2024年济南市初中学业水平考试（无听力试题）-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

2024年济南市初中学业水平考试 (考试时间：120分钟满分：150分) 第一部分听力（共4节，满分30分）】 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Fredericksburg Spring Festival It's time once again for the biggest event of the year in Fredericksburg This year,the festival will take place from May Ist to 5th. Because of the recent increase in visitors,the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park There will be big events like sporting events,art shows,and light shows. There will be a lot of concerts by local musicians. And the world-famous rock band Peter and the Gang will be there,too. Tickets are $3 per day or $10 for all five days of the event. Call 584-9373 for more information. Note:If it rains,concerts will be moved to Fredericksburg Theater, across the street from Pine Tree Park. 21.How long will the festival last? A.One day.B.Three days. C.Five days. D.Seven days. 22.Where will the festival take place? A.In Pine Tree Park B.In Art Museum. C.In Spring Square. D.In Fredericksburg Theater. 23.What can a visitor enjoy during the festival? A.Pet shows. B.Local food. C.Light shows. D.Costume parties. 24.How much does a visitor pay for a two-day ticket? A.$3. B.$6. C.$10. D.$13. 25.What can a visitor do to get more information about the festival? A.Make a call. B.Send an email. C.Visit a website. D.Text a performer. 分 John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend,Danny,arrived at the camp.Everywhere he looked,there were tons of boys of his age,laughing together,playing tennis,or swimming at the pool.John and Danny quickly found their camping tent and met their teacher.After they unpacked their traveling bags,the boys decided to go for a swim.They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool. At first,John and Danny stayed in the shallow end(浅水☒).They played games in the water with a few other boys.Every now and then,John watched other boys jump,dive ()and even do challenging actions off the living board,like flipping in the air,but he did not feel brave enough to try it himself. After a while,Danny said they should take turns jumping off the diving board.John looked nervously at Danny and shook his head.Danny told John that it was not as scary as it looked.John finally agreed to give it a try. Slowly,he climbed to the top of the diving board.He took a few steps to the end of the board and looked over at Danny.Danny gave him a big smile.John took a deep breath,closed his eyes,and jumped.He hit the water with a splash and moved quickly up to the surface.Danny ran to John to give him a high-five.Then they spent the rest of the day enjoying themselves jumping off the diving board. 26.Where did John and Danny go? A.To a summer camp. B.To a sports center. C.To an amusement park. D.To a beach party. 27.What did John and Danny do just before they walked to the pool? A.They put up their camping tent. B.They put all their things in order. C.They played games with some boys. D.They changed into their swimsuits. 28.What problem did John face in the story? A.He was not interested in swimming. B.He was too nervous to swim in public. C.He was afraid to jump off the diving board. D.He was not able to get on well with Danny. 29.How was the problem solved? A.Danny taught John how to dive. B.Their teacher gave John a hand. C.Danny encouraged John to have a try. D.The two boys decided to stay off the board. 30.How did John feel at the end of the story? A.Disappointed.B.Happy. C.Nervous. D.Peaceful. C In many cases,you may find yourself or somebody faking(a smile in photos.Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos? Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (movements When we smile,they lift our mouth upwards and cause the skin around our eyes to gather into folds.These muscle movements are usually absent in the case of a forced smile,especially when the smile is small.Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing the differences in muscle movements.That's why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard,discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake. One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness()of your appearance.The worry about posture, hair,and makeup can add to the stress,killing the chances of a real smile.A smile looks best when it comes naturally.Warm and welcoming smiles come along with warm and welcoming body language,but when you're in front of the camera,trying too hard to perform can make your body language appear stiff(僵硬的)and far from welcoming. Besides,facial expressions are not always understood in the same way. A smile can mean differently in different cultures.For example,a wide smile that seems welcoming to some may appear fake and dishonest.This may also influence how people feel about your smile in photos. However,we shouldn't let this trouble us too much.So,if you want to smile naturally before the camera,perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy.Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read...that should work! 31.What is a real smile connected with? A.Personal characters. B.Educational backgrounds. C.Muscle movements. D.Professional achievements. 32.What does the underlined word "distinguishing"mean in paragraph 2? A.Clearing.B.Telling. C.Spreading. D.Forgetting. 33.What is a reason for people's unnatural smiles? A.They fail to hide their feelings. B.They are tired of taking photos. C.They care too much about their looks. D.They are weak in performing tricks. 34.What may help you give a real smile according to the writer? A.Recalling a strange story. B.Practicing smiles in the mirror. C.Improving your expression abilities.D.Thinking of a humorous moment. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.How can we turn the fake into the real? B.How can we fake a real smile? C.Why is it hard to smile naturally in photos? D.What is needed to take good photos? D In the early 1900s,Austrian scientist Karl Von Frisch discovered the "waggle dance"of honey bees.They dance to communicate where to find food,showing an advanced form of communication.His discovery suggested that bees seem to "think"much like humans.Bees can count up to four and even use knowledge learned in one situation in new ones.This amazing ability they have is similar to that of a few mammals (like dolphins,rats, and some monkeys))一metacognition(元认知). Studying bees'brains is challenging,but scientists have found ways. One such scientist is Clint Perrys from Queen Mury University of London. He designed experiments (where bees chose between two spots,one above and one below a black bar.If they landed above,they got a sweet drink;below,a terrible one.Perry made the test easier or harder by moving the landing spots farther from or closer to the black bar.Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy,suggesting they can judge(判断)their chances of“passing'”. This ability to make decisions according to their chances of success before is similar to how humans choose whether to take a test.However. Perry admits we can't be sure if bees are truly judging by their own knowledge or just avoiding an unpleasant taste. Although there is much uncertainty,the discovery of metacognition in bees opens up new possibilities.It suggests that bees'tiny brains may be quite capable(有能力的).It could be that skills such as simple math and navigation take far less actual brainpower than we thought.While bees aren't as smart as mammals in memory and language,studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information. We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are an awful lot of small insects flying around in the garden and crawling underground.Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of? 36.Why do bees do the“waggle dance”? A.To count numbers. B.To show their amazing dancing skills. C.To relax themselves. D.To communicate the location of food. 37.What may Clint Perry's experiments suggest about bees? A.They are more intelligent than monkeys. B.They prefer sweet drinks to terrible ones. C.They can judge their chances of success in a task. D.They have excellent memory and language skills. 