2025年枣庄市初中学业水平考试（无听力试题）-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

2025年枣庄市初中学业水平考试 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 一、听力选择(115小题，每小题1分，共15分)略 二、完形填空(16~25小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 At the age of 13,I received a letter from my parents.The letter 16 my school life It was the end of the first term at my new school.I got a very 17 score in the final exam. It was the worst score that I had ever had.And it felt like everyone in the class laughed 18 me. I felt so 19 that I lost my hope. One day,20 I arrived home,my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened.I told them the truth.Instead of being angry with me,they said nothing.The next morning,when I 21,I found there was a letter on my desk.It was from my parents.In the letter,they told me,"Everyone in the world wants to win,22 none of them can always win, so it's important for you to learn from failure and don't lose your hope.We believe you can succeed one day.Suddenly,I felt warm in my heart.The 23 cheered me up.After I thought about my failure 24,I found out the reasons and made a plan.By doing so,I learned a lot and became more and more confident. From my experience,I learned that to be confident is the best way to solve difficulties. Believe in 25 and I will win.I'll remember this forever. 16.A.took B.broke C.changed D.stopped 17.A.good B.bad C.easy D.small 18.A.in B.on C.to D.at 19.A.sad B.lucky C.happy D.bored 20.A.if B.before C.when D.since 21.A.put up B.got up C.looked up D.stood up 22.A.but B.or C.so D.though 23.A.grade B.gift C.letter D.book 24.A.quickly B.finally C.slowly D.carefully 25.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves 三、阅读理解(26~40小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 From an early age,I began to like Chinese culture a lot.When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an exchange student,I took it at once.In my first 24 hours in Beijing,I felt very nervous.I didn't see one foreigner.But on my first day of school,I was greeted by many foreign faces.The students came from all over the world.I would be in a class with Chelsea from Norway and Charlie from my motherland-the UK. None of us had studied Chinese before,but our language skills improved quickly.By the end of the first month,we could all make simple sentences.Some of these sentences,though,were quite funny.We often sent our language teacher Sophie into wild laughter.We had a happy time together. The first month was very tiring.There were so many new things to learn.Thankfully,our school organized many events for students.We talked a lot about cultural differences and our future plans.It was a great chance for us to practice speaking Chinese. ·28· In October,my Chinese friend Zhen Hua showed me around the city.He took me to some of his favorite restaurants.Chinese table manners were very different from those in the West.Eating Chinese food was like an adventure,and it became my favorite part about living in Beijing. My six-month stay in China made me excited.I want to visit China again to look for more adventures. 26.According to the passage,why did the writer go to Beijing? A.To see more foreigners in Beijing. B.To visit a good Chinese friend in Beijing. C.To eat delicious Chinese food in Beijing.D.To study in Beijing as an exchange student. 27.Which country is the writer from? A.America. B.England. C.China. D.Norway. 28.Which of the following shows the change of the writer's feelings during the stay in China? A.happy >nervous >bored >excited B.tired→excited→nervous >happy C.nervous>happy >tired->excited D.happy→bored→excited-→nervous What's the hottest social activity this spring?For many young people in China,it's going foraging with friends. Going foraging is like a treasure hunt.It is a simple activity with a lot of fun!It does not need expensive tools.With just a pair of scissors,a basket and some bags,you can have fun in nature. You look around in places like forest and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat. Going foraging is a new way for young people to connect with nature.They can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild."Being in nature takes my stress away and I feel full of energy again," said Lin Shan,a student from Beijing.To avoid eating"dangerous"plants,they have to do some research on different kinds of plants before foraging.This way,they know more about plants. Young people also get connected with others by foraging.On the online lifestyle sharing platform,the topic"digging wild vegetables"has over 200 million views.Over 890,000 users share their own "wild vegetable maps"with others.Young people from Beijing,Shanghai and Hangzhou even team up for group adventures. What's more,working hard to get plants makes them feel happy and sweet.They can also have fresh and healthy food for dinner at home! "Going foraging for wild vegetables may be dangerous,"said Shi Jun,a plant biology expert in China."But for many,the real value of this activity is the joy it brings and the deep connection with nature..” 