枣庄市2023年初中学业水平考试（无听力音频）-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

24.C本题考查介词： 【解析】根据表格第三栏第一句可知，看皮影戏和看电影相似。故 【解析】根据语境可知，“我”想要一杯什么都不加的茶，此处用wh 选C。 构成的介词短语作后置定语修饰tea。故选C。 49.A本题考查细节理解。 25.B本题考查形容词。 【解析】根据表格最后一栏第一句可知，踢石球经常在冬天进行。 【解析】根据第一句中的amazing及语境可推知，ChatGPT让写论文 故选A。 和写故事变得简单。故选B。 50.B本题考查细节理解。 26.D本题考查副词。 【解析】根据表格第三栏第二句可知。艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指他一定会喜欢。widely“普遍地”， 木偶。让木偶像人一样移动并讲述故事。故选B。 smoothly'“平稳地”，hardly“几乎不”，certainly“肯定”故选D。 51.D本题考查细节理解。 27.A本题考查动词。 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知选D。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处是指父母警告我们不要在网上和陌生52.A本题考查细节理解。 人交谈。故选A。 【解析】根据第三段第二、三句可知，在重阳节家人会团聚。 28.B本题考查连词。 53.D本题考查段落大意 【解析】根据语境可知，空后的内容是空前的内容的目的。故选B。 【解析】通读第四段尤其是第一句可知，本段主要讲述了人们在日 29.B本题考查动词短语。 常生活中是如何尊重老年人的。故选D。 【解析】根据her dreams可知，此处指坚持她的梦想。pay for“支54.B本题考查细节理解。 付”，stick to“坚持”，lay out'“摆开；布置”，set out“出发”。故选B。 【解析】根据第四段第二句可知，当一个老年人走进房间时，每个人 30.C本题考查数词 都要站起来，所以B项表达错误 【解析】thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连：55.C本题考查细节理解。 用；在分数中当分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词要用复数。故选 【解析】根据最后一段第一至三句可知，中国人知道老年人有见识 与经验，所以中国人以年老而自豪。故选C 31.C本题考查现在进行时。 56.C本题考查推理判断 【解析】因为“我”正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，因此题 【解析】根据第二段以及第四段第二句可知。2022年王发14岁，他 空处用现在进行时。 从2016年开始学习打职业网球，所以当时他8岁。 32.B本题考查情态动词。 57.D本题考查细节理解 【解析】根据下句可知，除了May没有人能做到，所以此处指一定 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，一位来自云南的观众把竹篮作 是Mary。故选B。 为礼物送给了他。故选D。 33.D本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。 58.B本题考查段落大意 【解析】根据语境可知，主语He和动词expect之间构成被动关系； 【解析】本段主要介绍了王发的生活因为打网球发生了变化。 同时结合题空后半句可知，被期望的动作发生在过去，所以应用一59.B本题考查推理判断 般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 【解析】根据第六段可知，如果不是因为网球，他仍然会在家里帮助 34.D本题考查宾语从句。 家人做农活，由此可推知，他很感激能加入网球俱乐部。故选B。 【解析】答语回答的是方式，所以宾语从句应该用how引导。 60.A本题考查推理判断。 35.A本题考查情景交际。 【解析】根据最后一段可知。对王发来说，赢得ASICS青少年网球 【解析】根据语境可知，此处是对对方所表达的观点表示赞同。故 巡回赛是充满希望的未来的开始，他表示将瞄准职业舞台上的顶 选A。 尖位置，由此可推知，他对未来充满了希望。故选A。 36.A本题考查语境理解 61.A本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据上文作者对中文了解很少和some of the Chinese words 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知，孩子喜欢问问题，因为好奇心是人 可知，此处指学习到的一些汉语词汇。故选A。 类天性的一部分，即孩子天生具有好奇心。故选A。 37.C本题考查语境理解。 62.C本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，菜单里有图片可以帮助作者。故 【解析】根据第二段倒数第二、三句可知，好奇心会帮助你享受学习 选C。 的过程。故选C。 38.D本题考查语境理解 63.D本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据语境及第三段第三句中的having pictures of food in 【解析】根据第三段第四句可知，为了提高你的好奇心，当你了解一 menus可知，此处指在菜单里有食物的图片，用介词in。故选D。 个话题时，从尽可能多的来源获取信息。故选D。 39.B本题考查语境理解 64.B本题考查词义推测。 【解析】根据语境并结合下文可知，此处指造成这种差异的原因。 【解析】根据第四段第二句可知，与此相反，要寻找其他的可能性和 故选B。 看法，由此推测画线单词所在句是指不要认为你什么都知道。故 40.A本题考查语境理解。 选B。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指作者注意到的一个现象。故选A。 65.A本题考查最佳标题。 41.D本题考查语境理解。 【解析】本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很 【解析】根据生活常识和ask them if they've eaten yet可知，此处指中 多优点，并介绍了如何培养好奇心，故以“要有好奇心”为标题最合 国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。 适。 42.D本题考查语境理解。 66.D本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据下一句中的have fanciful names可知选D。 【解析】根据上文可知，此处是询问疫情时期的生活，选项D“那时 43.A本题考查语境理解。 的生活什么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指这些名字并不能真正告诉你这些菜67.A本题考查语境理解 是什么样的。故选A。 【解析】根据下文可知，此处是询问当时做的事情。选项A“那时你 44.B本题考查语境理解 做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【解析】根据空后的you can actually see what you are going to eat可68.E本题考查语境理解。 知，菜单上的图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以此处指有帮助 【解析】根据题空后一句可知，此处的内容与锻炼有关。选项E“我 的。故选B。 们也在家做运动来保持健康。”符合语境。故选E。 45.C本题考查语境理解 69.C本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指可能还有其他原因。故选C。 【解析】根据下文可知，此处是在介绍当时生活的困难。选项C“其 46.C本题考查细节理解。 他困难呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【解析】根据表格第一栏第二句可知选C。 70.G本题考查语境理解。 