济南市2023年初中学业水平考试（无听力音频）-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

【解析】根据at college可知，Diana是一名大学生。故选A。 参考答案 42.D本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据174 in total可知，共174人回答了Diana的问题。故选 D。 43.B本题考查细节理解。 济南市2023年初中学业水平考试 【解析】根据Who's Taking Selfies?中的内容可知，l9岁的人自拍最 多。故选B。 二、完形填空 44.C本题考查细节理解 21.D本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据Changing Selfies中的内容可知，让眼睛变色的软件最 【解析】根据上句可知，此处指的是他们总是去一个当地的餐馆。 不受欢迎。故选C。 故选D。 45.D本题考查细节理解。 22.A本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据Top Situations for Selfies、Top Reasons for Selfies中的内 【解析】get sth.from sb.“从某人那里得到某物”，固定搭配，故选 容可知，调查结果中包含了②④⑤。故选D。 46.D本题考查细节理解。 A 23.B本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据第一段最后一句及第二段第一句可知，是Julie自己决 【解析】根据语境并结合下文he always knows exactly what they want 定加入舞蹈组。故选D。 可知，此处指的是当Victor记住他的订单，男孩会非常开心。故选 47.A本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，Juie的父母认为兴趣对成功最 B。 24.A本题考查语境理解。 重要。故选A。 【解析】根据第一段第一句中的on the weekend可知，此处指的是每 48.C本题考查细节理解。 个周末都是相同的。故选A。 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，Julie已经上舞蹈课三年了。故选 25.C本题考查语境理解。 C。 【解析】根据下半句可知，此处指的是Victor善待每一个人。故选 49.C本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据第三段第四句可知，Juie擅长街舞。故选C。 50.B本题考查推理判断。 26.A本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据最后一段可知，Julie已经计划好了要继续跳舞并已经 【解析】lead a..life“过着…的生活”，固定搭配。故选A 27.B本题考查语境理解。 做了选择。由此可推知，Julie很明确自己的未来发展。故选B。 【解析】根据语境并结合常识可知，此处指的是Vcor想买一辆便51.B本题考查段落大意。 【解析】通读第二段可知，本段主要说明了气温变化的原因。故选 宜的小汽车。故选B。 B。 28.D本题考查语境理解 :52.D本题考查推理判断。 【解析】根据上文可知Victor很贫穷，所以为了省钱买一辆小汽车 【解析】根据第三、四段可知，气温越高就越潮湿，如果气温变暖而 直过着艰难的日子。故选D。 又冷到可以下雪，就会有更多的雪。由此可推知，逐渐升高的气温 29.C本题考查语境理解。 会导致更强的暴风雪。故选D。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是Bert告诉了妈妈关于Victor的53.C本题考查推理判断。 情况。故选C。 解析】通读第五段可推知，本段主要通过分析华盛顿地区的降雪 30.A本题考查语境理解 和温度变化来验证Robinson的观，点。故选C。 【解析】根据上文可知，Bert将Victor的情况告诉了妈妈，并一直说 54.B本题考查推理判断。 应该号召大家帮助Victor买一辆小汽车。由此可推知，此处指的是 【解析】通读最后一段尤其是第一句可推知，Robinson认为未来的 最后Mrs.Smith同意帮Bert建立一个募捐网站。 气温变暖会很严重。故选B。 31.B本题考查语境理解。 55.A本题考查推理判断。 【解析】根据语境及常识可知，成立募捐网站的目的是筹钱。由此 【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了逐渐升高的气温会导致更 可知，此处指的是目标是筹集到5000美元。 多的暴风雪并进行了说明和论证。所以最有可能来自科学杂志 32.C本题考查语境理解 故选A。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是一个当地的新闻台发现它时，在 :56.D本题考查推理判断 网上宣传了这条消息。spread the word“宣传消息”。故选C。 【解析】通读第一段可推知，本段主要说明了园艺对不同的人有不 33.B本题考查语境理解。 同的意义。故选D。 【解析】根据空后的in two months可知，此处表达的是快速地筹集57.A本题考查推理判断。 到了30000多美元。故选B。 【解析】根据第二段第四至七句可知，作者认为最漂亮的花园就是 34.C本题考查语境理解。 一排排的植物。没有太多的花园装饰和小路。只有美丽的植物， 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是当知道他的年轻顾客做了什么 水果和蔬菜。由此可推知，作者描述的她最喜欢的花园是简朴的。 的时候，29岁的Victor深受感动。故选C。 故选A。 35.D本题考查语境理解。 58.A本题考查细节理解 【解析】根据上文可知，Bert最初想筹集到5O00美元帮助Victor,但 【解析】根据第二段最后两句可知，作者建议用身边可以找到的东 是最后快速地筹集到了30000多美元。由此可推知，此处指的是 西装饰花园。故选A。 Bert很激动有如此多的人想要帮忙。故选D。 59.C本题考查推理判断 三、补全对话 【解析】通读全文特别是第一段可推知，作者在园艺经历中获得了 36.B本题考查语境理解 很多乐趣。故选C。 【解析】根据答语可知，此处应是询问有什么事吗。故选B 60.B本题考查词义推测。 37.C本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是一旦“我”决定做某件事，一段时 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应是给对方提出建议。故选C 间内“我”通常会把醒着的每一个小时都投入进去，然后就会感到 38.A本题考查语境理解。 疲倦。由此可推知，devote与spend同义。故选B。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应是赞同对方的建议。故选A. 五、阅读选定 39.D本题考查语境理解。 61.our本题考查形容词性物主代词。 【解析】根据上句可知，此处应是回答喜欢的音乐。故选D。 【解析】修饰名词school应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 40.B本题考查语境理解。 62.to check本题考查动词不定式。 【解析】根据下文可知，此处应是赞同对方的观点。故选B。 【解析】根据语境可知，“我”打电话给公共汽车公司的目的是询问 四、阅读理解 他们是否能找到它，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to check。 41.A本题考查细节理解。 63.knew本题考查一般过去时。 【解析】根据后半句可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填knew。 4.C本题考查情态动词： 64.usually本题考查副词。 【解析】根据题空下一句可知，此处指不可能是他，cant表示否定的 【解析】修饰动词give应用副词。故填usually。 推测。故选C。 65.in本题考查介词。 5.B本题考查形容词。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指把钱放在一个小盒子里。故填。 【解析】根据语境并结合常识可知，此处指为保持健康，我们应该吃 66.take本题考查动词。 新鲜的水果和蔬菜。故选B。 【解析】情态动词后接动词原形。故填take。 6.B本题考查连词。 67.families本题考查可数名词复数。 【解析】根据题空前的has changed可知，此处考查现在完成时。表示 【解析】根据空前的three可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故 自从地铁投人使用以来，家乡变化很大，因此应该用since连接。故 填families。 选B。 68.nicer本题考查形容词比较级。 7.C本题考查副词 【解析】根据much可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填nicer. 