29.What does the underlined part "going foraging"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Searching for wild vegetables and digging them. B.Looking for lakes and forest and protecting them. C.Hunting for treasures in the wild and keeping them. D.Enjoying yourself in nature and having a rest. 30.What does the writer think of going foraging? A.He/She doesn't care about it. B.He/She thinks it dangerous. C.He/She likes it. D.He/She hates it. 31.What's the best title for this passage? A.The Advantages of Going Foraging B.Different Ways of Going Foraging C.Rules to Follow while Going Foraging D.Eat Healthily by Going Foraging 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面各小题，正确的答案写“T”,错误的答案写“F”。 This term,students and teachers in some junior high schools have seen some changes.These changes happened because AI tools stepped into classes. By using AI to make personalized(个性化的)exercises and exams,teachers are able to help each student in different ways. When students finish a unit,teachers can pick up different questions online offered by Al.It helps create a set of exercises for the unit.Doing this can make students learn knowledge better. "We don't need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore,"said 14-year-old Sophia. After students complete the exercise questions,teachers use the AI tool to check their answers.It will provide data and graphics (to help teachers understand both the performance of the whole class and each student's progress."Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one.Instead,she looks at the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,said 15-year-old Emily. Also,depending on their performance in past exams,students can get personalized exercises or homework made by Al.So students can spend less time on what they have already known and have more time to study what they don't know. "I used to have a notebook where I wrote down my mistakes so that I could study them,said 16-year-old Jennifer."But now,AI does it for me. 32.AI tools are mainly used to make one-on-one exams for students. 33.With the help of AI tools,students don't need any exercise books. 34.Students can make better use of their time by using Al tools. 35.Sophia,Emily and Jennifer all think AI is good for their studies. 七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人各小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays,more and more families choose road trips for their vacation.For one thing,a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip.For another,you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see.A great road trip can bring a great joy.36 First,you and your family have to work out the time.37A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip.Once you've made sure,add the trip date to your calendars. 38 You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit.Just be sure to choose a location()that gives you time to get there and back,and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops,enjoy meals and explore the places. Then,you can map out your trip.You can use online maps.39 They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights,popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls.Make sure there's extra time to stop at places you see from the car. Last,have your car filled with water,snacks and first aid things.40 For example,you can take some activity books or board games.With an iPad,you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. With all the things above done,now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey! A.Next,you need to decide where to go. B.You can follow the maps without thinking. C.Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. D.However,a successful one takes some careful planning. E.Besides,the more places you choose,the better your road trip can be. F.Let them know the places you want to visit and they'll plan lines for your trip. G.Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. 四、听力填空(41~45小题，每小题2分，共10分)略 五、单词填空(46~55小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中词的适当形式填空，把答案写在各小题的横线上。 