2024年泰安市初中学业水平考试（无听力试题）-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

2024年泰安市初中学业水平考试 （本试卷满分：150分考试时间：90分钟) 第I卷（共80分） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填 入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do dogs like postmen?Many people believe not, because dogs26_bark（犬吠)at postmen.However,a Brazilian postman named Cristiano is challenging this old idea. He is known27the“Anima-friendly Postman” For years,he has been making friends with the dogs that he 28 during his work.And he often takes photos with them and posts them online. It is not easy to win a dog's 29,but he has a way of doing that. First,he greets the dog.Then,he lets the dog sniff (his hand from a proper distance.30,the dog can get to know him better and become familiar with him.Gradually,he gets 31 to the dog until the dog is comfortable enough to lick (his face. It may come as no surprise that this animal-loving postman has 32 dogs and cats at home.He has been around dogs since he was a child.This might explain 33 dogs welcome him. Cristiano is also friendly to other animals he meets.He 34 hello to the neighboring cats,rabbits and all other kinds of animals. Cristiano does not just show off his friendship with animals.He also has a mission (of his own.He often helps injured animals on the road.He takes them to the nearby vet clinic or animal shelter ()In fact,it's his 35 to open his own animal shelter. "I want to help my little animal friends more!"says the postman. 26.A.often B.hardly C.never 27.A.for B.as C.of 28.A.meets B.needs C.uses 29.A.value B.praise C.trust 30.A.By the way B.On the way C.In this way 31.A.better B.closer C.farther 32.A.a few B.a little C.kind of 33.A.when B.what C.why 34.A.greets B.says C.talks 35.A.job B.habit C.dream 第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）》 第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) A Elle Gianelli,a teenager from California,USA,has a special connection with her grandmother.That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people.She brings joy and warmth to them through her socks project. Several years ago,Elle went to a local nursing home with her eighth- grade class.She really enjoyed her time there and felt connected to the old people there.She and her mom started talking about how they might bring a little joy to the old people's lives.Since Elle was crazy about socks,they came up with the idea to start Socks4Seniors.The idea is simple.Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home.She hopes to let them know they're not alone and someone is thinking about them. Now Elle delivers (socks to some nursing homes every month. During the summer break and other school breaks,she can deliver more.Elle also invites her family,friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks. “We are lucky to have family and friends in our lives,”said Elle,“but many of the old people don't have visitors,family or people that love and care about them.A simple action can really change someone's life or certainly brighten up their day. Since the beginning,Elle has provided more than 4,000 pairs of socks for the old people.Her goal is to keep things going and provide socks for old people in all the states of the USA. 36.What has inspired Elle to bring joy and warmth to the old people? A.Her interest in volunteer work. B.Her craziness about different kinds of socks. C.Her special connection with her grandmother. D.Her working experience at a local hospital. 37.Why does Elle start Socks4Seniors according to the second paragraph? A.Because the old people need new socks. B.Because that's her job to make the old people happy. C.In order to make money through her socks project. D.To tell the old people that they're not alone and someone is thinking about them. 38.Who helps Elle deliver socks? ①Her family②Her friends③Her teachers④HHer volleyball teammates A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 39.What could be the best title for the passage? A.A girl brings warmth to the elderly B.A girl who is crazy about socks C.A girl changed many young people's lives D.A girl who loves her grandmother very much B Three ways to get involved with Earth Day Earth Day is on April 22nd every year.It aims to raise awareness (about how to look after the world and encourages people to make small changes to help protect the environment.Here are three ways to get involved with Earth Day. Go on a sound hunt Get close to nature by going out on a sound hunt ()Head outside and listen to the noises all around you.You might hear the birds singing,wind in the trees or the rain pattering(发出嗒嗒声)on the ground.Make a record of what you can hear,where you heard it and when. Make an Earth Day poster Celebrate Earth Day by creating a poster to show at school or at home.The theme of this year's Earth Day is Planet vs.Plastics.Have a think about how you might visualize(使…可见)this on a poster.. Perhaps you'd like to do some research,including some facts about plastic production. Have a plastic-free day Why not go plastic-free for a day?You can do this by not buying,or using any single-use plastic on Earth Day.Single-use plastic is plastic that is only used once before being thrown away.Many food and drink items are packaged (in single-use plastic.Although it may be a challenge,it is possible and might help you form new planet-friendly habits. 