2024年潍坊市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

2024年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 (本试卷满分：110分考试时间：90分钟) 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 4 Pete:Good book? Debbie:Yeah,it is,and at the same time it helps you find out more about yourself. Pete:Oh,one of those.I never read that kind of thing.It's not worth it. Debbie:No,sometimes they're really good.This questionnaire, for example.It's about your hidden talents ) Pete:Hidden talents?That's ridiculous. Debbie:Well,Pete.I think it's a shame that you feel that way. Pete:Well,OK.Let me have a look. Pete:Sorry,Debbie.It's no good. Debbie:Why? Pete:It says,"You're excellent at design and at manual things." Me!I'm not excellent at all.It just goes to show. Debbie:What?That school doesn't help you discover your real talent? Pete:No,that you can't judge a book by its cover. 1.Debbie is reading a book about how to A.choose a book B.make a questionnaire C.discover the hidden talents D.be excellent at manual things 2.What does the underlined word "ridiculous"in Picture 2 probably mean? A.Silly. B.Harmful. C.Fantastic. D.Interesting. 3.Which is TRUE according to the conversation? A.Pete is good at design. B.Pete thinks the book useless. C.Debbie goes to show herself. D.Debbie judges the book by its cover. B Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections (in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I.This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections. In September 1928,Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks.When he came back,he noticed something puzzling.Bacteria were growing on all the glass dishes except one.On this dish mould (had started to grow-the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing.Fleming called it"mould juice".He tried it on other bacteria,and it killed them,too.Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin. Unfortunately,Fleming's boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time.Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin,and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it.However,because no one seemed interested in his discovery,he forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things. In 1939,Ernest Chain,a scientist,and his boss,Howard Florey,were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria.They discovered Fleming's notes and decided to test penicillin.In 1940,they gave penicillin to some sick mice,who survived later.But those who didn't get it died.Florey declared: "It looks like a miracle!"By 1943,the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic(抗生素)medicine. 4.Why did bacteria stop growing on one of the dishes? A.The mould juice killed them. B.Some old bread was on the dish. C.There was something special in the lab. D.The dish was on the bench for two weeks. 5.Fleming had to give up his study on penicillin because A.something else was worth doing B.doing experiments cost much money C.no scientists showed an interest in it D.his boss didn't believe his new discovery 6.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The discovery of penicillin. B.The great work of Chain and Florey. C.The tests on sick mice and humans. D.The value of Fleming's notes about penicillin. 7.Which might be the best title of the text? A.The life of Fleming B.The story of Ernest Chain C.The science of fighting infections D.The birth of the world's first antibiotic medicine At the beginning of the school year,each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible( 责任的)for the whole term.Rita,a quiet and hard-working girl,hoped for an exciting task,like taking care of the class plants.Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special,Rita could not help feeling disappointed.However,she decided to do her best with her new job.She began to study and care for the ant,learning about its habitat(牺息地)and needs.She made the box a comfortable home for the ant,and it grew much bigger than anyone expected. Rita's efforts caught the attention of her science teacher,Mr. Thompson.He turned her work into a class project,and Rita became the class expert (on ants.Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats.They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to observe the ant closely. Gradually,Rita's classmates became more and more interested in the ant project.They started asking her questions and observing the ant's behavior themselves.Rita organized a presentation where she shared her findings with the whole school during the science fair. At the end of the year,Rita's class was recognized as the best of the year.Rita was as well praised for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big.Rita learned that every task,no matter how small, could make a big difference.She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success. 8.What was Rita's job this term? A.To look after plants. B.To raise an ant. C.To become an expert. D.To build an ant farm. 9.How did Rita feel about receiving the task at first? A.Cool. B.Bored. C.Angry. D.Unhappy. 10.What was the final result of Rita's special job? A.Her class became No.1 of the year. B.She gave a report to the whole school. C.The class learned much knowledge about ants. D.She caught the attention of the science teacher. 11.What can we learn from Rita's story? A.Actions speak louder than words. B.The harder you work,the luckier you'll be. C.A small task could make a big difference. D.Great success depends on the most unexpected things. D A friend advises me to say no more often,so I can fix my The art of eyes on what matters most.Personally,I've used his advice to saYIng YESI great advantage.12.I've noticed a few areas where people hesitate (to say yes.Here's what I suggest you say YES to: Say yes to challenge(挑战). 13. Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have?Although there are a few challenges you might have good reasons to say no to,say yes to the challenges that stretch and grow you.My dad has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation. Challenge can bring out the best in you. 14. It's true that too much fun can be frivolous ()However,in some cases,it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun.Sometimes you can have fun,but you can make the situation fun by the attitude and energy you bring to it. Say yes to opportunity(机会). Put yourself in the place full of opportunities.Sometimes opportunity finds you,but more often you have to search for it.15. Communicate with people who are making things happen.And when you do find opportunity,don't pass it by because of laziness. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一 项为多余选项。 A.Say yes to fun. B.Saying no is a skill but so is saying yes. C.Join groups that challenge and encourage you. D.It's easy to think you're not able to deal with it. E.Improving relationships is always something good to say yes to. ·5· 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） There are over fifty different types of plastics.Many of them are used 16 packaging ()Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable.When they are 17,they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous. One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled.Plastics 18 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling.In America,PET is recycled and used to make 19 things,such as flowerpots and milk crates.In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 20 or when buried.21 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need. Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something.22 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags.When we use these things,we usually 23 the packaging. Packaging keeps food 24.It protects the food and also gives us information about the product.But is it all necessary?If you add up all the packaging,it comes to a lot. Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic.You'd better 25 your old plastic containers for keeping things. 