喜 国家公园，这也是作者写这篇文章的目的。故选D。 欢喝热水是因为他们认为把冷水和热饭混在一起对胃不好。 45.B本题考查文章出处。 72.Because they often have food with high calories.They need cold drinks 【解析】本文主要介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园，可能出现在一本杂 to cool them off.本题考查细节理解。 志上。故选B。 【解析】根据小标题Eating habits下的第二段可知，西方人喜欢喝凉 51.are making本题考查现在进行时。 水是因为他们经常吃高热量的食物，需要冷饮来降温。 【解析】根据Wait a minute！可知，“我们”正在做树屋，应用现在进73.对于很多中国人来说，没有什么比每天喝热水更平常了 行时表示正在进行的动作。故填are making。 74.对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法已经足够奇怪了。 52.to talk本题考查动词不定式。 75.Hot water vs cold water,which one is better??本题考查最佳标题 【解析】根据语境可知，来家里的目的是谈话。所以用动词不定式 【解析】根据第一段最后两句可知，本文就喝热水更好还是喝凉水 作目的状语。故填to talk。 更好这个问题给出了回答，因此Hot water ys coldwater,which one is 53.have loved本题考查现在完成时。 better?适合作为文章标题。 【解析】根据空后的ever since可知，此处考查的是现在完成时，谓：八、书面表达 略 语结构用“have/has done”。故填have loved。 54.gives本题考查一般现在时。 聊城市2023年初中学业水平考试 【解析】根据上句中的helps可知，此处用一般现在时。故填gives。. 55.jumped本题考查一般过去时。 31.B本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据上句中的were及began可知，句子是一般过去时，动词 【解析】根据下一句可知，这个男孩利用假期经营了一个移动图书 应用过去式。故填jumped。 馆。由此可推出，此处指的是他有一个特殊的度假方式，故选B。 56.must save本题考查情态动词。 32.C本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据上文可知，家里的每一位成员都分享了这棵大树给自 【解析】根据语境可知，建立图书馆的想法是在2018年8月产生 己留下的美好的回忆。由此可推知，此处是指必须要把这棵树保 的。the idea of..“…的想法”。故选C。 留下来。故填must save。 33.A本题考查语境理解 57.will help本题考查一般将来时 【解析】根据At that time可知，此处的时间是上文提到的2018年8 【解析】根据in the future可知，此处用一般将来时。故填will help。 月，因此是暑假。故选A。 58.was cleaning本题考查过去进行时。 34.A本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据At that time可知，此处用过去进行时且主语he是第三 【解析】根据下文因为他们家里几乎没有书可知，此处指的是镇上 人称单数形式。故填was cleaning。 许多的孩子在假期整天看电视。故选A。 59.keeping本题考查动词的-ing形式。 35.B 本题考查语境理解。 【解析】consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定搭配。故填keeping。 【解析】根据语境可知，在2019年寒假期间，他挑选了500多本书 60.was saved本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。 带回镇上。故选B 【解析】根据语境可知。主语The tree与动词save之间是被动关 36.C本题考查语境理解 系，结合后一句中的came可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指和其他人分享他的书。share sth. 故填was saved。 with sb..“和某人分享某物”，固定用法。故选C。 61.Even本题考查语境理解。 37.C本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处强调甚至连退休的祖父 【解析】根据语境可知，他的图书馆帮助一些孩子爱上了阅读。故 也帮忙清洗。故填Even。 选C。 62.customer本题考查语境理解。 38.B本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据waiting for their clean clothes及首字母提示可知，此处 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指他把手推车带到了集市上。take.·· 是指顾客在等待干净的衣服时会喝一杯咖啡。customer'“顾客”，根 t0..“把…带到…”，固定用法。故选B。 据every可知，此空应填单数名词。故填customer。 39.A本题考查语境理解。 63.after本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据语境可知，许多人高度赞扬他的行为。故选A。 【解析】根据空后的school or on weekends及首字母提示可知，此处 40.C本题考查语境理解 指在放学后。故填after. 【解析】根据语境可知，题空前后两分句在语义上存在转折关系。 64.boring本题考查语境理解。 故选C。 【解析】根据I could have done it in my sleep及首字母提示可知， 41.A本题考查细节理解。 “我”在睡觉的时候都能做到，说明它是一份很无聊的工作。故填 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，桌上的小绿植可以大大减轻人 boringo 们的压力，所以该句表述正确。故选A。 65.Why本题考查语境理解。 42.A本题考查数字推理。 【解析】根据题空下一句及首字母提示可知，“我”认为这是一个洗 【解析】根据第二段前两句可知，参与这项研究的60人中，有一半 衣店而不是咖啡店，不懂为什么要送咖啡。故填Wy。 人在没有任何植物的情况下工作，所以该句表述正确。故选A。 66.stopped本题考查语境理解 43.B本题考查细节理解 【解析】根据语境及首字母提示可知，父亲停止了手里的工作，来跟 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，90%以上的上班族在只休息三 “我”说话。故填stopped: 分钟看植物后，表现出了较低的压力水平，所以该句表述错误。故 67.face本题考查语境理解。 选B。 【解析】根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处是指父亲脸上带着耐心 44.A本题考查细节理解。 而严肃的表情。故填face。 【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知，这个发现对每个人都有效，所以 68.because本题考查语境理解 该句表述正确。故选A。 【解析】空后是解释人们选择“我们”家洗衣店的原因。故填45.B本题考查细节理解。 because. 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知，一株小绿植和一片大森林一 69.place本题考查语境理解， 样有用，所以该句表述错误。故选B。 【解析】根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处指的是人们不只是需要46.B本题考查细节理解。 洗衣服的地方。故填place。 【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，该学校的所有学生都可以参加比 70.carefully本题考查语境理解。 赛。故选B。 【解析】根据题空下一句及首字母提示可知，此处指的是听了父亲 47.B本题考查细节理解。 的一席话，“我”工作得更加认真了。修饰动词应用副词。故填 【解析】根据第三段可知，登记将于2023年10月21日开始，11月 carefully。 15日结束。故选B。 48.C本题考查细节理解 72.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health 【解析】根据第五段可知，第三名获奖者可以赢得一支钢笔，且所有73.