2025年德州市初中学业水平考试（无听力试题）-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

2025年德州市初中学业水平考试 (考试时间：120分钟满分：150分) 一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分）略 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A International Players ABOUTOJOIN WHAT'S ON MEMBERS ABOUT INTERNATIONAL PLAYERS INTERNATIONAL PLAYERS is a theatre group which produces and presents English- language theatre in London.Active since 1981,our group puts on shows such as musicals, comedies and serious plays. INTERESTED IN JOINING? Besides the shows,we organize events the whole year, Annual(年度的)membership: such as workshops,play readings and social gatherings. ￥40 pounds for individuals(个人) Events are free for all members. 60 pounds for couples We welcome members coming from all over the world. *20 pounds individual reduced rate(优惠价) Whether you plan to stay in London for a few months or for students years,we look forward to welcoming you. MEMBER BENEFITS OOpportunities (to perform or take part in the creation of International Players productions OTheatre-related workshop opportunities OSocial events!Family and friends are also welcome. OOne free ticket to any performance of an International Players show.This is ONLY for members who complete registration (and payment BEFORE October 31. WORKSHOPS FOR MEMBERS Acting Atelier(工作室)）with Amanda Want to improve your acting skills?Want to come play around with text and discover new characters?Join the Acting Atelier.These acting ateliers are the perfect place to come play around with fellow actors and theatre lovers. Come to get an inside perspective (and increase your theatre knowledge,all while having a lot of fun. Dates:Sign up on Saturday,June 21,2025 from 2 pm to 5 pm.Please fill out the form here. International Players would like your help! More information We are accepting workshop ideas or advice for our 2025- With questions or to submit(提交)workshop 2026 season. proposals（提案)，please email community@ If you have any,please send them to us by filling out the internationalplayers.org. form below. For more information or to become a member of Submissions will be considered for a 2-year period. International Players,please email info We look forward to hearing from you! internationalplayers.org. 1.How can a person become a member of International Players? A.By paying an annual fee. B.By submitting workshop proposals. C.By improving acting skills. D.By increasing theatre knowledge. 2.How much does a member of International Players pay for play readings? A.40 pounds. B.60 pounds. C.20 pounds. D.Free. 3.What should members do to join the Acting Atelier? A.Complete registration before October 31.B.Sign up on Saturday,June 21,2025. C.Email community@internationalplayers.org.D.Email info@internationalplayers.org. 4.What should the wanted suggestions be on? A.Comedies. B.Musicals. C.Workshops. D.Social gatherings. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Londoners are preferred to join. B.Events are free for members'families. C.Members receive a reduced ticket price.D.Submissions will be kept for 2 years. B Birds don't have very large brains,but they are super clever! Recently,researchers in New Jersey discovered the Cooper's Hawk (can understand how to use human traffic rules to hunt,so that they hunt more easily and successfully.This was discovered by Vladimir Dinets,who is both an animal expert and a mathematician,and his research was published on May 23,2025,in Frontiers in Animal Behavior.Other studies have pointed out that birds often use human buildings and vehicles (to help them hunt,but recognizing traffic lights is a first. In the winter of 2021,Dinets saw a young Cooper's Hawk standing in a tree near the traffic lights.It flew low with the cover of stopped cars,and disappeared into the front yard across the street.A moment later,it reappeared,catching a sparrow ()This hunt left a deep impression on Dinets.It seemed to know when the traffic light was red. Through continued observation ()Dinets believes it recognized traffic lights through the buzzing sound when the red light was on at a certain time.Also,the hawk knew that sparrows would be at a certain house because the owner put out rubbish every day.So,the hawk used the cars which lined up to get close to the sparrows without being seen,making it easier to catch them. This is more difficult than imagined. The Cooper's Hawk can't see its prey (from the tree.So it has to remember the surroundings (and work out its way.Also,it has to know that some buzzing sounds have something to do with traffic lights.This behavior must come from careful calculations ()a great memory,and complex thinking skills.In a word,to have this hunting skill needs a lot of intelligence(智力). Maybe other animals can do the same,but this Cooper's Hawk is the first wild animal they've discovered.These birds fly through here when migrating (in summer and winter.This means the Cooper's Hawk probably learned to do this in just a few days or weeks. Finally,Dinets also saw a Cooper's Hawk hunting in the same manner the following winter (2022),and he believes it is the same hawk,now an adult.However,in the summer of the year after that,the sound signal from the streetlight was gone,the people living there moved away,and there were no longer any sparrows there.From then on,until the article was published,Dinets never saw the Cooper's Hawk nearby again. 