40.Amy is a creative girl and she is very good at drawing.What does she probably do to celebrate Earth Day? A.Go on a sound hunt. B.Make an Earth Day poster. C.Have a plastic-free day. D.Spend enjoyable time with her family. 41.To go plastic-free for a day,you'd better A.go shopping with plastic bags B.buy snacks that are packaged in single-use plastic C.not buy or use any single-use plastic D.throw away all the plastic bags in your house 42.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. B.You can get close to nature by going on a sound hunt. C.The theme of this year's Earth Day is Earth for All. D.Three ways to get involved with Earth Day are mentioned. The Classical Gardens of Suzhou,which are also called Suzhou Gardens,are a group of beautiful gardens in the city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province of China.The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC.More gardens were built in the following centuries and most of them were private gardens of scholars and officials of that time.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,the construction (of the gardens came to its prime time because of the prosperity (of Suzhou in that period.It is said that there were more than 200 gardens all over the city and Suzhou was famous as the "paradise on earth”and the“City of Gardens” Nowadays,19 of the 69 well-protected gardens are open to the public as tourist attractions.Among them,some famous gardens are regarded as typical examples of Suzhou Gardens,such as Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden,Master of the Nets Garden and so on. Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design ()Their owners were not just interested in having a pleasing arrangement (of plants and flowers:they used history, philosophy,art and architecture(建筑学)in their designs.Each element(要 of a classical Chinese garden-each hill,pond,plant and rock-is filled with meaning.Although every element was carefully designed,the end goal was always to have a garden which looked like it was created by nature, without the help of human hands. Suzhou Gardens represent the development and maturity (of Chinese garden design of more than two thousand years.They are national 5A tourist attractions in China and two groups of them were added to UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录)inl997and2oo0. 43.When was the first classical Suzhou garden built? A.During the Ming Dynasty. B.During the Qing Dynasty. C.In the 5th century BC. D.During the Spring and Autumn Period. 44.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A.The history of Suzhou Gardens. B.The ideas behind the design of Suzhou Gardens. C.The typical examples of Suzhou Gardens. D.The great achievements of Suzhou Gardens. 45.What does the underlined word "represent"mean in the last paragraph? A.代表 B.报道 C.预言 D.讲述 46.What can we learn from the passage? A.Half of the well-protected gardens are open to the public. B.Each element of a classical Chinese garden has its meaning C.Suzhou Gardens were built without the help of human hands. D.All the gardens were built for scholars and officials in the past. D When you look up at the night sky,what do you see?80%of people around the world see nothing but skyglow(天光，人为白昼现象).This man-made brightening of the sky masks the stars. The night sky has played an important role in human life for thousands of years.Ancient peoples named the constellations () Around the same time,Polynesian sailors used the sun and stars to sail on the sea in the correct direction.Later,the Maya civilization (used the position of the stars to predict the changing of the seasons. But today,few people are able to see sky full of stars.So what happened? Light pollution is the reason.When man-made light enters into the night sky,it hides the stars.This excess (light comes from streetlights, office buildings,stores,flashing billboards,etc. Of course,people in modern societies need to light the night.Nighttime driving,walking,working,exercising,and more are all safer with man- made outdoor lighting.However,too much light at night can be harmful.It masks the stars and disturbs our natural sleep patterns,causing greater risk ·15· of cancer and heart disease. Light pollution can be greatly reduced (with a few simple actions.The first is to stop wasting light.Outdoor lights can be covered so that the light shines down to the ground only where it's needed.People can be more careful about using lights only when and where they are necessary. Besides,people can choose light bulbs (with the smallest effective amount of brightness.Most bright white lights,including LEDs,give off a large amount of shorter-wavelength(波长较短的)blue light,which brightens the sky more than any other color of light.Choosing light bulbs with longer-wavelength light in yellow or orange can help prevent harmful light pollution. 