2025年菏泽市初中学业水平考试（无听力试题）-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

2025年菏泽市初中学业水平考试 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分）略 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 It's amazing that a memory from 50 years ago can still shape your life and touch your heart. I was seven or eight years old.I was spending a week 21 my Aunt Charlotte in Tennessee.One day,I noticed a 22 about my age playing outside of a worn,old house down the street from my Aunt's home.I talked to him and we built up a friendship and 23 outside together for the next few days. One day we were 24 and went inside his house to get a drink of water.I noticed that the shelves (were empty and the fridge was 25 too.When I questioned my new friend about this,he said it was just the end of the month and when his Mom got paid in a few days all the shelves would be full of 26 again. I told my Aunt Charlotte about it that evening.Without saying a word,she took a pie she was cooking and disappeared out the back door.I later learned that she had27the“extra”(额外 pie to my friend's Mom.And for the rest of my visit there Aunt Charlotte would have a BIG lunch ready for me and my new 28 each day. I didn't realize then what a shining 29 my Aunt Charlotte was being to me.She was actually showing me how to live,how to give and how to 30 21.A.visiting B.missing C.protecting 22.A.girl B.boy C.teenager 23.A.dreamed B.argued C.played 24.A.hungry B.thirsty C.sleepy 25.A.dirty B.noisy C.empty 26.A.food B.ice C.wood 27.A.sold B.given C.shown 28.A.relative B.teacher C.friend 29.A.example B.chance C.stage 30.A.cook B.share C.accept 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Move over,Golden Gate and Sydney Harbour.In June,2025,China is set to open the world's tallest bridge,the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge,which is nearing the end of construction in Guizhou,southwest China.It will be 2,051 feet above river level,which is 947 feet taller than the Millau Viaduct in France. The bridge isn't just about breaking a record-once in operation,it will reduce travel time over the Huajiang Grand Canyon from two hours to just one minute. On April19,2025,a half marathon(马拉松赛？跑)was held in Beijing,China.About 122, 000 runners took part.On a separate track,21 human-like robots met the same challenge.It was the first race of its kind.The robots that raced were different shapes and sizes. The first robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong.That was far behind most human runners.But the goal of the race wasn't to win,it was to finish.And six of the robots met that goal. 续表 The Caihong-YHl000,one of China's latest cargo drones(货运无人机)，has completed its maiden test flight successfully on May 22,2025.The test has got good flight data(飞行数据)and achieved its goals. Developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation,the drone has a flight range of 1,500 kilometers and a maximum operational altitude of 8,000 meters.It can fly for up to 10 hours and carry a payload of 1,200 kilograms. 31.Which will be the world's tallest bridge? A.The Golden Gate Bridge. B.The Millau Viaduct Bridge. C.The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. 32.How many robots finished the half marathon? A.6. B.15. C.21. 33.What is the goal of testing the Caihong-YH1000? A.To reduce travel time.B.To finish the marathon. C.To get good flight data. B In the fall of 2022,my husband got a chance to spend three years in Nanjing teaching international law.When we got to China,I began to study Chinese.It was really hard for me to speak putonghua. For me,it wasn't the grammar..“I want to buy this book'”is pretty straightforward:“我想买 这本书”.And I could memorize lots of Chinese characters(hanzi).However,many words sound alike but mean something different.Take the sound "jian"for example,it always leaves me guessing-the warship(舰)or the arrow(箭)，to meet(见)or to build(建)？ Then somewhere along the way,I started talking to people around me in Chinese.I tried to communicate with the women in the markets about how to cook vegetables.Sometimes I talked to taxi drivers about the songs on the radio.Gradually I could listen to songs and understand the lyrics without looking them up.I finally reached the point where I could enjoy living in China without using a dictionary. Now,as our year is up and we pack up to leave,I'm finding my Chinese has improved.I search Baidu maps in Chinese,keep my mobile phone Contacts in Chinese,and send WeChat messages to Chinese friends in Chinese.But mostly,I don't worry about my performance anymore and enjoy every experience to speak Chinese.Every language is different.For me,finally,I've learned that the key to learning Chinese is to enjoy living in China. 34.When did the writer start to learn Chinese? A.In2022. B.In2023. C.In2024. 