滨州市2023年初中学业水平考试（无听力音频）-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

【解析】根据上文可知，“我”恐慌中请了病假，这是一种让“我”解脱 更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的 的容易的方式。故选B。 竞争。由此可推知，人工智能应用还有很长的路要走。故选A。 9.A本题考查语境理解。 31.visitors本题考查可数名词复数。 【解析】根据上文“我”为了不再面对单簧管表演而请了病假可知，此 【解析】根据句意和首字母ⅴ可知，此处指的是五一假期期间“我 处是指“我”继续逃避上课，直到妈妈问起这件事。故选A。 们”的城市接待了很多的游客，且a lot of后接可数名词复数。故填 10.B本题考查语境理解。 visitorso 【解析】根据上文中的with tears in my eyes可知，此处指“如果你真 32.order本题考查介词短语。 的想放弃，为什么要哭呢？”。故选B。 【解析】根据后半句并结合首字母0可知此处考查介词短语nood 11.A本题考查语境理解。 order“有条不紊；井井有条”。故填order。 【解析】根据空后的and I realized that...可知，妈妈说的话让“我”33.across 本题考查介词。 意识到了自己的问题，所以妈妈的话应是很有道理的have a point 【解析】根据常识可知，桥是横跨河流的，再结合首字母a可知，此 “有道理”，固定用法。故选A。 处应填介词across, 12.D本题考查语境理解。 34.served 本题考查动词过去分词。 【解析】根据空前的a black hole可知，此处是指一个难以爬出来的 【解析】根据语境及首字母s可知，此处指早餐被提供，且陈述的是 黑洞。故选D。 事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填served。 13.C本题考查语境理解。 :35.repair本题考查动词。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处是指“我”遇见了乐队的另一位老师，告 【解析】根据Jack's bike went wrong和首字母r可知，此处指他将在 诉她“我”的问题。故选C。 今天下午修理它。wi后加动词原形。故填repai立. 14.B本题考查语境理解 36.concert 37.explain 38.absent 39.national 40.exactly 【解析】根据语境可知，前后两分句之间表达的是转折关系故选B。 41.to travel本题考查动词不定式爬山、喝菊花酒以及佩戴茱萸，没有 15.C本题考查语境理解。 提到选项A中的打扫房子。故选A。 【解析】根据后半句可知，“我”之前一直演奏不好，突然能演奏得很 【解析】want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定用法。故填to travel。 好，因此这应是令人惊讶的。故选C。 42.in本题考查介话。 16.A本题考查推理判断。 【解析】arrive in+大地点“到达.”，固定搭配。故填in。 【解析】通读第二、三段可推出，在Hyde Panrk可以听到有趣的演43.Luckily本题考查副词。 讲。故选A。 【解析】根据空后的I met a kind,old Nigerian man可知，此处指的是 17.B本题考查细节理解 幸运地，用副词修饰整个句子，且题空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 【解析】根据第五段第四句及最后一句可知，在Regent's Park可以 故填Luckily。 欣赏戏剧或音乐。故选B。 44.best本题考查形容词最高级。 18.A本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据空前的the及空后的I had ever received可知此处用形 【解析】根据第六段前两句可知，St James's Park是一个非常古老的 容词的最高级形式。故填best。 皇家公园。故选A。 45.it本题考查代词。 19.D本题考查推理判断。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应用代词指代上文提到的advice。 【解析】根据画线部分所在句的后四句可知，叶子的两面互相紧贴： advice是不可数名词。故填it. 着，又长又绿的牙齿锁在一起。苍蝇被捉住了，无法活着逃走。由46.learning 本题考查动词的-ing形式 此可推断，画线部分指的是苍蝇被叶子困住了。故选D。 【解析】介词about后接动词的-ing形式。故填learning。 20.C本题考查细节理解 47.a本题考查冠词。 【解析】根据第三段第二至四句可知。接触到茸毛会使叶子闭合。 【解析】country是可数名词单数，此处泛指一个国家且new以辅音 故选C。 音素开头。故填a。 21.A本题考查细节理解。 48.and本题考查连词。 【解析】根据第三段第二句可知，捕蝇草能够发出电信号。故选A。 【解析】根据study,ask questions及try to learn from the locals可知 22.C本题考查最佳标题。 题空前后是并列关系。故填and。 【解析】通读全文特别是第二段第一句可知，选项C“一种著名的杀 49.months本题考查可数名词复数。 手植物”为最佳标题。故选C 【解析】seven后接可数名词复数。故填months, 23.D本题考查细节理解。 50.satisfied本题考查动词。 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，在第一个环节中，经理让大家吹气 【解析】根据本句中的谓语动词realized可知，时态是一般过去时： 球并在不弄破气球的前提下写上自己的名字。故选D。 故填satisfied 24.B本题考查细节理解。 5l.They asked people to pay for plastic bags..本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据最后一段第二句可知，在第二个环节中，他们失败的原 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知答案。 因是每个人都只关心找自己的气球。故选B。 52.Because they can't buy any plastic bags,and nobody could bring plastic 25.B本题考查词义推测。 bags into the country./Because the people of Zanzibar decided to stop 【解析】根据第六段第一句可知，15分钟过去，没有一个人辨认出自 making plastic bags,and nobody could bring plastic bags into the 己的气球。由此可推知，在这个环节，大家都关注于找自己的气 country.本题考查细节理解。 球。结合画线单词所在句语境可知，target指代“自己的气球”，即 【解析】通读第三段可知，Zanzibar决定停止生产塑料袋。而且没有 自己的目标物。故选B。 人可以将塑料袋带人他们的国家。 26.C本题考查推理判断。 53.Because it recycles useful things.本题考查细节理解 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可推出，经理准备这个活动的目的 【解析】根据第四段第一句及最后一句可知，Freecycle是一个好主 是提醒大家团队合作的重要性。故选C。 意因为它可以回收利用有用的东西 27.D本题考查细节理解。 54.Recycling/The answers to the problem of rubbish(答案不唯一，言之有 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，有些学校禁止使用ChatGPT是 理即可。) 因为它可能会鼓励学生作弊。故选D。 55.We should do garhage sorting.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可。)） 28.B本题考查推理判断。 :六、写作略 【解析】根据第四段倒数第二句可知，人工智能教育技术可以使学 习体验更适合每个学生。由此可推出，人工智能适合学生的个人 潍坊市2023年初中学业水平考试 学习。故选B。 29.A本题考查推理判断。 1.D本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据最后一段可推出，作者是支持ChatGPT的。故选A。 【解析】根据②中的最后一句可知，Jol笑是因为他爸爸在马拉松中 30.A本题考查推理判断。 跑了最后一名。故选D。 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知，人工智能有助于使学习变得2.B本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据③中Pete说的话及Debbie说的第一句可知，他们认为水。故选B。 马拉松赛跑太长、太累，不可能完成。故选B。 23.D本题考查语境理解。 3.C本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指世界上有些地方几乎没有淡水，应用 【解析】根据④中Jess说的话可知，他认为Joel的爸爸定了目标并做 little修饰不可数名词water。故选D。 到，这很重要。故选C。 24.A本题考查语境理解。 4.B本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指通过冷冻或煮沸后，盐被留下。leave 【解析】根据最后一段第一至三句可知，让伟大的音乐家Joshua Bell behind“留下：遗漏”。故选A。 在地铁站演奏，目的是看人们对此事的反应。故选B。 25.D本题考查语境理解 5.A本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据语境及下文中的but、the only way可知，此处指获得清 【解析】根据第四段可知，只有一个3岁的小男孩停下来，认真地听 洁饮用水的过程是昂贵的、不易的。故选D。 他的演奏。故选A。 26.working 本题考查固定搭配。 