47.By studying the night sky full of stars,ancient peoples did a lot except A.naming the constellations B.sailing on the sea in the correct direction C.predicting the changing of the seasons D.letting man-made light enter into the night sky 48.Today most people can't see the night sky full of stars because of A.the excess light caused by humans B.the reduction of stars C.the changes in the position of stars D.the influence of weather 49.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.How to save electricity in our daily lives. B.How to choose light bulbs correctly. C.Two ways of reducing light pollution D.The advantages and disadvantages of man-made light. 50.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.Too much light at night can do harm to people's health. B.Man-made light hides the stars when it enters into the night sky. C.In ancient times,the night sky played an important role in human life. D.Choosing shorter-wavelength blue light can help prevent harmful light pollution. 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Papermaking technology(造纸术)is one of the four great inventions in ancient China.51. Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean(地中海)，it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars (坛，罐).52. In the Eastern Han Dynasty,an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper using mulberry(桑树)and other fibers(纤维) along with fishing net,old clothes,and other wastes.He steamed and cooked all these materials with water,and changed them into pulp () then poured the pulp out carefully on a fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper.The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap,so it became very popular.53. After the Eastern Han Dynasty,papermaking technology had been gradually improved.And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper.54. For example,the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting. Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties,and later to Arabia and other countries.55. It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization. A.Therefore,Cai Lun played a great part in papermaking technology. B.Before it was invented,people wrote on different kinds of things. C.Because of different materials,many kinds of paper were produced for different uses. D.Animal skins and wood were also common materials to write on. E.The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information. ·16· 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分书面表达（共三节） 第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） (一)单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的位置上。 56.-What can I do for you,sir? -I'd like a glass of tea.I am a little t 57.The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine.He often gives his friends some useful a about staying healthy. 58.It's raining (猛烈地)now,so we have to wait until the rain stops. 59.My parents are busy (准备)for my grandmother's birthday party now.I'm going to help them 60.As teenagers,we should always be (诚实的)and never tell lies. (二)综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限 用一次。 smell,need,include,blood,far,go,different,recent,that,land Have you ever been mad at the buzzing sound of a mosquito flying close to your ear?If you have,then you can be sure 61. it was in fact a female mosquito.Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds,reptiles,people and other mammals. They need something from the 62. to a mosquito produce their eggs. How do mosquitoes find us?When hunting for a meal,a mosquito senses 63. kinds of signs that suggest a human is nearby.The signs 64. CO2,the smell of your skin and body heat. First,.a mosquito's taste sensors(传感器)find the CO2 you give off as you breathe out.And it can sense this gas from quite the distance,upwards of50feet(英尺)but maybe even as65. as 100 feet.Drawing closer,its smell sensors are looking for the 66. of your skin. And as the mosquito draws even closer,it senses your body heat to find you at last.After 67. on you,it uses taste sensors in its legs to find the right place to bite (you and,well,you know how the rest 68. How are mosquito bites treated ()Mosquito bites usually don't 69. treatment.Mosquito bite creams (can relieve the discomfort caused by mosquito bites.However,you had better see a doctor if you experience great discomfort and have 70. visited a place where mosquito-spread infections (are common. 第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71一73小题每题2分；74一76小题每题3分， 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 [1]"On the very first day of 2024,I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山)，”said Xu Zhuoyuan,a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan. [2]Xu climbed the tallest peak (in Africa on January 1st.She even stood on the (74)1 of Mount Qomolangma last May,making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world's highest peak from the southern slope. [3]Xu's mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago.Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan,she felt drawn to its beauty and decided to try climbing it.She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. [4]For the next few years,Xu did hard training.She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month,climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running,swimming and rope skipping.(75)All the hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. [5]Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro,the climate (is similar to a desert,with big temperature differences.Xu spent seven days on the whole climb.During those days,she faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds.Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges.She had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes (74)② the temperature changed. [6]This climb was also a learning experience for Xu.She was climbing with Xia Boyu,the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic(假肢的)leg.“Every time I felt like (74)③ up,just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me.He was almost 74 years old,but was still pushing on despite (having bloodied legs from his prosthesis,"Xu said. [7]Looking ahead,Xu has set great goals for herself.She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents(洲，大陆)by the time she's 18. 71.When did Xu's mountaineering journey begin?(No more than 5 words) 72.How long did Xu spend climbing Kilimanjaro?(No more than 8 words) 73.What does Xu plan to do by the time she's 18?(No more than 15 words) 74.Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 75.Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. 76.(1)What do you think of Xu Zhuoyuan? (2)What can we learn from her mountaineering experiences?List at least two points. 第三节写作（共1题，满分25分） 77.中国传统节日是中华民族丰富多彩文化的重要组成部分。假如你是 李平，你校英语社团正在开展以“Traditional Chinese Festivals'”为主题的征文 活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍端午节的习俗和意 义，并描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的。 内容提示： 1.What do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival? 2.What do you think of this festival? 3.How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival? 参考词汇： the5 th day of the fifth lunar(农历)month;in honor of纪念； wormwood艾草；sachet香囊 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80一100（开头已给出，不计 入总词数)；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 I'm Li Ping from Class 1,Grade 9.There are many traditional festivals in our country.60.move【解析】句意：让你爸爸和梅尔搬到伦敦。let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填 move 61.(n)ear【解析】句意：他一直走到脚痛，但在家附近没有发现任何浆果。根据“didn't find any berries..his home”可知在他家附近没有发现浆果，near“在…附近”。故填 (n)ear。 62.(h)ungry【解析】句意：他边走边觉得很饿。根据“He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day..”可知他什么都没吃，所以很饿，hungry“饿的”。故填(h) ungry。 63.(g)ive【解析】句意：我可以给你一些苹果。根据“you some apples”"可知是给你一些 苹果，give“给”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(g)ive。 64.(w)ant【解析】句意：但我不想在馅饼里放核桃。根据“But I do not..·walnuts in my pies.”可知是不想在馅饼里放核桃，want“想要”，do not后加动词原形。故填(w)ant。 65.(B)ut【解析】句意：但是他睡不着。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填 (B)ut。 66.(n)othing【解析】句意：但如果这样的话，我将度过一个一无所有的春天。根据“Iwil have to eat my pies..”可知如果把馅饼吃了，春天就什么也没有了，nothing“没有什么”。 故填(n)othing。 67.(u)ntil【解析】句意：他把所有的馅饼都吃光了，直到他终于觉得饱了为止。根据 “He ate up all the pies..,,he felt full at last,”可知是吃完了所有的馅饼，直到他吃饱 了，until'“直到”。故填(u)ntil。 68.(w)oke【解析】句意：熊醒了。根据“Bear slept for many months..”可知他从冬眠中醒 来，wake up“醒来”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)oke。 69.(m)outh【解析】句意：浣熊往熊的嘴里塞了一些苹果馅饼。根据“Raccoon put some apple pie in Bear's,,”可知是在嘴巴里放一些苹果馅饼，mouth“嘴巴”，此处用名词单 数形式，指熊的嘴巴。故填(m)outh。 70.(t)oo【解析】句意：核桃馅饼也很棒。根据“walnut pie is great'”可知核桃馅饼也很美 味，肯定句句尾用to0。故填(t)o0。 71.A zookeeper. 72.Amy cleans up them,feeds them,takes care of their health and teaches them different tricks. 73.为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成了一名动物园管理员。 74.我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。 75.Amy's work and efforts in caring for the giraffes 76.One possible version: Take care of yourself As we all know,health is very important in our life.So you should take care of yourself. It is important to have physical health.So you should try to have a healthy diet. Also,you should keep doing exercise.Having enough sleep is necessary as well.They are good for your health and have a strong body.What's more,learning some life skills is of great importance.You can learn how to wash clothes,cook and so on.They help you be independent.At the same time,you should do your best to keep your mental health.You should have an active attitude when you have failures and problems.In this way,you will have more courage to face the challenges ahead. Take care of yourself and you will have a better future! 