35.Why does the writer take the sound "jian"for example? A.To compare different meanings of the same word. B.To encourage foreigners to memorize Chinese characters. C.To show many words sound alike but have different meanings. 36.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.No rules,no order.B.Practice makes perfect. C.The written word remains. 37.What is the secret to Chinese learning for the writer? A.Enjoying living in China.B.Using mobile phones more.C.Studying the grammar hard. C Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI)to help them locate (an endangered bird called the Plains-wanderer.This new information will help scientists protect the rare(稀有的)birds. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia's grasslands.They play an important role in controlling insects and spreading seeds,which helps create healthier habitats ·25· for other native wildlife in Australia.The birds were once common in eastern Australia.But that's changed,as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities.Zoos Victoria,the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers,says the birds'numbers have fallen by over 85%in recent decades.Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. To protect these rare birds,Zoos Victoria first had to learn where they were.Female Plains- wanderers make an unusual "Ooom"call,and this was the key to locating them.The researchers set up35 special recording devices(装置)called“song meters'”in nine different grassy areas, where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been.The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings-far more than humans could analyze ()Then the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify (the calls of Plains-wanderers.The AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites.After that,the scientists double checked and found that the AI system was correct.Chris Hartnett,who works with Zoos Victoria, says the discovery is"huge".And it is the first time in over 30 years that the Plains-wanderer has been found west of Melbourne. The new information of Plains-wanderers will help scientists protect the birds.The team plans to work with the land owners to help protect the birds,and the grasslands they depend on.Now,the researchers are still"listening"-using song meters and AI to try to locate more of the Plains-wanderers. 38.Where do the Plains-wanderers live? A.In Australia's grasslands.B.In Victoria Zoo. C.In the city of Melbourne. 39.Why are the Plains-wanderers endangered? A.They are too small to live in Australia's grasslands. B.Their habitats have been turned into farms and cities. C.They play an important role in protecting native wildlife. 40.What is the right order of locating the Plains-wanderers? Dcollect enough recordings 2use AI to identify the calls 3set up recording devices 4double-check the discovery A.①②③④ B.②③④① C.③①②④ 41.What will the researchers do next according to the passage? A.Use song meters to help make AI more intelligent. B.Work with the land owners to help grow rice better. C.Locate more Plains-wanderers to help protect them. D Imagine growing fuel (on trees or getting it from rubbish.Imagine cars that run on air or produce water,not pollution!All around the world,people are making surprising new fuels. Biogas is made from plants or natural waste by living things called bacteria ()People can use animal and food waste to make biogas.Bacteria break the waste down in a special container( 器)，and the gas(气体)is used for cooking and lights..Just one kilogram of waste produces enough biogas to make a light work for four hours.In Sweden,they even make biogas for cars from toilet waste! Biofuels are made from fuels that grow.It is great because we make it from the waste parts of plants that we already grow for food.The newest biofuels are made from very small living things called algae ()Algae produce more energy than other biofuels,and they can grow in places where we do not grow food,like seas and wasteland.In Brazil,cars and buses have used bioethanol for years. The cleanest fuel is hydrogen ()When hydrogen burns,it just makes water,but this gas is difficult to produce.In 2010,engineers invented a machine which uses energy from the sun to make hydrogen.Other people are trying to use bacteria to make it.These "clean"ways of making hydrogen are still very new.If they become cheaper,we may all drive hydrogen cars in the future. Every year,scientists are inventing new ways to make super fuels from the things around us. ·26· Which energy technologies will we use most in the future?We do not know the answer to this question exactly.But we do know that we are starting to build a future without fossil fuels. 42.What is Biogas made from? A.Energy from the sun.B.Plants or natural waste. C.Small living things called algae. 43.Which of the following is the cleanest fuel? A.Biogas. B.Biofuels. C.Hydrogen. 