内容正文:
泰安市2023年初中学业水平考试
(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)
英语试题
第I卷(共80分)
第一部分听力(共25小题;1~20小题每题1分,21~25小题每题2
分,满分30分)
(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语,每个句子读两遍。
1.A.Not at all.
B.No,she can't.
C.No problem.
2.A.Congratulations.
B.Have a good time.
C.I'm sorry to hear that.
3.A.I don't think so.
B.It's educational.
C.He was great.
4.A.Yes,I will.
B.Sorry,I won't.
C.It doesn't matter.
5.A.Well done!
B.Never mind.
C.Sounds great.
(二)听五段对话,选择正确答案,每段对话读两遍,你将有20秒
钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6.How will the weather be this afternoon?
A.Sunny
B.Snowy.
C.Rainy.
7.How can Bill improve his spoken English according to Miss Green?
A.By listening to English songs.
B.By watching English programs.
C.By joining an English club.
8.What's Eric's favorite subject?
A.Math.
B.Chinese.
C.Physics.
9.When will the museum open?
A.At about 8:45 a.m.B.At about 9:00 a.m.
C.At about 9:15 a.m.
10.Where has Ted been these days?
A.Australia.
B.France.
C.Singapore.
(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案,每段对话读两遍,听每段对
话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话,回答第11~13小题。
11.How soon will Jeff finish his homework?
A.In two hours.
B.In three hours.
C.In the afternoon.
12.What color is the kitchen?
()
A.Blue.
B.Green.
C.Light yellow.
13.What does the house look like now?
A.It looks very bad.
B.It looks very modern.
C.It looks very clean.
听第二段对话,回答第14~16小题。
14.Which school is Helen studying in?
A.A junior high school.
B.A teachers'college
C.A senior high school.
15.How will Helen make her dream come true?
A.She will find a part-time job first.
B.She will go to a village school first.
C.She will go to a teachers'college first.
16.Why does Helen choose to work in a village school?
A.Because she doesn't like the city life.
B.Because her parents live in the village.
C.Because many village schools need teachers.
(四)听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将
有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17.What will they watch next Friday?
(
A.A talent show.
B.A cartoon.
C.A documentary.
18.How long does the English Singing Competition last?
A.For one day.
B.For two days.
C.For three days.
19.When will they watch a short play called My Dream?
(
A.On the 15th.
B.On the 17th.
C.On the 23rd.
20.What does the speaker think of the film on the last day?
(
A.Funny.
B.Useful.
C.Colorful.
(五)听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空
一词。短文读三遍,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
How to Protect our eyes
Causes of eye
We don't use our eyes in (21)
ways.
problems
Don't watch the screen for a long time.Every (22)
minutes,we should stop to look at something far away.
Ways to
Wear (23)
when out in the sun.
protect eyes
We'd better not (24)
in the sun.
Students should be encouraged to go outside during breaks.
Get an eye (25)
every two years.
31
第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项
中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Studying in a foreign country can be
exciting.It can also be difficult,especially when
你好【
the country is very different 26 your own.
For 18-year-old Kusedyo,a Chinese language
learner,to learn the language,hard work is not just enough,a certain level
of“craziness'”is also_27_.“To learn and understand Chinese,you
have to be a bit crazy.You have to understand the tones (and the
28,and change your thinking,"he said.
For many students,the learning process is not easy.Prosper
Marindiko,29 Chinese language learner,believes that motivation
is very important to learn a second language as an adult.30 it
gets so frustrating(令人沮丧的)trying to learn a language because you
think you have understood this word,then when you meet a Chinese out
there and try to say the word,they don't understand you at all,"he said.
"The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we
communicate a lot with the Chinese,and usually we have some wrong
understandings_31 the language barrier(障碍),”said Marindiko.
Nowadays,for some foreigners,China has become a more popular
study place than some 32 English-speaking countries.At the same
time,knowing Chinese 33 doors to many job chances.
Although learning Chinese is a difficult task,technology and the
Internet are making it 34 difficult,even for those with no chances to
meet native speakers of the language.In the future,the Chinese-speaking
35 will become larger and larger.
26.A.against
B.from
C.with
27.A.needed
B.served
C.created
28.A.ability
B.course
C.culture
29.A.other
B.the other
C.another
30.A.Sometimes
B.Finally
C.Unless
31.A.as if
B.such as
C.because of
32.A.strange
B.traditional
C.humorous
33.A.locks
B.closes
C.opens
34.A.fewer
B.less
C.more
35.A.population
B.website
C.company
第三部分阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
The movie Home Coming took the lead
in the box office(票房)during the National
Day holiday in 2022.
It tells a story that happened in North
Africa.After a war breaks out there,two Chinese diplomats(外交官)are
ordered to help evacuate the overseas Chinese.After completing the first
task successfully,they learn that another group of Chinese citizens()
are still in great danger.Realizing that these people will die if they don't
give a hand,the two men travel through the war area.They risk their lives
to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place.The movie not only
shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage,but also
shows their deep love for the country and people.
Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which
truly happened in Libya in201l.Chinese Embassy(大使馆)helped the
evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens.Behind this event were
many efforts of Chinese diplomats.After watching the film,a man recalled
his personal experience."We are the lucky ones because we have a
strong country and are well protected,"he said.
Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national
pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country.A comment(
reads,"A Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want,but
it can always bring you back home.
36.The movie Home Coming is about a story that happened in
A.North America
B.South America
C.South Africa
D.North Africa
37.What does the underlined word "evacuate "mean in the second
paragraph?
()
A.躲藏
B.逃避
C.撤离
D.评价
38.How many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011?
A.Over one hundred.B.Over thirty thousand.
C.Over three million.D.Over three thousand.
39.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT
right?
A.The two diplomats protect the people with courage.
B.The two diplomats love the country and people deeply.
C.We Chinese have a strong country and are well protected.
D.A Chinese passport can get you anywhere you want.
B
Book Chat Club
Calling all book lovers aged 11 to 17 years old!
The Margaret River Bookshop and the Margaret River Library work
together to start a Book Chat Club.
What is a Book Chat Club?
If you want to join us,
It's a club for people aged 11 ~17
please complete our sign-up
who love reading books.Each month we
sheet(报名表)at either the
will discuss what we have read and give
library or the bookshop.
recommendations(推荐)to other
Free Event!
members.There will not be a“set”of
books that every member needs to read.
Time,location and dates
Each time we will choose a different
*9:30a.m.~10:30a.m.
theme and you pick a book that you think
Margaret River Library
fits.
Last Sunday of the month
The book can be one from your own
28 May
25 June
collection or something you have read at
30 July
27August
the school library.Actually we don't mind
29 October 26 November
where you found the book.What we want
31 December
to know is your thoughts on it.
There will be prizes for the best
review(评论)of every month and free
snacks!
Call the library at 555-3721 for more information or visit amrlibraries.com.
40.When can the club members take part in the activities?
A.At 9:50 p.m.on May 28.
B.At 9:30 a.m.on July 30.
32
C.At 10:20 a.m.on November 28.
D.At 10:30 p.m.on October 29.
41.How many themes will the club offer in total?
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Eight.
42.What can we know about the Book Chat Club?
A.Each member has a required book list every month.
B.The best reviewer can only get free snacks as the prize.
C.The book lovers aged 11 ~17 don't have to pay to join the Book
Chat Club.
D.The book lovers aged 11 ~17 can visit amrlibraries.com to complete
sign-up sheets.
C
China has sent the final section of its
Tiangong space station into space.After a 13-
hour trip,the new section,known as Mengtian,
docked(对接)with Tiangong space station on
the early morning of November 1st,2022,finally completing it.The new
section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China.
For years,China has been working hard to create its own space
station.Last year,China began to launch three modules()of Tiangong
space station,one at a time.The main module,Tianhe,was launched in
April 2021.It holds the power source and main controls for the station,as
well as the astronauts'living area.In July 2022,China launched its first
laboratory module,Wentian,which is the country's largest ever spacecraft.
The new module,Mengtian(meaning“dreaming of the heavens”),is
also designed as a laboratory.It is about 18 meters long and has 8 special
research areas for experiments(实验).Mengtian is set up so that
experiments can also be run outside the module itself.Chinese astronauts
can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
China's space program is working with the European Space Agency
on some experiments on the Mengtian.China says that one day,foreign
astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong.
Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years.Though the
Mengtian module completes the station,China could add more modules in
the future.
China's space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series
of successes.In 2020,for example,its Chang'e 5 probe returned to the
earth carrying moon rocks.Those were the first moon samples brought to
the earth since the 1970s.
43.The meaning of the underlined word "launched"in the first paragraph
is the closest to“
A.sent up
B.landed C.taken off
D.set up
44.Which module is the astronauts'living area in?
(
A.Tianhe.
B.Wentian.
C.Mengtian.
D.It is not mentioned.
45.When was China's largest spacecraft launched?
A.In2020.
B.In April 2021.
C.In July 2022.
D.On November 1st,2022.
46.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future.
B.Chang'e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020.
C.China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency.
D.Chinese astronauts can't use robotic arms to run experiments from
inside Tiangong.
D
Many people may throw away the pits inside
fruits after eating them,but inheritors of nut
carving(核雕继承人)have turned them into
artworks instead.
Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty.During that
time,an old imperial craftsman(皇家手艺人)Wang Dayan spread the
skill to the local people in Shandong Province.Craftsmen back then often
used peach pits (to show off their artistic skills.Because of the
high level of carving skills needed,the traditional culture and its rich
artistic theme,Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible
cultural heritage(国家非物质文化遗产)in20O8.
"One nut,from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long,can be made into fan
pendants,earrings,buttons,seals and so on,"said Tan Wanhai,48,an
inheritor of Weifang nut carving.Tan has studied the art of nut carving for
25 years and has created many nut carvings.
However,the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to
life is not easy.“Unlike some pits like olive(撖揽)pits which have a
flat surface,each peach pit has its own special texture (like human
fingerprints,Tan said,adding that craftsmen have to study each peach
pit to carefully plan out their artwork.
Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas.
According to Tan,they have to master skills in painting,seal carving and
calligraphy from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas,Weifang nut carving
artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China.More
people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down
the skill to young people.
"Now,the number of inheritors is about 1,000.But I believe it could
be bigger.More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the
skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in
learning the skill,"said Tan.