6.D本题考查推理判断。 【解析】be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。故填workingo 【解析】根据最后一段可推出，作者希望我们能够适当地放慢脚步， 27.impossible本题考查形容词。 更关注身边的美好事物。故选D 【解析】is后接形容词作表语，根据上文Ican't believe it及My own 7.C本题考查主旨大意。 uncle wouldn't do that可知，此处指无法相信发生这样的事情，认为 【解析】通读全文，尤其是最后一段第一句可知，本文主要讲述了一 这是不可能的。故填impossible。 次社会实验的全过程。故选C。 28.has told本题考查现在完成时 8.A本题考查词义推测。 【解析】根据Soar可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是单数形式，助 【解析】根据画线词汇所在句语境可知，ChatGPT自2022年11月推 动词用has。故填has told, 出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户。由此可推知， 29.sel本题考查固定搭配。 ChatGPT在网络上获得了巨大的成功。故选A。 【解析】make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填sell。 9.D本题考查细节理解。 30.to build本题考查动词不定式。 【解析】根据第二段最后两句可知，ChatGPT显示的知识水平与一名 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰名词 大学生相同，这就是它震惊世界的原因。故选D。 project。故填to build。 10.C本题考查段落大意。 31.dangerous本题考查形容词 【解析】通读最后一段尤其是最后一句可知，ChatGPT还存在着问题 【解析】修饰名词business应用形容词。故填dangerous。 需要去解决，也就是说还需要完善。故选C。 32.action(s)本题考查名词 11.B本题考查最佳标题。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作宾语。action“行为”， 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推 此处可以填单数形式，也可以填复数形式。故填action(s)。 出以来，已经赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。 33.quiet山y本题考查副词。 选项B“ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光！”最适合作为文章标题。 【解析】修饰动词held应用副词。故填quietly。 故选B。 34.were put本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。 12.A本题考查逻辑推理。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，主语Mario and Pagani与动词put之间 【解析】根据上文拒绝他人不容易可知，选项A“有时候，我们会做 是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，此处应用一般过去时的被动语 一些我们不想做的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 态。故填were put:. 13.C本题考查逻辑推理。 35.disappointed本题考查形容词 【解析】根据上文可知，“我”决定拒绝他们所有的无理要求。由此 【解析】was后接形容词作表语，表示“感到失望的”。故填 可推知，此处表示的是“我”拒绝别人之后的结果。选项C“结果， disappointed。 他们不再命令‘我’做任何事情。”符合语境。故选C。 36.Electric cars made in China have entered the European market. 14.E本题考查逻辑推理。 37.Even though electronic products are widely used,people still need 【解析】根据上文可推知，此处的描述与“我”太在意他人的评论有 paper books. 关。选项E“‘我’越在意他们的评论，就越担心。”符合语境。故选 38.For Chinese people,tea is not only a kind of drink,but also an art and E。 a culture. 15.B本题考查逻辑推理。 39.Because it was China's first science fiction film.本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据下文可知，此处的描述与学习上的问题有关。选项B 【解析】根据第一段第二、三句可知答案 “以前解答数学题对‘我'来说很难。”符合语境。故选B。 40.It shows us how humans fight against disasters.本题考查细节理解。 16.D本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据第二段倒数第二句可知答案。 【解析】根据语境及下文comes from rain in the sky可知，水从天上 41.They are brave/courageous and creative.本题考查细节理解。 到水龙头，经过了很长的路程。故选D。 【解析】根据第三段前两句可知，电影的创作者和里面的人物勇敢 17.A本题考查语境理解。 且有创造力。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指通过自来水供水的方式，wy“方式” 42.出于对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最 符合语境。干扰项method多指合乎逻辑或系统的方法、步骤。故 终选择与地球一起流浪。 选A。 43.(1)Global warming is getting more and more serious 18.B本题考查语境理解。 (2)All kinds of pollution destroy people's health.(答案不唯一，言之 【解析】根据常识及下文a part of the ocean可知，此处指地球上的水 有理即可。) 大多在海洋中。故选B。 五、写作略 19.C本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据上文中的the sun shines及下句中的This water rises up 滨州市2023年初中学业水平考试 可知，此处指太阳加热海洋的水，因此水上升。故选C。 20.B本题考查语境理解。 21.C本题考查冠词。 【解析】根据语境及常识可知，此处指下雨前云彩的颜色是灰色的。 【解析】第一空泛指“一本有用的书”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不 故选B。 定冠词a:第二空特指“你需要的信息”，用定冠词the。 21.C本题考查语境理解。 22.D本题考查名词 【解析】根据语境及常识可知，此处指水会以雨水的形式落入河流 【解析】difference“不同”，attention'“注意；关注”，situation“情况” 和湖泊，然后再流人大海。故选C。 influence“影响”。根据语境可知，本句后半部分表达的是鲁迅的作 22.B本题考查语境理解。 品对“我”小时候有很大的影响。故选D。 【解析】分析句子结构可知， falls over the earth部分是定语从 23.A本题考查不定代词。 句，修饰先行词the rain water,先行词是物，且从句缺少主语，应用 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指Ding Liren已经做了他能做的每件 关系代词tht引导。此处指的是我们用掉了落在地球上的一半雨 事。故选A。 3 24.C本题考查介词： 【解析】根据表格第三栏第一句可知，看皮影戏和看电影相似。故 【解析】根据语境可知，“我”想要一杯什么都不加的茶，此处用wh 选C。 构成的介词短语作后置定语修饰tea。故选C。 49.A本题考查细节理解。 25.B本题考查形容词。 【解析】根据表格最后一栏第一句可知，踢石球经常在冬天进行。 【解析】根据第一句中的amazing及语境可推知，ChatGPT让写论文 故选A。 和写故事变得简单。故选B。 50.B本题考查细节理解。 26.D本题考查副词。 【解析】根据表格第三栏第二句可知。艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指他一定会喜欢。widely“普遍地”， 木偶。让木偶像人一样移动并讲述故事。故选B。 smoothly'“平稳地”，hardly“几乎不”，certainly“肯定”故选D。 51.D本题考查细节理解。 27.A本题考查动词。 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知选D。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处是指父母警告我们不要在网上和陌生52.A本题考查细节理解。 人交谈。故选A。 【解析】根据第三段第二、三句可知，在重阳节家人会团聚。 28.B本题考查连词。 53.D本题考查段落大意 【解析】根据语境可知，空后的内容是空前的内容的目的。故选B。 【解析】通读第四段尤其是第一句可知，本段主要讲述了人们在日 29.B本题考查动词短语。 常生活中是如何尊重老年人的。故选D。 【解析】根据her dreams可知，此处指坚持她的梦想。pay for“支54.B本题考查细节理解。 付”，stick to“坚持”，lay out'“摆开；布置”，set out“出发”。故选B。 【解析】根据第四段第二句可知，当一个老年人走进房间时，每个人 30.C本题考查数词 都要站起来，所以B项表达错误 【解析】thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连：55.C本题考查细节理解。 