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指Tom希望出国度假，go abroad“出国”。 69.the本题考查定冠词。 故选C。 【解析】根据空后的money I made可知，此处应用定冠词表特指。8.B本题考查情景交际。 故填the。 【解析】根据答语可知，公园在医院的对面，中间隔着一条街。故选 70.have learned(learnt)/learn本题考查时态。 B。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列成分，由上半句中的：9.A本题考查动词短语。 teaches可知，此处可以用一般现在时。同时根据语境可知，这次经 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指编写本很容易但表演出来很难 历教会了“我”什么是努力工作，“我”学会了必须小心对待所拥有 make up“创作；编写”，take up“开始从事”，look up“查找”，put up“搭 的东西，此处指的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此也可以用 建：举起”。故选A。 现在完成时。故填have learned(learnt)/learn 10.D本题考查宾语从句。 六、阅读理解七选五 【解析】分析句子结构可知，题空处是宾语从句；同时结合答语中的 71.B本题考查逻辑推理。 Every day.可知，此处应问多久锻炼一次。故选D。 【解析】根据上句中的Some lucky ones可推知，此处指的是另一些 Ⅱ.完形填空 人的情况。选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境。 11.D本题考查语境理解 故选B。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指她自愿每天为“我们”做饭，volunteer 72.F本题考查逻辑推理 to do sth.“自愿做某事”。故选D。 【解析】根据上句中的listening to the waves及下句中的the sound of:l2.A本题考查语境理解。 waves hitting the beach可推知，此处的内容也与声音有关。选项F 【解析】根据语境可知，上下句句意出现转折，应用However。故选 “它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境。故选F。 A。 73.C本题考查逻辑推理。 13.B本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据第二段第一句可推知，此处指的是在海边的另一个好 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我们”给她买了一张北京交通卡，这 处。选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境。故 样她就可以乘坐城市公交和地铁了。句子前因后果，应用$0连接。 选C。 故选B。 74.G本题考查逻辑推理。 14.B本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据下句可推知，此处的内容与沙滩上散步有关。选项G 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指她带着一张固定在智能手机上的电 “如果你在沙滩上散步，这就更好了。”符合语境。故选G。 子卡回来了。故选B。 75.E本题考查逻辑推理。 15.C本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据下句“我们非常期待下一个假期。”可推知，此处的内容 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指扫描他们的手机。故选C。 与假期感受有关。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很 16.A本题考查语境理解。 棒。”符合语境。故选E。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指这很快成了她最喜欢的手机应用软 七、表面表达 件。故选A。 76.He/My brother is a carpenter/(construction)worker 17.B本题考查语境理解 He/My brother works as a carpenter/(construction)worker 【解析】根据题空后的help a few times以及下文中的a litle more 77.She/Cindy is climbing the mountain(s)/hill(s) patience可知，此处指“我们”几次耐心的帮助。故选B。 She/Cindy is climbing 18.D本题考查语境理解。 78.How far is it from the/your school to the bookstore/bookshop/ 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我们”的家庭关系。故选D。 How far is it from the bookstore/bookshop to the/your school/ 19.C本题考查语境理解。 What's the distance between the/your school and the bookstore, 【解析】根据下句可知，此处指“我”很乐意在网上和奶奶打麻将。 bookshop/What's the distance between the bookstore/bookshop and the 故选C。 your school What's the distance from the/your school to the bookstore/ 20.D本题考查语境理解。 bookshop/ 【解析】根据语境并结合常识可知，老年友好型社会会使老年人感 What's the distance from the bookstore/bookshop to the/your school 到满足和幸福。故选D。 79.Have you(ever)eaten/had/tasted zongzi Ⅲ.阅读 80.Where will the 2024 Olympics be held 21.A本题考查细节理解。 Where will the 2024 Olympics take place 【解析】根据表格中的htp:/www.ogreen.com可知，该调查可能 第二节写作（略）》 来自一个网站。故选A。 22.D本题考查细节理解。 青岛市2023年初中学业水平考试 【解析】根据表格中1~8的问题设问及选项可知，该调查包含问题 及回答；同时结合表格中的Results部分可知，该调查也包含建议。 I.单项选择 故选D。 1.A本题考查冠词 23.D本题考查细节理解 【解析】根据题空上一句可知，此处泛指一部精彩的电影，应用不定 【解析】根据Results部分中的Mostly◆的内容可知选D。 冠词，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 24.B本题考查细节理解 2.D本题考查名词。 【解析】根据表格中的问题2以及问题8可知，该调查提及了快速 【解析】根据Before flying a plane可知，此处指的是飞行员。故选D。 洗淋浴和带一个购物袋。故选B。 3.A本题考查副词 25.C 本题考查推理判断。 【解析】根据语境并结合常识可知，五一劳动节到处都是游客。故选 【解析】根据表格中Green life,start from us！及调查结果中给出的 A。 建议可推出，这个调查的目的是呼吁人们保护环境。故选C。济南市2023年初中学业水平考试 (考试时间：120分钟满分：150分) 英语试题 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听 一遍。 1.A.Come and see the flowers. B.Hope to see you soon. C.Let's enjoy the folk music. 2.A.I have a new dictionary. B.She likes paper cutting. C.He goes to school by bike. 3.A.Is this her phone number? B.Can you make dumplings? C.May I borrow your pen? 4.A.Lucy didn't stay up late. B.Lily isn't afraid of the dark. C.Tony can't find his keys. 5.A.How was the school trip? B.How often do you exercise? C.What were they playing? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.Where is Alex's mother now? A.In the kitchen. B.In the bedroom. C.In the living room. 7.What sport does Jack like best? A.Basketball. B.Tennis. C.Ping-pong. 8.What did Tony think of the movie? A.Boring. B.Funny. C.Sad. 9.How's the weather now? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 10.Who are the two speakers? ( A.Classmates.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、 C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的 读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11.How was Bob's trip? A.Exciting. B.Terrible. C.Relaxing. 12.Who did Jenny cheer up in the hospital? A.The old patients.B.The sick kids.C.Her sister. 13.What did Jenny want to be before? A.A nurse. B.A pianist. C.A dancer. 14.Why did Jenny change her dream? () A.To thank the doctors. B.To live a good life. C.To help others like doctors. 15.Where is Jenny going to study medicine? ( A.In the hospital.B.At a university.C.In Chengdu. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、 C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的 读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16.Why did Tina's parents refuse to have a pet? A.They were poor.B.They were busy at work. C.They didn't love animals. 17.Where did Tina find the little dog? A.In a rubbish bin.B.In a garden.C.In her school. 18.What did the dog have after it was brought home? A.Meat and bread.B.Water and bread.C.Meat and water. 19.Who looks after the dog every day? A.Tina. B.Tina's mother.C.Tina's father. 20.What kind of girl is Tina? A.Careless. B.Brave. C.Caring. 二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能 填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.They always go to a local 21.Their favorite waiter is Victor.When they walk in,their 8-year-old son,Bert,always gets a high five 22 Victor and they joke a lot.The boy is so happy when Victor 23 his order,which is the same every 24.Victor treats 25 with kindness,and he always knows exactly what they want."I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,"he often says. A few months ago,Bert learned more about Victor.He 26 a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room.Every day he had to walk several miles to work.He wanted to buy a 27 car.He'd been having a(an)28 time saving money for one. Bert told his mother about Victor's 29.He kept saying"We have to ask others to help Victor get a car."Finally,Mrs.Smith 30 to help Bert set up a fundraising (website.The goal was to 31 $5,000.When a local news station found out,it spread the 32 online.Many of Victor's other customers jumped in to help.The fund rose 33 to more than 30,000 in two months.That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor's family. The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved 34 he learned what his young customer had done."I'd kept fighting quietly and didn't want to ask anybody for anything,"he said.People were also touched by Bert's 1 kindness.Bert said he was 35 that so many people wanted to help. “This is the definition(定义)of community,”one of the customers wrote online. 21.A.post office B.bank C.library D.restaurant 22.A.from B.to C.beside D.on 23.A.explains B.remembers C.borrows D.misses 24.A.weekend B.day C.weekday D.hour 25.A.nobody B.someone C.everyone D.none 26.A.led B.changed C.lost D.avoided 27.A.famous B.cheap C.good D.cool 28.A.free B.happy C.easy D.hard 29.A.success B.hobby C.situation D.advice 30.A.agreed B.asked C.refused D.regretted 31.A.lend B.raise C.spend D.save 32.A.accident B.lie C.word D.culture 33.A.slowly B.quickly C.widely D.heavily 34.A.where B.though C.when D.unless 35.A.embarrassed B.sorry C.tired D.excited 三、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最 佳答案完成对话。（5分) A:Hi,Linda.I called you yesterday afternoon,and you didn't pick up. B:Oh,I'm sorry.I was having an art lesson.36. A:I need your help.Our school talent show is next week but I don't know what to perform. B:37.You are so good at it. A:Sure enough.But how can I make it more creative? B:I can play the erhu very well.Maybe we can perform together. A:Wow！