47.Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural
heritage because of
()
Dthe high level of carving skills needed
2its rich artistic theme
3the traditional culture
4the popularity around the world
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④
D.①②③④
48.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The cultural value of nut carving.
B.The knowledge craftsmen have to master.
C.The inheritor and his carving artworks.
D.Difficulties craftsmen have.
49.What can we learn about the passage?
A.Weifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty.
B.Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving.
C.More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill.
D.Each peach pit has a flat surface and it's easy to carve on it.
50.What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Tan's nut carving achievements
B.Amazing artworks in China
C.Carving artworks out of nuts
D.The history of nut carving
第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Life cycle of a butterfly
Have you ever seen a baby butterfly?If you have seen a caterpillar
33
(毛虫),then you have!(51)
This is called the larva stage
(幼虫阶段).Now let's learn about the life cycle of butterflies.
(52)Some types of butterflies
lay only one egg at a time.Other types lay up to
a few hundred at a time!Caterpillars hatch.
(孵化)from the eggs.They are very tiny at
first.The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot
and grow.They eat the leaves of the plant where
they hatched.
(53)
They form a cocoon(蚕茧)around themselves.
Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days.Other
types stay inside for many months.(54)
This change is called a
metamorphosis(变形,尤指从蛹到昆虫).
After the metamorphosis is done,they come out of their cocoons.But
they are no longer worm-like babies!They are adult butterflies.They have
beautiful wings.(55)
Most of them live only two to four weeks.
None of them live more than one year.So they start laying eggs right
away.The cycle starts again!
A.Adult butterflies do not live very long.
B.Butterflies lay eggs on plants.
C.But all of them go through an amazing change!
D.Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage(蛹阶段).
E.Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars.
第Ⅱ卷(共70分)
第四部分书面表达(共三节)
第一节词汇运用(共两题,满分30分)】
(一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写横线上。
56.Mr.Zhang is an experienced teacher.He has t
geography for
over thirty years.
57.W
a football team wins or loses,it is important to
congratulate the other team after the game.That is called
sportsmanship.
58.To avoid w
food,our school held a“Clear Your Plate”
activity.
59.When Shenzhou-14 landed
(安全地)on the earth,all
Chinese were cheerful.
60.The lovely rabbits on these
(邮票)remind me of my sweet
childhood.
(二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、
完整,每词限用一次。
improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,might
ChatGPT is an AI system()that can have a discussion and
create written work.It can create material based on what it has learned
(61)
digital books and online passages.Now three high school
students in Cyprus have developed an(62)
robot with the help
of their teachers.It is special as it uses ChatGPT Al technology.
The robot is named AInstein.It is the size of a small adult and even
has a screen for a face that appears to show human facia (
(63)
It speaks a North American form of English.And it can
tell jokes,like“(64)
was the math book sad?Because it had
too many problems."The robot enjoys(65)
science books and
spending time playing the violin.
The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to
(66)
learning experiences in the classroom.In fact,there
(67)
be a place for robots in education after all.British
education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the
classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.
One thing is certain,though.A robot teacher is (68)
than
no teacher at all.In some parts of the world,there aren't (69)
teachers and 9~16 percent of children under the age of 14 don't go to
school.That problem could be partly (70)
by robots,because
they can teach anywhere and won't get stressed,or tired,or move
somewhere for an easier,higher-paid job.
第二节阅读表达(共6小题;71~73小题每题2分;74~76小题每
题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词
数要求)。
[1]In recent years,plastic pollution has
become one of the most serious environmental
problems around the world.Many countries have
been looking for ways for a better future.On
November 7,2022,China started a "bamboo instead of plastic"activity
with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤
)This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and
reduce(减少)plastic pollution.
[2]Bamboo is a renewable natural resource (of great value.
Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow,bamboo can be
harvested (in 3 to 5 years.(75)As long as it is protected well,
bamboo can be cut every year and doesn't have to be replanted.Bamboo
can be used to(74)①
different kinds of products.These
products can take the place of plastic products in many fields,such as
packaging(包装),building and daily things..Even a new bamboo washing
machine has been invented in some (74)2
areas where
people don't have electricity or money to buy traditional washing
machines.It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the
machine.It's believed that bamboo is a harmless material.It doesn't cause
any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
[3]China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources
in the world.The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo.Provinces
Zhejiang,Jiangxi,Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce
and develop bamboo products.What's more,China is also sharing its
technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo
resources.It is hoped that countries will work together (74)3
green development around the world.
71.When did China start the“bamboo instead of plastic”activity?(No
more than 4 words)
72.Why did China start the“bamboo instead of plastic”activity?(No
more than 16 words)
73.What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo
resources?(No more than 8 words)
74.Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①
②
③
75.Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into
Chinese.
76.What's your opinion about using plastic products?Please write down
your answer and list one or two reasons.
