2025年威海市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

2025年威海市初中学业水平考试 (考试时间：90分钟满分：80分) 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A Many of China's dishes come with stories.They are part of China's long and fascinating history.Let's learn about the interesting origins (of some famous dishes. Dumplings'history goes back over 1,800 years.They were first used as medicine.In the late Eastern Han Dynasty,one winter,many poor people were frostbitten ()especially their ears. Zhang Zhongjing made some ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it.He called these creations jiao'er,which means "tender ear"in English.After eating the jiao'er, people felt warm all over.Then,over time,the frostbite disappeared. Zhang Zhongjing continued to give out jiao'er to poor,hungry people until the Eve of the Spring Festival.To celebrate the Spring Festival and their recovery ()people made their own jiao'er.This kind of ear-shaped food is the later "dumpling".Today,in northern China,people eat dumplings in most traditional Chinese festivals and celebrations. The dingsheng cake is a popular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.It is made with rice flour and sweet fillings,such as red bean paste or nuts. It is said that people in Southern Song Dynasty made the cakes to inspire Yue Fei's army to win the fights.They engraved (on the surfaces of cakes with two Chinese characters“Ding Sheng”,which means“must-win”or“victory”in English.Today,the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift.It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events,such as big exams and elderly people's birthdays. 1.Why did Zhang Zhongjing make jiao'er? A.To offer food to hungry people. B.To celebrate the Spring Festival. C.To provide people with medicine. 2.What was the dingsheng cake first made for? A.Welcoming the army. B.Encouraging the army.C.Serving food for the army. 3.Why do you think the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift? A.Because it brings a taste of home. B.Because it is a symbol of success and good luck. C.Because it is a kind of delicious and sweet snack. 4.What do the two kinds of food have in common? A.They are popular in the south of China. B.They first appeared in the same dynasty. C.They are eaten in traditional celebrations. 5.What do you think is the best title for the passage? A.Stories behind Chinese tastes B.Stories behind Chinese customs C.Stories behind Chinese festivals B Forty-eight hours in Hong Kong may sound like a short visit,but it will surprise you how much you can see and do.The best way to get the most out of your trip is to plan ahead of time. Hong Kong has a great public transportation system that is easy to use.The system is called the MTR,which includes the metro,trains and buses.You can get a card called the Octopus Card ·22· at a metro station and use it to travel around.Taxis are another way to get around Hong Kong. There are many taxis everywhere. On the first day,go up Victoria Peak.At the top of the mountain,you will see beautiful city views.Then have"dim sum"for lunch.Dim sum is made up of many different dishes.It is a great way to taste a little bit of everything.In the afternoon,take the Star Ferry from Hong Kong Island and cross Victoria Harbor to Kowloon.There are many markets in this area.Temple Market and Ladies Market are very popular.At 8:00 pm,join the crowd that is watching the Symphony of Lights,which is a fifteen-minute light show around Hong Kong's tall buildings. On the second day,spend your time shopping at one of Hong Kong's many malls,such as IFC or Times Square.You can also shop at smaller stores in Soho and Sheung Wan as well.Unlike the markets,the prices are set,so you cannot change them.After shopping,if you want to experience Hong Kong's nightlife,head to Lan Kwai Fong.If not,go back to your hotel for a good night's rest. With careful planning,you can do a lot in just two days in Hong Kong. 6.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.The taxi is a part of the MTR system. B.You can use the Octopus Card to take a taxi. C.It's convenient to travel around Hong Kong. 7.According to the passage,where can you have a good look at the beautiful city,Hong Kong? A.From Kowloon. B.From Victoria Harbor.C.From the top of Victoria Peak. 8.What does the writer advise us to do on the second day? A.To go shopping. B.To try the dim sum.C.To watch a light show. 9.1 Which italic(斜体)word has the same meaning as“set”in Paragraph4? A.John lost a set of keys yesterday.B.The evening meal is set at six o'clock. C.The groups are set up to help poor people. 10.