16.A.at B.on C.to D.for 17.A.burnt B.heated C.bought D.used 18.A.as B.by C.like D.with 19.A.dry B.new C.heavy D.natural 20.A.wind B.smell C.storm D.sunlight 21.A.Or B.So C.But D.And 22.A.Yet B.Even C.Still D.Always 23.A.put up B.pick up C.give away D.throw away 24.A.warm B.clear C.fresh D.delicious 25.A.reuse B.return C.repair D.reduce 公 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（每 小题2分，满分20分) The Elmore Bank had just put in a new safe and vault(金库).Mr.Adams was very26. (pride) of it.He gladly explained its workings to everyone.Ralph Spencer listened 27. (polite),but did not seem very interested. The two children,May and Agatha,were very 28. (excite)to see these shining things. At this time,Ben Price,a policeman from Little Rock,walked inside the bank hall.He told the clerk that he was just waiting for a man he 29. (know). Suddenly there was a scream ()May locked Agatha in the vault. The old banker cried,"Oh,the door can't 30. _(open).And the ·6 clock I hadn't started yet.During the following silence they could just hear the girl wildly 31. (shout)in the dark vault."Only one man in Little Rock can open this door,"said Mr.Adams."Ralph,the child can't stand it long in there.There isn't enough air,and besides,she 32. (die)of fear.What shall we do?" Ralph threw off his coat and pulled up his shirt sleeves.With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine took 33. (he) place."Get away from the door,all of you,"he said.Then he set his suitcase on the floor and laid out all the tools.In ten minutes,breaking his own burglarious(入室盗窃的)record,he opened the door. Jimmy put on his coat and walked towards the front door.A big man stood in his way."Hello,Ben!"said Jimmy,with a strange smile."Well, let's 34. (go)."And then Ben Price acted rather strangely. "Guess you're mistaken,sir,"he said."I don't think we've met each other before.Your carriage 35. (wait)for you,isn't it?" 三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 用括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 36.人们常说，众口难调。(it's.·.;satisfy) 37.自从两千多年前，诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。(be a part of) 38.艾灸(moxibustion)简单、有效(effective),很多人能自己在家做。(so.· that...) 四、阅读表达（共5小题，满分16分；其中第43小题4分，其余每小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James.But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day,a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels.James went to see him and said,"I always have business worries,family troubles and health problems.Please tell me how to make them disappear.The old man smiled and said,"I'll give you an answer tomorrow morning.But first, can you do a small thing for me?"James agreed.The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night,making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning,the old man asked James how his night went.James said sadly,"I didn't sleep at all.No matter how hard I tried,I couldn't get all the camels to sit together.Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side,a few others would stand on the other side." "That's true.As noticed last night,some camels sat down on their own,while others required some effort,and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort.If you had come back later,you would have seen that some of the camels,even though they didn't sit at first,finally sat down on their own,"the old man said. James nodded.The old man continued,"Problems are just like camels- some problems get solved by themselves,some get solved when you put in some effort,and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time.At the right time,these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding.It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges. 根据短文内容回答第39一41小题。 39.What was James like? He was but ·(每空一词) 40.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 2 refer to? 41.Did James finish the small thing？Why do you think so?(15词以内) 42.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese..(将文中划线句子翻译成 汉语) 43.Complete the mind map according to Paragraph5.