2024年济宁市初中学业水平考试 1一15听力选择（略） l6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Well,I need to draw a future house for my art class, but I haven't got any ideas.”可知，Marina的作业是为她的美术课画一座未来的房子。 故选A。 l7.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Many people share their works on Pinterest and tell you how they made them.I'm sure you can get some ideas there.”可知，Darrell建议Marina 去Pinterest是为了找到一些有用的例子。故选C。 l8.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Just last week I went there and found the A to Z of making chocolate cake-from choosing good chocolate to baking the cake to making sugar flowers on top.”可知，Darrell在Pinterest上找到了制作巧克力蛋糕的所有步骤， 从选择好的巧克力到烘烤蛋糕再到制作糖花。由此可知，“AoZ”指的是关于某事物 的所有内容。故选D。 l9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“If the bird is HURT:Call the animal center(0-l23 4567).”可知，如果发现鸟受伤了，应该打电话给动物中心。故选B。 2o.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“If it has FEATHERS:Just leave it there！(It's learning how to fly!)”可知，对于一只没有受伤且有羽毛的小鸟，什么都不做的原因是它正在学 习飞行，因为这个阶段的小鸟需要练习飞行技能，而不是人为干预。故选B。 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell of people on them.WRONG!Birds don't care!"可知，母鸟不在乎小鸟身上有 人类的气味，母鸟不会因为小鸟身上有人的气味而放弃它们。故选C。 22,A【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了关于如何处理发现小鸟的建议，最有可能出现在 报纸上。故选A。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar..”可知，很快，他制作了一个长铁棒侧面有齿的工具，A选项符合。故选A。 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time.”可知，大王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。 故选B。 25.C【解析】段落大意题。根据“Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand.Then a bright idea came into his head.Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar.”可知，第四段主要介绍了银子是如何被发明的。故选C。 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Wooden Bird,for example,could stay in the air for three days.”可知，鲁班的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似于风筝的飞行方式，故选B。 27.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes'”可知，高速相机可以以非常慢的动作规察蚊子，所以motion表示“动作”。 故选D。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“A mosquito is as big as a raindrop,but it is much lighter -0.002g only.This saves its life in raindrop hits.""But the mosquito doesn't get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water.After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away..”可知，蚊子的体重和毛发能在雨中保护蚊子 故选D。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop,it won't have time to fly off.Then it will hit the ground and meet its death." 可知，如果蚊子飞得太低，被雨滴击中后没有时间飞走，就会撞到地面而死亡。故 选A。 30.C【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了为什么蚊子在雨中不会受伤。 故选C。 31一35听力填词（略） 36.(y)ellow【解析】句意：我最喜欢的颜色是黄色。根据“My favorite color”和首字母可 知，空处是表示颜色的词，yellow“黄色”符合语境。故填(y)ellow。 37.(c)ook【解析】句意：父亲节那天我打算为爸爸做一顿饭。根据“a meal'”可知，是指做 饭，应用cook a meal。.be going to do“打算做”。故填(c)ook。 38.(a)ddress【解析】句意：“你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？”“当然。Mary@163. com。"根据“Could you please tell me your email.,.?”和“Mary@l63.com.”可知，此处 询问“邮件地址”，email address'“邮件地址”。故填(a)ddress。 39.harmful【解析】句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。根据所给空前面的“is”可 知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由“Eating too much junk food”和后面的“your health"可 知，吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害，be harmful to意为“对…有害”，故填 harmtul. 40.height【解析】句意：简中等身材，她有一头卷发。be of medium height表示“中等身 高”。故填height。 41.kindness【解析】句意：老师的善良使我改变了很多。空处在句中作主语，且位于名词 所有格后面，需用名词形式。kindness“善良”，名词。故填kindness 42.choices【解析】句意：你有必要学会自己做选择。choice“选择”，可数名词，应用复数 表示泛指。故填choices 43.discover【解析】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶是一种饮品的人。discover“发现”，动 词；be the first to do sth.表示“第一个做某事”，空处用不定式作定语。故填discover。. 44.stories【解析】句意：它可以回答问题，讲故事，以及做更多事情。由“It can answer questions,tell..”可知，此处应用复数形式，意为“讲故事”。故填stories。 45.When【解析】句意：当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热。由“..it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot.”可知，此处指当它工作的时候，数据中 心的计算机会变热，应用whn引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 When。 46.hem【解析】句意：工人们不得不用水给它们降温。由“cool..,down”可知，动词后跟 宾格。故填them。 47.has been offering【解析】句意：三年来，他一直在提供“套餐六”一免费餐，以帮助有 需要的人。根据“for three years”可知，此处是强调三年来这个动作一直在进行，应用 现在完成进行时：have/has been doing。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been offering 48.Are【解析】句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？ …”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing),且此处是疑问句，主语是you,直 接将be动词are提至句首。故填Are, 49.experiencing【解析】句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很 艰难吗？…”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing),空处需用现在分词 experiencing。故填experiencing。 50.is considered【解析】句意：它被认为是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。根据“The‘No.6 combo’is made up of a bowl of spicy soup'”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”和动词 “consider”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are十done)。主语It 是单数，be动词用is,consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。 51.or【解析】句意：有了这个暗号，有需要的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。根据 “ask..,help”可知，此处是短语ask for help,表示“寻求帮助”。