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To invite people to visit Hong Kong.B.To interest people to travel in Hong Kong. C.To describe the beauty and culture in Hong Kong. Big progress made towards carbon goals Editor's note:China Daily is publishing news about China's work to reach its carbon peak 达峰)and carbon neutrality(碳中和)goals.. D In 2024,China made big progress on its long-term climate (goals.It led the world's energy change at a speed never seen before.Though it's challenging,Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and become carbon neutrality by 2060. 2 More renewable energy (like water power and China Carbon Neutrality Goal wind power)starts working.In the first 9 months of Goal:△_before2030 2024,China added 210 million kilowatts (of new renewable energy.That's 21%more than the same time last year,and 86%of all new power capacity 量).That's a lot! 3A report from Wood Mackenzie,a UK energy company,says China continues to lead the world energy Goal:carbon neutrality by 2060 changing.Never has the world seen the speed of 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 growth of an energy system that China is achieving.By 2025,China's solar and wind power will be more than Europe and North America together. 4 The report also says China's transport is changing.By 2034,electric cars will make up 66% of car sales. Key words to know: ◆carbon peak:carbon emissions(碳排放量)will first reach the highest point,.then start to go down. carbon neutrality:the balance (of the amount of CO2 we put into the air with the amount we take out. ll.What can be put in the▲in the graph(图表)？ A.Carbon neutrality. B.Carbon peak. C.Climate goals. 12.What does the underlined word "That"probably refer to in Paragraph 2? A.The first 9 months of 2024. B.86%of all new power capacity. C.210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy. 13.What is the UK energy company's attitude towards China's achievements in Paragraph 3? A.Amazed. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. 14.How many percent of car sales will electric cars make up by 2034? A.21%. B.50%. C.66%. 15.What is this passage mainly about? A.China's development on transport in 2024. B.China's big steps on green changing in 2024. C.China's efforts on water and wind power in 2024. 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有 一个多余选项。 Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members.For example,you might not agree about what game to play,which restaurant makes the best pizza.16 Disagreements are uncomfortable.There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful.Here is how. See their attitude Even if you disagree with someone,you can still listen to what they say.Let them know that you're paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest.Another way to show that you're listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said.17 Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don't agree with,don't pay too much attention to it.18 Instead,focus on speaking calmly(沉着地).For example,you may begin with“I feel”or“Isee this in another way'”. Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion,it's better to stick to the facts instead of feelings.19 Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice.If you are stopped by some person,you can remind the person that it's your turn to speak.Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can't change the other person's mind,and they may not change yours. 20 You may also get a better understanding of each other's opinion.In the end,it's worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A.Still,look for the points you agree on. B.Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C.If this happens to you,you'd better say sorry to your friends. D.Avoid using impolite adjectives,like“stupid”“foolish'”or“silly'”. E. You can start by saying,"OK.I understand you.You are saying..." F.Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Everything in the natural world works effectively ()Take a look at woodpeckers,for example,and you'll understand. A woodpecker taps (its head against wood nearly 12,000 times a day.Doing something like that all day long must hurt!Think of how you would feel if you hit your head against something 21 only once. However,in nature,everything happens for a reason.Woodpeckers have long,sharp beaks which they use to make holes in trees to 22 tasty insects inside.Their special toes allow them to hold on tightly (as they bang their heads against trees.They also have a strong tail feather,which they use to keep their balance while they 23. But how do woodpeckers24 brain injuries(伤害)？