6.What did the Cooper's Hawk use to judge the traffic lights? A.Traffic lights'colours. B.The surroundings. C.The stopped cars. D.The buzzing sound. 7.In which sentence does“cover'”have the same meaning as the underlined“cover”? A.A dust cover hung over the painting. B.I read the magazine from cover to cover. C.The boys used the shop as a cover for hide-and-seek. D.Once the forest cover is destroyed,rains wash away the soil. ·37· 8.How does the writer support the idea "This is more difficult than imagined"? A.By offering examples. B.By giving numbers. C.By making comparisons. D.By presenting facts. 9.What do we know about the Cooper's Hawk? A.It is the first wild animal to use buildings to hunt. B.It caught its prey with the help of the house owner. C.It may learn the hunting skill in a short period. D.It appeared for the last time on May 23,2025. 10.Which is the best title for the passage? A.A discovery about the Cooper's Hawk B.Traffic lights'role in directing hunting C.The influence of human life on animals D.The value of scientific research to nature C Carl Allamby started his auto repair business at the age of 19.Over the years it had grown into two shops with 11 employees,but Allamby started to expect something more.At first,he thought it must have something to do with growing his business even further.So,at the age of 34, Allamby enrolled(注册)in a bachelor's degree(学士学位)in business management. There was one problem:after taking classes part-time over the next five years,Allamby was told he had to take a biology course to get his degree."Why do I need to take biology?"he thought. However,the best influence of this requirement is that it restarted his childhood dream."I wanted to be a doctor when I was younger,"Allamby says."I lost that dream somewhere through high school and life."He grew up in a poor neighbourhood,and his school didn't offer the advanced science classes.So he had no chance to study at medical school.Instead,Allamby set aside thoughts of becoming a doctor,and chose a realistic career path-fixing cars,which helped support his family. But at age 39 a different Carl Allamby walked into that biology class.He was ready to live his dream.With the support of his wife and family,he quickly chose not to go to business school and instead took science classes to become a healthcare worker."Becoming a doctor when I am nearly 50 was crazy.I will become a nurse like my wife,"he thought.But Allamby's biology professor stopped him after class one day."Carl,he said,"you're like the oldest guy here.What's your endgame?"Allamby said he'd like to become a doctor,but it would be more practical to aim lower. "Why not a doctor?You have a great talent for the work,"the professor said."I didn't even see in myself if my professor hadn't told me that,"Allamby says. And so,in 2015,Allamby sold his two shops and started medical school at Northeast Ohio Medical University.In 2019,at the age of 47,Carl Allamby became Dr Carl Allamby.He now works as an emergency medicine doctor at Cleveland Clinic Hillcrest Hospital. "How many people can do something new at such a late stage in their life?"he asks."My kids look up to me,my community looks up to me.Whether it's because of my age or my past career these are all reasons why I shouldn't be here.And yet,here I am. 11.What did Allamby enroll in a bachelor's degree for at age 34? A.To develop his business. B.To take part-time jobs. C.To take a biology course. D.To learn to be a doctor. 12.Why did Allamby choose to fix cars at first? A.To accept the school's requirement. B.To escape being a doctor. C.To serve his neighbourhood. D.To make a living. ·38· 13.What do the underlined words "to aim lower"mean in Paragraph 4? A.To live his dream. B.To be a doctor. C.To take science classes. D.To be a healthcare worker. 14.What's Allamby's attitude towards the professor? A.Doubtful. B.Patient. C.Thankful. D.Sorry. 15.Which can be used to describe Allamby? A.A bookworm.B.A dream-follower.C.A survivor. D.A pioneer. D Getting hit by lightning is not usually good.But in fact,one tree seems to benefit from the natural reward. The height and broad head of almendro (trees act as natural lightning rods ()They not only can survive powerful lightning,but actually attract it.In a thick jungle,such lightning strikes (can even grant the tree a decisive advantage in the competition for survival.Why?Because the lightning will hurt its surrounding“enemies”?. The finding comes from a years-long study.Scientists studied lightning's influence on trees and finally wrote a paper to share their new findings in the New Phytologist. This scientific team studied and recorded the fate (of 93 trees hit by lightning.Among them were 9 almendros.After two years,every almendro tree of the 9 was doing fine.To their surprise,in fact,they were thriving(茂盛的)，while56 percent of the other species(种类)that had been hit are now dead. Except a few leaves which are not so smooth as before,almendros weren't hurt by lightning. However,scientists observed that the lianas(藤本植物)which grew on them were all burned by the electric shock.These vines (spread everywhere and they are a danger to almendros.At least,they cut off light to the trees that they climb up.They can also steal nutrients from almendros.And a liana may not climb just one tree.It can send up vines that connect to branches on neighboring different species.So when lightning strikes an almendro,the deadly current ( spreads through lianas