当我们是婴儿的时候，我们晚上大部分时间都在睡觉。 的参赛者都能得到一个笔记本。故选C: 74.Three(kinds of difficulties).本题考查细节理解 49.A本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据4.Don't worry.Be happy!部分中的第二句可知，提到 【解析】根据最后一段可知，如果想了解更多关于比赛的信息，可以 了学校、考试和友谊这三种困难。 找王老师帮忙。故选A。 75.Smoking.本题考查代词指代。 50.D本题考查推理判断。 【解析】上一句提到了抽烟不酷，接下来进一步介绍抽烟的坏处。 【解析】本文主要介绍了一个学校英语演讲比赛的相关信息，可能 故It指代上一句提到的Smoking。 来自一份校报。故选D 六、书面表达略 51.A本题考查数字推理。 【解析】根据第二段可知，49岁的谢老师已经在山东省淄博市沂源 临沂市2023年初中学业水平考试 县特殊教育学校工作了27年，由此可推出，谢小华22岁时开始在 这个学校工作。故选A。 21.B本题考查细节理解。 52.C本题考查段落大意。 【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，2023年2月20日，上海首家“森林 【解析】通读第三段尤其是第二句可知，本段主要介绍了谢老师是 图书馆”向公众开放。故选B。 如何照顾学生的。故选C 22.A本题考查细节理解。 53.A本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据第二段第二、三句、第三段第一句和第四段第一句可 【解析】根据第四段第二句可知，为了帮助孩子们接受最好的训练， 知，文章提到了“森林图书馆”的大小、位置、环境和人们可以在那 谢老师首先为他们制订了特殊的计划。故选A。 里做的活动。故选A。 54.B本题考查细节理解。 23.C本题考查篇章结构 【解析】根据最后一段可知，谢老师觉得她们的工作是有价值的。 【解析】文章第一段整体介绍了上海首家“森林图书馆”对外开放； 故选B。 第二、三段介绍了“森林图书馆”的大小、位置及环境等自然特点： 55.D本题考查最佳标题。 第四、五段讲述了“森林图书馆”的社会使用功能，是远离繁忙世界 【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了沂源县特殊 的地方，人们可以在森林里看书或散步。故选C。 教育学校谢小华老师的事迹。故选D。 24.C本题考查细节理解。 56.C本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据第二段前两句可知，Sba想要鼓作为他三岁的生日礼 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，有很多种信天翁。故选C。 物。故选C. 57.A本题考查段落大意 25.C本题考查细节理解 【解析】第二段主要介绍了信天翁的饮食。故选A。 【解析】根据第五段第一句可知，Sba在l0岁的时候获得了伯克利 58.B本题考查细节理解。 的音乐专业证书。故选C 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，信天翁一生中大部分时间都在飞26.B本题考查推理判断。 行。故选B。 【解析】通读全文可知。文章首先讲述了Seba三岁的生日礼物是 59.D本题考查细节理解。 鼓，之后又上课学习敲鼓。四岁后开始学习更多的音乐乐器并参 【解析】根据第四段倒数第二句可知，信天翁妈妈每两年产一个蛋。 加了许多演出，10岁时获得了伯克利的音乐专业证书，所以文章是 故选D。 根据时间线组织的。故选B。 60.A本题考查推理判断。 27.A本题考查推理判断。 【解析】根据最后一段第一句可知，信天翁虽然受欢迎但是数量很 【解析】通读全文可推知。兴趣和努力使Sba获得了成功.故选A。 少；再根据第四段第一句可知，大多数信天翁生活在南极洲和北太28.A本题考查细节理解。 平洋。由此可推出，在中国的信天翁不会有很多，选项A表述有 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，作者以一个问题开篇.故选A。 误。故选A。 29.B本题考查段落大章。 61.in本题考查介词。 【解析】通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了为什么象海豹潜入深海： 【解析】in the fields“在田地里”，固定搭配。故填in。 故选B。 62.a本题考查冠词。 30.C本题考查细节理解 【解析】根据语境可知，此处泛指一个新闻记者，news是以辅音音素 【解析】根据第三段最后两句可知，这种特殊的帽子是用来收集象 开头的单词。故填a。 海豹在海洋中的信息的。故选C。 63.s0本题考查连词 31.C本题考查细节理解 【解析】根据语境可知，他看到了农村的生活有多艰难，所以他决定 【解析】根据第五段最后三句可知，陆地上的休息对象海豹来说非 做点什么来帮忙。故填so。 常重要，因为它们在海洋里一天只睡两个小时左右但回到陆地上 64.school 本题考查名词。 它们每天大约睡10.8个小时。故选C。 【解析】根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处用可数名词单数形式。32.B本题考查逻辑推理。 故填school。. 【解析】根据上句可知，此处是在介绍全国志愿者周。同时结合下 65.them本题考查人称代词宾格 句中的It is also a perfect chance可推知，选项B“这是感谢志愿者成 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词hey的宾格形式。 就的时候。”符合语境。故选B。 故填them。 33.C本题考查逻辑推理 66.encouraging本题考查动词的-ing形式。 【解析】根据第一段最后一句及下文列举的建议可推知，此处起到 【解析】keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定用法。故填 承上启下的作用，选项C“如果你有这些担忧，下面的建议可以帮助 encouragingo 你。”符合语境。故选C 67.houses本题考查可数名词复数。 34.A本题考查逻辑推理。 【解析】more后接可数名词复数形式。故填houses。 【解析】根据下文可推知，此处的内容与一个很有经验的志愿者有 68.really本题考查副词。 关，选项A“和有经验的志愿者一起工作。”符合语境。故选A。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词wanted。.故填：35.E本题考查逻辑推理。 really 【解析】根据下文可推知，这一段说的是志愿服务带来的变化，选项 69.active本题考查形容词。 E“花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会看到人们生活中的巨大变 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语。故填active。 化。”符合语境。故选E。 70.changed本题考查动词过去分词。 36.C【考点】语境理解。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是现在完成时，谓语结构是 【解析】修饰动词produce应用副词，此处表示成功地制作出一本 “have+done”。故填changed。 书。故选C。 71.To keep fit/healthy,you have to/should walk at least10,000 steps37.B本题考查语境理解。 every day. 【解析】分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知，此 处在介绍这个想法的来源。故选B。 【解析】根据第四段第三、四句可知，孩子们也会敲开始新学期： 38.A本题考查语境理解。 60.It's important.Because it means students take a step in the lifelong 【解析】translate...into...“把…翻译成…”固定搭配故选A。 journey of learning from that moment.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 39.D【考点】语境理解。 61.How long have you learned English本题考查语境理解。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知，此 【解析】根据答语可知。此处是询问对方学习英语多长时间了。故 处应用completed,表示完成了一本书。故选D。 填How long have you learned English。 40.E本题考查语境理解。 