One of the tongue most interesting things about woodpeckers is their tongue.It is very long-sometimes twice as long as the bird itself.The woodpecker can wrap (its long tongue 25 its brain inside its head.Each time the bird hits a tree with its head,its tongue protects its brain from injury. tail That's 26 a woodpecker can tap all day long and not get a headache. feather 21.A.thick B.smooth C.hard 22.A.smell B.watch C.find 23.A.sleep B.work C.fly 24.A.get B.avoid C.protect 25.A.around B.along C.above 26.A.why B.when C.where 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一 个多余选项。 A.research B.educate C.invite D.decide E.leave F.yourself G.scare H.habits Animals are our friends.Do you like animals?If the answer is yes,why not make a nature documentary to record the wild animals that live all around us and to 27. others about their importance?To create this film,all you need is a camera and a subject. First,28. _what you would like your nature documentary to be about.Do some 29. and choose local wildlife that interests you.Then take notes that can help you look for interesting facts to film.For example,what are some of the animal's living 30. Now,it's time to film and edit ()When you're ready to film,stay far enough away from wildlife so that you don't 31._ them away.You can also film an introduction to introduce 32. and why you chose your subject.Finally,you can edit your film. When you're happy with your film,33. your family and friends to watch it. ·23· 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 2,500 years ago,there was a big battle near the town of Marathon in Greece () Greece won the battle and the Greek soldier (Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens 34. (tell)their victory.This was about forty kilometers long.When he arrived in Athens,he shouted,"We 35. (win)！”and then immediately died! When the first modern Olympic Games started in Greece in 1896,they celebrated the legend of Pheidippides with a race from Marathon Bridge to the Olympic Stadium in Athens.They called this race a marathon.Seventeen competitors took part,36. only eight finished the race. In 1908,the Olympic Games were in London.The marathon was 42.195 kilometers long,and a few years later,this became the official length(官方长度). There 37. (be)thousands of marathons in different countries every year. People run marathons because they like taking part in competitions,or 38. (simple) because they love running.Once in Greenland,there was a marathon on ice.And an English man once walked a marathon underwater in Loch Ness,Scotland.It 39. (take)him twelve days！ According to the latest notice from the Weihai government,a marathon 40. (hold)on November 9th,2025.This time,the event will include a full marathon,a half marathon and a fun run.The government plans to interest 20,000 41. (run)in taking part in it. 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 火在人类文明发展进程中起着重要作用。 42.你知道人类最早是怎么取火的吗？ 43.那时候，人们发现自然火很难保存。 44.他们经过不断尝试，最终找到了方法。 45.自那以后，人们学会了用火做饭、取暖、保护自己。 46.但是如果不小心谨慎，火就会给我们带来危险。 47.我们要安全用火，珍爱生命。 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Clear out the mess Have you heard of the saying "Tidy space,tidy mind"?Summer vacation is coming.It's time to clear out all the things you don't need anymore.As well as freeing up space,it clears your mind. Maybe you've been given new clothes,toys or books for some special reason and haven't yet found a place to store them.When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with, your bedroom gets messy. "Clearing out the things you don't want or use anymore makes you feel good.Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on,"said Dr.Roberts,a psychologist(心理学家).When your room is clean and tidy,you don't need to spend ages ·24· searching for missing socks or schoolbooks.This frees time and space for the things you enjoy. Tidying up takes more time,energy and effort,but the results make you happy,relaxed and can help you sleep better. "Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer,"says The Week Junior reader Harry,aged 13."I like tidying up.At the same time,it can make places for my books and games,and help me to keep them in order and know where they are." When you start tidying up,set easy tasks,such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time.If time allows,put everything on the floor or bed and sort (into four kinds: ★_：useful things you have good memories of.. Donate:things you don't want but can give away,like books,toys or clothes. Sell:have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you use an online marketplace. Throw away or recycle:if it's broken or worn out,then bin or recycle it. 48.Please explain the saying"Tidy space,tidy mind"in Paragraph 1 in English. 