故填for。 52.an【解析】句意：事实上，这不是一个简单的计划。空处泛指“一个简单的计划”，且 “easy”的读音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 53.will cost【解析】句意：即使20个人要，也要花160元。根据“Even if20 people ask for it,it.,,160yuan.”可知，Even if引导让步状语从句，如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则 遵循“主将从现”原则，即空处所在句子是一般将来时(will do)。故填will cost。 54.sid【解析】句意：当被问及为什么这样做时，熊说：“任何人都有可能遇到困难……” 根据“When asked why he did that'”可知，说话动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填 said 55.unhappy【解析】句意：他经常感到不开心，因为他面临着无尽的挑战。空处应填形容 词作表语，结合前后文语境和备选词可知，unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填 unhappy 56.disappear【解析】句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。根据“】always have business worries,family troubles and health problems..”并结合备选词可知，是指让这些不好的 事情消失。disappear“消失”，make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”，故填disappear。 57.nswer【解析】句意：我明天早上给你答复。空处应填单数名词，且读音以元音音素 开头，结合备选词可知，answer“答案”符合语境。故填answer 58.sat down【解析】句意：老人让他照顾这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然 后他才能睡觉。根据下文“Some camels sat down on their own”可知，是指骆驼自己坐 了下来。sit down'“坐下来”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat down。 59.hard【解析】句意：无论我多么努力，都不能使所有的骆驼一起坐下来。tried是动词， 需用副词修饰，结合备选词可知用hard。 60.whle【解析】句意：有的骆驼自己坐了下来，有的骆驼需要费点儿劲才能坐下来，但还 有很多骆驼费了很大劲也坐不下来。根据“Some camels sat down on their own,.,, others required some effort”可知，前后表示对比，可以用while表示“然而”。故填 while 6l.like【解析】句意：你的问题就像骆驼一样。根据“Your problems are just...the camels.”可知，这里表示比喻，可以用介词like“像”。故填like。 62.It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters. 63.Different styles of Chinese calligraphy. 64.The Spring Festival couplets. 65.书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。 66.The Art of Chinese Calligraphy 67.One possible version: Dear editor, Yesterday we did a survey in our class about the most popular activities by the school English club.Here are the results. According to the survey,story telling is the most popular activity,with 31%of the students choosing it.English songs come next,preferred by 26%of the students. Fun dubbing is also quite popular,attracting 24%of the students.English drama, however,is the least popular,with only 19%of the students showing interest. Personally,I enjoy fun dubbing the most.It is not only interesting,but also helps to improve my English pronunciation and intonation.Moreover,it allows me to learn more about different cultures through various movie clips.This activity raises my interest in English and makes learning more enjoyable. Li Hua 2024年泰安市初中学业水平考试 26.A【解析】句意：许多人不相信，因为狗经常对邮递员吠叫。often经常：hardly几乎 不；never从不。根据“bark at postmen”以及常识可知狗经常朝着邮递员吠叫。故 选A。 27.B【解析】句意：他被称为“动物友好邮递员”。for为了；as作为；of……的。根据“the ‘Animal-friendly Postman'”可知是被称为“动物友好邮递员”，be known as'“被称为”。 故选B。 28.A【解析】句意：多年来，他一直在和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。meet遇见：need需要； use使用。根据“with the dogs that he.,during his work”可知，是和工作中遇到的狗 交朋友。故选A。 29.C【解析】句意：赢得狗的信任并不容易，但他有办法做到这一点。value重视；praise 表扬；trust信任。根据“First,.he greets the dog.,,the dog is comfortable enough to lick his face..”可知，他这样做的目的是赢得狗的信任。故选C。 30.C【解析】句意：通过这种方式，狗可以更好地了解他，熟悉他。by the way顺便说一 下；on the way在路上；in this way这样。根据“First,,he greets the dog.Then,he lets the dog sniff his hand from a proper distance...the dog can get to know him better" 知首先，他向狗打招呼，然后，他让狗在适当的距离闻他的手。通过这种方式，狗可以 更好地了解他。故选C。 3l.B【解析】句意：渐渐地，他靠近狗，直到狗舒服到可以舔他的脸。better更好；closer 更近；farther更远。根据“until the dog is comfortable enough to lick his face'”可知是靠 近狗，狗可以舔他的脸。故选B。 32.A【解析】句意：这位热爱动物的邮递员家里有几只狗和猫，这并不奇怪。afew几个， 修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；kind of有点儿。此处修饰可数名词复数 dogs and cats,用afew。故选A。 33.C【解析】句意：这或许可以解释为什么狗会欢迎他。when什么时候；what什么：why 为什么。“他从小就和狗在一起”是“狗会欢迎他”的原因，用wy引导宾语从句。故 选C。 34.B【解析】句意：他向邻近的猫、兔子和其他各种动物问好。greet打招呼；say说：talk 说话。say hello to'“向……问好”。故选B。 35.C【解析】句意：事实上，开设自己的动物收容所是他的梦想。job工作：habit习惯； ·31· dream梦想。根据“to open his own animal shelter'”可知，开设自己的动物收容所是他 的梦想。故选C。 36.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Elle Gianelli,a teenager from California,USA,hasa special connection with her grandmother.That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people..”可知她与她的祖母有着特殊的联系，这微发了她让其他老人 脸上绽放笑容。故选C。 37.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home.She hopes to let them know they're not alone and someone is thinking about them.”可知，Elle想为养老院的每个老人提供一双五颜六色 的袜子，她希望让他们知道他们并不孤单，有人在想他们。故选D。 38.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Elle also invites her family,friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks.”可知Elle还邀请她的家人、朋友和排球队友 和她一起送袜子。故选B。 39.A【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了来自美国加利福尼亚州的少女Elle Gianelli 通过袜子项目给老人带来了快乐和温暖，选项A“一个女孩给老人带来温暖”作为标题 最合适。故选A。 40.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Make an Earth Day poster'”以及“Have a think about how you might visualize this on a poster.”可知如果她擅长画画，可以制作地球日海报。 故选B。 4l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Why not go plastic-free for a day?You can do this by not buying,or using any single-use plastic on Earth Day.”可知，可以通过在地球日不 购买或使用任何一次性塑料。故选C。 42.