to neighboring trees and burns them up.This can free up space,light and nutrients for an almendro to grow vibrantly(生机盎然地). But why were almendros not hurt as other species nearby?Some of the scientists think the reason is that the tree's wood has low electrical resistance ()That might let it safely lead the current to the ground without suffering a buildup (of heat.Others think the structure of the tree's head may direct electricity away from the branches-and towards its neighbors.It's really difficult to understand all the biological and physical steps that take place when lightning hits trees. "It would be interesting to be able to say something more on that",scientists noted."We're all curious how the almendro avoids getting burned by each lightning strike.But we are not sure.So we didn't mention that in the paper." 16.What do almendro trees get after being hit by lightning? A.Natural lightning rods. B.A collection of heat. C.Better living conditions. D.More smooth leaves. 17.How many of the 93 trees died two years after being hit by lightning? A.93. B.About 47. C.9. D.About 37. l8.What does“them”refer to in Paragraph5? A.Leaves. B.Lianas. C.Vines. D.Almendros. 19.What caused the almendros'neighbouring trees to be burned? A.The height of almendros. B.The stolen nutrients. C.The connection by the vines. D.The blocked light. 20.What did the scientists share in the New Phytologist? A.Almendros'benefiting from lightning. B.Almendros'hurting surrounding trees. C.Structure of almendros'head. D.Reasons for almendros'survival. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In the far areas of western China,educational resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts.In a program called "Go West"to help bridge the gap,many young volunteers have traveled to these areas,leaving their comfortable urban (lives behind and choosing to grow alongside the children.21..Since 2003,tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the "Go West"program,in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future.22. At Xinjiang's Xieyite Primary School,Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation.She noticed children here have difficulty in understanding common math problems using examples like "getting on and off the bus".So she changed the content to meet the local needs,using sheep-counting problems instead: "There were a certain number of sheep in the pen,some were let out in the morning,and some came back in the evening.How many are there n0w?”23. Gao Shuxian joined this school in 2023.Seeing most students haven't stepped outside their hometown,she shared her travel photos and videos during breaks.Moreover,in August 2024,she and three other teachers took 12 students on a study tour to Beijing."After this trip,I realized if I study hard now,I will have more choices in the future,"a girl called Dilizhada said. 24. -living in the mountains forever. Yan,another volunteer teacher at the school,is known among the students as their warm- hearted "big brother".He carefully observes the children's learning habits and pays regular home visits.25. Yan also held a class talk about "how to get along with classmates",teaching kids to help and understand each other. The volunteer team,averaging 24 years old,was recently honored with the China Youth May Fourth Medal-the highest honor for Chinese youths aged 14 to 40-for their contributions to ethnic unity and border stability. A.She used to think that her life would be like that of her parents B.Thus,he is always quick to notice their needs C.By doing this,she makes the lessons easy and fun D.As a result,children in these places have an equal right to education E.For many of the children,it was their first glimpse (of the wider world F.Nearly 300 pupils have benefited from the program 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时 进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 because, slow,skill,it,up,fast,through,how,without,what,easy Scientists have created a soft-bodied robot that's powered by air.The robot doesn't have a computer or a“brain”,and yet it can“walk”by26. And if it is dropped into water, it swims. 27. is this possible?The secret is in the science of how air moves. Have you ever noticed a "tube dancer"which is used to attract customers?If you have seen a tube dancer flopping around,you will understand it 28. Tube dancers are tall,thin tubes of cloth through which air is pumped a tube dancer )High pressure from the pumped air fills the tube,making it stand 29. and then the air flows through faster,making the pressure drop.When this drop in pressure forms a bend in the tube,it causes the tube to -bend fall partway (over.The bend makes the pumped air move more 30. raising the pressure again.The pumped air pushes the bend up until the dancer is pushed up once more. Air pressure moving a bend along a tube is exactly what drives the robot. The magic happens 31. there are several tubes hooked (up to the same pump. When the air starts to flow,the tubes move in different ways.But very quickly,all of these "legs" start to move in exactly the same way,making the robot walk.The robot's speed is controlled by the air pressure. The researchers built two robots.The first robot had four legs and the air was pumped to it 32. a hose ()Later,the team developed a lighter,two-legged robot that could carry its own battery-powered pump. There are several remarkable things about the robot.The pump first is its speed.The robot can cover a distance as long as hose thirty of its body in a second.That would be like the world's 33. man,Usain Bolt,running the 100-metre race in 1.71 seconds.The robot can also go over uneven ground.If it bumps into a wall,it turns 34. bend help or control. Because there is no brain,the new invention is really just a machine.So far,the robot has done all the things on its own.Now,scientists are exploring new ways to control the robot and perhaps will give it more 35. in the near future. As time goes by,we believe such technology will play a positive role in achieving a more energy-efficient and eco-friendly future. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要 时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填人空白处。 receive,make,love,set,express,push,hold,invent, introduce, learn, Dezhou red-green porcelain (is a special kind of china.Artists paint red and green designs on it with brushes.The folk art with eye-catching colours and cheerful designs,made for everyday life use,36. hopes of people in northern China.Dating back to the Song and Jin dynasties, it developed along China's Grand Canal(大运河)，mixing Central Plains and nomadic(游牧的)cultures.. In 2006,it was listed as part of China's National Intangible Cultural Heritage ( ·39· officially.This listing made the government and the community start to protect their traditional techniques.Now,there 37. _a lot of training programs and workshops where young artisans learn skills.These skills keep this centuries-old craft alive. Artisans and researchers are learning to bring back the lost ways of 38. red- green porcelain.For example,they try to rebuild the old designs and rediscover the ancient glaze formulas (again.By doing this,the modern red-green porcelain still has the eye-catching colours and countryside style. Dezhou red-green porcelain has been shown in many big exhibitions around the world.In 2019,an exhibition 39. _at the China National Museum in Beijing.This showed its historical and artistic value.International museums in Japan and Europe showed this unique Chinese art form 40. the craft to people all over the world. Artists mix the traditional red-green porcelain styles with modern designs nowadays.They create decorative vases (and tableware with simple designs 41. by younger buyers.So,this craft remains popular in the market while staying true to its tradition.Also,local businesses use eco-friendly materials to make it.This helps to make less pollution to the environment than ever before. Up to now,in workshops,Dezhou 42. up red-green porcelain cultural tourism. Visitors 43. about the craft's history and make pottery here.In schools,pottery classes are offered to help students learn and experience this heritage. In 2021,a master artisan 44. the "Outstanding Inheritor of Intangible Cultural Heritage"award,showing the importance of passing down this craft."I 45. the traditional craft ahead to go global in the future,the master artisan said. Dezhou red-green porcelain is like a bridge between the past and the future.It is not only a symbol of ancient Chinese culture,but also a developing art form which combines tradition and modern creativity. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 The Blind Artist:Seeing the World Through Determination What would you do if the very thing that defined you-the thing you loved the most-was suddenly taken from you? A Born Artist with a Bright Future Liam had been drawing since he could hold a pencil.As a child,he would spend hours drawing everything around him.By the time he reached adulthood,he was a rising star in the art world. His paintings were displayed in galleries ()and collectors eagerly bought his works.He was living his dream. Then,everything changed. The Day the World Went Dark One evening,as Liam was driving home from his studio,there was a crash.When he woke up in the hospital,everything was black.The doctor explained,"I'm sorry,Liam...but you're blind..” Liam's heart sank.Blind?At first,he refused to accept it."This can't be happening,"he whispered.“I'm an artist..I need my eyes..” Falling Into Despair(绝望) The following months were the darkest of Liam's life.He refused to leave his house.His paintings sat untouched in his studio,collecting dust. ·40· Whenever someone encouraged him to try something new,he said,"What's the point?I can't paint.I can't see."His soul was drowning in hopelessness. One day,his best friend,Ava,visited him.She placed a canvas (in front of him,took his hand and placed a textured(有纹理的)fabric on the canvas..“Feel this,.”she said.“Art isn't just about sight.It's about expression.Maybe you can find a new way to create." Learning to See Without Sight The idea hit him.Could I still create? One night,alone in his room,he hesitantly (picked up a brush.He let his fingers explore the textures of different materials-canvas,clay,wood.He tried to tell the difference between them by touching and draw by feeling.The thickness let him "see"the painting.At first, it was hard.His hands trembled,his lines were messy,and his paintings didn't make sense.But he kept going.He learned to "see"with his hands.Slowly,something unbelievable happened-he started creating art again. Proving the World Wrong When Liam finally showed his new works to Ava,she gasped(倒吸一口冷气).