38.What is the value of studying bees'brains? A.It helps us study human brains. B.It reminds us to protect animals. C.It improves our own math abilities. D.It shows bees are our good friends. 39.Why does the writer end the text with a question? A.To add information about bees. B.To get readers interested in insects. C.To show doubts about the research. D.To express opinions about animal testing 40.What is the text mainly about? A.Bees'special communication skills. B.How bees process important information. C.The interesting“waggle dance”of bees. D.Bees'surprising abilities and intelligence. 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world,with some even making it all the way to space.However,the biggest journey one can make is within oneself.The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself.Then,how do you start your journey of self-discovery?41 You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself.It could be about how creative you are,about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport.This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful.What makes your eyes light up?42 It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer,or even when you are doing rescarch on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar(熟悉的)ground. However,in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations.43 This may make you feel nervous,but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life?44 As you go about your daily activities,ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self.Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. 45 As you go through life,the experiences can change you,and this helps you grow.As Ariana Huffington said,"The journey towards self- discovery is life's greatest adventure." A.It's never too late to learn. B.Who or what do you want to be? C.As the saying goes,“Life is short..” D.The following may be of some help to you. E.The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. F.For example,you have to give a speech in public. G.This will tell you where your true joy comes from. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成 对话。 Li Hua:David,would you like to go to Lao She Teahouse with me? David:Sure.By the way,why is it named Lao She? Li Hua:It's named after a famous Chinese writer,Lao She,and one of his works is named,Teahouse. David:I see.46 Li Hua:We'll have the best tea in China,like Longjing tea and Pu'er tea. And we can also have da'wan cha or gong fu cha. David:47 What's the difference between them? Li Hua:48 With da'wan cha,you can feel more relaxed;and with gong fu cha,you can have an idea about tea ceremony. David:Then I'd like to try gong fu cha. Li Hua:49 And while drinking the tea,we can enjoy different kinds of traditional Chinese performances,such as Beijing opera,Chinese quyi and storytelling.I'm sure you will be interested in them. David:Yeah.Actually,I guess I will be crazy about them.50 Li Hua:Let's go right now. 46.A.How much is the tea in the teahouse? B.How often do you go to the teahouse? ·2 C.How far is the teahouse away from here? D.What kind of tea can we have in the teahouse? 47.A.Sounds interesting. B.I don't think so. C.I can't stand it. D.That's all right. 48.A.They come from different countries. B.They're typical names of teahouses. C.They're different ways of having Chinese tea. D.They're different kinds of teahouses. 49.A.No problem. B.I'm sorry. C.Thank you. D.Excuse me 50.A.I can't wait. B.I can't agree more. C.Good luck to you. D.It takes time. 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 I work in the cosimetic(化枚品)business,an industry focused on making people 51 attractive and younger.However,putting creams 52 your face is only part of the answer;it is important that we keep fit and healthy.For me,53 keeps me looking and feeling good.It helps my whole body,not just my legs and lungs(). At the beginning,I 54 running as a sport because of long working hours and lots of nights away "in hotels".What other sport can be 55 at any time of the day or night,in any town and with the least equipment?I had a lot of work 56,many business lunches and drank too much.I guessed I was on the 57 list!To my surprise,after two months' running,I