用；在分数中当分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词要用复数。故选 【解析】根据最后一段第一至三句可知，中国人知道老年人有见识 与经验，所以中国人以年老而自豪。故选C 31.C本题考查现在进行时。 56.C本题考查推理判断 【解析】因为“我”正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，因此题 【解析】根据第二段以及第四段第二句可知。2022年王发14岁，他 空处用现在进行时。 从2016年开始学习打职业网球，所以当时他8岁。 32.B本题考查情态动词。 57.D本题考查细节理解 【解析】根据下句可知，除了May没有人能做到，所以此处指一定 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，一位来自云南的观众把竹篮作 是Mary。故选B。 为礼物送给了他。故选D。 33.D本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。 58.B本题考查段落大意 【解析】根据语境可知，主语He和动词expect之间构成被动关系； 【解析】本段主要介绍了王发的生活因为打网球发生了变化。 同时结合题空后半句可知，被期望的动作发生在过去，所以应用一59.B本题考查推理判断 般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 【解析】根据第六段可知，如果不是因为网球，他仍然会在家里帮助 34.D本题考查宾语从句。 家人做农活，由此可推知，他很感激能加入网球俱乐部。故选B。 【解析】答语回答的是方式，所以宾语从句应该用how引导。 60.A本题考查推理判断。 35.A本题考查情景交际。 【解析】根据最后一段可知。对王发来说，赢得ASICS青少年网球 【解析】根据语境可知，此处是对对方所表达的观点表示赞同。故 巡回赛是充满希望的未来的开始，他表示将瞄准职业舞台上的顶 选A。 尖位置，由此可推知，他对未来充满了希望。故选A。 36.A本题考查语境理解 61.A本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据上文作者对中文了解很少和some of the Chinese words 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知，孩子喜欢问问题，因为好奇心是人 可知，此处指学习到的一些汉语词汇。故选A。 类天性的一部分，即孩子天生具有好奇心。故选A。 37.C本题考查语境理解。 62.C本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，菜单里有图片可以帮助作者。故 【解析】根据第二段倒数第二、三句可知，好奇心会帮助你享受学习 选C。 的过程。故选C。 38.D本题考查语境理解 63.D本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据语境及第三段第三句中的having pictures of food in 【解析】根据第三段第四句可知，为了提高你的好奇心，当你了解一 menus可知，此处指在菜单里有食物的图片，用介词in。故选D。 个话题时，从尽可能多的来源获取信息。故选D。 39.B本题考查语境理解 64.B本题考查词义推测。 【解析】根据语境并结合下文可知，此处指造成这种差异的原因。 【解析】根据第四段第二句可知，与此相反，要寻找其他的可能性和 故选B。 看法，由此推测画线单词所在句是指不要认为你什么都知道。故 40.A本题考查语境理解。 选B。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指作者注意到的一个现象。故选A。 65.A本题考查最佳标题。 41.D本题考查语境理解。 【解析】本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很 【解析】根据生活常识和ask them if they've eaten yet可知，此处指中 多优点，并介绍了如何培养好奇心，故以“要有好奇心”为标题最合 国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。 适。 42.D本题考查语境理解。 66.D本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据下一句中的have fanciful names可知选D。 【解析】根据上文可知，此处是询问疫情时期的生活，选项D“那时 43.A本题考查语境理解。 的生活什么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指这些名字并不能真正告诉你这些菜67.A本题考查语境理解 是什么样的。故选A。 【解析】根据下文可知，此处是询问当时做的事情。选项A“那时你 44.B本题考查语境理解 做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【解析】根据空后的you can actually see what you are going to eat可68.E本题考查语境理解。 知，菜单上的图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以此处指有帮助 【解析】根据题空后一句可知，此处的内容与锻炼有关。选项E“我 的。故选B。 们也在家做运动来保持健康。”符合语境。故选E。 45.C本题考查语境理解 69.C本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指可能还有其他原因。故选C。 【解析】根据下文可知，此处是在介绍当时生活的困难。选项C“其 46.C本题考查细节理解。 他困难呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【解析】根据表格第一栏第二句可知选C。 70.G本题考查语境理解。 47.D本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据上文可知，此处介绍解决方式。选项G“幸运的是，我 【解析】根据表格第二栏第二、三句可知选D。 们收到了来自政府的食物包裹。”符合语境。故选G 48.C本题考查细节理解。 71.should go本题考查情态动词。 【解析】大多数人认为男人应该出去工作，因此应用情态动词：且情他快速地在一只手上吐唾沫，然后在裤子上擦干。 态动词后加动词原形。故填should g0。 23.C本题考查语境理解 72.seriously本题考查副词。 【解析】根据语境及下文中的Iwon't punish you可知此处指的是老 【解析】修饰形容词l应用副词。故填seriously。 师要惩罚Bly。 73.working本题考查动词的-ing形式。 24.B本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据to stay at home and look after me可知，他停止了工作。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是如果你能给“我”展示一只更脏 stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填working。. 的手，“我”就不罚你。 74.wives本题考查可数名词复数。 25.D本题考查语境理解 【解析】wife是可数名词，结合空前的Many men及their可知应填其 【解析】此处指By微笑着把自己的另一只手展示给老师。介词 复数形式。 with表示伴随 75.others本题考查代词 三、阅读理解 【解析】根据语境可知，此处是指考虑其他人。故填others。 26.C本题考查词义推测。 76.has helped本题考查现在完成时。 【解析】根据画线单词所在句可知，“我们”的邻居们经常谈论“我 【解析】根据Since then可知，句子时态是现在完成时，且主语是第 们”的错误，大多数时候因为“我们”大声喊叫。由此可推知，此处 三人称单数。故填has helped。 指的是大声喊叫使他们生气。annoyed与angy同义。故选C。 77.felt本题考查一般过去时。 27.A本题考查细节理解 【解析】根据because I knew,.可知此处应用一般过去时故填felt。 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，他们每天都一起玩。 78.myself本题考查反身代词， 28.D本题考查细节理解 【解析】by oneself独自”，固定搭配。故填myself: 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，他们不再一起玩的原因是他们长 19. more important本题考查形容词比较级。 大了。 【解析】根据than可知。此处应用形容词比较级，指有些东西比金 29.A本题考查推理判断。 钱更重要。 【解析】文章介绍了北京 些学生参加了农业劳动项目，所以作者 80.to stay本题考查动词不定式。 写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个有用的项目。 【解析】makes time的目的是stay with me,所以此处用动词不定式作 30.D本题考查细节理解。 目的状语。 【解析】根据第五段第一句可知，Lin Ruohan认为农业劳动虽然艰 81.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。 辛但令人愉快。 82.只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功 31.B本题考查推理判断。 83.Mr/Ms/Miss/Mrs.Liu often encourages us to communicate in English 【解析】根据第三段第二句可知，据北京市教育委员会消息，来自13 84.When we are in trouble,we must keep our cool. 所城市中学的5500多名学生将参加秋季和春季为期一周的农业 85.Without doubt,China is very good at building bridges and railways 劳动项目。由此可推知，可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。 