62.Why do you like English本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据But in fact可知，题空处与前文表达的观点相反，Reshi 【解析】根据答语可知，此处是询问对方为什么喜欢英语故填Wy 认为用A虹进行创作很好，但有些人对此不满。故选E。 do you like English。 41.E本题考查语境理解 63.Did you ioin any English clubs本题考查语境理解。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，题空处应填名词作宾语，同时结合语境 【解析】根据答语可知。此处是询问对方是否加入了一些英语俱乐 可知此处表示艺术家们有不同的观点。故选E。 部。故填Did you join any English clubs 42.B本题考查语境理解。 64.No.I'mnot本题考查语境理解。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，此处表示 【解析】根据上句及下句可知，此处应作否定回答。故填No,m Midjourney在网上搜索图片。故选B。 not 43.D本题考查语境理解。 六、书面表达略 【解析】根据上句可知，艺术家们把作品放到网上。同时结合下文 中的be harmful to them可知，此处指他们的作品未经许可便被使 泰安市2023年初中学业水平考试 用。故选D 44.F本题考查语境理解。 26.B本题考查介词辨析。 【解析】分析句子结构及时态可知，句子缺少条件状语从句的引导 【解析】be different from“不同于”，固定短语。故选B。 词。故选F。 27.A本题考查语境理解。 45.A本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据题空下一句可知，此处指学习汉语不仅要努力，还需要 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是看到人们选择廉价的A1作品而 一定程度的“疯狂” 不是真正由人写出的作品时，“我”感到非常担心。故选A。 28.C本题考查语境理解 46.were eating本题考查过去进行时。 【解析】根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指学习汉语需要了解音调 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从 和其中的文化 句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时， 29.C本题考查代词辨析。 主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were eating. 【解析】other'“其他”，the other'“两者中的另一个”，another“三者及以 47.oldest本题考查形容词最高级。 上的另一个”。上文提到了一位汉语学习者Kusedyo,所以此处指 【解析】根据among us可知，此处表示三者或三者以上的比较，应用 另一位汉语学习者Prosper Marindiko. 形容词最高级。故填oldest. 30.A本题考查语境理解。 48.of本题考查介词。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指有时候，试着学习一门语言会让人感 【解析】the top of..“…的顶部”，固定搭配。故填of。 到沮丧。 49.will/shall see本题考查一般将来时。 31.C本题考查语境理解 【解析】f引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般 【解析】根据语境可知，we have some wrong understandings与the 将来时，因为主语是第一人称we,也可以使用(shall+动词原形。) language barrier是因果关系。故选C。 故填will/shall seeo 32.B本题考查语境理解。 50.silent本题考查形容词. 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指中国已经成为一个比一些传统的说 【解析】became是系动词，后加形容词作表语。故填silent。 英语的国家更受欢迎的学习地点。故选B。 51.have lost本题考查现在完成时。 33.C本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据already可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是They,助 【解析】根据语境并结合空后的doos可知，此处指懂汉语打开了很 动词用have。故填have lost。 多工作机会的大门。 52.the本题考查冠词. 34.B本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据语境可知，此处是指越过小河，应用定冠词the指上文 【解析】根据Although learning Chinese is a difficult task可知，此处表 提到的small river。故填the 示转折，指的是科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了。故选B。 53.was picked本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。 35.A本题考查语境理解。 【解析】主语She指代the hare和动词pick之间是被动关系，结合前 【解析】本文主要介绍了外国人学习汉语的情况，由此可推知，此处 句可知，时态为一般过去时。故填was picked。 指在未来说汉语的人会越来越多。 54.s0本题考查副词。 36.D本题考查细节理解。 【解析】分析句子结构可知。此处是so..that..结构“如此…以 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，电影《万里归途》讲述的是发生在 至.”，引导结果状语从句。故填s0。 北非的一个故事。故选D。 55.themselves本题考查代词。 37.C本题考查词义推测 【解析】分析句子结构可知。题空处缺少宾语；再结合语境可知此 【解析】根据画线单词所在句并结合常识可知，当地发生了战争，所 处指他们伤害自己，所以用反身代词。故填themselves。 以要安排在当地的中国公民离开，也就是撤离此地。故选C。 56.At the ages of4~7.本题考查细节理解。 38.B本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，在中国古代，孩子们从4岁到7岁 【解析】根据第三段第一、二句可知，在2011年的真实事件中，有三 之间开始上学。 万多的中国公民被撤离。故选B。 57.Choose a lucky day and prepare some school things.本题考查细节理 39.D本题考查细节理解。 解。 【解析】根据文章最后一句可知，中国护照可能不能让你去任何你 【解析】通读第二段可知，对父母最重要的是选一个吉日让孩子入 想去的地方，但它总能带你回家。故选D。 学，然后父母会为孩子准备一些学习用品，包括课桌椅子和文房四40.B本题考查细节理解。 宝等。通读第三段可知，父母会准备许多礼物。然后写一封邀请 【解析】根据Time,location and dates中的内容可知，俱乐部成员可 信，请一位有学问的人做他们孩子的老师。（任选其中两点作答即 以在7月30日的上午9：30参加活动。故选B。 可。) 41.C本题考查细节理解。 58.To show their deep respect.本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据What is a Book Chat Club?中的第一段最后一句及 【解析】根据第四段前两句可知，这样做是为了表达他们深深的敬 Time,location and dates中的7个日期可知，俱乐部共提供7个主 意。 题。故选C。 59.They would ring a certain bell to start a new term.本题考查细节理解。42.C本题考查细节理解。聊城市2023年初中学业水平考试 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 英语试题 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1.Who did Lin Hua save in the earthquake? ( A.John. B.Himself. C.His classmates. 