a learn interest tradition be start ours after practice do Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts (teacher who comes from Tianshui Normal University in Gansu,China.She and her team have been making some 46. Chinese martial arts videos these years and these videos 47. popular online. "Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy 48. online videos.I hope more people will be 49. in Chinese martial arts,"said Zhang. Zhang 50. martial arts for over 20 years.Her love for martial arts comes from her family.Not only is her father a great kung fu teacher,but also her grandfather 51. well in kung fu. “T52. to practice martial arts at the age of seven.All the children in my family can learn martial arts at home from a young age,said Zhang.53. a few years of practice,she went to a sports school in Gansu 54. more about martial arts. Now she is 55. _great martial arts master in China.And she often goes to other countries to teach martial arts."Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries.I hope more and more people from abroad can know and love martial arts,"said Zhang. 六、整理笔记(56~60小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在每个题目下面填写相应内容。 Last December 22,my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday.This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December.The sun doesn't rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m..The next morning,when we left for our glacier (J)hike at 8 a.m.,it was very dark.It felt like we were travelling at night. Before the hike,our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes. This way,we wouldn't fall or get hurt easily while walking on the ice.Our guide led us on our climb up the glacier and on our visit to a huge ice cave.The cave was so cool! Around 1 a.m.on December 25,we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up with an alarm call.We put on our warm clothing,ran downstairs and saw the northern lights! The green,purple,red and yellow lights made up many amazing patterns.It was like these lights were dancing in the sky.After more than half an hour,the lights stopped.We went back to bed, but I was still excited! During the next few days,we visited many other places in Iceland.After finishing our week- long trip,we came back home.This tour was so wonderful! 56.The country where the writer's family went for a holiday(1个词)： 57.The number of hours when the country gets sunshine every day in December(不超过3个词)： 58.The things that the writer's family put on before the hike(两条且每条不超过6个词)： ① ② ·29· 59.The things that the writer's family saw on December25(不超过3个词)： 60.List two ways to protect yourself while hiking(两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词)： ① ② 七、短语填空(61~65小题，每小题2分，共10分) 用方框中短语的适当形式填空。 ask for give up deal with because of each other Hi,Teng Fei! How time flies!Up to now,we have known 61. for three years.Although I don't express my thanks to you,I have kept them in my heart for a long time. I have changed a lot in the past three years 62. your help.At first,I wasn't good at long-distance running.I didn't know how to 63. this problem.I was so worried that I wanted to 64. However,you offered to help me.From then on,I ran round and round with you on the playground every afternoon.After running day by day,I improved quickly on long-distance running.Whenever I had maths problems,I 65. help.You helped me solve them and I got better grades in maths. I would not have made such great progress without your help.Many thanks to you. Yours, Fu Xing 八、大意总结（共10分） 66.阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把 答案写在相应位置。 Guilin has long been known for its amazing natural beauty,but its stone carving relics( 刻遗迹)are also a must-see. Guilin stone carving began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty,developed quickly in the Tang Dynasty,reached its peak in the Song Dynasty and shone in the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are more than 2,000 stone carvings in Guilin,including about 1,500 cliff carvings 石刻)and nearly600 cliff statues(摩崖造像).These stone statues are placed in more than30 famous mountain caves in Guilin.Among the beautiful mountains and rivers,the forest of stone carving relics makes Guilin seem like a huge museum. Ancient stone carvings are valuable treasures because they show the rich history and artistic achievements of our culture.There are many different things carved on the stones, such as old stories,important events from the past,famous people,and beautiful natural scenes.Tourists can use their own experience and knowledge to understand them, communicate with the ancient people and feel the beauty of our culture. John Smith,a tourist from the USA,said,"After I travelled to many different cities around China,what touches me most is Guilin stone carving.The beautiful scenery and colorful Chinese culture it shows are amazing.I want more people to know about Guilin stone carving and enjoy its beauty. 