47.D本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据上文可知，此处介绍解决方式。选项G“幸运的是，我 【解析】根据表格第二栏第二、三句可知选D。 们收到了来自政府的食物包裹。”符合语境。故选G 48.C本题考查细节理解。 71.should go本题考查情态动词。 【解析】大多数人认为男人应该出去工作，因此应用情态动词：且情他快速地在一只手上吐唾沫，然后在裤子上擦干。 态动词后加动词原形。故填should g0。 23.C本题考查语境理解 72.seriously本题考查副词。 【解析】根据语境及下文中的Iwon't punish you可知此处指的是老 【解析】修饰形容词l应用副词。故填seriously。 师要惩罚Bly。 73.working本题考查动词的-ing形式。 24.B本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据to stay at home and look after me可知，他停止了工作。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是如果你能给“我”展示一只更脏 stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填working。. 的手，“我”就不罚你。 74.wives本题考查可数名词复数。 25.D本题考查语境理解 【解析】wife是可数名词，结合空前的Many men及their可知应填其 【解析】此处指By微笑着把自己的另一只手展示给老师。介词 复数形式。 with表示伴随 75.others本题考查代词 三、阅读理解 【解析】根据语境可知，此处是指考虑其他人。故填others。 26.C本题考查词义推测。 76.has helped本题考查现在完成时。 【解析】根据画线单词所在句可知，“我们”的邻居们经常谈论“我 【解析】根据Since then可知，句子时态是现在完成时，且主语是第 们”的错误，大多数时候因为“我们”大声喊叫。由此可推知，此处 三人称单数。故填has helped。 指的是大声喊叫使他们生气。annoyed与angy同义。故选C。 77.felt本题考查一般过去时。 27.A本题考查细节理解 【解析】根据because I knew,.可知此处应用一般过去时故填felt。 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知，他们每天都一起玩。 78.myself本题考查反身代词， 28.D本题考查细节理解 【解析】by oneself独自”，固定搭配。故填myself: 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，他们不再一起玩的原因是他们长 19. more important本题考查形容词比较级。 大了。 【解析】根据than可知。此处应用形容词比较级，指有些东西比金 29.A本题考查推理判断。 钱更重要。 【解析】文章介绍了北京 些学生参加了农业劳动项目，所以作者 80.to stay本题考查动词不定式。 写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个有用的项目。 【解析】makes time的目的是stay with me,所以此处用动词不定式作 30.D本题考查细节理解。 目的状语。 【解析】根据第五段第一句可知，Lin Ruohan认为农业劳动虽然艰 81.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。 辛但令人愉快。 82.只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功 31.B本题考查推理判断。 83.Mr/Ms/Miss/Mrs.Liu often encourages us to communicate in English 【解析】根据第三段第二句可知，据北京市教育委员会消息，来自13 84.When we are in trouble,we must keep our cool. 所城市中学的5500多名学生将参加秋季和春季为期一周的农业 85.Without doubt,China is very good at building bridges and railways 劳动项目。由此可推知，可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。 86.He is from Mohe,Heilongjiang Province.本题考查细节理解。 32.F本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据第一段可知他来自黑龙江省漠河市。 【解析】根据第一段可知，幼象要喝母乳几年，而不是几个月，所以 87.Because his family was poor and his parents were not able toafford his 本题叙述错误。 art education..本题考查细节理解。 33.T本题考查细节理解 【解析】根据第二段第四、五句可知，他没有在大学里学习艺术是因 【解析】根据第三段最后两句可知，当幼象离开妈妈或者象妈妈被 为他家境贫寒，父母负担不起他的艺术教育费用。 杀，幼象就变成了孤儿，所以本题叙述正确。 88.By visiting some famous artists and learning to make dough sculptures 34.F本题考查细节理解。 from them.本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据第五段第一句可知，饲养员是在园区里照顾成为孤儿 【解析】根据第三段第三、四句可知，他拜访了一些著名的艺术家并 的幼象，而不是在野外照顾它们，所以本题叙述错误。 向他们学习制作面塑，他的技术进步了很多。 35.F本题考查细节理解。 89.16 months.本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据倒数第二段可知，在园区里，饲养员给幼象撑伞遮阳， 【解析】根据第四段第二句可知，他甚至经过16个月的工作完成了 而不是用一件大外套遮阳，所以本题叙述错误。 小说《水浒传》中108位英雄的面塑。 36.D本题考查逻辑推理 90.He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form. 【解析】下文内容都是关于实现目标的建议，所以D项最符合此处 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知，他希望更多的年轻人从事这 的语境。 门传统艺术。 37.G本题考查逻辑推理。 九、书面表达略 【解析】根据题空上一句可知，此处的内容应与计划有关，即计划应 该是具体详细的。选项G“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所 枣庄市2023年初中学业水平考试 有的事实或信息。”符合语境。故选G。 38.F本题考查逻辑推理。 二、完形填空 【解析】本段的关键词是fun,与F项中的get fun相呼应。 16.C本题考查语境理解 39.B本题考查逻辑推理 【解析】第一段中妈妈问Bi山y洗过手和脸了吗，结合题空下一句中 【解析】根据题空下段中的内容可知，此处指的是需要朋友的帮助。 的They are dirty可知，此处指Billy给妈妈看他的双手。 选项B“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合语境。故选B。 17.B本题考查语境理解 40.E本题考查逻辑推理。 【解析】根据题空下一句可知，洗脸和洗手应该去卫生间。 【解析】根据题空上一句可知，此处应是介绍与早睡计划有关的情 18.A本题考查语境理解。 况。选项E“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合语 【解析】上文提到By讨厌洗手和洗脸，所以此处指“我”讨厌洗 境。故选E。 漱。 46.choice本题考查名词。 19.D本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据空前的a good可知，此处填可数名词单数形式。 