44.What could be the best title of the passage? A Super Fuels B.New Bacteria C.Special Containers 45.Which is the best structure(结构)of the passage?(Pl=Paragraph 1…) p PI P1) P2 A.(P2 3 B.P2 P3(P4) C. P3 (P4) P4)P5) P5 P5 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Because of modern medicine,millions of people now live longer,healthier lives,and we are developing new ways to fight diseases (all the time.46. In the past,most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day,so they had lots of exercise.47.Today,many people sit in front of a computer all day at work,and often eat a lot of sweet foods,or foods that are made in factories.This can be a big danger to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today-three in every ten-is heart disease. But many of these deaths need not happen,and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough.Not exercising,or eating unhealthy food,can sometimes cause another dangerous disease一diabetes(糖尿病).48. In the last twenty years,there has been a big rise in the number of deaths from diabetes. Smoking is another very big health problem and it causes more than seven million deaths a year.There are lots of very dangerous chemicals in cigarettes ()so smokers can get many diseases.Around the world,fewer people smoke today than twenty years ago,but there were still more than 1.2 billion smokers in 2025.49.Nearly half of all the children in the world are taking cigarette smoke into their bodies every day because they have to spend time near people who smoke. 50. When people sit for too long in front of a computer,they can get problems with their eyes,arms,necks,and backs.And when they use computers and cell phones at night,it is often more difficult for them to sleep.Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation () A.This is not just a health problem for cigarette smokers. B.But in a changing world,there are changing health problems. C.When someone has diabetes,there is too much sugar in their blood. D.They also mostly ate natural foods like fruit,vegetables,fish,and meat. E.Some diseases can move from animals to people,and they can spread very fast. F.People also worry about new health problems caused by computers and cell phones. 非选择题（共40分） 三、阅读理解 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing.Now she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at a high school in Yunnan Province. At first,Wang was worried about her teaching methods because her students didn't do well in class.However,Wang didn't give up when she faced the challenges.She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups.Eight months later,their hard work paid off and they made great progress. In addition to daily teaching,Wang often organized after-school activities to support the students'all-around development.One of her proudest projects was guiding her students to create collage poems-a creative mix of Yunnan's literature and art.Through the project,the students discovered the beauty of the subject,and started seeing the world differently. Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life.A student surnamed Zhou recently fell ill.Wang visited her at the hospital and learned about her family's struggles-her father passed away and her mother now supports two daughters alone by running a small shop.Since then she has quietly offered companionship (and encouragement whenever possible. "And here,I found that the warmth goes both ways.The more I gave,the more I got.That's the real power of volunteer teaching,"Wang said.After her one-year volunteer work,Wang will soon begin graduate studies in international Chinese language education.She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation. 51.How old is Wang Xue? 52.What did Wang Xue do during her volunteer work?(每空一词) She tried new teaching _organized after-school activities and students with difficulties. 53.请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 54.What does Wang Xue hope to do after graduation? 55.What volunteer work do you want to do?Why? 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 practice red he music student while stop voice proud from Long ago in ancient China,there was a young man named Xue Tan who loved singing.He became a student of Qin Qing,a great 56. known for his magical voice.After practicing for a few months,Xue Tan became 57. “I've learned everything！”he told his teacher."I'm ready to leave and sing alone!" Instead of getting angry,Qin Qing smiled and held a goodbye party for him on a quiet hillside.As the sun set,Qin Qing began to sing.His 薜谭学讴 58. started softly,like a gentle breeze ()Then it grew louder and stronger,shaking the trees around them.The clouds in the pink evening sky seemed to freeze in place.Birds 59. flying to listen,and even the wind went silent. Xue Tan's face turned 60. with shame.He realized his teacher's singing was like a roaring ocean,61._ his own voice was just a tiny stream(溪流).He fell to his knees and cried,“I was wrong to think I knew everything！