86.He is from Mohe,Heilongjiang Province.本题考查细节理解。 32.F本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据第一段可知他来自黑龙江省漠河市。 【解析】根据第一段可知，幼象要喝母乳几年，而不是几个月，所以 87.Because his family was poor and his parents were not able toafford his 本题叙述错误。 art education..本题考查细节理解。 33.T本题考查细节理解 【解析】根据第二段第四、五句可知，他没有在大学里学习艺术是因 【解析】根据第三段最后两句可知，当幼象离开妈妈或者象妈妈被 为他家境贫寒，父母负担不起他的艺术教育费用。 杀，幼象就变成了孤儿，所以本题叙述正确。 88.By visiting some famous artists and learning to make dough sculptures 34.F本题考查细节理解。 from them.本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据第五段第一句可知，饲养员是在园区里照顾成为孤儿 【解析】根据第三段第三、四句可知，他拜访了一些著名的艺术家并 的幼象，而不是在野外照顾它们，所以本题叙述错误。 向他们学习制作面塑，他的技术进步了很多。 35.F本题考查细节理解。 89.16 months.本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据倒数第二段可知，在园区里，饲养员给幼象撑伞遮阳， 【解析】根据第四段第二句可知，他甚至经过16个月的工作完成了 而不是用一件大外套遮阳，所以本题叙述错误。 小说《水浒传》中108位英雄的面塑。 36.D本题考查逻辑推理 90.He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form. 【解析】下文内容都是关于实现目标的建议，所以D项最符合此处 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知，他希望更多的年轻人从事这 的语境。 门传统艺术。 37.G本题考查逻辑推理。 九、书面表达略 【解析】根据题空上一句可知，此处的内容应与计划有关，即计划应 该是具体详细的。选项G“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所 枣庄市2023年初中学业水平考试 有的事实或信息。”符合语境。故选G。 38.F本题考查逻辑推理。 二、完形填空 【解析】本段的关键词是fun,与F项中的get fun相呼应。 16.C本题考查语境理解 39.B本题考查逻辑推理 【解析】第一段中妈妈问Bi山y洗过手和脸了吗，结合题空下一句中 【解析】根据题空下段中的内容可知，此处指的是需要朋友的帮助。 的They are dirty可知，此处指Billy给妈妈看他的双手。 选项B“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合语境。故选B。 17.B本题考查语境理解 40.E本题考查逻辑推理。 【解析】根据题空下一句可知，洗脸和洗手应该去卫生间。 【解析】根据题空上一句可知，此处应是介绍与早睡计划有关的情 18.A本题考查语境理解。 况。选项E“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合语 【解析】上文提到By讨厌洗手和洗脸，所以此处指“我”讨厌洗 境。故选E。 漱。 46.choice本题考查名词。 19.D本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据空前的a good可知，此处填可数名词单数形式。 【解析】根据空后的again及下文中的Billy knew his hands were 47.places本题考查可数名词复数。 dity.可知，此处指的是Bly的手和脸又脏了。 【解析】place是可数名词，结合空前的many可知应填其复数形式。 20.C本题考查语境理解。 48.reported本题考查动词过去分词。 【解析】根据老师说的话可推测老师是对着By喊道。 【解析】It was/is reported that.…“据报道…”，固定句型。故填 21.A本题考查语境理解。 reported 【解析】根据上文可知，老师看到By脏兮兮的样子很生气，所以 49.your本题考查形容词性物主代词。 对他说要是手也脏，他就有麻烦了。 【解析】空后有名词friends,应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填 22.D本题考查语境理解。 your 【解析】根据题空上一句可知，B山y知道自已的手很脏，所以此处指50.told本题考查一般过去时。滨州市2023年初中学业水平考试 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 英语试题 第I卷（选择题共80分）】 一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。） (一)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选 项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1.A.Who are you? B.I am Jack C.Sorry,he's out. 2.A.By hand. B.In China. C.Silk. 3.A.In a week. B.Three years ago.C.Almost every day. 4.A.Me too. B.I hope so. C.I suppose so. 5.A.Bad luck！ B.OK,I will. C.Not at all. （二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小 题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.What does Mark's grandfather do on Sundays? 7.Which road sign is talked about? B 8.What will the woman do tonight? A.Finish her work. B.Go out with the boy. C.See a film. 9.How does Linda feel about the result? A.Sad. B.Worried. C.Surprised. 10.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a library. B.In a bookstore.C.In a gift shop. (三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小 题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11.What does the girl find difficult? A.Math homework.B.Physics project.C.English test. 12.What is the boy going to do this afternoon? () A.Lend the girl some books. B.Go shopping with the girl. C.Do his homework with the girl. 13.When will the girl arrive at the boy's house? A.At 3:35 p.m.B.At 4:45 p.m.C.At 5:15 p.m. 14.How is the boy's physics project going? ( A.He has finished it all. B.He hasn't started yet. C.He has done only a bit. 15.What will the girl do on Saturday? ( A.Watch TV at home. B.Go shopping with her sister. C.Go to the movies with the boy. (四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小 题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16.Why is the headmaster making the announcements? A.It is time for final exams.B.It is the end of the school year. C.It is time for everyone to graduate. 17.When will final exams take place? ) A.In a few days. B.In a few weeks.C.In a few months. 18.What will happen if students miss too much school? A.They will get lower grades.B.They will fail their exams. C.They will not be allowed at the ceremony. 19.When will the seniors have a celebration dinner? ( A.One week before graduation.B.Ten days before graduation. C.One month before graduation. 20.Who is invited to the celebration dinner? A.All teachers. B.First-year students. C.Parents of the seniors. 二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。 21.