began to eat in a 58 way,sleep better,feel more relaxed, and more able to 59 everyday stresses.Running gave me a means to control my own life and a sense of well-being. When I started I didn't think about 60,I just enjoyed running. After one or two miles I would stop and walk.I tried to 61 this about four times a week.It took several months to run six miles.Although I wasn't 62,I was quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body;as I got stronger,I ran 63 Now I've been running for more than three years and have entered several half-marathons.I've decided I run to enjoy living.64 maybe I live to enjoy running.65 the case is,I expect I'll still be on the roads when I'm sixty! 51.A.sound B.smell C.look D.taste 52.A.in B.on C.to D.off 53.A.running B.walking C.skating D.boating 54.A.regarded B.chose C.acted D.described 55.A.practiced B.shared C.avoided D.organized 56.A.interests B.abilities C.pressures D.questions 57.A.guest B.staff C.wish D.danger 58.A.free B.proper C.direct D.terrible 59.A.talk about B.deal with C.put away D.care for 60.A.speed B.health C.safety D.victory 61.A.support B.discuss C.repeat D.cancel 62.A.on my own B.in trouble C.on business D.in a hurry 63.A.more slowly B.earlier C.more carefully D.faster 64.A.but B.so C.or D.for 65.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.However D.Whenever 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I competed in the school spelling bee.This vocabulary competition 66. (hold)at our school every year.This year it was the first time 67. me to take part in it.We all sat in three rows on the stage.When I looked up,I saw that the whole school had come 68. (watch)us take turns to spell words aloud.Suddenly,I felt very nervous.Soon,the spelling bee began.One at a time,each of 69. (we)stood at the microphone in the center of the stage. The judge pronounced a word slowly.You had to spell it 70. (correct)to stay in the contest.The judge began with a list of easy words,but soon the words got 71. (hard).I had to spell the word "acrobat".I tried to picture it in my mind.Then I started to spell aloud,72. _I said the letter“k”instead of“c”.As soon as I said the wrong letter,I knew I had made 73. mistake.But it was too late!I still smiled as I left the stage,My classmates 74. (cheer)to show they were proud of how hard I had tried. Of course,I was a little disappointed that I did not win,but I 75. (try)again next year！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 A:What can Sally see from the window? 76, B: 77 A:Where were you at 9:00 this morning? B:In the art room A: 78 B:Because they can help improve my English. 英语杂志 有 A: 79. B:Yes,I don't go back home for lunch. 餐厅 昌带面节日 A: 80 B:I went there with Ann. 养老院 第二节作文（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校与某乡镇希望中学(Hope Middle School)是友好学 校，上周五两校英语社团在希望中学举行了共演英文课本剧活动。请你为校 英文报写一则新闻稿，内容包括： 1.时间、地点、参与人员； 2.活动过程简介； 3.活动意义。 注意：1.词数100左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：英文课本剧English textbook drama友好学校sister school An English Textbook Drama Show2024年济南市初中学业水平考试 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二句可知，今年该节日将于五月一日到五日举行。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三句可知，该节日将在松树公园举行 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四句可知，该节日将会举办体育赛事、艺术表演、灯光 秀这样的大型活动。 24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第七句可知，门票价格是每天三美元，由此可推知，两天 需付六美元。 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第八句可知，游客可以拨打584-9373获取更多信息。 26.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，John和Danny一起去了夏令营 27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，John和Danny在去游泳池之前先 换上了泳衣。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第二句可知，John害怕跳水。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，John在Danny的鼓励下尝试 跳水。 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，最后他们尽情地享受跳水，由此可 推知，John心情很快乐 31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，真正的微笑与肌肉运动有关。 32.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知，尽管假装微笑可能会很困难，但在 别人身上发现它却是小菜一碟。由此可推知，画线词所在句指的是我们的大脑非常擅 长区分肌肉运动的差异，即画线词意为“区分” 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，人们在照片中看起来不自然的最常 见原因之一是过度关注外表。 