1.When did Guilin stone carving begin? ·30· 2.What kinds of stone carvings are there in Guilin? 3.Why are ancient stone carvings valuable treasures? 4.What can you see on the ancient Guilin stone carvings? 5.What does John Smith think of Guilin stone carving? 九、书面表达（共15分）》 67.假如你是来自和谐中学的李华，你在网上看到了英国学生Henry的交友帖，想和他交朋友，促进 英语交流和学习。请完成一份交友回帖。 提示信息如下： 提示信息 参考词汇和句型 come/be from 基本信息 tall/short (姓名、年龄、学校、外貌、性格) heavy/thin outgoing/quiet... I learn...by... 兴趣和爱好 I like...because... I prefer...that... ..times a week/usually... 交友意愿 Would you like...? 要求： (1)短文须包括以上表格中的全部提示信息，词汇和句型仅供参考； (2)文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数80100。 Hello,Henry!My name is Li Hua.个，故选A 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的“The test has got good flight data and achieved its goals.”,可知测试彩虹-YHl000货运无人机的目标是获取良好的飞行数 据，故选C 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In the fall of2022,my husband got a chance to spend three years in Nanjing...When we got to China,I began to study Chinese.”可知，作者开始学习汉语的时间是2022年。故选A。 35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“However,many words sound alike but mean something different.Take the sound 'jian’for example..”可知，作者￥ “jiàn”的例子是为了说明汉语中许多同音异义词的现象。故选C。 36.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Then,somewhere along the way,I started talking to people around me in Chinese...Gradually I could listen to songs and understand the lyrics...”可知，本段强调通过实践（如日常交流）逐步提升汉语水平， 体现了“熟能生巧”的道理。故选B。 37.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“For me,.finally,I've learned that the key to learning Chinese is to enjoy living in China.”可知，作者认为学习汉语的秘 诀是享受在中国的生活。故选A。 38.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in australia's grasslands.”可知，这种鸟的栖息地是草原。故选A。 39.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But that's changed,as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities..(但随着草原被开垦为农场和城市，情况发生 了变化)”可知，栖息地减少是导致其濒危的主要原因。故选B。 40.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段描述的顺序：“set up35 special recording devices(安装35个录音装置)”“collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings (收集数万小时录音)”→“fed the recordings to an AI system(将录音输入AI系统分 析)”→“double-checked and found.,.(人工复核确认)”，正确顺序为③→①→②→ ④。故选C。 4l.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Now,the researchers are still ‘listening' ,.to try to locate more of the Plains-wanderers.”可知，下一步计划是扩大 定位范围以保护该物种。故选C。 42.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Biogas is made from plants or natural waste by living things called bacteria..”可知，沼气的制作原料是植物或自然废弃物， 故选B。 43.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The cleanest fuel is hydrogen.”可知， 最清洁的燃料是氢，故选C 44.A【解析】最佳标题题。文章围绕沼气、生物燃料、氢燃料等新型燃料展开介绍， “Super Fuels(超级燃料)”最能概括文章主要内容，故选A。 45.B【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段总述世界各地人们在制造新型燃料；第二至四段 分别介绍沼气、生物燃料、氢燃料；第五段总结科学家在发明制造超级燃料的新方法， 未来会构建无化石燃料的未来，是“总一分一总”结构，与B选项结构相符，故选B。 46.B【解析】根据“Because of modern medicine .we are developing new ways to fight diseases all the time..”可推知，此处需转折引出新的健康问题。选项B但在不断变化 的世界中，健康问题也在变化”符合语境。故选B。 47.D【解析】根据“In the past...they had lots of exercise.”可推知，此处需补充过去人 们的饮食习惯。选项D“他们也主要吃天然食物，如水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉”与上下文“运 动多十饮食天然”的逻辑一致，符合语境。故选D。 48.C【解析】根据“another dangerous disease一diabetes”和“there has been a big rise in the number of deaths from diabetes'”可推知，此处需解释糖尿病的特点。选项C“当 个人患有糖尿病时，血液中糖分过多”符合语境。故选C。 49.A【解析】根据“Smoking is another very big health problem..more than 1.2 billion smokers'”和后文“儿童被动吸烟”可推知，此处需强调吸烟影响的广泛性。选项A“这 不仅对吸烟者来说是健康问题”符合语境。故选A。 50.F 【解析】根据后文“When people sit,..problems with their eyes.,cell phones may cause health problems'”可推知，此处需总述电子设备的健康隐患。选项F“人们还担 心电脑和手机引发的新健康问题”符合语境。故选F。 51.She is22 years old.【解析】根据“Wang Xue is a22-year-old student from a university in Beijing.”可知，王雪是一名22岁的学生。故填She is22 years old.。 52.methods;helped【解析】根据“She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups..”可知，她尝试了新的教学方法，“ways”在此 处与“teaching methods'”同义，第一空是methods;根据“Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life”可知，王雪也帮助生活中有困难的学生，and连接并列动 作，第二空应是过去式helped。故填methods;helped。 53.然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。【解析】However“然而”，Wang didn't give up“王没有放弃”，when she faced the challenges'“当她面对挑战时”。故填：然而，当王 面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。 