34
第三节写作(共1题,满分25分)
强国有我!作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人,青少年学生要努力
成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示,以“How to be good
students in the new era”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈如何做一名新时时
代(era)的好学生。
热爱祖国
品德
诚实友善
勤奋学习
To be good students
学业
合作互助
增强体质
生活
勤劳自立
要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;词数80~100;文中不得
出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
How to be good students in the new era48.C本题考查细节理解
72.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health
【解析】根据第五段可知,第三名获奖者可以赢得一支钢笔,且所有73.当我们是婴儿的时候,我们晚上大部分时间都在睡觉。
的参赛者都能得到一个笔记本。故选C:
74.Three(kinds of difficulties).本题考查细节理解
49.A本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据4.Don't worry.Be happy!部分中的第二句可知,提到
【解析】根据最后一段可知,如果想了解更多关于比赛的信息,可以
了学校、考试和友谊这三种困难。
找王老师帮忙。故选A。
75.Smoking.本题考查代词指代。
50.D本题考查推理判断。
【解析】上一句提到了抽烟不酷,接下来进一步介绍抽烟的坏处。
【解析】本文主要介绍了一个学校英语演讲比赛的相关信息,可能
故It指代上一句提到的Smoking。
来自一份校报。故选D
六、书面表达略
51.A本题考查数字推理。
【解析】根据第二段可知,49岁的谢老师已经在山东省淄博市沂源
临沂市2023年初中学业水平考试
县特殊教育学校工作了27年,由此可推出,谢小华22岁时开始在
这个学校工作。故选A。
21.B本题考查细节理解。
52.C本题考查段落大意。
【解析】根据第一段第一句可知,2023年2月20日,上海首家“森林
【解析】通读第三段尤其是第二句可知,本段主要介绍了谢老师是
图书馆”向公众开放。故选B。
如何照顾学生的。故选C
22.A本题考查细节理解。
53.A本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据第二段第二、三句、第三段第一句和第四段第一句可
【解析】根据第四段第二句可知,为了帮助孩子们接受最好的训练,
知,文章提到了“森林图书馆”的大小、位置、环境和人们可以在那
谢老师首先为他们制订了特殊的计划。故选A。
里做的活动。故选A。
54.B本题考查细节理解。
23.C本题考查篇章结构
【解析】根据最后一段可知,谢老师觉得她们的工作是有价值的。
【解析】文章第一段整体介绍了上海首家“森林图书馆”对外开放;
故选B。
第二、三段介绍了“森林图书馆”的大小、位置及环境等自然特点:
55.D本题考查最佳标题。
第四、五段讲述了“森林图书馆”的社会使用功能,是远离繁忙世界
【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段可知,本文主要介绍了沂源县特殊
的地方,人们可以在森林里看书或散步。故选C。
教育学校谢小华老师的事迹。故选D。
24.C本题考查细节理解。
56.C本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据第二段前两句可知,Sba想要鼓作为他三岁的生日礼
【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知,有很多种信天翁。故选C。
物。故选C.
57.A本题考查段落大意
25.C本题考查细节理解
【解析】第二段主要介绍了信天翁的饮食。故选A。
【解析】根据第五段第一句可知,Sba在l0岁的时候获得了伯克利
58.B本题考查细节理解。
的音乐专业证书。故选C
【解析】根据第三段第一句可知,信天翁一生中大部分时间都在飞26.B本题考查推理判断。
行。故选B。
【解析】通读全文可知。文章首先讲述了Seba三岁的生日礼物是
59.D本题考查细节理解。
鼓,之后又上课学习敲鼓。四岁后开始学习更多的音乐乐器并参
【解析】根据第四段倒数第二句可知,信天翁妈妈每两年产一个蛋。
加了许多演出,10岁时获得了伯克利的音乐专业证书,所以文章是
故选D。
根据时间线组织的。故选B。
60.A本题考查推理判断。
27.A本题考查推理判断。
【解析】根据最后一段第一句可知,信天翁虽然受欢迎但是数量很
【解析】通读全文可推知。兴趣和努力使Sba获得了成功.故选A。
少;再根据第四段第一句可知,大多数信天翁生活在南极洲和北太28.A本题考查细节理解。
平洋。由此可推出,在中国的信天翁不会有很多,选项A表述有
【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知,作者以一个问题开篇.故选A。
误。故选A。
29.B本题考查段落大章。
61.in本题考查介词。
【解析】通读第二段可知,本段主要讲述了为什么象海豹潜入深海:
【解析】in the fields“在田地里”,固定搭配。故填in。
故选B。
62.a本题考查冠词。
30.C本题考查细节理解
【解析】根据语境可知,此处泛指一个新闻记者,news是以辅音音素
【解析】根据第三段最后两句可知,这种特殊的帽子是用来收集象
开头的单词。故填a。
海豹在海洋中的信息的。故选C。
63.s0本题考查连词
31.C本题考查细节理解
【解析】根据语境可知,他看到了农村的生活有多艰难,所以他决定
【解析】根据第五段最后三句可知,陆地上的休息对象海豹来说非
做点什么来帮忙。故填so。
常重要,因为它们在海洋里一天只睡两个小时左右但回到陆地上
64.school
本题考查名词。
它们每天大约睡10.8个小时。故选C。
【解析】根据空前的不定冠词a可知,此处用可数名词单数形式。32.B本题考查逻辑推理。
故填school。.