2.What will Martin do this afternoon? ( A.Watch TV.B.Do his homework C.See a film. 3.What's wrong with Mr.Brown? ( A.His right ear hurts. B.His left arm hurts. C.His left ear hurts. 4.When did Jack come to China to study? A.In2020. B.In2021. C.In2022 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The city of Beijing. B.A picnic. C.The weather in Beijing. 6.What does Tom want to be? A.An engineer. B.A teacher. C.An artist 7.How will Sally probably go to school? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 8.Where does the man want to go? ( ) A.To the bus stop. B.To the railway station. C.To the underground shop. 9.What is Mike probably doing now? A.Washing his dishes. B.Driving the flies away. C.Eating his meal. 10.Which hat will the woman take? ) A.The red hat.B.The white hat. C.The black hat. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段 对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒种的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11.Who will go to Lhasa? A.Kevin and his mother. B.Kevin and his father. C.Kevin's father and mother. 12.How long will the meeting probably last? A.2 days. B.2 weeks. C.27 days. 13.What does the woman ask Kevin to be careful with? ) A.The door. B.The fruit. C.The biscuits. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。 14.Where does the conversation probably take place? ( A.At the airport.B.On the phone. C.At the restaurant. 15.Who will visit Qingdao? A.David and his sister. B.David and his son. C.David and his daughter. 16.When will the speakers have dinner together? ( ) A.At 6:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 8:00 pm. 17.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? ( A.Brother and sister. B.Friends. C.Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。 18.Who is the fastest runner in Amy's family? A.Amy's mother. B.Amy. C.Amy's father. 19.What sport does Amy's mother do? A.Plays basketball. B.Swims. C.Plays volleyball. 20.What can we know about Amy's brother? ( A.He likes cooking very much. B.He's the best player in the team. C.He's the shortest player in the team. 21.How many people are there probably in Amy's family? ( A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22.Who did the teacher ask the students to write a letter to? A.Their friends. B.Their relatives. C.Their parents. 23.Who probably visited Australia last year? A.Jenny's father. B.Jenny. C.Jenny's teacher. 24.What's the special and magical place? A.The Sydney Opera House. B.Ayers Rock. C.The Great Barrier Reef 25.Which coast of Australia does the Great Barrier Reef lie off? ( ) A.The southwest coast. B.The northwest coast. C.The northeast coast. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前， 你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26.Where does the speaker live? ( 25 A.In China. B.In Canada. C.In Russia. 27.What is the town like? A.Big and interesting. B.Big but clean. C.Small but interesting. 28.Where is the park? A.Near the shop. B.In the town centre. C.Near the market. 29.What is the best time in the town? A.Friday mornings. B.Saturday afternoons. C.Sunday mornings. 30.What does the speaker often have in the market with his friends? ( A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Dinner. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. How did you spend your summer and winter holidays?Did you travel?Or did you just stay at home and watch TV?As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue,he had a 31 way to spend his holidays.The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library. Wang got the 32 of building a library in August 2018.At that time,he was spending his 33 holiday at his grandma's home in a town in Taizhou,Zhejiang.He found that 34 of the children in the town watched TV all day on their holiday as they hardly had any books at home.Wang wanted to help them.During the winter holiday in 2019,he 35 more than 500 books and brought them back to the town.At his grandma's home,Wang built a small