54.She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation. 【解析】根据“She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.”可知，她希望毕业后到海外教授中文并传播中国文化。故填She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation. 55.I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter.Because I love animals and hope to help ·72· them find warm homes.【解析】开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter.Because I love animals and hope to help them find warm homes.。 56.musician【解析】句意：他成了秦青的学生，秦青是一位以神奇嗓音闻名的伟大音乐 家。a后接可数名词单数，结合“known for his magical voice'”可知，是“音乐家” music表示“音乐家”的名词形式是musician,故填musician。. 57.proud【解析】句意：练习了几个月后，薛谭变得骄傲起来。became是系动词，后接 形容词作表语，根据后文“I've learned everything!”体现出薛谭的自满，proud'“骄傲 的”符合语境，故填proud. 58.voice【解析】句意：他的嗓音轻柔地响起，像一阵微风。his后接名词，根据“Qin Qing began to sing'”可知，此处说的是嗓音，故填voice。 59.stopped【解析】句意：鸟儿停止飞行去聆听，甚至风都安静了。结合语境，鸟儿为聆 听歌声停下飞行，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，文章是一般过去时，stop的过去式是 stopped,故填stopped。 60.red【解析】句意：薛谭的脸因羞愧变红了。turned是系动词，后接形容词，因羞愧脸 会变红，red“红色的”符合语境，故填red。 61.while 【解析】句意：他意识到老师的歌声像汹涌的海洋，而他自己的声音只是一条小 溪流。这里是对比老师和自己的歌声，while“然而”，表对比，符合语境，故填while。. 62.from 【解析】句意：请让我继续向你学习。learn from sb..“向某人学习”是固定短语 故填from。 63.him【解析】句意：秦青友善地将他扶起来。help sb.up“帮某人起身”，sb.用宾格 这里指薛谭，he的宾格是him,故填him 64. practice【解析】句意：从那天起，薛谭决定努力练习。decide to do sth.“决定做某 事”，结合学唱歌要练习可知，practice“练习”符合语境，故填practice 65.student【解析】句意：我仍然只是秦青的学生。Qin Qing's后接名词，薛谭是秦青的 学生，student“学生”符合语境，故填student。 66.enjoy summer vacation【解析】根据“Here are some useful suggestions for you to enjoy summer vacation.”可知，全文围绕如何享受暑假展开。故填enjoy summer vacation. 67.summer goals【解析】根据文章“Make your summer goals,noting which are the most important for you to get done..”可知，在“Staying Organized”部分，首先要制订 暑期目标。故填summer goals。 68.Take a hike 【解析】根据文章“Take a hike,.but remember to go with another person,and bring a phone or map in case you get lost.”(去徒步旅行，但记得结伴而 行，并带上手机或地图以防迷路)，结合前面“Go running”的形式，此处需要填写与 “徒步”相关的内容。故填Take a hike。 69.Making Time for Friends【解析】根据文章小标题“Making Time for Friends'”及表 格中对应的活动“Cook with friends.”和“Explore.”可知，此处应填写该部分的标题， 这一板块标题是Making Time for Friends。故填Making Time for Friends.。 70.Learn a new skill【解析】根据文章“Also,you can learn a new skill by taking courses online or taking a weekly class,such as learning a new language,taking a dance class,or mastering a musical instrument,(此外，你可以通过上在线课程或每周课程 学习一项新技能，比如学习一门新语言、上舞蹈课或掌握一种乐器)”可知，此处需要 填写与“学习新技能”相关的内容。故填Learn a new skill。 One possible version: Every Small Step Counts! Last Sunday,on my way to the library,I saw an elderly man struggling to cross the street.Without hesitation,I rushed to help him.At first,he was a bit nervous,but when he felt my assistance,he relaxed.Step by step,we made it to the other side.The man thanked me repeatedly.This experience made me realize that every small act of kindness matters.Just like taking small steps,these little deeds can bring warmth and make a difference.No matter how tiny our efforts seem,they are valuable in making the world better. 2025年枣庄市初中学业水平考试 l6.C【解析】句意：这封信改变了我的学校生活。take拿走；break打破；change改变 stop停止。根据下文的介绍以及“The..cheered me up.”可知，这封信改变了作者 的生活，故选C。 17.B【解析】句意：我在期末考试中取得了非常糟糕的成绩。good好的；bad槽糕的； casy容易的；small小的。根据“It was the worst score'”可知，是取得了糟糕的成绩， 故选B。 18.D【解析】句意：那种感觉就像是班里的每一个人都在嘲笑我。laugh at“嘲笑”，是 固定搭配，故选D。 19.A【解析】句意：我感到如此悲伤以至于失去了希望。sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的； happy开心的；bored无聊的。根据“I lost my hope'”可知，糟糕的成绩让作者感到悲 伤，以至于失去了希望，故选A。 20.C【解析】句意：有一天，当我回到家时，我的父母察觉到了我的问题，并问我发生了 什么事。f如果；before在…之前；when当…时；since自从。根据“I arrived home,my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened..”可知，当作 者到家时，父母察觉了问题，故选C。 21.B【解析】句意：第二天早上，我起床时发现桌上有封信。put up张贴；get up起床； look up查阅；stand up站起来。根据“The next morning”可知，此处指早上起床时，故 选B 22.A【解析】句意：世界上每个人都想赢，但没有人能总是赢。but但是；or或者；so所 以；though虽然。“Everyone in the world wants to win'”与“none of them can always win”是转折关系，故选A。 23.C【解析】句意：这封信让我振作了起来。grade成绩；gift礼物；letter信；book书。根 据“I found there was a letter on my desk.”可知，信里的内容让作者振作了起来，故选C。 24.D【解析】句意：在仔细思考了自己的失败之后，我找到了原因并制订了计划。 quickly快速地；finally最终；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“thought about my failure”可知，仔细了解了失败的原因，故选D。 25.A【解析】句意：相信自己，我就会赢。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我 们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I will win'”可知，此处是对自己的鼓励，主语是 I,反身代词用myself,.故选A。 26. D【解析】细节理解题。根据“When there was a chance to study in Beiiing as an exchange student,.I took it at once..”可知，作者是作为交换生去北京学习的。故选D。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Charlie from my motherland-一the UK.”可知，作者的 祖国是英国，故选B。 28. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In my first24 hours in Beijing,I felt very nervous..”