“This is... amazing!” Word spread(消息传开)，and soon,48. The exhibition was called "Beyond Sight:The Art of Feeling". The exhibition was a success,and Liam became an inspiration worldwide.He proved that creativity isn't about what we see-it's about what we feel. 46.Write the reason for Liam to create again. 47.What is the new way for Liam to create? 48.Fill in the blank to complete the passage.(At least 30 words) 49.Summarize the whole passage.(Within 30 words) 50.What lesson have you learned from Liam's story?(No more than 20 words) 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51.“不积跬步，无以至千里。”请你根据对这句话的理解，写一篇主题为“Small Steps,Big Success” 的演讲稿，围绕主题陈述观点，并分享一个自身经历支撑观点。 要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.80~100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Today,I'd like to share my view and personal story on "Small Steps,Big Success".42.broke【解析】句意：她伤了胳膊，割伤了腿，还折断了一根手指。根据hurt和cut可 知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke.。故 填broke。 43.it【解析】句意：并且这使她的船偏离航线一段时间。根据Ad可知，此处指代前文 提到的a big storm,用代词it来指代这场大风暴。故填it。 44.to give【解析】句意：然而，Zara意志坚强，她决定不放弃。decide not to do sth.表示 “决定不做某事”，因此用动词不定式to give。故填to give。 45.the【解析】句意：她的目标是成为横渡大西洋最年轻的人。根据youngest person可 知，此处表示最高级，形容词最高级前应加冠词the。故填the。 46.was hit【解析】句意：有一次，她被一条飞鱼击中。根据One time可知，此处描述的 是过去发生的事情，且主语she与hit之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语 态was hit。.故填was hit。. 47.with【解析】向意：她说这次旅行给了她许多将终生难忘的回忆。stay with sb.表示 “陪伴某人，与某人同在”，此处指记忆会陪伴她一生，因此用介词wit山h。故填with。 48.successfully【解析】句意：97天后，她于2025年2月1日成功抵达南美洲海岸的圭 亚那。根据arrived可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，successful的副词形式是 successfully。.故填successfully. 49.longer【解析】句意：这比我预期的时间要长。根据than可知，此处应用比较级形 式，long的比较级是longer.。故填longer。 50.but【解析】句意：这比我预期的时间要长，但我仍然为自己的努力感到骄傲。根据 “It took a longer time than I had expected”和“T'm still proud of my effort'”可知，前后 两句之间是转折关系，因此用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。 51.They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam. 析】根据“Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly.At about 8:10 a.m.,the two got into a taxi to the testing site.Just a minute later,Jiang's classmate fell onto his knee 知，紧急情况发生时他们正乘坐出租车准备去参加春季高考，故填They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam. 52.By performing CPR.【解析】根据“Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR”可知，姜昭鹏通过对同学进行心肺复 苏来救他，故填By performing CPR 53.To send the classmate to hospital quickly.【解析】根据“‘Go to the hospital,’Jiang told the driver,Wang Tao.Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital,running six red lights..”可知，出租车司机闯红灯是为了尽快送姜昭鹏的 同学去医院，故填To send the classmate to hospital quickly. 54.He missed the Chinese language exam,【解析】根据“He then rushed to the exam site,but arrived too late to take the9a.m.Chinese language test..”可知，由于帮助 同学，姜昭鹏错过了语文考试，故填He missed the Chinese language exam. 55.He is brave,responsible and values life.He also has practical first aid skills. 理即可)【解析】根据“Though he missed the exam,Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision,‘Exams can be taken again,but a life cannot,.'he said.”及姜昭鹏 实施CPR救人的行为可知，姜昭鹏勇敢、有责任感，重视生命且懂得急救知识，故填 He is brave,responsible and values life.He also has practical first aid skills. 理即可) 56.One possible version: Dear John, Glad to hear from you.Here is the picture I've chosen for your photo show.It shows a traditional Chinese dragon dance during the Spring Festival.In the photo,a team of performers is lifting a long,colorful dragon.Crowds of people are watching cheerfully,with red lanterns hanging in the background. I picked this picture because the dragon dance is a symbol of good luck and prosperity in Chinese culture.It not only reflects the vibrancy of our festivals but also showcases teamwork and traditional art.I believe it will help your classmates feel the joy of Chinese cultural celebrations. Hope your exhibition is a great success! Yours, Li Hua 2025年滨州市初中学业水平考试 第一部分阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节阅读理解(40分) (一)答案： 1-5 BCADC 6-10 DCDAB 11-15 DBACD 16-20 BACBD (二)评分说明： 1一20题，每小题2分。与答案不符不得分。 第二节短文还原(5分) (一)答案： 21-25 BDFAG (二)评分说明： 21一25题，每小题1分。与答案不符不得分。 ·74· 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，计20分）】 第一节完形填空(10分) (一)答案： 26-30 BCDAD 31-35 ABCDB (二)评分说明： 26一35题，每小题1分。与答案不符不得分 第二节语法填空(10分) (一)答案： 36.a 37.first 38.was praised 39.on 40.has received 41.happily 42.instruments 43.better 44.that/which 45.will play (二)评分说明： 1.本题共10分，每小题1分； 2.未用所给词者不得分。与答案不符，但只要形式正确，符合题意也可得分。 第三部分书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节阅读表达(5分) (一)答案： 46.It has been around for more than 1,000 years.For more than 1,000 years. 47.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes./Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 48.Yes,it does. 49.Three./Three steps./It includes three steps. 50.To introduce Striking Iron Flower./To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower./To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive./.. (二)评分说明： 1.本题共5分，每小题1分： 2.虽然与答案表达方式不同，但只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，可酌情给分。 第二节写作(20分) (-)One possible version: A Ray of Sunshine in My Heart In our lives,there are always some touching moments,warming our hearts like sunshine.For me,a ray of sunshine in my heart is my teacher's care. Last term,I failed a math test.I felt so upset that I lost confidence in myself.My math teacher noticed my sadness.After class,he left a note in my math book.He encouraged me to believe in myself and not to give up.His words in the note were like a ray of warm sunshine breaking through the clouds,giving me the courage to keep going. That note was not just a message on a piece of paper,it was the support that I needed most. My teacher's care is like the sunshine in my life.It teaches me about love,courage, and hope,making my life brighter. (二)评分说明 要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。