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The theme of this year's Earth Day is Planet vs.. Plastics..”可知今年地球日的主题是“地球与塑料”。C选项“今年地球日的主题是‘人 人共享地球’”表述错误。故选C。 43.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the6 th century BC.”可知，第一个苏州古典园林建于春秋时期。 故选D。 44.B【解析】段落大意题。根据“Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design.”可知，第三段主要讲述了苏州园林设计背后的理念，故 选B。 45,A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Suzhou Gardens”和“the development and maturity of Chinese garden design of more than two thousand years'”"可知，苏州园林代表了两千多 年来中国园林设计的发展和成熟，所以represent意为“代表”。故选A。 46.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Each element of a classical Chinese garden一each hill, pond,plant and rock一is filled with meaning.”可知，中国古典园林的每一个元素都有 它的意义。故选B。 47.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“The night sky has played an important role in human life for thousands of years.Ancient peoples named the constellations.Around the same time,Polynesian sailors used the sun and stars to sail on the sea in the correct direction.Later,the Maya civilization used the position of the stars to predict the changing of the seasons.”可知，古人命名了星座、利用太阳和星星的指引在海上航行、 预测季节变化，但没有提到让人造光进入夜空。故选D。 48.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“But today,few people are able to see sky full of stars. So what happened?Light pollution is the reason.When man-made light enters into the night sky,it hides the stars.This excess light comes from streetlights,office buildings, stores,flashing billboards,etc.”可知，光污染是主要原因，而光污染是由人类活动产 生的过多光线造成的。故选A。 49.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Light pollution can be greatly reduced with a few simple actions.The first is to stop wasting light...Besides,people can choose light bulbs with the smallest effective amount of brightness.”可知，最后一段主要讲了减少光污染的两 种方法：减少浪费光线和选择合适的灯泡。故选C。 50.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Choosing light bulbs with longer-wavelength light in yellow or orange can help prevent harmful light pollution.”可知，文章建议选择波长较 长的黄光或橙光来减少光污染，D选项与文章内容不符。故选D。 5l,B【解析】根据“Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean,it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars.”可知数千年前，在地中海，人们在 罐子的碎片上写信息是很常见的，故此处介绍的是造纸术发明之前的事情，选项B“在 它被发明之前，人们在各种各样的东西上写过东西”符合语境。故选B。 52.D【解析】根据“Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean,it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars'”可知此处介绍以前人们在什么物 品上写字，选项D“兽皮和木头也是常见的书写材料”符合语境。故选D。 53.A【解析】根据“The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap,soit became very popular.”可知这种纸适合写字，而且很便宜，所以很受欢迎，所以蔡伦对 造纸术的发展是很重要的，选项A“因此，蔡伦在造纸技术中发挥了重要作用”符合语 境。故选A。 54.C【解析】根据“For example,the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting.”可知宣纸用于中国书法和绘画，所以材料不同，用处就不同，选项C“由于材 料不同，生产了多种不同用途的纸张”符合语境。故选C。 55.E【解析】根据“It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization.”可知此处介绍纸的发明的作用，选项E“纸张的发明为信息交流提供了一 ·32· 种更方便的方式”符合语境。故选E。 56.(t)hirsty 57.(a)dvice 58.heavily/hard 59.preparing 60.honest 61.that【解析】句意：如果你有，那么你可以确定它实际上是一只雌蚊子。be sure that “确定”。故填that。 62.blood【解析】句意：它们需要血液中的某种物质来产卵。根据“Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds”可知，是需要血液中的某种物质，blood“血液”，不可 数名词。故填blood。 63.different【解析】句意：在寻找食物时，蚊子会感觉到不同的迹象，表明附近有人。根 据“senses..,.kinds of signs”可知是有不同种类的迹象，different“不同的”。故填 different 64.include【解析】句意：这些迹象包括二氧化碳、皮肤气味和体温。根据“The signs.., CO2,the smell of your skin and body heat..”可知，迹象包括二氧化碳、皮肤气味和体 温，include“包括”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填 include。 65.fr【解析】句意：它可以从相当远的地方感应到这种气体，超过50英尺，甚至可能达 到l00英尺。根据“as.,asl00feet”可知，是100英尺远，far“远”。故填far。 66.smll【解析】句意：靠近一点，它的气味传感器正在寻找你皮肤的气味。根据“its smell sensors”可知，气味传感器寻找你皮肤的气味，smell“气味”。故填smell: 67.landing【解析】句意：在你身上着陆后，它会在腿上使用味觉传感器来找到咬你的正 确位置。根据“on you'”可知，是蚊子落在你身上，land“落”，介词after后加动名词。故 填landing。 68.goes【解析】句意：你知道剩下的是怎么回事。根据“how the rest,,.”可知，蚊子找到 合适的地方咬你，知道接下来会进行什么，go“进行”，句子用一般现在时，主语是te rest,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 69.need【解析】句意：蚊子叮咬通常不需要治疗。根据“don't.,,treatment'”可知，是不需 要治疗，need“需要”，don't后加动词原形。故填need。 70.recently【解析】句意：然而，如果你感到非常不适，并且最近去过蚊子传播感染很常见 的地方，你最好去看医生。根据“visited a place where mosquito-spread infections”可 知，是最近去过蚊子传播感染很常见的地方，修饰动词用副词recently“最近”。故填 recently。 71.Four years ago./It began four years ago. 72.Seven days./A week./She spent seven days climbing it/on the whole climb. 73.She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents. 74.①top②when/as③giving 75.所有的努力（工作）/艰辛/付出为她在乞力马扎罗山上将面临的巨大挑战做好了准 备。/所有的努力（工作）/艰辛/付出使她准备好面对在乞力马扎罗山上的巨大挑战。 76.(1)She is a brave,hard-working and excellent girl./She is a great girl who challenges herself bravely./She is a great girl who has a strong will/spirit./I think she is a brave girl who never gives up. (2)We should have a strong will (and courage)in the face of big challenges./We should be brave and challenge ourselves in our daily lives.When we face difficulties,we should try our best to overcome them./We should hold on to our dreams and never give up. 77.One possible version: I'm Li Ping from Class 1,Grade 9.There are many traditional festivals in our country. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.It falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month.It is celebrated in honor of the great man Qu Yuan. I think we can learn more cultures and customs from them so it's our duty to try our best to keep them going on. This year,I had a great time during the Dragon Boat Festival.I ate zongzi made by my mother and it was very delicious.We also drank realgar wine,hung Chinese wormwood around the doors and carried a sachet around with me.What made the festival special for me was the dragon boat race.It was very exciting. 2024年威海市初中学业水平考试 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Pi is a special number”可知pi是一个特别的数字。故 选C。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“we sayπis3.l4.Pi is used to find the size of circles.”可 知pi被用来计算圆的大小。故选B。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“..a physicist named Larry Shaw decided March 14th would be the perfect day.So on this day in 1988,he invited his friends to walk around in a circle and eat pies'”可知，在l988年3月14日第一次庆祝圆周率。故选A。 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Pi Day is celebrated in different ways.”可知本段主要介 绍了圆周率日的庆祝活动。故选C。 5.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了圆周率和圆周率日。故选C。 6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“For that reason,doctors normally encourage people not to pop their pimples..”可知，医生通常建议人们不要挤青春痘，故选B。 7.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Another myth is that stress can cause pimples.”和“While it is true that stress can cause a person's skin to create extra oil,this extra oil does not necessarily cause more pimples..”可知，压力会导致皮肤产生额外的油脂，而这些油脂可 能会导致青春痘，故选C。 8.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Unluckily,many ways are really just myths.”和“Also, many people continue to have pimples after teens.What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples?”可知，第一段讲述了人们对青春痘的普遍看法和做法，结合 “Unluckily'”可知，上文提到的看法和做法可能是错误的规点，myths意为“错误观念”， 故选B。 9.A【解析】推理判断题。文章主要讨论了青春痘的成因和误区，因此对有青春痘困扰的 人帮助最大，故选A。 10.B【解析】篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出关于青春痘的问题；第二段至 第六段分别解释不同的错误观念。 ll.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Li Bing,a local official,designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system,which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round..”可知，都江堰灌溉系统可以全年控制从山区流向成都平原的水。 故选A。 l2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Changqu Canal,also known as Baiqi Canal,is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei province..”可知，长渠，又称白旗渠，位于湖北省襄阳。故选A。 l3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Located in Xing'an county,Guangxi Province,Lingqu Canal was built 2,000 years ago.It is the oldest canal in the world.It was built to transport things for the army.”可知，本文讲述了灵渠建立的时间以及原因，故选B。 14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Built in the14 th century'”可知，姜席堰是四个灌溉系统 中最新的，故选C。 15.B【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了四个古代中国的灌溉工程，展示了古代中国的智 慧，故选B。 l6.A【解析】根据“But be sure to think about what you're about to put in your stomach!” 可知，吃零食要能选择，因此吃零食并不是坏事，A选项“吃零食不是坏事”符合语境， 故选A。 17.F【解析】根据“Snacks such as nuts,fruit,low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices.”可知，讲述健康的零食，F选项“如果你想在两餐之间吃东西，选择健康的”符 合语境，故选F。 l8.C【解析】根据“A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it.”可知， 讲述了不健康的零食，C选项“含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的。”符合语境，故 选C。 l9.D【解析】根据“Your body can digest that kind of sugar very quickly.Then you get a sudden increase in sugar,and shortly after that you fall asleep.”可知，此处介绍糖果对 身体的影响，D选项“但糖果和薯片等零食含有添加糖”符合语境，故选D。 20.E【解析】根据“So when you want to eat a snack,be wise!”可知，此处，总结全文，为了 保持健康，需要吃各种食物，E选项“你需要吃各种食物以保持健康”符合语境，故选E。 21.C【解析】句意：我们有严格的禁止狩猎政策，所有的动物都由我们的工人保护。fid 发现；catch抓住；protect保护。根据“We have a strict no-hunting policy”可知，动物被 保护，故选C。 22.B【解析】句意：他们应该雇用一名训练有素的导游带他们游览保护区。keeper饲养 员；guide导游；tourist游客。根据“take them around the reserve'”可知，是雇用导游，故 选B。 23.B【解析】句意：为了你的安全，不要微怒动物。from来自：for为了；about关于。根据 “your safety”可知，为了你的安全，故选B。 24.C【解析】句意：去年，幼狼加入了群体一起狩猎。pair一对；crowd人群；group团队。 根据“baby wolves joined”可知，幼狼加入了群体，故选C。 25.A【解析】句意：它们几乎有六米高，比其他动物都高。tll高，常用于身高的描述； high高，常用于山、建筑的描述；long长。根据“they tower over the other animals”可 知，几乎有六米高，故选A。 26.A【解析】句意：几个月前，游客们看到了小长颈鹿的出生。birth出生：death死亡； mark分数。根据“Within an hour,the lovely newborn baby was walking on its own. 可知，看到了小长颈鹿的出生，故选A。 27.C【解析】句意：她喜欢读小说和诗歌。根据“Sarah loved reading books.”和备选词汇 可知，此处需要名词复数与novels并列，poems符合句意，故选C。 28.D【解析】句意：它印在金色的纸上。根据“on golden paper'”和备选词汇可知，被印在 金色的纸上，需要过去分词构成被动语态，printed符合句意，故选D。 29.A【解析】句意：她的朋友陷入麻烦。根据“During one exam,she made her friend tell silly jokes.”和备选词汇可知，朋友陷入麻烦，get in trouble符合句意，故选A。 30.G【解析】句意：放学后，Sarah没有直接回家。根据“She went to the local store.”和备 选词汇可知，Sarah没有直接回家，副词修饰动词，directly符合句意，故选G。 3l.B【解析】句意：她大声笑了起来。根据“She made the kids run around and around,.”和 备选词汇可知，大声笑了起来，laughed符合句意，故选B。 32.H【解析】句意：她必须阻止他。根据“She used her power to control him,”和备选词 汇可知，必须阻止他。情态动词后接动词原形，stop符合句意，故选H。 33.F【解析】句意：帮助别人比开玩笑更有价值。根据“than play jokes on them”和备选