(根据第5段内容，完成 思维导图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分) Problems Solutions(解决方法) Problems get solved by themselves (1) Problems get solved when you put in some effort. e Problems don't get solved even afte Don't mind them any longer. you have tried your best. Just wait and see. (1) (2) 五、写作（满分20分） 44.Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了 一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。 注意： (1)80词左右； (2)不要出现考生本人信息； (3)禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。 Teens Around the World Subject:problems and solutions Hey,guys!We have to face all kinds of problems in our daily life.However, different problems have different solutions.What problem did you meet and how did you solve it?Please share your story with us. Harry,Australia Li Hua,Chinawouldn't be easy.There isn't enough water in Tucson because it is in a desert.Soil doesn't always have the nutrients that plants need to grow"可知，M.E.School决定为邻 里社区种植食物是因为附近的人家都很穷而且这里的自然条件不适宜种植植物，因而 ①④是正确的选项。故选C。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“To solve the problem,the school set up a system in which fish poop makes plants grow better and the plants'roots clean the water in the fish tank.”可知，鱼粪使植物生长得更好，植物的根清洁鱼缸里的水，结合 选项可知，B中的图片最符合语境。故选B。 28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“To solve the problem,the school set up a system in which fish poop makes plants grow better and the plants'roots clean the water in the fish tank.”并结合全文内容可知，这个项目展示了学校采用创新的方法解 决问题，因此最适合描述这个项目的词是creative'“创新的”。故选B。 29.C【解析】推理判断题。结合文章最后两段内容可推断，这个项目给学生们带来了自 豪感，因为他们能为邻里社区做出贡献，同时也通过销售鸡蛋和罗非鱼筹集了种子和 食物的费用。故选C。 30.D【解析】标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“People don't have a lot of money,soit'sa nice dream we have to give them food..”并结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了位 于亚利桑那州图森市的M.E.学校如何通过一个创新的项目帮助当地社区解决食物不 足的问题，因而最适合的标题是“A Dream of Giving Vegetables.”。故选D。 3l.E【解析】细节推理题。根据空前一句“Listening well doesn't come naturally to most people.”可知，空处应解释原因，E项“因为我们大多数人都生活在一个繁忙的世界里， 我们关心某些事情，却错过了其他事情”符合语境。故选E。 32,F【解析】细节推理题。根据后句“Active listening is not only hearing someone's words but also taking notes of their nonverbal communication.”可知，空处应介绍什么 是积极倾听，F项“积极倾听就是专注于别人在交流什么，并给予你的理解”符合语境 故选F。 33.B【解析】细节推理题。根据空前一句“To get better at active listening,give the speaker your complete attention.”和空后it is easier said than done可知，空处应表示转 折，B项“虽然这看起来很清楚，容易注意和理解”符合语境。故选B。 34.A【解析】细节推理题。根据空后“it's easier to give your complete attention to the speaker'”可知，空处应是给出了一个建议。选项A“通过忘记那些可能影响你的事情” 符合语境。故选A。 35.D【解析】细节推理题。根据前文“Research shows that55%of face-to-face communication is nonverbal,38%vocal and7%words.”可知，空处应是说和交流有关 的话题。选项D“当有人说话时，他们的肢体语言也在传递信息”符合语境。故选D。 36.that【解析】句意：据说风筝是战国早期由墨子和鲁班发明的。“It is said that从句” 意为“据说…”。故填that。 37.played【解析】句意：这一时期发生了许多战争，风筝在吓退敌人方面发挥了重要作 用。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填played。 38.be used【解析】向意：此外，风筝还可以用来测风、载人、与人交流等等。use“使用”， 分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态：根据空前coud可知，应 用含情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：could be done。故填be used 39.weak【解析】句意：例如，当人们不开心或感到虚弱时，他们会在风筝上写下自己的名 字。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是weak“虚弱的”。故填weak 40.Wt【解析】句意：随着放风筝的人越来越多，风筝越来越受欢迎，并从中国传到日 本、朝鲜和一些西方国家。根据句意可知，空处表示伴随，故应用介词wh。故填 With 41.ws【解析】句意：一个著名的风筝故事是关于美国发明家本杰明·富兰克林的。根 据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。主语A famous kite story是第三人称单数形式，故be用was。故填was。 42.a【解析】句意：电流顺着湿漉漉的细绳流下，给了他一个小小的电击，这第一次表明 闪电是电。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且small的读音以辅音音素开头，故应用a。 故填a。 43.fist【解析】考查序数词。句意：电流顺着湿漉漉的细绳流下，给了他一个小小的电 击，这第一次表明闪电是电。for the first time“第一次”。故填first。 44.have developed【解析】句意：到目前为止，人们已经开发了不同大小、形状和颜色的风 筝。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done。.故 填have developed。 45.On【解析】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，你可以看到许多风筝在公园和田野上空飞翔 on a sunny day“在阳光明媚的日子里”，指具体的某一天。故填On。 46.It's hard and unbelievable for Gong to be the champion as a Chinese. 47.1His fantastic skills.2His desire or progress/winning. 