可 知，起初是紧张的；根据“We had a happy time together..”可知，后来是快乐的；根据 “The first month was very tiring.”可知，第一个月感到疲惫；根据“My six-month stay in China made me excited.”可知，最终是兴奋的，故选C 29.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“You look around in places like forest and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat..”可知，going foraging指寻找可食用野生植 物。故选A。 30.C【解析】观点态度题。根据“Going foraging is a new way for young people to connect with nature.""Young people also get connected with others by foraging. “What's more,working hard to get plants makes them feel happy and sweet.”可判 断，作者对这个活动持积极态度，由此可知他/她喜欢这项活动，故选C。 3l.A【解析】最佳标题题。根据“What's the hottest social activity this spring?For many young people in China,it's going foraging with friends.”以及三到五段的首句 可知，文章主要介绍寻找可食用野生植物这项活动的好处，故选A。 32.F 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By using AI to make personalized exercises and exams..”可知，AI工具用于制作个性化练习和考试，而非“一对一考试”。原文 未提及“one-on-one exams'”这一概，念。故填F。 33.F 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We don't need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore.. ”可知，学生不再需要携带大量练习册，但并未说明完全不 需要任何练习册。故填F。 34.T 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“So students can spend less time on wha they have already known..”可知，AI工具帮助学生节省重复学习已掌握知识的时 间，从而更高效地学习。故填T。 35.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“We don't need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore'”可知，Sophia提到不再需要携带沉重的练习册；根据“Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one.Instead. ”可知，Emily提到老师能针对性讲解 错误；根据“ ..But now,Al does it for me'”可知，Jennifer提到AI替代了手动整理错 题。三人均从不同角度肯定了AI的作用，认为AI对她们的学习有好处。故填T。 36.D【解析】根据“A great road trip can bring a great joy..”可知，此处需要转折说明成 功自驾游需要准备，D选项“然而，一次成功的自驾游需要周密的计划”符合，故选D。 37.C【解析】根据“First,you and your family have to work out the time.”可知，此处需 要具体说明如何安排时间，C选项“讨论什么时候可以出行以及出行多长时间”符合， 故选C。 38.A【解析】根据“You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit.”可知，此处需要引出目的地选择的话题，A选项“接下来，你需要决定 去哪里”符合，故选A。 39.F【解析】根据“You can use online maps.”可知，此处需要说明如何使用在线地图，F 选项“让它们知道你想去的地方，它们会为你规划路线”符合，故选F。 40.G【解析】根据“have your car filled with water,snacks and first aid things'”可知，此 处需要补充其他需要准备的物品，G选项“同时考虑带些什么来打发时间并在路上娱 乐”符合，故选G。 46. traditional【解析】句意：她和团队这些年一直在制作一些传统中国武术视频，这些 视频在网上很受欢迎。此空修饰名词短语“Chinese martial arts videos”,备选词 tradition的形容词traditional'“传统的”符合，故填traditional。 47.re【解析】句意：她和团队这些年一直在制作一些传统中国武术视频，这些视频在 网上很受欢迎。and后面是一个主系表的结构，空处缺少be动词，介绍的是现在很受 欢迎，用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are,故填are。 48.ou【解析】句意：国内外众多网民都喜爱我们的网络视频。此空修饰名词短语 online videos,备选词ours的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合，故填our。 49.interested【解析】句意：我希望更多人会对中国武术感兴趣。根据“be..in Chinese martial arts'”及备选词可知，此处用be interested in表示“对…感兴趣”，故填 interested 50.has practiced【解析】句意：张含亮练习武术已超过20年。根据“martial arts for over20 years”及备选词可知，介绍的是练了多久的武术，practice“练习”，“for十一段 时间”要与现在完成时连用，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has,故填has practiced. 51.does【解析】句意：她的父亲不仅是一位出色的功夫老师，而且她的祖父在功夫方面 也很有造诣。do well in“擅长”，根据is可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式， 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填does。 52.started【解析】句意：我七岁开始练习武术。根据“practice martial arts at the age of seven”可知，七岁时开始练习武术，start to do sth“开始做某事”，根据“at the age of seven”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 53.Aftr【解析】句意：经过几年的练习之后，她前往甘肃的一所体育学校，去更深入地 学习武术。根据“a few years of practice,she went to a sports school”可知，练习了几 年之后去一所学校进行深入学习，after'“在…之后”，故填After。. 54.to learn【解析】句意：经过几年的练习之后，她前往甘肃的一所体育学校，去更深入 地学习武术。根据“went to a sports school in Gansu.,.more about martial arts”可 知，去学校是为了更深入地学习，learn“学习”，动词不定式表目的，故填to learn。 55.a【解析】句意：现在她是中国一位伟大的武术大师。此处表示泛指，且great是读音 以辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a,故填a。 56.Iceland【解析】根据“Last December22,my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday.”可知，去年12月22日，作者和家人去了冰岛，故填Iceland。 57.About five hours 【解析】根据“This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December..”可知，在十二月，这个国家每天的日照时间仅有约五个小时 故填About five hours。 58.①hats that can protect their heads②special shoes【解析】根据“Before the hike, our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes.”可知， 要戴上保护头的帽子和穿上特殊的鞋，故填hats that can protect their heads;special shoes 59.The northern lights【解析】根据“We put on our warm clothing,ran downstairs and saw the northern lights!”可知，看到了北极光，故填The northern lights。 60.①Bring enough water and food.②Tell someone your hiking plan.【解析】开放性 题，答案合理即可。 61.each other【解析】句意：到目前为止，我们已经互相认识三年了。动词known后缺 少宾语，结合备选词，此处指“互相”认识三年了。each other“互相，彼此”。故填each other。 62.because of【解析】句意：在过去的三年里，由于你的帮助，我改变了很多。根据“1 have changed a lot...your help”及备选词可知，空后表示改变的原因，需要用短语 “because of'”连接。