【解析】根据上句可知,此处是在介绍全国志愿者周。同时结合下
65.them本题考查人称代词宾格
句中的It is also a perfect chance可推知,选项B“这是感谢志愿者成
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用人称代词hey的宾格形式。
就的时候。”符合语境。故选B。
故填them。
33.C本题考查逻辑推理
66.encouraging本题考查动词的-ing形式。
【解析】根据第一段最后一句及下文列举的建议可推知,此处起到
【解析】keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”,固定用法。故填
承上启下的作用,选项C“如果你有这些担忧,下面的建议可以帮助
encouragingo
你。”符合语境。故选C
67.houses本题考查可数名词复数。
34.A本题考查逻辑推理。
【解析】more后接可数名词复数形式。故填houses。
【解析】根据下文可推知,此处的内容与一个很有经验的志愿者有
68.really本题考查副词。
关,选项A“和有经验的志愿者一起工作。”符合语境。故选A。
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处缺少副词修饰动词wanted。.故填:35.E本题考查逻辑推理。
really
【解析】根据下文可推知,这一段说的是志愿服务带来的变化,选项
69.active本题考查形容词。
E“花一些时间在志愿者工作上,你会看到人们生活中的巨大变
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形容词作表语。故填active。
化。”符合语境。故选E。
70.changed本题考查动词过去分词。
36.C【考点】语境理解。
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是现在完成时,谓语结构是
【解析】修饰动词produce应用副词,此处表示成功地制作出一本
“have+done”。故填changed。
书。故选C。
71.To keep fit/healthy,you have to/should walk at least10,000 steps37.B本题考查语境理解。
every day.
【解析】分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语动词,结合语境可知,此
处在介绍这个想法的来源。故选B。
【解析】根据第四段第三、四句可知,孩子们也会敲开始新学期:
38.A本题考查语境理解。
60.It's important.Because it means students take a step in the lifelong
【解析】translate...into...“把…翻译成…”固定搭配故选A。
journey of learning from that moment.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
39.D【考点】语境理解。
61.How long have you learned English本题考查语境理解。
【解析】分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语动词,结合语境可知,此
【解析】根据答语可知。此处是询问对方学习英语多长时间了。故
处应用completed,表示完成了一本书。故选D。
填How long have you learned English。
40.E本题考查语境理解。
62.Why do you like English本题考查语境理解
【解析】根据But in fact可知,题空处与前文表达的观点相反,Reshi
【解析】根据答语可知,此处是询问对方为什么喜欢英语故填Wy
认为用A虹进行创作很好,但有些人对此不满。故选E。
do you like English。
41.E本题考查语境理解
63.Did you ioin any English clubs本题考查语境理解。
【解析】分析句子结构可知,题空处应填名词作宾语,同时结合语境
【解析】根据答语可知。此处是询问对方是否加入了一些英语俱乐
可知此处表示艺术家们有不同的观点。故选E。
部。故填Did you join any English clubs
42.B本题考查语境理解。
64.No.I'mnot本题考查语境理解。
【解析】分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语动词,此处表示
【解析】根据上句及下句可知,此处应作否定回答。故填No,m
Midjourney在网上搜索图片。故选B。
not
43.D本题考查语境理解。
六、书面表达略
【解析】根据上句可知,艺术家们把作品放到网上。同时结合下文
中的be harmful to them可知,此处指他们的作品未经许可便被使
泰安市2023年初中学业水平考试
用。故选D
44.F本题考查语境理解。
26.B本题考查介词辨析。
【解析】分析句子结构及时态可知,句子缺少条件状语从句的引导
【解析】be different from“不同于”,固定短语。故选B。
词。故选F。
27.A本题考查语境理解。
45.A本题考查语境理解。
【解析】根据题空下一句可知,此处指学习汉语不仅要努力,还需要
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指的是看到人们选择廉价的A1作品而
一定程度的“疯狂”
不是真正由人写出的作品时,“我”感到非常担心。故选A。
28.C本题考查语境理解
46.were eating本题考查过去进行时。
【解析】根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指学习汉语需要了解音调
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,从
和其中的文化
句是一般过去时,主句表示过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,
29.C本题考查代词辨析。
主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were eating.
【解析】other'“其他”,the other'“两者中的另一个”,another“三者及以
47.oldest本题考查形容词最高级。
上的另一个”。上文提到了一位汉语学习者Kusedyo,所以此处指
【解析】根据among us可知,此处表示三者或三者以上的比较,应用
另一位汉语学习者Prosper Marindiko.
形容词最高级。故填oldest.
30.A本题考查语境理解。
48.of本题考查介词。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指有时候,试着学习一门语言会让人感
【解析】the top of..“…的顶部”,固定搭配。故填of。
到沮丧。
49.will/shall see本题考查一般将来时。
31.C本题考查语境理解
【解析】f引导的条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句应用一般
【解析】根据语境可知,we have some wrong understandings与the
将来时,因为主语是第一人称we,也可以使用(shall+动词原形。)
language barrier是因果关系。故选C。
故填will/shall seeo
32.B本题考查语境理解。
50.silent本题考查形容词.
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指中国已经成为一个比一些传统的说
【解析】became是系动词,后加形容词作表语。故填silent。
英语的国家更受欢迎的学习地点。故选B。
51.have lost本题考查现在完成时。
33.C本题考查语境理解。
【解析】根据already可知,句子时态是现在完成时,主语是They,助
【解析】根据语境并结合空后的doos可知,此处指懂汉语打开了很
动词用have。故填have lost。
多工作机会的大门。
52.the本题考查冠词.