【解析】根据空后的again及下文中的Billy knew his hands were 47.places本题考查可数名词复数。 dity.可知，此处指的是Bly的手和脸又脏了。 【解析】place是可数名词，结合空前的many可知应填其复数形式。 20.C本题考查语境理解。 48.reported本题考查动词过去分词。 【解析】根据老师说的话可推测老师是对着By喊道。 【解析】It was/is reported that.…“据报道…”，固定句型。故填 21.A本题考查语境理解。 reported 【解析】根据上文可知，老师看到By脏兮兮的样子很生气，所以 49.your本题考查形容词性物主代词。 对他说要是手也脏，他就有麻烦了。 【解析】空后有名词friends,应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填 22.D本题考查语境理解。 your 【解析】根据题空上一句可知，B山y知道自已的手很脏，所以此处指50.told本题考查一般过去时。 【解析】文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。 dow“拆除；记下”。根据语境并结合常识可知，使用公共交通工具 51.in本题考查介词。 是处理空气污染的好方法。故选A。 【解析】in front of“在…前面”，固定搭配。故填in。 25.B本题考查宾语从句。 52.the本题考查冠词。 【解析】根据答语可知，此处是询问埃及的新首都在哪里，用where 【解析】photo是特指上一句中提到的那张照片。故填定冠词the。 引导宾语从句。故选B。 53.to avoid本题考查动词不定式。 26.A本题考查细节理解。 【解析】动词不定式在本句中作目的状语，指待在家里来避开太多 【解析】根据文章第一句可知，可以访问网站报名。故选A 人。 27.C本题考查细节理解。 54.exciting本题考查形容词。 【解析】根据Tasty zongzi中的Teacher:Ms Wang可知，珍妮可以和 【解析】此处指去旅行是令人兴奋的。故填exciting。 王老师说。故选C。 55.than本题考查介词。 28.A本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据more可知，此处是staying at home和traveling的比较 【解析】根据Easy hamburger中的All you need are bread,beef 应用than“比”。 chicken,lettuce and salad cream.可知，做汉堡只需要面包、牛肉、鸡 六、理解笔记 肉、生菜和沙拉酱，不需要鸡蛋。故选A。 56.At a corner.本题考查细节理解。 29.D本题考查细节理解。 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知，这个房子在拐角处。 【解析】根据Cupcake fun中的Friday4:00p.m.or Saturda2:30p 57.The noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in. m.可知，如果只有周末有时间可以去参加纸杯蛋糕课。故选D。 本题考查细节理解 30.B本题考查推理判断。 【解析】根据第二段第三句可知，附近的火车经过这所房子时发出 【解析】根据每堂课的时间可推知，星期日是没有烹饪课的，所以并 的噪音让住在里面的人很不舒服。 不是每一天都有烹饪课。故选B。 58.The house faced the railway turning..The train had to slow down at the3l.A本题考查细节理解。 turning,giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. 【解析】根据第三段第三句可知，中学在Lerwick,而不是在the Out 考查细节理解。 Skerries Islands。再根据第二段第二句可知，Lerwick在the Shetland 【解析】根据第三段第二、三句可知答案 Island。故选A。 59.Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success考点】主旨32.C本题考查推理判衔 大意。 【解析】根据第四段第三、四句可知，Aon每周都跟同一个老师学习 【解析】最后一段点明作者观点 数学、英语、科学和艺术。她也给他上体育课。由此可推知，这个 60.①Work hard. ②Keep healthy(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 学校可能只有一名老师。故选C。 七、补全句子 33.A本题考查细节理解。 61.thirsty for 62.In fact 63.think about 【解析】根据第四段第四、五句可知，在体育课上，Aon通常会绕着 64.Just relax 65.worry about 岛屿散步。故选A。 八、大意总结 34.C本题考查推理判断 Paper cutting is a traditional art form of China.Paper cuttings are used 【解析】根据第六段第一句及最后一句可知，Aon是学校唯一一个 for decorating and giving as gifts.During the Spring Festival and at wedding 学生，所以会感到孤单，所以他可能在学校要学习如何独处。故选 ceremonies,paper cuttings are used to express good luck and wishes.Paper cuttings have different styles in Northern and Southern China.Paper :35.B本题考查主旨大意 cuttings are easy to start with.But if you want to make paper cuttings 【解析】通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了 better,you need a lol of practice and imagination. the Out Skerries Islands上只有一个学生的学校，产生这种情况的原 九、书面表达略 因，以及家长对孩子的担心。“英国最孤独的男生”最符合主题 故选B。 东营市2023年初中学业水平考试 36.C本题考查细节理解 【解析】根据第一段最后三句及第五段最后两句可知，Jae在Ron家 16.C本题考查冠词。 里了解到很多过往棒球运动员的事情。故选C。 【解析】根据class from Tiangong space station可知，此处特指天宫空37.D本题考查推理判断. 间站的课。故选C。 【解析】根据第五段可知，Jae和Ron相谈甚欢。由此可推出，Jae问 17.C本题考查名词性物主代词。 能否再来是因为他喜欢Ro,想要多和他交谈。故选D。 【解析】根据第一句可知，回话的人就是iy,再结合题空下一句可38.A本题考查词义推测。 知，此处表示不是“我”的（书）。故选C。 【解析】根据第十段可知，两人用了相同的书，Jae很惊讶。由此可 18.B本题考查不定代词。 推知，exclaimed意为“惊呼”。故选A。 【解析】nobody“没有人”；anybody“任何人”，常用于疑问句或否定39.B本题考查推理判断。 句中；somebody“某人”，常用于肯定句中；everybody“每个人”。根 【解析】根据第一段最后 一句及第五段最后两句可知，Jae一到Ron 据语境可知。此处是询问是否有人去过火星。故选B。 家里就被架子上的棒球吸引并和Ro谈论棒球选手的事情。再根 19.D本题考查介词 据第十二段倒数第二句可知，Jae自己也打棒球，由此可推出，Jae 【解析】根据题空上一句可知，蜜蜂能帮助植物生长。由此可推知， 是一个棒球迷。故选B。 此处指的是没有蜜蜂，我们将会没有足够的食物。故选D。 40.C本题考查推理判断。 20.D本题考查形容词 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知，Jae每次丢了东西都会交到朋 【解析】根据题空下一句中的eat more food可知，此处指的是阳光使 友。同时结合文章内容可知，有时候是别人帮助了Jae.