本题共20 分，分四档评分 1.短文通顺完整，表达清楚，语言基本无误，16一20分； 2.短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，11一15分； 3.能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6一10分； 4.仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0一5分。 注意： 1.内容要点可用不同的方式表达； 2.对紧扣主题适当发挥的应予以鼓励。 2025年德州市初中学业水平考试 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Annual(年度的)membership:*40 pounds for individuals(个人)；米60 pounds for couples;*20 pounds individual reduced rate(优 惠价)for students'”可知，成为会员需要支付年费。故选A: 2.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Besides the shows,we organize events the whole year, such as workshops,play readings and social gatherings.Events are free for all members.”可知，戏剧朗读等活动对所有会员免费。故选D。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sign up on Saturday,June21,2025from2pmto 5pm.”可知，是在2025年6月21日星期六报名。故选B。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“We are accepting workshop ideas or advice for our 2025一2026 season.”可知，接受的是关于工作室的想法或建议。故选C。 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Submissions will be considered for a2-year period..”可 知，提交的内容会考虑两年，即保留两年。故选D。 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Through continued observation(观察)，Dinets believes it recognized traffic lights through the buzzing sound when the red light was on at a certain time.”可知，库珀鹰通过红灯亮起时的嗡嗡声来辨识交通灯。故选D。 7.C【解析】词义猜测题。文中划线词“cover”意为“掩护、遮蔽物”，表示借助停着的汽 车作为掩护。根据“The boys used the shop as a cover for hide-and-seek.”可知，男孩们 把商店当作捉迷藏的掩护，此处“cover'”也表示“掩护”，与文中含义一致。故选C。 8.D【解析推理判断题。根据“The Cooper's Hawk can't see its prey(猎物)from the tree.So it has to remember the surroundings (and work out its way.Also,it has to know that some buzzing sounds have something to do with traffic lights.This behavior must come from careful calculations ()a great memory,and complex (复杂的)thinking skills..”可知，作者通过陈述库珀鹰捕猎时需要记住环境、知道交通 灯与嗡嗡声的关联、进行精确计算等实际情况来支撑“这比想象中更困难”的观点，即 通过呈现事实的方式。故选D。 9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“This means the Cooper's Hawk probably learned to do this in just a few days or weeks..”可知，库珀鹰可能在短短几天或几周内就学会了这种 捕猎技巧，即它可能在短时间内掌握捕猎技能。故选C。 l0.A【解析】最佳标题题。文章围绕动物专家兼数学家Vladimir Dinets对库珀鹰的研 究展开，重点介绍了他发现库珀鹰能理解并利用人类交通规则捕猎这一现象及相关 观察过程，所以“A discovery about the Cooper's Hawk”最能概括文章核心内容。故 选A。 1l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“At first,he thought it must have something to do with growing his business even further.So,at the age of 34,Allamby enrolled in a bachelor's degree(学士学位)in business management.”可知，Allamby注册学士学位 是为了进一步发展他的业务。故选A。 12.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Instead,Allamby set aside thoughts of becoming a doctor,and chose a realistic career path-fixing cars,which helped support his family.”可知，Allamby选择修车是为了谋生。故选D。 l3.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Becoming a doctor when I am nearly50 was crazy..I will become a nurse like my wife'”可知，Allamby认为成为医生不切实际，更实际的是 成为一名医护人员，所以“to aim lower'”意思是成为一名医疗工作者。故选D。 l4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“I didn't even see in myself if my professor hadn't told me that'”可以推断出，Allamby对教授是感激的，因为教授的话让他重新认识了自己， 有了追求梦想的勇气。故选C 15.B【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了Allamby在中年时放弃修 车生意，重新追求童年成为医生的梦想，并最终实现梦想的故事，所以用“梦想追随 者”来描述他很合适。故选B。 l6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“So when lightning strikes an almendro,the deadly current (spreads through lianas to neighboring trees and burns them up.This can free up space,light and nutrients for an almendro to grow vibrantly(生机盎然 地).”可知，杏树被闪电击中后，致命电流通过藤本植物传导到邻近树木并把它们破 坏，杏树从而获得了更充足的空间、光线和营养，即更好的生存条件。故选C。 l7.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“This scientific team studied and recorded the fate(命 )of 93 trees hit by lightning.Among them were 9 almendros...while 56 percent of the other species(种类)that had been hit are now dead.”可知，总树木数量为93 棵，其中杏树9棵，其他树种数量为93一9=84棵，其他树种死亡比例为56%，则死亡 数量约为(84×56%≈)47棵。故选B。 l8.D【解析】代词指代题。根据“Except a few leaves which are not so smooth as before,almendros weren't hurt by lightning.However,scientists observed that the lianas(藤本植物)which grew on them were all burned by the electric shock.”可知， 前文提及“almendros(杏树)”未受闪电伤害，后文转折说明“the lianas(藤本植物)” 被电击烧毁，即“them”指代前文的“almendros”。故选D。 l9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“And a liana may not climb just one tree.It can send up vines that connect to branches on neighboring different species.So when lightning strikes an almendro,the deadly current (spreads through lianas to neighboring trees and burns them up.”可知，藤本植物的藤蔓会连接杏树和邻近树木，闪电击中杏 树后，电流通过藤蔓传导到邻近树木，导致其被烧毁，即藤蔓的连接导致了邻近树木 被烧。故选C。 20.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The finding comes from a years-long study.Scientists studied lightning's influence on trees and finally wrote a paper to share their new findings in the New Phytologist.”及全文内容可知，科学家的研究发现是“杏树能从 闪电中获益”（闪电帮助杏树清除竞争“敌人”，获得更好生存条件），并将这一发现发 表在《New Phytologist》)上。故选A。 2l.D【解析】根据“Since2o03,tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the 'Go West'program,in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future.”可知，该计划为西部孩子提供了拥有更广阔和光明未来 的机会，选项D因此，这些地方的孩子有了平等接受教育的权利”符合语境，说明了计 划带来的结果。故选D。 