34.B本题考查语境理解
【解析】根据语境可知,此处是指越过小河,应用定冠词the指上文
【解析】根据Although learning Chinese is a difficult task可知,此处表
提到的small river。故填the
示转折,指的是科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了。故选B。
53.was picked本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
35.A本题考查语境理解。
【解析】主语She指代the hare和动词pick之间是被动关系,结合前
【解析】本文主要介绍了外国人学习汉语的情况,由此可推知,此处
句可知,时态为一般过去时。故填was picked。
指在未来说汉语的人会越来越多。
54.s0本题考查副词。
36.D本题考查细节理解。
【解析】分析句子结构可知。此处是so..that..结构“如此…以
【解析】根据第二段第一句可知,电影《万里归途》讲述的是发生在
至.”,引导结果状语从句。故填s0。
北非的一个故事。故选D。
55.themselves本题考查代词。
37.C本题考查词义推测
【解析】分析句子结构可知。题空处缺少宾语;再结合语境可知此
【解析】根据画线单词所在句并结合常识可知,当地发生了战争,所
处指他们伤害自己,所以用反身代词。故填themselves。
以要安排在当地的中国公民离开,也就是撤离此地。故选C。
56.At the ages of4~7.本题考查细节理解。
38.B本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据第二段第一句可知,在中国古代,孩子们从4岁到7岁
【解析】根据第三段第一、二句可知,在2011年的真实事件中,有三
之间开始上学。
万多的中国公民被撤离。故选B。
57.Choose a lucky day and prepare some school things.本题考查细节理
39.D本题考查细节理解。
解。
【解析】根据文章最后一句可知,中国护照可能不能让你去任何你
【解析】通读第二段可知,对父母最重要的是选一个吉日让孩子入
想去的地方,但它总能带你回家。故选D。
学,然后父母会为孩子准备一些学习用品,包括课桌椅子和文房四40.B本题考查细节理解。
宝等。通读第三段可知,父母会准备许多礼物。然后写一封邀请
【解析】根据Time,location and dates中的内容可知,俱乐部成员可
信,请一位有学问的人做他们孩子的老师。(任选其中两点作答即
以在7月30日的上午9:30参加活动。故选B。
可。)
41.C本题考查细节理解。
58.To show their deep respect.本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据What is a Book Chat Club?中的第一段最后一句及
【解析】根据第四段前两句可知,这样做是为了表达他们深深的敬
Time,location and dates中的7个日期可知,俱乐部共提供7个主
意。
题。故选C。
59.They would ring a certain bell to start a new term.本题考查细节理解。42.C本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据Free Event!可知,11到17岁的图书爱好者无须付费69.enough本题考查形容词。
即可加入图书聊天俱乐部。故选C。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指没有足够的教师。
43.A本题考查词义推测。
:70.solved本题考查动词过去分词:
【解析】根据第一段第二句可知,梦天实验舱在太空与天宫空间站
【解析】根据语境可知,主语That problem和动词solve之间构成被
对接。由此可推知,画线单词所在句指的是新的部分是从中国南
动关系,指的是问题被机器人解决。同时根据空前的could be可知
部的海南岛发射的。launch的意思是“发射”与send up同义。故
填solvedo
选A。
71.On November7,2022.本题考查细节理解。
44.A本题考查细节理解,
【解析】根据第一段第三句可知,中国在2022年11月7日开始“以
【解析】根据第二段第三、四句可知,航天员的生活区在天和舱。故
竹代塑”活动。
选Ae
72.To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic
45.C本题考查细节理解。
pollution./Because it hopes to increase the use of green bamboo
【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知,在2022年7月,中国发射了有
products and reduce plastic pollution.本题考查细节理解。
史以来最大的航天器。故选C。
【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知,开展“以竹代塑”活动是为了增
46.B本题考查细节理解。
加绿色竹制品的使用,减少塑料污染。
【解析】根据最后一段第二句可知,在2020年,嫦娥五号探测器将73.China's technologies and experience./China is sharing its technologies
月球岩石带回了地球。故选B。
and experience.本题考查细节理解。
47.A本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据第三段第四句可知,中国分享其技术和经验,以帮助其
【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知,由于其精湛的雕刻技艺、深厚的
他拥有丰富竹子资源的国家
传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题,潍坊核雕于2008年被列入国家非74.①make/produce本题考查语境理解
物质文化遗产名录。故选A。
【解析】竹子可以用来制作/生产各种各样的产品,o后加动词原
48.D本题考查段落大意。
形
【解析】通读第四段尤其是第一句可知,本段主要讲述了工匠们在
②poor本题考查语境理解。
雕刻时遇到的困难。故选D。
【解析】题空所在的句子提到这些地方没有电,没有钱。因此是贫