Please let me keep learning 62. y0u” Qin Qing kindly helped 63. up."True skill isn't about showing off,he said. "It's about listening-to the world,to your heart,and to those who came before you. From that day on,Xue Tan decided to 64. hard.He imitated(模仿)the rhythm of rainstorms and learned melodies from bird songs.Years later,when people praised his talent,he always said,"I'm still just Qin Qing's 65. 》 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Summer vacation can be whatever you make of it,so make each day memorable by pursuing your interests.Here are some useful suggestions for you to enjoy summer vacation. Staying Organized Make your summer goals,noting which are the most important for you to get done.If you are going on vacation,celebrating a friend's birthday,or doing anything else important during the summer,mark it on a calendar so that you can be prepared for each event. Getting Active Go running and make sure that you avoid the hottest part of the day.Try running either before the sun comes up or after the sun goes down to stay comfortable.Take a hike,but remember to go with another person,and bring a phone or map in case you get lost.You should also bring along a bottle of water. Making Time for Friends Find a recipe in a cookbook or online,and cook something with friends.It always results in a great memory.Exploring is necessary,too.If you are traveling to another country or city,go to many different places.If you are staying in your city or town,try to approach your own neighborhood as if you were a tourist. Relaxing Alone Catch up on your reading during the summer.You can check out free books from your local library,and renew them if you need more time to read.Also,you can learn a new skill by taking courses online or taking a weekly class,such as learning a new language,taking a dance class,or mastering a musical instrument. Make your 67. Cook with friends. Staying Organized Explore. Mark on a calendar. (How to 66. Go running. Read a book. Getting Active Relaxing Alone 68. 70. 第二节书面表达（满分15分）》 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“Every Small Step Counts!”(每一小步都算数！)为主 题的征文活动。请从以下你的生活情境中任选一个，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 其他情境 要点如下：1.讲述故事；2.分享感悟。 写作要求：1.100词左右；2.不得出现个人真实信息。 Every Small Step Counts! ·27·l0.B【解析】写作目的题。根据“Forty-eight hours in Hong Kong may sound like a short visit,but it will surprise you how much you can see and do.""With careful planning,you can do a lot in just two days in Hong Kong.”可知，作者介绍了香港的 交通和景点，旨在吸引游客去香港旅行。故选B。 ll.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before2030”可知，中国专家正致力于在2030年前实现碳达峰。因此空格处的 目标是碳达峰。故选B。 12.C【解析】词义指代题。根据“In the first9 months of2024,China added210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy.That's 21%more than the same time last year, and86%of all new power capacity.That's a lot!”可知，在2024年的前9个月里，中 国新增2.1亿千瓦的可再生能源。这比去年同期增长了21%，占新增发电装机容量 的86%。这可真不少！That指代前文的2.1亿千瓦的可再生能源。故选C。 l3.A【解析】观点态度题。根据“A report...China continues to lead the world energy changing.Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving.”可知，一家英国能源公司说中国继续在能源变革领域引领世界。 世界上从未见过一个能源体系能以中国正在实现的速度发展。由此可知英国能源公 司对中国取得的成就是感到惊叹的。故选A。 14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“By2034,electric cars will make up66%of car sales.” 可知，到2034年，电动汽车将占汽车销售的66%。故选C 15.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国在2024年绿色转型中所取得的重大进 展，包括可再生能源的快速发展和交通领域的变化。故选B。 l6.F【解析】根据“Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members.For example,you might not agree about what game to play,which restaurant makes the best pizza.”可知，此处表达每个人有时都会与朋友或家人产生 分歧，并举例说明了在一些小事上可能会有分歧，接下来应进一步说明有时在一些更 严肃的话题上也可能会有分歧。选项F“有时你可能会在更严肃的话题上与朋友产 生分歧”符合语境。故选F。 l7.E【解析】根据“Even if you disagree with someone,you can still listen to what they say.Let them know that you're paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest.Another way to show that you're listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said.”可知，此处讲的是要通过一些方式来表明你在听对方说话，如提问或 重复他们的话。选项E“你可以说：‘好的，我理解你，你是说…”给出了一个具体 的表达方式来表明你在听，符合语境。故选E 18.D 【解析】根据“When someone has an opinion you don't agree with,don't pay too much attention to it..”以及“Instead,focus on speaking calmly..”可知，此处讲的是当 别人的观点与你不一致时，不要过于关注它，而是要冷静地表达自己的观点，同时要 避免使用不礼貌的语言。选项D避免使用不礼貌的形容词，如‘愚蠢的’、‘傻的’或 ‘笨的”符合语境。故选D l9.B【解析】根据“If you have a strong opinion,it's better to stick to the facts instead of feelings..”以及“Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice,.”可知，此处讲的 是当你有强烈的观点时，最好坚持事实而不是感受，并且要以冷静的语气表达自己的 观点，在表达之前可以先询问是否可以分享自己的观点。选项B“首先询问是否可以 分享你的观点”符合语境。故选B。 20.A【解析】根据“If you find that you can't change the other person's mind,and they may not change yours.”