49.How many reasons can cause a mess according to Paragraph 2? 50.According to Dr.Roberts,how does a messy environment influence us? 5l.What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph4?(答案不超过l0个词) 52.What can be put in the★in the box?(答案限l个词) 53.Clearing out the mess is a good habit.What other good habits do you have to keep your room tidy?List at least 2. 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） 54.你校校刊英语专栏正围绕Happiness in Life开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，自拟题目，从一 个或几个方面用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。以下图片仅供参考。 要点提示：1.什么使你快乐？2.为什么你因此感到快乐？ 要求：1.须包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3.词数100左右。语。for为了；with和；like比如。根据“He and his classmates decorated paper circles with kind slogans... ‘You Belong Here！’”可知，“You Belong Here!”是口号的一个 例子。故选C。 31.A【解析】句意：他们用一台机器将这些圆圈加工成纽扣，并把这些纽扣分发到了每 个教室。buttons纽扣；stars星星；photos照片。根据前文“he.,.on buttons”可知，项 目核心是制作纽扣。故选A。 32.C【解析】句意：他希望这些纽扣能帮助学生们记住它们的归属感。explain解释； agree同意；remember记住。根据“to remind them they're important”及“help students...that they belong”可知，纽扣的作用是记住归属感。故选C 33.B【解析】句意：凯伦仍然能看到人们将这些徽章别在背包和衣物上。bringing带 来；wearing穿着/佩戴；leaving离开。根据“Kellen still sees people...the buttons on backpacks and clothes.”可知，纽扣是佩戴在物品上的。故选B。 34.C【解析】向意：我曾见过那些之前显得孤独的孩子们，而现在他们开始和更多的人 -起玩耍了。when当…时；which哪个（指物）；who谁（指人）。根据“I've seen the kids..seemed lonely before'”可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰人“the kids'”,且在从句 中作主语，who符合语境。故选C 35.A 【解析】句意：帮助他人会让人感到很愉快。feeling感觉；training训练；saying说 法。根据“It's a good..to help someone out..”可知，帮助他人带来积极的内心感受 故选A。 36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland, He vowed that someday he would make the land green again,.”可知，附近的一片美丽 森林变成了荒地。他发誓说，总有一天他会让这片土地重新变得绿意盎然。故选B。 37.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Every week,he made his secret journey and did the same job”可知，每周，他都会进行这样的秘密行动，所以是偷偷进行的，所以sneaked out应该是“偷偷溜走”的意思，故选D。 38.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Paul broke down and cried.Then he got up and kept planting.”可知，保罗情绪崩溃，哭了起来。随后他站起身来，继续播种。故选C。 39.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes.”可知，如今这里已变成了一万四千英亩的树林、草地和灌木丛。故 选C。 40.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Ella,l2,California中的“My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community.”可知，Ella和她的朋友们参加了 帮助社区饥饿人群的活动，故选A。 41.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Amara,l3,California中的“It took a while,buta crosswalk was added.Now my road is safer to cross.I completed one service project, and I hope to serve my community more.”可知，Amara成功完成了增设人行横道的 服务项目。故选C 42.B【解析】推理判断题。根据Huson中的“We've raised more than$8,O00!Every cent is donated to village charities..”,Ella中的“My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community..”,Nora中的“Reducing air pollution will have a positive influence on our school community and the planet.""I completed one service project,and I hope to serve my community more,.”可知，四个 孩子都富有爱心，乐于为社区服务。故选B。 43.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍围棋的起源，故选A。 44.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it,was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom,which means‘unsure about making a move'.”可知，一位棋手拿着棋子在棋盘上方，寻找落 子之处的画面，后来演变为一个广为流传的中国成语，其含义是“犹豫不决，不知如何 落子”，也就是“举棋不定”，故选B。 45.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“With its development,Weiqi grew in popularity. Later,it spread to Japan,South and North Korea and Western countries.Today,it has become an international board game.”可知，随着它的发展，围棋逐渐流行起来 后来，它传到了日本、韩国、朝鲜以及西方国家。如今，它已成为一种国际性的棋类游 戏。由此可知，围棋在世界各地的受欢迎程度越来越高。故选C。 46.D【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍围棋的起源、规则和发展历程，所以推测可能 在报纸的文化部分看到这篇文章。故选D。 47.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Research has shown that people feel closer to human like robots.""Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans.""Also,human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans..”可知，提到了①③④，而没有②。故选B。 48.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“If robots look like us,we may expect them to act like us.”可知，如果机器人长得和我们一样，那么我们可能会期望它们的行为也会和我们 一样。故选D。 49.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，作者的核心观点是机器人形状的设 计应该取决于它的用途。故选D。 50.C【解析】最佳标题题。根据“Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines?”可知，本文主要针对机器人是否应该被设计得看起来像人 类展开讨论。故选C。 51.B【解析】根据“After a few weeks,the doe(the mother deer)leaves her fawns to find food..The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry ·70· predators..”可知，此处提到母鹿会把幼鹿藏起来，自己出去寻找食物。选项B“她把 它们藏在灌木丛中”符合语境，故选B。 52.E【解析】根据“The fawns'camouflage hides them in April's trees and golder grasses...In summer. ,In winter...”