49.B本题考查细节理解。
穷的。
【解析】根据最后一段前两句可知,Tan认为核雕继承人的数量会更
③for/on本题考查语境理解。
多。故选B
【解析】work together for/,on.,.“为…共同努力”,此处指希望各国
50.C本题考查最佳标题
共同推动绿色发展。
【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段可知,本文主要介绍了核雕艺术。75.只要保护得好,竹子每年都能够被采伐,并且不需要重新种植。
故选C。
76.略
51.E本题考查逻辑推理
【解析】根据题空上一句可推知,此处内容与蝴蝶的幼虫状态有关,
济宁市2023年初中学业水平考试
所以选项E符合语境。
52.B本题考查逻辑推理。
二、阅读理解
【解析】根据空后的句子可推知,此处介绍的是蝴蝶产卵,所以选项16.A本题考查细节理解。
B符合语境。
【解析】根据第一段第一句可知,2023年7月20日是NewPage的十
53.D本题考查逻辑推理
岁生日。
【解析】根据空后的句子可推知,本段介绍的是蝴蝶从蛹到昆虫的17.B本题考查代词指代
阶段,所以选项D符合语境
【解析】them指代的是上句提到的used clothes。
54.C本题考查逻辑推理。
18.D本题考查写作意图。
【解析】根据空后的句子可推知,此处是说变化,所以选项C符合语
【解析】通读全文可知,本文的目的是号召大家给贫困的孩子们捐
境。
献旧衣服。故选D。
55.A本题考查逻辑推理。
19.C本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据空后的句子可推知,此处内容与蝴蝶的寿命有关,所以
【解析】根据第三段第一句可知选C。
选项A符合语境。
20.D本题考查细节理解
56.taught 57.Whether 58.wasting 59.safely 60.stamps
【解析】根据第二段第三句可知,作者和Kim步行去镇上。
61.from本题考查介词。
21.B本题考查细节理解。
【解析】learn from“从…学习”,此处指ChatGPT可以根据它从电
【解析】根据第二段第四句可知,此刻作者正在图书馆里写这篇文
子书和在线文章中学到的知识创建材料:
章。
62.unusual本题考查形容词。
22.A本题考查推理判断。
【解析】结合题空下一句中的special可知,unusual符合语境,指发
【解析】根据第三段中的a really simple house、a simple breakfast等
明了一种不同寻常的机器人。
可知,这种生活非常简单;再结合第三段中描述的他们每天早睡早
63.expressions本题考查可数名词复数
起可推知,他们的新生活方式很健康。故选A。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指面部表情,且应用复数形式表示泛23.C本题考查细节理解。
指。故填expressions
【解析】根据第一段可知,济宁和其他六座中国城市是国际湿地城
64.Why本题考查疑问副词
市。
【解析】根据空后的Because可知,此处是问原因。故填Why。
24.D本题考查细节理解
65.reading本题考查动词的-ing形式。
【解析】根据第三段可知,微山湖国际湿地公园是世界上最大的草
【解析】根据science books并结合方框中的单词可知,read符合语
甸湿地,也是山东省唯一的国家级湿地公园。由此可知,微山湖国
境。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定用法。故填reading。
际湿地公园如此珍贵,是因为它比任何其他草甸湿地都大。故选
66.improve本题考查动词。
D。
【解析】题空位于o后,应是动词不定式表目的,应用动词原形,结25.B本题考查细节理解。
合方框中的单词可知,改善课堂上的学习体验符合语境。故填
【解析】根据第五段可知,Lotus Lake Wetland Park兼具自然风光和
improve
传统文化价值。
67.might本题考查情态动词。
26.C本题考查主旨大意。
【解析】此处指机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地,且空
【解析】通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了济宁的湿地。
后是动词原形be,应用情态动词might。.
27.D本题考查细节理解
68.better本题考查形容词比较级。
【解析】根据nstructions中的第三条可知,将棉签放人混合液中并
【解析】根据than可知应用形容词比较级,结合语境和方框中的单
在白纸上写字。故选D。
词可知应填better,指机器人教师总比没有教师好。
28.C本题考查细节理角。
【解析】根据Instructions中的第五条可知,加热纸张才能使秘密信
【解析】最后一段最后一句点明本段的主题:那就是为什么这个博物
息出现。故选C。
馆如此受家庭的欢迎。
29.A本题考查细节理解。
4.孩子们学习食物从哪里来,在哪里能找到食物以及在不同的文化中
【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知,跟柠檬汁具有一样功效的液
食物的重要性。
体包括橙汁、蜂蜜、牛奶、洋葱汁等。结合选项可知选A。
5.Please Touch Museum/A special museum本题考查最佳标题。
30.A本题考查推理判断。
【解析】通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一个特殊的博物馆,它鼓励
【解析】根据文中的小标题可知,本文首先介绍了这个实验所需要
游客去触摸、感受、观察内部的一切事物。故文章的标题可以为
的材料,其次是实验步骤,最后是原理。故选A。
Please Touch Museum/A special museumo
四、单词拼写与运用
八、写作略
1.near 2.matter 3.loud(ly)4.reached
5.windy 6.danger
7.invention 8.alone
威海市2023年初中学业考试
五、语法填空
1.teaches
本题考查一般现在时。
1.A本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据语境可知,他的爸爸是他的老师,在家教他。and前后是
【解析】根据第一段第三句可知。大约五年前的一天,Ioao钓鱼时,
两个并列的动作,动词时态应一致。故填teaches。
在家附近的海滩上发现了一只生病的小企鹅。故选A。
2.children本题考查可数名词复数.