library to 36 his books with others.His library helped to make some children fall in love with 37 But Wang didn't stop there.He made a cart(手推车)into a mobile library.On market days,he 38 his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books.For four years Wang has helped hundreds of children,and his library now has about 1,200 books. Many people 39 praise Wang for what he has done.They say the library is small,40 it is a big help to children in the town. 31.A.common B.special C.secret 32.A.advice B.agreement C.idea 33.A.summer B.National Day C.winter 34.A.many B.few C.none 35.A.lost B.chose C.wrote 36.A.mix B.compare C.share 37.A.speaking B.listening C.reading 38.A.sold B.took C.returned 39.A.highly B.luckily C.nervously 40.A.s0 B.or C.but 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的 对错。 We all know that people have much more stress()than before. Luckily,a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study,small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people's stress. 60 people from different jobs took part in the study.Half of them worked without any plants,while the other half worked with plants on their desks.Then a standard test was used to find out their stress levels.More than 90%of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants. The study has also found that it does not matter whether people looked at their plants or only had the plants near their computers.Only if people could see green plants for about a week in their working places, their stress levels changed greatly.This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were. "People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature,but now they have less time to do so,one of the researchers said. "Lucky for them,our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest. 41.A study has found a way to reduce people's stress. A.Right B.Wrong. 42.30 people worked without any plants in the study A.Right. B.Wrong 43.The test showed that all the office workers had a lower stress level. A.Right. B.Wrong. 44.The finding of the study worked for all the people. A.Right. B.Wrong 45.The study shows that a green plant is more useful than a forest. A.Right. B.Wrong. 第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A 2023 English Speech Competition The competition is for all the students in our school.Students from the first to sixth grade should give a speech for about 5 minutes,and students from the seventh to ninth grade should give a speech for about 8 minutes.The speech is about your dream. If you are interested in joining in the competition,you can meet your English teacher or Mrs.Wang to register(). The registration will start on 21st October,and end on 15th November,2023. The real competition will be on 10th December,2023. The 1st,2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag,a dictionary and a pen.All the competitors(参赛者)will get a notebook.. If you want more information about the competition,you can meet Mrs.Wang. 46.Who can join in the competition? A.All the teachers and students. B.All the students in the school. C.Only the students from the sixth grade. D.Only the students from the ninth grade. 47.If a student wants to enter the competition he can register A.before 21st October B.on 8th November C.on 16th November D.after 10th December 48.The 3rd place winner will get A.a schoolbag and a pen B.a dictionary and a pen C.a pen and a notebook D.a dictionary and a notebook 49.Students can only ask Mrs.Wang for help if they want to A.get more information B.know what the speech is about C.register for the competition D.know the date of the real competition 50.The passage above can probably be found in A.a textbook B.a restaurant menu C.a travel guide D.a school newspaper B Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher.She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them. "It is my greatest happiness to care for them,"said 49-year-old Xie.She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo,Shandong Province for 27 years. Xie knows the difference between special education and general education.She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions.And she also helps them with learning and their daily life.She used to help carry a student to restrooms,the dining hall,classrooms and the dormitory for nine years until the student graduated()from the school. 