可知，此处提到不同季节白尾鹿的颜色，选项 E“在春天，幼鹿的皮毛是棕色的，上面有白色的斑点”符合语境，故选E。 53.A【解析】根据“When the deer see,smell or hear something suspicious,they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near.”可知，此处介绍遇到危险时会怎么 做，选项A“首领会率先行动，其他鹿则会跟上”符合语境，故选A。 54.C【解析】根据“The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded.”可知，这只鹿会不停地踢打挣扎，直到捕食者死亡或者受伤后逃离。说明 此处说的是鹿的反击。选项C“如果捕食者认为自己会赢得这场战斗，那它就错了” 符合语境，故选C。 55.D【解析】根据“If a deer is in a wide-open field and notices a predator,it will run in a zigzag to get away..”可知，此处提到让鹿避免麻烦的方法，选项D“还有一种让鹿避免 麻烦的方法”符合语境，故选D。 56.(s)ice【解析】句意：珍妮对中国的传统文化非常感兴趣，自从五年前来到中国，她 就开始学习这一文化了。根据“Jenny is very interested in traditional Chinese culture, and she has learned it....she came to China5 years ago.”可知，自从五年前来到中 国，她就开始学习这一文化了。since“自从”符合语境，故填(s)ince。 57. (w)eight【解析】句意：政府已启动一项为期三年的行动计划，旨在帮助民众控制体 重，以对抗肥胖问题。根据“The government has started a three-year action plan to help people control their w.,·to fight against obesity.”可知，帮助民众控制体重 weight“重量”符合语境，故填(w)eight 58.poud【解析】句意：近年来，我们国家在科技领域取得了巨大的进步。作为一名中 国人，我为这些成就感到无比自豪！proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填proud.。 59.fell 【解析】句意：—昨天下午你发生了什么事？一一我从电动自行车上摔了下 来。幸运的是，我戴了头盔，头部没有受伤。fall“跌落”，根据“yesterday afternoon'”可 知，动词应使用过去式，故填fell。 60.healthier【解析】句意：在中国，社区食堂越来越受欢迎了，它们为老年人提供了更健 康且价格更低的饭菜。healthier“更健康的”，作定语修饰dishes,故填healthier。. 61.either【解析】句意：不，那也不是真的。根据“No,that's not true.,..”可知，此处用在 否定句句末，备选词either“也（不）”符合语境，故填either。 62.energy【解析】句意：食物中的卡路里为你的运动提供了所需的能量。根据“The calories in food provide the.,you need for exercising.”可知，食物中的卡路里为你的运动 提供了所需的能量，备选词energy“能量”符合语境，在动词后作宾语。故填energy。 63.moves 【解析】句意：运动能使血液从器官，包括胃部，流向肌肉。根据 “Exercising..blood from organs,.including the stomach,to the muscles..”可知，运动 能使血液从器官流向肌肉。备选词move“移动”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语 是“Exercising”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填moves 64.uncomfortable【解析】句意：所以饱腹运动会影响消化，这可能会让你感到不适或生 病。 "So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion,which could make you feel,.or sick..”可知，饱腹运动可能会让你感到不适或生病，备选词comfortable的反 义词uncomfortable'“不适的”符合语境，故填uncomfortable 65.waiting【解析】句意：专家建议，在锻炼前应多摄入碳水化合物而少摄入蛋白质，并 且在开始锻炼前要等待两到三个小时。根据“Experts suggest eating more carbs than protein before exercising and..two to three hours before starting exercise.”可知，在 开始锻炼前要等待两到三个小时，备选词wait“等待”符合语境，suggest doing sth“建 议做某事”。故填waiting。 66.after【解析】句意：运动后蛋白质更容易被消化。根据“Protein is easier to digest.. exercise.”可知，运动后蛋白质更容易被消化，备选词after“在…之后”符合语境，故 填after。 67.wrong【解析】句意：过于饥饿的人更有可能摄人过多错误的食物！根据“People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the...food!”可知，过于饥饿的 人更有可能摄人过多错误的食物，备选词wrog“错误的”符合语境，作定语修饰 food。故填wrong。 68.anything【解析】句意：大多数每天饮食充足的人在运动时并不需要额外补充什么 "Most people who are eating enough throughout the day don't need...during exercise,.”可知，大多数每天饮食充足的人在运动时并不需要额外补充什么，备选词 anything“某事物”符合语境，故填anything。 9.middle【解析】句意：但你如果训练时间超过一小时，那么在中间休息时吃点富含碳 水化合物的食物可能会对你有帮助。根据“But if you are training for more than an hour,you might benefit from a carb-rich snack in the. ,”可知，在中间休息时吃点富 含碳水化合物的食物可能会对你有帮助，备选词middle“"中间”符合语境，故填middle。 70.when【解析】句意：你所吃的食物比你何时进食更为重要。根据“What you eat matters more than,. ,you eat.”可知，你所吃的食物比你何时进食更为重要，备选词 when“何时”符合语境，故填when。 71.In2008.【解析】根据“In2008,it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage..”可知，2008年，它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故填In2008. 72.It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing. 【解析】根据“If a hollow is carved too large,it can crack during firing..”可知，如果某个空洞被雕刻得过大，在烧 制过程中就可能会破裂。故填It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing 73.By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture. He tried to be creative with the art./He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture. 【解析】根据“He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture,”可知，他通过将传统艺术与流行文化相结合，也就是创 意，成功提升了“通花”这一品牌的影响力。故填By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture./He tried to be creative with the art. He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture. 74.①takes②what③as【解析】根据“It(4)① about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product.”可知，第一处是“It takes+时 间十to do sth.”句型，①处填takes;根据“I didn't understand(4)② he meant then”可知，当时我不明白他是什么意思，what“什么”，②处填what;根据“It was chosen(4)③ a souvenir by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong Province..”可知，它被广东省文化和旅游厅选作纪念品，as“作为”符合语 境，③处填as。故填takes;what;as。 75.随着广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的人数的下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。/由于 广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的人数正在下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。 【解析】 As随着/因为，the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong广东 拥有/会通花瓷技术的人数正在下降/减少，he他，feels感到，it is very important to do sth.