2.A本题考查细节理解
【解析】child是可数名词,结合语境可知此处是指孩子们,所以用其
【解析】根据第二段前三句可知,当企鹅在一两个星期后恢复健康时
复数形式。
Ioao尝试着把它放回水中,但它并不想离开,而是继续和Joa0待在
3.your本题考查形容词性物主代词。
一起。故选A。
【解析】空后有名词,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
3.C本题考查推理判断。
4.discuss本题考查一般现在时。
【解析】根据第二段第四至七句可知,在有Dindim陪伴的8个月里
【解析】根据时态一致原则可知,此处应用一般现在时。故填
Joao很开心。Dindim的突然消失让Joao感到难过。由此可推知,当
discuss
loao突然听到Dindim熟悉的声音时,他应该是既惊喜又开心。故选
5.when本题考查连词。
C。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指当他准备开始的时候,一位老人向他
4.B本题考查句子排序
走来。
【解析】根据第一段第三句可知,企鹅受伤发生在他被发现之前;根
6.the本题考查冠词.
据第二段第五句可知,企鹅突然消失了;根据第二段最后一句可知,
【解析】此处特指上文出现的那位老人,所以用定冠词he。
企鹅回来了。故选B。
7.have;studied本题考查现在完成时。
5.C本题考查细节理解
【解析】根据already及many times可知,此处用现在完成时。
【解析】根据第一段第一句及最后一段最后两句可知,企鹅每年游
8.won't/will not get本题考查一般将来时。
5000英里是为了看望救他的人。故选C。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指年轻人非常熟悉这些道路,所以他觉
6.B本题考查细节理解。
得自己是不会迷路的,表示将来会发生的事,用一般将来时。
【解析】根据第二段可知,西方人易于接受中国兔子是因为兔子在西
9.ogo本题考查动词不定式。
方文化中也有美好的寓意。故选B。
【解析】此处构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作同位语指的是
7.A
本题考查代词指代。
不知道去哪儿。
【解析】根据第三段第二至四句可知,美国的一个博物馆举办了一场
10.Luckily本题考查副词
展览,向游客展示了兔子自古以来就是中国流行的艺术主题。所以
【解析】根据语境及空后的逗号可知,题空处作状语,所以用副词形
It指代上文提到的这个展览。故选A。
式,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Luckily。
8.B本题考查推理判断。
六、完形填空
【解析】根据第三段最后三句可推知,作者介绍在美国的这个展览是
l.culture本题考查名词。
为了展示中国兔子受欢迎的程度。故选B。
【解析】根据空前的Chinese可知此处应填名词,再结合空后的9.B本题考查主旨大意
language、food及方框中的单词可知,此处应填culture,指Max沉浸于
【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段可知,本文介绍了中国生肖属相
中国文化之中。
兔”,以及兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义。故选B。
2.missed本题考查动词
10.C本题考查推理判断。
【解析】分析句子结构可知,主句缺少谓语动词,结合i2017可知时
【解析】本文介绍了中国生肖属相"兔"的文化意义在世界各地的艺
态应用一般过去时:再结合语境可知,离开中国后Max应该是很想
术展览中得到了展示,并探讨了兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意
念中国食物。故填missed
义,所以最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。
3.But本题考查连词。
11.A本题考查推理判断。
【解析】上句提到Max从当地中餐馆点外卖,空后提到食物尝起来与
【解析】根据第一段及第三段最后一句可推知,现在我们获得的大
在中国时的味道不一样。由此可知,题空前后两句之间构成转折关
部分电力来自化石燃料。故选A。
系且题空位于句首。故填But。
12.C本题考查词义推测。
4.dishes本题考查名词。
【解析】根据第二段第三、四句可知,总有一天化石燃料会消失的。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指Max决定在家做中国食物
由此可推知,化石燃料是不可再生的。故选C。
5.online本题考查副词。
13.B本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指Mx将他制作中国食物的视频上传到
【解析】根据第二段最后一句及第三段前五句可知,科学家们建议
网上。
使用绿色能源是因为它不但干净,而且可再生,不会用完。故选B。
6.fans
本题考查名词。
14.C
本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据millions of可知,此处应填可数名词复数,再结合win可
【解析】根据倒数第三段前两句可知,我们可以从枯木或枯草中获
知,此处是指这些视频帮他赢得数百万粉丝。
得生物质能。故选C。
7.share本题考查动词。
15.B本题考查细节理解
【解析】根据空前的trying to可知,题空处填动词原形,再结合空后的
【解析】小标题Water power,Wind power,Solar power和Biomass列
with及方框中的单词可知填share,指与…分享。
出了四种绿色能源,再加上New green energy中提到的tide power和
七、阅读表达
heat power,本文共介绍了6种绿色能源。故选B。
l.InI976 and in Philadelphia,the USA.本题考查细节理解。
16.C本题考查逻辑推理
【解析】根据第一段第三句和第二段第一句可知答案。
【解析】根据下文列出的4条建议内容并结合题空上一句中的关键
2.To touch,feel and see everything in it..本题考查细节理解。
词controlled可推知,选项C“这里有一些建议可以帮助你避免被控
【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知答案。
制。”符合语境。故选C。
3.The reason why the museum is so popular..本题考查段落大意。
17.E本题考查逻辑推理。
7