-What do you think of the guidebook Lonely Planet? -Oh,it is really useful one.You can always find information you need while traveling. A.a;a B.an;an C.a;the D.an;the 22.-What's your secret of writing so well? -I read a lot,and the works of Lu Xun had a strong on me as a child. A.difference B.attention C.situation D.influence 23.-Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games. -Yes,and he has become the chess world champion()recently. A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none 24.-I'm thirsty.I'd like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Betty? -I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it. A.to B.for C.with D.without 25.-How amazing ChatGPT is! -Yes.The new invention makes it quite for people to write 15 papers and stories. A.late B.simple C.natural D.difficult 26.-Father's Day is around the corner,but I don't have money to buy a gift for my dad. -Why not make a card by yourself?He will love it. A.widely B.smoothly C.hardly D.certainly 27.-Our parents often us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. -That's true.As teenagers,we should learn to protect ourselves. A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise 28.-I think I am the shyest in my class.What should I do? -Be more active in class you can improve your ability to express yourself. A.or B.so that C.unless D.although 29.-Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? -Sure.She is a great woman who can her dreams.I really look up to her. A.pay for B.stick to C.lay out D.set out 30.The number of the fans going to this concert is about three And of them are girls. A.thousand;two third B.thousands;two third C.thousand;two thirds D.thousands;two thirds 31.-Sorry,I can't hear you clearly.I a football match. -OK.I'll ring you up later. A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 32.-The paper cutting is pretty lively.Who made it? -It be Mary.None of us except her is able to do it. A.can B.must C.need D.might 33.-Can he get the first prize in the race? -He so,but he has just hurt his leg.It's impossible now. A.will expect to do B.is expected doing C.has expected doing D.was expected to do 34.-Many students did well in this exam.I wonder -Through their own efforts. A.why did they get a success B.what they learned from it C.whether they tried their best D.how they made it finally 35.-I think that saving the earth begins with little things. All those little things will add up to be great. A.You're right B.You're welcome C.I'm not sure about that D.I'm afraid I can't agree 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能 填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I first arrived in China,I knew little Chinese.And some of the Chinese words I 36 had something to do with food.I learned the names of a few dishes,but still didn't know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus.Luckily,there were 37 to help me. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 38 it.But many restaurants I've been to in the US don't.What is the 39 for the difference? One thing've definitely(明确地)40 about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US.A common way to 41 someone in China is to ask them if they've eaten yet.Food is just a bigger deal here-and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art,with beautiful photos. Another thing is the 42 of the dishes.Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful(别出心裁的)names like“palace guard chicken”or“three fresh things from the soil".These are interesting names,but they don't really tell you 43 the dishes are like.Therefore,it's 44 to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are 45 even more reasons.All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. 36.A.learned about B.came up C.kept away D.cleared out 37.A.videos B.covers C.pictures D.materials 38.A.at B.for C.from D.in 39.A.result B.reason C.choice D.list 40.A.noticed B.thought C.reflected D.imagined 41.A.introduce B.remember C.respect D.greet 42.A.plates B.colors C.pages D.names 43.A.what B.how C.why D.which 44.A.harmful B.helpful C.colorful D.awful 45.A.nearly B.simply C.probably D.hardly 四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确 回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Children's games in ancient China During ancient times,children didn't have smartphone,iPads or computers to entertain them.Instead,they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Let's take a look. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.There are two ways to play:covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or,more commonly,others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history in China.The earliest kites weren't made of paper.They were made of wood instead. Nowadays,the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own style.For example,the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.The artists controlled puppets (木偶)behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories.People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644 ~1911),kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China,and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. 46.How can hide-and-seek be played? A.One plays and others watch. B.One must cry and others laugh. C.One tries to find and others hide. D.One runs and others try to catch. 47.In ancient China,the earliest kites were made of A.paper B.metal C.plastic D.wood 48.The game that's like watching a film is A.kicking stone balls B.flying kites C.watching shadow plays D.playing hide-and-seek 49.According to the passage,the game of kicking a stone ball was A.often played in winter B.popular in South China 16 C.invented in Beijing D.played to keep cool 50.From the passage we can learn that A.Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings B.the puppets could move like people with the artists'control C.kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty D.all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek B Showing respect for seniors Dads have Father's Day.Moms have Mother's Day.Kids have Children's Day.But,do our grandparents have a special holiday?Yes, they do！ The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long,people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival.On that day,families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer.They also drink chrysanthemum wine((菊花酒)and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure ( diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.For example,when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up.When there are several guests at the table,the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest.When a younger person is presenting something to an older person,two hands are used.On a crowded subway or bus,younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue()in China to respect elderly people. That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.So,Chinese people are proud of being old.Besides,to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 51.The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for A.fathers B.mothers C.children D.elderly people 52.Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival? A.Cleaning houses. B.Wearing the plant zhuyu. C.Drinking chrysanthemum wine. D.Families climbing mountains together. 53.What is Paragraph 4 about? A.Why we should respect elderly people. B.Traditional ways of celebrating the festival. C.What young people usually do on this festival. D.Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life. 54.Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people? A.We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus. B.We should sit straight when the old come into a room. C.We should use double hands to present things to the old. D.We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table. 55.Why are Chinese people proud of being old? A.It means they don't have to work for others. B.It means they have more virtues than others. C.It means they have knowledge and experience. D.It means what they did in the past was meaningful. C Basket full of dreams A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral 红). The boy,Wang Fa,14,is a member of the Va ethnic group(佤族)from Yunnan.After winning the under-14 title (in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour,an audience()member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. "We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group.I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,"Wang said after the match. Before tennis,Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016,he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis."I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,"he said,adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education. Over the past six years,Wang,along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club,has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength.The children would get up at 6:30 a.m.and practice for more than six hours a day.Every day,they need to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers. "If it were not for tennis,I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,"Wang said. Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't afford it.But the tennis club offered to teach him for free.Wang's hometown,the mountainous Cangyuan Va autonomous county,was just lifted out of poverty (in 2019,reported China Daily. For Wang,winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future..“I will aim for the top spots(位置)on the professional stage,"he said. 56.How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine. 57.Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos? A.His parents gave it to him to carry rackets. B.It was the one that he used to do farmwork. C.It was one of the prizes from the competition. D.One of the game audience members gave it to him. 58.Paragraph 4 is written to A.describe Wang's life in the club B.show how Wang's life has changed C.explain why Wang chose this activity D.present Wang's talents in his young age 59.What can we learn from Wang's words in Paragraph 6? A.He thinks that the training is tiring. B.He is thankful for joining the tennis club. C.Competition is serious in the tennis club. D.He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis. 60.What do we know about Wang Fa? A.He is hopeful about his future. B.He helped his family out of poverty. C.His parents don't support his dream. D.He needs to make more money for the club. 0 Do you often ask questions?Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity(好奇心)is part of human nature.. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity.People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. As we all know,curiosity provides many advantages.Many of history's greatest discoveries were made by curious people.People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly.Thanks to their curiosity,people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them.Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or researcher,curiosity can still help you in the classroom.If you develop the curiosity of learning,classes will become more interesting.You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.Even if you're no longer a student,curiosity will make you an able worker. What will you do if you're not already curious?Luckily,curiosity is a skill that can be improved.Often,the more you learn about a topic,the 17 more interesting it becomes.To improve your curiosity,get information from as many sources()as possible when you learn about a topic.At the same time,read all kinds of books,watch or listen to speeches and ask questions.Don't always get information in the same way.Instead,learn to understand the facts that different people know. Don't assume you already know everything.Instead,search for other possibilities and opinions.Remember,everyone knows something that you don't know.Find out what it is,and ask about it.This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let's try to become people who are full of curiosity. 61.Children like to ask questions because A.they are born with natural curiosity B.they don't know about the human nature C.they are known for reading and watching D.they don't want to find the answers by themselves 62.What can curiosity help you in the classroom? A.It can make you cleverer than before. B.It can make the classes easier for you. C.It can help you enjoy the process of learning. D.It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom. 63.Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity? A.Reading only one kind of book. B.Showing others your knowledge. C.Getting information in the same way. D.Getting information from as many sources as you can. 64.What does the underlined word“assume”mean？ A.Worry. B.Think. C.Wonder. D.Forget. 65.What's the best title of the passage? A.Try to be curious B.Make others happy C.Learn to ask questions D.Great discoveries made by curious people 五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白 处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。 In the winter of 2022,people living in Binzhou had to stay at home because of pandemic.） A:How is everything going,Zhao Ming? B:Very well.Compared with last winter,our life now is very comfortable. A:(66) B:Well,it was hard to say.First,we couldn't go outside. A:(67) B:I studied online and my parents needed to finish some of their work at home.Besides,we made food together and watched our favorite movies. A:It seemed that your life wasn't so boring. B:Maybe.(68) Thanks to some fitness apps,we can keep exercising every day. A:I agree.Those apps are helpful.