26 In 2003,the school set up a rehabilitation (centre and Xie worked harder.To make sure every child received the best training,she made special plans for them.Then she began to teach them patiently the basic skills of taking care of themselves.She also spent lots of time training the children with hearing and speech problems.That often made her throat ache. In 2015,the school started offering door-to-door education to students with physical problems.Besides Xie,there are over 30 teachers teaching and helping those students.The teachers have walked over 60,000 kilometres over the past seven years because many students live in mountain villages. "Although we feel tired sometimes,we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students'progress,even just a little bit,"Xie said. 51.Xie Xiaohua began to work at the school at the age of A.22 B.27 C.29 D.49 52.What does Paragraph3(第3段)mainly tell us? A.What Xie knows. B.How long Xie helped carry the student. C.How Xie takes care of the students. D.What the students'physical conditions are. 53.Xie probably first to help them receive the best training. A.made some plans for the children B.taught the children the basic skills C.set up a rehabilitation centre for the children D.trained the children with hearing and speech problems 54.Which of the following is true? A.Xie said the teachers always felt tired. B.Xie thinks their work is useful and important. C.Each teacher has walked over 60,000 kilometres. D.The school offered door-to-door education to all the students. 55.What is the best title(题目)for the passage? A.Special students B.famous school C.Mountain villages D.Mum Xiaohua C Albatross(信天翁)is not a kind of bird..It is a collection of bird families.Some of them have short tails,some have black feet and some others have large bodies and wings.There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses,and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-long wings. Like other seabirds,albatrosses drink seawater.They mainly live on squids()and fish,and they sometimes follow ships to eat rubbish. Besides,.they may also dive(俯冲)into water to catch their“seafood”. One kind of albatross can dive as deep as 12.5 metres. Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places.They are also able to stay in air in windy weather for hours.Some large albatrosses have trouble keeping in air when there is no wind,and then they would rest on the water. Most albatrosses live in the Antarctic and the North Pacific,and you can find them in Shandong,Taiwan and other seaside provinces of China. They give birth to babies by laying eggs.The mother albatross lays one egg every two years.The egg is taken care of by the parents in turn. Albatrosses are popular seabirds but their population is small.They are the first class protected birds in China.We should try our best to protect them. 56.From Paragraph 1 we know that A.albatross is a kind of bird B.all albatrosses have black feet C.there are many kinds of albatrosses D.the wings of all albatrosses are 1.5 metres long 57.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about albatrosses? A.Their food and drink. B.Their habit of eating rubbish. C.Their ability to catch their“seafood”. D.Their skills of following ships. 58.Albatrosses for most of their lives. A.swim in the sea B.fly in the air C.stay on the seaside rocks D.rest on the water 59.The mother albatross can do all the following things EXCEPT () A.dive into water B.reach faraway places C.stay in air in windy weather D.give birth to one baby every year 60.Which of the following is NOT true? A.There are a lot of albatrosses in China. B.Some albatrosses can dive 12.5 metres. C.Both the parents take care of their egg in turn. D.Albatrosses can probably be found in Fujian Province. 