而有时候 人感到饥饿。故选D, 是Jae,帮助了别人。由此可推出，他交到朋友是因为他和周围的 21.B本题考查动词。 人都喜欢帮助别人。故选C。 【解析】根据语境并结合常识可知，狗通过闻人类的呼吸和汗来了41.B本题考查细节理解。 解人类的感情。故选B。 【解析】根据第三段第二至五句可知，游客能够走150多英里的小 22.A本题考查副词 路，沿着火山的小径骑自行车，也可以在雨林露营。故选B。 【解析】根据题空下一句可知，许多人花费很多时间在抖音上，由此2.D本题考查细节理解。 可推出，此处指的是短视频容易吸引人的眼球。故选A。 【解析】根据最后一段第三句可知，如果火山喷发，公园会关闭一部 23.A本题考查名词。 分，并非整个公园都要关闭。故选D。 【解析】根据语境并结合常识可知，只上升不下降的是年龄，故选 43.C本题考查句意推测。 A 【解析】根据字面意思可知，这个特别的公园从来不会安静太久。 24.A本题考查动词短语。 同时结合本段第二、三句可知，几乎不可能知道火山喷发的时间。 【解析】deal with“处理”，check out“结账”，care about“关心”，take 然而当火山可能喷发时，公园的一部分就关闭了。由此可推出此 处的含义是指火山经常喷发。故选C。 71.Because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the 44.D本题考查写作意图。 stomach.本题考查细节理解。 【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了夏威夷火山 【解析】根据小标题Eating habits下的第一段第二句可知中国人喜 国家公园，这也是作者写这篇文章的目的。故选D。 欢喝热水是因为他们认为把冷水和热饭混在一起对胃不好。 45.B本题考查文章出处。 72.Because they often have food with high calories.They need cold drinks 【解析】本文主要介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园，可能出现在一本杂 to cool them off.本题考查细节理解。 志上。故选B。 【解析】根据小标题Eating habits下的第二段可知，西方人喜欢喝凉 51.are making本题考查现在进行时。 水是因为他们经常吃高热量的食物，需要冷饮来降温。 【解析】根据Wait a minute！可知，“我们”正在做树屋，应用现在进73.对于很多中国人来说，没有什么比每天喝热水更平常了 行时表示正在进行的动作。故填are making。 74.对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法已经足够奇怪了。 52.to talk本题考查动词不定式。 75.Hot water vs cold water,which one is better??本题考查最佳标题 【解析】根据语境可知，来家里的目的是谈话。所以用动词不定式 【解析】根据第一段最后两句可知，本文就喝热水更好还是喝凉水 作目的状语。故填to talk。 更好这个问题给出了回答，因此Hot water ys coldwater,which one is 53.have loved本题考查现在完成时。 better?适合作为文章标题。 【解析】根据空后的ever since可知，此处考查的是现在完成时，谓：八、书面表达 略 语结构用“have/has done”。故填have loved。 54.gives本题考查一般现在时。 聊城市2023年初中学业水平考试 【解析】根据上句中的helps可知，此处用一般现在时。故填gives。. 55.jumped本题考查一般过去时。 31.B本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据上句中的were及began可知，句子是一般过去时，动词 【解析】根据下一句可知，这个男孩利用假期经营了一个移动图书 应用过去式。故填jumped。 馆。由此可推出，此处指的是他有一个特殊的度假方式，故选B。 56.must save本题考查情态动词。 32.C本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据上文可知，家里的每一位成员都分享了这棵大树给自 【解析】根据语境可知，建立图书馆的想法是在2018年8月产生 己留下的美好的回忆。由此可推知，此处是指必须要把这棵树保 的。the idea of..“…的想法”。故选C。 留下来。故填must save。 33.A本题考查语境理解 57.will help本题考查一般将来时 【解析】根据At that time可知，此处的时间是上文提到的2018年8 【解析】根据in the future可知，此处用一般将来时。故填will help。 月，因此是暑假。故选A。 58.was cleaning本题考查过去进行时。 34.A本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据At that time可知，此处用过去进行时且主语he是第三 【解析】根据下文因为他们家里几乎没有书可知，此处指的是镇上 人称单数形式。故填was cleaning。 许多的孩子在假期整天看电视。故选A。 59.keeping本题考查动词的-ing形式。 35.B 本题考查语境理解。 【解析】consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定搭配。故填keeping。 【解析】根据语境可知，在2019年寒假期间，他挑选了500多本书 60.was saved本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。 带回镇上。故选B 【解析】根据语境可知。主语The tree与动词save之间是被动关 36.C本题考查语境理解 系，结合后一句中的came可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指和其他人分享他的书。share sth. 故填was saved。 with sb..“和某人分享某物”，固定用法。故选C。 61.Even本题考查语境理解。 37.C本题考查语境理解 【解析】根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处强调甚至连退休的祖父 【解析】根据语境可知，他的图书馆帮助一些孩子爱上了阅读。故 也帮忙清洗。故填Even。 选C。 62.customer本题考查语境理解。 38.B本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据waiting for their clean clothes及首字母提示可知，此处 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指他把手推车带到了集市上。take.·· 是指顾客在等待干净的衣服时会喝一杯咖啡。customer'“顾客”，根 t0..“把…带到…”，固定用法。故选B。 据every可知，此空应填单数名词。故填customer。 39.A本题考查语境理解。 63.after本题考查语境理解。 【解析】根据语境可知，许多人高度赞扬他的行为。故选A。 【解析】根据空后的school or on weekends及首字母提示可知，此处 40.C本题考查语境理解 指在放学后。故填after. 【解析】根据语境可知，题空前后两分句在语义上存在转折关系。 64.boring本题考查语境理解。 故选C。 【解析】根据I could have done it in my sleep及首字母提示可知， 41.A本题考查细节理解。 “我”在睡觉的时候都能做到，说明它是一份很无聊的工作。故填 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，桌上的小绿植可以大大减轻人 boringo 们的压力，所以该句表述正确。故选A。 65.Why本题考查语境理解。 42.A本题考查数字推理。 【解析】根据题空下一句及首字母提示可知，“我”认为这是一个洗 【解析】根据第二段前两句可知，参与这项研究的60人中，有一半 衣店而不是咖啡店，不懂为什么要送咖啡。故填Wy。 人在没有任何植物的情况下工作，所以该句表述正确。故选A。 