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，回忆起一个快乐的时刻可以帮 助你露出一个真正的微笑 35.C【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文尤其是第一段第二句可知，本文主要介绍了我们在 拍照时很难自然地微笑的原因，并给出了相应的建议。由此可知，C选项“为什么在照 片中很难自然地微笑？”最适合作为标题 36.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，蜜蜂通过跳舞来交流在哪里找到 食物。 37.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，蜜蜂逃避困难的测试，并尝试简单 的任务，这表明它们可以判断成功“通过”的可能性 38.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，研究蜜蜂的大脑可以帮助我们理 解人类的大脑是如何处理信息的。 39.B【解析】写作手法题。根据最后一段可知，以“谁知道那些小脑袋能做些什么呢？”这 一问题结尾，使文章风趣幽默，引起读者对昆虫的兴趣 40.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第四段第二、三句可知，本文主要介绍了蜜蜂 令人惊奇的能力和智慧。 41.D【解析】根据语境可知，上文提到该如何开始自我发现之旅，此处应该引出下文， D选项“以下内容可能会对你有一些帮助。”符合题意。 42.G【解析】根据语境可知，上文提到知道什么能让你兴奋也很有帮助，下文介绍了你可 能会感到兴奋的几种情况，此处应承上启下。G选项“这将告诉你，你真正的快乐从何 而来。”符合题意 43.F【解析】根据语境可知，上文提到为了发掘自我，需要把自己置于一些不舒服的场合 下。此处应列举相应的例子。F选项“例如，你必须在公共场合发表演讲。”符合题意。 44,B【解析】根据语境可知，下文提到这样的提问会帮助你深入思考，并意识到你想成为 一个什么样的人。由此可推知，此处应是一个问句。B选项“你想成为什么（样的人）？” 符合题意。 45.E【解析】根据语境可知，下文提到随着你的生活，这些经历可以改变你，帮助你成长。 由此可知，自我发现伴随终身。E选项“自我发现之旅是一段终身的旅程。”符合题意。 46-50 DACAA 51.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指化妆品行业专注于让人们看起来更有吸引力，更年 轻。应用look。 52.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指在脸上涂面霜只是答案的一部分。应用o。 53.A【解析】根据下文提到的running可知，此处指跑步让“我”看起来和感觉都很好。 应用running。 54.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指因为工作时间长并且经常住在旅馆，所以“我”选择跑 步作为一项运动。应用chose。 55.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指还有什么其他的运动可以随时随地地练习呢？应用 practiced。 56.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”有很多工作压力。应用pressures。. 57.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”的生活习惯不好，猜测自己可能在危险名单上。 应用danger。 58.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”跑步两个月后，开始合理饮食。应用proper。 59.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”跑步两个月后，可以更好地应对每天的压力了。 应用deal with。 60.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指当“我”刚开始跑步时，“我”不在意速度。应用speed。 参考答案及详解详析 61.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”一周重复大约四次。应用repeat。 62.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处指尽管“我”并不急于求成，但“我”很快感觉到了身心的 变化。应用in a hurry。 63.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处指随着“我”变得强壮，“我”跑得也更快了。应用faster。 64.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”决定跑步是为了享受生活，或者说“我”活着是为 了享受跑步。应用or。 65.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指无论什么情况，“我”希望“我”60岁的时候还能在路 上奔跑。应用Whatever 66.is held【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，此处指“我们”学校每年 都会举办这个拼字比赛。时态为一般现在时，vocabulary competition与hold之间是 被动关系，应填is held。 67.for【解析】考查介词。it was/,is the first time for sb.to do sth.“某人第一次做某事”， 固定搭配，应填介词for。 68.to watch【解析】考查动词不定式。根据语境可知，此处指“我”看到整个学校（的学 生)都来看“我们”轮流大声拼写单词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，应填to watch. 69.us【解析】考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指“我们”每个人都要站在舞台中央的麦克 风前。介词后跟人称代词宾格作宾语，应填s 70.correctly【解析】考查副词。根据语境可知，此处指你必须把它拼写正确才能继续比 赛。副词修饰动词spel,应填correctly 71,harder【解析】考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指裁判一开始出一些简单的单词，但 很快就出了更难的单词。应填形容词比较级harder。 72.but【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指“我”开始大声拼写，但是“我”说了字母 “k”而不是“c”。题空前后构成转折关系，应填连词but 73.a【解析】考查冠词。make mistakes./a mistake“犯错误”，固定搭配，题空后是mistake, 应填不定冠词a。 74.cheered【解析】考查一般过去时。根据语境可知，此处指“我”的同学们通过欢呼来表 示他们为“我”的努力感到自豪。根据were可知，时态为一般过去时，应填过去式 cheered。 75.will try【解析】考查一般将来时。根据语境可知，此处指“我”没有赢，但“我”明年将 会再试一次。根据next year可知，时态为一般将来时，应填will try。 76.She can see (some)/(several)(tall)buildings 77.I was drawing/painting (a picture) 78.Why do you read/like/love (the)English magazines/Why do you like/love reading/to read (the)English magazines/Why do you enjoy reading (the)English magazines 79.Do you eat/have lunch in the (school)dining hall 80.Who/Whom did you go to/visit the old people's home with 写作 One possible version: An English Textbook Drama Show Have you ever thought about making a text in our English textbook into a drama and playing a role yourself?We made it with our sister school together last Friday. When this idea was brought up at first,we didn't know where to start.Someone from our sister school said,"A Winning Team"was a good choice.We had the exact feeling in common and soon put all ourselves into line writing and performing practice.We divided the text into three scenes-the lost,the bedroom talk and the final win.To be honest,all of us were a little upset until we heard a big round of applause when we finished our performance. As the saying goes "Practice makes perfect".On the one hand,the texts in our English textbook are not so boring any more when we are really in them.On the other hand,the deeper we understand what we learned,the better our levels are.All students from our school and our sister school hope there will be more activities like this in the future. 