非选择题（三大题，共计40分）】 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填人适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。每空1个单词。 Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural(农业的)researcher in Jiangsu Province,He spends most of the year working 61 (the fields. Born in 1941,Zhao's childhood dream was to become 62 )news reporter.When he was at college,Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside,63 (he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary 64 school)in the village."The villagers needed someone to help 65 (they）change their minds and learn new techniques(技术)，”Zhao said. Zhao kept on 66 (encourage)the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice,which brought in a lot of money.As time went by,more new 67 (house)and roads were built in the village.And the villagers came to understand that Zhao 68 (real)wanted to help them. Besides working in Jiangsu,Zhao and his team are also 69 (active)in Western China.Since 2013,they have helped many farmers in Western China become rich. "I saw how poor villagers used to be,and I also see how they have 70 (change)over the years.I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad,"said Zhao. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Five rules for a healthy life Thanks to better health care,most people are living healthier and longer lives.It's even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.Here are five rules for a healthy life. 1.Get off the sofa! Sure,it's comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.But doctors say you should get off the sofa.要保持健康，你每天至少应走l0,000步。In the past,people's jobs required more physical effort.They often had to walk for miles every day.When farmers were working,they were keeping fit at the same time.Think about it:Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 2.Eat healthy food！ It's important to eat food that is fresh and natural,for example,fruit and vegetables.Fast food is not healthy.You should only have it once in a while.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 3.Rest while you can! When we were babies,we slept for much of the night.Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies,but it's important for you to get about eight hours'sleep a night,At weekends,you've got more time,so use it not just for your friends,but for rest too. 4.Don't worry.Be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health.Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school,exams or friendships.If you're worried about something,talk to your parents or your teacher. 5.Say no to smoking! Yes,you knew I was going to say this!It's so important.Smoking is not cool.It is dangerous.It harms nearly every part of your body.Think 27 about how your family and friends will feel,and think about what it will do to your health. 71.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 72.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 If you eat too much of the wrong food,your health will be harmed. 73.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 74.回答问题： How many kinds of difficulties are mentioned in the part "4.Don't worry.Be happy!”? 75.回答问题： What does the underlined word“It”in the last paragraph refer to(指 代)？ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经 理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一 下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。 提示： 1.你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。 2.你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。 3.你对玩电脑游戏的看法。 注意事项： 1.短文词数：80左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.短文的开头部分已给出，不计人总词数。 4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 We have a computer in our home,and my father and I share it.