66.stopped本题考查语境理解 43.B本题考查细节理解 【解析】根据语境及首字母提示可知，父亲停止了手里的工作，来跟 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，90%以上的上班族在只休息三 “我”说话。故填stopped: 分钟看植物后，表现出了较低的压力水平，所以该句表述错误。故 67.face本题考查语境理解。 选B。 【解析】根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处是指父亲脸上带着耐心 44.A本题考查细节理解。 而严肃的表情。故填face。 【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知，这个发现对每个人都有效，所以 68.because本题考查语境理解 该句表述正确。故选A。 【解析】空后是解释人们选择“我们”家洗衣店的原因。故填45.B本题考查细节理解。 because. 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知，一株小绿植和一片大森林一 69.place本题考查语境理解， 样有用，所以该句表述错误。故选B。 【解析】根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处指的是人们不只是需要46.B本题考查细节理解。 洗衣服的地方。故填place。 【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，该学校的所有学生都可以参加比 70.carefully本题考查语境理解。 赛。故选B。 【解析】根据题空下一句及首字母提示可知，此处指的是听了父亲 47.B本题考查细节理解。 的一席话，“我”工作得更加认真了。修饰动词应用副词。故填 【解析】根据第三段可知，登记将于2023年10月21日开始，11月 carefully。 15日结束。故选B。枣庄市2023年初中学业水平考试 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 英语试题 第一部分 一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) （一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。 2 3. 5 (二)根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话 内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6.Mark was not early enough for his plane. 7.Mark woke up at 9:00 a.m. ( 8.Mark ate his breakfast and washed his face. 9.Mark has taken two holidays in three years. 10.Mark's bad luck turned into a good thing. () (三)你会听到五个人谈论关于拥有弟弟和妹妹的观，点。从A到 E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只 用一遍。 11.Speaker 1 A.He would like to have sisters 12.Speaker 2 B.She wishes to have a brother and a sister. 13.Speaker 3 C.He wouldn't like to have brothers and sisters. 14.Speaker 4 D.Brothers and sisters can share secrets with each other. 15.Speaker 5 E.She never feels bored with her two sisters and one brother. 请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空(16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从16~25各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选 出最佳选项。 “Have you washed your hands and face？”Billy's mother asked him. “Yes,”he said.. “Show me.” He showed his mother his 16. “They are dirty,”she said.“And your face is covered in dirt.” She pulled him into the 17."Now wash your face and hands," she said. He did as she ordered him,but he hated doing it. "Are you afraid of soap and water?"his mother asked him. “No,I'm not afraid of them,”he said.“I just don't like them.I 18 washing.” When he left the house,he was clean.By the time he got to school he was 19 again. “Look at you!”his teacher_20_.“Your face is dirty.If your hands are dirty,too,you'll be in 21.Hold out your hands." Billy knew his hands were dirty.He_22_spat(吐唾沫)on one and cleaned it on his trousers.Then he showed it to the teacher. “That is not a clean hand,Billy,”she said.“It's the dirtiest hand in the class.I'm going to 23 you." Billy looked around the class."It's not the dirtiest hand in the class,”he said. “All right,.Billy,”the teacher said.“24_you can show me a dirtier hand,I won't punish you. 25 a smile,Billy quickly showed her his other hand. 16.A.arms B.legs C.hands D.feet 17.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.dining room D.living room 18.A.hate B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider 19.A.dark B.clean C.strange D.dirty 20.A.praised B.replied C.shouted D.said 21.A.trouble B.need C.control D.silence 22.A.terribly B.angrily C.clearly D.quickly 23.A.beat B.drive C.punish D.fear 24.A.Because B.If C.Unless D.Although 25.A.Without B.By C.For D.With 三、阅读理解(26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中， 选出最佳选项。 A The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends.We were 19 a big group of around 15 friends or more.We usually played balls in the parking lot.Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights,most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed. We played every day from about 4 p.m.to 6 p.m.After that,we went back home to take a shower,have dinner and then met again.In the evening,we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps, fishing,cartoons,popular film stars.Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes,we never had an angry argument with each other. A few years later,we stopped playing because we grew up.We didn't have enough time to do things together.Some of us started college,others got married or moved away.The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we didn't see each other for a long time. Nowadays,I don't hear from them.I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood. 26.The underlined word“annoyed”in Paragraph1 means“ A.deaf B.happy C.angry D.surprised 27.How often did they play together? A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. D.Three times a week. 28.They stopped playing after some years because_ A.they started college B.they moved away C.they were married D.they grew up B It was a very cold day and the wind was blowing.But Li Yungang didn't feel it.He even felt hot.After all,this 14-year-old student from Beijing Jingshan School was cutting grass for three hours. This was the first time this city boy had done any farm work."It was not that easy.My legs and arms were sore,"he said. From now on,more Beijing middle school students will have a similar experience.More than 5,500 students from 13 city middle schools will take part in a one-week farm work program in the autumn and spring, according to the Beijing Municipal Education Commission. About 250 students from Beijing Jingshan School took part in it from Oct.25to30.They dug peanuts((花生)，cut grass,swept fallen leaves and did other farm work. Lin Ruohan,13,thought the work was hard,but she also felt it was very enjoyable.When we dig peanuts out,we must be quick to pick them up.If not,they may be covered in the ground again.We must be patient and work as a team,"she said. But when she tasted the fresh peanuts,she felt happy.I had never eaten such sweet peanuts before,"she said. Some of her classmates also learned what kind of fruits and peanuts grow in the ground.”We learned a lot about farming by seeding(播种) them rather than just reading about them in textbooks,"she said. The farm not only gave them knowledge but also gave them a new view."I didn't see high buildings,but instead colorful leaves and endless fields.I felt very comfortable,and I felt closer to nature,said Qin Yupeng,14. 29.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A.To introduce a helpful program. B.To show us how to do farm work. C.To praise some students from the city D.To tell us knowledge about farming. 30.Lin Ruohan thought the farm work was A.difficult and boring B.easy but boring C.easy and interesting D.difficult but enjoyable 31.Where can you probably read the passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a newspaper. C.In a science book. D.In a travel magazine. C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面32~35小题，正确的答案写 “T”,错误的答案写“F”。 