故填because of. 3.deal with【解析】句意：我不知道如何处理这个问题。根据“.problem”及备选词 可知，此处指处理问题，deal with“处理”，动词短语。“疑问词how+动词不定式”作 动词know的宾语，故deal用其原形。故填deal with 64.give up【解析】句意：我太担心了，以至于想放弃。根据“I was so worried that I wanted to..”及备选词可知，因为太担心，所以想要放弃。give up“放弃”，动词短语 want to do sth.“想要做某事”，give用其原形。故填give up。 65.asked for【解析】句意：每当我遇到数学问题时，我都会寻求帮助。根据“You helped me solve them”可知，此处是指寻求帮助，ask for help'“寻求帮助”是固定搭配 根据“had”可知，时态是一般过去时，ask用其过去式。故填asked for。 66.One possible version: Guilin is famous for its natural beauty and stone carvings,which began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and peaked in the Song Dynasty.It has over 2,000 carvings, including cliff carvings and statues.These relics reflect history,art,and culture, featuring stories,events,and nature.A tourist,John Smith,praised their beauty and cultural significance.Guilin's stone carvings are like an open-air museum,offering a deep connection to ancient China. 67.One possible version: Hello,Henry!My name is Li Hua.I'm 15 years old and come from Harmony Middle School in China.I'm tall and thin with short black hair.I'm usually quiet but friendly,and I enjoy making new friends I love learning English by watching movies and listening to music.I also like playing basketball because it keeps me healthy.I usually play basketball twice a week with my classmates.Besides,I prefer books that teach me about different cultures. Would you like to be my pen pal?We can share our hobbies and help each other improve in English.I'm excited to learn more about your life in the UK! Looking forward to your reply! 2025年日照市初中学业水平考试 1.C【解析】句意：每天，他都希望自己能像其他孩子一样，轻松地快速奔跑和做运动，但 这似乎总是遥不可及。safely安全地；quickly快速地；easily轻松地；properly适当地。 "Every day,he wished he could be like other kids,running fast and playing sports..”以及“but that always seemed out of reach'”可推断，他希望能像其他孩子 样毫无困难、“轻松地”进行运动，此处选easily。故选C。 2.B【解析】向意：有一天，他的一群同学决定捉弄他。game游戏；trick诡计，玩笑；part 部分；record记录。根据“One day,a group of his classmates decided to play a.,on him.”以及后文“They secretly entered him for the school's long-distance race,”可知， 这里是说同学们决定对他搞个“恶作剧”，play a trick on sb.是固定搭配，表示“捉弄某 人”，此处选trick。故选B。 3.A【解析】句意：他们觉得看他失败会很有趣。fail失败；cry哭泣；smile微笑；succeed 成功。根据“They thought it would be fun to watch him...”以及他们捉弄他让他参加 不擅长的长跑比赛这一行为可知，他们想看他在比赛中“失败”出丑，此处选fil。故 光A 4.D【解析】句意：比赛当天，蒂姆正要和同学们一起去看台观看比赛，这时他看到他们 中的一些人举着印有他头像的海报，上面写着“大长跑健将”和“蒂姆加油”等大大的 字。find找到；cheer欢呼；help帮助；join加入。根据“On the race day,as Tim was about to.,his classmates to watch the race in the stands(看台)”可知，这里表示蒂姆 正要“加入”同学们一起去看台看比赛，此处选join。故选D。 5.C【解析】句意：他尴尬地僵在那里。relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴 尬的；disappointed失望的。根据“He realized he was tricked into the race,He froze there..”可知，被同学骗去参加比赛，这种情况会让他感到“尴尬”，此处选 embarrassed。故选C 6.A 【解析】句意：比赛开始了，令每个人惊讶的是，蒂姆开始慢跑。surprise惊讶；joy 快乐；shame羞愧；anger愤怒。根据“The race started,and to everyone's.. ”以及大家 原本以为他不会跑或跑不下来，结果他开始跑了，可知这一情况让大家感到“惊讶”，o one's surprise是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，蒂姆的行为让人感到惊讶，此处选 surprise。故选A. 7.B【解析】句意：他一直在跑，尽管他几乎跟不上其他选手。since自从；though尽管； when当…时候；until直到…为止。根据“He kept moving, he could hardly keep up with the other runners..”可知，前后句子存在让步关系，即“虽然”他几乎跟不 上其他选手，但他一直在跑，此处选though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 8.D【解析】句意：随着比赛的进行，情况发生了变化。stop停止；work工作；disappear 消失；change改变。根据“As the race went on,something... ”以及后文“Afew students started cheering for him”可知，比赛过程中情况和之前不一样了，发生了“改 变”，此处选changed。故选D。 9.D【解析】句意：他们的鼓励让蒂姆感觉更轻松。healthier更健康；luckier更幸运； cooler更酷；lighter更轻松。根据“Their encouragement made Tim feel,..”可知，同学 们的鼓励让蒂姆在心理上负担减轻，更有动力去跑，这里用lighter比较合适，可理解 为心理上“更轻松”，此处选lighter。故选D。 10.C 【解析】句意：这不再是关于获胜，而是关于向自己证明他能完成比赛。suggest建 议；explain解释；prove证明；promise承诺。根据“It wasn't about winning anymore;it was about...to himself that he could finish.”可知，蒂姆坚特跑下去的目的是“证明” 自己有能力完成比赛，此处选proving。故选C 11.A【解析】句意：当他冲过终点线时，他倒在地上，完全喘不过气来。cross穿过；sec 看见；miss错过；leave离开。根据“Ashe..the finish line,he fell to the ground, completely out of breath.”可知，这里描述他“穿过”终点线这一动作，cross the finish line意为“冲过终点线”，此处选crossed。故选A。 12.B【解析】句意：他那些曾经嘲笑他的同学，现在都在鼓掌并呼喊他的名字。argue with与…争论；laugh at嘲笑；compete with与…竞争；care about关心。根据 "His classmates,who had once...him,were now clapping and shouting his name. 以及前文同学们捉弄他、叫他“Big Tim”等内容可知，曾经同学们是“嘲笑”他的，此处 选laughed at。故选B。 l3.B【解析】句意：他没有赢得比赛也没关系。enter进入；win赢得；complete完成； watch观看。根据“It didn't matter that he hadn't..the race.”可知，这里说的是他没 有“赢得”比赛，此处选won。故选B。 14.D【解析】句意：他跑完了，这比他曾经认为的可能的事情要多得多。necessary必要 的；interesting有趣的；valuable有价值的；possible可能的。根据“He had finished, and that was more than he ever thought.,.”可知，他完成比赛这件事超出了他之前认 为自己能做到的“可能性”范围，此处选possible。故选D。 15.C【解析】句意：蒂姆向每个人表明，力量不在于体型大小 一而在于内心。speed 速度；height高度；size尺寸，体型；time时间。