48. Who he is and his work. Young Chinese The experience of learning baking. Baker Rocks“Bread How he won the competition. Olympics'” The advice he gave. 49.The ocean. 50.6. 51.现在人们对海洋生物有了更深入的了解。 52.①long②protect③help④unless⑤depend⑥remain 53.One possible version: ·28· My Story in Junior High School Last term,our teacher took us to a farm for a study tour.In the activity,we not only learned how to plant crops,but also experienced the importance of labor.At the same time,it also allowed us to experience the hardships of farmers.After this event, although we were tired,we were very happy. I think the school trip is really meaningful for us.We can not only relax ourselves but also learn a lot from it.I will take part in more such activities in my future free time 2024年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 l.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Debbie:No,sometimes they're really good.This questionnaire,for example..It's about your hidden talents.”可知，Debbie正在读一本关 于如何发现隐藏才能的书，故选C。 2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Well,Pete,I think it's a shame that you feel that way.” 及对话的内容可知，Pete认为隐藏才能是荒谬的，因此“ridiculous”在这里的意思相当于 “silly”,故选A。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“‘You're excellent at design and at manual things.’Me! I'm not excellent at all..It just goes to show,”可推断，他不认为自己在设计和手工方面 很优秀，因此他认为这本书没有价值。故选B。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing.Fleming called it'mould juice'.He tried it on other bacteria,and it killed them,too.”可知，“霉菌汁”杀死了它们。故选A。 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately,Fleming's boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time.”可知，弗莱明的老板不相信他 的新发明。故选D。 6.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“nl939,Ernest Chain,a scientist,and his boss,Howard Florey,were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria...By 1943,the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic medicine..”可知， 本段主要讲述了欧内斯特·钱恩和他的老板霍华德·弗洛里发现了弗莱明的笔记并决 定测试青霉素，最终成功地进行了实验，证明了青霉素的有效性。故选B。 7.D【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了青霉素的发现和发展过程，最 终成为世界上第一种抗生素药物。因此，最合适的标题是“世界上第一种抗生素药物的 诞生”。故选D。 8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“she received a small box with sand and a small ant'”可知， Rita的特殊工作是照顾小蚂蚁。故选B。 g.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special,Rita could not help feeling disappointed.”可知，Rita一开始接到任务时感到不 开心。故选D。 l0.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“At the end of the year,Rita's class was recognized as the best of the year..”可知，Rita的班级被评为年度最佳班级，这是她特殊任务的最终 结果。故选A。 ll.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Rita learned that every task,no matter how small,could make a big difference.She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success.”可知，一个小任务可以产生很大的影响。故选C。 l2.B【解析】根据上文“A friend advises me to say no more often,so I can fix my eyes on what matters most,"和下文“I've noticed a few areas where people hesitate to say yes.. 可知，朋友建议要学会拒绝，但也有要表示接受的地方，此处引出say yes的话题。选 项B“拒绝是一项技术，接受也如此。”符合语境。故选B。 l3.C【解析】根据上文“Say yes to challenge.”可知，此处提到要接受挑战。选项C“加入 那些能挑战和鼓励你的团体。”符合语境。故选C。 l4.A【解析】根据下文“However,in some cases,it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun.”可知，在某些情况下，我们也很容易过于 专注于工作，而忘记了享受工作和娱乐，本段主要在谈论玩乐。选项A“接受玩乐。”符 合语境。故选A。 l5.D【解析】根据上文“Sometimes opportunity finds you,but more often you have to search for it.”和下文“Communicate with people who are making things happen.”可知， 要自己去寻找机会，所以要和那些能促成此事的人交流，此处说明这事也许不容易。 选项D“很容易会觉得你无法处理好它。”符合语境。故选D。 l6.D【解析】句意：许多塑料用于包装。at在：on在…上；to到；for为了。be used for “用于…”，结合“packaging”可知，应该说塑料被用于包装。故选D。 l7.A【解析】句意：当它们被焚烧时，它们会污染空气并使其非常危险。burn焚烧；heat 加热；buy购买；use使用。根据“they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous'”可 知，焚烧塑料会污染空气，用burnt。故选A。 18.C【解析】句意：像PET这样的塑料需要贴标签，以便可以轻松收集进行回收。as作 为：by通过；like像；with和。根据“PET”可知，此处表示“像PET这样的塑料”，用 like。故选C。 19,B【解析】句意：在美国，PET被回收并用于制造新东西，如花盆和牛奶箱。dy干的： new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根据“such as flowerpots and milk crates”可知， 此处表示“制造像花盆和牛奶箱等这样的新东西”，用new。故选B。 