When a young elephant is born,it stands quickly on its feet.It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose.She teaches it many things.The mother elephant is very important to the young elephant. Elephants travel a lot.Sometimes they have to cross rivers.A young elephant can be washed down a river.Or it can fall into a hole.When a young elephant is separated from its mother,it becomes an orphan( JL).Sometimes a young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed. In the wild,a young elephant needs its mother.It can't live without her.It can get sick. Some people,called keepers,take care of the orphan elephants in a park.The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves.Then,the keepers take the elephants back to the wild. The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed.To make it more comfortable,they rest its nose against a huge coat,which feels a little like its mother. In the wild,a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun.In the park,the keepers put an umbrella over them. Orphan elephants don't forget where they were cared for. 32.A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months. ( 33.A young elephant becomes an orphan if it's parted from its mother or its mother dies. 34.The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild. 35.The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat. D 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人36~40 小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.36. Make a detailed(详细的)plan. If your New Year's plan is to exercise five days each week,a plan like "I'll exercise on weekdays"would not be clear.A detailed plan like "I'll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break "would be better.37. Make it fun. If it's not fun to exercise or study,you won't keep it easily.38. If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours,you'll look forward to studying. 39. Tell a few friends about your goals so you'll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven't followed through. 20 Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night,but one Friday you stayed up late.40.But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A.Make more friends. B.Get a little help from your friends. C.Maybe you're going to take up a hobby like painting. D.Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E.After that,you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F.But if you get fun from your exercise or study,you'l keep longer. G.All in all,you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 第二部分 四、听力填空(41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填 一词。 41....wondering why could be special. 42.Then I caught sight of a CD... 43....I found it was a special gift. 44.It taught me what a should do to succeed. 45.I want to be successful in the 五、语法填空(46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 When May Day comes,it means that people will have several vacation days.Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year?If you stayed at home,I think you made a good 46 (choose). Why?Because there were a lot of people in many 47 (place)of interest in China.They were too crowded for the people to have a good time. It was 48 (report)that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st,2023.You couldn't take photos for you or 49 (you)friends.You even had no place to rest.A friend of mine 50 (tell)me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai."We couldn't walk if the people 51 front of us didn't walk,He said.He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai.In 52 photo,I hardly found him,because there were so many people. So some people advise that we should just stay at home 53 (avoid)too many people.However,other people disagree with them.They think it's 54 excite)to go traveling.I love staying at home more 55 traveling.What's your idea? 六、整理笔记(56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在56~60每个题目下面做简单的笔记。 