根据“From that day on,the teasing stopped.Tim had shown everyone that strength wasn't about...-it was about heart.”以及前文围绕他因体重问题被捉弄展开可知，这里说的是力量不是由“体型” 决定的，此处选size。故选C l6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Peter和“I didn't like it when they sang to each other instead of just talking.”以及“Idon't recommend this movie unless you really like nusicals..”可知，彼得不喜欢《爱乐之城》是因为电影中有太多歌曲。故选B。 l7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Jane和“The movie is exciting,with a lot of good fighting scenes.”可知，简认为《卧虎藏龙》的精彩之处在于其打斗场面。故选D。 18.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文并根据Americanah Reviewed March24,4:l8p. m.和Like以及Share可知，本文结构为每段开头有用户名、评论对象、发布日期和时 间等，由此可推知，这些内容最可能来自一个网站，如社交媒体、影评网站或博客，用 户在上面发布书籍和电影评论。故选C。 l9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Juan wanted to follow the map.‘Perhaps we'll find some treasure!'he said excitedly.”可知，他们是想去寻找宝藏。故选B。 20.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“..I calmly looked the jaguar straight in the eyes and tried not to show how scared I was.Back away,slowly,'I said to Juan in a low voice..”可知，他们尽量保持冷静，慢慢后退。故选B。 21.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ we had,in fact,found a treasure place where jaguars live in the wild.”可知，祖父把地图藏起来，最可能是为了保护美 洲豹的秘密家园。故选A。 22.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，兄弟俩在探险过程中遇到美洲豹，这种情况 非常危险，但他们最终找到秘密之地，这又是令人兴奋的。故选C。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“But scientists have found an amazing tree.It not only lives through lightning strikes(击中)but actually grows better because of them!”以 及后文对油桃木的研究描述可知，油桃木被闪电击中后生长得更好，故选C。 24.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文描述油桃木被闪电击中却未受严重伤害并结合画 线词所在句“Scientists thought this tree could handle lightning”可知，科学家认为这种 树能够应对闪电。handle在这里是“处理，应对”的意思，与deal with意思相近，故选 D。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Now,they know of a tree that uses lightning's power to kill nearby trees and get more sunlight and nutrients(营养)for itself.”可知，油桃 木吸引闪电是为了杀死附近的树从而获取更多阳光和营养以生长，故选B。 26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“They are also interested in other trees with similar characteristics..”可知，科学家接下来可能会寻找更多能在闪电袭击后存活的树，故 选D。 27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“in design terms,nudges usually have two characteristics.First,they make one choice seem more attractive and useful than the others..”可知，设计助推的特征之一是让一种选择看起来比其他选择更有吸引力和实 用性，即让一种选择比其他选择更好，故选D。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Schools can use this information to nudge students to eat better by putting healthier food choices at the front of the line and unhealthy ones at the end.”可知，学校可以通过把健康的食物放在队伍的前面来引导学生吃得更健 康，把不健康的食物放在最后。故选C。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“However,not all design nudges are beneficial.For example,shops might shine a light on fruit,using this nudge to increase sales.But it benefits shops,not customers.A hotel that offers a free breakfast might choose to put low-cost but unhealthy food in a noticeable place and put higher-cost but healthier food in a far corner..This helps the hotel save money but is bad for guests..”可知，第 四段的例子表明设计助推可能被用于不好的方面，只为自身利益服务而损害他人，故 选A。 30.A【解析】最佳标题题。根据文章内容，全文围绕“nudge(助推)”展开，介绍了其含 义、设计助推的特征、积极与消极作用以及广泛应用，核心是体现助推的影响力，选项 A“助推的力量”符合语境，故选A 31.(c)orrect【解析】句意：这是一个错误的答案。你能给我一个正确的（答案）吗？根 据前一句“It's a wrong answer.”可知，这里想要一个与之相对的，即“正确的”答案； 结合首字母c可知，correct“正确的”符合语境，故填(c)orrect 32.(w)armly【解析】句意：游客们受到了村民们热烈的欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处 需要一个副词来修饰动词welcomed;结合首字母w可推测，应填warmly,意为“热烈 地，热情地”，be warmly welcomed表示“受到热烈欢迎”。故填(w)armly。 33.(a)bove【解析】句意：看！黑烟正从燃烧的大楼上方升起。根据“Black smoke is rising.,the burning building.”和所给首字母可知，此处表示黑烟在大楼上方升起， above“在…上”。故填(a)bove. 34.(m)ind【解析】句意：每天锻炼对身心都有好处。根据and the body及首字母m可 知，此处需填与“身体”相对的“心理、精神”相关词汇，即“mind”,意为“头脑；心智”，故 填(m)ind。 35. (r)aise【解析】句意：我们学校将举办一场音乐会为残疾人筹款。根据money for the disabled和首字母提示可知，举办音乐会是为了筹款，用动词不定式表示举办音 乐会的目的，空处填动词原形。raise“筹集”，动词。故填(r)aise。 36.heroes【解析】句意：宇航员是青少年们所敬仰的伟大英雄。hero意为“英雄”。句 中主语Astronauts为复数形式，空处也需要填写复数形式，hero的复数形式为 heroes。故填heroes。 37.lent【解析】句意：我上周把书借给了Ted,但他还没有归还。根据中文提示可知，此 处表示“借”，用lend表示，lend sth.tosb.“把某物借给某人”，为固定搭配；根据last week可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填lent 38.steal 【解析】句意：后羿不在家时，逢蒙试图偷长生不老药。“偷”对应的英文动词是 “steal”。try to do sth.是固定结构，意为“试图做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填steal。. 39.woth【解析】句意：学习如何使用人工智能可能很难，但这份麻烦是值得的。此处 需用形容词worth,其常见用法为“be worth十名词/代词/动名词”，表示“值得…” 故填worth。 40.spread【解析】句意：从中国到西方的贸易帮助传播了茶的流行。help to do sth.“帮 助做某事”，所以横线处需填动词原形，spread“传播”，动词。故填spread。. 41.challenges【解析】句意：Zara一路上面临着许多挑战。many后跟名词复数形式， challenge的复数形式是challenges。.故填challenges。 ·73·