(69) B:You know,we stayed at home for a long time.During that time,we worried that we wouldn't have enough food to eat. A:It was terrible.How did you deal with it? B:(70) The problem was solved in time A:Great!So we can't lose hope when we are in a difficult situation. A.What did you do then? B.I don't think it's a boring life C.What about other difficulties? D.How was your life at that time? E.We also did sports at home to keep healthy. F.We felt nervous and we didn't know what to do. G.Luckily,we received food packages()from the government. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） 六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助 动词或情态动词。 An idol is someone who we respect or love. However,unlike many of my classmates,my idol is not a film star,a famous writer or a sportsman. My idol is my dad. Most people believe that a man (71) (go)out and work.However,when I was only a five-year-old boy,I was (72) serious)ill and needed attention all the time.My dad knew how much my mum loved her job,so he stopped(73) work)to stay at home and look after me.Many men in this situation would want their (74) wife)to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about (75) (other)before himself. This made me start to respect him. My dad later took a job and worked at night.He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping.Since then,my dad (76) (help)and supported me in everything I do.I remember when I was learning to ride a bike,my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall.I (77) (feel)so safe because I knew he was near.Soon,I was able to ride by (78) (I). My family is not rich,and we do not own a big house or an expensive car.My dad has shown me that something is (79) (important) than money.Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy,he always makes time (80) (stay)with me.He helps me with my homework,and plays games with me on weekends.He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it. My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life. 七、英汉互译（共5小题，计5分） 将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。 81.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future. 82.As long as we pull together,we are sure to be successful in the end. 83.刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。（encourage) 84.当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep one's cool) 85.毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be good at) 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Artist shapes a bit of Chinese culture Over the past three years,Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures(面塑)and become a city-level inheritor(继承人)of the dough sculpture in Mohe,Heilongjiang province. Kang has shown an interest in art,especially dough sculpture since he was a child.Every time his parents made dumplings,he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals-a rabbit,a fish or a snail.Those smal dough animals brought him lots of good childhood memories. However,Kang didn't learn art in college.His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau. Then in 2018,during a visit to a museum in Beijing,Kang learned something about dough sculpting.Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up.He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.His skills were improved a lot. As a fan of Chinese literature,Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes,such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu.In April 2022,he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work. When Kang is free,he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures.He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk 18 heroes.He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form. 86.Where is Kang Jian from? 87.Why didn't Kang learn art in college? 88.How did Kang improve his skills of making dough sculptures? 89.How long did it take Kang to finish the 108 heroes from the novel Outlaus of the Marsh? 90.What's Kang Jian's hope? 九、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最 近的困扰：自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学 校学习。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对该问题 的见解。 参考词汇：diet(u.节食)，appearance(n.外貌)，inner beauty（内 在美) Dear Li Hua, I have been a bit larger than other girls since I was little.For a long time,this really troubled me.I feel more worried because I will start my senior high school life soon!I am afraid that the students in the new school will laugh at me because I am "big".I decide to look more beautiful,so I want to lose weight by dieting.What do you think of my plan?Can you give me some advice? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Amy 要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2~3分； 4.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy, I have received and read your letter,in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting. Yours, Li Hua