2024年青岛市初中学业水平考试 1A【解析】句意：大约需要15分钟。A.分钟，B.小时，C.天，D.周。根据常识可知上学 大约需要15分钟，故选A。 2.C【解析】句意：我最喜欢的科日是体育，因为它很有趣。A如果，B.当…时，C.因为， D.除非。根据语境可知表因果关系，故选C。 3.B【解析】句意：我将参加体育俱乐部。A.音乐，B.运动，C.艺术，D.国际象棋。根据 “My favorite subject is PE because it's interesting.”可知“我”将参加体育运动俱乐部，故 选B。 4.C【解析】句意：听起来很酷。A.有…味道，B.看起来，C.听起来，D.闻起来。根据语 境可知听起来很酷，故选C。 5.D【解析】向意：我和我最好的朋友之间出了问题。A.在…上方，B.在…上方，C.周围， D.在两者之间，between..·and意为“在…和…之间”，是固定短语，故选D。 6.C【解析】句意：问题和担忧是正常的。A.放松的，B.有趣的，C.普通的，正常的，D.容 易的。根据语境可知问题和担优是正常的，故选C。 7.B【解析】句意：最糟糕的是什么都不做。A.最聪明的，B.最差的，最糟糕的，C.最幸运 的，D,最有趣的。根据语境可知最糟糕的是什么都不做，故选B。 8.B【解析】句意：她指导我把数学学得更好。A.邀请，B.指导，C.命令，D.需要。根据 “And she helped me solve problems by9.”可知她指导我把数学学得更好，故选B。 9.C【解析】句意：她帮助我自己解决问题。A.我们自己，B.他们自己，C.我自己，D.他自 己。根据“She guided me to do better in math.”可知，她帮助“我”自己解决问题，故选C。 10.D【解析】句意：他对我总是很有耐心，给了我很多关于如何学习英语的建议。A.从 不，B.几乎不，C.很少，D.总是。根据语境可知，他对“我”总是很有耐心，给了“我”很多 关于如何学习英语的建议。故选D。 1l.A【解析】句意：马奇家的四姐妹，Meg,Jo,Beth和Amy正围坐在火炉旁。A.在… 周围；B.没有；C.在…上方：D.除…之外。根据上文“It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside.”可知，马奇家的四姐妹应该正围坐在火炉旁。故 选A。 12.A【解析】句意：节日就要到了，但是她们不会从她们的母亲马奇太太那里得到任何礼 物。A.礼物；B.食物：C.金钱；D.拥抱。根据下文we can't have presents this year可 知，她们不会从她们的母亲马奇太太那里得到任何礼物。故选A。 13.C【解析】句意：然后Jo说：“遗憾的是我们的父亲和土兵们在很远的地方。”A.笑话； B.惊喜；C.遗憾；D.快乐。根据下文that our father is far away with the soldiers可知， 父亲不能和她们一起过圣诞节非常遗憾。故选C。 14.B【解析】句意：那就是为什么我们今年不能有礼物。A.如何：B.为什么：C.在哪里； D.何时。根据上文“Mother says our men are at war and we mustn't spend money for pleasure.”可知，那就是为什么她们今年不能有礼物。故选B。 15.C【解析】句意：Amy想要一盒漂亮的绘画铅笔，因为她想成为一名画家。A.歌手； B.舞者；C.画家；D.演员。根据上文“Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils”可 知，她想成为一名画家。故选C。 16.C【解析】句意：乔以为妈妈什么也没说，她也不希望她们放弃任何东西。A.没什么： B.某物：C.任何东西；D.一切。根据句意和语境可知，妈妈不希望她们放弃任何东西。 故选C。 17.A【解析】句意：她们努力工作，所以她们应该买她们想要的东西，并有一点乐趣。 A,应该：B.将：C.必须；D.可以。根据句意和语境可知，她们努力工作，她们应该买她 们想要的东西。故选A。 18.A【解析】句意：Bth站起来把妈妈的拖鞋放在火炉旁取暖。A.起立：B.醒来；C.出 现；D.熬夜。根据下文put her mother's slippers near the fire to warm(把妈妈的拖鞋放 在火炉旁取暖)可知，Bth应该是站起来把妈妈的拖鞋放在火炉旁取暖。故选A。 19.C【解析】句意：“我可以用我自己的钱给她买一双，”Bth说。A.无用的；B.秘密； C.自己的；D.借。根据句意和语境可知，Bth应该想用自己的钱给妈妈买一双拖鞋。 故选C 20.B【解析】句意：还是给妈妈买吧。A.虽然；B.反而，代替；C.已经；D.还。根据上文 “Don't buy presents for ourselves..(不要给自己买礼物)”可知，应该是给妈妈买礼物。 故选B。 21.C【解析】细节椎理题。根据Lily的信息“I have never been to China,so I hope to visit two cities in no more than 6 days.I can't wait to have a taste of delicious Chinese food. 可知，Ly希望6天时间游览两个城市，想尝试中国美味食物：结合四个旅游线路信息 可知，青岛线路Duration:2days以及成都线路Duration:3days,且根据成都线路的 delicious food such as hot pot and Dandan noodles可知，青岛线路和成都线路符合Lily 的要求。故选C。 22.A【解析】细节推理题。根据Eric的信息“Well,I'm crazy about traditional Chinese culture.I am airsick,and I heard the HSR(High Speed Rail)in China is very fast and comfortable.”可知，Eric希望乘坐的交通工具是高铁，结合选项可知，A符合语境。故 选A。 23.C【解析】细节推理题。根据Cindy的信息“Just walking along the city street and enjoying the sea wind sound wonderful to me.”可知，Cindy喜欢海边漫步，结合四个旅 游线路信息可知，青岛线路的beautiful sea and beach以及aone-day city walk in the old town符合Cindy的要求；同时根据Must-visit:·Mount Lao·Zhongshan Road· May Fourth Square可知，Cindy游览青岛线路可能会游览五四广场。故选C。 24.D【解析】细节推理题。根据Cindy的信息“I am not an early bird,soit's better for me to travel afternoon.”可知，Cindy中午以后旅行，结合订票信息，G2685的时间符合 Cindy的要求。故选D。 25.D【解析】细节推理题。根据成都线路的Highlights:·preparation of panda meals with your own hands可知，喜欢熊猫和愿意照顾动物的人会选择该线路，结合四人的 个人信息，由Jack的信息“I love animals..I hope I can see some local animals in China and I will be more than happy if I have a chance to take care of the cute animals." Jack喜欢动物并愿意照顾动物，因而熊猫基地会最吸引Jack。故选D。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The students could eat breakfast and lunch at school,but their families didn't always have enough money for dinner.”和第二段中“It ·27·