20.D【解析】句意：在德国，一些瓶子是由一种在强烈阳光下或埋藏时可分解塑料制成 的。wind风；smell气昧；storm风暴；sunlight阳光。根据“breaks down in strong”及常 识可知，此处表示“在强烈阳光下分解”，用sunlight。故选D。 21.C【解析】句意：但这是昂贵的，并且瓶子可能在使用时破裂。or或者；so所以：but但 是；and和。前后两个分句表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 22.B【解析】句意：甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料或塑料袋包装。yet然而；even甚至；still仍 然；always总是。根据上文“Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something.”和“fruit and vegetables”可知，此处表示“甚至水果和蔬菜也用 塑料包装”，此处表示强调，用even。故选B。 23.D【解析】句意：当我们使用这些东西时，我们通常会扔掉包装。put up举起；pick up 捡起；give away赠送；throw away扔掉。根据“When we use these things'”可知，使用东 西时包装得扔掉。故选D。 24.C【解析】句意：包装保持食物新鲜。warm温暖的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的； delicious美昧的。根据下文“It protects the food and also gives us information about the product..”可知，包装保护食物，使食物保持新鲜。故选C。 25.A【解析】句意：你最好重复使用I旧的塑料容器来存放东西。reuse重复使用；return 返回；repair修理；reduce减少。根据上文“Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic.”可知，不要购买使用大量塑料制成的东西，说明此处建议旧塑料容器可重复使 用。故选A。 26.proud【解析】句意：亚当斯先生对此感到非常自豪。be proud of“以…自豪”，为固 定搭配。故填proud。 27.politely【解析】句意：拉尔夫·斯宾塞礼貌地听着，但似乎不太感兴趣。分析句子可 知，此处应用副词修饰动词listened。故填politely。 28.excited【解析】句意：两个孩子，梅和阿加莎，看到这些闪亮的东西非常兴奋。由“The two children,May and Agatha,.were very..,.to see'”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，主 语为人，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填excited。 29.kew【解析】句意：他告诉店员他只是在等一个他认识的人。由“told”可知，句子为 般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填knew。 30.be opened【解析】句意：老银行家叫道：“噢，门打不开了。我还没开始计时呢。”主语 the door与动词open之间存在被动关系，门是被打开，此处是情态动词的被动语态，其 结构为：情态动词十be十动词的过去分词。故填be opened。 3l.shouting【解析】句意：在接下来的沉默中，他们只听到那个女孩在黑暗的金库里疯狂 地喊叫。hear sb.doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，为固定用法。故填shouting。 32.wlde【解析】句意：“拉尔夫，这孩子在里面受不了太久。空气不够，再说，她会吓死 的。我们怎么办呢？”由“There isn't enough air,and besides,she.,,of fear.”可知，叙 述的事情还未发生，应用一般将来时，其结构为：will十动词原形。故填will die。. 33.hs【解析】句意：拉尔夫·斯宾塞就这样消失了，吉米·瓦伦丁取代了他的位置。此 处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰place。.take one's place意为“取代某人”。故填his。 34.go【解析】句意：“好吧，我们走吧。”Iet's后跟动词原形。故填go。 35.is waiting【解析】句意：“我想你弄错了，先生，”他说。“我想我们以前没有见过面。 你的马车在等着你，是吗？”由“Your carriage..,for you,isn'tit?”可知，此处指你的马 车正在等待你，应用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are十动词的现在分词。故填is waiting. 36.People often say it's hard to satisfy everyone. 37.Poetry has been part of Chinese culture since more than two thousand years ago. 38.Moxibustion is so simple and effective that many people can do it at home. 39.young successful unhappy 40.business worries,family troubles and health problems 41.No,because he couldn't get all the camels to sit together. 42.这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。 43.(1)We shouldn't pay attention to them. (2)We should put more effort and try our best. 44.One possible version: I once faced a big problem with my English pronunciation.I found it difficult to speak clearly and confidently.To solve this,I started practicing every day.I listened to English songs,watched English movies,and imitated the pronunciation of native speakers.Additionally,I joined an English club at school where I could practice speaking with my classmates.Over time,my pronunciation improved significantly,and I became more confident in speaking English.This experience taught me the importance of persistence and practice. Li Hua,China 2024年烟台市初中学业水平考试 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“To celebrate it,we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly..”可知，今年学生们制作一些卡片来感谢老 师，故选A。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“You have helped me to clear the way to communicate with my parents.”可推断，Harper在过去与父母沟通可能有问题，故选C。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thank you!Mrs.Elizabeth White For your continuous guidance and encouragement throughout the school year.."以及“Thank you！Mrs.Taylor You always believe in me and encourage me to follow my passions and dreams.”可知， 这两位老师的共同之处就是她们很鼓舞人心，故选D。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Last December,when An Lingfei,a doctor from an Inner