以及“You may also get a better understanding of each other's opinion.”可知，此处讲的是当你发现无法改变对方的观点，对方也可能无法改变你的 观点时，应该寻找共同点。选项A“不过，还是要寻找你们达成一致的点”符合语境 故选A。 21.C【解析】句意：想象一下，如果你的头只撞到硬物一次，你会有什么感觉。hick厚 的；smooth平滑的；hard硬的。根据“A woodpecker taps its head against wood”可知， 是指你的头撞到硬物。故选C 22.C【解析】句意：啄木鸟有着长而锐利的喙，它们用这个喙在树木上凿洞，以寻找里面 美味的昆虫。smell闻；watch观看；find找到。根据“tasty insects inside”可知，是指 啄木鸟用喙在树上凿洞以找到里面的昆虫。故选C。 23.B【解析】句意：它们还拥有强健的尾羽，这有助于它们在工作时保持平衡。slep睡 觉；work工作；fly飞。根据“They also have a strong tail feather,which they use to keep their balance while they.,.”可知，啄木鸟的尾羽是帮助它们在工作时，也即是 啄树时保持平衡。故选B。 24.B【解析】句意：但是啄木鸟如何避免脑部受伤呢？get得到；avoid避免；protect保 护。根据“Each time the bird hits a tree with its head,its tongue protects its brain from injury.”可知，此处是询问啄木鸟如何避免脑部受伤。故选B 25.A【解析】句意：啄木鸟可以将它的长舌头卷起来，包裹住它脑袋里的脑部。around 围绕；along沿着；above在…上。根据“wrap its long tongue..its brain inside its head.”可知，是将长舌头围绕脑袋缠绕，从而保护脑部。故选A。 26.A【解析】句意：这就是啄木鸟可以整天敲打而不会头痛的原因。why为什么；when 什么时候；where哪里。根据前文介绍啄木鸟避免头部受伤的方式可知，此处是指这 就是啄木鸟整天啄树也不会头痛的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选A。 27.B【解析】句意：如果是这样的话，为什么不制作一部自然纪录片来记录生活在我们 周围的野生动物，并向他人宣传它们的重要性呢？根据“why not make a nature documentary to record the wild animals that live all around us and to..others about their importance?”和备选词可知，此处表达“教育他人”，educate“教育”符合句意。故 选B。 28.D【解析】句意：首先，决定你想让你的自然纪录片是关于什么的。根据“Fist,., what you would like your nature documentary to be about.”和备选词可知，此处是 个宾语从句，表达“决定你想让你的自然纪录片是关于什么的”，decide“决定”符合句 意。故选D。 29.A【解析】句意：做一些研究，选择你感兴趣的当地野生动物。根据“Do some..·and choose local wildlife that interests you..”和备选词可知，此处表达“做研究”，research “研究”符合句意。故选A。 30.H【解析】句意：例如，动物的一些生活习性是什么？根据“For example,what are some of the animal's living...?”和备选词可知，此处表达“生活习性”，habits'“习惯”符 合句意。故选H。 31.G【解析】句意：当你准备拍摄时，离野生动物足够远，以免吓跑它们。根据“When you're ready to film,stay far enough away from wildlife so that you don't...them away,”和备选词可知，此处表达“吓跑它们”，scare“吓唬”符合句意。故选G。 32.F【解析】句意：你也可以拍摄一段介绍来介绍你自己以及你为什么选择这个主题 根据“You can also film an introduction to introduce. and why you chose your subject.”和备选词可知，此处表达“介绍你自己”，yourself产你自己”符合句意。故选F。 33.C【解析】句意：当你对你的电影感到满意时，邀请你的家人和朋友观看。根据 “When you're happy with your film,.,your family and friends to watch it.”和备选 词可知，此处表达“邀请家人和朋友”，invite“邀请”符合句意。故选C 34.to tell【解析】句意：Pheidippides从马拉松跑到雅典去告诉他们的胜利。根据“ran from Marathon to Athens'”和括号内动词“tell”可知，此处表示士兵跑步的目的是“告 知胜利”，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to tell。 35.have won【解析】句意：我们已经赢了！根据“shouted''并结合语境可知，士兵到达时 强调“已经获胜”的结果，对现在造成了影响（喊出消息），用现在完成时，主语是w, 故填have won。 36.but【解析】句意：17名选手参赛，但只有8人完成比赛。前半句“17名参赛者参加”与 后半句“只有8人完成”是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 37.are【解析】句意：每年在不同国家有数千场马拉松比赛。根据“every year'”可知，时 态是一般现在时，there be句型中主语“thousands of marathons”是复数，所以用are。 故填are。 38.sply【解析】句意：人们参加马拉松是因为他们喜欢比赛，或仅仅因为他们热爱跑 步。分析句子成分可知，空格处修饰原因状语从句，需用副词形式，simple的副词是 simply,意为“仅仅，只是”。故填simply。 39.took【解析】句意：这花费了他12天时间！根据“oce”可知，为过去事件，需用一般 过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took 40.will be held【解析】句意：根据威海市政府的最新通知，2025年11月9日将举办马 拉松比赛。根据时间“November9th,2025”可知，时态是一般将来时，且马拉松是 “被举办”，用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be done。故填will be held。 41.runners【解析】句意：政府计划吸引2万名跑步者参与其中。根据“20,000.，to take part in it'”和括号内“run”可知，此处表示“20,000名跑步者”，用名词复数形式， run的名词形式是runner,复数为runners。故填runners. 42.Do you know how people made fire in the earliest times?【解析】Do you know“你知 道”，句首首字母大写；how people made fire“人类怎么取火”，make fire“生火”，时态 为一般过去时，动词变为过去式made;in the earliest times“最早”。故填Do you know how people made fire in the earliest times? 43.At that time,people found it difficult to keep natural fire.【解析】at that time“那时 候”，句首首字母大写；people'“人们”；find it十形容词to do sth.“发现做某事是… 的”，时态为一般过去时，动词变为过去式形式found;difficult“困难的”；keep natural fire“保存自然火”。故填At that time,people found it difficult to keep natural fire, 44.They finally found the way by trying many times.【解析】They他们”，句首首字母 大写；found the way找到了方法”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式形式；finally“最 终”，副词；by trying many times“经过不断尝试”，介词后跟动名词形式。故填They finally found the way by trying many times. 45.Since then/From then on,people have learned/learnt how to cook,keep warm and protect themselves with fire..【解析】since then/from then on“自那以后”；people“人 们”，作主语；learn“学会”，句子是现在完成时，谓语用have learned/.learnt;how to cook,keep warm and protect themselves with fire“用火做饭、取暖、保护自己”，为“疑 问词十不定式”作宾语，其中cook,keep warm and protect themselves为并列结构 with fire作状语。故填Since then/From then on,people have learned,/learnt how to cook,keep warm and protect themselves with fire. 46.But if we are not careful,.fire will bring danger to us.【解析】But“但是”，句首首字 母大写；if“如果”；主语we“我们"是复数形式，be动词用are;not careful“不小心谨 慎”；fire“火”；will“将会”；bring danger to us“给我们带来危险”，介词后跟宾格形式。 But if we are not careful,fire will bring danger to us. 47.We should use fire safely and value our lives.【解析】We should“我们应该”；use fire safely“安全用火”，副词修饰动词；should后跟动词原形；value our lives'“珍爱生命”； and连接两个并列短语。故填We should use fire safely and value our lives. 