做某事是非常重要的，master it掌握它。故填：随着广东拥有（会）通花瓷技 术的人数的下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。/由于广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的 人数正在下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。 76.I like paper cutting best./My favorite is paper cutting./Paper cutting.Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only the beauty and happiness,but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty..(开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 77.One possible version: Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Last month,I failed an important exam.I felt really sad. To deal with these negative emotions,first,I communicated with my teacher. She gave me useful advice on study methods.Then,I started taking exercise regularly,like jogging in the morning.It helped me relax and regain energy.Dealing with negative emotions properly is important.It helps solve problems.By talking to others,we can get solutions.Also,it avoids causing more trouble.If we keep negative feelings inside,they may lead to worse situations. Let's learn to handle negative emotions and live a healthier life 2025年威海市初中学业水平考试 L.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Zhang Zhongjing made some ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it.He called these creations jiao'er...After eating the jiao'er, people felt warm all over,Then,over time,the frostbite disappeared.”可知，张仲景制 作“矫耳”是为了给冻伤的人提供含有中药的食物来治疗冻伤，即提供药物作用。故 选C 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is said that people in Southern Song Dynasty made the cakes to inspire Yue Fei's army to win the fights.”可知，定胜糕最初是为了鼓舞岳飞 的军队而制作的。故选B。 3.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“They engraved on the surfaces of cakes with two Chinese characters‘Ding Sheng',which means‘must-win'or‘victory'in English..”和 "It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events,such as big exams and elderly people's birthdays..”可知，定胜糕因其“必胜”的寓意，成为象征成功 和好运的礼物，因此受欢迎。故选B。 4.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Today,in northern China,people eat dumplings in most traditional Chinese festivals and celebrations.""It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events.,.”可知，饺子和定胜糕的共同点是它们都 在传统节庆中被食用。故选C。 5.A【解析】最佳标题题。根据“Many of China's dishes come with stories.They are part of China's long and fascinating history.Let's learn about the interesting origins of some famous dishes.”可知，文章通过介绍饺子和定胜糕的起源，展现了中国菜肴背后 的文化故事，因此最佳标题是“中国美食背后的故事”。故选A: 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong has a great public transportation system that is easy to use.”可知，香港交通很便利。故选C。 7.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“On the first day,go up Victoria Peak.At the top of the mountain,you will see beautiful city views.”可知，在太平山顶可以俯瞰城市美景。故 选C。 8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“On the second day,spend your time shopping at one of Hong Kong's many malls,such as IFC or Times Square.”可知，作者建议我们第二天 去购物。故选A。 9.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Unlike the markets,the prices are set,so you cannot change them.”可知，小商店的价格是固定的，与B项“晚餐固定在六点钟”中的set意 义相近。故选B。 l0.B【解析】写作目的题。根据“Forty-eight hours in Hong Kong may sound like a short visit,but it will surprise you how much you can see and do.""With careful planning,you can do a lot in just two days in Hong Kong.”可知，作者介绍了香港的 交通和景点，旨在吸引游客去香港旅行。故选B。 ll.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before2030”可知，中国专家正致力于在2030年前实现碳达峰。因此空格处的 目标是碳达峰。故选B。 12.C【解析】词义指代题。根据“In the first9 months of2024,China added210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy.That's 21%more than the same time last year, and86%of all new power capacity.That's a lot!”可知，在2024年的前9个月里，中 国新增2.1亿千瓦的可再生能源。这比去年同期增长了21%，占新增发电装机容量 的86%。这可真不少！That指代前文的2.1亿千瓦的可再生能源。故选C。 l3.A【解析】观点态度题。根据“A report...China continues to lead the world energy changing.Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving.”可知，一家英国能源公司说中国继续在能源变革领域引领世界。 世界上从未见过一个能源体系能以中国正在实现的速度发展。由此可知英国能源公 司对中国取得的成就是感到惊叹的。故选A。 14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“By2034,electric cars will make up66%of car sales.” 可知，到2034年，电动汽车将占汽车销售的66%。故选C 15.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国在2024年绿色转型中所取得的重大进 展，包括可再生能源的快速发展和交通领域的变化。故选B。 l6.F【解析】根据“Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members.For example,you might not agree about what game to play,which restaurant makes the best pizza.”可知，此处表达每个人有时都会与朋友或家人产生 分歧，并举例说明了在一些小事上可能会有分歧，接下来应进一步说明有时在一些更 严肃的话题上也可能会有分歧。选项F“有时你可能会在更严肃的话题上与朋友产 生分歧”符合语境。故选F。 