A young man was on a train.As the train turned a corner,it slowed down and then a simple house appeared.The house looked so different from the grey building of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it.Some passengers began to talk about it. The young man was also interested in the house.He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house.The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house,but no one would buy it,as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in. The young man decided to buy the house at once for 30,000.He used it for advertising(做广告)，as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning,giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to meet several businessmen and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house.Finally,one businessman agreed to place some ads.The young man was paid 180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world,turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success. 56.The place of the house: 57.The reason why no one would buy the house: 58.The advantage of advertising on the house: 59.The idea of the writer: 60.List another two ways to success(no more than 10 words each): ① ② 七、补全句子(61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 61.These days,some teenagers say they are happiness. 最近，一些青少年表示他们渴望快乐。 62 little happiness is everywhere in our daily life. 事实上，生活中的小欢喜无处不在。 63.Try to the days that make you happy. 尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。 64 Don't push yourself so hard. 放轻松，别把自己逼太紧。 65.Don't tomorrow.Set out on your new journey. 不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。 八、大意总结（满分10分） 阅读下面短文。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总 结。词数不少于60，不多于80。 There are some traditional art forms in China.Paper cutting is one of them. Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows for decoration (装饰).This is why they're also called“window flowers”Today,people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows,but also doors,walls and other objects at home.The paper cuttings themselves can also be given as gifts. Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes.During the Spring Festival,for example,many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character "Fu".They hope that this will bring them good luck.At wedding ceremonies(婚礼)，you can always see paper cuttings of character "Xi".It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together.And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon. Paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China.Paper cuttings from the northern places usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns.In Southern China,people prefer beautiful paper cuttings.They focus more on the flowers,fruit,birds and fish. It is quite easy to learn how to make paper cuttings.With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors,you can try to make your own paper art.You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife.But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together,you can make several same paper cuttings at once.Although paper cuttings are easy to 21 start with,one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at them. 1.What is paper cutting? 2.What are paper cuttings used for? 3.When are paper cuttings used?Why? 4.Do paper cuttings have different styles in Northern and Southern China? 5.Is it easy to learn to make paper cuttings? 6.How can you make paper cuttings better? 九、书面表达（满分15分） 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李 华，请你以“My favourite book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分 享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，内容包括： 1.书名、书的类型和主要内容； 2.你喜欢这本书的理由。 注意：1.词数80~100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ladies and gentlemen, I'm Li Hua.I'm very glad to share my favourite book with you. That's all.Thank you for your attention.