48.As well as freeing up space,it clears your mind.【解析】根据“As well as freeing up space,it clears your mind.”可知，这句话解释了“Tidy space,tidy mind'”的含义，即整 理空间能同时让思维清晰。故填As well as freeing up space,it clears your mind 49.2/Two.【解析】根据“Maybe you've been given new clothes,toys or books.:,you bedroom gets messy.”可知，第二段提到两个导致杂乱的原因：新物品无处存放和取 用物品后未归位。故填2/Two 50.It will take our attention away from things we need to focus on.【解析】根据“Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on."可知，杂 乱环境会分散注意力，使人难以专注于重要事务。故填It will take our attention away from things we need to focus on. 5l.To show the importance of clearing out the mess.【解析】根据第四段中Harry的话 “laving a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer'”可知，￥例 是为了说明整理杂乱的重要性。故填To show the importance of clearing out the mess. 52.Keep【解析】根据“useful things you have good memories of”可知，这类物品需要保 留。故填Keep。 53.Put things in fixed places.Make my bed after getting up. 【解析】开放性作答，结合实 际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Put things in fixed places.Make my bed after getting up. 54.One possible version: Happiness in Small Moments Like flowers in a garden,happiness comes in all forms-it doesn't look the same for everyone.For me,several things bring me great joy.Firstly,reading is a source of endless happiness.Whenever I open an interesting storybook,I am drawn into different story plots.For example,in adventure stories,I seem to be on thrilling journeys with the characters,forgetting all my worries.Secondly,helping others makes me happy.Once,I helped an old lady carry her heavy bags.Her warm smile and sincere thanks made me feel proud and happy.Finally,spending time with family is truly pleasant.On weekends,having a big dinner together and sharing our daily experiences always make me feel loved and happy. Happiness lies in the simple but precious moments.A taste of a delicious meal, the rhythm of a good song and the support of dear friends can make my life meaningful and joyful. 2025年菏泽市初中学业水平考试 21.A【解析】句意：我当时正在花一个星期的时间去田纳西州看望我的夏洛特阿姨。 visit看望；miss错过；protect保护。根据my Aunt Charlotte可知，此处指看望夏洛 特阿姨。故选A。 22.B【解析】句意：有一天，我注意到一个和我年龄相仿的男孩在阿姨家那条街上的一 所破旧的老房子外面玩耍。girl女孩；boy男孩；teenager青少年。根据about my age 和I talked to him可知，年龄相仿且是男生，所以应填boy。故选B。 23.C【解析】句意：我和他聊了聊，我们建立了友谊，并在接下来的几天里一起在外面 玩。 dream梦想；argue争论；play玩耍。根据we built up a friendship可知，作者和男 孩成了朋友，所以此处指一起玩耍。故选C 24.B,【解析】句意：一天，我们口渴了，就到他的房子里去喝水。hungry饥饿的；thirsty 口渴的；sleepy困倦的。根据“went inside his house to get a drink of water”可知，此 处指口渴。故选B。 25.C【解析】句意：我注意到架子是空的，冰箱也是空的。dirty肮脏的；noisy吵闹的； empty空的。根据too可知，冰箱也是空的。故选C。 26.A【解析】句意：当我向我的新朋友询问这件事时，他说现在是月底，等他妈妈几天 后拿到工资时，所有的架子上又会摆满食物。food食物；ice冰块；wood木材。根据 上文可知，架子和冰箱都是空的，所以此处指摆满食物。故选A。 27.B【解析】句意：后来我才知道，她把那个“额外的”果馅饼给了我朋友的妈妈。s1 卖；give给予；show展示。根据上文可知，男孩家没有食物，要等到男孩的妈妈发工 资才能买食物，所以夏洛特阿姨把果馅饼给了男孩的妈妈。故选B。 28.C【解析】句意：在接下来的日子里，夏洛特阿姨每天都会为我和我的新朋友准备 顿丰盛的午餐。relative亲戚；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“we built up a friendship”可知，男孩是作者的新朋友，所以此处指夏洛特阿姨为作者和他的新朋友 准备一顿丰盛的午餐。故选C 29.A【解析】句意：那时我还没有意识到夏洛特阿姨对我来说是一个多么光辉的榜样。 example榜样；chance机会；stage舞台。根据上文可知，当作者发现新朋友家境贫困 时，夏洛特阿姨用实际行动（送果馅饼、准备丰盛的午餐）来帮助他人，这种无声的善 举给作者树立了光辉的榜样。故选A。 30.B【解析】句意：她实际上是在告诉我如何生活，如何给予，如何分享。cook烹饪； share分享；accept接受。根据“She was actually showing me how to live,how to give and how to..”并结合文章可知，夏洛特阿姨无私地帮助他人，这向作者展示了如何 生活、给予和分享。故选B。 3l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的“In June,2025,China is set to open the world's tallest bridge,the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge...”可知，世界最高桥 梁是花江峡谷大桥，故选C。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“And six of the robots met that goal.”,可知“that goal”指完成半程马拉松，所以完成半程马拉松的机器人数量是6 ·71· 个，故选A 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的“The test has got good flight data and achieved its goals.”,可知测试彩虹-YHl000货运无人机的目标是获取良好的飞行数 据，故选C 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In the fall of2022,my husband got a chance to spend three years in Nanjing...When we got to China,I began to study Chinese.”可知，作者开始学习汉语的时间是2022年。故选A。 35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“However,many words sound alike but mean something different.Take the sound 'jian’for example..”可知，作者￥ “jiàn”的例子是为了说明汉语中许多同音异义词的现象。故选C。 36.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Then,somewhere along the way,I started talking to people around me in Chinese...Gradually I could listen to songs and understand the lyrics...”可知，本段强调通过实践（如日常交流）逐步提升汉语水平， 体现了“熟能生巧”的道理。故选B。 37.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“For me,.finally,I've learned that the key to learning Chinese is to enjoy living in China.”可知，作者认为学习汉语的秘 诀是享受在中国的生活。故选A。 38.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in australia's grasslands.”可知，这种鸟的栖息地是草原。故选A。 39.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But that's changed,as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities..(但随着草原被开垦为农场和城市，情况发生 了变化)”可知，栖息地减少是导致其濒危的主要原因。