l7.E【解析】根据“Even if you disagree with someone,you can still listen to what they say.Let them know that you're paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest.Another way to show that you're listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said.”可知，此处讲的是要通过一些方式来表明你在听对方说话，如提问或 重复他们的话。选项E“你可以说：‘好的，我理解你，你是说…”给出了一个具体 的表达方式来表明你在听，符合语境。故选E 18.D 【解析】根据“When someone has an opinion you don't agree with,don't pay too much attention to it..”以及“Instead,focus on speaking calmly..”可知，此处讲的是当 别人的观点与你不一致时，不要过于关注它，而是要冷静地表达自己的观点，同时要 避免使用不礼貌的语言。选项D避免使用不礼貌的形容词，如‘愚蠢的’、‘傻的’或 ‘笨的”符合语境。故选D l9.B【解析】根据“If you have a strong opinion,it's better to stick to the facts instead of feelings..”以及“Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice,.”可知，此处讲的 是当你有强烈的观点时，最好坚持事实而不是感受，并且要以冷静的语气表达自己的 观点，在表达之前可以先询问是否可以分享自己的观点。选项B“首先询问是否可以 分享你的观点”符合语境。故选B。 20.A【解析】根据“If you find that you can't change the other person's mind,and they may not change yours.”以及“You may also get a better understanding of each other's opinion.”可知，此处讲的是当你发现无法改变对方的观点，对方也可能无法改变你的 观点时，应该寻找共同点。选项A“不过，还是要寻找你们达成一致的点”符合语境 故选A。 21.C【解析】句意：想象一下，如果你的头只撞到硬物一次，你会有什么感觉。hick厚 的；smooth平滑的；hard硬的。根据“A woodpecker taps its head against wood”可知， 是指你的头撞到硬物。故选C 22.C【解析】句意：啄木鸟有着长而锐利的喙，它们用这个喙在树木上凿洞，以寻找里面 美味的昆虫。smell闻；watch观看；find找到。根据“tasty insects inside”可知，是指 啄木鸟用喙在树上凿洞以找到里面的昆虫。故选C。 23.B【解析】句意：它们还拥有强健的尾羽，这有助于它们在工作时保持平衡。slep睡 觉；work工作；fly飞。根据“They also have a strong tail feather,which they use to keep their balance while they.,.”可知，啄木鸟的尾羽是帮助它们在工作时，也即是 啄树时保持平衡。故选B。 24.B【解析】句意：但是啄木鸟如何避免脑部受伤呢？get得到；avoid避免；protect保 护。根据“Each time the bird hits a tree with its head,its tongue protects its brain from injury.”可知，此处是询问啄木鸟如何避免脑部受伤。故选B 25.A【解析】句意：啄木鸟可以将它的长舌头卷起来，包裹住它脑袋里的脑部。around 围绕；along沿着；above在…上。根据“wrap its long tongue..its brain inside its head.”可知，是将长舌头围绕脑袋缠绕，从而保护脑部。故选A。 26.A【解析】句意：这就是啄木鸟可以整天敲打而不会头痛的原因。why为什么；when 什么时候；where哪里。根据前文介绍啄木鸟避免头部受伤的方式可知，此处是指这 就是啄木鸟整天啄树也不会头痛的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选A。 27.B【解析】句意：如果是这样的话，为什么不制作一部自然纪录片来记录生活在我们 周围的野生动物，并向他人宣传它们的重要性呢？根据“why not make a nature documentary to record the wild animals that live all around us and to..others about their importance?”和备选词可知，此处表达“教育他人”，educate“教育”符合句意。故 选B。 28.D【解析】句意：首先，决定你想让你的自然纪录片是关于什么的。根据“Fist,., what you would like your nature documentary to be about.”和备选词可知，此处是 个宾语从句，表达“决定你想让你的自然纪录片是关于什么的”，decide“决定”符合句 意。故选D。 29.A【解析】句意：做一些研究，选择你感兴趣的当地野生动物。根据“Do some..·and choose local wildlife that interests you..”和备选词可知，此处表达“做研究”，research “研究”符合句意。故选A。 30.H【解析】句意：例如，动物的一些生活习性是什么？根据“For example,what are some of the animal's living...?”和备选词可知，此处表达“生活习性”，habits'“习惯”符 合句意。故选H。 31.G【解析】句意：当你准备拍摄时，离野生动物足够远，以免吓跑它们。根据“When you're ready to film,stay far enough away from wildlife so that you don't...them away,”和备选词可知，此处表达“吓跑它们”，scare“吓唬”符合句意。故选G。 32.F【解析】句意：你也可以拍摄一段介绍来介绍你自己以及你为什么选择这个主题 根据“You can also film an introduction to introduce. and why you chose your subject.”和备选词可知，此处表达“介绍你自己”，yourself产你自己”符合句意。故选F。 33.C【解析】句意：当你对你的电影感到满意时，邀请你的家人和朋友观看。根据 “When you're happy with your film,.,your family and friends to watch it.”和备选 词可知，此处表达“邀请家人和朋友”，invite“邀请”符合句意。故选C 34.to tell【解析】句意：Pheidippides从马拉松跑到雅典去告诉他们的胜利。根据“ran from Marathon to Athens'”和括号内动词“tell”可知，此处表示士兵跑步的目的是“告 知胜利”，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to tell。 35.have won【解析】句意：我们已经赢了！根据“shouted''并结合语境可知，士兵到达时 强调“已经获胜”的结果，对现在造成了影响（喊出消息），用现在完成时，主语是w, 故填have won。 36.but【解析】句意：17名选手参赛，但只有8人完成比赛。前半句“17名参赛者参加”与 后半句“只有8人完成”是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 37.are【解析】句意：每年在不同国家有数千场马拉松比赛。根据“every year'”可知，时 态是一般现在时，there be句型中主语“thousands of marathons”是复数，所以用are。 故填are。 38.sply【解析】句意：人们参加马拉松是因为他们喜欢比赛，或仅仅因为他们热爱跑 步。分析句子成分可知，空格处修饰原因状语从句，需用副词形式，simple的副词是 simply,意为“仅仅，只是”。故填simply。 39.took【解析】句意：这花费了他12天时间！根据“oce”可知，为过去事件，需用一般 过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took 40.will be held【解析】句意：根据威海市政府的最新通知，2025年11月9日将举办马 拉松比赛。根据时间“November9th,2025”可知，时态是一般将来时，且马拉松是 “被举办”，用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be done。故填will be held。 41.runners【解析】句意：政府计划吸引2万名跑步者参与其中。根据“20,000.，to take part in it'”和括号内“run”可知，此处表示“20,000名跑步者”，用名词复数形式， run的名词形式是runner,复数为runners。故填runners. 42.Do you know how people made fire in the earliest times?【解析】Do you know“你知 道”，句首首字母大写；how people made fire“人类怎么取火”，make fire“生火”，时态 为一般过去时，动词变为过去式made;in the earliest times“最早”。故填Do you know how people made fire in the earliest times? 43.At that time,people found it difficult to keep natural fire.【解析】at that time“那时 候”，句首首字母大写；people'“人们”；find it十形容词to do sth.“发现做某事是… 的”，时态为一般过去时，动词变为过去式形式found;difficult“困难的”；keep natural fire“保存自然火”。故填At that time,people found it difficult to keep natural fire, 44.They finally found the way by trying many times.