22.F【解析】根据“in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future"At Xinjiang's Xieyite Primary School,Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation.”可知，此处需先介绍该小学受“西部计划”影响的整体情况，再 引出具体人物。选项F“近300名学生从该项目中受益”符合语境。故选F。 23.C【解析】根据“So she changed the content to meet the local needs,using sheep counting problems instead:There were a certain number of sheep in the pen,some were let out in the morning,and some came back in the evening.How many are there ow?”可知此处需体现“调整教学内容”带来的效果。选项C“通过这样做，她让课程 变得简单又有趣”符合语境，故选C。 24.A【解析】根据“‘After this trip,I realized if I study hard now,I will have more choices in the future'”以及后文破折号后的“living in the mountains forever”可知，此 处需体现Dilizhada过去的想法与现在形成对比。选项A“她过去认为自己的生活将 会和父母一样”符合语境，既承接前文“过去的想法”，又与后文“永远生活在山里”呼 应，故选A。 25.B【解析】根据“He carefully observes the children's learning habits and pays regular home visits.”可知，此处需体现“观察习惯+定期家访”的结果。选项B“因此，他总 能很快注意到他们的需求”符合语境，故选B。 26.itself【解析】句意：这个机器人没有电脑或“大脑”，然而它能靠自己“行走”。根据 “The robot doesn't have a computer or a‘brain'”可知机器人没有电脑或“大脑”，所 以它靠自己行走。“by oneself'”表示“靠某人自己”，这里指机器人靠自己，用“it”的反 身代词“itself'”。故填itself。 27.How【解析】句意：这是怎么可能的？根据后文“The secret is in the science of how air moves.”可知这里是在询问这是如何做到的，“how”表示“如何，怎样”，引导特殊 疑问句。故填How。 28.easily【解析】句意：如果你见过一个管状舞者四处摆动，你就会很容易理解它。根 据“If you have seen a tube dancer flopping around'”可知见过管状舞者摆动就会容易 理解，修饰动词“understand”用副词“easily”,表示“容易地”。故填easily。 29.uφ【解析】句意：从泵中抽出的高压空气充满管子，使它直立起来，然后空气更快地 流过，使压力下降。根据“making it stand..”可知是使管子直立起来，“stand up”表 示“直立，站起来”。故填p。 30.slowly【解析】句意：弯曲处使被抽入的空气移动得更慢，再次提高了压力。根据 “raising the pressure again”可知压力再次提高，说明空气移动得慢，与前文“faster'”形 成对比，用“slow”的副词比较级形式“more slowly'”,表示“更慢地”。故填slowly 31.because【解析】句意：因为有几根管子连接在同一个泵上，奇迹就发生了。“The magic happens'"和“there are several tubes hooked(固定)up to the same pump”之间 存在因果关系，所以用“because'”引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故填because。 32.through【解析】句意：第一个机器人有四条腿，空气通过软管被抽入它体内。根据 “a hose(软管)”可知是通过软管把空气抽入机器人，“through”表示“通过，穿过”，强 调从物体内部穿过。故填through。 33.fastest【解析】句意：那就像世界上最快的男子，尤塞恩·博尔特，以1.71秒跑完 100米赛跑。根据“running the100-metre race in 1.71 seconds'”可知以极快的速度跑 完l00米，说明博尔特是世界上最快的人，用“fast”的最高级“fastest'”。故填fastest。 34.without【解析】句意：如果它撞到墙上，它不会借助帮助或控制而转弯。根据“help or control”以及上文内容可知机器人没有大脑，所以撞到墙后不会借助帮助或控制而 转弯，“without'”表示“没有”。故填without。 35.skls【解析】句意：现在，科学家们正在探索控制机器人的新方法，也许在不久的将 来会赋予它更多的技能。根据“scientists are exploring new ways to control the robot'”可知探索新方法是为了赋予机器人更多能力，“ski”表示“技能”，是可数名词， 这里用复数形式“skills'”。故填skills 36. expresses 【解析】句意：这些民间艺术以醒目的色彩和欢快的设计，为日常生活所 用，并表达了中国北方人民的希望。根据“hopes of people'”及备选词汇可知是表达中 国北方人民的希望，express“表达”，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 “The folk art”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 expresses 37.are【解析】句意：现在，有很多培训项目和工作坊供年轻工匠学习技能。此处是 there be结构，根据“Now”可知此处用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。 故填are。 38.making【解析】句意：工匠和研究人员正在学习如何恢复制作红绿瓷的失传方法。 根据“red-green porcelain”以及备选词可知是制作红绿瓷，make“制作”，介词of后加 动名词。故填making。 39.was held【解析】句意：20l9年，一场展览在北京中国国家博物馆举行。根据“an exhibition”以及备选词可知是举行展览，hold“举行”，和主语之间是被动关系，根据 “In20l9”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was held. 40.to introduce【解析】句意：日本和欧洲的国际博物馆展示了这种独特的中国艺术形 式以向全世界的人们介绍这种工艺。根据“ .the craft to people all over the world" 以及备选词可知是向全世界的人们介绍这种工艺，introduce“介绍”，此处表示目的 动词不定式作目的状语。故填to introduce。 41.1oved【解析】句意：他们用年轻买家喜爱的简单设计制作装饰花瓶和餐具。根据 “by younger buyers”"以及备选词可知是受年轻买家喜爱的设计，love“喜爱”，句中有 谓语动词，且designs和love之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填loved。 42.has set【解析】句意：到目前为止，德州在工作室里已经建立了红绿瓷文化旅游。根 据“..up red-green porcelain cultural tourism”以及备选词可知是建立红绿瓷文化旅 游，set up“建立”，根据“Up to now”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是Dezhou,助动词 用has。故填has set。 43.learn【解析】句意：游客在这里了解这种工艺的历史并制作陶器。根据“about the craft's history'"以及备选词可知是了解这种工艺的历史，learn about“学习…的知 识”，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填 learn 44.received【解析】句意：在2021年，一位大师工匠获得了“非遗杰出传承人”奖。根据 “the‘Outstanding Inheritor of Intangible Cultural Heritage'award”以及备选词可知 是获得了“非遗杰出传承人”奖，receive“收到”，根据“In2021”可知句子用一般过去 时，动词用过去式。故填received: 45.will push【解析】句意：未来，我将推动传统工艺走向全球。根据“，..the traditiona craft ahead to go global in the future'”以及备选词可知是推动传统工艺走向全球， push“推”，符合语境，根据“in the future'”可知句子用一般将来时。故填will push: 46.His best friend Ava encouraged him and told him art is about expression,not just sight.【解析】根据“One day,his best friend,Ava,visited him.. ‘Art isn't just about sight.It's about expression.Maybe you can find a new way to create.'”可知， 利亚姆重新开始创作的原因是他最好的朋友埃娃鼓励他，并告诉他艺术不只是关于 视觉，更是关于表达，或许他能找到新的创作方式。故填His best friend Ava encouraged him and told him art is about expression,not just sight. 47.He explores the textures of different materials with his fingers,tells the difference by touching,draws by feeling,and uses thickness to“see”the painting.【解析】根据 "He let his fingers explore the textures of different materials-canvas,clay,wood. He tried to tell the difference between them by touching and draw by feeling.The thickness let him‘see’the painting.”可知，利亚姆新的创作方式是用手指探索不同 材料的纹理一一通过触摸区分它们、凭借感觉作画、利用厚度“看见”画作。故填H explores the textures of different materials with his fingers,tells the difference by touching,draws by feeling,and uses thickness to "see"the painting.. 48.galleries invited him to hold exhibitions,and people were deeply moved by his unique artworks.Critics praised how his pieces conveyed emotions beyond visual beauty, inspiring others to overcome the challenges in life. 【解析】根据“Word spread(消息 传开)”和“The exhibition was called‘Beyond Sight:The Art of Feeling'.”可知，此处 应补充消息传开后利亚姆举办展览的相关过渡内容。