故选B。 40.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段描述的顺序：“set up35 special recording devices(安装35个录音装置)”“collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings (收集数万小时录音)”→“fed the recordings to an AI system(将录音输入AI系统分 析)”→“double-checked and found.,.(人工复核确认)”，正确顺序为③→①→②→ ④。故选C。 4l.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Now,the researchers are still ‘listening' ,.to try to locate more of the Plains-wanderers.”可知，下一步计划是扩大 定位范围以保护该物种。故选C。 42.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Biogas is made from plants or natural waste by living things called bacteria..”可知，沼气的制作原料是植物或自然废弃物， 故选B。 43.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The cleanest fuel is hydrogen.”可知， 最清洁的燃料是氢，故选C 44.A【解析】最佳标题题。文章围绕沼气、生物燃料、氢燃料等新型燃料展开介绍， “Super Fuels(超级燃料)”最能概括文章主要内容，故选A。 45.B【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段总述世界各地人们在制造新型燃料；第二至四段 分别介绍沼气、生物燃料、氢燃料；第五段总结科学家在发明制造超级燃料的新方法， 未来会构建无化石燃料的未来，是“总一分一总”结构，与B选项结构相符，故选B。 46.B【解析】根据“Because of modern medicine .we are developing new ways to fight diseases all the time..”可推知，此处需转折引出新的健康问题。选项B但在不断变化 的世界中，健康问题也在变化”符合语境。故选B。 47.D【解析】根据“In the past...they had lots of exercise.”可推知，此处需补充过去人 们的饮食习惯。选项D“他们也主要吃天然食物，如水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉”与上下文“运 动多十饮食天然”的逻辑一致，符合语境。故选D。 48.C【解析】根据“another dangerous disease一diabetes”和“there has been a big rise in the number of deaths from diabetes'”可推知，此处需解释糖尿病的特点。选项C“当 个人患有糖尿病时，血液中糖分过多”符合语境。故选C。 49.A【解析】根据“Smoking is another very big health problem..more than 1.2 billion smokers'”和后文“儿童被动吸烟”可推知，此处需强调吸烟影响的广泛性。选项A“这 不仅对吸烟者来说是健康问题”符合语境。故选A。 50.F 【解析】根据后文“When people sit,..problems with their eyes.,cell phones may cause health problems'”可推知，此处需总述电子设备的健康隐患。选项F“人们还担 心电脑和手机引发的新健康问题”符合语境。故选F。 51.She is22 years old.【解析】根据“Wang Xue is a22-year-old student from a university in Beijing.”可知，王雪是一名22岁的学生。故填She is22 years old.。 52.methods;helped【解析】根据“She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups..”可知，她尝试了新的教学方法，“ways”在此 处与“teaching methods'”同义，第一空是methods;根据“Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life”可知，王雪也帮助生活中有困难的学生，and连接并列动 作，第二空应是过去式helped。故填methods;helped。 53.然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。【解析】However“然而”，Wang didn't give up“王没有放弃”，when she faced the challenges'“当她面对挑战时”。故填：然而，当王 面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。 54.She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation. 【解析】根据“She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.”可知，她希望毕业后到海外教授中文并传播中国文化。故填She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation. 55.I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter.Because I love animals and hope to help ·72· them find warm homes.【解析】开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter.Because I love animals and hope to help them find warm homes.。 56.musician【解析】句意：他成了秦青的学生，秦青是一位以神奇嗓音闻名的伟大音乐 家。a后接可数名词单数，结合“known for his magical voice'”可知，是“音乐家” music表示“音乐家”的名词形式是musician,故填musician。. 57.proud【解析】句意：练习了几个月后，薛谭变得骄傲起来。became是系动词，后接 形容词作表语，根据后文“I've learned everything!”体现出薛谭的自满，proud'“骄傲 的”符合语境，故填proud. 58.voice【解析】句意：他的嗓音轻柔地响起，像一阵微风。his后接名词，根据“Qin Qing began to sing'”可知，此处说的是嗓音，故填voice。 59.stopped【解析】句意：鸟儿停止飞行去聆听，甚至风都安静了。结合语境，鸟儿为聆 听歌声停下飞行，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，文章是一般过去时，stop的过去式是 stopped,故填stopped。 60.red【解析】句意：薛谭的脸因羞愧变红了。turned是系动词，后接形容词，因羞愧脸 会变红，red“红色的”符合语境，故填red。 61.while 【解析】句意：他意识到老师的歌声像汹涌的海洋，而他自己的声音只是一条小 溪流。这里是对比老师和自己的歌声，while“然而”，表对比，符合语境，故填while。. 62.from 【解析】句意：请让我继续向你学习。learn from sb..“向某人学习”是固定短语 故填from。 63.him【解析】句意：秦青友善地将他扶起来。help sb.up“帮某人起身”，sb.用宾格 这里指薛谭，he的宾格是him,故填him 64. practice【解析】句意：从那天起，薛谭决定努力练习。decide to do sth.“决定做某 事”，结合学唱歌要练习可知，practice“练习”符合语境，故填practice 65.student【解析】句意：我仍然只是秦青的学生。Qin Qing's后接名词，薛谭是秦青的 学生，student“学生”符合语境，故填student。 66.enjoy summer vacation【解析】根据“Here are some useful suggestions for you to enjoy summer vacation.”可知，全文围绕如何享受暑假展开。故填enjoy summer vacation. 67.summer goals【解析】根据文章“Make your summer goals,noting which are the most important for you to get done..”可知，在“Staying Organized”部分，首先要制订 暑期目标。故填summer goals。 68.Take a hike 【解析】根据文章“Take a hike,.but remember to go with another person,and bring a phone or map in case you get lost.”(去徒步旅行，但记得结伴而 行，并带上手机或地图以防迷路)，结合前面“Go running”的形式，此处需要填写与 “徒步”相关的内容。故填Take a hike。 69.Making Time for Friends【解析】根据文章小标题“Making Time for Friends'”及表 格中对应的活动“Cook with friends.”和“Explore.”可知，此处应填写该部分的标题， 这一板块标题是Making Time for Friends。故填Making Time for Friends.。 70.Learn a new skill【解析】根据文章“Also,you can learn a new skill by taking courses online or taking a weekly class,such as learning a new language,taking a dance class,or mastering a musical instrument,(此外，你可以通过上在线课程或每周课程 学习一项新技能，比如学习一门新语言、上舞蹈课或掌握一种乐器)”可知，此处需要 填写与“学习新技能”相关的内容。故填Learn a new skill。 