【解析】They他们”，句首首字母 大写；found the way找到了方法”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式形式；finally“最 终”，副词；by trying many times“经过不断尝试”，介词后跟动名词形式。故填They finally found the way by trying many times. 45.Since then/From then on,people have learned/learnt how to cook,keep warm and protect themselves with fire..【解析】since then/from then on“自那以后”；people“人 们”，作主语；learn“学会”，句子是现在完成时，谓语用have learned/.learnt;how to cook,keep warm and protect themselves with fire“用火做饭、取暖、保护自己”，为“疑 问词十不定式”作宾语，其中cook,keep warm and protect themselves为并列结构 with fire作状语。故填Since then/From then on,people have learned,/learnt how to cook,keep warm and protect themselves with fire. 46.But if we are not careful,.fire will bring danger to us.【解析】But“但是”，句首首字 母大写；if“如果”；主语we“我们"是复数形式，be动词用are;not careful“不小心谨 慎”；fire“火”；will“将会”；bring danger to us“给我们带来危险”，介词后跟宾格形式。 But if we are not careful,fire will bring danger to us. 47.We should use fire safely and value our lives.【解析】We should“我们应该”；use fire safely“安全用火”，副词修饰动词；should后跟动词原形；value our lives'“珍爱生命”； and连接两个并列短语。故填We should use fire safely and value our lives. 48.As well as freeing up space,it clears your mind.【解析】根据“As well as freeing up space,it clears your mind.”可知，这句话解释了“Tidy space,tidy mind'”的含义，即整 理空间能同时让思维清晰。故填As well as freeing up space,it clears your mind 49.2/Two.【解析】根据“Maybe you've been given new clothes,toys or books.:,you bedroom gets messy.”可知，第二段提到两个导致杂乱的原因：新物品无处存放和取 用物品后未归位。故填2/Two 50.It will take our attention away from things we need to focus on.【解析】根据“Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on."可知，杂 乱环境会分散注意力，使人难以专注于重要事务。故填It will take our attention away from things we need to focus on. 5l.To show the importance of clearing out the mess.【解析】根据第四段中Harry的话 “laving a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer'”可知，￥例 是为了说明整理杂乱的重要性。故填To show the importance of clearing out the mess. 52.Keep【解析】根据“useful things you have good memories of”可知，这类物品需要保 留。故填Keep。 53.Put things in fixed places.Make my bed after getting up. 【解析】开放性作答，结合实 际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Put things in fixed places.Make my bed after getting up. 54.One possible version: Happiness in Small Moments Like flowers in a garden,happiness comes in all forms-it doesn't look the same for everyone.For me,several things bring me great joy.Firstly,reading is a source of endless happiness.Whenever I open an interesting storybook,I am drawn into different story plots.For example,in adventure stories,I seem to be on thrilling journeys with the characters,forgetting all my worries.Secondly,helping others makes me happy.Once,I helped an old lady carry her heavy bags.Her warm smile and sincere thanks made me feel proud and happy.Finally,spending time with family is truly pleasant.On weekends,having a big dinner together and sharing our daily experiences always make me feel loved and happy. Happiness lies in the simple but precious moments.A taste of a delicious meal, the rhythm of a good song and the support of dear friends can make my life meaningful and joyful. 2025年菏泽市初中学业水平考试 21.A【解析】句意：我当时正在花一个星期的时间去田纳西州看望我的夏洛特阿姨。 visit看望；miss错过；protect保护。根据my Aunt Charlotte可知，此处指看望夏洛 特阿姨。故选A。 22.B【解析】句意：有一天，我注意到一个和我年龄相仿的男孩在阿姨家那条街上的一 所破旧的老房子外面玩耍。girl女孩；boy男孩；teenager青少年。根据about my age 和I talked to him可知，年龄相仿且是男生，所以应填boy。故选B。 23.C【解析】句意：我和他聊了聊，我们建立了友谊，并在接下来的几天里一起在外面 玩。 dream梦想；argue争论；play玩耍。根据we built up a friendship可知，作者和男 孩成了朋友，所以此处指一起玩耍。故选C 24.B,【解析】句意：一天，我们口渴了，就到他的房子里去喝水。hungry饥饿的；thirsty 口渴的；sleepy困倦的。根据“went inside his house to get a drink of water”可知，此 处指口渴。故选B。 25.C【解析】句意：我注意到架子是空的，冰箱也是空的。dirty肮脏的；noisy吵闹的； empty空的。根据too可知，冰箱也是空的。故选C。 26.A【解析】句意：当我向我的新朋友询问这件事时，他说现在是月底，等他妈妈几天 后拿到工资时，所有的架子上又会摆满食物。food食物；ice冰块；wood木材。根据 上文可知，架子和冰箱都是空的，所以此处指摆满食物。故选A。 27.B【解析】句意：后来我才知道，她把那个“额外的”果馅饼给了我朋友的妈妈。s1 卖；give给予；show展示。根据上文可知，男孩家没有食物，要等到男孩的妈妈发工 资才能买食物，所以夏洛特阿姨把果馅饼给了男孩的妈妈。故选B。 28.C【解析】句意：在接下来的日子里，夏洛特阿姨每天都会为我和我的新朋友准备 顿丰盛的午餐。relative亲戚；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“we built up a friendship”可知，男孩是作者的新朋友，所以此处指夏洛特阿姨为作者和他的新朋友 准备一顿丰盛的午餐。故选C 29.A【解析】句意：那时我还没有意识到夏洛特阿姨对我来说是一个多么光辉的榜样。 example榜样；chance机会；stage舞台。根据上文可知，当作者发现新朋友家境贫困 时，夏洛特阿姨用实际行动（送果馅饼、准备丰盛的午餐）来帮助他人，这种无声的善 举给作者树立了光辉的榜样。故选A。 30.B【解析】句意：她实际上是在告诉我如何生活，如何给予，如何分享。cook烹饪； share分享；accept接受。根据“She was actually showing me how to live,how to give and how to..”并结合文章可知，夏洛特阿姨无私地帮助他人，这向作者展示了如何 生活、给予和分享。故选B。 3l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的“In June,2025,China is set to open the world's tallest bridge,the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge...”可知，世界最高桥 梁是花江峡谷大桥，故选C。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“And six of the robots met that goal.”,可知“that goal”指完成半程马拉松，所以完成半程马拉松的机器人数量是6 ·71·