故填galleries invited him to hold exhibitions,and people were deeply moved by his unique artworks.Critics praised how his pieces conveyed emotions beyond visual beauty,inspiring others to overcome the challenges in life.。(答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 49.Artist Liam went blind in a crash,then recreated art by feeling and held a successful exhibition.【解析】根据短文内容可知，利亚姆本是有前途的艺术家，车祸失明后绝 望，经朋友鼓励用触觉创作，展览成功。故填Artist Liam went blind in a crash,then recreated art by feeling and held a successful exhibition,。(答案不唯一) 50.Determination helps us overcome difficulties and pursue dreams. 【解析】根据“He proved that creativity isn't about what we see一it's about what we feel.”及利亚姆的 经历可知，我们能学到决心助我们克服困难，追寻梦想。故填Determination helps us overcome difficulties and pursue dreams..。(答案不唯一) 51.One possible version: Ladies and gentlemen, Today,I'd like to share my view and personal story on "Small Steps,Big Success".The saying "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." teaches us that success comes from small,consistent efforts.Without daily progress big achievements are impossible. Last year,I struggled with math.Instead of giving up,I decided to solve one problem every day.At first,the improvement was slow,but after months of efforts, my grades rose significantly.This experience showed me that small steps lead to great results. So,let's remember:success isn't built overnight.Keep taking small steps,and one day,you'll reach your goal! Thank you! 2024年济南市初中学业水平考试 21.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二句可知，今年该节日将于五月一日到五日举行 22.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三句可知，该节日将在松树公园举行 23.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四句可知，该节日将会举办体育赛事、艺术表演、灯光 秀这样的大型活动 24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第七句可知，门票价格是每天三美元，由此可推知，两天 需付六美元。 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第八句可知，游客可以拨打584-9373获取更多信息。 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，John和Danny一起去了夏令营。 27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，John和Danny在去游泳池之前先 换上了泳衣。 28.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第二句可知，John害怕跳水。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，John在Danny的鼓励下尝试 跳水。 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，最后他们尽情地享受跳水，由此 可推知，John心情很快乐。 31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，真正的微笑与肌肉运动有关。 32.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知，尽管假装微笑可能会很困难，但 在别人身上发现它却是小菜一碟。由此可推知，画线词所在句指的是我们的大脑非 常擅长区分肌肉运动的差异，即画线词意为“区分”。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，人们在照片中看起来不自然的最常 见原因之一是过度关注外表。 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，回忆起一个快乐的时刻可以帮 助你露出一个真正的微笑。 35.C【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文尤其是第一段第二句可知，本文主要介绍了我们在 拍照时很难自然地微笑的原因，并给出了相应的建议。由此可知，C选项“为什么在照 片中很难自然地微笑？”最适合作为标题。 36.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，蜜蜂通过跳舞来交流在哪里找到 食物。 37.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，蜜蜂逃避困难的测试，并尝试简 单的任务，这表明它们可以判断成功“通过”的可能性。 38.A【解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，研究蜜蜂的大脑可以帮助我们理 解人类的大脑是如何处理信息的。 39.B【解析】写作手法题。根据最后一段可知，以“谁知道那些小脑袋能做些什么呢？” 这一问题结尾，使文章风趣幽默，引起读者对昆虫的兴趣。 40.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第四段第二、三句可知，本文主要介绍了蜜 蜂令人惊奇的能力和智慧。 41.D【解析】根据语境可知，上文提到该如何开始自我发现之旅，此处应该引出下文 D选项“以下内容可能会对你有一些帮助。”符合题意。 42.G【解析】根据语境可知，上文提到知道什么能让你兴奋也很有帮助，下文介绍了你 可能会感到兴奋的几种情况，此处应承上启下。G选项“这将告诉你，你真正的快乐从 何而来。”符合题意。 43.F【解析】根据语境可知，上文提到为了发掘自我，需要把自己置于一些不舒服的场 合下。此处应列举相应的例子。F选项“例如，你必须在公共场合发表演讲。”符合 题意。 44.B【解析】根据语境可知，下文提到这样的提问会帮助你深入思考，并意识到你想成 为一个什么样的人。由此可推知，此处应是一个问句。B选项“你想成为什么（样的 人)？”符合题意。 45.E【解析】根据语境可知，下文提到随着你的生活，这些经历可以改变你，帮助你成 长。由此可知，自我发现伴随终身。E选项“自我发现之旅是一段终身的旅程。”符合 题意。 46-50 DACAA 51.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指化妆品行业专注于让人们看起来更有吸引力，更年 轻。应用look。 52.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指在脸上涂面霜只是答案的一部分。应用o。 53.A【解析】根据下文提到的running可知，此处指跑步让“我”看起来和感觉都很好。 应用running。 54.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指因为工作时间长并且经常住在旅馆，所以“我”选择 跑步作为一项运动。应用chose。 55.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指还有什么其他的运动可以随时随地地练习呢？应用 practiced。 56.C 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”有很多工作压力。应用pressures。 57.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”的生活习惯不好，猜测自己可能在危险名单上。 应用danger 58.B 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”跑步两个月后，开始合理饮食。应用proper 59.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”跑步两个月后，可以更好地应对每天的压力了。 应用deal with。 60.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指当“我”刚开始跑步时，“我”不在意速度。应用 speed. 61.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”一周重复大约四次。应用repeat。. 62.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处指尽管“我”并不急于求成，但“我”很快感觉到了身心 的变化。应用in a hurry。 63.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处指随着“我”变得强壮，“我”跑得也更快了。应用 faster。 64.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”决定跑步是为了享受生活，或者说“我”活着是 为了享受跑步。应用or。 65.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指无论什么情况，“我”希望“我”60岁的时候还能在路 上奔跑。应用Whatever。 66.is held【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，此处指“我们”学校每年 都会举办这个拼字比赛。时态为一般现在时，vocabulary competition与hold之间是 被动关系，应填is held.。 67.for【解析】考查介词。it was/is the first time for sb.to do sth.“某人第一次做某 事”，固定搭配，应填介词for。 68.to watch【解析】考查动词不定式。根据语境可知，此处指“我”看到整个学校（的学 生)都来看“我们”轮流大声拼写单词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，应填o watch. 69.us【解析】考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指“我们”每个人都要站在舞台中央的麦克 风前。介词后跟人称代词宾格作宾语，应填us。 70.correctly【解析】考查副词。根据语境可知，此处指你必须把它拼写正确才能继续比 赛。副词修饰动词spell,应填correctly。 ·75·