One possible version: Every Small Step Counts! Last Sunday,on my way to the library,I saw an elderly man struggling to cross the street.Without hesitation,I rushed to help him.At first,he was a bit nervous,but when he felt my assistance,he relaxed.Step by step,we made it to the other side.The man thanked me repeatedly.This experience made me realize that every small act of kindness matters.Just like taking small steps,these little deeds can bring warmth and make a difference.No matter how tiny our efforts seem,they are valuable in making the world better. 2025年枣庄市初中学业水平考试 l6.C【解析】句意：这封信改变了我的学校生活。take拿走；break打破；change改变 stop停止。根据下文的介绍以及“The..cheered me up.”可知，这封信改变了作者 的生活，故选C。 17.B【解析】句意：我在期末考试中取得了非常糟糕的成绩。good好的；bad槽糕的； casy容易的；small小的。根据“It was the worst score'”可知，是取得了糟糕的成绩， 故选B。 18.D【解析】句意：那种感觉就像是班里的每一个人都在嘲笑我。laugh at“嘲笑”，是 固定搭配，故选D。 19.A【解析】句意：我感到如此悲伤以至于失去了希望。sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的； happy开心的；bored无聊的。根据“I lost my hope'”可知，糟糕的成绩让作者感到悲 伤，以至于失去了希望，故选A。 20.C【解析】句意：有一天，当我回到家时，我的父母察觉到了我的问题，并问我发生了 什么事。f如果；before在…之前；when当…时；since自从。根据“I arrived home,my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened..”可知，当作 者到家时，父母察觉了问题，故选C。 21.B【解析】句意：第二天早上，我起床时发现桌上有封信。put up张贴；get up起床； look up查阅；stand up站起来。根据“The next morning”可知，此处指早上起床时，故 选B 22.A【解析】句意：世界上每个人都想赢，但没有人能总是赢。but但是；or或者；so所 以；though虽然。“Everyone in the world wants to win'”与“none of them can always win”是转折关系，故选A。 23.C【解析】句意：这封信让我振作了起来。grade成绩；gift礼物；letter信；book书。根 据“I found there was a letter on my desk.”可知，信里的内容让作者振作了起来，故选C。 24.D【解析】句意：在仔细思考了自己的失败之后，我找到了原因并制订了计划。 quickly快速地；finally最终；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“thought about my failure”可知，仔细了解了失败的原因，故选D。 25.A【解析】句意：相信自己，我就会赢。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我 们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I will win'”可知，此处是对自己的鼓励，主语是 I,反身代词用myself,.故选A。 26. D【解析】细节理解题。根据“When there was a chance to study in Beiiing as an exchange student,.I took it at once..”可知，作者是作为交换生去北京学习的。故选D。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Charlie from my motherland-一the UK.”可知，作者的 祖国是英国，故选B。 28. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In my first24 hours in Beijing,I felt very nervous..”可 知，起初是紧张的；根据“We had a happy time together..”可知，后来是快乐的；根据 “The first month was very tiring.”可知，第一个月感到疲惫；根据“My six-month stay in China made me excited.”可知，最终是兴奋的，故选C 29.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“You look around in places like forest and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat..”可知，going foraging指寻找可食用野生植 物。故选A。 30.C【解析】观点态度题。根据“Going foraging is a new way for young people to connect with nature.""Young people also get connected with others by foraging. “What's more,working hard to get plants makes them feel happy and sweet.”可判 断，作者对这个活动持积极态度，由此可知他/她喜欢这项活动，故选C。 3l.A【解析】最佳标题题。根据“What's the hottest social activity this spring?For many young people in China,it's going foraging with friends.”以及三到五段的首句 可知，文章主要介绍寻找可食用野生植物这项活动的好处，故选A。 32.F 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By using AI to make personalized exercises and exams..”可知，AI工具用于制作个性化练习和考试，而非“一对一考试”。原文 未提及“one-on-one exams'”这一概，念。故填F。 33.F 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We don't need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore.. ”可知，学生不再需要携带大量练习册，但并未说明完全不 需要任何练习册。故填F。 34.T 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“So students can spend less time on wha they have already known..”可知，AI工具帮助学生节省重复学习已掌握知识的时 间，从而更高效地学习。故填T。 35.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“We don't need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore'”可知，Sophia提到不再需要携带沉重的练习册；根据“Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one.Instead. ”可知，Emily提到老师能针对性讲解 错误；根据“ ..But now,Al does it for me'”可知，Jennifer提到AI替代了手动整理错 题。三人均从不同角度肯定了AI的作用，认为AI对她们的学习有好处。故填T。 36.D【解析】根据“A great road trip can bring a great joy..”可知，此处需要转折说明成 功自驾游需要准备，D选项“然而，一次成功的自驾游需要周密的计划”符合，故选D。 37.C【解析】根据“First,you and your family have to work out the time.”可知，此处需 要具体说明如何安排时间，C选项“讨论什么时候可以出行以及出行多长时间”符合， 故选C。 38.A【解析】根据“You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit.”可知，此处需要引出目的地选择的话题，A选项“接下来，你需要决定 去哪里”符合，故选A。 39.F【解析】根据“You can use online maps.”可知，此处需要说明如何使用在线地图，F 选项“让它们知道你想去的地方，它们会为你规划路线”符合，故选F。 40.G【解析】根据“have your car filled with water,snacks and first aid things'”可知，此 处需要补充其他需要准备的物品，G选项“同时考虑带些什么来打发时间并在路上娱 乐”符合，故选G。 46. traditional【解析】句意：她和团队这些年一直在制作一些传统中国武术视频，这些 视频在网上很受欢迎。此空修饰名词短语“Chinese martial arts videos”,备选词 tradition的形容词traditional'“传统的”符合，故填traditional。 47.re【解析】句意：她和团队这些年一直在制作一些传统中国武术视频，这些视频在 网上很受欢迎。and后面是一个主系表的结构，空处缺少be动词，介绍的是现在很受 欢迎，用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are,故填are。 48.ou【解析】句意：国内外众多网民都喜爱我们的网络视频。此空修饰名词短语 online videos,备选词ours的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合，故填our。 49.interested【解析】句意：我希望更多人会对中国武术感兴趣。根据“be..in Chinese martial arts'”及备选词可知，此处用be interested in表示“对…感兴趣”，故填 interested