38. B:Which piece of music do you like? A:39.What about you? B:Me,too.It's very famous traditional Chinese music. A:40.And I believe it will be the most creative in the show. B:Yeah.Hope we can make it! 36.A.Where are you? B.What's up? C.When will it begin? D.Who is that? 37.A.What are you doing? B.What would you like? C.Why not play the dizi? D.Can you play soccer? 38.A.That's a good idea. B.I disagree. C.I'm afraid not. D.Never mind. 39.A.She likes singing. B.I've returned the book. C.He rides to work. D.I like Erquan Yingyue. 40.A.Have a good trip. B.That's right. C.You're welcome. D.Thanks for inviting. 四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) y ⊙⊙Blog Qe Diana It's a mini-project for my course at college.Thanks to all my Garcia friends(174 in total)who answered my questions about selfies @dgarcia (自拍).Here's the result.. 1 Selfies in Numbers Who's Taking Selfies? Top Situations for Selfies MALES FEMALES 30%at a party/on a night out 64% 36% 36%on vacation Age 18 19% 20%at school 19 65% 16%in front of the mirror 20 6% 30%with a friend/a group of friends 21 and over 10% 52%alone Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies I have used an app(应用程序)to. to remember 2 because you a happy moment feel good change my hair 37% .add glasses or a silly mustache 32% 3 share information about your life O.add a filter(滤镜)25% FUN FACT!!People take TWO selfies ..change my eye color 6% a day on average 41.What is Diana? A.A college student. B.An actress. C.A news reporter. D.A director. 42.How many people answered Diana's questions? A.36. B.52. C.64. D.174. 43.Who's taking the most selfies? A.18-year-olds. B.19-year-olds. C.20-year-olds. D.21-year-olds. 44.Which app is the least popular for changing selfies? A.An app for adding a filter. B.An app for adding glasses. C.An app for changing eye color.D.An app for changing hair. 45.What are included in the result? ①problems of selfies 2why people take selfies 3famous people's selfies 4where people take selfies 5how often people take selfies ( A.①③⑤ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.②④⑤ B Like most parents,mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school.However,they never forced me,and I never found anything I was interested in.Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her.So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher.She explained everything to us and we both decided to join. My parents were really pleased to hear I'd finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself,it will be easier to succeed. I've now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it.We are organized into age groups,and at 16 I'm now in the oldest class.There are classes of swing dance,ballet(芭蕾舞)，street dance and folk dance.I practice street dance and I'm quite good at it.I also help out leading some of the younger children. We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows,and relatives turn up to see their children perform.My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time. Now I'll be too old to continue dancing with the group.However,I have already made plans to continue with them.The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes.The director has asked ifI'd like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said“yes”！ -By Julie,16 46.Who made Julie decide to join the local dance group? () A.Her parents.B.Her teacher.C.Her friend.D.Herself. 47.According to Julie's parents,what is more important to be successful? A.Interest. B.Hard work.C.Courage.D.Pride. 48.When did Julie attend the dancing classes? A.I year ago.B.2 years ago.C.3 years ago.D.4 years ago. 49.What kind of dance is Julie good at? A.Swing dance.B.Ballet.C.Street dance.D.Folk dance. 50.How does Julie feel about her future development? A.Unhappy. B.Clear.C.Scared. D.Worried. 0 Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days.However,rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow,says David Robinson.He is a professor at a university in New Jersey.He studies climate(气候)change. Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth's climate change over a long period of time.It can happen naturally or because of human activities,such as burning gas and coal.Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere,leading to warmer global temperatures over time. But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow?"To get snow,you need moisture(水汽)and freezing temperatures（O℃or below)",says Robinson.Without moisture in the air,there is no precipitation rain or snow )Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger.This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation. "The warmer the air becomes,the more moisture it holds.So,if it's warming and still cold enough to snow,you can get more snow,"Robinson 2 says. Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D.C.region,five happened in the past 25 years,according to the NWS.During that same time period,average winter temperatures in D.C.increased.In 1996,the average winter temperature was 1.8C.In 2020,it was 6C. Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold.But for now,the snow is still falling.One day,winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature.Once temperatures stay above freezing,snowstorms become rain.Until then,we might continue to see strong storms. According to Robinson,that time could come sooner than we think. He says,"When we look back,years from now,we may see that this was the breaking point.” 51.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? () A.How Earth's climate changes. B.What causes rising temperatures. C.What produces carbon dioxide. D.How pollution influences climate. 52.What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text? A.Less coal. B.Drier weather. C.Longer winters. D.Stronger snowstorms. 53.What is the purpose of Paragraph 5? A.To introduce D.C. B.To report the biggest 10 snowstorms. C.To support Robinson's ideas. D.To show the increase of temperatures. 54.What does Robinson think of the future warming temperatures? A.Impossible.B.Serious. C.Meaningless.D.Amazing. 55.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A science magazine. B.A story book. C.A science fiction. D.A travel guide. D A garden is much more than just creating a beautiful environment.It can be a way to save or even make money and,more than that,it can be a place where you can express yourself.For me,it's a bit of all these things. I know it may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl to be interested in gardening,but I have always been and I would love to make a career( 业)out of it.. I have learned many things these past few years.I have been reading about and doing some gardening.So,here is my top advice about gardening.First,you do not need to spend a lot of money to have a beautiful garden.Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants.There aren't many garden decorations (and pathways.It's just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables.We can also find many useful things for free,from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans.Or,we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away. If you just remember that planting what is more than you need will take the stress away of losing some plants,you will save yourself a lot of worry,too.Besides,you need to ask yourself which plants produce enough food to make them worth growing.I actually sat down and did the maths on that one this spring.It amazed me what some plants were worth.A tomato, for example,can produce 50~150 worth of fruit.It takes up a lot of space but that's a lot of money coming out of a50-pence seed(种子)！ So if I had known earlier what each plant could save us,I would have told my parents to fill our garden with different plants. And finally,gardening doesn't have to be all or nothing.But then I guess that's more of a personality weakness than anything.I struggle with doing things a little at a time.Once I decide to do something,I usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired.So it's okay to just have one tomato plant,and it's okay to have an off year.It will save you a lot of stress. 56.What does the writer want to tell us about gardening in Paragraph 1? () A.The gardeners can make much money. B.It's just about creating a beautiful place. C.The most important is to express yourself. D.It means different things to different people. 57.How would the writer describe her favorite garden? A.Simple. B.Expensive.C.Magic.D.Creative. 58.What advice does the writer give us about gardening? A.Use what we can find around us. B.Try to make a career out of it. C.Ask other gardeners to give help. D.Spend as much time as we can. 59.What can we learn about the writer's gardening experience?( A.She wants to grow everything. B.She did everything right. C.She has a lot of fun in doing it. D.She needs to work harder. 60.What does the underlined word "devote"mean in the last paragraph? A.Waste. B.Spend.C.Change.D.Count. 五、阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。（15分) Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip.I left it on the bus on the way back to (61)(we)school.I called the bus company the next day (62) (check)if they could find it,but it wasn't there.My parents got really angry and told me they couldn't buy me a new one. I(63) know)they were right,so I decided I would get one by myself.I started thinking of ways to make and save money.My parents (64) (usual)give me 8 every week,so the first thing I did was to keep the money (65) the small box on the bookcase. I also offered to help my uncle Alan.He's often away for work,but he can't (66) (take)his dog with him.I started to look after his dog when he wasn't at home.After some time,my uncle's neighbors saw me.They asked me if I could help with their cats,dogs and rabbits,too.So I started working for three (67) (family)living across the street. In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost,but to me it was much (68) (nice).I paid for it with (69) money I made and it felt very different.This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I (70) (learn)that you must be careful with the things you have,because they take a lot of hard work. 六、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) We all love spending time by the sea.Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (all around the year.71 Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean.In the past,doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients.And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city.So how do we benefit,exactly？ Well,to start with,it's great for our mental()health.Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind.They have shown that watching,listening to the waves()or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down.72 This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime. 73 We go out a lot more when we're on holiday by the sea.We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too.74 Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement.And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too.There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher.This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating.It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin. 75 We look forward so much to having our next one! A.Breathing the air in the city makes you more active. B.Others usually have to wait for the next vacation. C.Being by the sea is also good for our physical health. D.Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer. E.Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday. F.The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress. G.And if you take your walks on the beach,this is a lot better. 3 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应 答。(10分) 76. A:What's your brother's job? B A:What is Cindy doing? 77 B: 书店 A: 78. 2o0 B:It's about two kilometers. 学校 A: 7 79. B:Yes,I have.It's very delicious. A: 80 1? B:In France. the 2024 Olympics 第二节写作(25分) 新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展 了以Students'favorite English class activities为主题的调查，请使用图 表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。 内容包括：1.描述并评价调查结果； 2.陈述你的选择并说明理由。 讨论 辩论 (discussion) (debate) 25% 17% 27% 31% 展示表演 创意写作 (presentation) (creative writing) 学生最喜欢的英语课堂活动调查结果 人数百分比) 注意：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 There are many practical learning activities in English class